Consulta: creatorFacets:"Vanhove, Audrey"
Registros recuperados: 3
Data/hora: 06/06/2024 19:07:15

Exposure to the Neurotoxic Dinoflagellate, Alexandrium catenella, Induces Apoptosis of the Hemocytes of the Oyster, Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Medhioub, Walid; Ramondenc, Simon; Vanhove, Audrey; Vergnes, Agnes; Masseret, Estelle; Savar, Veronique; Amzil, Zouher; Laabir, Mohamed; Rolland, Jean-luc.
This study assessed the apoptotic process occurring in the hemocytes of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, exposed to Alexandrium catenella, a paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs) producer. Oysters were experimentally exposed during 48 h to the toxic algae. PSTs accumulation, the expression of 12 key apoptotic-related genes, as well as the variation of the number of hemocytes in apoptosis was measured at time intervals during the experiment. Results show a significant increase of the number of hemocytes in apoptosis after 29 h of exposure. Two pro-apoptotic genes (Bax and Bax-like) implicated in the mitochondrial pathway were significantly upregulated at 21 h followed by the overexpression of two caspase executor genes (caspase-3 and caspase-7) at 29 h,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Shellfish; Toxins; Apoptosis; Gene expression.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00176/28744/27213.pdf

Resistance to Antimicrobial Peptides in Vibrios
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Destoumieux-garzón, Delphine; Duperthuy, Marylise; Vanhove, Audrey; Schmitt, Paulina; Wai, Sun.
Vibrios are associated with a broad diversity of hosts that produce antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) as part of their defense against microbial infections. In particular, vibrios colonize epithelia, which function as protective barriers and express AMPs as a first line of chemical defense against pathogens. Recent studies have shown they can also colonize phagocytes, key components of the animal immune system. Phagocytes infiltrate infected tissues and use AMPs to kill the phagocytosed microorganisms intracellularly, or deliver their antimicrobial content extracellularly to circumvent tissue infection. We review here the mechanisms by which vibrios have evolved the capacity to evade or resist the potent antimicrobial defenses of the immune cells or tissues...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Vibrio; Lipopolysaccharide; Outer membrane vesicle; Membrane transporter; Innate immunity; Defensin; Cathelicidin; Bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00276/38767/37308.pdf

Outer membrane vesicles are vehicles for the delivery of Vibrio tasmaniensis virulence factors to oyster immune cells
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Vanhove, Audrey; Duperthuy, Marylise; Charriere, Guillaume; Le Roux, Frederique; Goudenege, David; Gourbal, Benjamin; Kieffer-jaquinod, Sylvie; Coute, Yohann; Wai, Sun Nyunt; Destoumieux-garzon, Delphine.
Vibrio tasmaniensis LGP32, a facultative intracellular pathogen of oyster haemocytes, was shown here to release outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) both in the extracellular milieu and inside haemocytes. Intracellular release of OMVs occurred inside phagosomes of intact haemocytes having phagocytosed few vibrios as well as in damaged haemocytes containing large vacuoles heavily loaded with LGP32. The OMV proteome of LGP32 was shown to be rich in hydrolases (25%) including potential virulence factors such as proteases, lipases, phospholipases, haemolysins and nucleases. One major caseinase/gelatinase named Vsp for vesicular serine protease was found to be specifically secreted through OMVs in which it is enclosed. Vsp was shown to participate in the virulence...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2015
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00199/31009/29459.pdf