Consulta: creatorFacets:"Dauvin, Jean-claude"
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Data/hora: 06/06/2024 13:33:54

Atlas des Habitats des Ressources Marines de la Manche Orientale - CHARM II
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck; Curet, Lucie; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Delavenne, Juliette; Dewarumez, Jean-marie; Dupuis, Ludovic; Foveau, Aurélie; Garcia, Clément; Gardel, Laure; Harrop, Stuart; Just, Roger; Koubbi, Philippe; Lauria, Valentina; Martin, Corinne; Meaden, Geoff; Morin, Jocelyne; Ota, Yoshi; Rostiaux, Emilie; Smith, Bob; Spilmont, Nicolas; Vaz, Sandrine; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Verin, Yves; Walton, Joanne; Warembourg, Caroline.
Readers of our first CHARM I atlas will know that almost everything contained within the atlas was original work resulting from two years of intensive study of the Dover Strait by a dedicated and inter- disciplinary team working from bases on either side of the Channel. The present atlas has carried on this eminent precedent, though this time covering the whole of the eastern English Channel (figure 1) and widening considerably the thematic scope. We believe that readers of this current atlas will be impressed by both the breadth and depth of the information provided, and that therefore this content should be available for use in both a wide variety of fields and at various levels of interest (researchers, industries, statutory organisations, the wider...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/rapport-7377.pdf

Regional and latitudinal patterns of soft-bottom macrobenthic invertebrates along French coasts: Results from the RESOMAR database
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Gallon, Regis K.; Lavesque, Nicolas; Grall, Jacques; Labrune, Celine; Gremare, Antoine; Bachelet, Guy; Blanchet, Hugues; Bonifacio, Paulo; Bouchet, Vincent M. P.; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Desroy, Nicolas; Gentil, Franck; Guerin, Laurent; Houbin, Celine; Jourde, Jerome; Laurand, Sandrine; Le Duff, Michel; Le Garrec, Vincent; De Montaudouin, Xavier; Olivier, Frederic; Orvain, Francis; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Thiebaut, Eric; Gauthier, Olivier.
This study aims to describe the patterns of soft bottom macrozoobenthic richness along French coasts. It is based on a collaborative database developed by the “Réseau des Stations et Observatoires Marins” (RESOMAR). We investigated patterns of species richness in sublittoral soft bottom habitats (EUNIS level 3) at two different spatial scales: 1) seaboards: English Channel, Bay of Biscay and Mediterranean Sea and 2) 0.5° latitudinal and longitudinal grid. Total observed richness, rarefaction curves and three incidence-based richness estimators (Chao2, ICE and Jacknife1) were used to compare soft bottom habitats species richness in each seaboard. Overall, the Mediterranean Sea has the highest richness and despite higher sampling effort, the English Channel...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Zoobenthos; Species richness; Regional pattern; Latitudinal pattern; Soft-bottom; France.
Ano: 2017
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00376/48769/49166.pdf

Cumulative effects of marine renewable energy and climate change on ecosystem properties: Sensitivity of ecological network analysis
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Nogues, Quentin; Raoux, Aurore; Araignous, Emma; Chaalali, Aurelie; Hattab, Tarek; Leroy, Boris; Ben Rais Lasram, Frida; David, Valérie; Le Loch, Francois; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Niquil, Nathalie.
In an increasingly anthropogenic world, the scientific community and managers have to take interactions between the drivers of ecosystems into consideration. Tools like ecological network analysis (ENA) indices offer the opportunity to study those interactions at the ecosystem level. However, ENA indices have never been used to test the incidence of cumulative drivers. The present study uses models combining the effects of (i) the reef caused by the future offshore wind farm of Courseulles-sur-Mer and (ii) climate change on species distribution, to test the response of multiple ENA indices. ENA indices proved sensitive to this cumulative impact, displaying a wide variety of cumulative effects. They were also very powerful to characterize the role of the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Cumulative impact; Linear inverse modeling; Marine renewable energies; Ecological network analysis; ENA food web.
Ano: 2021
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00658/77012/78274.pdf

Recommandations pour une approche écosystémique des aires d’implantation d’énergies marines renouvelables. Cas d’étude du parc éolien offshore de Courseulles-sur-mer
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Araignous, Emma; Beaugrand, Gregory; Ben Rais Lasram, Frida; Bourdaud, Pierre; Champagnat, Juliette; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Grangeré, Karine; Halouani, Ghassen; Haraldsson, Matilda; Hattab, Tarek; Le Loch, Francois; Leroy, Boris; Lejart, Morgane; Niquil, Nathalie; Nogues, Quintin; Pagot, J.-p.; Raoux, Aurore; Safi, Georges; Villanueva, Ching-maria.
Les études d’impact environnemental menées en amont des projets éoliens offshores considèrent chaque compartiment de manière individuelle, et non pas l’écosystème dans son ensemble. La compréhension des liens trophiques et l’appréhension de l’écosystème de manière holistique est pourtant un enjeu important rapporté par les politiques publiques telles que la Directive Cadre Stratégie pour le Milieu Marin (Directive 2008/56/EC). Le projet collaboratif TROPHIK (ANR-10-IEED-0006-12) pose les bases d’une approche écosystémique des Energies Marines Renouvelables (EMR) destinée à permettre une démarche holistique et intégrée avant installation de parcs éoliens en mer. Cette approche s’appuie sur un cas d’étude français, le site du futur parc éolien au large de...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00511/62273/66478.pdf

Multiscale patterns in the diversity and organization of benthic intertidal fauna among French Atlantic estuaries
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Blanchet, Hugues; Gouillieux, Benoit; Alizier, Sandrine; Amouroux, Jean-michel; Bachelet, Guy; Barille, Anne-laure; Dauvin, Jean-claude; De Montaudouin, Xavier; Derolez, Valerie; Desroy, Nicolas; Grall, Jacques; Gremare, Antoine; Hacquebart, Pascal; Jourde, Jerome; Labrune, Celine; Lavesque, Nicolas; Meirland, Alain; Nebout, Thiebaut; Olivier, Frederic; Pelaprat, Corine; Ruellet, Thierry; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Thorin, Sebastien.
Based on a parallel sampling conducted during autumn 2008, a comparative study of the intertidal benthic macrofauna among 10 estuarine systems located along the Channel and Atlantic coasts of France was performed in order to assess the level of fauna similarity among these sites and to identify possible environmental factors involved in the observed pattern at both large (among sites) and smaller (benthic assemblages) scales. More precisely this study focused on unraveling the observed pattern of intertidal benthic fauna composition and diversity observed at among-sites scale by exploring both biotic and abiotic factors acting at the among- and within-site scales. Results showed limited level of similarity at the among-site level in terms of intertidal...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Estuaries; Macrozoobenthos; Diversity; Structuring Factors; WFD.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00179/29016/27444.pdf

Benthic and fish aggregation inside an offshore wind farm: Which effects on the trophic web functioning?
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Raoux, Aurore; Tecchio, Samuele; Pezy, Jean-philippe; Lassalle, Geraldine; Degraer, Steven; Wilhelmsson, Dan; Cachera, Marie; Ernande, Bruno; Le Guen, Camille; Haraldsson, Matilda; Grangere, Karine; Le Loc'H, Francois; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Niquil, Nathalie.
As part of the energy transition, the French government is planning the construction of three offshore wind farms in Normandy (Bay of Seine and eastern part of the English Channel, north-western France) in the next years. These offshore wind farms will be integrated into an ecosystem already facing multiple anthropogenic disturbances such as maritime transport, fisheries, oyster and mussel farming, and sediment dredging. Currently no integrated, ecosystem-based study on the effects of the construction and exploitation of offshore wind farms exists, where biological approaches generally focused on the conservation of some valuable species or groups of species. Complementary trophic web modelling tools were applied to the Bay of Seine ecosystem (to the 50...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Marine renewable energies; Reef effect; Wind farm; Ecopath with Ecosim; Ecosystem-based approach.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00347/45843/46723.pdf

Evaluating ecosystem functioning of a long-term dumping site in the Bay of Seine (English Channel)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Raoux, Aurore; Baux, Noémie; Pezy, Jean-philippe; Balay, Pierre; Lesourd, Sandric; Dauvin, Jean-claude.
The impact of 70 years of dumping harbour dredged material on ecosystem functioning was compared to a control site (non-impacted zone). A combination of indices (Shannon-Wiener diversity, Pielou evenness, BO2A, AMBI benthic indices) and modelling (Ecopath models) generated Ecological Network Analysis indices were used to detect the dumping operations effects. ENA indices showed that dumping operations appear to have a relatively limited impact on the structure and flow pattern of the local food web. In fact, only small variations between the two sites are revealed by a comparison of ENA indices between the impacted and non-impacted zone. This result could be explained by the fact that the Bay of Seine is historically characterized by a high level of human...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dredged material disposal; Harbour activities; Ecopath model; Ecological Network; Analysis; Benthic indicators; Impacted zone; Non-impacted zone; Bay of Seine.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00622/73393/72610.pdf

Diel changes of the Benthic Boundary Layer macrofauna over coarse sand sediment in the western English Channel
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Zouhiri, S; Dauvin, Jean-claude.
The Benthic Boundary Layer (BBL) macrofauna over a coarse sand community at Trezen Vraz (western English Channel) was sampled with a modified Macer-GIROQ hyperbenthic sledge to analyse its diel changes on two occasions, in November 1988 (9 hauls), and in July 1990 (11 hauls). Species composition of the fauna, swimming activities, daily vertical migrations, biomass of the principal taxa, and biomass exchanges between the BBL, the benthos, and the pelages were studied. Sixty-one taxa in November and 129 taxa in July were sorted, counted, and classified into three groups: mesozooplankton, macrozooplankton, and hyperbenthos. In the mesozooplankton, copepods and crustacean larvae were very abundant in July. In the macrozooplankton, the chaetognath Sagitta...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1996
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00094/20475/18145.pdf

The intra-annual variability of soft-bottom macrobenthos abundance patterns in the North Channel of the Seine estuary
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Desroy, Nicolas; Janson, Anne-laure; Denis, Lionel; Charrier, Gregory; Lesourd, Sandric; Dauvin, Jean-claude.
Temporal and spatial variability of the Abra alba–Pectinaria koreni and Macoma balthica communities was examined in the northern part of the Seine estuary (North Channel) over different space and time scales in order to assess the role that the hydrologic regime and/or anthropogenic influences play in defining benthic communities over time. Sediment in the North Channel displayed strong spatial and temporal variability, sustained by intense sediment transport episodes. Total macrobenthic abundances ranged widely on the course of the year and there was no evidence of a seasonal signal for the density fluctuations, whatever the spatial scale considered. The bio-sedimentary dynamics can be divided into two periods: the first corresponds to the high flow rate...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Port 2000; Anthropogenic impacts; Abra alba community; Sediment; Bentho pelagic coupling; Temporal variability.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2613.pdf

Evaluating ecosystem-level anthropogenic impacts in a stressed transitional environment: The case of the Seine estuary
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Tecchio, Samuele; Chaalali, Aurelie; Raoux, Aurore; Rius, Armonie Tous; Lequesne, Justine; Girardin, Valerie; Lassalle, Geraldine; Cachera, Marie; Riou, Philippe; Lobry, Jeremy; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Niquil, Nathalie.
During 2002–2005, a new container terminal in the commercial harbour of Le Havre, named “Port2000”, was built on the northern flank of the Seine estuary, northern France. This extension is already known to have modified the estuary current and sediment dynamics, as well as reducing biomass of the suprabenthos assemblage, for the whole downstream part of the system. However, studies on other biotic communities were largely inconclusive, and an ecosystem-wide analysis was still lacking. Here, we performed a before/after study of ecosystem dynamics of the different habitats of the Seine estuary, using a Linear Inverse Modelling technique (LIM-MCMC) to estimate all flows occurring in the food web. Ecological Network Analysis indices were calculated,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Linear inverse model; Estuarine ecosystem; Seine estuary; English Channel.
Ano: 2016
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00288/39916/44274.pdf

Renewal and accumulation of a Lanice conchilega (Pallas) population in the bale des Veys, western Bay of Seine
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ropert, Michel; Dauvin, Jean-claude.
Since the mid-1980s, an increase in abundance of the annelid polychaete Lanice conchilega (Pallas) (Annelida: Polychacta, Terebellidae) has been observed in the Bay des Veys (western Bay of Seine). The first particularity of this population is that it is strictly limited to the eastern side of the bay, in an oyster aquaculture area. Its proliferation (over 7 000 ind.m(-2)) has had a significant impact on the local aquaculture. Several studies have been carried out since 1993; monthly monitoring of population densities and size structure has demonstrated the lack of significant juvenile recruitment between 1993 and 1996. In terms of geographical occupation, maps of population spatial distributions were drawn in 1995 and 1998. They showed an increase in...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Adult transport; Renewal; Accumulation; Lanice conchilega; Polychaeta; Transports adultes; Recrutement; Prolifération; Lanice conchilega; Polychète.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-538.pdf

Isotopic analyses, a good tool to validate models in the context of Marine Renewable Energy development and cumulative impacts
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Raoux, Aurore; Pezy, Jean-philippe; Ernande, Bruno; Niquil, Nathalie; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Grangeré, Karine.
As part of the energy transition, the French government is planning Offshore Wind Farm (OWF) constructions in the next decades. An integrated ecosystem approach of two future OWF sites of the Eastern English Channel (Courseulles-sur-mer and Dieppe-Le Tréport) was developed to model the marine ecosystems before the OWF implementation. Such ecosystem models allow simulating the possible reef and reserve effects associated to the presence of the farm, and to character the overall changes in the food-web functioning. This holistic view of OWF effects could be replicated on other sites and form the basis of an ecosystem based management of marine renewable energies. However, to use these models for management purpose, they need to be validated. In order to do...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Offshore wind farm; Ecopath with ecosim; Trophic level; Isotopic nitrogen analysis; English channel.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00611/72359/71273.pdf

Distribution patterns in the benthic diversity of the eastern English Channel
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Foveau, Aurelie; Desroy, Nicolas; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Dewarumez, Jean-marie.
Understanding the distribution of specific diversity is currently an important focus in marine research, and the role of marine biodiversity has been fully recognised as essential for the proper functioning of the biosphere. The objective of this study was to explain the distribution of macrobenthic taxonomic richness (vagile epifauna, endofauna and sessile epifauna) in the eastern part of the English Channel using both classical methods and applying the mid-domain effect (MDE) model. High diversity was encountered in the eastern English Channel (875 taxa), with high-diversity areas often comprising gravelly or pebbly sediments. Sessile epifauna represented 25% of this inventory, revealing the importance of this group. Our results underline the existence...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Benthic community distribution; Species richness gradient; Mid-domain effect; Chao index.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00137/24780/22835.pdf

CHARM : Atlas des Habitats des Ressources Marines de la Manche Orientale
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Carpentier, Andre; Coppin, Franck; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Desroy, Nicolas; Dewarumez, Jean-marie; Eastwood, Paul D.; Ernande, Bruno; Harrop, Stuart; Kemp, Zarine; Koubbi, Philippe; Williams, Nigel Leader; Lefebvre, Alain; Lemoine, Michel; Loots, Christophe; S. Martin, Corinne; Meaden, Geoff J.; Ryan, Nick; Tan, Lei; Vaz, Sandrine; Walkey, Mike.
INTRODUCTION:  The Dover Strait (Figure 1) connects the North Sea to the English Channel. Here, northern France and South-East England are at their closest. This narrow corridor, one of the world's busiest straits for maritime shipping, is a key economic area for numerous activities, such as leisure and tourism, international ports and shipping, plus the exploitation of living or abiotic marine resources. This area is a significant resource for fisheries because many commercial fish species are abundant there, but also because of the presence of nursery and spawning areas and migratory routes linked to specific environmental characteristics. The vulnerability of these resources, which are subjected to strong anthropogenic pressures, has brought together...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Survey; Landings; Larvae; Eastern channel; Benthos; Fish; Sig; Policy analysis; Species protection; Habita protection; Protected areas; Marine biodiversity conservation.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/rapport-2350.pdf

Long-term variations of four macrobenthic community structures
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Fromentin, Jean-marc; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Ibanez, F; Dewarumez, Jean-marie; Elkaim, B.
This study examines whether meso-scale meteorological events, in particular the alternation of cold and mild periods, influenced the structure of four Abi cr alba communities, sampled from 1977 to 1992 on the northwest French coast. We propose a new numerical procedure to describe temporal variations in the structure of each assemblage, using some niche-oriented models recently developed by Tokeshi (1993). The description of the temporal changes in the structure of each community was summarized into a 2D-plot of an ordination, performed on observed and simulated patterns. Results showed that important changes occurred in these four assemblages, which were not directly related to the meso-scale climatic events, but mainly to the local environmental factors...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Macrobenthos community structure species abundance model long-term survey English Channel; North Sea.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00093/20407/18074.pdf

The ecological quality status of the Bay of Seine and the Seine estuary: Use of biotic indices
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Dauvin, Jean-claude; Ruellet, Thierry; Desroy, Nicolas; Janson, Anne-laure.
Using recent indices developed, in part, for use under the European Water Framework Directive (AMBI, BENTIX, BOPA BQI, I2EC and the trophic index ITI), the ecological quality status of two highly contaminated environments-the Bay of Seine and the Seine estuary (Eastern English Channel)-was determined on several spatial and temporal scales. Data from 604 observations gathered over a 14-year period (1988-2002) were analyzed, and the results used to show the relationship between biotic indices, environmental variables and classic descriptors (e.g., number of species, total abundance, dominance index, ES(50) and Shannon/Brillouin diversities). Though the specific ecological quality (EcoQ) values calculated with the various indices were different, the overall...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Benthic index; Biotic index; Macrobenthos; English Channel; Bay of Seine; Seine estuary.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2510.pdf

First and repeated records of the tropical-temperate crab Asthenognathus atlanticus Monod, 1932 (Decapoda: Brachyura) in the eastern part of the Bay of Seine (eastern English Channel, France)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Jourde, Jerome; Alizier, Sandrine; Dancie, Chloe; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Desroy, Nicolas; Dubut, Severine; Gentil, Franck; Grall, Jacques; Hanin, Camille; Lanshere, Julien; Thiebaut, Eric.
Asthenognathus atlanticus Monod, 1932, has been reported for the first time from the eastern part of the Bay of Seine (eastern English Channel). A total of 30 specimens were collected between the years 2008 and 2011, along the Normandy coast from Ouistreham to Antifer, mainly on mud and muddy sand habitats, between 10 and 25 m depth. The distribution range of A. atlanticus has been previously known to cover eastern Atlantic coasts from Angola to the western English Channel, where it reached its northern limits. It is also present in the western part of the Mediterranean Sea. The changes in the sediment composition of the eastern Bay of Seine have probably led to the development of a potentially favorable habitat for this species. However, the data...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crustacea Decapoda; Asthenognathus atlanticus; Bay of Seine; Geographical extension; Eastern English Channel.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00131/24178/22365.pdf

Range extension of the tanaidid Zeuxo holdichi (Bamber, 1990) along the northern coasts of France?
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Foveau, Aurelie; Pezy, Jean-philippe; Bauxi, Noemie; Baffreau, Alexandrine; Bachelet, Quentin; Chouquet, Bastien; Dancie, Chloe; Ruellet, Thierry; Dauvin, Jean-claude.
The tanaidacean crustacean, Zeuxo holdichi was first described from Arcachon Bay, France, by Bamber in 1990. Since then, this species has been recorded several times in Europe, from Iberian Peninsula to Germany. In this present study, we report new records of this species along the northern coasts of France bordering the English Channel. It is hypothesized that Z. holdichi is being spread because of aquaculture activities.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crustacea; Tanaids; Zeuxo holdichi; English Channel; Northern distribution.
Ano: 2018
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00451/56234/57794.pdf

Evaluation de la sensibilité des habitats élémentaires (DHFF) d’Atlantique, de Manche et de Mer du Nord aux pressions physiques
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: La Riviere, Marie; Aish, Annabelle; Auby, Isabelle; Ar Gall, Erwan; Dauvin, Jean-claude; De Bettignies, Thibaut; Derrien-courtel, Sandrine; Dubois, Stanislas; Gauthier, Olivier; Grall, Jacques; Janson, Anne Laure; Thiebaut, Eric.
Le Ministère de l’Environnement de l’Energie et de la Mer a confié au Service du Patrimoine Naturel (Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle), en lien étroit avec les acteurs de la recherche scientifique, la coordination d’un projet sur l’évaluation de la sensibilité des habitats benthiques aux pressions d’origine anthropique. L’objectif de ce travail est de qualifier la sensibilité générique des habitats présents en France métropolitaine pour aider à l’orientation et à la priorisation de mesures de gestion (pour des activités actuelles ou futures), adaptées aux enjeux de conservation, afin de respecter les objectifs d’atteinte ou de maintien d’un ECF (DCSMM) ou BEE (DHFF). Ce travail permet également de mettre en évidence les habitats et/ou les pressions...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2017
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00376/48699/49033.pdf

Cinétique et production de deux moulières naturelles de l'Est algérois. Influence des facteurs thermiques et anthropiques
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Abadaboudjema, Ym; Dauvin, Jean-claude.
A long-term survey of two mussel populations from two natural mussel beds, Bordj El Kiffan and Boudouaou, was carried out from the end of 1984 to the beginning of 1991. Samples had been also collected from 1978-1979 then from 1992-1993, but only from the first of these. Maximal densities were higher than 10,000 ind. m(-2), due to the spring and summer heavy spatfall. At Bordj El Kiffan, densities of M. galloprovincialis were 50 times more important than those of P. perna. At Boudouaou, the abundance of P. perna was 1.7 times higher than that of M. galloprovincialis. From 1986 to 1988, the mean annual biomass in dry weight of tissue including ash was higher for P. perna at Boudouaou (0.886 kg. m(-2)) than at Bordj El Kiffan (0.486 kg. m(-2)). For M....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Mytilus galloprovincialis; Perna perna; Long term; Production; Algerian coast.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00093/20393/18060.pdf

The mosaic of habitats of the Seine estuary: Insights from food-web modelling and network analysis
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Tecchio, Samuele; Rius, Antonio; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Lobry, Jeremy; Lassalle, Geraldine; Morin, Jocelyne; Bacq, Nicolas; Cachera, Marie; Chaalali, Aurelie; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Niquil, Nathalie.
Ecological network analysis was applied in the Seine estuary ecosystem, northern France, integrating ecological data from the years 1996 to 2002. The Ecopath with Ecosim (EwE) approach was used to model the trophic flows in 6 spatial compartments leading to 6 distinct EwE models: the navigation channel and the two channel flanks in the estuary proper, and 3 marine habitats in the eastern Seine Bay. Each model included 12 consumer groups, 2 primary producers, and one detritus group. Ecological network analysis was performed, including a set of indices, keystoneness, and trophic spectrum analysis to describe the contribution of the 6 habitats to the Seine estuary ecosystem functioning. Results showed that the two habitats with a functioning most related to a...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Trophic network; Estuary; Ecological network analysis; Ecopath with Ecosim; Food web; Ecosystem health indicators.
Ano: 2015
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00270/38154/42026.pdf

Etude du macrobenthos, de la méiofaune et des Bactéries en Baie de Morlaix
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Boucher, Guy; Cabioch, Louis; Chamroux, Simone; Dauvin, Jean-claude.
Les travaux font partie du programme de "VEILLE ECOLOGIQUE DES COTES BRETONNES" et portent sur le domaine des substrats meubles, en complément d'autres travaux réalisés par le Laboratoire d'Océanographie Biologique de l'Université de Bretagne Occidentale (Michel GLEMAREC) et le Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Lacaze, Oudot, Renauld-Mornant, Ricard, Van Praet) avec lesquels ils devront être étroitement harmonisés. A/ Sur l'Estran (BOUCHER/CHAMROUX) Le site du Courduff (rivière de Morlaix) I.V. = 9, correspond à une zone d'accumulation en mode calme (slikke) des polluants d'origine terrestre et océanique. Il constitue une station de référence importante de la veille écologique en Baie de Morlaix. Celle-ci a fait l'objet d'un suivi intensif de la...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1983
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00132/24304/22302.pdf

Cinétique de Abra alba (Mollusque bivalve) de 1977 à 1991 en Manche-Mer du Nord, relation avec les facteurs climatiques
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Dauvin, Jean-claude; Dewarumez, Jean-marie; Elkaim, B; Bernardo, D; Fromentin, Jean-marc; Ibanez, F.
Populations of Abra alba (Wood) (Mollusca : Bivalvia) were studied over a fifteen-years period at three sites: the southern part of the North Sea (Gravelines area), the Bay of Seine, and the Bay of Morlaix in the western English Channel. These surveys provide an example of long-term changes in a species considered as ''opportunistic'' and as a ''biological indicator'' of disturbance. A summed cumulated function was used to compare the changes of the Abra alba populations and of mean air temperature in each area. The graph of this function shows the timing and duration of changes. Four or five main periods were identified at each site, with a succession of periods of abundance, stability, and decrease. The abundance periods were separated by ten years in...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: ABRA-ALBA; LONG-TERM CHANGES; CYCLES; CLIMATIC STRESS.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00099/21066/18692.pdf

The influence of variability in larval dispersal on the dynamics of a marine metapopulation in the eastern Channel
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ellien, Celine; Thiebaut, Éric; Barnay, Anne-sophie; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Gentil, Franck; Salomon, Jean-claude.
In the English Channel, the polychaete Pectinaria in koreni forms isolated populations confined in bays and estuaries. To determine the influence of larval dispersal variability on the observed stock fluctuations of the three major Pectinaria koreni populations reported along the French coasts of the eastern Channel, larval dispersal was simulated using a 2D hydrodynamical lagrangian model integrating both the tidal residual and the wind-driven circulation. Year-to-year fluctuations of adult stocks were established from benthic surveys carried out between 1973 and 1998. Larval dispersal patterns vary between populations according to the relative importance of tidal advection and eddy diffusion so that local larval retention is maximal where tidal advection...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Pectinaria koreni; Metapopulation; Modelling; Recruitment; Larval dispersal; Pectinaria koreni; Métapopulation; Modélisation; Recrutement; Dispersion larvaire.
Ano: 2000
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-535.pdf

Impacts of data quality on the setting of conservation planning targets using the species-area relationship
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Metcalfe, Kristian; Delavenne, Juliette; Garcia, Clement; Foveau, Aurelie; Dauvin, Jean-claude; Coggan, Roger; Vaz, Sandrine; Harrop, Stuart R.; Smith, Robert J.
Aim : The speciesarea relationship (SAR) is increasingly being used to set conservation targets for habitat types when designing protected area networks. This approach is transparent and scientifically defensible, but there has been little research on how it is affected by data quality and quantity. Location : English Channel.  Methods :  We used a macrobenthic dataset containing 1314 sampling points and assigned each point to its associated habitat type. We then used the SAR-based approach and tested whether this was influenced by changes in (i) the number of sampling points used to generate estimates of total species richness for each habitat type; (ii) the nonparametric estimator used to calculate species richness; and (iii) the level of habitat...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: English Channel; Habitat targets; Marine Conservation Zones; Marine protected areas; Species-area relationship; Systematic conservation planning.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00116/22745/20689.pdf

What did we learn from PEGASEAS forum “Science and Governance of the Channel Marine Ecosystem”?
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Evariste, Emmanuelle; Claquin, Pascal; Robin, Jean-pierre; Auber, Arnaud; Mcquatters-gollop, Abigail; Fletcher, Stephen; Glegg, Gillian; Dauvin, Jean-claude.
As one of the busiest marine ecosystems in the world, the English Channel is subjected to strong pressures due to the human activities occurring within it. Effective governance is required to improve the combined management of different activities and so secure the benefits provided by the Channel ecosystem. In July 2014, a Cross-Channel Forum, entitled “Science and Governance of the Channel Marine Ecosystem”, was held in Caen (France) as part of the INTERREG project “Promoting Effective Governance of the Channel Ecosystem” (PEGASEAS). Here we use outputs from the Forum as a framework for providing Channel-specific advice and recommendations on marine governance themes, including the identification of knowledge gaps, which may form the foundation of future...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: English Channel; Governance; INTERREG programme; Cross-Channel Forum.
Ano: 2015
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00254/36550/35147.pdf

Carbon flows in a subtidal fine sand community from the western Encrlish Channel: a simulation analysis
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Chardy, Pierre; Dauvin, Jean-claude.
Organic carbon flows through the Pierre Noire fine sand community (Bay of Morlaix, France) are described with a trophodynamic point model, Data collected during several annual cycles are used to calibrate the seasonal variations of each benthic compartment. Mean annual values of state variables are correctly simulated. In a first approach, the seasonal variations were simulated using 2 forcing functions: input of energy and temperature influence. In a second run, spawning and recruitment effects were introduced as regulating factors for the macrobenthic compartments. The resulting annual carbon budget synthesizes the information we have on this common type of ecosystem. Phytoplankton production represents the major food supply to the benthic system and the...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1992
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00191/30180/28702.pdf

Surprisingly diversified macrofauna in mobile gravels and pebbles from high-energy hydrodynamic environment of the ‘Raz Blanchard’ (English Channel)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Foveau, Aurelie; Dauvin, Jean-claude.
Our study concerns the sampling of patches of mobile gravel and pebbles at 14 stations (25 to 66 m water depth) in an area of hard bottom located in the ‘Raz Blanchard’ (between Cap de La Hague in France and Alderney in the Channel Islands, UK). The samples collected from these benthic habitats with scattered fauna were sieved on 1-mm mesh and subjected to meticulous sorting, revealing the presence of a highly diversified mobile fauna. The epifauna and vagile macrofauna (&gt;1 mm) account for 140 taxa (120 species, 17 genera and three other levels of identification). Amphipods and polychaetes dominate the taxonomic richness, while crustaceans represent 75% of the fauna. Among these taxa, two species are new for the English Channel marine fauna. Biological...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Amphipods; Polychaetes; Taxonomic richness; Hard bottom; High-energy environments.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00397/50828/51591.pdf