Data/hora: 08/06/2024 11:08:35

Provedor de dados: 	65	
País: 	Brazil	
Título: 	Acute toxicity test of agricultural pesticides on silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) fingerlings	
Autores: 	Kreutz,Luiz Carlos; Barcellos,Leonardo José Gil; Silva,Tális Oliveira; Anziliero,Deniz; Martins,Daiana; Lorenson,Monique; Marteninghe,Ariane; Silva,Leonardo Bolognese da.	
Data: 	2008-08-01	
Ano: 	2008	
Palavras-chave: 	Bioassay; Toxicity; Pesticides; LC50; Rhamdia quelen.	
Resumo: 	Toxicity risks of agricultural pesticides to fishes are pivotal. Currently, many questions remain unsolved regarding to the toxicity of commonly used pesticides to silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen), a South American catfish. The present studies have been designed to investigate the acute toxicity and the lethal concentration (LC50) of four herbicides, two fungicides and two insecticides to silver catfish fingerlings. All experiments were carried out in triplicates, in a static bioassay system, using commercially available pesticides. The data was analyzed through the Trimmed Spearman-Karber method available from the Environmental Protection Agency. The 96hLC50 and 95% lower and upper confidence limits, respectively, for the following pesticides were determined: glyphosate (7.3mg L-1; 6.5-8.3), atrazine (10.2mg L-1; 9.1-11.5), atrazine+simazine (10.5mg L-1; 8.9-12.4), mesotrione (532.0mg L-1; 476.5-594), tebuconazole (5.3mg L-1; 4.9-5.7), methylparathion (4.8mg L-1; 4.3-5.3), strobulurin and triazol (9.9mg L-1; 8.7-11.2). Diflubenzuron was also tested and caused no fish mortality up to 1g L-1. The toxic concentration of these pesticides to silver catfish fingerlings fell above the concentration used for application in the field and, except following accidental application or misplacing of empty recipients, it should not cause fish mortality. Nonetheless, the data obtained will be useful to study the long-term effect of these products on the hematological, biochemical, hormonal and immunological parameters of silver catfish and related fish species in South Brazil.	
Tipo: 	Info:eu-repo/semantics/article	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Identificador: 	http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782008000400022	
Editor: 	Universidade Federal de Santa Maria	
Relação: 	10.1590/S0103-84782008000400022	
Formato: 	text/html	
Fonte: 	Ciência Rural  v.38 n.4 2008	
Fonte: 	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess