Data/hora: 06/06/2024 02:50:35

Provedor de dados: | 96
País: | Brazil
Título: | Phosphorus availability of rock phosphates as compared with feed-grade phosphates for swine
Autores: | Souza,Luiz Waldemar de Oliveira; Moretti,Anibal de Sant'Anna; Tucci,Fernanda Marcussi; Souza,Nedilse Helena de; Leal,Paulo Ademar Martins; Anzai,Nelson Haruo.
Data: | 2009-01-01
Ano: | 2009
Palavras-chave: | Available phosphorus; Bone strength; Performance; Piglets.
Resumo: | One hundred ninety two swine were used in a trial to assess the relative bioavailability of phosphorus (RBP) in six phosphate sources. Phosphates were three feed grade phosphates (FP), two made in Brasil, and one USA made, and three rock phosphate samples (RP) originated from two mines sites in Brasil, and one mine site in Israel. Levels of calcium, phosphorus and fluorine in RP were 29, 12 and 1.7% (RP source 1), 33, 14 and 1.4% (RP source 2), and 30, 14 and 3.6% (RP source 3), respectively. Pigs were fed a corn-soybean meal basal diet (18% CP, 0.95% Lys, 0.75% Ca, 0.37% P) or the basal diet with 0.15% P from a standard purified grade calcium phosphate (SP), or with 0.15% P from experimental FP or RP. Each diet was fed to six pen replicates of four pigs per pen for 35 days (14.4 to 39.9 kg). Weight gain (WG), feed/gain (FG), plasma P (PP), bone ash (BA), and breaking strength of metacarpals and metatarsals (BS-MM) and femurs (BS-F) were improved by phosphorus addition. However, performance and bone parameters were depressed by RP, as compared to FP dietary supplementation. WG, BA, BS-MM and BS-F were regressed to P added, and slope-ratios were calculated to assess RBP in the FP and RP sources. The average bioavailability of P in the FP and RP sources, relative to SP, were 89 and 49% (WG), 112 and 49% (BA), 78 and 28% (BS-MM), and 101 and 52% (BS-F), respectively. Low animal performance and bone strength related to toxicity should be expected if rock phosphates are used to feed pigs.
Tipo: | Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Idioma: | Inglês
Identificador: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009000100012
Editor: | Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia
Relação: | 10.1590/S1516-35982009000100012
Formato: | text/html
Fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia  v.38 n.1 2009
Fonte: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess