Consulta: creatorFacets:"Trugilho, Paulo Fernando"
Registros recuperados: 12
Data/hora: 11/06/2024 00:58:23

Quality and yield of the charcoal from an Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla hybrid clone
Provedor de dados: 190
Autores: Assis, Maíra Reis de; Protásio, Thiago de Paula; Assis, Claudinéia Olímpia de; Trugilho, Paulo Fernando; Santana, Wilma Michele Santos.
This research aimed to analyze the quality and yields of the charcoal of a Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus urophylla hybrid clone commercially named GG100 for use in iron industry at different ages, plantation sites and spacing. The wood was carbonized in a laboratorial electric furnace (muffle furnace) at a heating rate of 1.67 ºC min-1 until the final temperature of 450 ºC, remaining stabilized for 30 min. The gravimetric yield in charcoal, pyroligneous extract, non condensable gases and insoluble tar, proximate and elemental chemical composition, relative apparent density and higher heating value of the charcoal were determined. In general, the charcoal evaluated may be considered homogeneous based on chemical and physical aspects and can be used in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Carbonization  Iron industry  Eucalyptus  Biofuel Recursos Florestais; Engenharia Florestal; Energia da Biomassa Carbonização  Siderurgia  Eucalipto  Biocombustível.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/359

Caracterização energética de pellets in natura e torrificados produzidos com madeira residual de Pinus
Provedor de dados: 190
Autores: Protásio, Thiago de Paula; Trugilho, Paulo Fernando; de Siqueira, Humberto Fauller; de Melo, Isabel Cristina Nogueira Alves; Andrade, Carlos Rogério; Guimarães Junior, José Benedito.
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar pellets torrificados e in natura,produzidos a partir da madeira residual de Pinus, destinados ao uso bioenergético. A compactação da madeira residual de Pinus sp. oriunda de serraria foi realizada em uma peletizadora com matriz plana de 8 mm. As torrefações foram realizadas em forno elétrico, tipo mufla, estabilizado em temperaturas finais de 220 °C e 250 °C por 30 min. Foram determinadas as seguintes propriedades nos pellets: densidades aparente e energética unitárias, densidades a granel e energética do granel, composição química imediata (materiais voláteis, cinzas e carbono fixo), poder calorífico superior e umidade. Observou-se aumento do poder calorífico superior e redução do teor de umidade nos pellets...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Recursos Florestais; Engenharia Florestal; Energia da Biomassa Florestal. Densificação; Tratamento térmico; Biomassa florestal; Energia Densification; Heat treatment; Forestry biomass; Energy.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/843

Production and evaluation of lignocellulosic residue briquettes
Provedor de dados: 190
Autores: Paula, Luana Elis de Ramos e; Trugilho, Paulo Fernando; Rezende, Raphael Nogueira; Assis, Claudinéia Olímpia de; Baliza, Ana Elisa Rodarte.
This study aimed to produce and evaluating the briquettes made from residues of plant biomass and test different times and temperatures. The material utilized was composed of wood processing residues (wood shaving and sawdust), coffee bean parchment and coffee tree stem, beam stem and pod, soybean stem and pod, rice husk, corn leaf, stem, straw and cob and sugar cane straw and bagasse. Briquetting was performed at a pressure of 150 Bar. Different times were tested for briquetting sawdust from wood and different temperatures for rice husk and parchment coffee. For evaluation of the briquettes quality, the apparent relative density, compression resistance and combustion index were determined. The results indicated that the briquetting time and temperature...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Energy; Biomass; Briquetting Energia; Biomassa; Briquetagem.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/253

Avaliação de clones de Eucalyptus em diferentes locais visando à produção de carvão vegetal
Provedor de dados: 190
Autores: Neves, Thiago Andrade; Protásio, Thiago de Paula; Couto, Allan Motta; Trugilho, Paulo Fernando; Silva, Vinícius Oliveira; Vieira, Carlos Magno Melo.
Os objetivos desse trabalho foram avaliar a qualidade da madeira e do carvão vegetal de três clones de Eucalyptus plantados em diferentes locais e verificar a relação funcional existente entre a densidade básica e a profundidade de penetração do pino do Pilodyn. Foram avaliados três clones de Eucalyptus e amostradas quatro árvores por clone em cada local. Determinou-se a profundidade de penetração de um pino de aço do Pilodyn a 1,30 m de altura do solo (DAP), a densidade básica média (DBm), a densidade básica no DAP, o poder calorífico superior e os teores de lignina, extrativos totais, cinzas, holocelulose e a análise química elementar (C, H, N e O). A madeira foi carbonizada e o carvão produzido foi avaliado quantitativamente e qualitativamente. Na...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bioenergy; Biomass; Wood quality Bioenergia; Biomassa; Qualidade da madeira.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/275

Wood composition and charcoal of Eucalyptus urophylla in different planting locations
Provedor de dados: 190
Autores: Reis, Aliny Aparecida dos; Protásio, Thiago de Paula; Melo, Isabel Cristina Nogueira Alves de; Trugilho, Paulo Fernando; Carneiro, Angélica de Cássia Oliveira.
This work aimed to evaluate the effect of planting sites on the elemental chemical composition of Eucalyptus urophylla wood and the quality of its charcoal and to verify the statistical relations among the properties measured in wood and charcoal. It was used twelve 7-years old trees from E. urophylla clone from Curvelo, Itacambira and Turmalina counties located in Minas Gerais State, Brazil. The elemental chemical composition (C, H, N, S and O) of the wood and C/H and C/N relations were determined. The wood was carbonized in a laboratorial muffle furnace. It was determinate the gravimetric yields in charcoal, in pyroligneous extract and, by difference, the non-condensable gases. The apparent relative density, the higher heating value, the proximate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Iron industry  Clone  Correlations  Biofuel Recursos Florestais; Engenharia Florestal; Energia da Biomassa Siderurgia  Clone  Correlações  Biocombustível.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/363

Wood and charcoal quality from planted forest in Minas Gerais State, Brazil
Provedor de dados: 190
Autores: Protásio, Thiago de Paula; Goulart, Selma Lopes; Neves, Thiago Andrade; Trugilho, Paulo Fernando; Ramalho, Fernanda Maria Guedes; Queiroz, Lívia Mara Rodrigues de Souza Brites.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the wood and charcoal quality of young Eucalyptus spp. trees, and to verify the influence of age and clone on the energy performance of these fuels. It was sampled the clones 1277 and 0321 of Eucalyptus spp. in two ages (46 and 58 months). The characteristics determined in the wood were: chemical molecular and elementary, basic density, carbon stocks and lignin by volume, the energy density and heating values (higher and lower). The charcoal was produced in an electric furnace (muffle) with the final temperature of 450 °C. It was conducted the mass balance and carbonization energy, beyond the immediate evaluation of the chemical composition, apparent density and calorific value of charcoal. The clone 1277, at the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Eucalyptus spp.; Biomass energy; Carbonization; Combustion Recursos Florestais; Engenharia Florestal; Energia da Biomassa Florestal Eucalyptus spp.; Energia de biomassa; Carbonização; Combustão.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/657

Chemical and energetic characterization for utilization of thinning and slab wood from Australian red cedar
Provedor de dados: 190
Autores: Bufalino, Lina; Protásio, Thiago de Paula; Couto, Allan Motta; Nassur, Otávio Augusto Carvalho; de Sá, Vânia Aparecida; Trugilho, Paulo Fernando; Mendes, Lourival Marin.
This work aimed to quantify and compare chemical and energetic properties of Australian red cedar Toona ciliata MJ Roem var. australis (FV Muell.) C. DC wood from thinning and primary sawing for reconstituted panel and energy production; and also to verify the efficiency of extractive removal by water treatments, in order to improve wood quality for particleboard production. Lignin, holocellulose, extractives, ash, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur contents and higher heating value were determined. Two water treatments for extractive removal were performed: immersion in cold water for 24 hours and immersion in boiling water for 2 hours. Lower values of ash, holocellulose, hydrogen and nitrogen contents and higher contents of lignin, total...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Total extractives  Solid wastes  Reconstituted panels  Higher heating value  Toona ciliata Recursos Florestais; Engenharia Florestal; Tecnologia da Madeira Extrativos totais  Resíduos sólidos  Painéis reconstituídos  Poder calorífico  Toona ciliata.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/356

Wood and charcoal energy properties of Cenostigma macrophyllum: subsidies to sustainable use
Provedor de dados: 190
Autores: Araújo, Ana Clara Caxito de; Costa, Luciano Junqueira; Braga, Pedro Paulo de Carvalho; Neto, Rosalvo Maciel Guimarães; Rocha, Maria Fernanda Vieira; Trugilho, Paulo Fernando.
This study aimed to evaluate the quality Cenostigma macrophyllum Tul wood for energetic use and to determine the yields and charcoal properties produced at different carbonization temperatures. Discs with 3 cm of thickness were obtained from stem basal positions, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of commercial height. The discs were split in two parts. One was used to determine wood properties and the other was carbonized at final temperatures of 400 ºC, 500 ºC and 600 ºC for bio-reducer evaluation . Basic density (1.2 g cm-3), lignin content (34%), higher calorific value (4,845 cal g-1) and gravimetric yield in charcoal (GYC) at 400 ºC (41.5%) were the highlights. The increase of wood pyrolysis temperature from 400 ºC to 600 ºC resulted in 29.4% increase in fixed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Carbonization temperature; Gravimetric yield; Thermogravimetry Energia de Biomassa Florestal; Química da madeira. Temperatura de carbonização; Rendimento gravimétrico; Termogravimetria.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/1546

Relation between higher heating value and elemental and mineral biomass plant components
Provedor de dados: 190
Autores: Protásio, Thiago de Paula; Bufalino, Lina; Tonoli, Gustavo Henrique Denzin; Couto, Allan Motta; Trugilho, Paulo Fernando; Guimarães Júnior, Mário.
The aims of this work were to evaluate the correlation, to adjust and select simple and multiple linear statistical models between elemental components (carbon, hydrogen and oxygen) and ash content with higher heating value for plant biomass; to use the principle components analysis for the creation of an energetic development index and to adjust a linear model between energetic development index and higher heating value. Eight types of biomass were used. Three linear and nine multiple statistical models were adjusted. The best models were selected based on the significance of coefficients, adjusted determination coefficient, estimative standard error, coefficient of variation, linearity of parameters, normality, presence of heterocedasticity and lack of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Modeling; Regression; Correlation; Selection Modelagem; Regressão; Correlação; Seleção.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/200

Evaluation of the quality of Qualea parviflora charcoal
Provedor de dados: 190
Autores: Protásio, Thiago de Paula; Santana, João de Deus Pereira de; Guimarães Neto, Rosalvo Maciel; Guimarães Júnior, José Benedito; Trugilho, Paulo Fernando; Ribeiro, Ioleide Bispo.
This work aimed to verify the influence of the sampling longitudinal position in Qualea parviflora Mart. in the quality of charcoal and the statistical relation among the variables measured in this biofuel. Five trees were evaluated. In each one, 5 cm – thickness discs were obtained in the base, DBH (1.30 m), middle and top. The wood was carbonized in a muffle furnace, considering a heating rate of 1.67 ºC min-1. The yields in charcoal pyroligneous extract, in non-condensable gases and in fixed carbon and volatile matters, fixed carbon and ash contents, besides relative apparent density of the charcoal were determined. In the evaluation of the experiment, an entirely randomized design was used with five repetitions, being different sampling position...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Pyrolysis; Correlations; Sampling; Models.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/276

Potencial siderúrgico e energético do carvão vegetal de clones de Eucalyptus spp aos 42 meses de idade
Provedor de dados: 190
Autores: Protásio, Thiago de Paula; Couto, Allan Motta; Reis, Aliny Aparecida dos; Trugilho, Paulo Fernando; Godinho, Tayana Pedrozo.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o potencial energético e siderúrgico do carvão vegetal de clones de Eucalyptus grandis e Eucalyptus urophylla aos 42 meses de idade. Foram utilizadas madeiras de sete clones. As carbonizações foram realizadas em um forno elétrico (mufla) com temperatura final de 450 °C. Determinaram-se os rendimentos da carbonização, a composição química imediata e elementar, o poder calorífico superior e inferior, a densidade relativa aparente e energética e o estoque em carbono fixo. Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se o método de componentes principais. Os clones G129 e U059 se destacaram para o uso siderúrgico e energético, principalmente pelos maiores valores de densidade relativa aparente e energética, estoque em carbono fixo,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Recursos Florestais; Engenharia Florestal; Energia de Biomassa Eucalipto; Bioenergia; Biorredutor Eucalyptus; Bioenergy; Bio-reducer.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/448

Compaction of plant biomass for solid biofuels production
Provedor de dados: 190
Autores: Protásio, Thiago de Paula; Alves, Isabel Cristina Nogueira; Trugilho, Paulo Fernando; Silva, Vinícius Oliveira; Baliza, Ana Elisa Rodarte.
This research aimed to evaluate briquettes made from coffee husk, eucalyptus sawdust and maize harvesting residues, and the influence of post compaction interval on some properties of the briquettes. After oven drying of the biomass, the briquettes were produced in a laboratory briquetting machine at 120 ºC and 15 MPa. Bulk density and heating value of the fresh biomass were analyzed. After compaction, influence of time on moisture content, volumetric expansion an bulk density of the briquettes was analyzed. From the results, it was observed that milled coffee husk had the highest mean value of bulk density. There was no statistical difference for higher heating value among the biomass analyzed. The effect of pos compaction interval was significant on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Briquettes; Energetic density; Dimensional variation Briquetes; Densidade energética; Variação volumétrica.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/288