Consulta: subjectFacets:"Aquaculture techniques"
Registros recuperados: 30
Data/hora: 06/06/2024 18:33:11

Effects of age and environment on the summer mortality in cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas during the first two years
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Degremont, Lionel; Boudry, Pierre; Soletchnik, Patrick; Bedier, Edouard; Ropert, Michel; Samain, Jean-francois.
Three successive generations were produced between 2001 and 2003 to assess to what extent genetic variability exists for survival in juvenile oysters Crassostrea gigas. For each generation, two groups were selected for their high ("R" for resistant) and low ("S" for susceptible) survival. Significant differences in mortality were observed during the first year in Riviere d'Auray (RA) (Brittany-France). However, low and similar mortality were observed for both groups, with no significant difference between groups in the first and second generation in this site, where the first summer is the critical, sensitive period with a clear age effect. In Baie des Veys (BDV) (Normandie-France), where mortalities usually mainly affect adults, mortality between groups,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Spat; Spatial variations; Survival; Rearing; Mollusc culture; Marine molluscs; Environmental factors; Nursery grounds; Mortality causes; Biological age; Aquaculture techniques.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/acte-3385.pdf

Les filières pour l'élevage des moules
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bompais, Xavier.
This handbook has been written for those who want to use long-lines for mussel culture. It describes different types of mussel long-lines, moorings and components: specifications, advantages, disadvantages. It brings up some methods for lay down mooring and also operating mussel long-lines
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: France; Mooring lines; Off bottom culture; Mooring systems; Aquaculture techniques; Breeding; Mussel culture.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/rapport-1671.pdf

Prophylactic strategies and zootechnic measures, recent advances
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Grizel, Henri.
The spread of major diseases of molluscs around the world and the increase of transfers need the development of adapted prophylactic strategies and the increase of research in epidemiology, immunology and genetics. The prophylactic strategies must be based on common laws with the establishment of a list of declarable pathogens, with basic sampling rules (sample size, frequency, definition of geographical areas) and with reglementation of the internal transfers. Moreover, specific adapted diagnosis should be developed to increase the sanitary control performance (e.g. ELISA test, DNA probe, cell culture). In the case of an infectious disease the epidemiology studies should be concerned, the relationship between the culture techniques and the disease, the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bonamia ostreae; Mollusc culture; Aquaculture techniques; Pathology; Immunology; Genetics; Epidemiology; Fish diseases; Disease control.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1483.pdf

Marine larval fish rearing
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Arnold, C.
Various methods of producing juvenile finfish will be discussed. This includes the intensive production in controlled environments as well as extensive pond production. Factors important to survival such as temperature, salinity, pH, water quality, bacteria and parasites, density, food types and food density as well as information on food and food production will be given.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fish culture; Aquaculture development; Aquaculture techniques; Rearing.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1445.pdf

Differentiation de juveniles de Chlamys varia et Chlamys opercularis
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Morizur, Yvon.
The recent developments in collecting techniques for spat of Chlamys operoularis and Chlamys varia make it necessary to find criteria for separating these two species at early life stages. Biométrie criteria for differenciating between species have been found to be usable on individuals of a height superior to 3 mm. A quick différenciation of smaller individuals is possible by observation, under light microscope, of the périostracum external morphology on left valves.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Chlamys; Aquaculture techniques; Juveniles.
Ano: 1977
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1977/acte-2343.pdf

Concevoir des structures pour l'élevage des poissons en mer
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Priour, Daniel.
The quick evolution of fish farming in Europe, and its development towards the open sea needs suitable farming tools. These tools must withstand the difficult sea states, but they must be easy to use, well adapted to the fish farming and not too much expensive. This book helps the design of such tools. It defines the solicitations of the sea on all the structures, and presents rules and methods to control these solicitations. Here, a structure is composed of a rearing support, a mooring system and equipments. This book describes these components, class them and gives lists of providers. The rearing support can be a cage, a group of cages or a boat. The support can float or to be submersible. The mooring system can be made up ropes, chains, anchors,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture equipment; Mooring systems; Anchoring; Aquaculture techniques; Structures; Sea water; Life support systems; Aquatic environment; Cage culture; Marine technology; Rearing; Fish culture.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1995/rapport-1667.pdf

Culture en conditions optimisées de la macroalgue rouge &lt;Gracilaria gracilis&gt; (stackhouse) steentofr et al. dans le lac de Bizerte
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Ksouri, J.; Challougui, I.; Mensi, F.
La culture de Gracilaria  a été réalisée selon le mode de bouturage dans la partie Nord-Est du lac de Bizerte du 15 Avril au 31 Mai 2006 afin de déterminer l'effet des conditions initiales optimisées sur le rendement final.  Ces conditions initiales,  sont caractérisées par une culture sur le fond (sur cordes tendues), un poids initial des touffes de 200 g, une distance entre les rangées de culture de 50 cm et un écartement entre les touffes de 30 cm; de ce fait, la densité initiale est de 1,4 kg/m². Au terme de 46 jours de culture, nous avons enregistré un accroissement du poids de 200 g à 1280 g engendrant un taux de croissance spécifique de 4,03 %/j et une densité finale de 9,1kg/m² (soit 91t poids frais/ha).
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Algal culture; Aquaculture systems; Aquaculture techniques; Density; Growth rate; Off-bottom culture; Seaweed culture; Aquaculture techniques; Seaweed culture; Algal culture; Density; Growth rate; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28992; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6914; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_31892; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2186; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16130.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3795

