Consulta: creatorFacets:"Talling, Peter J."
Registros recuperados: 3
Data/hora: 01/06/2024 08:33:58

Lessons learned from the monitoring of turbidity currents and guidance for future platform designs
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Clare, Michael; Lintern, D. Gwyn; Rosenberger, Kurt; Hughes Clarke, John E.; Paull, Charles; Gwiazda, Roberto; Cartigny, Matthieu J. B.; Talling, Peter J.; Perara, Daniel; Xu, Jingping; Parsons, Daniel; Silva Jacinto, Ricardo; Apprioual, Ronan.
Turbidity currents transport globally significant volumes of sediment and organic carbon into the deep-sea and pose a hazard to critical infrastructure. Despite advances in technology, their powerful nature often damages expensive instruments placed in their path. These challenges mean that turbidity currents have only been measured in a few locations worldwide, in relatively shallow water depths (,,2 km). Here, we share lessons from recent field deployments about how to design the platforms on which instruments are deployed. First, we show how monitoring platforms have been affected by turbidity currents including instability, displacement, tumbling and damage. Second, we relate these issues to specifics of the platform design, such as exposure of large...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00640/75200/75333.pdf

Direct monitoring reveals initiation of turbidity currents from extremely dilute river plumes
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Hage, Sophie; Cartigny, Matthieu J.b.; Sumner, Esther J.; Clare, Michael A.; Hughes Clarke, John E.; Talling, Peter J.; Lintern, D. Gwyn; Simmons, Stephen M.; Silva Jacinto, Ricardo; Vellinga, Age J.; Allin, Joshua R.; Azpiroz‐zabala, Maria; Gales, Jenny A.; Hizzett, Jamie L.; Hunt, James E.; Mozzato, Alessandro; Parsons, Daniel R.; Pope, Ed L.; Stacey, Cooper D.; Symons, William O.; Vardy, Mark E.; Watts, Camilla.
Rivers (on land) and turbidity currents (in the ocean) are the most important sediment transport processes on Earth. Yet, how rivers generate turbidity currents as they enter the coastal ocean remains poorly understood. The current paradigm, based on laboratory experiments, is that turbidity currents are triggered when river plumes exceed a threshold sediment concentration of ~1 kg.m‐3. Here we present direct observations of an exceptionally dilute river‐plume, with sediment concentrations one order of magnitude below this threshold (0.07 kg.m‐3), which generated a fast (1.5 m.s‐1), erosive, short‐lived (6 min) turbidity current. However, no turbidity current occurred during subsequent river‐plumes. We infer that turbidity currents are generated when...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00514/62594/66952.pdf

New Insights into the Emplacement Dynamics of Volcanic Island Landslides
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Watt, Sebastian F. L.; Talling, Peter J.; Hunt, James E.
Volcanic islands form the highest topographic structures on Earth and are the sites of some of the planet's largest landslides. These landslides can rapidly mobilize hundreds of cubic kilometers of rock and sediment, and potentially generate destructive tsunamis on ocean-basin scales. The main unknown for tsunami hazard assessment is the way in which these landslides are emplaced. Understanding of landslide dynamics relies on interpretation of deposits from past events: it is necessary to understand where material within the deposit originated and the temporal sequence of the deposit's formation. The degree of fragmentation in a volcanic landslide is controlled by its relative proportions of dense lavas and weak pyroclastic rocks; fragmentation is...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2014
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00475/58703/61221.pdf