Consulta: subjectFacets:"Antifungal activity"
Registros recuperados: 44
Data/hora: 03/06/2024 11:19:56

The molecular characterization of a cyclophilin A from Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis and the antifungal activity of its recombinant protein
Provedor de dados: 69
Autores: Wang,Mengqiang; Zhang,Daoxiang; Wang,Lingling; Gai,Yunchao; Zhou,Zhi; Zhang,Huan; Song,Linsheng.
Background: Cyclophilin A (CypA), a receptor for the immunosuppressive agent cyclosporin A (CsA), is a cis-trans peptidyl-prolyl isomerase (PPIase) which accelerates the cis-trans isomerization of prolyl-peptide bonds and interacts with a variety of proteins to regulate their activities. Results: The full-length cDNA of crab Eriocheir sinensis CypA (EsCypA) was cloned by EST and RACE technique. The complete sequence of EsCypA cDNA contained a 5' untranslated region (UTR) of 50 bp, a 3&amp;#146; UTR of 233 bp with a polyA tail, and an open reading frame (ORF) of 495 bp encoding a polypeptide of 164 amino acids with the predicted molecular weight of 17.36 kDa. The deduced amino acid sequence of EsCypA contained two highly conserved signature sequences of...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Antifungal activity; Cyclophilin A; Eriocheir sinensis; Immune response; PPIase activity.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582013000200002

Characterization of the antifungal activity of Lactobacillus harbinensis K.V9.3.1Np and Lactobacillus rhamnosus K.C8.3.1I in yogurt
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Delavenne, Emilie; Cliquet, Sophie; Trunet, Clément; Barbier, Georges; Mounier, Jérome; Le Blay, Gwenaelle.
Few antifungal protective cultures adapted to fermented dairy products are commercially available because of the numerous constraints linked to their market implementation. Consumer’s demand for naturally preserved food products is growing and the utilization of lactic acid bacteria is a promising way to achieve this goal. In this study, using a 25-1 factorial fractional design, we first evaluated the effects of fermentation time, of initial sucrose concentration and of the initial contamination amount of a spoilage yeast, on antifungal activities of single and mixed cultures of Lactobacillus rhamnosus K.C8.3.1I and Lactobacillus harbinensis K.V9.3.1Np in yogurt. L. harbinensis K.V9.3.1Np, the most relevant strain with regard to antifungal activity was...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Lactobacillus harbinensis; Bioprotective culture; Antifungal activity.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/30025/28510.pdf

Antifungal Activity of Aerial Parts of Cenchrus pennisetiformis Against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici
Provedor de dados: 87
Autores: KHURSHID,S.; JAVAID,A.; SHOAIB,A.; JAVED,S.; QAISAR,U.
ABSTRACT: Antifungal potential of aerial parts of an allelopathic grass Cenchrus pennisetiformis (Hochst. &amp; Steud.) Wipff. was evaluated against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici Snyder &amp; Hansen, a fungal pathogen causing wilt disease in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Different concentrations (1% to 6%) of methanolic leaf, stem and inflorescence extract of the grass significantly reduced fungal biomass by 40-88%, 13-89%, and 26-76%, respectively. Methanolic shoot (leaf + stem) extract was fractionated using four organic solvents viz. n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and n-butanol. All the sub-fractions of methanolic shoot extract showed remarkable antifungal potential to variable extents. Different concentrations (1.56-200 mg mL-1) of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Antifungal activity; GC-MS analysis; Methanolic extracts.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582018000100223

ANTIFUNGAL POTENTIAL OF A BRASSICACEOUS WEED Sisymbrium irio AGAINST Macrophomina phaseolina
Provedor de dados: 87
Autores: JAVAID,A.; AFZAL,L.; SHOAIB,A.
ABSTRACT Macrophomina phaseolina, a soil-borne plant pathogen, has the ability to cause diseases in about 500 plant species. Unfortunately, so far no registered fungicide is available against this fungal pathogen. In the present study, different extracts of Sisymbrium irio, a weed of family Brassicaceae, were tested for evaluation of their antifungal activity against M. phaseolina. In screening bioassays, antifungal activity of methanolic extracts of 1% to 6% concentrations of different parts (leaf, stem, root and fruit) of the weed was assessed against the fungal pathogen. Methanolic leaf and root extracts significantly reduced fungal biomass up to 59% and 69% over control, respectively. Methanolic leaf and root extracts were further partitioned using...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Antifungal activity; London rocket; Plant extracts.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100255

ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF Cirsium arvense EXTRACTS AGAINST PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGUS Macrophomina phaseolina
Provedor de dados: 87
Autores: BANARAS,S.; JAVAID,A.; SHOAIB,A.; AHMED,E.
ABSTRACT Leaves, stems, roots and inflorescence of the asteraceous weed Circium arvense were extracted in methanol for two weeks. Methanol was evaporated in a rotary evaporator. Different concentrations (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5%) of methanolic extracts were prepared, and their antifungal activities were studied against Macrophomina phaseolina, using malt extract broth as growth medium. In general, extracts of all plant parts showed antifungal activities to variable extents. The highest antifungal activity occurred due to methanolic extract of leaves, followed by stem and root extracts, resulting in 10-74%, 6-57% and 11-39% reduction in fungal biomass over control, respectively. Inflorescence extract showed the least antifungal activity, resulting in 2-30%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Antifungal activity; Asteraceous weed; Cirsium arvense; Macrophomina phaseolina.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100216

Bioassays Guided Fractionation of Senna occidentalis for Identification of Natural Antifungal Constituents Against Macrophomina phaseolina
Provedor de dados: 87
Autores: JAVAID,A.; QUDSIA,H.; SHOAIB,A.
ABSTRACT Macrophomina phaseolina is one of the most destructive soil-borne fungal plant pathogens. In the present study, different aerial parts of Senna occidentalis were analyzed for their antifungal activity against M. phaseolina. In initial screening bioassays, 0.5-3.0% concentrations of methanolic extracts of fruit, leaf and stem were tested against M. phaseolina. The methanolic leaf extract showed the greatest activity causing up to 29% suppression in biomass production of M. phaseolina. Fractionation of leaf extract of S. occidentalis was carried out with four organic solvents. Bioassays with a range of concentrations (2.34-150 mg mL-1) of these sub-fractions revealed that the chloroform sub-fraction was the most effective, causing 93-98% reduction...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Antifungal activity; Leaf extract; Macrophomina phaseolina; Natural fungicide; Senna occidentalis.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582017000100210

In vitro effect of essential oils on Alternaria solani Sorauer
Provedor de dados: 100
Autores: Duarte,Yanisia; Pino,Oriela; Infante,Danay; Sánchez,Yaima; Travieso,María del Carmen; Martínez,B.
The aim of this work was to determine the in vitro antifungal activity of ten essential oils on Alternaria solani SORAUER. The effect by direct contact and exposure to vapors was evaluated. The bioassays were performed using a completely randomized design and the method of paper discs inoculated with the oils facing phytopathogen discs; the fungal radial growth was evaluated. All the oils, except those from Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck (sweet orange), inhibited the mycelial growth until the seventh day. At day 14, a total inhibition was observed in the treatments with the oils from Pimpinella anisum L. (anise), Ocimum basilicum L. (white basil), Ocinum basilicum L. var. genovese (Genovese basil), and Piper auritum Kunth (anise caisimon). No fungicidal...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Essential oils; Antifungal activity; Ocimum basilicum; Piper marginatum; Ruta chalepensis; Pimpinella anisum; Piper auritum; Piper aduncum subsp. Ossanum; Citrus sinensis.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1010-27522013000100007

Identification of the major fungitoxic component of cinnamon bark oil
Provedor de dados: 102
Autores: Jham,Gulab N.; Dhingra,Onkar D.; Jardim,Carolina M.; Valente,Vânia M. M.
The study was done to identify the most active fungitoxic component of cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) oil that can be used as a marker for standardization of cinnamon extract or oil based natural preservative of stored seeds. Aspergillus flavus and A. ruber were used as test fungi. The hexane extracted crude oil and the hydro-distilled essential oil from cinnamon bark had complete growth inhibition concentration (CGIC) of 300 and 100 µl/l, respectively. Both oils produced three fractions on preparative thin layer silica-gel chromatography plates. The fraction-2 of either oil was the largest and most active, with CGIC of 200 µl/l, but the fungitoxicity was also retained in the other two fractions. The fraction-1 and 3 of the crude oil reduced growth...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Essential oils; Antifungal activity; Fungitoxicity; Active compounds; Cinnamon oil; Seed preservative.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582005000400011

Antifungal activity of selected plant extracts based on an ethnodirected study
Provedor de dados: 39
Autores: Silva,Flávia dos Santos; Landell,Melissa Fontes; Paulino,Gustavo Vasconcelos Bastos; Coutinho,Henrique Douglas Melo; Albuquerque,Ulysses Paulino.
ABSTRACT Plants have been reported as used by local populations to treat various infections for a long time, which has directed several pharmacological studies. The main aim of this work was to evaluate three plant selection criteria with better predictive power to detect extracts with antifungal action: (1) medicinal plants that are not used for indications of infection and inflammation; (2) plants with direct citations for inflammation, except for infection; (3) plants with direct citations for inflammation and infection selected quantitatively by Syndromic Importance Value (SIV). We tested the action of 23 hydroethanolic extracts of plants against the fungi Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, and Cryptococcus gattii and found no differences in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Antifungal activity; Ethnobotany; Ethnopharmacology; Natural products; Local medical systems.
Ano: 2020
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062020000200442

Antifungal activity of the extracts and saponins from Sapindus saponaria L.
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: Tsuzuki,Joyce K.; Svidzinski,Terezinha I.E.; Shinobu,Cristiane S.; Silva,Luiz F.A.; Rodrigues-Filho,Edson; Cortez,Diógenes A.G.; Ferreira,Izabel C.P.
Extracts from the dried pericarp of Sapindus saponaria L. (Sapindaceae) fruits were investigated for their antifungal activity against clinical isolates of yeasts Candida albicans and C. non-albicans from vaginal secretions of women with Vulvovaginal Candidiasis. Four clinical isolates of C. albicans, a single clinical isolated of each of the species C. parapsilosis, C. glabrata, C. tropicalis, and the strain of C. albicans ATCC 90028 were used. The hydroalcoholic extract was bioactivity-directed against a clinical isolate of C. parapsilosis, and showed strong activity. The n-BuOH extract and one fraction showed strong activity against all isolates tested. Further column-chromatography on silica gel separation of this fraction afforded two pure triterpene...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Sapindaceae; Sapindus saponaria; Saponins; Antifungal activity; Candida.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652007000400002

Complete ¹H and 13C NMR assignments and anti fungal activity of two 8-hydroxy flavonoids in mixture
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: Johann,Susana; Smânia-Jr,Artur; Pizzolatti,Moacir G.; Schripsema,Jan; Braz-Filho,Raimundo; Branco,Alexsandro.
A mixture of the two new flavonols 8-hydroxy-3, 4', 5, 6, 7-pentamethoxyflavone (1) and 8-hydroxy-3, 3', 4', 5, 6, 7-hexamethoxyflavone (2) was isolated from a commercial sample of Citrus aurantifolia. An array of one- (¹HNMR, {¹H}-13C NMR, and APT-13C NMR) and two-dimensional NMR techniques (COSY, NOESY, HMQC and HMBC) was used to achieve the structural elucidation and the complete ¹H and 13C chemical shift assignments of these natural compounds. In addition, the antifungal activity of these compounds against phytopathogenic and human pathogenic fungi was investigated.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Polymethoxyflavones; Antifungal activity; Citrus aurantifolia.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652007000200004

Essential oils from Piper aduncum inflorescences and leaves: chemical composition and antifungal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: VALADARES,ANNA CAROLINA F.; ALVES,CASSIA CRISTINA F.; ALVES,JOSÉ MILTON; DE DEUS,ISABELLA P.B.; DE OLIVEIRA FILHO,JOSEMAR G.; DOS SANTOS,TAINÁ CAROLINE L.; DIAS,HERBERT JÚNIOR; CROTTI,ANTÔNIO EDUARDO M.; MIRANDA,MAYKER L.D.
Abstract Even though essential oils from Piper aduncum (Piperaceae) have different biological activities, little is known about their application to agricultural areas. White mold is a plant disease caused by the phytopathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, which needs to be controlled by alternative measures. This study aimed at evaluating the effect of essential oils from P. aduncum leaves (PL-EO) and inflorescences (PI-EO) on the mycelial growth of S. sclerotiorum. Essential oils from P. aduncum were obtained by hydrodistillation by a Clevenger-type apparatus while their chemical composition was analyzed by GC-MS and GC-FID. Piperitone (23.4 %), myristicin (12.4 %), terpinen-4-ol (12.3 %), β-caryophyllene (7.2 %), α-humulene (6.9 %), germacrene-D (6.9 %) and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Piper aduncum; Essential oils; Piperitone; Antifungal activity; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000602691

Screening of Brazilian plants for antimicrobial and dnadamaging activities: I. Atlantic rain forest . Ecological station juréia-itatins
Provedor de dados: 49
Autores: Agripino,Débora Gomes; Lima,Marcos Enoque Leite; Silva,Marcelo Rogério da; Meda,Cristiane Infante; Bolzani,Vanderlan da Silva; Cordeiro,Inês; Young,Maria Claudia Marx; Moreno,Paulo Roberto H.
I. Atlantic Rain Forest . Ecological Station Juréia-Itatins) Crude extracts from 88 plant species occurring in São Paulo State (Brazil), collected in an Atlantic Forest region, have been screened for antimicrobial and DNA-damaging activities. Of the 114 extracts assayed for antibacterial activity, only the extracts from leaves and stems of Aspidosperma ramiflorum (Apocynaceae) showed a slight activity against Escherichia coli. In the antifungal assay with Candida albicans, no active extract was observed, while in the bioautography assay with Cladosporium sphaerospermum and C. cladosporioides 12% were active. However, only the extract of Psychotria mapoureoides (Rubiaceae) stems showed a strong inhibition of both fungi. The DNA-damaging assay with mutant...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Atlantic Rain forest; Antibacterial activity; Antifungal activity; Antitumoral activity; Plants screening.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032004000200009

Antifungal activity of essential oil isolated from Ocimum gratissimum L. (eugenol chemotype) against phytopathogenic fungi
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Faria,Terezinha de Jesus; Ferreira,Rafael Sottero; Yassumoto,Lidiane; Souza,José Roberto Pinto de; Ishikawa,Noemia Kazue; Barbosa,Aneli de Melo.
An investigation of antifungal activity of the essential oil obtained by steam-distillation (1.1% w/w) of the aerial parts of Ocimum gratissimum and of an ethanolic extract from the steam-distillation residue was carried out using the agar diffusion method. The results revealed that the essential oil inhibited the growth of all fungi tested, including the phytopathogens, Botryosphaeria rhodina, Rhizoctonia sp. and two strains of Alternaria sp., while the extract from the residue was inactive. The essential oil was subjected to TLC bioautography used to detect fungitoxic constituents. The compound that showed antifungal activity was isolated and identified as eugenol. GC/MS analysis showed that eugenol was the main constituent of the essential oil studied....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Ocimum gratissimum; Antifungal activity; Eugenol; Phytopathogenic fungi.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000700002

Alternative Control of Plant Pathogen Fungi Through Ethanolic Extracts of Avocado Seeds (Persea Americana Mill.)
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Fagundes,Miriã Cristina Pereira; Oliveira,Adelson Francisco de; Carvalho,Vicente Luiz de; Ramos,José Darlan; Santos,Verônica Andrade dos; Rufini,José Carlos Moraes.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the antifungal action of ethanolic extracts of avocado seeds, by conducting two experiments in the laboratory of plant pathology of EPAMIG SUL/Lavras, MG, Brazil, in a completely randomized design with three replicates. The first consisted of the following treatments ('Breda' 3%, 'Breda' 2%, 'Margarida' 3%, 'Margarida' 2%, Control, and Ethanol) testing its inhibitory effect on two fungal species (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Monilinia fructicola) and the second consisted of different concentrations of extracts (0%, 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.0%) on the fungus F fructicola. The evaluations were performed at three times (7, 14, and 21 days of incubation) by measurements of the mycelial diameter...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Antifungal activity; Colletotrichum gloeosporioides; Monilinia fructicola; Postharvest.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000100204

Antimicrobial effectiveness of spices: an approach for use in food conservation systems
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Souza,Evandro Leite de; Stamford,Tânia Lúcia Montenegro; Lima,Edeltrudes de Oliveira; Trajano,Vinícius Nogueira; Barbosa Filho,José Maria.
There has been constant an increasing the search alternative and efficient compounds for food conservation, aiming a partial or total replacement of antimicrobial chemical additives. Spices offer a promising alternative for food safety. Inhibitory activity of spices and derivatives on the growth of bacteria, yeasts, fungi and microbial toxins synthesis has been well reported, so they could be used in food conservation as main or as adjuvant antimicrobial compounds in order to assure the production of microbiologically stable foods.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Spices; Essential oil; Extracts; Chemical compounds; Antibacterial activity; Antifungal activity.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000500007

GC-MS analysis of Nigella sativa seeds and antimicrobial activity of its volatile oil
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Gerige,Saptha Jyothi; Gerige,Mahesh Kumar Yadav; Rao,Muralidhara; Ramanjaneyulu,.
The present study dealt with the hydro distillation of Nigella sativa seeds and GC-MS analysis. The total composition of the oil was 86.7%. The seed volatile oil was tested against 19 microbes (Gram positive, Gram negative and fungi), which showed that Gram negative bacteria Haemophilus influenza, Klebsiella pnemoniae, and Proteus vulgaris were highly sensitive against the antimicrobial agent, whereas the fungi such as Trichoderma vibriae,. Pencillium rubrum; and Dermatophyte: Trichophyton mentagrophytes; had no response at the 20µl concentration.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Nigella sativa; Volatile oil; Antimicrobial activity; Antifungal activity.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000500016

Changes in hyphal morphology due to chitosan treatment in some fungal species
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Oliveira Junior,Enio Nazaré de; Melo,Itamar Soares de; Franco,Telma Teixeira.
In this work, changes in the hyphal morphology due to chitosan treatment in some fungal species were studied. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations revealed that chitosans with molar fraction of acetyl groups (F A 0.16 and 0.18) and degree of polymerization (DP 1,089 and 1,242) had a direct effect on the morphology of the chitosan-treated fungi, reflecting its potential for causing a delay in the growth of Alternaria alternata (500 µg × mL-1), Botrytis cinerea (1,000 µg × mL-1), Penicillium expansum (1,000 µg × mL-1) and Rhizopus stolonifer (500 µg × mL-1). Mycelial aggregation and structural changes such as excessive branching, swelling of the cell wall and hyphae size reduction were observed in the micrographs.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Chitosan; Alternative control of fungi; Antifungal activity; Plant pathogenic fungi; Fungal morphology.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000500001

Simvastatin inhibits planktonic cells and biofilms ofCandida and Cryptococcusspecies
Provedor de dados: 55
Autores: Brilhante,Raimunda Sâmia Nogueira; Caetano,Erica Pacheco; Oliveira,Jonathas Sales de; Castelo-Branco,Débora de Souza Collares Maia; Souza,Elizabeth Ribeiro Yokobatake; Alencar,Lucas Pereira de; Cordeiro,Rossana de Aguiar; Bandeira,Tereza de Jesus Pinheiro Gomes; Sidrim,José Júlio Costa; Rocha,Marcos Fábio Gadelha.
ABSTRACTThe antifungal activity of some statins against different fungal species has been reported. Thus, at the first moment, the in vitro antifungal activity of simvastatin, atorvastatin and pravastatin was tested againstCandida spp. and Cryptococcus spp. Then, in a second approach, considering that the best results were obtained for simvastatin, this drug was evaluated in combination with antifungal drugs against planktonic growth and tested against biofilms ofCandida spp. and Cryptococcus spp. Drug susceptibility testing was performed using the microdilution broth method, as described by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. The interaction between simvastatin and antifungals against planktonic cells was analyzed by calculating the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Candida; Cryptococcus; Simvastatin; Antifungal activity; Biofilm.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702015000500459

Antifungal treatment with carvacrol and eugenol of oral candidiasis in immunosuppressed rats
Provedor de dados: 55
Autores: Chami,N.; Chami,F.; Bennis,S.; Trouillas,J.; Remmal,A.
Carvacrol and eugenol, the main (phenolic) components of essential oils of some aromatic plants, were evaluated for their therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of experimental oral candidiasis induced by Candida albicans in immunosuppressed rats. This anticandidal activity was analyzed by microbiological and histopathological techniques, and it was compared with that of nystatin, which was used as a positive control. Microbiologically, carvacrol and eugenol significantly (p&lt;0.05) reduced the number of colony forming units (CFU) sampled from the oral cavity of rats treated for eight consecutive days, compared to untreated control rats. Treatment with nystatin gave similar results. Histologically, the untreated control animals showed numerous hyphae on...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Carvacrol; Eugenol; Experimental oral candidiasis; Antifungal activity; Essential oils.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702004000300005

Antifungal activity of the lemongrass oil and citral against Candida spp.
Provedor de dados: 55
Autores: Silva,Cristiane de Bona da; Guterres,Sílvia S.; Weisheimer,Vanessa; Schapoval,Elfrides E.S.
Superficial mycoses of the skin are among the most common dermatological infections, and causative organisms include dermatophytic, yeasts, and non-dermatophytic filamentous fungi. The treatment is limited, for many reasons, and new drugs are necessary. Numerous essential oils have been tested for both in vitro and in vivo antifungal activity and some pose much potential as antifungal agents. By using disk diffusion assay, we evaluated the antifungal activity of lemongrass oil and citral against yeasts of Candida species (Candida albicans, C. glabrata, C. krusei, C. parapsilosis and C. tropicalis). This study showed that lemongrass oil and citral have a potent in vitro activity against Candida spp.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Lemongrass oil; Citral; Antifungal activity; Candida spp.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702008000100014

