Data/hora: 09/06/2024 15:31:07

Provedor de dados: | 56
País: | Brazil
Título: | Newborn screening for biotinidase deficiency in Brazil: biochemical and molecular characterizations
Autores: | C. Neto,E.; Schulte,J.; Rubim,R.; Lewis,E.; DeMari,J.; Castilhos,C.; Brites,A.; Giugliani,R.; Jensen,K.P.; Wolf,B.
Data: | 2004-03-01
Ano: | 2004
Palavras-chave: | Newborn screening; Biotinidase deficiency; Biotinidase; Mutations; Enzyme assay.
Resumo: | Biotinidase deficiency is an inherited metabolic disorder characterized by neurological and cutaneous symptoms. Fortunately, it can be treated and the symptoms prevented by oral administration of the vitamin biotin. Using dried blood-soaked filter paper cards, biotinidase activity was determined in the sera of 225,136 newborns in Brazil. Mutation analysis performed on DNA from 21 babies with low serum biotinidase activity confirmed that 3 had profound biotinidase deficiency (less than 10% of mean normal sera biotinidase activity), 10 had partial biotinidase deficiency (10 to 30% of mean normal serum activity), 1 was homozygous for partial biotinidase deficiency, 4 were heterozygous for either profound or partial deficiency, and 3 were normal. Variability in serum enzyme activities and discrepancies with mutation analyses were probably due to inappropriate handling and storage of samples sent to the laboratory. Obtaining an appropriate control serum at the same time as that of the suspected child will undoubtedly decrease the false-positive rate (0.09%). Mutation analysis can be used to confirm the genotype of these children. The estimated incidence of biotinidase deficiency in Brazil is about 1 in 9,000, higher than in most other countries. Screening and treatment of biotinidase deficiency are effective and warranted. These results strongly suggest that biotinidase deficiency should be included in the newborn mass screening program of Brazil.
Tipo: | Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Idioma: | Inglês
Identificador: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000300001
Editor: | Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica
Relação: | 10.1590/S0100-879X2004000300001
Formato: | text/html
Fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research  v.37 n.3 2004
Fonte: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess