Consulta: creatorFacets:"Le Gallic, Bertrand"
Registros recuperados: 13
Data/hora: 11/06/2024 06:44:30

Addressing Marine and Coastal Governance Conflicts at the Interface of Multiple Sectors and Jurisdictions
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bellanger, Manuel; Speir, Cameron; Blanchard, Fabian; Brooks, Kate; Butler, James R. A.; Crosson, Scott; Fonner, Robert; Gourguet, Sophie; Holland, Daniel S.; Kuikka, Sakari; Le Gallic, Bertrand; Lent, Rebecca; Libecap, Gary D.; Lipton, Douglas W.; Nayak, Prateep Kumar; Reid, David; Scemama, Pierre; Stephenson, Robert; Thébaud, Olivier; Young, Juliette C.
Marine and coastal activities are closely interrelated, and conflicts among different sectors can undermine management and conservation objectives. Governance systems for fisheries, power generation, irrigation, aquaculture, marine biodiversity conservation, and other coastal and maritime activities are typically organized to manage conflicts within sectors, rather than across them. Based on the discussions around eight case studies presented at a workshop held in Brest in June 2019, this paper explores institutional approaches to move beyond managing conflicts within a sector. We primarily focus on cases where the groups and sectors involved are heterogeneous in terms of: the jurisdiction they fall under; their objectives; and the way they value ecosystem...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Trade-offs; Ecosystem management; Ecosystem services; Cross-sectoral coordination; Marine governance; Multi-jurisdictional conflicts; Institutions; Environmental policy.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76376/77383.pdf

Analyse des stratégies de contrôle dans une pêcherie gérée par l’effort de pêche : le cas de la pêcherie de coquilles Saint-Jacques de la baie de Saint-Brieuc
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Gallic, Bertrand; Fifas, Spyros; Lesueur, Marie; Roncin, Nicolas; Ropars-collet, Carole.
Since a report by the European Court of Auditor in December 2007, EU officials have been suggesting that the failure of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) results from too much non compliance and a weak and inefficient enforcement system. As a result, a stakeholder consultation was organised EU-wide, and a new control regulation has been presented by the European Commission in autumn 2008. The objective of the paper is to discuss the reality and the scope of this assertion in the situation of a French coastal fishery managed through effort control (the Saint-Brieuc scallop fishery). Key outlines of the French control strategy are presented for the first time, based on an extensive work with the key stakeholders (national and regional administrations and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Contrôle; Fraude; Pêcheries; Économie; Aménagement; Control policy; Fraud behavior; Economics; Fisheries management.
Ano: 2010
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00480/59148/61776.pdf

Scénarios d'aménagement des activités de pêche dans la bande cotière bretonne : rapport 2001
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Talidec, Catherine; Boncoeur, Jean; Alban, Frédérique; Curtil, Olivier; Le Floc'H, Pascal; Le Gallic, Bertrand; Pennanguer, Stéphane; Berthou, Patrick; Fifas, Spyros; Latrouite, Daniel.
This document is the 2001 activity report delivered by IFREMER, CEDEM (IUEM, UBO) and ENSA of Rennes for a co-financed study by the Brittany region within the framework of the XII CPER. This report is composed of: - an IFREMER study on the historical evolution of the Breton fleet created using data from the "halieutic observations system" (SIH) and surveys on the economic activity of fishing ships. The study is most interested in the Mor Braz and the Sea of Iroise sites. - an analysis by CEDEM of the legal and economic aspects of fishing along the coastal strip through two case studies: A seasonal break from bottom trawling and the diversification of professional fishing towards tourist and recreational economic activities. - a study by ENSA of Rennes on...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Recreative fishing; Professionnal fishing; Breton fisheries; Survey; Data collection; Fishing fleet; Metier; Fishing activites; Brittany; Golfe du Morbihan; Mer d'Iroise; Mor Braz; Reglementation; Pêche de loisir; Pêche professionnelle; Pêcherie bretonne; Enquêtes; Collectes de données; Flottilles; Metier; Opérations de pêche; Bretagne.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/rapport-2289.pdf

Les énergies marines renouvelables répondent-elles au modèle d’économie de la fonctionnalité ?
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lalancette, Soazig; Le Floc H, Pascal; Le Gallic, Bertrand.
This article seeks to estimate the relevance of the service economy applied to marine renewable energy projects. This study is based on stakeholder contributions in public debate in Saint-Brieuc offshore wind farm project (France). We seek to analyze stakeholder perspectives through an application of a textual analysis on contributions (cahiers d’acteurs). Textual analysis reveals two main results, the first one turns to social and economic question with the impact on the territory, in particularly the employment and the training. The second issue concerns the energy efficiency of marine renewable technologies. For each of these issues, the discussion try to give a perspective regard to service economy theory and discuss about the relevance of service...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Économie de la fonctionnalité; Énergie marine renouvelable; Analyse textuelle; Éolien en mer; Débat public; Service economy; Marine renewable energy; Textual analysis; Offshore wind; Public debate.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00636/74856/75255.pdf

Modélisation bioéconomique des interactions dans une pêcherie complexe : le cas des rejets estivaux d'araignées de mer (Maja squinado) par le chalutage côtier dans le glof Normand-Breton (CIEM VIIe)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Boncoeur, Jean; Le Gallic, Bertrand; Fifas, Spyros.
L'exploitation des ressources halieutiques s'accompagne d'externalités entre pêcheurs, qui sont source d'inefficacité et de conflits. Ces problèmes prennent un tour plus aigu à mesure que s'accroît la pression anthropique sur les ressources. elle-même stimulée par l'inefficacité de leur exploitation. L'analyse du divorce entre rationalité privée et rationalité collective, ainsi que la réflexion sur les moyens de les réconcilier sont au coeur de la théorie économique des pèches qui, depuis les années 50, s'est développée sur une base « bioéconomique » intégrant la dynamique des stocks. La portée pratique des modèles bioéconomiques est toutefois limitée par plusieurs facteurs. Outre le fait quïls ont souvent tendance à sacrifier le réalisme des hypothèses au...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Economie des pêches; Modèles bioéconomiques; Effets externes; Coùt social; Aménagement des pêcheries.
Ano: 2005
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00502/61367/64996.pdf

Les pêcheries du golfe normand breton. Options d'aménagement
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Berthou, Patrick; Boncoeur, Jean; Prat, Jean-luc; Latrouite, Daniel; Le Gallic, Bertrand; Fifas, Spyros; Curtil, Olivier.
En s'appuyant sur la relative autonomie de la pêche dans le golfe normand-breton et les possibilités de décentralisation que celle-ci permet d'envisager, l'étude proposée vise à définir et à comparer les mérites des options institutionnelles envisageables pour la rationalisation de la pêche dans le golfe normand-breton.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1998
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00129/24053/22018.pdf

Apports et limites de l’économie industrielle à l’analyse des performances d’une filière halieutique
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bas, Adeline; Fresard, Marjolaine; Guyader, Olivier; Lesur-irichabeau, Gabrielle; Fournier, Nicolas; Le Gallic, Bertrand.
Ce document présente une des tâches en économie réalisée dans le cadre du projet ANR Comanche (Interactions écosystémiques et impacts anthropiques dans les populations de COquilles Saint-Jacques de la MANCHE). Ce projet d’une durée de trois ans (2011-2013) a vocation à améliorer la connaissance de la coquille St Jacques à l’échelle de l’ensemble de la Manche, à travers une approche écosystémique des pêcheries, en faisant appel à un large éventail de disciplines scientifiques (physique, chimie, génétique, écologie, géostatistique, modélisation, économie….). La tâche en économie de ce projet (tâche 9) vise à étudier les relations entre les systèmes de régulation des deux principaux gisements (baie de St Brieuc et baie de Seine) et les performances...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2013
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00241/35225/33728.pdf

Inland aquaculture of carps in Poland: Between tradition and innovation
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Raftowicz, Magdalena; Le Gallic, Bertrand.
This paper examines how the traditional carp sector in Poland developed during the recent period, paying a particular attention to the different forms of innovations that have been implemented. Mostly based on first-hand, face-to-face interviews, the paper shows that despite the fact that aquaculture of carp is still characterised by strong traditional and cultural features, different categories of economic agents along the value-chain engaged in various kinds of technical, market and institutional innovations. These innovative strategies could be further replicated and developed through collaborative process, where policy makers have a potential role to play. The research results showed the existence of huge potential for innovation in traditional carp...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Innovation; Value-chain; Competitiveness; Carp; Aquaculture; Expert interviews.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00590/70188/68205.pdf

Bioeconomic modelling of English Channel fisheries and their technical interactions : presentation of the simulation model BECHAMEL (BioEconomic CHAnnel ModEL)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ulrich, Clara; Le Gallic, Bertrand; Dunn, Matthew R.
This paper presents the structure and examples of results from a bioeconomic model that stimulates the fisheries of the English Channel. The main purpose of the model is to study the consequences of various management alternatives on the economic situation of UK, French and Belgian fleets fishing in the area, and on exploited resources. Considering the large number of technical interactions, the whole Channel may be regarded as one large multi-country, multi-gear and multi-species fishery. The model describes this feature through the link between three entities : fleets, "métiers", and species caught. The empirical basis of the model is composed of UK, French and Belgian data concerning stocks, fleets and landings, and two economic sample surveys of UK and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bioeconomic modelling; English Channel fisheries; Multi species; Multifleet; Simulation.
Ano: 1999
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00502/61353/64971.pdf

Le Brexit et la pêche : une question d'attentes contradictoires
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Gallic, Bertrand; Mardle, Simon; Metz, Sebastien.
The UK fishing sector has been under the spotlight since the beginning of the Brexit debate. Political commentators claimed that up to 90 per cent of British fishers supported Brexit as they considered the UK was disadvantaged compared to other EU Member States. Their main grudge is about the equal access that all Member States have had to all EU waters – with the exception of territorial waters, up to 12 nautical miles from the coast – since the formal inception of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) in 1983. Combined with what they perceive to be an unbalanced allocation of fishing quotas, this legal framework is thought by the UK fishing industry to be the main reason for the poor management of EU fisheries, which could be terminated following Brexit thus...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2018
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00454/56612/60489.pdf

Étude pour PECH — La politique de la pêche de l’UE – dernières évolutions et défis à venir
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Aranda, Martin; Ulrich, Clara; Le Gallic, Bertrand; Borges, Lisa; Metz, Sébastien; Prellezo, Raul; Santurtun, Marina.
This study examines the latest developments of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) in the fields of fisheries management, Common Market Organisation (CMO) and its external dimension. It also discusses the potential challenges that the EU fisheries policy might be facing in the near future. The present research contains ten case studies and concludes with possible solutions and recommendations to address some of the sector’s forthcoming challenges.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00589/70087/68072.pdf

Estimation of technical interactions due to the competition for resource in a mixed-species fishery, and the typology of fleets and metiers in the English Channel
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Ulrich, Clara; Gascuel, Didier; Dunn, Matthew R; Le Gallic, Bertrand; Dintheer, Christian.
In a multi-gear and multi-species artisanal fishery, the level of technical interactions (i.e. the competitive externalities resulting from a shared exploitation of common resources or fishing grounds) among various fishing units is high. Assessing these technical interactions is of great importance for fishery management, as any control applied to one fishing unit may have positive or negative effects on others. The magnitude and direction of these effects cannot be easily measured, unless all fishing units and species in the fishery are considered simultaneously. Technical interactions are particularly important in the complex artisanal fisheries of the English Channel. Using a bioeconomic model of the English Channel that incorporates all the major...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Modèle bioéconomique; Compétition; Externalités de stock; Interactions techniques; Typologie; Manche; Bioeconomic model; Competition; Stock externalities; Technical interactions; Typology; English Channel.
Ano: 2001
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00187/29874/28363.pdf

Le projet ANR-COMANCHE 2010-STRA-010. Interactions écosystémiques et impacts anthropiques dans les populations de COquilles Saint-Jacques (Pecten maximus) de la MANCHE. Rapport scientifique final
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Foucher, Eric; Blanchard, Michel; Cugier, Philippe; Desroy, Nicolas; Dreanno, Catherine; Fauchot, Juliette; Fifas, Spyros; Guyader, Olivier; Jean, Frederic; Le Gallic, Bertrand; Riou, Philippe; Schapira, Mathilde; Thiebaut, Eric.
The King scallop Pecten maximus constitutes the first landed species in terms of tonnage and the second or third one in terms of value for the French fisheries. More than 90% of these landings come from the English Channel indicating that its exploitation is essential to local fleets. The COMANCHE project (Ecosystem Interactions and anthropogenic impacts on King scallops populations in the English Channel) proposed to improve the knowledge of the scallop within the Channel, through an ecosystem-based approach for fisheries, appealing to a wide range of scientific disciplines (physics, chemistry, genetics, ecology, geostatistics, modeling, economics ....). Researches on the spatial location of scallop beds, connectivity by larval dispersal between beds,...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2015
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00251/36236/34797.pdf