Consulta: creatorFacets:"Brun, Pierre"
Registros recuperados: 14
Data/hora: 06/06/2024 15:09:29

DEDUCTION : A research project for shrimp farming sustainability in New-Caledonia
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Beliaeff, Benoit; Chim, Liet; Della Patrona, Luc; Goyard, Emmanuel; Herlin, Jose; Labreuche, Yannick; Walling, Emilie; Ansquer, Dominique; Brun, Pierre; Castex, Mathieu; Coatanea, Denis; Courties, Claude; De Lorgeril, Julien; Dufour, Robert; Frappier, Julie; Goarant, Cyrille; Huber, Matthias; Lemaire, Pierrette; Lemonnier, Hugues; Loubersac, Lionel; Le Roux, Frederique; Lucas, Ronan; Patrois, Jacques; Peignon, Jean-marie; Pham, Dominique; Ramage, Yannick; Soulard, Benoit; Vic, Marlene; Vourey, Elodie; Wabete, Nelly.
New Caledonian shrimp farming feasibility studies started in the mid-seventies. Today ca. 2000 tons of Litopenaeus stylirostris, introduced in 1978, are semi-intensively produced each year. Since fifteen years, production has been impacted by two seasonal vibriosis, the “Summer” syndrome caused by Vibrio nigripulchritudo in relation to pond bottom and water column quality, and the “Winter Syndrome” caused by Vibrio penaeicida in relation to drastic temperature drops . With the ambition of elucidating processes possibly leading to mortality outbreaks in ponds, Ifremer has been conducting a research program since 2003 under the DESANS project (2003-2006) and the present DEDUCTION project, equally funded by the South and North Provinces and by the Government...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Shrimp farming; Technical and scientific support; Vibriosis; Water quality; Pathology; Ecophysiology; Genetics; Zoosanitary monitoring and procedures; Multifactorial and multidisciplinary approach.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00143/25438/23591.pdf

Genetic improvement strategy in small aquaculture industries : the new caledonian shrimp experience
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Goyard, Emmanuel; Goarant, Cyrille; Brun, Pierre; Herlin, Jose; Pham, Dominique; Beliaeff, Benoit; Harache, Yves; Loubersac, Lionel; Patrois, Jacques.
Shrimp farming in New Caledonia relies on the culture of a domesticated strain of Litopenaeus stylirostris introduced from Mexico at a time when genetic principles were of little or no consideration. Since then, advances in agriculture and for some aquatic species of importance led caledonian shrimp farmers to reconsider the appropriateness of a genetic improvement strategy adapted to local biotechnical and economical constraints. This questioning involves many different and interrelated aspects: scientific and technologic (genetics, biosecurity, quarantine, ), economic and organizational (financing, diffusion of genetic improvement) and pedagogic (awareness of farmers). Local institutions, producers associations, research centre and sanitary services...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00198/30879/29247.pdf

Les sols des fonds de bassins et leur gestion durant les assecs. Etat des connaissances
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Della Patrona, Luc; Brun, Pierre; Herbland, Alain.
Shrimp culture in New Caledonia has developed according to the "intensified" semi-intensive model which uses ponds that stretch over several hectares. Local shrimp farms are for the most part installed in "tannes", barren, highly saline areas of the back mangrove forest. These areas generally have impermeable silty clay soils that have biogeochemical features particularly appropriate for benthic life and are often immersed by tides. During the six months of the grow-out phase, the "pond ecosystem" undergoes an increase in potential, progressing from an initial state of "natural lagoon" to a "grow-out pond" that is highly enriched with degrading organic matter....
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/rapport-4399.pdf

Aquaculture of microalgae in New-Caledonia. AMICAL
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Coulombier, Noemie; Chim, Liet; Le Dean, Loic; Morezzi, Nicola; Brun, Pierre; Malo, Florent; Nakagawa, Kento; Ducrocq, Manuel; Rivaton, Adrien; Colin, Fabrice.
AMICAL is a partnership program of research and innovation between ADECAL TECHNOPOLE (New Caledonia innovation and technology park) and IFREMER to initiate the development of a microalgae industry in New Caledonia, based on selected local strains. This French oversea territory, located in south Pacific, features many competitive advantages for the development of a blue economy industry (climate, biodiversity hotspot, well developed aquaculture sector...). The project relies on two laboratories (Figure 1) owned and managed by ADECAL TECHNOPOLE with the scientific support of IFREMER:  • the Laboratory for MicroAlgae study (LEMA), whose scientific direction is provided by the laboratory of Physiology and Biotechnology of Algae (PBA, IFREMER, Nantes),...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2016
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00358/46897/46783.pdf

