Consulta: creatorFacets:"Schulze,   Eberhard"
Registros recuperados: 14
Data/hora: 10/06/2024 11:02:24

Agriculture in Transformation:  The Restructuring of Farm Enter in Central and Eastern European Countries during the Transition Process
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Tillack,   Peter; Schulze,   Eberhard.
Ten years of transition processes in the former communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEEC) have changed the ownership structure as well as the structures and legal forms of enterprises in agriculture considerably.  The farm structures in Eastern Europe developed under the influence of various collectivisation models. These influenced the course of the transformation process and therefore the development of new entrepreneurial and farm structures to a great extent.  In addition also the effects of other political, social and economic factors with different weights can be noticed in the individual countries.  Considering labour organisation and relation to markets, four different types of farm enterprises have evolved in the Central European...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6988

IMPORTANT ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURE OF MOLDOVA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cimpoies,   Dragos; Schulze,   Eberhard.
Agrarian reform in Moldova, as in all former Soviet republics, involved the transfer of land and assets of collective farms in private possession, and also restructuring of the last. It was supposed that the given directions of reforms will provide, in shortest terms, recovery of agriculture and will serve as the catalyst for serious transformations of rural areas. As a matter of fact, they became the catalyst of new problems: As appeared subsequently, the end of land transformations does not mean at all the termination of problems, but only their beginning. It is well known the fact that improvement of the state in any sector of economy and even economy at all, is in direct dependence on correctness of decision-making. But the last one, is impossible...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Methoden der Datenerhebung; Mikroökonomische Daten; Befragung; Agrarian reform; Restructuring; Problems; Agrarian transformation; Аграрная реформа; Реструктуризация; Проблема; Аграрные преобра-зования.; Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Farm Management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Land Economics/Use; C 81.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92028

EINFLUSSFAKTOREN AUF GEWINN UND RENTABILITÄT LANDWIRTSCHAFTLICHER GROßBETRIEBE GEBIET OMSK, RUSSLAND
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Schulze,   Eberhard; Tillack,   Peter; Patlassov,   Oleg.
The Discussion Paper 39 represents the results of an analysis for determining influencing factors on profits and profitability of Russian enterprises in the region of Omsk. Based on the final yearly reports of the enterprises it is shown, that in Russia five earning ratios can be distinguished: the gross profit, the profit on sales, the profit before taxes, the profit on ordinary activity, and the net profit. The gross profit and the profit on sales are similar for all tested enterprises. Therefore, in this article only the gross profit, or the profitability of the gross profit are discussed. For the year 2000, the average profitability of the gross profit of the examined enterprises amounted to 2,0%. The profitability on the basis of the profit before...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Large-scale Farms; Profitability; Debts; Q047; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Q013.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14919

ZUR WIRTSCHAFTLICHEN SITUATION GEORGISCHER LANDWIRTSCHAFTSBETRIEBE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Schulze,   Eberhard; Tillack,   Peter; Mosashvili,   Nodar.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Farm Management.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14880

ECONOMIC SITUATION OF MOLDAVIANS FARM ENTERPRISES
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cimpoies,   Dragos; Schulze,   Eberhard.
The given Discussion Paper represents the results of a questionnaire, conducted in 2003, on basic economic questions in 104 Moldavian farm enterprises. The received results continue the cycle of research activities concerning the privatization and restructuring of farm enterprises in different countries of Central and Eastern Europe, are written on a similar structure, allowing to carry out a comparative analysis between the countries of the region. To some extent, the given paper can be regarded as a continuation of the Discussion Paper 60. As the base for the analysis "the standardized questionnaire" has been put forward, developed by IAMO, being advanced and adapted by the authors to local conditions. Study of the activity of farm enterprises of...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Consolidation; Land lease; Production factors; Buy-sell; Work force; Legal forms; Moldova; Konsolidierung; Verpachtung; Produktionsfaktoren; Kauf und Verkauf; Arbeitskräfte; Rechtsformen; Консолидация; Аренда; Производственные ресурсы; Купля-продажа; Трудовые ресурсы; Организационно-правовые формы; Молдова.; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Farm Management; Industrial Organization; International Development; Labor and Human Capital; Productivity Analysis; С 81; Q12; D25; O1; O4; P3.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92020

GEORG MAX LUDWIG DERLITZKI (1889-1958)
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Derlitzki,   Rotraut; Schulze,   Eberhard.
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Der Beitrag ist Prof. Dr. Georg Derlitzki, dem Nestor der Arbeitswissenschaften in der deutschen Landwirtschaft und ab 1948 Professor für Arbeitswissenschaften in Halle (Saale), gewidmet. Auf Grund der Ablehnung der von den Nationalsozialisten verfolgten Politik und ihrer Vorstellungen zur Entwicklung der Landwirtschaft wurde er als Direktor der "Versuchs-anstalt für Landarbeitslehre" in Pommritz in Sachsen abgesetzt.   ABSTRACT The Discussion Paper is dedicated Prof. Dr. Georg Derlitzki, founder of the agricultural labor sciences in Germany and Professor of labor sciences at the University Halle (Saale) from 1948. Because he disapproved the fascism and its concept of agricultural development he was removed from directory of the "Research...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Labor sciences; Agriculture; Fascism; Labor and Human Capital; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession; O013; O047.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14889

Zur Entwicklung der Hauswirtschaften im Verlaufe des Transformationsprozesses in der Ukraine
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nedoborovskyy,   Andriy; Schulze,   Eberhard.
In the course of transition, the role of household plots in agricultural production in Ukraine has grown substantially in importance. The key reason for this is the integration of household plots into large agricultural enterprises. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the economic efficiency of household plots. In addition, the paper aims at testing whether economic theory is able to explain the behaviour of households in this regard. Two important characteristics in the evolution of household plots’ in Ukraine have been identified. One is the integration of household plots into large agricultural enterprises. This improves the efficiency of these plots through access to inputs. The other is that about 22.4 % of household plots farmers, who also worked...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Ukraine; Household plots; Sustainability; Gross margins; Consumer/Household Economics; Farm Management.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97179

Influencing factors of profit and profitability of agricultural large firms in the Omsk region, Russia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Schulze,   Eberhard; Tillack,   Peter; Patlassov,   Oleg.
The discussion paper 40 represents the results of an analysis for determining influencing factors on profits and profitability of Russian enterprises in the region of Omsk. Based on the final yearly reports of the enterprises it is shown, that in Russia five earning ratios can be distinguished: the gross profit, the profit on sales, the profit before taxes, the profit on ordinary activity, and the net profit. The gross profit and the profit on sales are similar for all tested enterprises. Therefore, in this article only the gross profit, or the profitability of the gross profit are discussed. For the year 2000, the average profitability of the gross profit of the examined enterprises amounted to 2,0 %. The profitability on the basis of the profit before...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Landwirtschaftliche Großbetriebe; Rentabilität; Schulden; Сельскохозяйственные крупные предприятия; Рентабельность; Задолженность; Large-scale Farms; Profitability; Debts.; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Industrial Organization; Land Economics/Use; Q 013; Q 047.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92171

ZUR BESTEUERUNG VON AGRAR-HOLDINGS IN RUSSLAND
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rodionova,   Olga; Schulze,   Eberhard; Karpova,   Galina; Uerkov,   Jevgenij.
The discussion paper presents the results of an investigation on the taxation in Russian agroholdings. With consideration of the German legal situation, the terms "holding-company", "agricultural holding-company", and "agricultural-industry holding-company" are defined. Following the elements of tax planning by the Russian enterprises as well as the most important taxes in Russia are explained. It is considered that the Russian Federation has introduced a standardized agricultural tax at 2004-01-01 which does not apply however to enterprises which have branches and/or agencies. Among the mentioned methods the method from KADUSCHIN and MICHAILOVA reflects the smallest difference between calculated and real taxes. Further sections deal with questions of the...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Agricultural holdings; Agricultural enterprises; Tax laws; O013; O047; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14944

EIGENTUMSVERHÄLTNISSE LANDWIRTSCHAFTLICHER BETRIEBE UND UNTERNEHMEN IN RUSSLAND UND IN DER UKRAINE - BEFRAGUNGSERGEBNISSE AUS DEN REGIONEN NOWOSIBIRSK UND SHITOMIR
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Schulze,   Eberhard; Tillack,   Peter; Dolud,   Olena; Bukin,   Sergej.
The aim of the discussion paper is firstly to obtain an overview of the ownership structures in agricultural enterprises of the Novosibirsk (Russia) and Shitomir (Ukraine) oblasts and to compare them.. Another aim was to compare the results also with findings from other oblasts, in order to better understand the current privatization and restructuring processes, and to draw conclusions for the continuation of these processes. The investigation shows that the property rights of the shareholders to the collectively divided property are limited in both oblasts. There are some substantial differences between the large-scale agricultural enterprises regarding concrete property rights. The sale of land and other property to other natural and legal entities by...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Agricultural and Food Policy; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14927

ERGEBNISSE EINES VERGLEICHS VON RECHTSFORMEN LANDWIRTSCHAFTLICHER UNTERNEHMEN IN MITTEL- UND OSTEUROPÄISCHEN LÄNDERN
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Schulze,   Eberhard; Netzband,   Claudia.
The objective of this analysis was to gain an insight into the following issues: which legal forms of agricultural enterprises have emerged in the transition process; what share they have in agricultural land; what their characteristics are; whether taxation has played a role in the choice of legal form. The report shows which legal forms of agricultural enterprises have developed in the countries studied, whether they are natural persons or legal persons, and the number of charter members and the minimum capital required. The paper also presents findings on liability and contingent liability to put up further capital, business management and auditing, profit sharing, the legal obligation to keep accounts, and other issues. The number of enterprises with...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Farm Management; Political Economy.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14918

EIGENTUMSVERHÄLTNISSE, RENTABILITÄT UND SCHULDEN LANDWIRTSCHAFTLICHER GROßBETRIEBE IM GEBIET WOLGOGRAD
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Schulze,   Eberhard; Tillack,   Peter; Gerasin,   Sergej.
Discussion Paper 32 contains information on property relations and profitability of 100 Russian large-scale farm enterprises, gathered in interviews in the Volgograd region in 2000. They are an integrated part of research activities concerning the privatisation and restructuring of farm enterprises in Central and Eastern Europe and take up the subject of Discussion Paper 18. 31 questions were formulated. The answers were evaluated using multivariate statistical methods. Comprehensive knowledge was obtained about number and size of land and capital shares, voting mode, indebtedness, cost of social security contributions for the employees and of the support for household plots and ensuing consequences for the profitability of enterprises. Within a farm, land...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Large-scale farms; Land ownership; Vote mode; Profitability; Debts; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; 0013; 0047.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14901

Ownership structures, profitability and debts of agricultural large firms in the Volgograd region
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Schulze,   Eberhard; Tillack,   Peter; Gerasin,   Sergej.
Discussion Paper 34 contains information on property relations and profitability of 100 Russian large-scale farm enterprises, gathered in interviews in the Volgograd region in 2000. They are an integrated part of research activities concerning the privatisation and restructuring of farm enterprises in Central and Eastern Europe and take up the subject of Discussion Paper 18. 31 questions were formulated. The answers were evaluated using multivariate statistical methods. Comprehensive knowledge was obtained about number and size of land and capital shares, voting mode, indebtedness, cost of social security contributions for the employees and of the support for household plots and ensuing consequences for the profitability of enterprises. Within a farm, land...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Large-scale Farms; Land Ownership; Vote mode; Profitability; Debts; Landwirtschaftliche Großbetriebe; Bodeneigentum; Abstimmungsmodus; Rentabilität; Schulden; Сельскохозяйственные крупные предприятия; Собственность на землю; Рентабельность; Задолженность.; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Industrial Organization; Land Economics/Use; Productivity Analysis; O 013; O 047.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92172

Warum blieb in der russischen Landwirtschaft die duale Struktur von Großbetrieb und Hauswirtschaften erhalten?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Schulze,   Eberhard.
The collectivisation of agriculture in most socialistic countries was connected with the development of a dual enterprise structure of large-scale farms and household plots. In Russia, in contrast to other European transition countries, this structure in most regions remained in the main features. The article tried to find reasons for this development. It has been recognised that beside the macroeconomic situation above all the intersection of the three institutional and organisational systems large scale enterprise, rural community and household plots is of importance. Based on this, suggestions for continuation of the agrarian reform in Russia are derived.
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Collectivization; Privatisation; Large-scale farm; Household plot; Holding; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98263