Consulta: creatorFacets:"Melo,M.N."
Registros recuperados: 5
Data/hora: 05/06/2024 14:48:10

Detection of Leishmania infantum in the smegma of infected dogs
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Silva,L.C.; Assis,V.P.; Ribeiro,V.M.; Tafuri,W.L.; Toledo Júnior,J.C.; Silva,S.O.; Melo,M.N.; Rachid,M.A.; Valle,G.R.
Considering the venereal transmission of visceral leishmaniasis from dogs to bitches, the aim of this study was to verify if the penile surface and smegma from infected dogs can be the source of parasites in bitches. Twelve Leishmania infantum infected dogs had semen and smegma samples collected for submission to PCR identification of the DNA of the parasite. Semen (41.7%) and smegma (50.0%) have similar positive incidence (P&gt;0.05; Fisher's exact test), with 58.3% of the dogs positive for semen and/or smegma samples. The proportion of positivity for both semen and smegma was 33.3%, but 8.3% was positive only for semen, and 16.7% only for smegma, revealing a moderate agreement between tests (K=0.5; Kappa index). It was concluded that Leishmania infantum...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Leishmania infantum; Dog; Prepuce; Smegma; Semen.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352014000300731

Evaluation of the presence of Leishmania infantum in bone stored in glycerol or sterilized by autoclave for cortical bone grafting
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Lopes,M.A.M.; Silva,S.O.; Amorim,I.F.G.; Tafuri,W.L.; Melo,M.N.; Rezende,C.M.F.
ABSTRACT This study was performed to evaluate the effects of autoclaving and storage in 85% glycerol on cortical bone from dogs infected with Leishmania sp. We used 42 cadavers with leishmaniasis. The dogs were evaluated for the presence of Leishmania sp. in culture of bone marrow and by culturing cortical bone. From the infected animals, we harvested 42 diaphysis of the right femur for culture of cortical bone before and after autoclaving or storage in glycerol. There was no significant difference in growth of the parasite in culture of bone marrow or cortical bone. There was no growth of Leishmania sp. in culture of samples after autoclaving or storage in glycerol. Both treatments were effective in preventing the growth of the parasite in vitro, so it...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bone graft; Canine visceral leishmaniasis; Glycerol; Sterilization.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352018000200401

Hepatic granulomas in canine visceral leishmaniasis and clinical status
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Sant’Ana,J.A.P.; Lima,W.G.; Oliveira,M.R.; Simões,L.A.; Michalick,M.S.M.; Melo,M.N.; Tafuri,W.L.; Tafuri,Wg.L.
The histopathological description of intralobular hepatic granulomas in animals with a defined clinical status (asymptomatic, oligosymptomatic and symptomatic animals) was reported. Seventy-one mongrel dogs naturally infected with Leishmania chagasi were obtained from two Brazilian endemic areas: João Pessoa, PB and Belo Horizonte, MG. The hepatic parasite load was determined and compared to granuloma formation. Liver fragments from all infected animals showed remarkable leishmaniotic granulomatous inflammatory reaction. Granulomas with variable size were constituted by macrophages (parasitized or not with amastigotes of L. chagasi), some epithelioid cells, small numbers of lymphocytes, plasma cells, and rare neutrophils. Asymptomatic dogs had higher...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Dog; Leishmaniasis; Hepatic granuloma; Clinical status.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352007000500008

Pharmacokinetic and parasitological evaluation of the bone marrow of dogs with visceral leishmaniasis submitted to multiple dose treatment with liposome-encapsulated meglumine antimoniate
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Schettini,D.A.; Costa Val,A.P.; Souza,L.F.; Demicheli,C.; Rocha,O.G.F.; Melo,M.N.; Michalick,M.S.M.; Frézard,F.
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the impact of a multiple dose regimen of a liposomal formulation of meglumine antimoniate (LMA) on the pharmacokinetics of antimony in the bone marrow of dogs with visceral leishmaniasis and on the ability of LMA to eliminate parasites from this tissue. Dogs naturally infected with Leishmania chagasi received 4 intravenous doses of either LMA (6.5 mg antimony/kg body weight, N = 9), or empty liposomes (at the same lipid dose as LMA, N = 9) at 4-day intervals. A third group of animals was untreated (N = 8). Before each administration and at different times after treatment, bone marrow was obtained and analyzed for antimony level (LMA group) by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry, and for the presence of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Liposome; Meglumine antimoniate; Pharmacokinetics; Leishmaniasis; Dogs; Bone marrow.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005001200017

Distribution of liposome-encapsulated antimony in dogs
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Schettini,D.A.; Costa Val,A.P.; Souza,L.F.; Demicheli,C.; Rocha,O.G.F.; Melo,M.N.; Michalick,M.S.M.; Frézard,F.
The achievement of complete cure in dogs with visceral leishmaniasis is currently a great challenge, since dogs are the main reservoir for the transmission of visceral leishmaniasis to humans and they respond poorly to conventional treatment with pentavalent antimonials. In order to improve the efficacy of treatment, we developed a novel formulation for meglumine antimoniate based on the encapsulation of this drug in freeze-dried liposomes (LMA). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the biodistribution of antimony (Sb) in dogs following a single intravenous bolus injection of LMA. Four healthy male mongrel dogs received LMA at 3.8 mg Sb/kg body weight and were sacrificed 3, 48 and 96 h and 7 days later. Antimony was determined in the blood, liver,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Liposomes; Meglumine antimoniate; Biodistribution; Leishmaniasis; Dogs.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000200015