Antifungal activity of the essential oil from Calendula officinalis L. (asteraceae) growing in Brazil
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Gazim,Zilda Cristiane; Rezende,Claudia Moraes; Fraga,Sandra Regina; Svidzinski,Terezinha Inez Estivaleti; Cortez,Diógenes Aparicio Garcia.
This study tested in vitro activity of the essential oil from flowers of Calendula officinalis using disk-diffusion techniques. The antifungal assay results showed for the first time that the essential oil has good potential antifungal activity: it was effective against all 23 clinical fungi strains tested.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Calendula officinalis; Essential oil; Antifungal activity.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000100015

Antifungal properties of Brazilian cerrado plants
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Souza,Lúcia Kioko Hasimoto e; Oliveira,Cecília Maria Alves de; Ferri,Pedro Henrique; Santos,Suzana Costa; Oliveira Júnior,Juldásio Galdino de; Miranda,André Thiago Borges; Lião,Luciano Morais; Silva,Maria do Rosário Rodrigues.
Ethanolic extracts from leaves of Hyptis ovalifolia, H. suaveolens, H. saxatilis, Hyptidendrum canum, Eugenia uniflora, E. dysenterica, Caryocar brasiliensis and Lafoensia pacari were investigated for their antifungal activity against dermatophytes. The most effective plants were H. ovalifolia and E. uniflora, while Trichophyton rubrum was the most sensitive among the four dermatophytes species evaluated. This study has demonstrated antifungal properties of Brazilian Cerrado plant extracts in "in vitro" assays.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Dermatophytes; Antifungal activity; Plant extracts; Susceptibility tests.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822002000300012

Antibacterial and antifungal activities of fatty acid methyl esters of the blind-your-eye mangrove from India
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Agoramoorthy,G.; Chandrasekaran,M.; Venkatesalu,V.; Hsu,M.J.
Fatty acids are widely occurring in natural fats and dietary oils and they are known to have antibacterial and antifungal properties. However, little is known on the antibacterial and antifungal properties of the blind-your-eye mangrove (Excoecaria agallocha) and this study for the first time determines the fatty acid composition and the antibacterial and antifungal activities of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) of the blind-your-eye mangrove plant found along the coastal areas of south India.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Blind-your-eye mangrove; Excoecaria agallocha; Antibacterial activity; Antifungal activity; Fatty acid methyl esters.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822007000400028

Antifungal activity of extracts from Piper aduncum leaves prepared by different solvents and extraction techniques against dermatophytes Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton interdigitale
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Santos,Maximillan Leite; Magalhães,Chaiana Froés; Rosa,Marcelo Barcellos da; Santos,Daniel de Assis; Brasileiro,Beatriz Gonçalves; Carvalho,Leandro Machado de; Silva,Marcelo Barreto da; Zani,Carlos Leomar; Siqueira,Ezequias Pessoa de; Peres,Rodrigo Loreto; Andrade,Anderson Assunção.
The effects of different solvents and extraction techniques upon the phytochemical profile and anti-Trichophyton activity of extracts from Piper aduncum leaves were evaluated. Extract done by maceration method with ethanol has higher content of sesquiterpenes and antifungal activity. This extract may be useful as an alternative treatment for dermatophytosis.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Antifungal activity; Piper aduncum L.; Dermatophytes; Trichophyton; Extraction techniques.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000400035

"In vitro" antifungal activity of ozonized sunflower oil on yeasts from onychomycosis
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Guerrer,L.V.; Cunha,K. C.; Nogueira,M. C. L.; Cardoso,C. C.; Soares,M. M. C. N.; Almeida,M. T. G.
The "In vitro" antifungal activity of ozonized sunflower oil (Bioperoxoil®) was tested on 101 samples of yeasts originating from onychomycosis using the disk diffusion method. The oil was efficacious against several clinical fungal strains: Candida parapsilosis, Candida albicans, Trichosporonasahii, Candida tropicalis and Candida guilliermondii.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Ozonized sunflower oil; Yeasts; Antifungal activity.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000400011

Endophytic fungus strain 28 isolated from Houttuynia cordata possesses wide-spectrum antifungal activity
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Pan,Feng; Liu,Zheng-Qiong; Chen,Que; Xu,Ying-Wen; Hou,Kai; Wu,Wei.
Abstract The aim of this paper is to identify and investigate an endophytic fungus (strain 28) that was isolated from Houttuynia cordata Thunb, a famous and widely-used Traditional Chinese Medicine. Based on morphological methods and a phylogenetic analysis of ITS sequences, this strain was identified as Chaetomium globosum. An antifungal activity bioassay demonstrated that the crude ethyl acetate (EtOAc) extracts of strain 28 had a wide antifungal spectrum and strong antimicrobial activity, particularly against Exserohilum turcicum (Pass.) Leonard et Suggs, Botrytis cinerea persoon and Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex Fr. Furthermore, the fermentation conditions, extraction method and the heat stability of antifungal substances from strain 28 were also studied....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Endophytic fungi; Houttuynia cordata Thunb.; Chaetomium globosum; Antifungal activity; Process parameter.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000200480

The potential inhibitory effect of cuminum cyminum, ziziphora clinopodioides and nigella sativa essential oils on the growth of Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus flavus
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Khosravi,A.R; Minooeianhaghighi,M.H; Shokri,H; Emami,S.A; Alavi,S.M; Asili,J.
The goals of this study were to evaluate the effectiveness of Cuminum cyminum, Ziziphora clinopodioides and Nigella sativa essential oils to inhibit the growth of Aspergillus fumigatus and A. flavus and to evoke ultrastructural changes. The fungi were cultured into RPMI 1640 media in the presence of oils at concentrations of 8, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.5, 1.25, 1, 0.75 and 0.5 mg/ml in broth microdilution and 2, 1.5, 1 and 0.5 mg/ml in broth macrodilution methods with shaking for 48 h at 28ºC. Conidial and mycelial samples exposed to 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 mg essential oils/ml for 5 days in 2% yeast extract granulated plus 15% Saccharose media were processed for transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Based on broth dilution methods, C. cyminum and to a lesser...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Antifungal activity; Essential oil; Cuminum cyminum; Ziziphora clinopodioides; Nigella sativa; Aspergillus.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000100027

Inhibitory effect of essential oils against Trichosporon ovoides causing Piedra Hair Infection
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Saxena,Seema; Uniyal,Veena; Bhatt,R.P.
Piedra, is an asymptomatic fungal infection of the hair shaft, resulting in the formation of nodules of different hardness on the infected hair. The infection also known as Trichomycosis nodularis is a superficial fungal infection arising from the pathogen being restricted to the stratum corneum with little or no tissue reaction. The nodules are a concretion of hyphae and fruiting bodies of the fungus. Two varieties of Piedra may be seen, Black Piedra and White Piedra. The fungus Trichosporon ovoides is involved in the occurrence of both types of Piedras. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of selected essential oils for the control of growth of the fungus and to determine whether the antifungal effect was due to the major compounds...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Essential oils; Piedra hair infection; Antifungal activity.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000400016

Growth rate inhibition of phytopathogenic fungi by characterized chitosans
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Oliveira Junior,Enio N.; Gueddari,Nour E. El; Moerschbacher,Bruno. M.; Franco,Telma T.
The inhibitory effects of fifteen chitosans with different degrees of polymerization (DP) and different degrees of acetylation (F A) on the growth rates (GR) of four phytopathogenic fungi (Alternaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea, Penicillium expansum, and Rhizopus stolonifer) were examined using a 96-well microtiter plate and a microplate reader. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the chitosans ranged from 100 µg × mL-1 to 1,000 µg × mL-1 depending on the fungus tested and the DP and F A of the chitosan. The antifungal activity of the chitosans increased with decreasing F A. Chitosans with low F A and high DP showed the highest inhibitory activity against all four fungi. P. expansum and B. cinerea were relatively less susceptible while A....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Chitosan; Antifungal activity; Fungal morphology; Phytopathogenic fungi.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000200046

Antifungal activity of metabolites of the endophytic fungus Trichoderma brevicompactum from garlic
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Shentu,Xuping; Zhan,Xiaohuan; Ma,Zheng; Yu,Xiaoping; Zhang,Chuanxi.
The endophytic fungus strain 0248, isolated from garlic, was identified as Trichoderma brevicompactum based on morphological characteristics and the nucleotide sequences of ITS1-5.8SITS2 and tef1. The bioactive compound T2 was isolated from the culture extracts of this fungus by bioactivity-guided fractionation and identified as 4β-acetoxy-12,13-epoxy-Δ9-trichothecene (trichodermin) by spectral analysis and mass spectrometry. Trichodermin has a marked inhibitory activity on Rhizoctonia solani, with an EC50 of 0.25 µgmL-1. Strong inhibition by trichodermin was also found for Botrytis cinerea, with an EC50 of 2.02 µgmL-1. However, a relatively poor inhibitory effect was observed for trichodermin against Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (EC50 = 25.60 µgmL-1)....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Trichoderma brevicompactum; Garlic; Endophytic fungus; Trichodermin; Antifungal activity.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000100036

In vitro antifungal activity of organic compounds derived from amino alcohols against onychomycosis
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Caneschi,César Augusto; Almeida,Angelina Maria de; Martins,Francislene Juliana; Hyaric,Mireille Le; Oliveira,Manoel Marques Evangelista; Macedo,Gilson Costa; Almeida,Mauro Vieira de; Raposo,Nádia Rezende Barbosa.
Abstract Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail caused by high densities of filamentous fungi and yeasts. Treatment for this illness is long-term, and recurrences are frequently detected. This study evaluated in vitro antifungal activities of 12 organic compounds derived from amino alcohols against standard fungal strains, such as Trichophyton rubrum CCT 5507 URM 1666, Trichophyton mentagrophytes ATCC 11481, and Candida albicans ATCC 10231. The antifungal compounds were synthesized from p-hydroxybenzaldehyde (4a-4f) and p-hydroxybenzoic acid (9a-9f). Minimum inhibitory concentrations and minimum fungicidal concentrations were determined according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute protocols M38-A2, M27-A3, and M27-S4. The amine series...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Amino alcohols; Amides; Lipophilicity; Antifungal activity; Onychomycosis.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822017000300476

Effect of cinnamomum zeylanicum blume essential oil on the rowth and morphogenesis of some potentially pathogenic Aspergillus species
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Carmo,Egberto Santos; Lima,Edeltrudes de Oliveira; Souza,Evandro Leite de; Sousa,Frederico Barbosa de.
Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume is known for a wide range of medicinal properties. This study aimed to assess the interference of C. zeylanicum essential oil on the growth and morphogenesis of some potentially pathogenic Aspergillus species. The essential oil presented strong antifungal effect causing the growth inhibition of the assayed strains and development of large growth inhibition zones. MIC50 and MIC90 values were 40 and 80 µL/mL, respectively. 80, 40 and 20 µL/mL of the oil strongly inhibited the radial mycelial growth of A. niger, A. flavus and A. fumigatus along 14 days. 80 and 40 µL/mL of the oil caused a 100% inhibition of the fungal spore germination. Main morphological changes observed under light microscopy provided by the essential oil in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aspergillus; Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume; Essential oil; Antifungal activity.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000100021

Isolation, identification, and biocontrol of antagonistic bacterium against Botrytis cinerea after tomato harvest
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Shi,Jun-Feng; Sun,Chang-Qing.
ABSTRACT Tomato is one of the most important vegetables in the world. Decay after harvest is a major issue in the development of tomato industry. Currently, the most effective method for controlling decay after harvest is storage of tomato at low temperature combined with usage of chemical bactericide; however, long-term usage of chemical bactericide not only causes pathogen resistance but also is harmful for human health and environment. Biocontrol method for the management of disease after tomato harvest has great practical significance. In this study, antagonistic bacterium B-6-1 strain was isolated from the surface of tomato and identified as Enterobacter cowanii based on morphological characteristics and physiological and biochemical features combined...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Antagonistic bacterium; Antifungal activity; Identification; Tomato.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822017000400706

Antifungal activity of nanoemulsions encapsulating oregano (Origanum vulgare) essential oil: in vitro study and application in Minas Padrão cheese
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Bedoya-Serna,Carolina M.; Dacanal,Gustavo C.; Fernandes,Andrezza M.; Pinho,Samantha C.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the antifungal activity of nanoemulsions encapsulating essential oil of oregano (Origanum vulgare), both in vitro and after application on Minas Padrão cheese. Nanodispersions were obtained by the phase inversion temperature method. Cladosporium sp., Fusarium sp., and Penicillium sp. genera were isolated from cheese samples and used to evaluate antifungal activity. Minimal inhibitory concentrations of non-encapsulated and encapsulated oregano essential oil were determined, and they were influenced by the encapsulation of the essential oil depending on the type of fungus. The antifungal activity of the nanoencapsulated oregano essential oil in cheese slices showed no evidence of an effect of the MICs,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Hard cheese; Antifungal activity; Oregano essential oil; Nanodispersions.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000400929

Antifungal activity of five species of Polygala
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Johann,Susana; Mendes,Beatriz G; Missau,Fabiana C; Resende,Maria A. de; Pizzolatti,Moacir G.
Crude extracts and fractions of five species of Polygala - P. campestris, P. cyparissias, P. paniculata, P. pulchella and P. sabulosa - were investigated for their in vitro antifungal activity against opportunistic Candida species, Cryptococcus gattii and Sporothrix schenckii with bioautographic and microdilution assays. In the bioautographic assays, the major extracts were active against the fungi tested. In the minimal concentration inhibitory (MIC) assay, the hexane extract of P. paniculata and EtOAc fraction of P. sabulosa showed the best antifungal activity, with MIC values of 60 and 30 µg/mL, respectively, against C. tropicalis, C. gattii and S. schenckii. The compounds isolated from P. sabulosa prenyloxycoumarin and 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexanehexol displayed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Polygalaceae; Polygala species; Antifungal activity; Rutin; Α-spinasterol.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000300027

The use of standard methodology for determination of antifungal activity of natural products against medical yeasts Candida sp and Cryptococcus sp
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Scorzoni,Liliana; Benaducci,Tatiane; Almeida,Ana Marisa Fusco; Silva,Dulce Helena Siqueira; Bolzani,Vanderlan da Silva; Gianinni,Maria José Soares Mendes.
Methodology for testing natural compounds for determination of antifungal activity had been developed with adaptations. The most used are bioautography and agar diffusion with a complex and no defined media. In this study, different methods for determination of antifungal activity of natural products are discussed and the use of M27-A2 microdilution test from CLSI (Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, 2002), as general standard methodology for testing plant extracts activity is recommended.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Natural products; Antifungal activity; Candida sp; Cryptococcus sp.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822007000300001

Lipopeptide production by Bacillus subtilis R1 and its possible applications
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Jha,Sujata S.; Joshi,Sanket J.; S.J.,Geetha.
Abstract The possible application of a bacterial strain - Bacillus subtilis R1, isolated from an oil contaminated desert site in India, as biocontrol agent and its biosurfactant in microbial enhanced oil recovery are discussed. The biosurfactant production in minimal medium was carried out at different temperatures and salt concentrations, where it produced an efficient biosurfactant at 30-45 °C and in presence of up to 7% salt. It significantly reduced the surface tension from 66 ± 1.25 mN/m to 29 ± 0.85 mN/m within 24 h. In order to enhance the biosurfactant production, random mutagenesis of B. subtilis R1 was performed using chemical mutagen - ethyl methanesulfonate. Majority of the isolated 42 mutants showed biosurfactant production, but the difference...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bacillus subtilis; Biosurfactant; Ethyl methanesulfonate; Microbial enhanced oil recovery; Antifungal activity.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822016000400955

Antifungal activity of the ethanolic extracts of Punica granatum L. and evaluation of the morphological and structural modifications of its compounds upon the cells of Candida spp.
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Anibal,Paula Cristina; Peixoto,Iza Teixeira Alves; Foglio,Mary Ann; Höfling,José Francisco.
Ethanolic crude extracts prepared from the arils and seeds, pericarp, peels and from the whole fruit of Punica granatum, known as pomegranate, had their antifungal activity tested against Candida spp. The ethanolic crude extracts were analyzed by Mass Spectrometry and yielded many compounds such as punicalagin and galladydilacton. The extracts from the pericarp and peel showed activity against Candida spp., with MICs of 125 µg/mL. The effect of pericarp and peel extracts upon the morphological and structure of C. albicans and C. krusei were examined by scanning and transmission electron microscopy, with the visualization of an irregular membrane and hyphae, formation of vacuoles and thickening of the cell wall. The data obtained revealed potential...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Punica granatum; Punicalagin; Antifungal activity; Candida spp.; Electron microscopy.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822013000300027

Antifungal activity of Piper diospyrifolium Kunth (Piperaceae) essential oil
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Vieira,Silvia Cristina Heredia; Paulo,Luis Fernando de; Svidzinski,Terezinha Inez Estivaleti; Dias Filho,Benedito Prado; Nakamura,Celso Vataru; Souza,Amanda de; Young,Maria Cláudia Marx; Cortez,Diógenes Aparício Garcia.
In vitro activity of the essential oil from Piper diospyrifolium leaves was tested using disk diffusion techniques. The antifungal assay showed significant potencial antifungal activity: the oil was effective against several clinical fungal strains. The majority compounds in the essential oil were identified as sesquiterpenoids by GC-MS and GC-FID techniques.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Piper diospyrifolium; Essential oil; Antifungal activity.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000300020

A new coumarin derivative, 4-acetatecoumarin, with antifungal activity and association study against Aspergillus spp.
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Guerra,Felipe Q.S.; Araújo,Rodrigo S.A.; Sousa,Janiere P.; Silva,Viviane A.; Pereira,Fillipe O.; Mendonça-Junior,Francisco J.B.; Barbosa-Filho,José M.; Pereira,Julio Abrantes; Lima,Edeltrudes O.
Abstract Fungal infections have become a concern for health professionals, and the emergence of resistant strains has been reported for all known classes of antifungal drugs. Among the fungi causing disease, we highlight those that belong to the genus Aspergillus. For these reasons, the search for new antifungals is important. This study examines the effects of a coumarin derivative, 4-acetatecoumarin (Cou-UMB16) both alone and together with antifungal drugs, and its mode of action against Aspergillus spp. Cou-UMB16 was tested to evaluate its effects on mycelia growth, and germination of Aspergillus spp. fungal conidia. We investigated its possible action on cell walls, on the cell membrane, and also the capacity of this coumarin derivative to enhance the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Coumarin; Antifungal activity; A. flavus; A. fumigatus; Mode of action.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000200407

Antifungal activity of some Sternbergia taxa: effects on germ tube and biofilm formation
Provedor de dados: 60
Autores: Kaskatepe,Banu; Yilmaz,Betul Sever; Acikara,Ozlem Bahadir; Iscan,Gulcin Saltan; Vlainic,Josipa; Kosalec,Ivan.
Natural products are rapidly becoming the primary sources of novel antimicrobial agents, as resistance to existing antimicrobial agents is increasing. Apart from determining the antimicrobial activity of natural products, it is also important to understand their effects on the virulence factors of microorganisms. This study aimed to determine the antimicrobial activity of Sternbergia species prevalent in Turkey and investigate their role in the inhibition of germination tube and biofilm formation, both of which are known to be important virulence factors of Candida albicans. The antimicrobial activities of the plant extracts were evaluated using bore-plate and broth microdilution method. The extracts’ capacity to inhibit the formation of the germ-tube was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Antifungal activity; Biofilm inhibition; Candida albicans; Germ tube formation; Virulence factor; Sternbergia spp.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502019000100546

The antifungal effect of six commercial extracts of Chilean propolis on Candida spp
Provedor de dados: 118
Autores: Herrera,Christian L; Alvear,Marysol; Barrientos,Leticia; Montenegro,Gloria; Salazar,Luis A.
Propolis has been used in traditional medicine for many centuries because of its benefcial health properties, including its antimicrobial capacity. Prosthesis stomatitis affects a signifcant percentage of users of removable dentures; Candida albicans is the most common fungal species associated with the development of this pathology. Thus, the objectives of this study were: a. To evaluate the antifungal activity of six commercial propolis extracts against Candida spp. that was isolated from the oral cavity of removable dentures users, and b. To determine chemical characteristics of the propolis extracts evaluated. Among the results, we note that these concentrations of polyphenols varied between 9 ± 0.3 and 85 ± 2.1 mg mL-1. Chromatographic analysis was...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Antifungal activity; Candida albicans; Propolis.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202010000100007

The in vitro antifungal evaluation of a commercial extract of Chilean propolis against six fungi of agricultural importance
Provedor de dados: 118
Autores: Curifuta,Macarena; Vidal,Jorge; Sánchez-Venegas,Jaime; Contreras,Aliro; Salazar,Luis A; Alvear,Marysol.
Propolis has been used for millennia for its antimicrobial and pharmaceutical properties, whereas its use as an agricultural antifungal agent has only recently been assessed. The chemical characteristics of six ethanolic extracts of Chilean propolis (EEP-1 to EEP-6) were evaluated. The total polyphenols ranged between 7.8 and 42.3 mg mL-1 equivalents of a 2:1 pinocembrin: galangin standard, and the total flavonoid contents ranged between 4.0 and 19.7 mg mL-1 equivalents of quercetin. A high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) analysis allowed the identification of caffeic acid, myricetin, quercetin, kaempferol, apigenin, pinocembrin, galangin, caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) and rutin. The EEP-3 extract was selected for additional studies based...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Alternaria alternata; Antifungal activity; Botrytis cinerea; Flavonoids; Fusarium sp.; Penicillium expansum; Polyphenols; Propolis.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000200011