Consulta: creatorFacets:"Bouilly, Karine"
Registros recuperados: 18
Data/hora: 01/06/2024 06:24:27

Impact of diuron on aneuploidy and hemocyte parameters in Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bouilly, Karine; Bonnard, Marc; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Renault, Tristan; Lapegue, Sylvie.
Diuron is a substituted urea herbicide used for agricultural and nonagricultural weed control. Its widespread use and relatively slow breakdown led us to analyze its influence on aneuploidy level (lowered chromosome number in a percentage of somatic cells) and hemocyte parameters in Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas. Adult oysters were subjected to two diuron concentrations (300 ng L-1 and 3 mu g L-1) for 11 weeks. Significantly higher aneuploidy level was observed in diuron-treated oysters compared with the control. Furthermore, the observed impact on aneuploidy persisted to the next generation as offspring exhibited significantly higher aneuploidy levels when their parents had been exposed to diuron. Significant increases in hemocyte parameters (cell...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Diuron; Herbicide impact; Cytometry; Hemocyte; Aneuploidy; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2178.pdf

Etude des anomalies chromosomiques chez Crassostrea gigas - Contrat Région Poitou-Charentes 2000-2006. Convention 2003
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bouilly, Karine; Bonnard, Marc; Grouhel, Stephanie; Lapegue, Sylvie.
Divers travaux menés depuis 1984 montrent qu’il existe, chez l’huître creuse Crassostrea gigas, des cellules présentant un nombre anormal de chromosomes (2n = 19, 18 ou même 17 au lieu de 2n = 20). Or, une corrélation négative entre l’aneuploïdie somatique et le taux de croissance a été décrite à de nombreuses reprises (Thiriot-Quiévreux et al., 1988, 1992 ; Leitão et al., 2001a ; Zouros et al., 1996). Bien que les causes environnementale et /ou génétique de l’aneuploïdie restent encore largement inconnues, des études récentes ont permis de poser l’hypothèse d’une base génétique large dans la détermination de ce caractère (Leitão et al., 2001b). De plus, un effet toxique direct de l’atrazine (herbicide couramment utilisé dans la région) sur le génome d’une...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Génétique; Chromosomes; Aneuploïdie; Huîtres creuses; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00044/15476/12855.pdf

Impact of atrazine on somatic aneuploidy in cupped oysters, Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bouilly, Karine; Leitao, Alexandra; Mccombie, Helen; Chaves, R.; Guedes Pinto, H; Boudry, Pierre; Lapegue, Sylvie.
In the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas hypodiploid aneuploid cells with 2n=19, 18 or 17 chromosomes have regularly been reported. There is a negative correlation between somatic aneuploidy and growth rate in oysters (Leitão et al., 2001a) as well as evidence for a genetic basis (Leitão et al., 2001b). Furthermore, non-random chromosome loss has been demonstrated in aneuploid karyotypes of C. gigas using the G-banding technique (Leitão et al., 2001c). This poster summarises different studies used to investigate the effects of the herbicide atrazine on the level of aneuploidy in this species
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Genetic; Aneuploidy; Toxicology; Impact; Atrazine; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oysters.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/acte-3489.pdf

Study of atrazine effects on Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, haemocytes
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Gagnaire, Beatrice; Renault, Tristan; Bouilly, Karine; Lapegue, Sylvie; Thomas-guyon, H.
Shellfish farming is an important economic activity around the world. This activity often takes place in areas subjected to various recurring pollutions. The recrudescent use of herbicides in agriculture including atrazine implies pollutant transfer towards aquatic environment in estuarine areas. Harmful effects of such substances on animals in marine environment, particularly on cultured bivalves, are poorly documented. Bivalve molluscs such as mussels and oysters have been postulated as ideal indicator organisms because of their way of life. They filter large volumes of seawater and may therefore accumulate and concentrate eontaJ.11inants within their tissues. Moreover, development of techniques allowing effect analysis of such compounds on bivalve...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Haemocytes; Flow cytometry; Atrazine; Cellular activities; Toxicity.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-2827.pdf

Etude des anomalies chromosomiques chez Crassostrea gigas - Contrat de Plan Région Poitou-Charentes 2000-2006. Convention 2000
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lapegue, Sylvie; Mccombie, Helen; Leitao, Alexandra; Bouilly, Karine; Sabatier, Sebastien; Heurtebise, Serge; Boudry, Pierre; Thiriot Quievreux, Catherine; Gerard, Andre.
Divers travaux menés depuis 1984 montrent qu’il existe, chez l’huître creuse Crassostrea gigas, des cellules montrant un nombre anormal de chromosomes (2n = 19, 18 ou même 17 au lieu de 2n = 20). Le niveau d’aneuploïdie est déterminé par le décompte des chromosomes à partir de suspensions cellulaires de tissu branchial. Le pourcentage de cellules aneuploïdes est toujours significativement supérieur dans les "lots de queue", c'est-à-dire les huîtres présentant des croissances plus faibles, et peut atteindre plus de 30 %. Récemment, une étude réalisée au sein du programme européen « Genephys » a démontré que plus de 50 % de la variance pour la vitesse de croissance était liée au taux d’aneuploïdie. Cependant, de nombreux points concernant ce phénomène...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Génétique; Chromosomes; Aneuploïdie; Huîtres creuses; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15474/12853.pdf

Pollution et taux d'aneuploïdie chez l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas: étude expérimentale sur une population en milieu contrôlé
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bouilly, Karine.
Aneuploidy has previously been reported in wild and cultivated Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, and it has been shown to be negatively correlated with growth. This is especially important since high variability of growth rate is one of the major problems in the aquacultural production of this species. The existence of an environmental factor (such as atrazine contamination) with an effect on aneuploidy level was first investigated through the study of a population of Crassostrea gigas subjected to different concentrations of atrazine. The treatments applied represent peak values found in the environment (0,01 mg/l) plus a value ten times higher (0,1 mg/l). Our results have shown that although atrazine did not have an effect on the mortality of adult...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Aneuploïdie; Facteur environnemental; Atrazine; Aneuploidy; Pacific oysters; Crassostrea gigas; Environmental factor; Atrazine.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00428/53932/55060.pdf

Endonuclease banding reveals that atrazine-induced aneuploidy resembles spontaneous chromosome loss in Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bouilly, Karine; Leitao, Alexandra; Chaves, Raquel; Guedes Pinto, Henrique; Boudry, Pierre; Lapegue, Sylvie.
Aneuploidy has previously been observed in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, and shown to be negatively correlated with growth. Moreover, a significant impact of atrazine exposure has been described in C. gigas, and persistence of that effect has been observed between generations. Evidence of differential chromosome loss has been demonstrated in aneuploid karyotypes of C. gigas using the G-banding technique. Pairs 1, 5, 9, and 10 are characterized by the loss of 1 chromosome. As restriction enzyme (RE) digestion chromosome banding allows a better identification of chromosome pairs, we used this technique to identify which chromosomes are affected when aneuploidy is increased by exposure to atrazine. The progeny of oysters contaminated by atrazine were...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster; Restriction enzyme digestion chromosome banding; Atrazine; Aneuploidy; Crassostrea gigas; Huître creuse; Marquage chromosomique par digestion d'enzymes de restriction; Atrazine; Aneuploïdie.
Ano: 2005
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-654.pdf

Etude des anomalies chromosomiques chez Crassostrea gigas - Contrat Région Poitou-Charentes 2000-2006. Convention 2004
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bouilly, Karine; Bonnard, Marc; Lapegue, Sylvie.
Des anomalies cytogénétiques, telles que l'aneuploïdie, sont connues pour être communes chez les bivalves (Ahmed et Sparks, 1970; Dixon, 1982; Thiriot- Quiévreux, 1986; Martínez-Expósito et al., 1992; Li et Havenhand, 1997). Ce phénomène, qui a pour origine principalement une non-disjonction des chromosomes pendant la mitose ou la méiose (Bond et Chandley, 1983; Martin et Rademaker, 1990), est souvent létal chez les animaux supérieurs tels que les mammifères ou bien associé à un retard de croissance (Vig et Sandberg, 1987). Chez Crassostrea gigas, l’aneuploïdie est l’altération du nombre diploïde normal de 20 chromosomes (Ahmed et Sparks, 1967; Thiriot-Quiévreux, 1984) en cellules hypodiploïdes avec 19, 18 ou 17 chromosomes (Thiriot-Quiévreux et al.,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Génétique; Chromosomes; Aneuploïdie; Huîtres creuses; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00044/15477/12856.pdf

Effects of cadmium on aneuploidy and hemocyte parameters in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bouilly, Karine; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Bonnard, Marc; Thomas-guyon, Helene; Renault, Tristan; Miramand, Pierre; Lapegue, Sylvie.
Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, are commonly reared in estuaries where they are exposed to anthropogenic pollution. Much research has been made on the toxicity of cadmium to aquatic organisms because the compound recurrently contaminates their environment. Our study examined the influence of cadmium on aneuploidy level (lowered chromosome number in a percentage of somatic cells) and hemocyte parameters in C. gigas at different stages of life. Adults and juveniles were exposed to two different concentrations of cadmium. The first concentration applied was equivalent to a peak value found in Marennes-Oleron bay (Charente-Maritime, France; 50 ng L-1) and the second was 10 times higher (500 ng L-1). Exposure to 50 ng L-1 cadmium caused a significant...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Phenoloxidase; Flow cytometry; Hemocytes; Aneuploidy; Crassostrea gigas; Cadmium.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1687.pdf

Impact of pollutants on aneuploidy in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bouilly, Karine; Leitao, Alexandra; Mccombie, Helen; Miramand, Pierre; Lapegue, Sylvie.
Aneuploidy is the alteration of the normal diploid chromosome number. In the Pacifie oyster, Crassastrea gigas, hypodiploid cells have regularly been reported as have a negative correlation between this phenomenon and growth and evidence for a genetic basis. We previously demonstrated a positive relationship between a pollutant, atrazine, and aneuploidy in Crassastrea gigas adults and juveniles. To evaluate the persistence of this impact, the present study focused on a sample of the same juveniles previously exposed to different atrazine treatments (0.0 1 mg/l which represents a peak value found in a polluted environment and 0.1 mg/l) for three and a half months. Then, we evaluated them for aneuploidy after another two and a half months in non polluted...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Cadmium; Atrazine; Pollutant; Pacific oyster; Aneuploidy.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-2852.pdf

Etude des anomalies chromosomiques chez Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lapegue, Sylvie; Mccombie, Helen; Leitao, Alexandra; Bouilly, Karine; Sabatier, Sebastien; Heurtebise, Serge; Boudry, Pierre; Thiriot, Catherine; Gerard, Andre.
Divers travaux menés depuis 1984 montrent qu'il existe, chez l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas, des cellules montrant un nombre anormal de chromosomes (2n = 19, 18 ou même 17 au lieu de 2n = 20). Le niveau d'aneuploïdie est déterminé par le décompte des chromosomes à partir de suspensions cellulaires de tissu branchial. Le pourcentage de cellules aneuploïdes est toujours significativement supérieur dans les "lots de queue", c'est-à-dire les huîtres présentant des croissances plus faibles, et peut atteindre plus de 30 %. Récemment, une étude réalisée au sein du programme européen « Genephys » a démontré que plus de 50 % de la variance pour la vitesse de croissance était liée au taux d'aneuploïdie. Cependant, de nombreux points concernant ce phénomène...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Génétique; Chromosomes; Anomalies; Aneuploïdie; Atrazine; Huîtres creuses; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00199/31013/29417.pdf

Recherche d'effets biologiques de l'atrazine sur hémocytes d'huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas, in vivo et in vitro
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Gagnaire, Beatrice; Thomas-guyon, Hélène; Lapegue, Sylvie; Bouilly, Karine; Renault, Tristan.
In the last decades, shellfish farming and in particular ostreiculture have developed in a significant way in France. Marennes-Oleron (Charente-Maritime) basin is the first French producer of oysters. But this area is also subjected to many recurring pollution, brought mainly by the Charente river.  The recrudescence using of herbicides in agriculture including atrazine implies the transfer towards the aquatic environment of new pollutants in estuarine areas. Moreover industrial rejections bring many heavy metals in these same estuarine areas.  It is appropriate of wondering on harmful effects of all these pollutants on the animals living in these areas, particularly oysters.  Bivalve molluscs have been postulated as ideal indicator organisms because of...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Atrazine; Flow cytometry; Haemocytes; Crassostrea gigas; Atrazine; Cytométrie de flux; Hémocytes; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/acte-834.pdf

Etude des anomalies chromosomiques chez Crassostrea gigas - Contrat Région Poitou-Charentes 2000-2006. Convention 2002
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bouilly, Karine; Mccombie, Helen; Leitao, Alexandra; Lapegue, Sylvie.
Divers travaux menés depuis 1984 montrent qu’il existe, chez l’huître creuse Crassostrea gigas, des cellules montrant un nombre anormal de chromosomes (2n = 19, 18 ou même 17 au lieu de 2n = 20). Le niveau d’aneuploïdie est déterminé par le décompte des chromosomes à partir de suspensions cellulaires de tissu branchial. Le pourcentage de cellules aneuploïdes est toujours significativement supérieur dans les "lots de queue", c'est-à-dire les huîtres présentant des croissances plus faibles, et peut atteindre plus de 30 %. Cette corrélation négative entre l’aneuploïdie somatique et le taux de croissance a été décrite à de nombreuses reprises (Thiriot-Quiévreux et al., 1988, 1992 ; Leitão et al., 2001a ; Zouros et al., 1996). Bien que les causes...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Génétique; Chromosomes; Aneuploïdie; Huîtres creuses; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00044/15475/12854.pdf

Persistence of atrazine impact on aneuploidy in the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bouilly, Karine; Mccombie, Helen; Leitao, Alexandra; Lapegue, Sylvie.
Aneuploidy is the alteration of the normal diploid chromosome number. In the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, hypodiploid aneuploid cells have regularly been reported as has a negative correlation between this phenomenon and growth and evidence for a genetic basis. We previously demonstrated a positive relationship between a pollutant, atrazine, and aneuploidy in Crassostrea gigas adults and juveniles. To evaluate the persistence of this impact, the present study focused on a sample of the same juveniles exposed to different atrazine treatments (0.01 mg/l which represents a peak value found in a polluted environment and 0.1 mg/l) for three and a half months and evaluated them for aneuploidy after another two and a half months in non polluted conditions....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Genetic; Pollutant persistence; Oyster culture; Marine molluscs; Herbicides; Cultured organisms; Chromosomes.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-3344.pdf

Persistence of atrazine impact on aneuploidy in Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bouilly, Karine; Mccombie, Helen; Leitao, Alexandra; Lapegue, Sylvie.
Widespread use of the herbicide atrazine has incited much research on its toxicity in aquatic systems, where it is routinely detected due to runoff from cultivated fields. Moreover, the determination of the genotoxic effect of such pollutants in the marine environment has become a major requirement for ecosystem protection. In the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, hypodiploid aneuploid cells have regularly been reported. There is a negative correlation between this phenomenon and growth, as well as evidence for a genetic basis. A positive relationship between atrazine and aneuploidy has previously been demonstrated in C. gigas adults and juveniles. To evaluate the persistence of this impact, our study examined the offspring of the same adult population...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Aneuploidy; Crassostrea gigas; Atrazine; Toxicity; Pollutant persistence.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-580.pdf

Impact de facteurs environnementaux sur l'aneuploïdie chez l'huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas, dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bouilly, Karine.
The impact of environmental factors on aneuploidy level in the oyster Crassostrea gigas was studied with experiments in controlled conditions which exposed adult and juvenile oysters to different pollutants (atrazine, a herbicide, and cadmium, a heavy metal) frequently found in Marennes-Oléron Bay. A positive correlation between atrazine concentration and aneuploidy in C. gigas was observed. Moreover, the impact of atrazine on aneuploidy level persisted in time both within and between generations, demonstrating the influence of an environmental pollution on this phenomenon. On the other hand, the aneuploidy level of C. gigas was not influenced at the cadmium concentrations tested. Significant differences in aneuploidy levels were observed in oysters...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron Bay; Cadmium; Atrazine; Environmental factors; Aneuploidy; Crassostrea gigas; Bassin de Marennes Oléron; Cadmium; Atrazine; Facteurs environnementaux; Aneuploïdie; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/these-326.pdf

Chromosomal organization of simple sequence repeats in the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas): (GGAT)(4), (GT)(7) and (TA)(10) chromosome patterns
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bouilly, Karine; Chaves, R.; Leitao, A.; Benabdelmouna, Abdellah; Guedes Pinto, H.
Chromosome identification is essential in oyster genomic research. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) offers new opportunities for the identification of oyster chromosomes. It has been used to locate satellite DNAs, telomeres or ribosomal DNA sequences. However, regarding chromosome identification, no study has been conducted with simple sequence repeats (SSRs). FISH was used to probe the physical organization of three particular SSRs, (GGAT)(4), (GT)(7) and (TA)(10) onto metaphase chromosomes of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Hybridization signals were observed in all the SSR probes, but the distribution and intensity of signals varied according to the oligonucleotide repeat. The intercalary, centromeric and telomeric bands were observed...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Simple sequence repeats (SSRs); Mollusks; Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH); Crassostrea gigas; Chromosome identification.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6132.pdf

Caractérisation des facteurs de risques associés au mortalités estivales - Synthèse du thème 3 - Risque associé au stress environnemental - 2002-2005
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Burgeot, Thierry; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Renault, Tristan; Haure, Joel; Moraga, D.; David, E.; Boutet, L.; Sauriau, P.g.; Malet, Nathalie; Bouchet, V.; Lapegue, Sylvie; Bouilly, Karine; Le Moullac, Gilles; Arzul, Genevieve; Knoery, Joel; Quiniou, Francoise; Bacher, Cedric; Soletchnik, Patrick.
Les mortalités d'huîtres observées sur les côtes françaises apparaissent principalement à proximité du sédiment et pendant la gamétogenèse. Les interactions de facteurs environnementaux sur les écosystèmes conchylicoles comme la température, les apports des bassins versants et le compartiment sédimentaire illustrent un risque de mortalité lié à différentes sources de stress (Thème 1). Les variations de la qualité de la ressource trophique pendant l'effort de gamétogenèse favorise une baisse de l'énergie disponible (Thème 2) et contraint l'organisme fragilisé à fournir un effort d'adaptation (Fent 2004). L'apparition d'un stress pendant cette période sensible des huîtres pourrait constituer un facteur aggravant de mortalité. L'objectif de cette étude est...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00304/41538/40746.pdf