Data/hora: 06/06/2024 02:31:17

Provedor de dados: | 56
País: | Brazil
Título: | Inflammatory response of the spinal cord to multiple episodes of blood-brain barrier disruption and toxic demyelination in Wistar rats
Autores: | Fernandes,C.G.; Graça,D.L.; Pereira,L.A.V.D.
Data: | 1998-07-01
Ano: | 1998
Palavras-chave: | Lymphocytes; Multiple sclerosis; Central nervous system; Blood-brain barrier; Ethidium bromide.
Resumo: | Multiple episodes of blood-brain barrier disruption were induced by sequential intraspinal injections of ethidium bromide. In addition to the barrier disruption, there was toxic demyelination and exposure of myelin components to the immune system. Twenty-seven 3-month-old Wistar rats received 2, 3 or 4 injections of 1 µl of either 0.1% ethidium bromide in normal saline (19 rats) or 0.9% saline (8 rats) at different levels of the spinal cord. The time intervals between the injections ranged from 28 to 42 days. Ten days after the last injection, all rats were perfused with 2.5% glutaraldehyde. The spinal sections were evaluated macroscopically and by light and transmission electron microscopy. All the lesions demonstrated a mononuclear phagocytic infiltrate apparently removing myelin. Lymphocytes were not conspicuous and were found in only 34% of the lesions. No perivascular cuffings were detected. In older lesions (38 days and older) they were found only within Virchow-Robin spaces. This result suggests that multiple blood-brain barrier disruptions with demyelination and exposure of myelin components to the immune system were not sufficient to induce an immune-mediated reaction in the central nervous system.
Tipo: | Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma: | Inglês
Identificador: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1998000700008
Editor: | Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica
Relação: | 10.1590/S0100-879X1998000700008
Formato: | text/html
Fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research  v.31 n.7 1998
Fonte: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess