Consulta: creatorFacets:"Stumpf,Marcelo Tempel"
Registros recuperados: 10
Data/hora: 05/06/2024 02:56:06

Metabolic attributes, yield and stability of milk in Jersey cows fed diets containing sodium citrate and sodium bicarbonate
Provedor de dados: 86
Autores: Stumpf,Marcelo Tempel; Fischer,Vivian; Kolling,Giovani Jacob; Zanela,Maira Balbinotti; Ribeiro,Maria Edi Rocha; Abreu,Alexandre Süsenbach de.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the inclusion of sodium citrate and sodium bicarbonate in the diet of lactating Jersey cows, and its effects on the metabolic attributes, productivity and stability of milk. We evaluated urinary pH, levels of glucose and urea in blood, body weight, body condition score, milk yield, milk stability (ethanol test), and milk physicochemical properties of 17 cows fed diets containing sodium citrate (100 g per cow per day), sodium bicarbonate (40 g per cow per day) or no additives. Assessments were made at the 28th and 44th days. Supply of sodium citrate or bicarbonate has no influence on the metabolic attributes, productivity, body weight, and body condition score of the cows, neither on the composition and stability...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bos taurus; Additives; Alcohol test; Unstable nonacid milk.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2013000500014

Caracterização eletroforética de proteínas e estabilidade do leite em vacas submetidas à restrição alimentar
Provedor de dados: 86
Autores: Barbosa,Rosângela Silveira; Fischer,Vivian; Ribeiro,Maria Edi Rocha; Zanela,Maira Balbinotti; Stumpf,Marcelo Tempel; Kolling,Giovani Jacob; Schafhäuser Júnior,Jorge; Barros,Luis Eduardo; Egito,Antônio Sílvio do.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos da restrição alimentar sobre a produção de leite bovino e sobre seu perfil eletroforético de proteínas, bem como relacioná‑los à estabilidade do leite pelo teste do álcool. Foram conduzidos dois experimentos com vacas Jersey: no primeiro, avaliou-se o efeito da redução de 40% na alimentação fornecida a vacas semiconfinadas; no segundo, avaliou-se o efeito da restrição de 30% do conteúdo de nutrientes digestíveis totais na alimentação de vacas confinadas. As frações proteicas foram determinadas por eletroforese, e sua quantificação por meio de análises de imagens. As amostras de leite foram classificadas conforme estabilidade no teste do álcool a 72°GL. A restrição alimentar de 40% a vacas semiconfinadas...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Β‑caseína; Κ‑caseína; Confinamento; Eletroforese; Leite instável não ácido; Teste do álcool.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2012000400019

Variation in available shaded area changes behaviour parameters in grazing dairy cows during the warm season
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Stivanin,Sheila Cristina Bosco; Werncke,Daíse; Vizzotto,Elissa Forgiarini; Stumpf,Marcelo Tempel; Thaler Neto,André; Fischer,Vivian.
ABSTRACT The objective was to investigate the effects of available shaded area on behavioural characteristics of lactating cows during the warm season in the subtropics. Twelve Holstein cows were divided into groups, with 2 (SH2) or 10 m2 (SH10) of available shade per cow (six cows per treatment). The behaviour was recorded when animals were grazing from 09.00 to 16.00 h (GMT −02.00 h) throughout the trial. Data considered in the statistical analysis were restricted to the five days when the maximum temperature was ≥ 25 °C. Cows in the SH10 group had lower panting score, but higher proportions of time in shade and lying down and stayed more time per visit in the shaded area than cows in the SH2 group. Cows in the SH10 group had less events of competition...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Animal welfare; Behaviour; Dairy cows; Heat stress; Lactation; Shade.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100202

Physiological parameters for thermal stress in dairy cattle
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Dalcin,Vanessa Calderaro; Fischer,Vivian; Daltro,Darlene dos Santos; Alfonzo,Evelyn Priscila München; Stumpf,Marcelo Tempel; Kolling,Giovani Jacob; Silva,Marcos Vinícius Gualberto Barbosa da; McManus,Concepta.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to investigate changes in physiological parameters of dairy cows and understand which physiological parameters show greater reliability for verification of heat stress. Blood samples were collected for analysis and included hematocrit (Ht), erythrocyte count (ERY), and hemoglobin count (HEMO). In addition, physiological variables, including rectal temperature (RT), heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), and panting score (PS) were recorded in 38 lactating cows. These varied according to genetic group (1/2, 3/4, and pure bred Holstein (HO)). Analysis of variance considering the effects of genetic group, days, and their interaction as well as linear and quadratic effect of the black globe humidity index (BGHI) was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Broken line; Critical values; Thermal comfort; Thermoregulation.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000800458

Effects of type of lesion and trimming on short-term behavior of grazing dairy cows
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Cruz,Eduardo Augusto da; Fischer,Vivian; Passos,Lorena Teixeira; Porciuncula,Gabriela Caillava da; Stumpf,Marcelo Tempel; Werncke,Daíse; Santos,Carolina da Silva dos.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate how type of hoof injury and corrective trimming alter the behavior of dairy cows. Thirty-four lactating Holstein and Jersey cows were used. They were scored for lameness score on days –2 and 6, before and after trimming and treatment, respectively, using a numerical rating system, in which 1 = perfect gait and 5 = severely lame, and had their postural and ingestive behavior evaluated on days –1 and 6 before and after trimming and treatment, respectively. Locomotion score was analyzed using t-paired test and behavioral data were analyzed by univariate variance analysis with cows as the experimental units, according to a completely randomized design with repeated measurements. Cows with infectious hoof diseases spent...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Animal welfare; Behavior; Bos taurus.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000400280

Infrared thermography as a method for evaluating the heat tolerance in dairy cows
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Daltro,Darlene dos Santos; Fischer,Vivian; Alfonzo,Evelyn Priscila München; Dalcin,Vanessa Calderaro; Stumpf,Marcelo Tempel; Kolling,Giovani Jacob; Silva,Marcos Vinícius Gualberto Barbosa da; McManus,Concepta.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine whether infrared thermography is a useful tool for the recognition of dairy cows in a state of thermal heat stress, as well as to identify the best region of the animal to be evaluated for this recognition. Physiological variables, including rectal temperature, respiratory frequency, cardiac frequency, and panting score were recorded in 38 lactating cows. For the assessment of environmental parameters, a digital black globe thermometer (TGD-200 model) was used. Thermographic photographs of different regions of the body of cows were taken using an infrared camera (FLIR® System T300) and indicated respective superficial temperature. Physiological variables and superficial body temperature in different...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Animal welfare; Dairy cattle; Thermal comfort; Thermographic images.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000500374

Seasonal variation, method of determination of bovine milk stability, and its relation with physical, chemical, and sanitary characteristics of raw milk
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Machado,Sandro Charopen; Fischer,Vivian; Stumpf,Marcelo Tempel; Stivanin,Sheila Cristina Bosco.
ABSTRACT The objective of this research was to determine the variation of milk stability evaluated with ethanol, boiling, and coagulation time tests (CTT) to identify milk components related with stability and verify the correlation between the three methods. Bulk raw milk was collected monthly at 50 dairy farms from January 2007 to October 2009 and physicochemical attributes, somatic cell (SCC), and total bacterial counts (TBC) were determined. Milk samples were classified into low, medium, and high stability to ethanol test when coagulation occurred at 72 °GL, between 74 and 78 °GL, and above 78 °GL, respectively. Univariate analysis was performed considering the effects of year, months, and interaction in a completely randomized design. Principal factor...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Milk composition; Seasonality; Somatic cell count.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000400340

Feeding restriction impairs milk yield and physicochemical properties rendering it less suitable for sale
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Fruscalso,Vilmar; Stumpf,Marcelo Tempel; McManus,Concepta Margaret; Fischer,Vivian.
Feed shortages are relatively frequent in subtropical pasture-based dairy production systems. The effect of feed restriction on milk yield and physical-chemical traits was evaluated in this study. The experiment was carried out in Brazil's south region. Treatments consisted of control and restricted diet. Six multiparous and six primiparous cows, with 499 ± 47.20 kg body weight (BW), at mid-lactation (188 ± 124 days in milk), producing 19.35 ± 4.10 kg of milk were assigned to two groups, balanced for parity, each group receiving a different sequence of the dietary treatments for 56 days, in a crossover design. Diet nominated as control included 8 kg DM 100 kg BW-1 of Bermuda grass var. Tifton pasture (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.), 5.00 kg of concentrate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Alcohol test; Grazing systems; Milk stability; Underfeeding.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162013000400003

Seleção efetiva para o caráter número de afilhos em populações segregantes de trigo
Provedor de dados: 53
Autores: Valério,Igor Pirez; Carvalho,Fernando Irajá Félix de; Oliveira,Antonio Costa de; Benin,Giovani; Silveira,Gustavo da; Schmidt,Douglas André Manmann; Stumpf,Marcelo Tempel; Woyann,Leomar Guilherme.
O ganho genético obtido com a seleção em gerações segregantes é dependente do cruzamento, das condições experimentais e do caráter alvo de seleção. O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar o ganho com a seleção em planta espaçada, na geração F2 para número de afilhos, utilizando diferentes critérios de seleção, além de verificar a efetividade destas seleções na geração subseqüente, nos métodos de semeadura deplanta espaçada e linha cheia. As gerações segregantes foram desenvolvidos em 2006 (F2) e 2007 (F2 e F3), sendo a geração F3 avaliada em planta espaçada e linha cheia. Foram empregados três critérios de seleção: a) elevado número de afilhos e alta produção de grãos; b) reduzido número de afilhos com elevada produção de grãos e c) bulk da população....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum L.; Método de semeadura; Herdabilidade e ganho genético.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052009000400008

Behaviors associated with cows more prone to produce milk with reduced stability to ethanol test due to feeding restriction
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Stumpf,Marcelo Tempel; Fischer,Vivian; Kolling,Giovani Jacob; Silva,Alessandra Ventura da; Ribeiro,Maria Edi Rocha; Santos,Carolina da Silva dos.
ABSTRACT: The experiment was carried out to identify changes in the behaviorr of lactating cows induced by severe feeding restriction and further refeeding that could serve as facilitators for the visual identification of cows more prone to produce milk with reduced stability. Twelve cows were separated into two groups: Control: full diet supply; Restriction: 50% of the full diet. Feed restriction lasted seven days (Period 1), with posterior supply of full diet for seven days (Period 2) for all treatments. Behavior was observed on the first and fifth days in each period from 08h40 to 19h00. Ingestive and social behavior were monitored. Cortisol assessed stress levels. Analysis of variance and multifactorial statistical analyzes were performed. Adequate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bos taurus taurus; Feeding restriction; Ingestive behaviour; Milk stability; Social behaviour.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000901662