Data/hora: 12/06/2024 10:21:15

Provedor de dados: 	90	
País: 	Brazil	
Título: 	Growth and Nutrition of Eucalypt Rooted Cuttings Promoted by Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in Commercial Nurseries	
Autores: 	Gandini,Andrezza Mara Martins; Grazziotti,Paulo Henrique; Rossi,Márcio José; Grazziotti,Danielle Cristina Fonseca Santos; Gandini,Elizzandra Marta Martins; Silva,Enilson de Barros; Ragonezi,Carla.	
Data: 	2015-12-01	
Ano: 	2015	
Palavras-chave: 	Symbiosis; Plant nutrition; Cuttings production; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Potassium.	
Resumo: 	ABSTRACT Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) may improve the adaptation of eucalypts saplings to field conditions and allow more efficient fertilizer use. The effectiveness of EMF inoculum application in promoting fungal colonization, plant growth, nutrient uptake, and the quality of rooted cuttings was evaluated forEucalyptus urophylla under commercial nursery conditions. For inoculated treatments, fertilization of the sapling substrate was reduced by 50 %. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design in a 4 × 4 factorial arrangement, wherein the factors were inoculum application rates of 0 (control), 5, 10, and 15 gel beads of calcium alginate containing the vegetative mycelium of Amanita muscaria, Elaphomyces antracinus, Pisolithus microcarpus, andScleroderma areolatum, plus a non-inoculated treatment without fertilization reduction in the substrate (commercial). Ectomycorrhizal fungi increased plant growth and fungal colonization as well as N and K uptake evenly. The best plant growth and fungal colonization were observed for the highest application rate. The greatest growth and fungal colonization and contents of P, N, and K were observed at the 10-bead rate. Plant inoculation with Amanita muscaria, Elaphomyces anthracinus, and Scleroderma areolatum increased P concentrations and contents in a differential manner. The Dickson Quality Index was not affected by the type of fungi or by inoculum application rates. Eucalypt rooted cuttings inoculated with ectomycorrhizal fungi and under half the amount of commercial fertilization had P, N, and K concentrations and contents greater than or equal to those of commercial plants and have high enough quality to be transplanted after 90 days.	
Tipo: 	Info:eu-repo/semantics/article	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Identificador: 	http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000601554	
Editor: 	Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo	
Relação: 	10.1590/01000683rbcs20150075	
Formato: 	text/html	
Fonte: 	Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo  v.39 n.6 2015	
Fonte: 	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess