Consulta: creatorFacets:"Le Bayon, Nicolas"
Registros recuperados: 31
Data/hora: 01/06/2024 08:25:55

Long-term exposure to near-future ocean acidification does not affect the expression of neurogenesis- and synaptic transmission-related genes in the olfactory bulb of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Mazurais, David; Servili, Arianna; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Gislard, Sebastien; Madec, Lauriane; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis.
The decrease in ocean pH that results from the increased concentration of dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2) is likely to influence many physiological functions in organisms. It has been shown in different fish species that ocean acidification (OA) mainly affects sensory systems, including olfaction. Impairment of olfactory function may be due to a dysfunction of the GABAergic system and to an alteration of neuronal plasticity in the whole brain and particularly in olfactory bulbs. Recent studies revealed that OA-driven effects on sensory systems are partly mediated by the regulation of the expression of genes involved in neurotransmission and neuronal development. However, these studies were performed in fish exposed to acidified waters for short periods, of...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ocean acidification; Long-term exposure; Gene expression; Olfactory bulbs.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00606/71786/70315.pdf

Food deprivation reduces social interest in the European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Aimon, Cassandre; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Le Floch, Stephane; Claireaux, Guy.
Periods of food deprivation up to several months are common features for fishes and in such conditions, fitness will be determined by their capacity to maximize food encounter while minimizing predation risk. In this context, the propensity to take risk and the willingness to associate with conspecifics are particularly important as they contribute to alleviating the trade-off between predation avoidance and foraging efficiency. This study examined to what extent food deprivation modulates fish risk-taking and social behaviours, as well as the relationship between them. To address these issues juvenile European sea bass were either fed daily with a maintenance ration or food-deprived during 3 weeks. Risk-taking and sociability were assessed through...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Behaviour; Teleost fish; Exploratory activity; Sociability; Risk taking; Behavioural interaction.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00474/58552/62391.pdf

Comparaison de la croissance et de la mortalité de différentes familles et lignées d'huître plate Ostrea edulis en système intensif
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Baud, Jean-pierre; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Haure, Joel; Nourry, Max; Palvadeau, Hubert; Penisson, Christian; Naciri-graven, Yamama; Goyard, Emmanuel; Barre, Marc.
As of 1985, Ifremer set up a selection programme for resistance to the protozoan Bonamia ostreae in European flat oysters (Ostrea edulis). Two selection lines, L85 and L89, from the third and second generation, respectively, were produced with 17 and 21 different families. The experimental design also included a mixed line (L85 x L89) of seven families and a control line of five families from Quiberon broodstock maintained without selection pressure.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Croissance; Génétique; Huîtres plates; Ostrea edulis.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/acte-3245.pdf

Relationship between PAH biotransformation as measured by biliary metabolites and EROD activity, and genotoxicity in juveniles of sole (Solea solea)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Wessel, Nathalie; Santos, Raphael; Menard, Dominique; Le Menach, K.; Buchet, Vincent; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Loizeau, Veronique; Burgeot, Thierry; Budzinski, H.; Akcha, Farida.
Polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous contaminants in the marine environment Their toxicity is mainly linked to the ability of marine species to biotransform them into reactive metabolites PAHs are thus often detected at trace levels in animal tissues For biomonitoring purposes this findings have two main consequences (i) the determination of the PAH tissue concentration is not suitable for the evaluation of individual exposure to PAHs (ii) It can explain sometimes the lack of correlations obtained with relevant markers of toxicity such as genotoxicity biomarkers The aim of the present study was to better investigate the link between PAH exposure and genotoxicity in marine flatfish During a laboratory experiment juvenile soles were exposed...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ecotoxicology; Sole; PAH; Metabolites; EROD; Comet assay.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00018/12970/10834.pdf

Impact of essential fatty acid deficiency and temperature on tissues' fatty acid composition of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Skalli, Ali; Robin, Jean; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Le Delliou, Herve; Person, Jeannine.
The effects of essential fatty acid deficiency and temperature on the fatty acid profiles of polar lipids (PL) and neutral lipids (NL) from various tissues (muscle, liver, gills, eyes and brain) of European sea bass juveniles were compared in a two factorial design. Fish (60 g) were held for 84 days at 22 or 29 C (upper limit for growth) and fed either at a lower or a higher level than n-3 HUFA minimal requirement for growth (0.4% and 2.2% n-3 HUFA dry matter for diets LD and HD, respectively). Essential fatty acid deficiency had a major influence on fatty acids in NL fraction of all tissues, a more moderate influence on PL of muscle, liver and gills, while a low and very low diet influence was observed on eyes and brain PL fatty acid content,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Tissue fatty acid composition; Temperature; N 3 HUFA; European sea bass.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1688.pdf

Does dietary n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids level influence the European sea bass (Dicentrachus labrax) capacity to adapt to a high temperature?
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Person, Jeannine; Skalli, Ali; Dulau, Barbara; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Le Delliou, Herve; Robin, Jean.
Triplicate groups of European sea bass juveniles (60 g) were fed for 84 days two experimental diets containing either vegetable or marine oil (0.4 and 2.2% n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid [n-3 HUFA] dry matter in LD and HD, respectively) and held at 22 or 29 degreesC (LD-22, LD-29, HD-22 and HD-29 groups). Significant differences in mass gain between the two diets and temperatures were, observed from day 28 onwards, and on day 84, weight was 18% higher in the HD-29 group than in the LD-22 group (the highest and lowest values. respectively). Over the 84-day period-SGR was significantly affected both by temperatures and diets (P=6x10(-4) and 2x10(-4) respectively), averaging 1.01 and 1.07 in the HD-22 and HD-29 groups compared to 0.92 and 1.0 in the LD-22...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Oxygen consumption; Fatty acid composition; Growth; Temperature; N 3 HUFA; European sea bass.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-502.pdf

Contrôle des performances des souches d'huîtres plates résistantes au protozoaire Bonamia ostreae 2ème année
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Haure, Joel; Nourry, Max; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Baud, Jean-pierre.
Un contrôle des performances de souches d'huîtres plates, Ostrea edulis, issues d'un plan de sélection a été réalisé d'avril à novembre 1995 en élevage intensif. Un débit d'eau de mer fixé à 4l/heure/huître et un apport nutritif (Skeletonema costatum) de 3.10(9) cellules/jour/huître semblent constituer un bon compromis pour satisfaire les exigences physiologiques de l'huître plate. Les lots d'huîtres résistantes ou tolérantes à Bonamia ostreae présentent de meilleures performances de croissance que les lots témoins. Une hiérarchisation de la croissance validée sur le plan statistique a été mise en évidence comme suit : R6 (F0*F1) &gt; R7 (F1*F2) &gt; Q (lot témoin). La plupart des huîtres ont été infestées par le ver Polydora, malgré le traitement à la...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Génétique quantitative; Ostrea edulis; Bonamia ostreae; Souche résistante.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00048/15875/13297.pdf

Effects of dietary tannin on growth, feed utilization and digestibility, and carcass composition in juvenile European seabass ( Dicentrarchus labrax L.)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Omnes, Marie-helene; Le Goasduff, Julien; Le Delliou, Herve; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Quazuguel, Patrick; Robin, Jean.
Plant-based products in fish diets are valuable protein alternatives to fishmeal for the aquafeed industry. Many plant feed ingredients contain polyphenolic compounds, including tannins, which can have beneficial or adverse effects. The tolerable threshold of ingested tannins is unknown for marine carnivorous fishes. We studied the effects of tannic acid (TA) supplementation to the diet of juvenile European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) by measuring growth, feed utilization and digestibility, and carcass composition. We randomly allocated groups of fish (initial mean body weight of 10.2 ± 0.7 g; n = 40 fish per tank) to 12 replicate cylindrical-conical tanks (three per treatment). The fish were assigned to one of four dietary treatments for five weeks:...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Polyphenolic tannin; Growth; Digestibility; Carcass composition.
Ano: 2017
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00374/48478/48767.pdf

Effects of temperature, stocking density and farming conditions on fin damage in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Person, Jeannine; Le Bayon, Nicolas.
This paper presents a non invasive, rapid and reliable way to quantitatively assess fin erosion in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). The method is based on a visual assessment of fin profile and area loss of all fins except the anterior dorsal, on a scale from 0 to 4 in comparison with a perfect fin. The effects of stocking density (SD) and temperature on fin damage were investigated under experimental conditions (100-250 g fish). Over a 4-month period, mean erosion index (mean erosion level of all fins) was 10 times higher at 120 than at 20 kg m(-3), where most fins were undamaged. Damage was also dependent on time and oxygen concentration (35% lower at 53% O-2 saturation than at 105%). Fin condition was also affected by temperature: mean erosion index was...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Rearing systems; Stocking density; Temperature; Welfare; Fin damage; Sea bass.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6873.pdf

Significance of metallothioneins in differential cadmium accumulation kinetics between two marine fish species
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Croizier, Gael; Lacroix, Camille; Artigaud, Sebastien; Le Floch, Stephane; Raffray, Jean; Penicaud, Virginie; Coquille, Valerie; Autier, Julien; Rouget, Marie-laure; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Lae, Raymond; De Morais, Luis Tito.
Impacted marine environments lead to metal accumulation in edible marine fish, ultimately impairing human health. Nevertheless, metal accumulation is highly variable among marine fish species. In addition to ecological features, differences in bioaccumulation can be attributed to species-related physiological processes, which were investigated in two marine fish present in the Canary Current Large Marine Ecosystem (CCLME), where natural and anthropogenic metal exposure occurs. The European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax and Senegalese sole Solea senegalensis were exposed for two months to two environmentally realistic dietary cadmium (Cd) doses before a depuration period. Organotropism (i.e., Cd repartition between organs) was studied in two storage...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Metal; Trace element; Dicentrarchus labrax; Solea senegalensis; Chronic dietary exposure.
Ano: 2018
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00437/54810/56480.pdf

Technique de culture pour les cotes bretonnes de l'algue alimentaire Undaria pinnatifida.  Tableau de marché - étude économique
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Perez, René; Kaas, Raymond; Barbaroux, Olivier; Arbault, Suzanne; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Moigne, J.
Introduction Starting in 1986, the ANVAR contributed well appreciated financial support in order to set up an original seeding technique characterized by artificial seeding production in a laboratory. This advantageous new way of seeding, i.e. independency from nature, yield increase and true competitiveness compared to traditional methods, nevertheless requires strict adherence to a procedure progressively elaborated during numerous trials in laboratory as well as at sea. The program ended in July 1989 after testing the cultivation protocol on a 2 hectare exploitation scale, in order to better detect what could be improved to greatly increase productivity, facilitate the work of the harvester and to better adapt the operating mode to environmental...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Economic survey; Brittany; Farming technique; Seaweed; Undaria pinnatifida; Etude économique; Bretagne; Technique de culture; Algue; Undaria pinnatifida.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/rapport-1659.pdf

Effects of dispersant treated oil upon exploratory behaviour in juvenile European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Aimon, Cassandre; Lebigre, Christophe; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Le Floch, Stephane; Claireaux, Guy.
Accidental spills are pervasive pollution in aquatic ecosystems. Resorting to chemical dispersant is one of the most implemented strategies in response to oil spills, but it results in an increase in the bio-availability of oil compounds known to disturb fish neurosensory capacities and hence fish habitat use. While it has become well established that acute oil exposure can cause a range of physiological defects, sub-lethal consequences on animal behaviour have only received recent attention. Here we investigated the effect of an exposure to a 62 h- dispersant treated oil on the exploration tendency (exploratory activity, and avoidance of unfamiliar open areas) of juvenile European sea bass. Three different concentrations of chemically dispersed oil were...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Behaviour; Oil spill; Teleost fish; Exploration; Open field test; European sea bass.
Ano: 2021
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00658/77020/78290.pdf

Combined effects of ocean acidification and temperature on larval and juvenile growth, development and swimming performance of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Cominassi, Louise; Moyano, Marta; Claireaux, Guy; Howald, Sarah; Mark, Felix C.; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Peck, Myron A.
Ocean acidification and ocean warming (OAW) are simultaneously occurring and could pose ecological challenges to marine life, particularly early life stages of fish that, although they are internal calcifiers, may have poorly developed acid-base regulation. This study assessed the effect of projected OAW on key fitness traits (growth, development and swimming ability) in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae and juveniles. Starting at 2 days post-hatch (dph), larvae were exposed to one of three levels of PCO2 (650, 1150, 1700 μatm; pH 8.0, 7.8, 7.6) at either a cold (15°C) or warm (20°C) temperature. Growth rate, development stage and critical swimming speed (Ucrit) were repeatedly measured as sea bass grew from 0.6 to ~10.0 (cold) or ~14.0...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00513/62473/66785.pdf

Effects of O-2 supersaturation on metabolism and growth in juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Person, Jeannine; Pichavant, Karine; Vacher, Coralie; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Severe, Armelle; Boeuf, Gilles.
Effects of O-2 supersaturation on metabolism and growth were studied in juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.). When fish were reared for 30 days in water containing O-2 at 147% or 223% air saturation, there were no significant differences in food intake, growth, food conversion or protein utilization compared to fish exposed to normoxia (100% air saturation in water outlet). Exposure to hyperoxia resulted in increased body fat deposition. Daily rates of O-2 consumption of resting fish were not affected by O-2-concentrations, and there were no significant differences in rates of nitrogenous excretion among fish exposed to the different O-2-concentrations. Turbot tolerated severe hyperoxia, 350% air saturation, for 10 days.There were changes in acid-base...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ion regulation; Acid base; Metabolism; Growth; Hyperoxia; Turbot.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-627.pdf

Comparative effects of long-term hypoxia on growth, feeding and oxygen consumption in juvenile turbot and European sea bass
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pichavant, Karine; Person, Jeannine; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Severe, Armelle; Le Roux, Annick; Boeuf, Gilles.
When juvenile turbot Scophthulmus maximus and sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax were fed to satiation, growth and food intake were depressed under hypoxia (3.2 +/- 0.3 and 4.5 +/- 0.2 mg O-2 l(-1)). However, no significant difference in growth was observed between fishes maintained in hypoxia and fed to satiation and fishes reared in normoxia (7.4 +/- 0.3 mg O-2 l(-1)) and fed restricted rations (same food intake of fishes at 3.2 mg O-2 l(-1)). Routine oxygen consumption of fishes fed to satiation was higher in normoxia than in hypoxia due to the decrease in food intake in the latter. Of the physiological parameters measured, no significant changes were observed in the two species maintained in hypoxia. This study confirms the significant interaction between...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Oxygen consumption; Growth; Hypoxia; Sea bass; Turbot.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-617.pdf

Comparative growth and welfare in rainbow trout reared in recirculating and flow through rearing systems
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Person, Jeannine; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Blancheton, Jean-paul.
The objective of this study was to compare fish performance and welfare at different stocking densities in a recirculating system (RS) and a flow through system (FTS) under field conditions. During the 77 days experiment, the fish survival rate was high (99.3%) and stocking density increased from 57 to 98108 kg m(-3). No significant differences in growth were observed between RS and FTS until day 56. Later, growth decreased in the FTS, while it remained similar to the farm reference at 50 kg m(-3) in the RS. Final weight was 17% higher in RS than in FTS. The maximum carrying capacity of the RS was near 100 kg m(-3), limited by NO2 increase up to safe level at the end of the experiment, the maximum carrying capacity of the FTS was near 85 kg m(-3), probably...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Welfare; Fin; Performance; Stocking density; Recirculating system.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6509.pdf

Calcium response of KCl-excited populations of ventricular myocytes from the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax): a promising approach to integrate cell-to-cell heterogeneity in studying the cellular basis of fish cardiac performance
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ollivier, Helene; Marchant, James; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Servili, Arianna; Claireaux, Guy.
Climate change challenges the capacity of fishes to thrive in their habitat. However, through phenotypic diversity, they demonstrate remarkable resilience to deteriorating conditions. In fish populations, inter-individual variation in a number of fitness-determining physiological traits, including cardiac performance, is classically observed. Information about the cellular bases of inter-individual variability in cardiac performance is scarce including the possible contribution of excitation-contraction (EC) coupling. This study aimed at providing insight into EC coupling-related Ca2+ response and thermal plasticity in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). A cell population approach was used to lay the methodological basis for identifying the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Sea bass; Myocyte populations; Calcium signaling; Cardiac plasticity; Inter-individual variability.
Ano: 2015
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00283/39412/37904.pdf

Combined effects of water quality and stocking density on welfare and growth of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Person, Jeannine; Labbe, Laurent; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Severe, Armelle; Le Roux, Annick; Le Delliou, Herve; Quemener, Loic.
An 84-day experiment assessed the combined effects of two fresh water quality levels (H: 1.71 +/- 0.15 mg O(2)l(-1) and 0.28 +/- 0.01 mg l(-1) total ammonia nitrogen (T-AN), L: 5.15 +/- 0.07 mg O2l(-1) and 0.54 +/- 0.01 mg T- AN l(-1)) and 3 stabilized stocking densities: 24.8 +/- 0.2, 74.2 +/- 0.5 and 120.0 +/- 0.9 kg m(-3)) on rainbow trout. Fish were fed using demand feeders with rewards proportional to stocking density. Mass increase was significantly affected by water quality and stocking density, being highest in H water and the lowest at 120 kg m(-3). There was no significant difference in final weight between 25 and 74 kg m(-3), but at 120 kg m(-3) it was 27% and 19% lower in H and L water respectively than at 25 kg m(-3). Feed intake (FI) from day...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Growth; Welfare; Stocking density; Water quality; Rainbow trout.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4555.pdf

Programme qualité des huîtres creuses Crassostrea gigas en baie de Bourgneuf 2ème année, 1996
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Baud, Jean-pierre; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Palvadeau, Hubert.
Variability of oyster Crassostrea gigas quality was studied in winters 1995 and 1996. Landings per unit of production were estimated using the number of commercialized sanitary certification labels or/and the annual landings declared to the Veterinary Services. 998 oysters from 66 oyster farmers were described accordingly with 15 parameters easily measurable. Maximum variability like in 1995 was expressed by condition indices, macroscopic and morphologic factors. Theses results showed that reproductible and simple factors should described variability of oyster quality in the bay of Bourgneuf. However a new estimation of oyster quality should be involved in winter 1997 to acheive this study
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Variabilité de la qualité; Huîtres creuses; Crassostrea gigas; Baie de Bourgneuf; Vendée; Variability of quality; Cupped oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Bay of Bourgneuf.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00047/15872/13291.pdf

The effects of dietary carbohydrate sources and forms on metabolic response and intestinal microbiota in sea bass juveniles, Dicentrarchus labrax
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Gatesoupe, Joel; Huelvan, Christine; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Severe, Armelle; Aasen, Inga Marie; Degnes, Kristin F.; Mazurais, David; Panserat, Stephane; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Kaushik, Sadasivam.
The aim of this work was to investigate the catabolic process of three kinds of dietary carbohydrates in the gut of sea bass juveniles, with the possible contribution of the intestinal microbiota to the nutrition of the host, and the subsequent effects on intermediary metabolism. A first diet contained waxy maize (99% amylopectin), a highly digestible form of starch. A second diet was less quickly digestible due to its high amylose content of resistant starch. Two other diets contained fibre instead of starch, either only cellulose as control, or also other non-starch polysaccharides brought by lupin meal. The effect of the diets on the host confirmed previous results, with the stimulation of glucose storage in the liver in sea bass fed the starchy diets,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Digestive enzymes; Glucose metabolism; Intestinal microbiota; Viscerosomatic index; Gene expression; Metabolite analyses; Vegetable feedstuffs.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00166/27763/25944.pdf

Future ocean warming may prove beneficial for the northern population of European seabass, but ocean acidification will not
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Howald, Sarah; Cominassi, Louise; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Claireaux, Guy; Mark, Felix C.
The world's oceans are acidifying and warming as a result of increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations. The thermal tolerance of fish greatly depends on the cardiovascular ability to supply the tissues with oxygen. The highly oxygen-dependent heart mitochondria thus might play a key role in shaping an organism's tolerance to temperature. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of acute and chronic warming on the respiratory capacity of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) heart mitochondria. We hypothesized that acute warming would impair mitochondrial respiratory capacity, but be compensated for by life-time conditioning. Increasing PCO2 may additionally cause shifts in metabolic pathways by inhibiting several enzymes of the cellular...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Mitochondrial respiration; Developmental acclimation; Temperate teleost; Heart.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00592/70446/68556.pdf

How to assess fin damage in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss?
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Person, Jeannine; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Gros, Sylvie.
Fin condition was examined in 100-500 g hatchery-reared rainbow trout sampled in a large range of environmental conditions of an experimental farm. A method that is simple to use, requires little training, and does not need costly sophisticated equipment or reference to a model is proposed to assess fin erosion (defined as a decrease in size and profile alteration of fins). A procedure to reliably measure the length of the longest ray present in two selected fins (dorsal and pectoral) is described. Fin general profile is assessed using five levels of erosion based on the precise rank of intact or eroded rays to limit subjective bias. The suitability of the two descriptors of fin erosion under laboratory, farm or field conditions is discussed.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fin erosion; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Rainbow trout.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2585.pdf

