Consulta: creatorFacets:"Pohlmann, Thomas"
Registros recuperados: 3
Data/hora: 06/06/2024 10:51:05

Anchovy population expansion in the North Sea
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Petitgas, Pierre; Alheit, Juergen; Peck, Myron A.; Raab, Kristina; Irigoien, Xabier; Huret, Martin; Van Der Kooij, Jeroen; Pohlmann, Thomas; Wagner, Carola; Zarraonaindia, Iratxe; Dickey-collas, Mark.
The abundance and spatial occupation of European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus have increased in the North Sea since the mid-1990s. We use a cross-disciplinary approach combining genetics, transport modelling, survey time series analyses and physical oceanographic modelling to investigate 3 hypotheses on the reasons for this change. Evidence from connectivity studies suggests that the population of North Sea anchovy is separate from that in the Bay of Biscay. The recruitment pulses observed in survey data fit a life cycle which includes spawning in early summer and larval development in late summer. This also supports the concept of population expansion originating from local remnant population(s). In terms of growth physiology, suitable thermal windows...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Climate variability; Small pelagic fish; Regime shift; Temperature; Anchovy; North Sea.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00060/17140/14638.pdf

Changes in North Sea macrofauna communities and species distribution between 1986 and 2000
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Kroencke, Ingrid; Reiss, Henning; Eggleton, Jacqueline D.; Aldridge, John; Bergman, Magda J. N.; Cochrane, Sabine; Craeymeersch, Johan A.; Degraer, Steven; Desroy, Nicolas; Dewarumez, Jean-marie; Duineveld, Gerard C. A.; Essink, Karel; Hillewaert, Hans; Lavaleye, Marc S. S.; Moll, Andreas; Nehring, Stefan; Newell, Richard; Oug, Eivind; Pohlmann, Thomas; Rachor, Eike; Robertson, Mike; Rumohr, Heye; Schratzberger, Michaela; Smith, Rebecca; Berghe, Edward Vanden; Van Dalfsen, Jan; Van Hoey, Gert; Vincx, Magda; Willems, Wouter; Rees, Hubert L.
The North Sea Benthos Project 2000 was initiated as a follow-up to the 1986 ICES North Sea Benthos Survey with the major aim to identify changes in the macrofauna species distribution and community structure in the North Sea and their likely causes. The results showed that the large-scale spatial distribution of macrofauna communities in the North Sea hardly changed between 1986 and 2000, with the main divisions at the 50 m and 100 m depth contours. Water temperature and salinity as well as wave exposure, tidal stress and primary production were influential environmental factors on a large (North Sea-wide) spatial scale. The increase in abundance and regional changes in distribution of various species with a southern distribution in the North Sea in 2000...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Long-term variability; Distribution shift; NAOI; Regime shift; Non-native species; Benthic communities.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00043/15428/12888.pdf

Variation that can be expected when using particle tracking models in connectivity studies
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Hufnagl, Marc; Payne, Mark; Lacroix, Genevieve; Bolle, Loes J.; Daewele, Ute; Dickey-collas, Mark; Gerkema, Theo; Huret, Martin; Janssen, Frank; Kreus, Markus; Paetsch, Johannes; Pohlmann, Thomas; Ruardij, Piet; Schrum, Corinna; Skogen, Morten D.; Tiessen, Meinard C. H.; Petitgas, Pierre; Van Beek, Jan K. L.; Van Der Veer, Henk W.; Callies, Ulrich.
Hydrodynamic Ocean Circulation Models and Lagrangian particle tracking models are valuable tools e.g. in coastal ecology to identify the connectivity between offshore spawning and coastal nursery areas of commercially important fish, for risk assessment and more for defining or evaluating marine protected areas. Most studies are based on only one model and do not provide levels of uncertainty. Here this uncertainty was addressed by applying a suite of 11 North Sea models to test what variability can be expected concerning connectivity. Different notional test cases were calculated related to three important and well-studied North Sea fish species: herring (Clupea harengus), and the flatfishes sole (Solea solea) and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa). For sole...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ocean circulation; Lagrangian approach; Variability; Marine protected areas; Renewable energy; Wind park; Model intercomparison; Ensemble.
Ano: 2017
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00385/49660/50198.pdf