Consulta: creatorFacets:"Cesmat, Ludovic"
Registros recuperados: 4
Data/hora: 06/06/2024 08:18:28

Facteurs explicatifs de la dynamique spatio-temporelle des mortalités d’huîtres creuses Crassostrea gigas dans la lagune de Thau
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pernet, Fabrice; Lagarde, Franck; Cesmat, Ludovic; Jeannée, Nicolas; Barret, Jean; Le Gall, Patrik; Quere, Claudie; Fiandrino, Annie; Miguet, Marine; Boulet, Hélène; Keck, Nicolas; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle.
Cette étude avait pour objectif principal de déterminer les facteurs explicatifs de la dynamique spatio-temporelle des surmortalités d’huîtres creuses dans la lagune de Thau. Les facteurs étudiés étaient : la pathologie (détection d’ADN appartenant à l’Ostreid herpesvirus 1 OsHV-1 et au groupe bactérien Vibrio splendidus), l’état énergétique des huîtres (triglycérides, sucres totaux et acides gras comme marqueurs trophiques), les pratiques d’élevage et l’hydrodynamique. Afin de répondre à ces objectifs, nous avons suivi la mortalité d’un lot d’huîtres sentinelles, âgé de moins d’un an, maintenu indemne de mortalité, dans lequel on ne détectait pas d’ADN appartenant à OsHV-1. Le lot a été déployé mi-mars 2011 sur 106 stations dans la lagune de Thau, où les...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00092/20355/18015.pdf

A box-model of carrying capacity of the Thau lagoon in the context of ecological status regulations and sustainable shellfish cultures
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pete, Romain; Guyondet, Thomas; Bec, Beatrice; Derolez, Valerie; Cesmat, Ludovic; Lagarde, Franck; Pouvreau, Stephane; Fiandrino, Annie; Richard, Marion.
The decrease of microbial and nutrient inputs from the watershed has long dominated lagoon ecosystem management objectives. Phytoplankton biomass and abundance have drastically decreased for more than a decade and Zostera meadow have gradually recovered, expressing lagoon ecosystem restoration such as Thau lagoon. Do the progressive achievement of the good ecological status of the Thau lagoon possibly threatens the shellfish industry in terms of production and oyster quality, by reducing the carrying capacity? To provide answers about the right balance to be achieved between conservation and exploitation, a new numerical tool was developed to help in decision-making. We hereby propose to incorporate a Dynamic Energy Budget type shellfish production model...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Shellfish farming; Carrying capacity; Stakeholder implication; Nitrogen and phosphorus inputs; Water frame directive; Ecological indicators; Phytoplankton depletion; Coupled biogeochemical-deb model.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00622/73395/75312.pdf

Impact of weather conditions on Escherichia coli accumulation in oysters of the Thau lagoon (the Mediterranean, France)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Derolez, Valerie; Soudant, Dominique; Fiandrino, Annie; Cesmat, Ludovic; Serais, Ophelie.
Aims The Thau lagoon shellfish are regularly impacted by microbial pollution of faecal origin, which cause European health standards to be exceeded and closure of the shellfish harvest. The aims of this study were to investigate the impact of weather and hydrological conditions on Escherichia coli (E. coli) accumulation factor (AF) between water and oysters and to evaluate the relevance of the use of this ratio for the purpose of sanitary risk assessment. Methods and results Water and oysters (Crassostrea gigas) were sampled simultaneously in situ during 18 months in periods of dry weather and after rainfall events. Shellfish sanitary thresholds were exceeded in both periods. The E. coli AFs measured after rainfall (median = 6) were lower than in dry...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: E; Coli; Environmental health; Food safety; Shellfish; Water quality.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00119/23049/22503.pdf

Etude des processus hydrodynamiques et écophysiologiques de la dynamique d'une algue invasive : Valonia aegagropila (C. Agardh) dans la lagune de Salses-Leucate
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Cesmat, Ludovic.
Since 1980, the expansion of a green macro-alga: Valonia aegagropila (C Agardh) is observed in Salses-Leucate lagoon (France). It is currently distributed in the north of the lagoon with important biomasses (40 gDW/m²) eroding the cover of  Zostera noltii. The free form of the alga can be transported with the surface or bottom currents depending on seasons. It multiplies mainly by vegetative reproduction. There are few studies on the ecophysiological capacities of V. aegagropila. This work tries to answer why (physiological adaptation) and how (mechanical process of transport) the alga invaded the lagoon, with an approach including observations, experiments in controlled environment and biological and hydrodynamic models. The growth capacities depend on...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Model of alga growth; Invasive alga; Model of  Droop; Intern quota model; Hydrodynamic model; Invasive specie; Écophysiology; Population dynamic; Lagoon of Salses Leucate; Green alga; Valonia aegagropila; Modèle à quota interne; Modèle hydrodynamique; Espèce invasive; Écophysiologie; Algue verte; Dynamique des populations; Lagune de Salses Leucate; Valonia aegagropila.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/these-2453.pdf