Long-term exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) or polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) through diet affects embryonic development of common sole (Solea solea)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Omnes, Marie-helene; Lemerre, Charlotte; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Le Delliou, Herve; Zambonino, Jose-luis; Munschy, Catherine; Loizeau, Veronique.
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs), such as PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) and PBDEs (polybrominated diphenyl ethers), are lipophilic and tend to bioaccumulate in cellular membranes and fat. The accumulation of lipids in oocytes during vitellogenesis, and subsequently in the eggs, favors the accumulation of POPs, and may affect the development of embryos. The effects of dietary exposure to POPs in Common sole Solea solea were evaluated on early life stages (ELS): the survival of sole embryos and features of embryonic development were assessed until hatching endpoint and compared to that of the control. No embryonic development was observed in PBDE eggs while hatching occurred in both control and PCB groups. In addition, several developmental...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00125/23631/21475.pdf

Debrominated and hydroxylated metabolites of individual polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in juvenile common sole (Solea solea)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Munschy, Catherine; Heas-moisan, Karine; Tixier, Celine; Buchet, Vincent; Le Bayon, Nicolas.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00077/18865/16444.pdf

Assessing the long-term effect of exposure to dispersant-treated oil on fish health using hypoxia tolerance and temperature susceptibility as ecologically relevant biomarkers
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Mauduit, Florian; Farrell, Anthony P.; Domenici, Paolo; Lacroix, Camille; Le Floch, Stephane; Lemaire, Pphilippe; Nicolas-kopec, Annabelle; Whittington, Mark; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Claireaux, Guy.
Consequences of exposure to polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), toxic components of crude oil, on fish has been widely documented due to their ecological and economical importance. However, although forming a valuable and consistent body of knowledge, use of these data in spill response is limited. Objective of the present study was thus to facilitate the translation of published data into information of operational value. For this, we investigated the dose‐response relationship between dispersant‐treated oil exposure and ecologically‐relevant consequences by combining laboratory and field experiments. Effects were examined over almost a year using juveniles of the slow growing, commercially important European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Moreover, a...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Oil spills; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs); Fish indices; Hypoxia; Temperature.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00455/56679/58438.pdf

Effects of repeated hypoxic shocks on growth and metabolism of turbot juveniles
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Person, Jeannine; Lacut, Anne-sophie; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Le Roux, Annick; Pichavant, Karine; Quemener, Loic.
Turbot juveniles (45 g) were exposed for 41 d (17 C, 34parts per thousand salinity) to constant normoxic (100-100% air saturation, 100-100) or moderate hypoxic (75-75% air saturation, 75-75) conditions and to repeated hypoxic shocks (20% saturation for 1 h, 5 d per week) from normoxic (100-20% air saturation. 100-20) or moderate hypoxic (75-20% air saturation, 75-20) conditions. A normoxic group was feed restricted (100-FR). Mass increase of 100-100 and 75-75 groups fed to satiation was not significantly different. In comparison, it was significantly lower in the 100-20 and 75-20 groups (NS between the two hypoxic shocks groups). Intermediate results were obtained in the 100-100-FR group. The lowest mass increase under hypoxic shocks was explained by a...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Turbot; Metabolism; Growth; Hypoxic shock.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-571.pdf

Dietary exposure of juvenile common sole (Solea solea L.) to polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs): Part 1. Bioaccumulation and elimination kinetics of individual congeners and their debrominated metabolites
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Munschy, Catherine; Moisan, Karine; Tixier, Celine; Olivier, Nathalie; Gastineau, Olivier; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Buchet, Vincent.
The uptake and elimination of six PBDE congeners (BDE-28, -47, -99, -100, -153, -209) were studied in juvenile common sole (Solea solea L) exposed to spiked contaminated food over a three-month period, then depurated over a five-month period. The results show that all of the studied PBDEs accumulate in fish tissues, including the higher brominated congener BDE-209. Several additional PBDE congeners were identified in the tissues of exposed fish, revealing PBDE transformation, mainly via debromination. The identified congeners originating from PBDE debromination include BDE-49 and BDE-202 and a series of unidentified tetra-, penta-, and hepta- BDEs. Contaminant assimilation efficiencies (AEs) were related to their hydrophobicity (log K-ow) and influenced by...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Marine flatfish; PBDEs; Bioaccumulation; Biotransformation; Debromination.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00021/13188/11296.pdf

An early-life hypoxia event has a long-term impact on protein digestion and growth in European sea bass juvenile.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Zambonino, Jose-luis; Mazurais, David; Dubuc, Alexia; Queau, Pierre; Vanderplancke, Gwenaelle; Servili, Arianna; Cahu, Chantal; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Huelvan, Christine; Claireaux, Guy.
Ocean warming, eutrophication and consequent decrease in oxygen lead to smaller average fish size. Although such responses are well-known in an evolutionary context, involving multiple generations, it appears to be incompatible with current rapid environmental change. Rather, phenotypic plasticity could provide a means for marine fish to cope with rapid environmental changes. However, little is known about the mechanisms underlying plastic responses to environmental conditions that favour small phenotypes.  Our aim was to investigate how and why European sea bass that had experienced a short episode of moderate hypoxia during their larval stage subsequently exhibited a growth depression at the juvenile stage compared to the control group.  We examined...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Digestive enzymes; Dicentrarchus labrax; Growth; Hypoxia; Respirometry.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48407/48635.pdf

Effects of temperature on growth and metabolism in a Mediterranean population of European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Person, Jeannine; Mahe, Kelig; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Le Delliou, Herve.
Growth and metabolism of juvenile European sea bass of a Western Mediterranean population were assessed at six constant temperatures (13, 16, 19, 22, 25 or 29 degreesC) in an 84-day trial. Duplicated groups of 84 fish (initial weight 80 I g) were held under O-2-concentrations close to saturation (87 mg l(-1)) and were fed to satiation. Mass gain increased as temperature increased from 13 to 25 degreesC. At 25 and 29 degreesC, growth was similar up to day 72, but a 6% decrease was observed by day 84 at 29 degreesC. Days 0-84 specific growth rates (SGR) were 0.45%,1.29% and 1.21% day(-1) at 13, 25 and 29 degreesC, respectively. The estimated temperature (7) for maximum SGR was 26 degreesC (SGR = 1.715 - 0.322T + 0.022T(2) - 4.233e(-4)T(3)). Feed intake (FI)...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Oxygen consumption; Fish culture; Thermal requirement; Metabolic rate; Feeding.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-626.pdf

Long-term effects of ocean acidification upon energetics and oxygen transport in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax, Linnaeus)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Crespel, Amélie; Anttila, Katja; Lelièvre, Pernelle; Quazuguel, Patrick; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis; Chabot, Denis; Claireaux, Guy.
The accumulation of CO2 in the atmosphere and resulting ocean acidification represent a threat to marine ecosystems. While acid–base regulatory capacity is well developed in marine fish, allowing compensation of extra-cellular pH during short-term hypercapnia, the possible energetic costs of such regulation during long-term exposure remain to be established. In this study, juvenile European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) were exposed from 2 days post-hatching to three different ocean acidification scenarios: control (present condition, PCO2 = 520 µatm, pH 7.9), moderate acidification (PCO2 = 950 µatm, pH 7.7), and high acidification (PCO2 = 1490 µatm, pH 7.5). After 1.5 years of exposure, fish aerobic metabolic capacities, as well as elements of their...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00512/62340/66604.pdf

The highly variable microbiota associated to intestinal mucosa correlates with growth and hypoxia resistance of sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, submitted to different nutritional histories
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Gatesoupe, Francois-joel; Huelvan, Christine; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Le Delliou, Herve; Madec, Lauriane; Mouchel, Olivier; Quazuguel, Patrick; Mazurais, David; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis.
Background  The better understanding of how intestinal microbiota interacts with fish health is one of the key to sustainable aquaculture development. The present experiment aimed at correlating active microbiota associated to intestinal mucosa with Specific Growth Rate (SGR) and Hypoxia Resistance Time (HRT) in European sea bass individuals submitted to different nutritional histories: the fish were fed either standard or unbalanced diets at first feeding, and then mixed before repeating the dietary challenge in a common garden approach at the juvenile stage. Results  A diet deficient in essential fatty acids (LH) lowered both SGR and HRT in sea bass, especially when the deficiency was already applied at first feeding. A protein-deficient diet with high...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Host-microbe interaction; 16S rRNA; Pyrosequencing; Autochthonous bacteria; Alternative feed ingredients; Physiological status.
Ano: 2016
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00356/46719/46590.pdf