Amélioration génétique pour la résistance au Syndrome 93 : bilan de 5 générations de sélection expérimentale
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Goyard, Emmanuel; Ansquer, Dominique; Brun, Pierre; De Decker, Sophie; Dufour, Robert; Goarant, Cyril; Patrois, Jacques; Peignon, Jean; Pham, Dominique.
Selective breeding of shrimp for viral resistance is established for species like L. vannamei and L. stylirostris. However, selection for bacterial infection resistance is not documented. In New Caledonia, "Syndrome 93" is a vibriosis that affects cultured shrimps during the cool season with survival from 15 to 30%. Current practises for breeders rearing at low densities do not improve the resistance of the offsprings mainly because selection pressures for "Syndrome 93" are low. Even after the fifth generation, survival improvement is not significant.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00117/22848/20658.pdf

Reproduction of the hawaiian strain of pacific blue shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris in New Caledonia.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pham, Dominique; Patrois, Jacques; Goyard, Emmanuel; Maillez, Jean-rene; Broutoi, Francis; Dufour, Robert; Peignon, Jean-marie; Brun, Pierre; Lambert, Christian; Pita, Etienne.
The Pacific blue shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris was introduced in New Caledonia thirty years ago. Because of its high inbreeding, a SPF strain domesticated in Hawaii, genetically differentiated from the Caledonian strain, had to be imported. The two strains’ reproductive performances were compared at different periods and cross breedings were assessed. The average results show that Caledonian animals give twice as many nauplii than the Hawaiian animals. The best cross breeding is obtained with Caledonian male x Hawaiian female. A possible explanation is the later age or weight of maturity for the Hawaiian strain compared to the Caledonian strain, difference which could come from the geographical origins and/or the zootechnical and climatic domestication...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00198/30881/29249.pdf

Floating cages as an experimental tool for shrimp culture studies: first attempts to check their reliability
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pham, Dominique; Castex, Mathieu; Wabete, Nelly; Lemaire, Pierrette; Brun, Pierre.
The first aim of this study was to evaluate on a technical basis the rearing of shrimps in floating cages set up in earthen ponds. Shrimps reared in and outside the cages presented comparable growths and survival rates. Then it was concluded that shrimp culture in floating cages did not present zootechnical biases comparing to pond culture. The second objective of this study was to assess the present method as a statistical point of view. We found that for expected differences of 20% to the control mean, 3 and 6 floating cages per treatment will be reasonable to determined statistical differences for growth parameters and survival. Furthermore, we showed a significant pond effect as regard as survival and growth between both sets of cages. This results...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/acte-4100.pdf

Elevage de la Crevette Bleue en Nouvelle-Calédonie. Litopenaeus Stylirostris. Bases biologiques et zootechnie
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Della Patrona, Luc; Brun, Pierre.
L’ouvrage « Elevage de la Crevette Bleue en Nouvelle-Calédonie – Bases biologiques et zootechnie » est sans aucun doute le document de référence dont la crevetticulture de Nouvelle-Calédonie avait besoin. L’élaboration de cette synthèse des connaissances a été initiée lors du déroulement du projet de recherche Ifremer DESANS (DEfi SANté Stylirostris) construit sur la période 2003-2006 et a été finalisée sous le projet DEDUCTION (DEveloppement DUrable de la Crevetticulture, Traitement de l’Information et Observatoire de la filière en Nouvelle-calédonie) en cours sur la période 2007-2010.Il décrit les nombreux éléments à prendre en compte pour la création d’une ferme, qu’il s’agisse de la façon de constituer le dossier, des réalités socio-économiques, des...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00251/36229/34789.pdf

L’élevage de la crevette bleue en Nouvelle -Calédonie
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Della Patrona, Luc; Brun, Pierre; Peignon, Jean-marie.
Ce poster présente l'ouvrage homonyme qui représente une somme de connaissances considérable sur l’élevage de la crevette bleue Litopenaeus stylirostris en Nouvelle-Calédonie. Les différents aspects de l’élevage y sont détaillés avec de nombreux exemples très concrets et une iconographie abondante, 320 pages,101 figures, 49 photos, 85 tableaux, près de 500 références bibliographiques. Cet ouvrage satisfera naturellement les professionnels de la crevetticulture en Nouvelle-Calédonie et au delà, mais également constitue un modèle particulièrement original de restitution d’une expérience aquacole, intéressant ainsi un large public.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00198/30878/29246.pdf

Evaluation of floating cages as an experimental tool for marine shrimp culture studies under practical earthen pond conditions
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Chim, Liet; Castex, Mathieu; Pham, Dominique; Brun, Pierre; Lemaire, Pierrette; Wabete, Nelly; Schmidely, P; Mariojouls, C.
The New Caledonia blue shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris is commercially produced under semi-intensive rearing conditions. The size of the farming earthen ponds (5–10 ha) and the subsequent production constraints make it difficult to use them as experimental units for random experiments. Moreover, since every pond has its own characteristics, ponds' effects cannot be ruled out, thus making it hard to define true replicates. In order to design future experiments under conditions resembling those used in production, we evaluated the possible use of floating cages as experimental units with the aim of assessing treatment effects with a reasonable statistical power. To this end, two sets of floating cages were placed respectively in two different ponds in a...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Statistical power; Replicates; Pond experimentation; Floating cages; Litopenaeus stylirostris.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4363.pdf

Amélioration génétique expérimentale de la crevette d'élevage de Nouvelle-Calédonie : Sélection d'une population de L. stylirostris résistante à la bactérie pathogène Vibrio penaeicida. Rapport final pour le Ministère de l'Outre-Mer
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Goyard, Emmanuel; Goarant, Cyrille; Bachere, Evelyne; De Lorgeril, Julien; Mugnier, Chantal; Ansquer, Dominique; Broutoi, Francis; Brun, Pierre; Imbert, Frederic; Justou, Carole; Maillez, Jean-rene; Patrois, Jacques; Pham, Dominique; Peignon, Jean-marie.
The New-Caledonian shrimp industry is based on the controlled reproduction of the shrimp Litopenaeus stylirostris, a species which was introduced in the 80s. The major difficulty to which the industry has been faced for 10 years is the occurrence of the "syndrome 93", which corresponds to mortality phases when the temperature falls down in April-May-June. This mortality is associated to the pathogenic bacteria Vibrio penaecida and is expressed at different levels which are variable from year ta year and from pond to pond. No resistance to this pathology has been developed spontaneously. This is likely due to the protocole used to rear spawners, which does not allow to implement an efficient selective pressure at each generation  An experimental selection...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Amélioration génétique; P. styliroslris; Résistance; Syndrome 93; Lyzozyme; Genetic improvement; P. styliroslris; Résistance; Syndrome 93; Lyzozyme.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00109/22020/19643.pdf

Aquaculture of Microalgae in New-Caledonia (AMICAL): development of a co2 supply device for intensive microalgae culture. assessment of the device with carbon budget of cultures in microcosm.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Nakagawa, Kento; Coulombier, Noemie; Le Dean, Loic; Brun, Pierre; Chim, Liet.
Aquaculture diversification has been set as a major policy by New Caledonia public authorities. This has been set up to carry by ADECAL Technopole which carries projects in view of developing cultivation marine species native from Caledonian waters. In this context, the development of micro-algal cultures has been identified as a priority.  The study presented has been co-funded by Glencore company in New Caledonia and achieved under the program entitled Aquaculture of MIcro-algae in new-CALedonia (AMICAL) and has two objectives: (i) designing a device to bring dissolved CO2 into micro-algae cultures with a minimum release in atmosphere of this green-house gas and (ii) to assess this device by carrying out carbon budget of micro-algae cultures in...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2016
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00358/46898/46784.pdf

Effects of Nitrogen Availability on the Antioxidant Activity and Carotenoid Content of the Microalgae Nephroselmis sp
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Coulombier, Noémie; Nicolau, Elodie; Le Déan, Loic; Barthelemy, Vanille; Schreiber, Nathalie; Brun, Pierre; Lebouvier, Nicolas; Jauffrais, Thierry.
Nephroselmis sp. was previously identified as a species of interest for its antioxidant properties owing to its high carotenoid content. In addition, nitrogen availability can impact biomass and specific metabolites’ production of microalgae. To optimize parameters of antioxidant production, Nephroselmis sp. was cultivated in batch and continuous culture conditions in stirred closed photobioreactors under different nitrogen conditions (N-repletion, N-limitation, and N-starvation). The aim was to determine the influence of nitrogen availability on the peroxyl radical scavenging activity (oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assay) and carotenoid content of Nephroselmis sp. Pigment analysis revealed a specific and unusual photosynthetic system with...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Lutein; Natural products; Nutrients; Peroxyl radical; Siphonaxanthin.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00645/75699/76604.pdf

Cross breeding of different domesticated lines as a simple way for genetic improvement in small aquaculture industries: Heterosis and inbreeding effects on growth and survival rates of the Pacific blue shrimp Penaeus (Litopenaeus) stylirostris
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Goyard, Emmanuel; Goarant, Cyrille; Ansquer, Dominique; Brun, Pierre; De Decker, Sophie; Dufour, Robert; Galinie, C; Peignon, Jean-marie; Pham, Dominique; Vourey, Elodie; Harache, Yves; Patrois, Jacques.
Two populations of the Latin American shrimp Penaeus (Litopenaeus)stylirostris domesticated in Hawaii and in New Caledonia were previously shown to be genetically differentiated and proven highly inbred. In New Caledonia, where different Vibriosis affect shrimp production and antibiotic use is banned in growing ponds, the Hawaiian population was introduced to increase the allelic variability available for local shrimp farmers and start a genetic improvement program. Growth and survival rates of the two pure populations and the two-way F-1-hybrids obtained by breeding Hawaiian animals with New Caledonian animals were assessed in several simple experiments (earthen ponds, floating cages and experimental infection challenges) during two years on two...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Vibriosis; Survival; Growth; Penaeus Litopenaeus stylirostris; Shrimp; Cross breeding; Genetic improvement.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4316.pdf