Data/hora: 17/06/2024 03:39:43

Provedor de dados: | 94
País: | Brazil
Título: | Occurence of thrips on Niagara table grape and its control with the insecticides thiacloprid and methiocarb associated with Metarhizium anisopliae
Autores: | LOPES,ROGÉRIO BIAGGIONI; TAMAI,MARCO ANTONIO; ALVES,SÉRGIO BATISTA; SILVEIRA NETO,SINVAL; SALVO,SÉRGIO DE.
Data: | 2002-04-01
Ano: | 2002
Palavras-chave: | Chemical control; Fungi; Microbial control; Thrips.
Resumo: | Thrips are reported as important pests on table grapes in United States and several countries of Europe. Damage caused by thrips, particulary Frankliniella occidentalis, was observed on niagara table grape crop in Limeira-SP, Brazil. During the blooming period, high thrips densities were observed feeding on pollen and small berries. The symptoms left were more visible after the development of the berries and were characterized by dark scars and suberized surface on berries, sometimes causing the berry to crack, and the seed to prolapse. The effect of insecticides thiacloprid or methiocarb, associated or not with the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae were evaluated during the blooming period. For evaluation of thrips damage on fruits, the treatments were applied three additional times, 7, 14 and 21 days after the first application. The treatments were: a) M. anisopliae (strain 1037) 1x10(7) conidia/mL; b) thiacloprid 20mL/100L; c-d) methiocarb 100 and 150mL/100L; e) methiocarb 100mL/100L + M. anisopliae 1x10(7) conidia/mL. Only methiocarb, associated or not with the fungus, was effective in reducing thrips infestation, and no phytotoxic damage was observed. The efficiency of methiocarb 150mL/100L and the insecticide associated with the fungus for the control of the thrips population was 84.2 and 95.5%, respectively. In both cases, there was a reduction of approximately 70% in the number of berries with scars symptoms. For control of thrips on table grapes, chemical insecticides associated or not with M. anisopliae should be applied during the blooming period of the crop.
Tipo: | Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Idioma: | Inglês
Identificador: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452002000100060
Editor: | Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura
Relação: | 10.1590/S0100-29452002000100060
Formato: | text/html
Fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura  v.24 n.1 2002
Fonte: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess