Data/hora: 05/06/2024 03:40:10

Provedor de dados: | 69
País: | Chile
Título: | Production of lignocellulolytic enzymes by Aspergillus niger biofilms at variable water activities
Autores: | Villena,Gretty K; Gutiérrez-Correa,Marcel.
Data: | 2007-01-01
Ano: | 2007
Palavras-chave: | Biofilm; Cellulase; Ethylene glycol; Water activity; Xylanase.
Resumo: | Lignocellulolytic enzyme production by Aspergillus niger was compared both in submerged fermentation (SF) and biofilm fermentation (BF) at varying water activities. Maximal filter paper activity, endoglucanase and xylanase activities were much higher in BF (2.96, 4.7 and 4.61 IU ml-1, respectively) than in SF cultures (1.71, 1.31 and 2.3 IU ml-1, respectively) but biomass yields were lower in BF than in SF (0.338 g g-1 and 0.431 g g-1, respectively). In the presence of 20% ethylene glycol (a w = 0.942) the enzyme activities decreased in both systems but BF still had higher levels (1.0, 1.0 and 2.6 IU ml-1, respectively) than SF cultures (0.6, 0.7 and 1.5 IU ml-1, respectively). An increase in xylanase specific activity of more than 2 fold (from 4.2 to 10.2 IU mg-1 biomass) was observed in the presence of 20% ethylene glycol, suggesting differential regulatory mechanisms in biofilm fermentation related to cell adhesion.
Tipo: | Journal article
Idioma: | Inglês
Identificador: | http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582007000100012
Editor: | Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
Formato: | text/html
Fonte: | Electronic Journal of Biotechnology  v.10 n.1 2007