Data/hora: 11/06/2024 14:47:42

Provedor de dados: | 86
País: | Brazil
Título: | Ammonium and nitrate in soil and upland rice yield as affected by cover crops and their desiccation time
Autores: | Nascente,Adriano Stephan; Crusciol,Carlos Alexandre Costa; Cobucci,Tarcísio.
Data: | 2012-12-01
Ano: | 2012
Palavras-chave: | Oryza sativa; Panicum maximum; Urochloa brizantha; Urochloa ruziziensis; Millet; Nitrogen.
Resumo: | The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of cover crops and their desiccation times on upland rice yield and on the levels of nitrate and ammonium in a no-tillage soil. The experiment was carried out in a randomized blocks, with split plots and three replicates. Cover crops (plots) were sowed in the off-season (March 2009). In November 2009, at 30, 20, 10 and 0 days before rice sowing (split plots), herbicide was applied on the cover crops (fallow, Panicum maximum, Urochloa ruziziensis, U. brizantha and millet). Straw and soil were sampled (0 - 10 cm) at the sowing day, and after 7, 14, 21, 28 and 35 days. Straws from millet and fallow were degraded more rapidly and provided the lowest level of nitrate in the soil. Urochloa ruziziensis, U. brizantha and P. maximum produced higher amounts of dry matter, and provided the highest levels of nitrate in the soil. Millet provides the lowest nitrate/ammonium ratio and the highest upland rice yield. Desiccations carried out at 30 and 20 days before sowing had the largest levels of nitrate in the soil at the sowing date. Nitrogen content and forms in the soil are affected by cover crops and their desiccation times.
Tipo: | Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma: | Inglês
Identificador: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2012001200004

Editor:

Embrapa Secretaria de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento

Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira

Relação: | 10.1590/S0100-204X2012001200004
Formato: | text/html
Fonte: | Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira  v.47 n.12 2012
Fonte: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess