Data/hora: 06/06/2024 03:37:00

Provedor de dados: 	96	
País: 	Brazil	
Título: 	Relationship between residual feed intake and enteric methane emission in Nellore cattle	
Autores: 	Mercadante,Maria Eugênia Zerlotti; Caliman,Ana Paula de Melo; Canesin,Roberta Carrilho; Bonilha,Sarah Figueiredo Martins; Berndt,Alexandre; Frighetto,Rosa Toyoko Shiraishi; Magnani,Elaine; Branco,Renata Helena.	
Data: 	2015-07-01	
Ano: 	2015	
Palavras-chave: 	Beef cattle; Enteric methane production; Feed efficiency; Performance; Sulfur hexafluoride.	
Resumo: 	Feed intake and average daily gain (ADG) in Nellore cattle were determined to calculate residual feed intake in two performance tests: first during the growth phase (RFIgrowth) and then during a measurement of the methane emission phase (RFImet). During the RFIgrowth test, 62 males and 56 females were classified as low-, medium-, and high-RFI. Enteric methane emission was measured in 46 animals; 23 males used for RFImet measurement plus 23 females (22 low-RFIgrowth and 24 high-RFIgrowth). Diet consisted of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu hay (445 g/kg DM) and concentrate (555 g/kg DM). During the RFIgrowth and RFImet phases, DMI was lower in the animals with low RFI, with no difference in ADG. Residual feed intake was -0.359 and 0.367 kg DM/d for low- and high-RFI animals. Enteric methane emission (g/d, g/kg BW0.75 and g/kg ADG) did not differ between RFIgrowth classes. Enteric methane emission (g/d) was higher in high RFImet and lower in low RFImet males. Spearman correlations among traits obtained during both tests, which were high between metabolic BW (r = 0.959) and between DMI (r = 0.718), and zero between ADG (r = -0.062), resulted in moderate correlation between RFIgrowth and RFImet (r = 0.412). However, it is not possible to confirm that high-efficiency animals release less enteric methane, since different results were obtained when enteric methane was compared between the RFIgrowth and RFImet classes.	
Tipo: 	Info:eu-repo/semantics/article	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Identificador: 	http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982015000700255	
Editor: 	Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia	
Relação: 	10.1590/S1806-92902015000700004	
Formato: 	text/html	
Fonte: 	Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia  v.44 n.7 2015	
Fonte: 	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess