Data/hora: 05/06/2024 01:33:34

Provedor de dados: 	96	
País: 	Brazil	
Título: 	Effects of mycotoxin adsorbents in aflatoxin B 1 - and fumonisin B 1 -contaminated broiler diet on performance and blood metabolite	
Autores: 	Sobrane Filho,Sérgio Turra; Junqueira,Otto Mack; Laurentiz,Antonio Carlos de; Filardi,Rosemeire da Silva; Rubio,Marcela da Silva; Duarte,Karina Ferreira; Laurentiz,Rosangela da Silva de.	
Data: 	2016-05-01	
Ano: 	2016	
Palavras-chave: 	Biochemical parameter; Feeding; Growth performance; Hematological parameter mycotoxicosis; Mycotoxins.	
Resumo: 	ABSTRACT The present study examined the effect of aflatoxin (AFB1) and fumonisin (FB1) at the levels of 2 mg kg−1 AFB1 and 100 mg kg−1 FB1 and the efficiency of use of different levels of adsorbent based on sodium and calcium aluminosilicate on growth performance, hematological parameters, and biochemical parameters of broilers. A total of 1,440 Cobb broilers were distributed into the following treatments: positive control (PC) - no mycotoxin and adsorbent (AD); PC+3AD - no mycotoxin, with 3 g kg−1 adsorbent in feed; negative control (NC) - only mycotoxin; NC+1AD - with mycotoxin and 1 g kg−1 adsorbent in feed; NC+2AD - with mycotoxin and 2 g kg−1 adsorbent in feed; and NC+3AD - with mycotoxin and 3 g kg−1 adsorbent in feed. The amounts of AFB1 and FB1 added to NC reduced weight gain (35%) and feed intake (50%) compared with PC; however, inclusion of 2 or 3 g kg−1 adsorbent to NC alleviated such losses. Birds fed NC showed anemia, immunosuppression, and impaired liver function, observed by reduced cholesterol and increased gamma glutamyl-transferase activity compared with PC; values returned to normal levels when 2 or 3 g kg−1 of the adsorbent (as fed) were used. Mycotoxins cause adverse effects on most of the parameters studied, and the use of adsorbent at the levels of 2 and 3 g kg−1 of the adsorbent as fed partially negates the adverse effect of mycotoxicosis.	
Tipo: 	Info:eu-repo/semantics/article	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Identificador: 	http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000500250	
Editor: 	Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia	
Relação: 	10.1590/S1806-92902016000500007	
Formato: 	text/html	
Fonte: 	Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia  v.45 n.5 2016	
Fonte: 	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess