Consulta: creatorFacets:"Laffargue, Pascal"
Registros recuperados: 25
Data/hora: 14/06/2024 16:04:14

Biocénoses des fonds meubles du circalittoral. Sous-région marine Golfe de Gascogne. Evaluation initiale DCSMM.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Laffargue, Pascal; Baudinière, Estelle.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Golfe de Gascogne; Circalittoral; Fonds meubles; Substrats; Inventaires; Biocénoses; Espèces benthiques.
Ano: 2012
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00329/44022/79135.pdf

We can reduce the impact of scientific trawling on marine ecosystems
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Trenkel, Verena; Vaz, Sandrine; Albouy, Camille; Brind'Amour, Anik; Duhamel, Erwan; Laffargue, Pascal; Romagnan, Jean-baptiste; Simon, Julien; Lorance, Pascal.
The negative impacts that scientific monitoring may have on marine ecosystems has been a neglected topic, mainly on the basis that its magnitude is minor compared to commercial fisheries, even though this raises ethical and, in certain cases, conservation issues. We argue that ethical principles should lead us to reconsider marine wildlife resource monitoring such as the fish and shellfish trawl surveys providing the science-based evidence needed for fisheries management and assessment of how environmental change impacts marine shelf communities worldwide. Recent scientific and technological progress has provided methods and tools which might now be harnessed to reduce the impact of marine monitoring. We review these alternative methods, consider...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Monitoring ethics; Marine surveying; Impacts of bottom trawling; Genetic methods; Ecosystem-based management.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00470/58161/60665.pdf

Report on technological innovations and management scenario’s to mitigate fishing impacts on the benthic ecosystem and their socio-economic consequences in regional seas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Sala, Antonello; Nielsen, Rasmus; Polet, Hans; Laffargue, Pascal; Smith, Chris; Zengin, Mustafa; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan.
This report provides a detailed account of the field and modelling studies carried out in the BENTHIS project in the Baltic Sea, North Sea, Western Waters, Mediterranean and Black Sea on the mitigation of bottom trawling impacts on the seafloor and benthic ecosystem. The studies were conducted in close collaboration with fishers and gear manufacterers and focused on the major bottom trawl fisheries in European waters: otter trawl fisheries for demersal fish, otter trawl fisheries for Nephrops, beam trawl fisheries for flatfish, beam trawl fisheries for brown shrimps, beam trawl fisheries for whelks, dredge fisheries for bivalves (mussel, scallops). Both technological innovations and alternative management scenarios were explored. Technological innovations...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2016
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00425/53635/54473.pdf

Favorites and leftovers on the menu of scavenging seabirds: modelling spatio-temporal variation in discard consumption
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Depestele, Jochen; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Doremus, Ghislain; Laffargue, Pascal; Stienen, Eric Willem Maria.
Fishery discards subsidise the food supply of a large community of scavenging seabirds, thus significantly influencing seabird ecology. Seabird preference for certain types of discards determines the number and composition of discards available for non-avian marine scavengers. To quantify both portions of discards temporally as well as spatially, we have used a modelling framework that integrates the spatial and temporal variation in seabird distribution, seabird attraction to fishing vessels and discard distribution. The framework was applied to a case study in the Bay of Biscay, where a wide variation in discard consumption was observed across seabird foraging guilds, discard types, periods and locations. Seabirds removed about one-quarter of the Bay of...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2016
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00334/44507/44201.pdf

Tagging juvenile seabass and sole with telemetry transmitters: medium-term effects on growth
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Begout, Marie-laure; Coves, Denis; Dutto, Gilbert; Laffargue, Pascal; Lagardere, Francoise.
The effects of tagging with acoustic transmitters on the growth of juvenile seabass, Dicentrarchus labrax (L.) (initial mean mass +/- SD, 173 g +/- 23.4) in a 47 d tank experiment, and sole. Solea solea (L.) ( 103.2 g +/- 14.8) in a 72 d tank experiment and (104.0 g +/- 18.4) in a 58 d salt marsh mesocosm experiment were examined. Twenty externally tagged seabass grew more slowly than the 20 with surgically implanted tags, which reached the same mass as nine control fish. Movements of the external transmitter's harness caused abrasions of the skin and loss of the tag in 60% of the cases. We thus recommend implanting transmitters for telemetry studies of juvenile seabass weighing between 120 and 214 g and carrying a tag that represents 2.2-2.5% of body...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Telemetry; Marking techniques; Juvenile fish; Adaptation.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-386.pdf

Growth performances of juvenile sole Solea solea under environmental constraints of embayed nursery areas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Laffargue, Pascal; Lagardere, Francoise; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; Fillon, Alain; Amara, Rachid.
Les baies du golfe de Gascogne (France) hébergent des habitats où la sole, Solea solea, est le plus abondant des poissons plats. Cette étude vise à évaluer le fonctionnement des habitats pour leur rôle de nourriceries, en analysant la croissance et la condition des juvéniles de sole pendant leur première année. Les données de deux séries, 1999 et 2000, de chalutages mensuels sont comparées à celles acquises lors d'une expérience de 6 mois en mésocosme impliquant l'élevage de poissons originaires de la même nourricerie. La croissance observée est comparée à la croissance potentielle, en utilisant un modèle expérimental décrivant la croissance en fonction de la température. Les soles du groupe d'âge 0 capturées dans la nourricerie atteignent une taille...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Solea solea; Flatfish; Mesocosm experiment; Condition factor; Growth; 0 group fish; Habitat quality; Coastal nursery.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2928.pdf

Morphospecies and taxonomic sufficiency of benthic megafauna in scientific bottom trawl surveys
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Brind'Amour, Anik; Laffargue, Pascal; Morin, Jocelyne; Vaz, Sandrine; Foveau, Aurelie; Le Bris, Herve.
Scientific fisheries surveys routinely identify a large diversity of commercial and non-commercial benthic megainvertebrates that could provide useful information for Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) descriptors. Species is obviously the basic taxonomic level to which most ecological studies and theories refer. Identification at this level of organization is indeed always preferred over any other taxonomic level. Nevertheless, aggregation of species to higher taxonomic levels may be unavoidable sometimes, since errors of identification are known or suspected to occur in many surveys. Using analyses of taxonomic sufficiency (identification of organisms at various taxonomic resolutions) and groups of morphospecies (taxa identified easily by...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bay of Biscay; English Channel; North Sea; Taxonomic sufficiency; Benthic descriptor; Bottom trawl surveys.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00162/27309/25538.pdf

Climate‐induced changes in the suitable habitat of cold‐water corals and commercially important deep‐sea fishes in the North Atlantic
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Morato, Telmo; González‐irusta, José‐manuel; Dominguez‐carrió, Carlos; Wei, Chih‐lin; Davies, Andrew; Sweetman, Andrew K.; Taranto, Gerald H.; Beazley, Lindsay; García‐alegre, Ana; Grehan, Anthony; Laffargue, Pascal; Murillo, Francisco Javier; Sacau, Mar; Vaz, Sandrine; Kenchington, Ellen; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Callery, Oisín; Chimienti, Giovanni; Cordes, Erik; Egilsdottir, Hronn; Freiwald, André; Gasbarro, Ryan; Gutiérrez‐zárate, Cristina; Gianni, Matthew; Gilkinson, Kent; Wareham Hayes, Vonda E.; Hebbeln, Dierk; Hedges, Kevin; Henry, Lea‐anne; Johnson, David; Koen‐alonso, Mariano; Lirette, Cam; Mastrototaro, Francesco; Menot, Lenaick; Molodtsova, Tina; Durán Muñoz, Pablo; Orejas, Covadonga; Pennino, Maria Grazia; Puerta, Patricia; Ragnarsson, Stefán Á.; Ramiro‐sánchez, Berta; Rice, Jake; Rivera, Jesús; Roberts, J. Murray; Ross, Steve W.; Rueda, José L.; Sampaio, Íris; Snelgrove, Paul; Stirling, David; Treble, Margaret A.; Urra, Javier; Vad, Johanne; Oevelen, Dick; Watling, Les; Walkusz, Wojciech; Wienberg, Claudia; Woillez, Mathieu; Levin, Lisa A.; Carreiro‐silva, Marina.
The deep sea plays a critical role in global climate regulation through uptake and storage of heat and carbon dioxide. However, this regulating service causes warming, acidification and deoxygenation of deep waters, leading to decreased food availability at the seafloor. These changes and their projections are likely to affect productivity, biodiversity and distributions of deep‐sea fauna, thereby compromising key ecosystem services. Understanding how climate change can lead to shifts in deep‐sea species distributions is critically important in developing management measures. We used environmental niche modelling along with the best available species occurrence data and environmental parameters to model habitat suitability for key cold‐water coral and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Cold-water corals; Deep-sea; Fisheries; Fishes; Habitat suitability modelling; Octocorals; Scleractinians; Species distribution models; Vulnerable marine ecosystems.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00610/72211/71007.pdf

Report on results of sea trials in the regional seas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Sala, Antonello; Nielsen, J. Rasmus; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; Polet, Hans; Laffargue, Pascal; Smith, Chris; Zengin, Mustafa.
Each of the regional case studies focus on one or more fisheries that are representative of the region and comprise the full range of fishing gears that are widely used in European waters and are highly relevant in the context of mitigating their impact on benthic ecosystems. Case studies identified are the Baltic Sea (Nephrops trawl, Otter trawls for cod, Blue mussel fishery), North Sea (Beam trawl, Shrimp trawl), Western waters (Nephrops trawl, Scallop trawl, Otter trawl on biogenic habitats), Mediterranean Sea (Otter trawl), Black Sea (Rapa whelk fishery with beam trawls and commercial demersal fisheries with bottom trawls). In each of the case studies, a full analysis of a selected fishery including the assessment of the current impact on the benthic...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2016
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00425/53649/54487.pdf

Functional links between sea-bed habitats and demersal fish stocks (A generic model of benthic productivity, diversity and natural disturbance, and a dynamic food web model of benthic ecosystem function)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Rijnsdorp, A.d.; Van Kooten, T.; Van De Wolfshaar, K.; Eggleton, J.; Bolam, S.g.; Buhl-mortensen, Lene; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez, G.; Dinesen, Grete; Papadopoulou, Nadia; Smith, Chris; Gumus, A.; Bastardie, François; Eigaard, O.r.; Hiddink, Jan Geert; Sciberras, M.; Kenny, Andrew; Laffargue, Pascal; Piet, G.j.; Polet, Hans; Van Denderen, P.d.; Van Kooten, Tobias; Zengin, Mustafa.
An important consideration in assessing the impacts of fishing on seabed habitats is to understand the functional links (as trophic interactions) between populations of demersal fish species and potential benthic invertebrate prey (food) which live on or in the seabed. The type of sea-bed fauna has been shown to respond to both natural variation in habitat conditions and in response to different levels of fishing pressure. The extent to which different commercial fish species will depend on specific combinations of habitat type and fishing disturbance to feed will likely be species specific. It has been suggested that positive changes in growth rates of different demersal fish species are not only related to density-dependent processes, but may also be...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2016
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00425/53641/54478.pdf

Report Management Strategy Evaluation and performance test of the decision- support tool(s)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Piet, Gerjan; Soma, Katrine; Bonanomi, Sara; Laffargue, Pascal; Nielsen, J. Rasmus; Notti, Emilio; Polet, Hans; Sala, Antonello; Zengin, Mustafa; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan.
The mobile demersal gears currently applied in the fishery sectors across Europe are known to have a large impact both directly and indirectly on the benthic habitats and communities. There is increasing concern about these impacts and the aim is to reduce these impacts on the wider ecosystem without compromising the ability of the fishery to provide food or maintain a socio-economically viable fishery. This is reflected in the main policy framework, i.e. the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP), which encourages an ecosystem based approach, in which benefits from living aquatic resources are ensured ‘while the direct and indirect impacts of fishing operations on marine ecosystems are low and not detrimental to the future functioning, diversity and integrity of...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2017
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00425/53647/54484.pdf

Benthis. Final Report
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; Eigaard, Ole R.; Kenny, Andrew; Hiddink, Jan Geert; Hamon, Katell; Piet, Gerjan; Sala, Antonello; Nielsen, Rasmus; Polet, Hans; Laffargue, Pascal; Zengin, Mustafa; Gregerson, Olavur.
BENTHIS developed the scientific basis to quantify the impact of bottom trawling on the seafloor and the benthic ecosystem. Based on insight in how fishing gear affects the seafloor, an assessment framework was developed that provide indicators of impact and seafloor status on a continuous scale that can be applied in the context of the MSFD. The mechanistic approach allows us to set reference values of impact (status) to estimate the proportion of a region or habitat where the impact is below (status is above) the threshold. The methodology combines estimates of trawling intensity with the depth to which the fishing gear penetrates into the sea bed (penetration profile) and the sensitivity of the habitat. Habitat sensitivity is estimated from the...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2017
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00425/53653/54489.pdf

Restriction des habitats de nourriceries par les espèces invasives et/ou proliférantes : vasières à Haploops et fonds à crépidules
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Desaunay, Yves; Martin, Jocelyne; Lobry, Jeremy; Laffargue, Pascal.
L'étude réalise un premier inventaire du peuplement halieutique et du rôle écologique d'un habitat original, : les vasières consolidées à Haploops. Haploops est un petit crustacé amphipode qui élabore des tubes souples et la concentration de ces tubes dans ces zones est telle que la pratique du chalutage y est très difficile. Situé dans la partie externe de la baie de la Vilaine, ce faciès couvre plus de 100 km2. Deux types de chaluts ont été adaptés à l'échantillonnage de ces fonds encombrés (chalut à perche String et chalut à panneaux avec grille ventrale) et utilisés au cours de trois campagnes du navire de recherche Gwen Drez. Une marée expérimentale sur le Marika, navire de pêche professionnel, a été réalisée pour apprécier l'intérêt commercial du...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Invasive species; Solea solea; Bourgneuf bay Crepidula Brittany Vilaine bay Commercial species Nurseries Habitat Juveniles Fishes Benthos Sampling Haploops Amphipods Mudflat Ecology Halieutic population.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-2284.pdf

Influence of bottom trawling on sediment resuspension in the 'Grande-Vasière' area (Bay of Biscay, France)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Mengual, Baptiste; Cayocca, Florence; Le Hir, Pierre; Draye, Robin; Laffargue, Pascal; Vincent, Benoit; Garlan, Thierry.
Sea trials were performed on two zones with different fishing efforts on the continental shelf of the Bay of Biscay ('Grande-VasiSre' area of muddy sand) in order to assess particulate matter resuspension and seabed disturbances (i.e., penetration, reworking, grain size changes) induced by different types of trawls. Optical and acoustic measurements made in the water column indicate a significant trawling-induced resuspension mainly due to the scraping action of doors. It manifests as a highly dynamic turbid plume confined near the seabed, where suspended sediment concentrations can reach 200 mg l(-1). Concentration levels measured behind an "alternative" configuration (trawls with jumper doors instead of classical doors penetrating the sediment) are...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bottom trawling; Sedimentresuspension; Seabed disturbance; Erosion flux; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00353/46428/51396.pdf

Fishing Sea-bed Habitat Risk Assessment (A framework towards the quantitative assessment of trawling impact on the sea-bed and benthic ecosystem)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Rijnsdorp, A.d.; Bastardie, Francois; Bolam, S.g.; Buhl-mortensen, Lene; Eigaard, O.r.; Hamon, Katell G.; Hiddink, Jan Geert; Hintzen, N.t.; Ivanovic, Ana; Kenny, Andrew; Laffargue, Pascal; Nielsen, R.n.; O’neill, F.g.; Piet, G.j.; Polet, Hans; Sala, Antonello; Smith, Chris; Van Denderen, P.d.; Van Kooten, Tobias; Zengin, Mustafa.
A framework to assess the impact of mobile fishing gear on the seabed and benthic ecosystem is presented. The framework that can be used at regional and local scales considers the physical effects of trawl gears on the seabed, on marine taxa and the functioning of the benthic ecosystem. A reductionist approach is applied that breaks down a fishing gear in its components and distinguishes a number of biological traits that are chosen to determine the vulnerability of benthos for the impact of a gear component or to provide a proxy for their ecological role. The approach considers a wide variety of gear elements, such as otter boards, twin trawl clump and ground-rope, and, sweeps that herd the fish. The physical impact of these elements on the seabed,...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2015
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00425/53642/54479.pdf

Report on assessing trawling impact in regional seas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Nielsen, J. Rasmus; Bastardie, Francois; Buhl-mortensen, Lene; Eigaard, Ole; Gümüs, Aysun; Hintzen, Niels T.; Kavadas, Stefanos; Laffargue, Pascal; Mehault, Sonia; Notti, Emilio; Papadoupoulou, Nadia; Polet, Hans; Reid, David; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Robert, Alexandre; Sala, Antonello; Smith, Chris; Virgili, Massimo; Zengin, Mustafa.
Baltic Sea Benthic ecosystem impacts from demersal fishery in the western Baltic is assumed to come mainly from Nephrops trawling in the central and southern Kattegat, mussel dredging in the Belt Sea, and mixed cod trawling in the western Baltic Sea.These fisheries both impact the seabed, as well as produce substantial amounts of discards. The western Baltic Sea offer a unique opportunity to analyse the benthic effects of fishingthanks to the closure of Øresund to towed gears since the 1920s, and the introduction of the Kattegat MPA in2009 (including cod closure) and the western Baltic Sea Natura-2000 areas. Furthermore an extensive benthic nationalmonitoring and data collection effort has taken place in the area over a number of years, which can be usedto...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00310/42142/41453.pdf

Benthic impact of fisheries in European waters: the distribution and intensity of bottom trawling
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Eigaard, Ole R.; Bastardie, Francois; Hintzen, Niels; Buhl-mortensen, Lene; Buhl-mortensen, Pål; Catarino, Rui; Dinesen, Grete E.; Fock, Heino; Geitner, Kerstin; Gerritsen, Hans; Gonzalez, Manuel M.; Jonsson, Patrik; Kavadas, Stefanos; Laffargue, Pascal; Lundy, Mathieu; Mirelis, Genoveva G.; Nielsen, Rasmus; Papadopoulou, Nadia; Posen, Paulette; Pulcinella, Jacopo; Russo, Tomasso; Sala, Antonello; Silva, Cristina; Smith, Chris; Vanelslander, Bart; Zengin, Mustafa; Rijnsdorp, Adriaan D.
Mapping and monitoring of pressure from fishery on the marine benthic environment is necessary to support an ecosystem approach to fisheries management (EAFM). In many cases this need is not reflected in official fisheries statistics and logbooks, where focus typically is on catch rather than effort. Consequently, most logbook information is not well suited for quantitative estimation of seafloor impact (swept area and impact severity) of the different gears and trips. We developed a method to overcome this information deficiency of official statistics and produced European wide high-resolution fishing intensity maps (total yearly swept area within grid cells of 1*1 minutes longitude and latitude) for 2010, 2011 and 2012. The annual distribution and...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2015
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00310/42138/54476.pdf

Towards a framework for the quantitative assessment of trawling impact on the seabed and benthic ecosystem
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Rijnsdorp, A. D.; Bastardie, F.; Bolam, S. G.; Buhl-mortensen, L.; Eigaard, O. R.; Hamon, Katell; Hiddink, J. G.; Hintzen, N. T.; Ivanovic, A.; Kenny, A.; Laffargue, Pascal; Nielsen, J. R.; O'Neill, F. G.; Piet, G. J.; Polet, H.; Sala, A.; Smith, C.; Van Denderen, P. D.; Van Kooten, T.; Zengin, M.
A framework to assess the impact of mobile fishing gear on the seabed and benthic ecosystem is presented. The framework that can be used at regional and local scales provides indicators for both trawling pressure and ecological impact. It builds on high-resolution maps of trawling intensity and considers the physical effects of trawl gears on the seabed, on marine taxa, and on the functioning of the benthic ecosystem. Within the framework, a reductionist approach is applied that breaks down a fishing gear into its components, and a number of biological traits are chosen to determine either the vulnerability of the benthos to the impact of that gear component, or to provide a proxy for their ecological role. The approach considers gear elements, such as...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Benthos; Biological traits; Good environmental status; Indicators; Method; Mobile gear; Physical impacts.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00310/42136/44229.pdf

Harmonisation des suivis de la mégafaune invertébrée benthique sur les campagnes halieutiques de l'Ifremer
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Hazevis, Gaetan; Baudrier, Jerome; Laffargue, Pascal; Brind'Amour, Anik; Delaunay, Damien; Vaz, Sandrine.
L’Ifremer mène de nombreuses campagnes halieutiques dédiées aux peuplements benthiques et démersaux (invertébrés et poissons commerciaux/non-commerciaux). Depuis plusieurs années, en application de l’approche écosystémique, l’ensemble de la faune invertébrée benthique collectée dans les engins de pêche est suivi de manière systématique. Ces données complémentaires sont parfois recueillies à la seule initiative des équipes embarquantes, sans coordination méthodologique particulière entre les campagnes. Leur collecte ne fait souvent l’objet d’aucune obligation contractuelle alors qu’elles sont de plus en plus utilisées dans le cadre de travaux de recherche ou en appui aux politiques publiques. Ainsi, des disparités sont observées entre les campagnes,...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00502/61360/64979.pdf

Parasitic infection of sole Solea solea by Prosorhynchus spp. metacercariae (Digenea, Bucephalidae) in Atlantic nurseries under mussel cultivation influence
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Laffargue, Pascal; Baudouin, G; Sasal, P; Arnaud, Christophe; Begout, Marie-laure; Lagardere, Francoise.
Cysts of metacercariae were obtained on 2 dates from juvenile sole Solea solea sea-sampled in an area of mussel cultivation (Pertuis Charentais, Bay of Biscay, France). An initial assessment of parasite genus and infestation level was based on 192 cysts extracted from 2 fish samples, taken in August (n = 20) and December 2000 (n = 14). Our results confirmed the sole as second intermediate host of bucephalid trematodes of the genus Prosorhynchus, which has not previously been noticed in Atlantic stocks. Prevalence, ca. 65% on both dates, indicated an substantial infestation of these small fish, with a mean abundance of parasites increasing from August (3.3 +/- 1.1) to December (8.1 +/- 3.4). Cysts were localised in all body parts of the host, and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Flatfish; Soleidae; Parasite; Platyhelminthes; Bucephalidae; Nursery suitability.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10797/7576.pdf

Interactions entre comportement et variations de la croissance des juvéniles de la sole (Solea solea) dans les nourriceries des pertuis Charentais
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Laffargue, Pascal.
This thesis aimed to identify and analyse processes involved in the functioning of sole Solea solea (L.) nurseries in the Pertuis Charentais, the most important oyster cultivation basin in Europe and a major nursery for the Bay of Biscay sole. Juveniles concentrate in coastal and estuarine habitats, which are essential in the biological cycle of this species but implies (i) adaptation to environmental variability and (ii), accessibility to habitat resources. Assuming that effective nurseries account for what fish must perform in response to habitat constraints, especially in selecting feeding, resting or refuge areas, we used both field works and mesocosm experiments to obtain integrative indicators of the nursery quality (growth rate, Fulton's condition...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Atlantic North East; Shellfish culture; Ingested organic carbon; Feeding; Tri iodothyronine T3; Thyroxine T4; Fulton's K; Growth rate; Flatfish; Essential habitat; Atlantique Nord Est; Conchyliculture; Carbone organique ingéré; Alimentation; Tri iodothyronine T3; Thyroxine T4; K de Fulton; Taux de croissance; Poisson plat; Habitat essentiel.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/these-182.pdf

Anthropogenic disturbance on nursery function of estuarine areas for marine species
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Courrat, A.; Lobry, Jeremy; Nicolas, D.; Laffargue, Pascal; Amara, R.; Lepage, M.; Girardin, M.; Le Pape, O.
Estuaries serve as nursery grounds for many marine fish species. However increasing human activities within estuaries and surrounding areas lead to significant habitat loss for the juveniles and decrease the quality of the remaining habitats. This study is based on the data of 470 beam trawls from surveys that were conducted in 13 French estuaries for the purpose of the European Water Framework Directive. It aimed at testing the effects of anthropogenic disturbances on the nursery function of estuaries. With a multispecific approach based on ecological guilds, two fish metrics, abundance and species richness of Marine juvenile migrant fishes, were used as proxies for the estuarine nursery function. Indices of heavy metal and organic contaminations were...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Contamination; Anthropogenic disturbances; Fish indicators; Estuaries; Nursery grounds; Essential fish habitat.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6291.pdf

Report on options for mitigation fishing impacts in regional seas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Sala, Antonello; Bastardie, Francois; De Carlo, F.; Dinesen, Grete E.; Eigaard, Ole; Feekings, J.p.; Frandsen, R.f.; Jonsson, P.; Krag, L.a.; Laffargue, Pascal; Magnusson, M.; Nielsen, J. Rasmus; Notti, Emilio; Papadoupoulou, Nadia; Polet, Hans; Rijnsdorp, A. D.; Sköld, Mattias; Smith, Chris; Van Marlen, B.; Virgili, Massimo; Zengin, Mustafa.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00310/42144/41456.pdf

Testing the potential effects of shellfish farming on swimming activity and spatial distribution of sole (Solea solea) in a mesocosm
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Laffargue, Pascal; Begout, Marie-laure; Lagardere, Francoise.
Restructuring coastal fish nursery habitats by extensive shellfish fanning in the French part of the Bay of Biscay could influence fish physiology and behaviour and affect the ecological performance of the species. The influence of oyster-trestle cultivation installations on sole (Solea solea) swimming behaviour was investigated using an experimental pond mesocosm. A pen was constructed with three interconnected zones (two with bags of live oysters or oyster shells on trestles, and one free zone). Water renewal depended on the tide. Environmental variables were recorded continuously (temperature, oxygen, pH, meteorological data), every 3-5 days (salinity, samples taken for water analysis and estimation of sedimentation rate) or intermittently...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Tidal pond experiment; Shellfish farming; Flatfish habitat; Fisheries; Environmental constraints; Behavioural responses; Acoustic telemetry.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1848.pdf

Biological traits as functional indicators to assess and predict (using statistical models) the status of different habitats -
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bolam, Stéphane; Eggleton, Jacqueline D.; Garcia, Clement; Kenny, Andrew J.; Buhl-mortensen, Lene; Gonzalez, Genoveva; Kooten, Tobias; Dinesen, Grete E.; Hansen, Jorgen; Hiddink, Jan Geert; Sciberras, Marija; Smith, Chris; Papadopoulou, K. Nadia; Gumus, Aysun; Van Hoey, Gert; Laffargue, Pascal; Eigaard, Ole; Bastardie, Francois.
One of the most widespread yet manageable pressures imposed on the seabed is that resulting from disturbance of the substrate by towed demersal fishing gear (bottom fishing and dredging). Demersal fishing gears are deployed on every continental shelf in the world and, in UK waters, the footprint of fishing is estimated to account for over 99% of the known footprint of all human pressures on the seabed. It is, therefore, essential that current and future management of fishing activities are based on an improved scientific rationale in order to improve the long-term sustainability of this activity. While the impacts of demersal fishing on the biological characteristics of the seabed have been well-studied, the approaches have tended to focus on assessing...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2015
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00310/42140/41451.pdf