Consulta: creatorFacets:"Claustre, Hervé"
Registros recuperados: 31
Data/hora: 01/06/2024 02:36:40

Seasonal dynamics and disturbance of phytoplankton biomass in the wake of Tahiti as observed by Biogeochemical-Argo floats
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Sauzède, Raphaëlle; Martinez, Elodie; Pasqueron De Fommervault, Orens; Poteau, Antoine; Mignot, Alexandre; Maes, Christophe; Claustre, Hervé; Uitz, Julia; Maamaatuaiahutapu, Keitapu; Rodier, Martine; Schmechtig, Catherine; Laurent, Victoire.
The South Pacific Subtropical Gyre (SPSG) is a vast and remote area where large uncertainties on variability in phytoplankton biomass and production remain due to the lack of biogeochemical in situ observations. In such oligotrophic environments, ecosystems are predominantly controlled by nutrients depletion in surface waters. However, this oligotrophic character can be disturbed in the vicinity of islands where enhancement of biological activity is known to occur (i.e. the island mass effect, IME). This study mainly focuses on in situ observations showing that an IME can be evidenced leeward of Tahiti (17.7° S–149.5° W), French Polynesia. Concomitant physical and biogeochemical observations collected with two Biogeochemical-Argo (BGC-Argo) profiling...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2018
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00421/53295/54108.pdf

Arctic mid-winter phytoplankton growth revealed by autonomous profilers
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Randelhoff, Achim; Lacour, Léo; Marec, Claudie; Leymarie, Edouard; Lagunas, José; Xing, Xiaogang; Darnis, Gérald; Penkerc’h, Christophe; Sampei, Makoto; Fortier, Louis; D’ortenzio, Fabrizio; Claustre, Hervé; Babin, Marcel.
It is widely believed that during winter and spring, Arctic marine phytoplankton cannot grow until sea ice and snow cover start melting and transmit sufficient irradiance, but there is little observational evidence for that paradigm. To explore the life of phytoplankton during and after the polar night, we used robotic ice-avoiding profiling floats to measure ocean optics and phytoplankton characteristics continuously through two annual cycles in Baffin Bay, an Arctic sea that is covered by ice for 7 months a year. We demonstrate that net phytoplankton growth occurred even under 100% ice cover as early as February and that it resulted at least partly from photosynthesis. This highlights the adaptation of Arctic phytoplankton to extreme low-light...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76416/77468.pdf

The MAREDAT global database of high performance liquid chromatography marine pigment measurements
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Peloquin, J.; Swan, C.; Gruber, Nicolas; Vogt, M.; Claustre, Hervé; Ras, J.; Uitz, J.; Barlow, R.; Behrenfeld, M.; Bidigare, R.; Dierssen, H.; Ditullio, G.; Fernandez, E.; Gallienne, C.; Gibb, S.; Goericke, R.; Harding, L.; Head, E.; Holligan, P.; Hooker, S.; Karl, D.; Landry, M.; Letelier, R.; Llewellyn, C.a.; Lomas, M.; Lucas, M.; Mannino, A.; Marty, J.-c.; Mitchell, B.g.; Muller-karger, F.; Nelson, N.; O'Brien, C.; Prezelin, B.; Repeta, D.; Smith Jr, W.o.; Smythe-wright, D.; Stumpf, R.; Subramaniam, A.; Suzuki, K.; Trees, C.; Vernet, M.; Wasmund, N.; Wright, S.
A global pigment database consisting of 35 634 pigment suites measured by high performance liquid chromatography was assembled in support of the MARine Ecosytem DATa (MAREDAT) initiative. These data originate from 136 field surveys within the global ocean, were solicited from investigators and databases, compiled, and then quality controlled. Nearly one quarter of the data originates from the Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche (LOV), with an additional 17% and 19% stemming from the US JGOFS and LTER programs, respectively. The MAREDAT pigment database provides high quality measurements of the major taxonomic pigments including chlorophylls a and b, 19'-butanoyloxyfucoxanthin, 19'-hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin, alloxanthin, divinyl chlorophyll a,...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2013
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00128/23975/21932.pdf

Stratégie nationale pour les déploiements d'opportunité des profileurs du réseau global Argo
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Carval, Thierry; Claustre, Hervé; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Lebreton, Nathanaele; Le Traon, Pierre-yves; Maze, Guillaume; Poffa, Noe; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Poteau, Antoine; Schmechtig, Catherine; Thierry, Virginie.
To ensure the maintenance of the international Argo network of autonomous profiling float (www.argo.net), France is committed to contribute to deploy a significant part of the global network (around 10%). The profiling floats of the Argo-France program are founded by Ifremer and SHOM, supported by the French “Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur, de la Recherche et de l’Innovation” funding via the “Très Grande Infrastructure de recherche” (TGIR), “Contrat de Plan État-Région” (CPER), PIA projects such as Equipex NAOS, and CNES. These purchases are part of the Coriolis inter-agency partnership. Between 50 and 70 T/S type profiling floats (Temperature / Salinity), T / S / DO (Dissolved Oxygen), Deep (Deep) and BGC (Biogeochemical) are purchased each year. A...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00481/59297/61991.pdf

Processing Bio-Argo particle backscattering at the DAC level
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Schmechtig, Catherine; Poteau, Antoine; Claustre, Hervé; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Dall'Olmo, Giorgio; Boss, Emmanuel.
This document does NOT address the issue of particle backscattering quality control (either real-time or delayed mode). As a preliminary step towards that goal, this document seeks to ensure that all countries deploying floats equipped with backscattering sensors document the data and metadata related to these floats properly. We produced this document in response to action item 9 from the first Bio-Argo Data Management meeting in Hyderabad (November 12-13, 2012). If the recommendations contained herein are followed, we will end up with a more uniform set of particle backscattering data within the Bio-Argo data system, allowing users to begin analyzing not only their own particle backscattering data, but also those of others, in the true spirit of Argo...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2018
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00283/39459/56146.pdf

French National Report on Argo - 2019
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Maze, Guillaume; Andre, Xavier; Cabanes, Cécile; Carval, Thierry; Claustre, Hervé; Coatanoan, Christine; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Lebreton, Nathanaele; Le Traon, Pierre-yves; Poteau, Antoine; Poffa, Noe; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Sauzede, Raphaëlle; Schmechtig, Catherine; Thierry, Virginie.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00620/73198/72392.pdf

SCOR WG 142: Quality Control Procedures for Oxygen and Other Biogeochemical Sensors on Floats and Gliders. Recommendation for oxygen measurements from Argo floats, implementation of in-air-measurement routine to assure highest long-term accuracy
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bittig, Henry; Kortzinger, Arne; Johnson, Ken; Claustre, Hervé; Emerson, Steve; Fennel, Katja; Garcia, Hernan; Gilbert, Denis; Gruber, Nicolas; Kang, Dong-jin; Naqvi, Wajih; Prakash, Satya; Riser, Steven; Thierry, Virginie; Tilbrook, Bronte; Uchida, Hiroshi; Ulloa, Osvaldo; Xing, Xiagang.
Recommendation for Oxygen Measurements from Argo Floats: Implementation of In-Air-Measurement Routine to Assure Highest Long-term Accuracy  As Argo has entered its second decade and chemical/biological sensor technology is improving constantly, the marine biogeochemistry community is starting to embrace the successful Argo float program. An augmentation of the global float observatory, however, has to follow rather stringent constraints regarding sensor characteristics as well as data processing and quality control routines. Owing to the fairly advanced state of oxygen sensor technology and the high scientific value of oceanic oxygen measurements (Gruber et al., 2010), an expansion of the Argo core mission to routine oxygen measurements is perhaps the most...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Argo; Bio-argo; Oxygen.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00348/45917/46180.pdf

Processing bio-Argo chlorophyll-A concentration at the DAC level
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Schmechtig, Catherine; Poteau, Antoine; Claustre, Hervé; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Boss, Emmanuel.
This document does NOT address the issue of chlorophyll-a quality control (either real-time or delayed mode). As a preliminary step towards that goal, this document seeks to ensure that all countries deploying floats equipped with chlorophyll-a sensors document the data and metadata related to these floats properly. We produced this document in response to action item 3 from the first Bio-Argo Data Management meeting in Hyderabad (November 12-13, 2012).  If the recommendations contained herein are followed, we will end up with a more uniform set of chlorophyll-a data within the Bio-Argo data system, allowing users to begin analyzing not only their own chlorophyll-a data, but also those of others, in the true spirit of Argo data sharing.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2015
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00283/39468/37945.pdf

Detecting mesopelagic organisms using biogeochemical‐Argo floats
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Haëntjens, Nils; Della Penna, Alice; Briggs, Nathan; Karp‐boss, Lee; Gaube, Peter; Claustre, Hervé; Boss, Emmanuel.
During the North Atlantic Aerosols and Ecosystems Study (NAAMES) in the western North Atlantic (NAAMES), float‐based profiles of fluorescent dissolved organic matter (FDOM) and backscattering exhibited distinct spike layers at ~300 m. The locations of the spikes were at depths similar or shallower to where a ship‐based scientific echo sounder identified layers of acoustic backscatter, an Underwater Vision Profiler (UVP) detected elevated concentration of zooplankton, and mesopelagic fish were sampled by a mesopelagic net tow. The collocation of spike layers in bio‐optical properties with mesopelagic organisms suggests that some can be detected with float‐based bio‐optical sensors. This opens the door to the investigation of such aggregations/layers in...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: BGC-Argo; Diel vertical migration; Mesopelagic organism; Scattering layers.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00609/72121/70869.pdf

Silicon cycle in the tropical South Pacific: contribution to the global Si cycle and evidence for an active pico-sized siliceous plankton
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Leblanc, Karine; Cornet, Véronique; Rimmelin-maury, Peggy; Grosso, Olivier; Hélias-nunige, Sandra; Brunet, Camille; Claustre, Hervé; Ras, Joséphine; Leblond, Nathalie; Quéguiner, Bernard.
This article presents data regarding the Si biogeochemical cycle during two oceanographic cruises conducted in the Southern Tropical Pacific (BIOSOPE and OUTPACE cruises) in 2005 and 2015. It involves the first Si stock measurements in this understudied region, encompassing various oceanic systems from New Caledonia to the Chilean upwelling between 8 and 34°S. Some of the lowest levels of biogenic silica standing stocks ever measured were found in this area, notably in the Southern Pacific Gyre, where Chlorophyll a concentrations are most depleted worldwide. Integrated biogenic silica stocks are as low as 1.08±0.95mmolm−2, and are the lowest stocks measured in the Southern Pacific. Size-fractionated biogenic silica concentrations revealed a non-negligible...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2018
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00448/56006/57514.pdf

Argo Data 1999–2019: Two Million Temperature-Salinity Profiles and Subsurface Velocity Observations From a Global Array of Profiling Floats
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Wong, Annie P. S.; Wijffels, Susan E.; Riser, Stephen C.; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Hosoda, Shigeki; Roemmich, Dean; Gilson, John; Johnson, Gregory C.; Martini, Kim; Murphy, David J.; Scanderbeg, Megan; Bhaskar, T. V. S. Udaya; Buck, Justin J. H.; Merceur, Frederic; Carval, Thierry; Maze, Guillaume; Cabanes, Cécile; André, Xavier; Poffa, Noe; Yashayaev, Igor; Barker, Paul M.; Guinehut, Stéphanie; Belbéoch, Mathieu; Ignaszewski, Mark; Baringer, Molly O'Neil; Schmid, Claudia; Lyman, John M.; Mctaggart, Kristene E.; Purkey, Sarah G.; Zilberman, Nathalie; Alkire, Matthew B.; Swift, Dana; Owens, W. Brechner; Jayne, Steven R.; Hersh, Cora; Robbins, Pelle; West-mack, Deb; Bahr, Frank; Yoshida, Sachiko; Sutton, Philip J. H.; Cancouët, Romain; Coatanoan, Christine; Dobbler, Delphine; Juan, Andrea Garcia; Gourrion, Jerome; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Bernard, Vincent; Bourlès, Bernard; Claustre, Hervé; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Le Reste, Serge; Le Traon, Pierre-yves; Rannou, Jean Philippe; Saout-grit, Carole; Speich, Sabrina; Thierry, Virginie; Verbrugge, Nathalie; Angel-benavides, Ingrid M.; Klein, Birgit; Notarstefano, Giulio; Poulain, Pierre-marie; Vélez-belchí, Pedro; Suga, Toshio; Ando, Kentaro; Iwasaska, Naoto; Kobayashi, Taiyo; Masuda, Shuhei; Oka, Eitarou; Sato, Kanako; Nakamura, Tomoaki; Sato, Katsunari; Takatsuki, Yasushi; Yoshida, Takashi; Cowley, Rebecca; Lovell, Jenny L.; Oke, Peter R.; Van Wijk, Esmee M.; Carse, Fiona; Donnelly, Matthew; Gould, W. John; Gowers, Katie; King, Brian A.; Loch, Stephen G.; Mowat, Mary; Turton, Jon; Rama Rao, E. Pattabhi; Ravichandran, M.; Freeland, Howard J.; Gaboury, Isabelle; Gilbert, Denis; Greenan, Blair J. W.; Ouellet, Mathieu; Ross, Tetjana; Tran, Anh; Dong, Mingmei; Liu, Zenghong; Xu, Jianping; Kang, Kiryong; Jo, Hyeongjun; Kim, Sung-dae; Park, Hyuk-min.
In the past two decades, the Argo Program has collected, processed, and distributed over two million vertical profiles of temperature and salinity from the upper two kilometers of the global ocean. A similar number of subsurface velocity observations near 1,000 dbar have also been collected. This paper recounts the history of the global Argo Program, from its aspiration arising out of the World Ocean Circulation Experiment, to the development and implementation of its instrumentation and telecommunication systems, and the various technical problems encountered. We describe the Argo data system and its quality control procedures, and the gradual changes in the vertical resolution and spatial coverage of Argo data from 1999 to 2019. The accuracies of the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Global; Ocean; Pressure; Temperature; Salinity; Argo; Profiling; Floats.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76377/77385.pdf

Hydrothermal vents trigger massive phytoplankton blooms in the Southern Ocean
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ardyna, Mathieu; Lacour, Léo; Sergi, Sara; D’ovidio, Francesco; Sallée, Jean-baptiste; Rembauville, Mathieu; Blain, Stéphane; Tagliabue, Alessandro; Schlitzer, Reiner; Jeandel, Catherine; Arrigo, Kevin Robert; Claustre, Hervé.
Hydrothermal activity is significant in regulating the dynamics of trace elements in the ocean. Biogeochemical models suggest that hydrothermal iron might play an important role in the iron-depleted Southern Ocean by enhancing the biological pump. However, the ability of this mechanism to affect large-scale biogeochemistry and the pathways by which hydrothermal iron reach the surface layer have not been observationally constrained. Here we present the first observational evidence of upwelled hydrothermally influenced deep waters stimulating massive phytoplankton blooms in the Southern Ocean. Captured by profiling floats, two blooms were observed in the vicinity of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, downstream of active hydrothermal vents along the...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00501/61310/64869.pdf

Le projet Equipex NAOS : l'observation globale des océans Préparation de la nouvelle décennie d'Argo
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Traon, Pierre-yves; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Babin, Marcel; Claustre, Hervé; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Le Reste, Serge; Thierry, Virginie; Brault, Patrice; Guigue, Michel; Le Menn, Marc.
NAOS (Novel Argo Ocean observing System) is one of the 52 projects selected as part of the Equipex call for proposals from the French programme d'investissements d'avenir. The overall objective of the project is to consolidate and improve the French and European contribution to the international Argo observing system and to prepare the next decade of Argo. The challenge is to set up an effective monitoring of the world ocean and to strengthen French leadership in ocean and climate research and prediction.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Méthode d'observation océanographique; Réchauffement climatique; Prévision climatique; Salinité de l'eau; Température de l'eau; Océan mondial; Altimètre radar; CO2; Tempête; Cyclone tropical; Mousson; El-Niño; Circulation générale océanique; Climatologie océanographique; Modèle couplé océan-atmosphère; Modèle climatique.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00117/22801/20608.pdf

Relaxation of wind stress drives the abrupt onset of biological carbon uptake in the Kerguelen Bloom: a multisensor approach
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pellichero, Violaine; Boutin, Jacqueline; Claustre, Hervé; Merlivat, Liliane; Sallée, Jean‐baptiste; Blain, Stéphane.
We deployed sensors for physical and biogeochemical measurements on one Eulerian mooring and two Lagrangian biogeochemical Argo‐floats on the Kerguelen Plateau. High temporal and vertical resolution measurements revealed an abrupt shoaling of both the mixed‐layer depth and mixing‐layer depth. The sudden stratification was concomitant with the start of significant biological activity detected by chlorophyll‐a accumulation, oxygen oversaturation and dissolved inorganic carbon drawdown. The net community production computed in the mixing‐layer during the onset period of 9 days was 119±7 mmol m‐2 d‐1. While it is generally admitted that bloom initiation is mostly driven by the onset of positive heat fluxes, our results suggest this is not a sufficient...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Onset of the phytoplankton bloom; Mixing-layer depth; In situ high-resolution data; Mixed-layer depth; Air-sea heat flux; Wind stress.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00624/73572/72941.pdf

French National Report on Argo - 2016. Present status and future plans
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Maze, Guillaume; Cabanes, Cecile; Carval, Thierry; Claustre, Hervé; Coatanoan, Christine; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Lebreton, Nathanaele; Poteau, Antoine; Le Reste, Serge; Schmechtig, Catherine; Le Traon, Pierre-yves; Poffa, Noe; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Thierry, Virginie.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2017
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00397/50844/51615.pdf

Particulate concentration and seasonal dynamics in the mesopelagic ocean based on the backscattering coefficient measured with Biogeochemical-Argo floats.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Poteau, Antoine; Boss, Emmanuel; Claustre, Hervé.
We explore a novel and spatially extensive data set obtained from Biogeochemical‐Argo (or BGC‐Argo) floats, containing 16,796 profiles of the particulate backscattering coefficient at 700 nm (bbp(700)) measured with three different sensors. We focus at the 900–950m depth interval (within the mesopelagic), where we found values to be relatively constant. While we find significant differences between estimates of bbp(700) obtained with different sensors (≈30% disagreement), the median values in most oceanic regions obtained with a single type of sensor are within 50% of each other and are consistent with measurements of suspended mass conducted in the early 1970s. Deviations from the quasi‐constant background value likely indicate times and locations...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2017
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00390/50184/78793.pdf

Processing Bio-Argo nitrate concentration at the DAC Level
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Johnson, Ken; Pasqueron De Fommervault, Orens; Serra, Romain; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Schmechtig, Catherine; Claustre, Hervé; Poteau, Antoine.
The only method used to date to measure dissolved nitrate concentration (NITRATE) with sensors mounted on profiling floats is based on the absorption of light at ultraviolet wavelengths by nitrate ion (Johnson and Coletti, 2002; Johnson et al., 2010; 2013; D’Ortenzio et al., 2012). Nitrate has a modest UV absorption band with a peak near 210 nm, which overlaps with the stronger absorption band of bromide, which has a peak near 200 nm. In addition, there is a much weaker absorption due to dissolved organic matter and light scattering by particles (Ogura and Hanya, 1966). The UV spectrum thus consists of three components, bromide, nitrate and a background due to organics and particles. The background also includes thermal effects on the instrument and slow...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2018
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00350/46121/55922.pdf

Biogeochemical Argo: The Test Case of the NAOS Mediterranean Array
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: D’ortenzio, Fabrizio; Taillandier, Vincent; Claustre, Hervé; Prieur, Louis Marie; Leymarie, Edouard; Mignot, Alexandre; Poteau, Antoine; Penkerc’h, Christophe; Schmechtig, Catherine Marie.
The necessity of wide, global-scale observing systems for marine biogeochemistry emerged dramatically in the last decade. A global network based on Biogeochemical (BGC) Argo floats is considered to be one of the most promising approaches for reaching this goal. As a first step, pilot studies were encouraged to test the feasibility of a global BGC-Argo array, to consolidate the methods and practices under development, and to set up the array’s characteristics. A pilot study in The Mediterranean Sea—deemed a suitable candidate for a test case because it combines a relatively large diversity of oceanic BGC conditions in a reduced open-ocean basin—was consequently approved as a part of the “Novel Argo ocean Observing System” (NAOS) project, a French national...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: BGC-Argo floats; Mediterranean; Bioregions; Ocean color; Physical biological interactions.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00618/73031/72145.pdf

French National Report on Argo - 2018
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Maze, Guillaume; Cabanes, Cecile; Carval, Thierry; Claustre, Hervé; Coatanoan, Christine; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Lebreton, Nathanaele; Le Reste, Serge; Le Traon, Pierre-yves; Poteau, Antoine; Poffa, Noe; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Schmechtig, Catherine; Thierry, Virginie.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00484/59523/62497.pdf

From Observation to Information and Users: The Copernicus Marine Service Perspective
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Traon, Pierre-yves; Reppucci, Antonio; Alvarez Fanjul, Enrique; Aouf, Lotfi; Behrens, Arno; Belmonte, Maria; Bentamy, Abderrahim; Bertino, Laurent; Brando, Vittorio Ernesto; Kreiner, Matilde Brandt; Benkiran, Mounir; Carval, Thierry; Ciliberti, Stefania A.; Claustre, Hervé; Clementi, Emanuela; Coppini, Giovanni; Cossarini, Gianpiero; De Alfonso Alonso-muñoyerro, Marta; Delamarche, Anne; Dibarboure, Gerald; Dinessen, Frode; Drevillon, Marie; Drillet, Yann; Faugere, Yannice; Fernández, Vicente; Fleming, Andrew; Garcia-hermosa, M. Isabel; Sotillo, Marcos García; Garric, Gilles; Gasparin, Florent; Giordan, Cedric; Gehlen, Marion; Gregoire, Marilaure L.; Guinehut, Stephanie; Hamon, Michel; Harris, Chris; Hernandez, Fabrice; Hinkler, Jørgen B.; Hoyer, Jacob; Karvonen, Juha; Kay, Susan; King, Robert; Lavergne, Thomas; Lemieux-dudon, Benedicte; Lima, Leonardo; Mao, Chongyuan; Martin, Matthew J; Masina, Simona; Melet, Angelique; Buongiorno Nardelli, Bruno; Nolan, Glenn; Pascual, Ananda; Pistoia, Jenny; Palazov, Atanas; Piolle, Jean-francois; Pujol, Marie Isabelle; Pequignet, Anne Christine; Peneva, Elisaveta; Pérez Gómez, Begoña; Petit De La Villeon, Loic; Pinardi, Nadia; Pisano, Andrea; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Reid, Rebecca; Remy, Elisabeth; Santoleri, Rosalia; Siddorn, John; She, Jun; Staneva, Joanna; Stoffelen, Ad; Tonani, Marina; Vandenbulcke, Luc; Von Schuckmann, Karina; Volpe, Gianluca; Wettre, Cecilie; Zacharioudaki, Anna.
The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS) provides regular and systematic reference information on the physical and biogeochemical ocean and sea-ice state for the global ocean and the European regional seas. CMEMS serves a wide range of users (more than 15,000 users are now registered to the service) and applications. Observations are a fundamental pillar of the CMEMS value-added chain that goes from observation to information and users. Observations are used by CMEMS Thematic Assembly Centres (TACs) to derive high-level data products and by CMEMS Monitoring and Forecasting Centres (MFCs) to validate and constrain their global and regional ocean analysis and forecasting systems. This paper presents an overview of CMEMS, its evolution,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ocean; Observing systems; Satellite; In situ; Data assimilation; Services.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00498/60983/64389.pdf

On the Future of Argo: A Global, Full-Depth, Multi-Disciplinary Array
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Roemmich, Dean; Alford, Matthew H.; Claustre, Hervé; Johnson, Kenneth; King, Brian; Moum, James; Oke, Peter; Owens, W. Brechner; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Purkey, Sarah; Scanderbeg, Megan; Suga, Toshio; Wijffels, Susan; Zilberman, Nathalie; Bakker, Dorothee; Baringer, Molly; Belbeoch, Mathieu; Bittig, Henry C.; Boss, Emmanuel; Calil, Paulo; Carse, Fiona; Carval, Thierry; Chai, Fei; Conchubhair, Diarmuid Ó.; D’ortenzio, Fabrizio; Dall’olmo, Giorgio; Desbruyeres, Damien; Fennel, Katja; Fer, Ilker; Ferrari, Raffaele; Forget, Gael; Freeland, Howard; Fujiki, Tetsuichi; Gehlen, Marion; Greenan, Blair; Hallberg, Robert; Hibiya, Toshiyuki; Hosoda, Shigeki; Jayne, Steven; Jochum, Markus; Johnson, Gregory C.; Kang, Kiryong; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Körtzinger, Arne; Traon, Pierre-yves Le; Lenn, Yueng-djern; Maze, Guillaume; Mork, Kjell Arne; Morris, Tamaryn; Nagai, Takeyoshi; Nash, Jonathan; Garabato, Alberto Naveira; Olsen, Are; Pattabhi, Rama Rao; Prakash, Satya; Riser, Stephen; Schmechtig, Catherine; Schmid, Claudia; Shroyer, Emily; Sterl, Andreas; Sutton, Philip; Talley, Lynne; Tanhua, Toste; Thierry, Virginie; Thomalla, Sandy; Toole, John; Troisi, Ariel; Trull, Thomas W.; Turton, Jon; Velez-belchi, Pedro Joaquin; Walczowski, Waldemar; Wang, Haili; Wanninkhof, Rik; Waterhouse, Amy F.; Waterman, Stephanie; Watson, Andrew; Wilson, Cara; Wong, Annie P. S.; Xu, Jianping; Yasuda, Ichiro.
The Argo Program has been implemented and sustained for almost two decades, as a global array of about 4000 profiling floats. Argo provides continuous observations of ocean temperature and salinity versus pressure, from the sea surface to 2000 dbar. The successful installation of the Argo array and its innovative data management system arose opportunistically from the combination of great scientific need and technological innovation. Through the data system, Argo provides fundamental physical observations with broad societally-valuable applications, built on the cost-efficient and robust technologies of autonomous profiling floats. Following recent advances in platform and sensor technologies, even greater opportunity exists now than 20 years ago to (i)...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Argo; Floats; Global; Ocean; Warming; Circulation; Temperature; Salinity.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62043/66192.pdf

Monitoring the Atlantic Ocean, an international and innovative effort
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Barbier, Michèle; Claustre, Hervé; Obolensky, Grigor; Pouliquen, Sylvie.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00587/69871/67776.pdf

Enhancement of phytoplankton biomass leeward of Tahiti as observed by Biogeochemical-Argo floats
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Sauzède, Raphaëlle; Martinez, Elodie; Maes, Christophe; De Fommervault, Orens Pasqueron; Poteau, Antoine; Mignot, Alexandre; Claustre, Hervé; Uitz, Julia; Oziel, Laurent; Maamaatuaiahutapu, Keitapu; Rodier, Martine; Schmechtig, Catherine; Laurent, Victoire.
The South Pacific Subtropical Gyre (SPSG) is a vast and remote oceanic system where the variability in phytoplankton biomass and production is still largely uncertain due to the lack of in situ biogeochemical observations. The SPSG is an oligotrophic environment where the ecosystem is controlled predominantly by nutrient depletion in surface waters. However, this dynamic is altered in the vicinity of islands where increased biological activity occurs (i.e. the island mass effect, IME). This study mainly focuses on in situ observations which show evidence of an IME leeward of Tahiti (17.7°S - 149.5°W), French Polynesia. Physical and biogeochemical observations collected with two Biogeochemical-Argo profiling floats are used to investigate the dynamics of...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton biomass; Biogeochemical-Argo floats; Island mass effect; South Pacific Subtropical Gyre.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00599/71130/69445.pdf

Organic Carbon Export and Loss Rates in the Red Sea
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Kheireddine, Malika; Dall'Olmo, Giorgio; Ouhssain, Mustapha; Krokos, George; Claustre, Hervé; Schmechtig, Catherine; Poteau, Antoine; Zhan, Peng; Hoteit, Ibrahim; Jones, Burton H.
The export and fate of organic carbon in the mesopelagic zone are still poorly understood and quantified due to lack of observations. We exploited data from a biogeochemical‐Argo float that was deployed in the Red Sea to study how a warm and hypoxic environment can affect the fate of the organic carbon in the ocean's interior. We observed that only 10% of the particulate organic carbon (POC) exported survived at depth due to remineralization processes in the upper mesopelagic zone. We also found that POC exported was rapidly degraded in a first stage and slowly in a second one, which may be dependent on the palatability of the organic matter. We observed that apparent oxygen utilization (AOU)‐based loss rates (a proxy of the remineralization of total...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Carbon export; Carbon loss rates; Mesopelagic zone; Temperature; Oxygen; Tropical ecosystem.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00655/76730/77877.pdf

Estimates of Water-Column Nutrient Concentrations and Carbonate System Parameters in the Global Ocean: A Novel Approach Based on Neural Networks
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Sauzede, Raphaelle; Claustre, Hervé; Bittig, Henry; Pasqueron De Fommervault, Orens; Gattuso, Jean-pierre; Legendre, Louis; Johnson, Kenneth S.
A neural network-based method (CANYON: CArbonate system and Nutrients concentration from hYdrological properties and Oxygen using a Neural-network) was developed to estimate water-column biogeochemically relevant variables in the Global Ocean. These are the concentrations of 3 nutrients [nitrate (NO3−), phosphate (PO43−) and silicate (Si(OH)4)] and 4 carbonate system parameters [total alkalinity (AT), dissolved inorganic carbon (CT), pH (pHT) and partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2)], which are estimated from concurrent in situ measurements of temperature, salinity, hydrostatic pressure and oxygen (O2) together with sampling latitude, longitude and date. Seven neural-networks were developed using the GLODAPv2 database, which is largely representative of the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Neural network; Nutrients; Carbonate system; Global ocean; GLODAPv2 database; Profiling floats.
Ano: 2017
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00383/49467/49952.pdf

Green Edge ice camp campaigns: understanding the processes controlling the under-ice Arctic phytoplankton spring bloom
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Massicotte, Philippe; Amiraux, Rémi; Amyot, Marie-pier; Archambault, Philippe; Ardyna, Mathieu; Arnaud, Laurent; Artigue, Lise; Aubry, Cyril; Ayotte, Pierre; Bécu, Guislain; Bélanger, Simon; Benner, Ronald; Bittig, Henry C; Bricaud, Annick; Brossier, Eric; Bruyant, Flavienne; Chauvaud, Laurent; Christiansen-stowe, Debra; Claustre, Hervé; Cornet-barthaux, Véronique; Coupel, Pierre; Cox, Christine; Delaforge, Aurélie; Dezutter, Thibault; Dimier, Céline; Dominé, Florent; Dufour, Francis; Dufresne, Christiane; Dumont, Dany; Ehn, Jens; Else, Brent; Ferland, Joannie; Forget, Marie-hélène; Fortier, Louis; Gali, Marti; Galindo, Virginie; Gallinari, Morgane; Garcia, Nicole; Gerikas-ribeiro, Catherine; Gourdal, Margaux; Gourvil, Priscilla; Goyens, Clemence; Grondin, Pierre-luc; Guillot, Pascal; Guilmette, Caroline; Houssais, Marie-noëlle; Joux, Fabien; Lacour, Léo; Lacour, Thomas; Lafond, Augustin; Lagunas, José; Lalande, Catherine; Laliberté, Julien; Lambert-girard, Simon; Larivière, Jade; Lavaud, Johann; Lebaron, Anita; Leblanc, Karine; Le Gall, Florence; Legras, Justine; Lemire, Mélanie; Levasseur, Maurice; Leymarie, Edouard; Leynaert, Aude; Lopes Dos Santos, Adriana; Lourenço, Antonio; Mah, David; Marec, Claudie; Marie, Dominique; Martin, Nicolas; Marty, Constance; Marty, Sabine; Massé, Guillaume; Matsuoka, Atsushi; Matthes, Lisa; Moriceau, Brivaela; Muller, Pierre-emmanuel; Mundy, Christopher-john; Neukermans, Griet; Oziel, Laurent; Panagiotopoulos, Christos; Pangazi, Jean-jacques; Picard, Ghislain; Picheral, Marc; Pinczon Du Sel, France; Pogorzelec, Nicole; Probert, Ian; Queguiner, Bernard; Raimbault, Patrick; Ras, Joséphine; Rehm, Eric; Reimer, Erin; Rontani, Jean-françois; Rysgaard, Soren; Saint-béat, Blanche; Sampei, Makoto; Sansoulet, Julie; Schmidt, Sabine; Sempere, Richard; Sevigny, Caroline; Shen, Yuan; Tragin, Margot; Tremblay, Jean-eric; Vaulot, Daniel; Verin, Gauthier; Vivier, Frédéric; Vladoiu, Anda; Whitehead, Jeremy; Babin, Marcel.
The Green Edge initiative was developed to investigate the processes controlling the primary productivity and the fate of organic matter produced during the Arctic phytoplankton spring bloom (PSB) and to determine its role in the ecosystem. Two field campaigns were conducted in 2015 and 2016 at an ice camp located on landfast sea ice southeast of Qikiqtarjuaq Island in Baffin Bay (67.4797N, 63.7895W). During both expeditions, a large suite of physical, chemical and biological variables was measured beneath a consolidated sea ice cover from the surface to the bottom at 360 m depth to better understand the factors driving the PSB. Key variables such as temperature, salinity, radiance, irradiance, nutrient concentrations, chlorophyll-a concentration,...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00598/71000/69266.pdf

Preparing the New Phase of Argo: Scientific Achievements of the NAOS Project
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Traon, Pierre-yves; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Babin, Marcel; Leymarie, Edouard; Marec, Claudie; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Thierry, Virginie; Cabanes, Cecile; Claustre, Hervé; Desbruyeres, Damien; Lacour, Leo; Lagunas, Jose-luis; Maze, Guillaume; Mercier, Herle; Penkerc'H, Christophe; Poffa, Noe; Poteau, Antoine; Prieur, Louis; Racape, Virginie; Randelhoff, Achim; Rehm, Eric; Schmechtig, Catherine Marie; Taillandier, Vincent; Wagener, Thibaut; Xing, Xiaogang.
Argo, the international array of profiling floats, is a major component of the global ocean and climate observing system. In 2010, the NAOS (Novel Argo Observing System) project was selected as part of the French “Investissements d’Avenir” Equipex program. The objectives of NAOS were to consolidate the French contribution to Argo’s core mission (global temperature and salinity measurements down to 2000 m), and also to develop the future generation of French Argo profiling floats and prepare the next phase of the Argo program with an extension to the deep ocean (Deep Argo), biogeochemistry (BGC-Argo) and polar seas. This paper summarizes how NAOS has met its objectives. The project significantly boosted France’s contribution to Argo’s core mission by...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Profiling floats; Deep ocean; Biogeochemistry; Mediterranean Sea; Arctic; Atlantic; Argo.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00654/76584/77729.pdf

A BGC-Argo Guide: Planning, Deployment, Data Handling and Usage
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bittig, Henry C.; Maurer, Tanya L.; Plant, Joshua N.; Schmechtig, Catherine; Wong, Annie P. S.; Claustre, Hervé; Trull, Thomas W.; Udaya Bhaskar, T. V. S.; Boss, Emmanuel; Dall’olmo, Giorgio; Organelli, Emanuele; Poteau, Antoine; Johnson, Kenneth S.; Hanstein, Craig; Leymarie, Edouard; Le Reste, Serge; Riser, Stephen C.; Rupan, A. Rick; Taillandier, Vincent; Thierry, Virginie; Xing, Xiaogang.
The Biogeochemical-Argo program (BGC-Argo) is a new profiling-float-based, ocean wide, and distributed ocean monitoring program which is tightly linked to, and has benefited significantly from, the Argo program. The community has recommended for BGC-Argo to measure six additional properties in addition to pressure, temperature and salinity measured by Argo, to include oxygen, pH, nitrate, downwelling light, chlorophyll fluorescence and the optical backscattering coefficient. The purpose of this addition is to enable the monitoring of ocean biogeochemistry and health, and in particular, monitor major processes such as ocean deoxygenation, acidification and warming and their effect on phytoplankton, the main source of energy of marine ecosystems. Here we...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ocean observation; Ocean biogeochemical cycles; Sensors; Carbon cycle; Ocean optics; Best practices; Argo.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00512/62344/66607.pdf

French National Report on Argo - 2017
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Maze, Guillaume; Cabanes, Cecile; Carval, Thierry; Claustre, Hervé; Coatanoan, Christine; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Lebreton, Nathanaele; Poteau, Antoine; Le Reste, Serge; Schmechtig, Catherine; Le Traon, Pierre-yves; Poffa, Noe; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Thierry, Virginie.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2018
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00435/54642/56063.pdf

Processing BGC-Argo CDOM concentration at the DAC level
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Schmechtig, Catherine; Organelli, Emanuele; Poteau, Antoine; Claustre, Hervé; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio.
In the open ocean, Colored Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) is the fraction of the total Dissolved Organic Matter (DOM), composed by a mixture of chemically complex algal degradation products that interact with light. CDOM absorbs solar radiation in the UV and visible ranges (Bricaud et al., 1981) and, if illuminated, re-emits light as fluorescence (i.e., FDOM; Coble 1996). These optical measurements can be used as proxies of CDOM concentration. Whereas CDOM absorption measurements are given by the entire pool of the organic matter, FDOM measurements detect only sub-fractions. Depending on excitation and emission wavelengths of the fluorometer, FDOM can represent the fresh-material produced by microbial degradation of phytoplankton cells and/or from...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2017
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00434/54541/55910.pdf

Preparing the New Phase of Argo: Technological Developments on Profiling Floats in the NAOS Project
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: André, Xavier; Le Traon, Pierre-yves; Le Reste, Serge; Dutreuil, Vincent; Leymarie, Edouard; Malardé, Damien; Marec, Claudie; Sagot, Jérôme; Amice, Martin; Babin, Marcel; Claustre, Hervé; David, Arnaud; D’ortenzio, Fabrizio; Kolodziejczyk, Nicolas; Lagunas, José Luis; Le Menn, Marc; Moreau, Bertrand; Nogré, David; Penkerc’h, Christophe; Poteau, Antoine; Renaut, Corentin; Schaeffer, Christophe; Taillandier, Vincent; Thierry, Virginie.
The international array of profiling floats known as Argo is a major component of the global ocean- and climate-observing system. In 2010, the NAOS (Novel Argo Observing System) project was selected as part of France’s Equipex “Investissement d’Avenir” program. The objectives of NAOS were to consolidate the French contribution to the Argo core mission (global temperature and salinity measurements down to 2,000 m) as well as to develop the future generation of French Argo profiling floats and prepare the next phase of the Argo program with an extension to the deep ocean (Deep-Argo), biogeochemistry (BGC-Argo) and polar seas. This paper summarizes the main technological advances and at-sea validations carried out as part of NAOS: development of a deep (4,000...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ocean; Argo; Global observing system; Profiling float; Deep; Biogeochemistry; Under-ice; Float technology.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00658/77029/78314.pdf