Data/hora: 13/06/2024 02:22:19

Provedor de dados: | 56
País: | Brazil
Título: | Comparison of sweat rate during graded exercise and the local rate induced by pilocarpine
Autores: | Vimieiro-Gomes,A.C.; Magalhães,F.C.; Amorim,F.T.; Machado-Moreira,C.A.; Rosa,M.S.; Lima,N.R.V.; Rodrigues,L.O.C.
Data: | 2005-07-01
Ano: | 2005
Palavras-chave: | Sweat rate; Graded exercise test; Pilocarpine; Thermoregulation.
Resumo: | Centrally stimulated sweat rate produced by graded exercise until exhaustion was compared to the local sweat rate induced by pilocarpine, often used as a sweating index for healthy individuals. Nine young male volunteers (22 ± 4 years) were studied in temperate environment in two situations: at rest and during progressive exercise with 25 W increases every 2 min until exhaustion, on a cycle ergometer. In both situations, sweating was induced on the right forearm with 5 ml 0.5% pilocarpine hydrochloride applied by iontophoresis (1.5 mA, 5 min), with left forearm used as control. Local sweat rate was measured for 15 min at rest. During exercise, whole-body sweat rate was calculated from the body weight variation. Local sweat rate was measured from the time when heart rate reached 150 bpm until exhaustion and was collected using absorbent filter paper. Pharmacologically induced local sweat rate at rest (0.4 ± 0.2 mg cm-2 min-1) and mean exercise-induced whole-body sweat rate (0.4 ± 0.1 mg cm-2 min-1) were the same (P &gt; 0.05) but were about five times smaller than local exercise-induced sweat rate (control = 2.1 ± 1.4; pilocarpine = 2.7 ± 1.2 mg cm-2 min-1), indicating different sudorific mechanisms. Both exercise-induced whole-body sweat rate (P &lt; 0.05) and local sweat rate (P &lt; 0.05) on control forearm correlated positively with pilocarpine-induced local sweat rate at rest. Assuming that exercise-induced sweating was a result of integrated physiological mechanisms, we suggest that local and whole-body sweat rate measured during graded exercise could be a better sweating index than pilocarpine.
Tipo: | Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma: | Inglês
Identificador: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000700017
Editor: | Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica
Relação: | 10.1590/S0100-879X2005000700017
Formato: | text/html
Fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research  v.38 n.7 2005
Fonte: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess