Data/hora: 01/06/2024 02:44:28

Provedor de dados: | 90
País: | Brazil
Título: | Physical Properties of a Hapludox after Three Decades under Different Soil Management Systems
Autores: | Silva,Franciani Rodrigues da; Albuquerque,Jackson Adriano; Costa,André da; Fontoura,Sandra Mara Vieira; and,Cimélio Bayer; Warmling,Maria Izabel.
Data: | 2016-01-01
Ano: | 2016
Palavras-chave: | No-tillage; Conventional tillage; Soil structure; Long term.
Resumo: | ABSTRACT Changes in soil physical properties due to different management systems occur slowly, and long-term studies are needed to assess soil quality. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of soil management systems and liming methods on the physical properties of a Latossolo Bruno Alumínico típico (Hapludox). A long-term experiment that began in 1978 with conventional and no-tillage systems was assessed. In addition, different liming methods (no lime, incorporated lime, and lime on the soil surface) have been applied since 1987 and were also evaluated in this study. Moreover, an area of native forest was evaluated and considered a reference for the natural condition of the soil. Soil physical properties were evaluated in layers to a depth of 1.00 m. Compared to native forest, the conventional tillage and no-tillage systems had higher soil bulk density, penetration resistance, and microporosity, and lower aggregate stability and macroporosity. Compared to the conventional tillage system, long-term no-tillage improved the structure of the Hapludox, as evidenced by increased microporosity and aggregate stability, especially in the soil surface layer. In no-tillage with lime applications sporadically incorporated, soil physical properties did not differ from no-tillage without lime and with lime applied on the soil surface, indicating that this practice maintains the physical quality of soil under no-tillage. Liming in a conventional tillage system improved soil aggregation and reduces penetration resistance in the soil layers near the soil surface. No-tillage was the main practice related to improvement of soil physical quality, and liming methods did not influence soil physical properties in this soil management system.
Tipo: | Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma: | Inglês
Identificador: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100501
Editor: | Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo
Relação: | 10.1590/18069657rbcs20140331
Formato: | text/html
Fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo  v.40 2016
Fonte: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess