Consulta: creatorFacets:"Truquet, Philippe"
Registros recuperados: 48
Data/hora: 07/06/2024 05:35:37

Paralytic shellfish poison accumulation yields and feeding time activity in the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) and king scallop (Pecten maximus)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bougrier, Serge; Lassus, Patrick; Bardouil, Michele; Masselin, Pierre; Truquet, Philippe.
Pacific oysters and king scallops placed individually in a recirculating flume were fed for 2 weeks with a constant concentration (120 cell ml(-1)) of a toxic strain of Alexandrium minutum. Fluorescence at the outlet of each experimental unit was measured continuously, and biodeposits were recovered twice daily to evaluate feeding time activity (FTA) and rates of organic filtration (OFR), ingestion (OIR) and organic absorption (OAR). Ion-pairing high performance liquid chromatography (IP-HPLC) was performed concurrently to quantify paralytic phycotoxins both (i) individually in shellfish at the end of the contamination period and (ii) in A. minutum cultures to estimate cellular toxin concentration. These data allowed comparison of the actual tissue toxin...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Alexandrium minutum; Crassostrea gigas; Feeding activity; Paralytic shellfish poisoning.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/publication-576.pdf

Effect of environmental and nutritional factors on growth and azaspiracid production of the dinoflagellate Azadinium spinosum
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Jauffrais, Thierry; Sechet, Veronique; Herrenknecht, Christine; Truquet, Philippe; Savar, Veronique; Tillmann, Urban; Hess, Philipp.
Azadinium spinosum, a small dinoflagellate isolated from the North Sea, is a producer of azaspiracids (AZAs), a group of biotoxins associated with human illness following ingestion of contaminated shellfish. Using batch and continuous cultures of A. spinosum, the present study investigated the effects of different environmental and nutritional factors (salinity, temperature, photon flux density, aeration, culture media, nitrogen sources, phosphate source, and N/P ratios) on growth, maximum cell concentration, and AZA cell quota.  Azadinium spinosum grew in a wide range of conditions; from 10 ̊C to 26 ̊C and salinities from 30 to 40, under irradiances ranging from 50 μmol m−2 s−1 to 250 μmol m−2 s−1, with or without aeration. Growth and maximum cell...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: AZA; Chemostat; Dinophyceae; Nutrients; N/P ratio; Photobioreactor.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00149/26054/24411.pdf

Paralytic phycotoxin uptake by scallops (Pecten maximus)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lassus, Patrick; Bardouil, Michele; Ledoux, Martial; Murail, Ingrid; Bohec, Madeleine; Truquet, Philippe; Frémy, Jean-marc; Rohmer, Véronique.
It is difficult to apply sanitary standards for mollusc contamination by paralytic shellfish poisoning to animals not consumed whole. This problem is illustrated by the 1990 embargo on a Japanese shipment of frozen scallop muscle and gonad: the sanitary threshold applied to digestive gland (in Japan) does not guarantee that muscle and especially gonad are toxin-free. Accordingly, we performed experimental contaminations of scallops (Pecten maximus) from Port-en-Bessin (Normandy, France) using a toxic Japanese strain of Alexandrium tamarense. During the contamination/decontamination experiment on different tissues (digestive gland, muscle, gonad), extracts were obtained using cold acetic acid 0.1 N to maintain the perfect integrity of the toxin profile....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Alexandrium tamarense; Phycotoxines; Bioaccumulation; Profils toxiniques; Pecten maximus; Patinopecten yessoensis; Alexandrium tamarense; Phycotoxins; Bioaccumulation; Toxin profiles; Patinopecten yessoensis; Pecten maximus.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/30075/28563.pdf

Distribution verticale de Dinophysis spp au cours d'un cycle de 48 heures dans le port d'Antifer (Normandie)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lassus, Patrick; Maggi, Pierre; Proniewski, F.; Truquet, Philippe; Nizard, G.
Time-related Dinophysis spp vertical profiles have been studyed during a 48 hours cycle in a submerged cylindric tank. A coïncidental Gymnodinium sp. (Scrippsiella trochoidea and Prorocentrum triestinum as companion species) red tide was believed to have strong effect on Dinophysis distribution in the upper layer during the tirst 24 hours cycle of the period of investigation (August 30-31, 1991). Between 24 and 48 hours, the sharp decrease of Dinophysis densities as well as the graduai decline observed in the red tide and in the vertical thermal gradient have resulted in a migration of dominant species : D. sacculus and D. cf. acuminata toward subsuperficiallevels (5 to 7 m.d) with a higher range in cells vertical movements. This behavior is very similar...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1991
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00138/24948/23041.pdf

Modélisation de la contamination des bivalves par les toxines d'Alexandrium spp. Rapport final
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lassus, Patrick; Amzil, Zouher; Bardouil, Michele; Baron, Regis; Bohec, Madeleine; Bougrier, Serge; Garen, Pierre; Laabir, Mohamed; Leguay, Didier; Masselin, Pierre; Truquet, Philippe; Sechet, Veronique; Bablon, Clotilde; Berard, Jean-baptiste; Carre, Camille; Cheignon, Valerie; Lecamp, Sylvain; Mabit, Marie.
L'objectif général de l'étude est de simuler les épisodes de contamination de certains bivalves (huîtres et moules) par les toxines d'Alexandrium minutum et A. calenella à partir d'un module expérimental adapté, et en vue de construire un modèle de contamination applicable à ces espèces. Ce modèle sera ensuite susceptible d'être couplé aux modèles biologiques locaux (estuaire de Penzé et étang de Thau) de déterminisme des blooms, ainsi qu'aux modèles hydrodynamiques développés par différentes équipes (Ifremer, Université de Montpellier). La première année (2001-2002) était consacrée à la simulation des contaminations en estuaire de Penzé (Alexandrium minulum) et au développement de cultures en masse d'A. calenella de Thau en bioréacteurs.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2002
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00156/26711/24786.pdf

Le maximum saisonnier de Dynophysis cf acuminata à Antifer (Normandie, France)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lassus, Patrick; Maggi, Pierre; Proniewski, F.; Truquet, Philippe; Bardouil, Michele.
Since 1987 Antifer oil tanker terminal (Normandy, France) was weIl known, as a preferential area for summer highest blooms of Dinophysis cf acuminata, a toxic dinoflagellate. Three oceanographic cruises were made in August 1989, before, in the course of and after the seasonal max. of this species. Results obtained from these cruises (hydrological parameters and phytoplankton) as weIl as from a daily survey at a reference station in Antifer harbour, corrobora te the prevailing role of coastal up flowing of Seine estuarine waters, pushed to the coast by a dominant S - SW wind, on intensity and duration of Dinophysis bloom. Such observations are in agreement with those of Summer 1987 at reference station.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Antifer; Dinophysis; Hydrologie; Phytoplancton; Antifer; Dinophysis; Hydrology; Phytoplankton.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00138/24946/23039.pdf

Etude de la décontamination de moules toxiques (toxines diarrhéiques) en laboratoire et en milieu naturel
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Marcaillou-le Baut, Claire; Bardin, B.; Bardouil, Michele; Bohec, Madeleine; Le Dean, Loic; Masselin, Pierre; Truquet, Philippe.
Two studies of depuration, one in laboratory conditions and the other one in an oyster's pond were performed using 2 sets of contaminated mussels with diarrhetic toxins at a high and a low level (3 and 1 M.U.). Depuration kinetics were followed both by the adult mouse test and okadaïc acid analysis. Results are - in the pond, high toxic mussels need about 20 days to become eatable (toxicity level : 0.5 M.U.g-1 digestive glands), -this time decreases when the initial toxicity is low but it increases when mussels are underfed, - a good correlation is observed between the total toxicity and okadaïc acid concentration.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1990
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00075/18595/16148.pdf

Dissolved azaspiracids are absorbed and metabolized by blue mussels (Mytilus edulis)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Jauffrais, Thierry; Kilcoyne, Jane; Herrenknecht, Christine; Truquet, Philippe; Sechet, Veronique; Miles, Christopher O.; Hess, Philipp.
The relationship between azaspiracid shellfish poisoning and a small dinoflagellate, Azadinium spinosum, has been shown recently. The organism produces AZA1 and -2, while AZA3 and other analogues are metabolic products formed in shellfish. We evaluated whether mussels were capable of accumulating dissolved AZA1 and -2, and compared the toxin profiles of these mussels at 24 h with profiles of those exposed to live or lysed A. spinosum. We also assessed the possibility of preparative production of AZA metabolites by exposing mussels to semi-purified AZA1. We exposed mussels to similar concentration of AZAs: dissolved AZA1+2 (crude extract) at 7.5 and 0.75 µg L-1, dissolved AZA1+2 (7.5 µg L-1) in combination with Isochrysis affinis galbana, and lysed and live...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dissolved marine biotoxins; AZA; Tissue distribution; Bivalve molluscs; LC-MS/MS; Azaspiracid.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00136/24757/22867.pdf

Application of a digital pattern recognition system to Dinophysis acuminata and D-sacculus complexes
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Truquet, Philippe; Lassus, Patrick; Honsell, Giorgio; Le Dean, Loic.
An image discrimination technique was developed to improve specific identification of some toxic Dinophysis cells (marine dinoflagellates involved in diarrhoeic shellfish poisoning), especially the ''acuminata'' and ''sacculus'' groups, which can be present at different ratios in natural sea-water samples collected during toxic episodes. This work was performed with image analysis software SAMBA (TITN Alcatel) using preserved cells directly observed through an inverted microscope and recorded with a video camera before further processing. All morphometric parameters used for discrimination of 7 different species or morphotypes of Dinophysis were tested with discriminant analysis. This study indicates that Dinophysis sp. and D. pavillardi seem well...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dinophysis sp.; Analyse d'image; Taxonomie; Phytoplancton; Dinophysis sp; Image analysis; Taxonomy; Phytoplankton.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29890/28337.pdf

Improving detoxification Efficiency of PSP-contaminated oysters (Crassostrea gigas Thunberg)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lassus, Patrick; Bardouil, Michele; Baron, Regis; Berard, Jean-baptiste; Masselin, Pierre; Truquet, Philippe; Pitrat, Jp.
Shellfish production, and production of marine bivalve molluscs in particular, is the main form of marine aquaculture in the European Union, with a production estimated at 1,200,000 tons in 1999 (Food and Agricultural Organization). Moreover, aquaculture production is rapidly expanding throughout Europe and is becoming a major economic resource in developing areas such as Northern Greece, Ireland, and northwestern Spain. These shellfish, mainly mussels, oysters, and clams, are produced in a natural environment. Due to variations in their environment, these otherwise edible species may however become unsafe for human consumption. Potential problems are amplified due to the nature of shellfish themselves: as they are filter feeders, they consume large...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Detoxification; PSP toxin; Toxic algae; Bioaccumulation; Contaminant; Clam; Mussel; Oyster; Shellfish culture.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-2271.pdf

Evaluation du potentiel nutritif des eaux de la baie de Vilaine pendant l'été 1987
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Dean, Loic; Truquet, Philippe; Lassus, Patrick.
The growth potential study of waters of the Vilaine bay was realized from march to september 1987 and for three sampling stations. The growth of depleted test cells of Skeletonema costatum was estimated and compared from existing nutrients pools for aIl water samples. As a first result it appears that inorganic nitrogen could stimulate the growth during spring while no clear relationship is observed between the algal growth and other hydrological parameters during spring or summer periods. Nevertheless these first results need further corroboration.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Potentiel nutritif; Baie de Vilaine; Skeletonema costatum; Test biologique; Growth potential; Vilaine Bay; S. costatum; Bioassay.
Ano: 1988
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00139/25037/23146.pdf

The dragonet Callionymus lyra, a target species used for evaluation of biological effects of chemical contaminants on French coasts
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Burgeot, Thierry; Bocquene, Gilles; Truquet, Philippe; Le Dean, Loic; Poulard, Jean-charles; Dorel, Didier; Souplet, Arnauld; Galgani, Francois.
An oceanographic cruise in 1991 along the English Channel and Atlantic coasts of France indicated the value of dragonet Callionymus lyra Linnaeus, 1758 as a target species for monitoring biological effects. Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase measurements in this species provided a first assessment of the effects of hydrocarbons (PCB, PAH, dioxins) on the marine environment. The specific behavior of dragonet was defined by biochemical characterization. Biological data were obtained during 3 additional oceanographic cruises to study changes in the abundance and distribution of the species in the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay. This first assessment, carried out in the context of the National Observation Network, indicated that pollutants do not have...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1993
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00091/20243/17895.pdf

Effect of Dilution Rate on Azadinium spinosum and Azaspiracid (AZA) Production in Pilot Scale Photobioreactors for the Harvest of AZA1 and -2
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Jauffrais, Thierry; Sechet, Veronique; Truquet, Philippe; Amzil, Zouher; Herrenknecht, Christine; Hess, Philipp.
Azadinium spinosum, a small dinoflagellate has recently been discovered and identified as the primary producer of azaspiracid-1 (AZA) and -2. Since AZA poisoning has been reported following consumption of contaminated shellfish it is important to have these toxins available for toxicological studies, and a sustainable production of AZAs as calibrants in monitoring programs without having to rely on natural events.  In order to address this concern, continuous pilot scale cultures were carried out to evaluate the feasibility of AZA production from A. spinosum. Algae were cultured using two 100 L chemostats in series (R1 and R2), with agitation and pH control. Four different dilution rates were tested (0.15, 0.2, 0.25 and 0.3 day−1) to evaluate chemostat...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Solid phase adsorption; Chemostat; Photobioreactor; Microalgae; LC-MS/MS; Tangential flow filtration.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00152/26349/24437.pdf

Influence de la Chloration sur les Premiers Stades Larvaires de Palaemon serratus (Pennant).
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lassus, Patrick; Maggi, Pierre; Le Baut, Claire; Bardouil, Michèle; Bocquene, Gilles; Le Dean, Loïc; Truquet, Philippe.
In order to estimate the effects of chlorine used in cooling systems of electric power plants on zooplankton, some experiments have been realized with the four first larval stages of the prawn (P. serratus Pennant). Chlorine injection was performed by constant adding at 16 and 20 degree C with times exposures of 5, 15 and 25 minutes. If there is no detectable variations in sensitivity of different stages, toxic effects of oxydants issued from chlorination can be observed (for both the two acclimatation temperatures) at 15 minutes exposure with a LD 50 : 32 mg/l of chlorine.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Palaemon serratus; Pollution effects; Larval development; Chlorine; Toxicity.
Ano: 1981
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-1886.pdf

Production and Isolation of Azaspiracid-1 and -2 from Azadinium spinosum Culture in Pilot Scale Photobioreactors
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Jauffrais, Thierry; Kilcoyne, Jane; Sechet, Veronique; Herrenknecht, Christine; Truquet, Philippe; Herve, Fabienne; Berard, Jean-baptiste; Nulty, Ciara; Taylor, Sarah; Tillmann, Urban; Miles, Christopher O.; Hess, Philipp.
Azaspiracid (AZA) poisoning has been reported following consumption of contaminated shellfish, and is of human health concern. Hence, it is important to have sustainable amounts of the causative toxins available for toxicological studies and for instrument calibration in monitoring programs, without having to rely on natural toxin events. Continuous pilot scale culturing was carried out to evaluate the feasibility of AZA production using Azadinium spinosum cultures. Algae were harvested using tangential flow filtration or continuous centrifugation. AZAs were extracted using solid phase extraction (SPE) procedures, and subsequently purified. When coupling two stirred photobioreactors in series, cell concentrations reached 190,000 and 210,000 cell·mL−1 at...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Solid phase extraction; Photobioreactor; Chemostat; Dinoflagellate; Micro-algae; LC-MS/MS; Tangential flow filtration; Azaspiracid; HP-20.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00088/19875/17526.pdf

Juin 1986 : Distribution de Dinophysis au large de la Bretagne sud
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lassus, Patrick; Le Dean, Loic; Bocquene, Gilles; Bardouil, Michele; Truquet, Philippe; Truquet, Isabelle; Larrazabal, M.e.
During EIGAS échointegration cruise, hydrological and phytoplanktonic sampling operations have been carried out along off shore and coastal South Brittany area, from June 8 th to 20 - 1986. Dinophysis cells densities have been evaluated at 3 depths and for 32 statlons between Penmarc'h and Belle Ile, and positive correlation with water stability index have been pointed out; high cells densities area have been detected in the South of Loire estuary
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1986
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00119/23000/20830.pdf

Monitoring of pollutant biochemical effects on marine organisms of the french coasts
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Galgani, Francois; Bocquene, Gilles; Truquet, Philippe; Burgeot, Thierry; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Claisse, Didier.
The establishment of a network to assess pollutant effects is a current concern of international bodies such as the North Sea Task Force, the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea and the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission. With respect to the French coasts, three major considerations have been defined : the choice of monitoring areas ; the determination of a target species according to different criteria such as wide distribution, limited migration and contact with pollutant-rich sediments; and the selection of suitable parameters. This paper concerns the strategy adopted for the French coast. Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase, a specific cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase, measured by a simple microplate assay, was selected as an...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1992
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00100/21169/18787.pdf

Gut passage times in two bivalve molluscs fed toxic microalgae: Alexandrium minutum, A-catenella and Pseudo-nitzschia calliantha
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Gueguen, Marielle; Lassus, Patrick; Laabir, Mohamed; Bardouil, Michele; Baron, Regis; Sechet, Veronique; Truquet, Philippe; Amzil, Zouher; Barille, Laurent.
The occurrence of new phytoplankton species in a coastal area may be explained by the import of shellfish containing whole live algal cells in their digestive tracts. Indeed, shellfish containing toxic algal cells can induce both primary contaminations in safe areas ( initially free from toxic microalgae), and secondary contaminations of other shellfish growing in the same area via the faeces of the imported animals. To mitigate this problem, shellfish need to be placed in a separate holding tank and their intestinal content purged. For a deeper understanding of the risks associated with transferring contaminated shellfish, oysters ( Crassostrea gigas) and mussels ( Mytilus edulis) were purposely fed either Alexandrium minutum or A. catenella (...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Risk assessment; Toxic phytoplankton; Uptake; Gut passage; Mytilus edulis; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3897.pdf

Paralytic shellfish poison outbreaks in the Penze estuary: Environmental factors affecting toxin uptake in the oyster, Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lassus, Patrick; Baron, Regis; Garen, Pierre; Truquet, Philippe; Masselin, Pierre; Bardouil, Michele; Leguay, Didier; Amzil, Zouher.
Several experiments using a self-regulated system were conducted to define the factors likely to influence the uptake of paralytic shellfish poison (PSP) by oysters in the Penze estuary (France, Brittany). Each 4-day experiment was carried out in a recirculated sea water system using 15 Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) separated from each other and supplied with unfiltered natural seawater containing alternatively toxic (Alexandrium minutum) or non-toxic (Skeletonema costatum) algal diets. The food supply and exposure times to toxic diets were determined according to field studies of the Upstream and downstream movement of patches containing A. minutum. The experimental parameters corresponded roughly to the hydrological conditions generally observed in...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Experimental contamination; Oyster toxicity; Dinophyceae; Toxin; PSP.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-400.pdf

Modélisation de la contamination des huîtres par les toxines d'Alexandrium minutum - Rapport final (2ème année)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lassus, Patrick; Bardouil, Michele; Baron, Regis; Garen, Pierre; Laabir, Mohamed; Leguay, Didier; Masselin, Pierre; Truquet, Philippe; Joret, Camille.
L'objectif de l'étude est de simuler les épisodes de contamination des huîtres par les toxines d'Alexandrium minufum à partir d'un module expérimental adapté, et en vue de construire un modèle de contamination applicable à cette espèce. Ce modèle sera ensuite susceptible d'être couplé au modèle biologique local (estuaire de Penzé) de déterminisme des blooms, ainsi qu'aux modèles hydrodynamiques développés par différentes équipes (Ifremer).
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00156/26712/24787.pdf

Distribution verticale, à basse et pleine mers, du phytoplancton estival en baie de Seine (Juillet 1991 - Campagne DINOSEINE 1)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Maggi, Pierre; Truquet, Philippe; Mornet, Francoise; Lassus, Patrick.
Une campagne de prélèvements hydrologiques a été réalisée en juillet 1991 en baie de Seine sur le N/O THALIA. Elle visait à connaître la distribution du phytoplancton en fonction des paramètres physicochimiques du milieu et plus particulièrement par rapport à l'extension du panache de la Seine. Bien que les espèces toxiques recherchées (Dinophysis spp.) aient été absentes au cours de cette opération, l'analyse et le traitement des données recueillies sur une radiale côtière située entre le Havre et Antifer ont permis de discriminer les espèces à affinité estuarienne ou marine présentes pendant cette période. Les diatomées étaient largement dominantes, en particulier Skeletonema costatum et Rhizosolenia stolterfothii, alors que les dinoflagellés étaient...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1992
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00064/17535/15053.pdf

Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning on French Mediterranean coast in the autumn of 1998:Alexandrium tamarense as a causative agent
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Masselin, Pierre; Amzil, Zouher; Carreras, Antoni; Chiantella, Claude; Le Bec, Claude; Nezan, Elisabeth; Truquet, Philippe.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00017/12871/9821.pdf

The diurnal vertical migrations of Dinophysis acuminata in an outdoor tank at Antifer (Normandy, France)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lassus, Patrick; Proniewski, Frédéric; Pigeon, Cyrille; Veret, Laurent; Le Déan, Loic; Bardouil, Michele; Truquet, Philippe.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1990
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/30070/28558.pdf

Détection de l'acide okadaïque dans les moules toxiques : comparaisons de bioéssais
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Marcaillou-le Baut, Claire; Masselin, Pierre; Bohec, Madeleine; Truquet, Philippe; Amzil, Zouher; Pouchus, Francois; Le Boterff, Jean; Verbist, Jean-françois; Vernoux, Jean-paul; Marais, Chantal; Simon, Jean-françois; Nizard, Gabrielle; Mercier, Géraldine; Choumiloff, Roxelan; Baron, Bruno.
Cette étude est le résultat d'un travail de trois équipes: elle porte sur la comparaison du test souris avec différents bioessais déjà pratiqués en routine dans les laboratoires participants. Ces bioessais sont : - un test sur micro crustacé dont la méthodologie est normalisée et qui est très utilisé en écotoxicologie aquatique ; - un test de cytotoxicité à court terme qui a été mis au point pour cette étude.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1992
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00139/25035/23144.pdf

Modelling of paralytic shellfish toxin biotransformations in the course of Crassostrea gigas detoxification kinetics
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Gueguen, Marielle; Baron, Regis; Bardouil, Michele; Truquet, Philippe; Haberkorn, Hansy; Lassus, Patrick; Barille, Laurent; Amzil, Zouher.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the importance of biotransformation of paralytic shellfish toxins during the detoxification process in contaminated oysters. Mathematical models based upon the detoxification patterns of digestive gland and other tissues were developed. It was demonstrated that biotransformations do not seem to play an important role in digestive gland or other tissue detoxification kinetics with our data set. Moreover, different toxin transfers from digestive gland toward other tissues were investigated. No significant transfer was highlighted in our data set. These first conclusions were drawn after comparing the results obtained from 13 biotransformations and identifiable transfer scenarios. Finally, to determine a more robust...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Detoxification kinetics modelling; Biotransformation of saxitoxin analogues; Oyster.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00049/16047/14309.pdf

Continuous fluorescence recording as a way to improve Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) models of paralytic shellfish toxin accumulation
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Baron, Regis; Couedel, Marielle; Joret, Camille; Garen, Pierre; Truquet, Philippe; Masselin, Pierre; Bardouil, Michele; Lassus, Patrick.
A simple system was used to simulate the effect of alternating toxic (paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins) and non-toxic microalgal diets on oyster feeding behaviors and rates of toxin accumulation. These experimental conditions were meant to reflect, to some extent, the incoming and outgoing fluxes of toxic algae observed at the mouth of the Penze estuary (Northern Brittany, France). Physiological and toxicological parameters were estimated based oil fluorescence measurements recorded continuously at the outlet of each experimental tank, which contained a single oyster. Q(tox), this variable describes toxin uptake in oysters, it was used (instead of the toxin ingestion rate): i) in simple graphical analyses, ii) as well as in one- and two-compartment...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Skeletonema costatum; Alexandrium minutum; Fluorescence; Modeling; Kinetics; Toxin uptake; Shellfish toxin; PSP.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1400.pdf

Toxicité sublétale du tétrachloroéthylène sur la crevette des marais Palaemonetes varians
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lassus, Patrick; Chagot, Dominique; Miossec, Laurence; Bocquene, Gilles; Truquet, Philippe.
Tetrachloroethylene, a chlorinated solvent, is detected in the plume of East-Toulon domestic wastes treatment plant. Its subletal toxicity was tested du ring 31 days in a flow-through system at Pen Bron aquaculture centre, using swampshrimp Palaemonetes varians as test organism. Under expérimental conditions : natural variations in temperature and salinity , normal pH, ammonia and dissolved oxyg~n values, running tetrachloroethylene concentrations (10, 100 and 500 µg.l-1) induced neither mortalities nor any change in molting frequencies of experirnented animaIs. Histology of gills in contaminated animaIs showed several non specific deteriorations which could be observed either in control or assay animaIs. Necrosis levels nevertheless, seem to increase in...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Palaemonetes varians; Crustacés; Tetrachloroethylene; Flux continu; Rejets urbains; Histologie; Nécroses; Palaemonetes varians; Crustacees; Tetrachloroethylene; Flow through system; Urban wastes; Histology; Necrosis.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00156/26707/24782.pdf

Effect of Azadinium spinosum on the feeding behaviour and azaspiracid accumulation of Mytilus edulis
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Jauffrais, Thierry; Contreras, Andrea; Herrenknecht, Christine; Truquet, Philippe; Sechet, Veronique; Tillmann, Urban; Hess, Philipp.
Azadinium spinosum, a small toxic dinoflagellate, was recently isolated and identified as a primary producer of azaspiracid toxins (AZAs). Previous experiments related to AZA accumulation in blue mussels upon direct feeding with A. spinosum revealed increased mussel mortality and had negative effects on the thickness of the digestive gland tubules. Therefore we conducted follow up experiments in order to study effects of A. spinosum on mussel feeding behaviour. Individual assessment of mussel feeding time activity (FTA), clearance rate (CR), filtration rate (TFR), absorption rate (AR), faeces and pseudofaeces production were carried out on mussel fed either toxic (A. spinosum) or non-toxic (Isochrisis aff. galbana (T-Iso)) diets. Furthermore, AZA...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bivalve molluscs; Mussel; Ecophysiology; AZA biotransformation; AZA accumulation; Trophic transfer; Dinoflagellate; Azaspiracid.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00090/20174/17832.pdf

Distribution de Dinophysis cf acuminata, et des espèces associées en baie de Vilaine, pendant l'été 1985
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lassus, Patrick; Maggi, Pierre; Truquet, Isabelle; Truquet, Philippe; Bardouil, Michele; Larrazabal, M.e.
Dinophysis cf. acuminata concentrations have been monitored from April to July 1985 in Vilaine Bay with 20 sampling stations and at several depths. Besides, variations in biomasses for other species have been analysed against Temperature/Salinity patterns. This study confirms 1) The importance of stratification and coastal currents in Dinophysis distribution, 2) the influence of bottom morphology on cumulative phenomenons as observed in the inner part of the Bay. In the same way, waters stratification would play an important role in species succession.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1986
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00119/22999/20829.pdf

Influence of Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) sexual maturation stage and ploidy on uptake of paralytic phycotoxins
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Gueguen, Marielle; Baron, Regis; Bardouil, Michele; Haberkorn, Hansy; Soudant, Philippe; Truquet, Philippe; Lassus, Patrick.
The purpose of this study was to assess paralytic phycotoxin uptake in diploid and triploid oysters at two stages of their sexual cycle corresponding to their status in early summer (June) and winter (November). Samples of diploid and triploid oysters were exposed to a toxic culture of Alexandrium minutum for 4 days in each season. No significant differences in filtration or clearance rates were observed during either November or June experiments. When diploid oysters were at resting stage (November), toxin uptake showed no significant difference between the ploidy classes. In contrast, when the diploid oysters were at the peak of their sexual maturation (June), the triploid oysters were seen to accumulate almost double the amount of paralytic toxins as...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Paralytic shellfish poisoning; Crassostrea gigas; Diploid; Triploid; Contamination.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00087/19796/17487.pdf

Décontamination expérimentale de bivalves toxiques : application aux phycotoxines paralysantes. Rapport final
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lassus, Patrick; Bardouil, Michele; Masselin, Pierre; Naviner, Magali; Truquet, Philippe.
A sea water recirculating flume was especially designed in the framework of this study. It improves physiological and ecophysiological evaluation of a 25 oysters (c. gigas) set fed on PSP toxic A. minutum cultures and then detoxified with commonly used aquaculture species (I. galbana, T. suecica, S. costatum, T. weissflogii). Chlorophyll a levels are kept steady in each case and adjusted in order to reach the same food value in each tank (0,5 mg/l TPM). When exposed to the mildly toxic species A. minutum (0,5 pg.eq.STX.cel-1) oysters depict a reduced clearance rate, food uptake and shell-valves activity (compared to non-toxic algal diets). The same physiological parameters do not show any significant differences when oysters are exposed to the control al...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Épuration; Crassostrea gigas; Alexandrium minutum; PSP; Écophysiologie; Depuration; C. gigas; A. minutum; PSP; Ecophysiology.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00139/25021/23126.pdf

Influence de chocs thermiques sur la croissance d'un dinoglagelle responsable d'eaux rouges: Scrippsiella faeroense (Paulsen) BALECH et SOAREZ
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lassus, Patrick; Le Baut, Claire; Truquet, Philippe; Bardouil, Michèle; Le Dean, Loïc; Bocquene, Gilles.
The growing development of thermonuclear electric plants on coastal areas drove the I.S.T.P.M. to carry out a number of impact studies. Previous works on the impact of the transit in the condensers on the phytoplankton have been published by the Pollution Biological Effects laboratory (Maggi el al., 1979 and 1980; Lassus and Maggi, 1980). Our results on the chlorophycea Dunaliella terliolecla demonstrated that thermic elevations from low temperatures stimulated its cellular development. Therefore, it seemed interesting to measure the effects of these thermic shocks on dinophyceae (or dinoflagellates), components, with diatoms, of the coastal phytoplankton, and main agents of the summer phenomena known as "red waters".
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1982
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/publication-6674.pdf

Juin 1987 - Distribution de Dinophysis au large de la Bretagne sud (II)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lassus, Patrick; Truquet, Philippe; Le Dean, Loic; Bardouil, Michele; Truquet, Isabelle.
As a part of hydrological sampLing operation in South Brittany, 8 transects for 26 sampling stations were made in order to determine horizontal, and vertical distribution of Dinophysis sacculus in the 10 m layer. Un like to 1986, results do not show any correlations between Dinophysis concentrations and stability index. That may, nevertheless, be due to lower cells densities in 1987 when compared to 1986. A thermal, gradient, lower than in 1986, is still observable in the Bouthern of Loire Mouth. And, as a last point, when chlorophyll a concentrations are higher in - 10 m layer than in surface layer (Audierne and Noirmoutier areas), it can be observed hight densities of an other toxie Dinoflagellate : Gyrodinium aureolum .
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bretagne sud; Hydrologie; D. sacculus; G. aureolum; South Brittany; Hydrology; D. sacculus; G. aureolum.
Ano: 1988
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00138/24921/23015.pdf

Influence de chocs thermiques sur la croissance d'une diatomée : phaeodactylum tricornutum Bohlin - Annexes
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Schaeffer, F.; Truquet, Philippe; Richard, P.; Polleau, J.r.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1975
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00046/15757/13159.pdf

Azaspiracid accumulation, detoxification and biotransformation in blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) experimentally fed Azadinium spinosum
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Jauffrais, Thierry; Marcaillou-le Baut, Claire; Herrenknecht, Christine; Truquet, Philippe; Sechet, Veronique; Nicolau, Elodie; Tillmann, Urban; Hess, Philipp.
Azadinium spinosum (Elbrächter and Tillmann), a small marine dinoflagellate, has been recently described as a de novo producer of azaspiracid-1 and -2 (AZA1 and -2) diarrhoeic toxins. A culture of A. spinosum was established in our laboratory and optimised for pilot-scale production of this organism, to evaluate and understand AZA1 and -2 accumulation and biotransformation in blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) fed with A. spinosum.  Adult mussels were continuously exposed to A. spinosum over 1 week in 160 L cylindrical conical tanks. Three different diets were tested for contamination: 5000, 10 000 cells mL−1 of A. spinosum and a mixture of 5000 cells mL−1 of A. spinosum with 5000 cells mL−1 of Isochrysis aff. galbana (T-Iso, CCAP 927/14). During the subsequent...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Azaspiracid; Azadinium spinosum; Marine biotoxins; AZA; Tissue distribution; Histology; Bivalve molluscs; Liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00088/19877/17566.pdf

Alexandrium ostenfeldii growth and spirolide production in batch culture and photobioreactor
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Medhioub, Walid; Sechet, Veronique; Truquet, Philippe; Bardouil, Michele; Amzil, Zouher; Lassus, Patrick; Soudant, Philippe.
Growth and spirolide production of the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium ostenfeldii (Danish strain CCMP1773) were studied in batch culture and a photobioreactor (continuous cultures). First, batch cultures were grown in 450 mL flasks without aeration and under varying conditions of temperature (16 and 22 degrees C) and culture medium (L1, f/2 and L1 with addition of soil extract). Second, cultures were grown at 16 degrees C in 8 L aerated flat-bottomed vessels using L1 with soil extract as culture medium. Finally, continuous cultures in a photobioreactor were conducted at 18 degrees C in L1 with soil extract; pH was maintained at 8.5 and continuous stirring was applied. This study showed that A. ostenfeldii growth was significantly affected by temperature....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Alexandrium ostenfeldii; Batch; Growth; Photobioreactor; Spirolide production.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00049/16050/15784.pdf

Seasonal occurrence of Dinophysis sp. along the French coast between 1983 and 1987
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lassus, Patrick; Bardouil, Michele; Berthomé, Jean-paul; Maggi, Pierre; Truquet, Philippe; Le Déan, Loic.
On the basis of hydrological and biological data collected between 1983 and 1987 along the French coast, and especially in the southern approaches to Brittany. it has been possible to compare different parameters in an attempt to explain the seasonal variations of a toxic dinoflagellate: Dinophysis sp. speveral species were identified and their seasonal distribution patterns are described. The origin of the blooms, from either coastal endemic or offshore populations, is considered
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Dinophysis; Distribution saisonnière; Côtes françaises; Dinophysis; Seasonal distribution; French coast.
Ano: 1988
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/30067/28555.pdf

Résultats des observation réalisées en 1981 sur le site de la centrale thermique de Cordemais - Effets des ouvrages de prise et de rejet sur l'ichthyofaune locale
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lassus, Patrick; Le Baut, Claire; Bardouil, Michele; Bocquene, Gilles; Le Dean, Loic; Truquet, Philippe.
A la suite des dossiers d'impact réalisés sur la centrale de Cordemais il est apparu rapidement que les autorités intéressés {EDF (1), MECV (2), Port Autonome} manquaient d'information sur l'influence des ouvrages de prise d'eau vis-à-vis de la faune estuarienne.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1982
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00045/15625/13028.pdf

Dinoflagelles toxiques sur les cotes francaises pendant l'ete 1983.Validite du test-souris pour le controle routinier de secteurs mytilicoles contamines par la toxine du Dinophysis.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Marcaillou-le Baut, Claire; Le Dean, Loic; Truquet, Philippe.
Following exceptional outbreak of toxic dinoflagellate species in Vilaine Bay (summer 1983) a survey was carried out: variations in phytoplankton abundance and distribution in water and in mussel guts were followed. In the same time toxicity studies using mouse-test were performed with contaminated shellfishes, and mouse-test calibration was attempted. In spite of sampling and analysis conditions could be open to criticism, results obviously showed relation between shellfishes toxicity and occurrence of responsible species: Dinophysis acuminata.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Brittany; France; ANE; Dinophysis acuminata; Red tides; Toxicity tests; Food poisoning; Biological poisons; Mussel culture.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-1808.pdf

Detoxification enhancement in the gymnodimine-contaminated grooved carpet shell, Ruditapes decussatus (Linne)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Medhioub, Walid; Gueguen, Marielle; Lassus, Patrick; Bardouil, Michele; Truquet, Philippe; Sibat, Manoella; Nejib, Medhioub; Philippe, Soudant; Mejdeddine, Kraiem; Amzil, Zouher.
In the Gulf of Gabes (Tunisia, Eastern Mediterranean sea), the grooved carpet shell Ruditapes decussatus has been seen to contain persistent levels of gymnodimine (GYM) for several years. The present experimental work represents the first attempt to assess detoxification kinetics of fast-acting toxins (FAT) in marine molluscs fed specific diets of non-toxic algae (Isochrysis galbana). To find an optimal detoxification method, two experiments were performed in which clams were first fed the toxic dinoflagellate Karenia selliformis to artificially contaminate them with GYM, thus simulating the effect of natural toxic episodes. As a second step, the same clams were fed a non-toxic algae, I. galbana. to speed up the detoxification process. Changes in toxin...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ruditapes decussates; Grooved carpet shell; Karenia selliformis; Gymnodimine; Toxicity; Detoxification.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2010/publication-7488.pdf

Toxicité aiguë du tétrachloroéthylène sur la crevette des marais Palaemonetes varians
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Miossec, Laurence; Bocquene, Gilles; Truquet, Philippe.
Studying the impact of domestic sewer discharge on marine biota we studied lethal toxicity of tetrachloroethylene on brackish water prawn (Palaemonetes varians). These experiments were carried out in a flow-through system during 96 hours : LC 50 is 2,37 mg/l. This result and aIl data, present in litterature, show the high sensitiveness of crustaceans to this chlorinated solvent.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Toxicité aiguë; Tétrachloroéthylène; Crevettes; Palaemonetes varians; Flux continu; Lethal toxicity; Tetrachloroethylene; Prawn; Palemonetes varians; Flow-through system.
Ano: 1988
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00156/26706/24781.pdf

Feeding responses of Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) to inclusion of different proportions of toxic dinoflagellates in their diet
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bardouil, Michele; Bohec, Madeleine; Bougrier, Serge; Lassus, Patrick; Truquet, Philippe.
An experimental flow-through system allowing determination of the feeding behaviour of individual molluscs was used to study oysters exposed to mixed diets composed of varying proportions of the diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii and two strains (toxic and nontoxic) of the dinoflagellate Alexandrium larnarense. Our results show that, when compared to a T. weissflogii unialgal diet, even a diatomltoxic dinoflagellate ratio as low in biomass as 90/10 reduced clearance rates and biodeposit production by oysters. Consumption was slightly but significantly decreased for a 50/50 diatomltoxic dinoflagellate mixture. For the toxic dinoflagellate unialgal diet, ingestion, absorption and consumption were completely inhibited. Thus, the inclusion of low amounts of...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Thalassiosira weissflogii; Alexandrium tamarense; Ecophysiologie; Toxine paralysante des coquillages; Crassostrea gigas; Thalassiosira weissflogii; Alexandrium tamarense; Ecophysiology; Paralytic shellfish poison.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00017/12788/9729.pdf

Modelling the accumulation of PSP toxins in Thau Lagoon oysters (Crassostrea gigas) from trials using mixed cultures of Alexandrium catenella and Thalassiosira weissflogii
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lassus, Patrick; Amzil, Zouher; Baron, Regis; Sechet, Veronique; Barille, Laurent; Abadie, Eric; Bardouil, Michele; Sibat, Manoella; Truquet, Philippe; Berard, Jean-baptiste; Gueguen, Marielle.
In October and November 2003 a bloom of the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium catenella was observed in the North-east zone of Thau lagoon (French Mediterranean coast). Sea water samples were collected every hours to evaluate time-related variations of phytoplankton concentrations and to compare the relative ratio of A. catenella versus other phytoplankton species during the outbreak. From these observations, trials using recirculated sea water systems were performed to: i) evaluate the physiological effects on oyster of increasing proportions of A. catenella within a mixed microalgal diet where the non-toxic diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii was present at concentration: 1500 cells ml(-1), ii) compare the effect of two temperatures (12 degrees C and 18...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Mediterranean Sea; Alexandrium catenella; Toxin content; Model; Crassostrea gigas; Paralytic shellfish poisoning.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2624.pdf

Detoxification of Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas fed on diets of Skeletonema costatum with and without silt, following PSP contamination by Alexandrium minutum
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Gueguen, Marielle; Bardouil, Michele; Baron, Regis; Lassus, Patrick; Truquet, Philippe; Massardier, Julie; Amzil, Zouher.
Contamination of shellfish by paralytic shellfish poisoning ( PSP) toxins poses an economic threat to shellfish farmers. As contaminated shellfish cannot be harvested for long periods of time, it would be very useful to develop processes to optimise and shorten their detoxification. In this study, Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas were first experimentally contaminated over a period of 13 days with a continuous flow of toxic Alexandrium minutum cultures at concentrations ranging from 150 to 200 cell ml(-1) ( toxin content after 13 days of contamination 438 mu g STX equiv. 100 g(-1) wet weight). Then, two different detoxification treatments were tested and showed detoxification rates greater than those observed in coastal environments. The first treatment...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Alexandrium minutum; Crassostrea gigas; Detoxification; Inorganic matter; Organic matter; PSP; Paralytic shellfish poisoning.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-3896.pdf

Spirolide uptake and detoxification by Crassostrea gigas exposed to the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium ostenfeldii
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Medhioub, Walid; Lassus, Patrick; Truquet, Philippe; Bardouil, Michele; Amzil, Zouher; Sechet, Veronique; Sibat, Manoella; Soudant, Philippe.
Oysters (Crassostrea gigas) were exposed 4 days to cultures of the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium ostenfeldii (strain CCMP1773) that produces spirolides belonging to fast acting toxins (FAT) and let depurate for 7 days. During depuration, oysters were either fed the non-toxic algae Isochrysis galbana Tahitian clone (T. Iso) or starved. The objectives of this experiment were to evaluate (i) spirolide uptake and depuration by oysters (ii) spirolide effects on oysters and (iii) oyster recovery according to food supply during depuration. A. ostenfeldii cells were filtered and ingested by oysters while faeces contained numerous intact cells of the toxic diet. This suggested that ingested cells were not totally digested by oysters. Contents of spirolides (SPX)...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Spirolides; Alexandrium ostenfeldii; Contamination; Depuration; Crassostrea gigas; Inflammatory responses.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00098/20953/18740.pdf

Influence de la température et de la salinité sur les perturbations phytoplanctoniques observées dans le Mor Bras en 1983 et 1984
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Truquet, Isabelle; Lassus, Patrick; Truquet, Philippe; Maggi, Pierre.
L'équilibre des écosystèmes phytoplanctoniques sur le littoral sud breton a été modifié à deux reprises, en 1983 et 1984, et selon une chronologie apparemment identique, à savoir: des eaux colorées (plus de 106 cellules par litre) à diatomées apparaissant soit en mars-avril (Skeletonema costatum) soit en juin (Nitzschia, Rhizoselenia et Chaetoceros) et suivies dans le second cas par des concentrations inhabituelles de certaines espèces de dinoflagellés.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1985
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00139/25016/23120.pdf

Hydrologie et distribution de dinophysis en juin 1988, dans la frange côtière nord-Gascogne
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lassus, Patrick; Truquet, Philippe; Le Dean, Loic; Bardouil, Michele.
During the oceanographic cruise of June 1988, phytoplankton and correlated hydrological parameters were studied in the coastal area between Camaret and Ile d'Oléron. 62 stations were sampled in the 0-30 m layer within the 50 m depth limited coastal area. Observations focused on two toxic dinoflagellate species: Dinophysis spp and Gyrodinium aureolum. Dinophysis spp is more abundant in the Loire/Vilaine area, which is.characterized by high surface Nitrate levels, high 30 m depth Phosphate levels and Chlorophyll a amounts higher than elsewhere during the survey. This particuliar pattern can be related to the Nutrient outputs of Loire and Vilaine Rivers. Max. Dinophysis concentrations were observed in Vilaine bay (very high Phosphate levels) and in Douarnenez...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Phytoplancton; Dinophysis; Gyrodinium aureolum; Hydrologie; Sels nutritifs; Campagne côtière; Nord Gascogne; Phytoplankton; Dinophysis; Gyrodinium aureolum; Hydrology; Nutrients; Coastal cruise; Northern Biscay.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00432/54323/58896.pdf

Etudes préliminaires sur la sensibilité d'organismes planctoniques marins vis à vis de deux insecticides et d'un herbicide
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Marcaillou Le Baut, C; Bardouil, Michele; Bocquene, Gilles; Le Dean, Loic; Truquet, Philippe.
This work is the preliminary synthesis of some toxicological tests conducted on three pesticides. This recapitulation would not have been possible without the contribution of our trainees, Misses V. Perles and H. Le Boulicot and MM. M. Falchier and G. Gaty who contributed largely to this study, supervised by the laboratory staff. The obtained results cannot be considered as definitive. The urge to answer the needs did not leave us enough time to fine tune and/or complete the results; for example we still have not determined the lethal dose for 50% of the individuals. [...]
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1983
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/rapport-4575.pdf