Cultivo experimental en el mar de alga roja Hypnea musciforms en el área de Santa Marta, Caribe colombiano
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Camacho, Olga; Montaña Fernández, Julián.
Con el fin de proporcionar información sobre cultivos macroalgales en Colombia, se realizaron ensayos de cultivo en medio natural del alga roja Hypnea musciformis. El estudio se desarrolló entre febrero-junio de 2006 en la zona costera de Santa Marta, Caribe colombiano. Los ensayos se hicieron utilizando bolsas de polipropileno suspendidas en una línea superficial en el mar, considerando: lugar (Taganga y Puerto Luz), época climática (seca mayor y lluviosa menor) y tiempo de cosecha (semanal y quincenal). Se obtuvo en promedio total una tasa de crecimiento diaria (TCD) de 2.66 %. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los ensayos desarrollados; sin embargo, los mejores resultados se obtuvieron en Taganga en los ensayos semanales durante la...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Algal culture; Aquaculture techniques; Marine aquaculture; Hypnea musciformis.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4429

Effect of season on controlled propagation of the African catfish, clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822).
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Ayinla, O.A.; Nwadukwe, F.O.
The effect of season on the controlled propagation of C. gariepinus was investigated.  The hypophysation of C. gariepinus using the pituitary extract from the sacrificed C. gariepinus was carried out from July, 1987 to June 1988.  The female broodstock weight ranged from 0.50kg while the male weight, from 0.5kg to 0.6kg.  The condition factor of the female broodfish was more or less uniform (1.3 to 1.7). The results showed that there was peak production of eggs by the female during the rainy season.  Eggs production for rainy season ranged from 28,000 eggs/kg body weight in June to 37,600 eggs/kg body weight in August.  The percentage hatching of the fertilized eggs was also higher in the rainy season than the dry season.  The highest hatching of the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Aquaculture development; Aquaculture techniques; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28992.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2436

Ajustement de certains paramètres de culture par bouturage de Gracilaria verrucosa (algue rouge), Hudson papenfuss, dans le lac de Bizerte (Tunisie)
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Ksouri, J.; Mensi, F.; Ben Said, R.
Cette étude, réalisée dans la partie Nord-Est du lac de Bizerte du premier Avril au 30 Juin 1999, porte sur l’étude de l’effet des deux paramètres, distance entre les touffes et poids initial des touffes, sur le rendement de culture par bouturage de Gracilaria verrucosa selon le mode des boudins de sable.  Il en ressort que les conditions optimales de culture de cette espèce sont engendrées par un poids initial de 200 g, une distance entre les fragments de thalles de 30 cm et une récolte impérativement vers la fin du mois de Juin. Dans ces conditions, on enregistre un passage du poids de 200 g à 1087 g, un taux de croissance spécifique de 2,20 et une densité finale de 3,74 kg/m².
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Marine sciences; Weight; Algae; Seaweed culture; Aquaculture techniques; Gracilaria verrucosa; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_49675.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4287

Experimental studies on acclimatization of marine shrimps, Penaeus monodon and Metapenaeus monoceros to freshwater
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Rathacharen, S.; Laxminarayana, A.; Venkatasami, O.; Codabaccus, B.
The adult shrimps, Penaeus monodon and Metapenaeus monoceros were induced to mature and spawn by eyestalk ablation. The larvae of both the species of shrimps were reared up to post larval stage on a diet of the phytoplankton, Chaetoceros calcitrans. The post larvae of M. monoceros were fed with artificial feeds only, whereas the post larvae of P. monodon were fed on small quantities of Artemia sp. in addition to artificial feed. After post larval stage, PL-20, the post-larvae were acclimatized to freshwater. Acclimatization was tried for different periods ranging between 2 and 20 days. The best survival rate was obtained for an acclimatization period of 5 days. Results obtained so far showed that the growth of P. monodon was significantly higher in...
Tipo: Preprint
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Marine shrimp culture; Aquaculture techniques; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28992.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1083

Larval rearing techniques and stock enhancement of silver seabream (Rhabdosargus sarba) in Mauritius
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Baccus, H.; Ramsaha, S.; Rathacharen, S.; Hassea, R.; Auliar, I.; Codabaccus, B.
The silver sea bream (Rhabdosargus sarba), has great commercial value in Mauritius. The species is a potential candidate for aquaculture. The sea bream, a winter spawner, was successfully induced to breed in captivity with HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) hormone injection (250 IU/kg body weight) in 1989 at the Albion Fisheries Research Centre. In 1997, the Coastal Fisheries Resources and Environment Conservation Project of Japanese International Cooperation Agency (JICA) was launched to enhance the stock of the silver sea bream in the lagoon. This species breeds under hatchery conditions during the spawning season. Annually, the hatchery-produced sea bream fingerlings, of 2.0 to 2.5 cm body length, were released in the coastal areas. The larval rearing...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Rhabdosargus sarba; Aquaculture techniques; Larval development; Aquaculture techniques; Larvae; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_28992; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4204.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1064

International study on &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; : 48. The effect of temperature on cyst hatching larval survival and biomass production for different geographical strains of brine shrimp &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; spp.
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Vanhaecke, P.; Sorgeloos, P.
The effect of temperature on different geographical strains of &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; has been studied for the following criteria: the hatchability of the cysts, the resistance of the larvae to high temperature (34°C) and the biomass production of larvae cultured under standard conditions. Experimental temperatures ranged from 25° to 37°C for the hatching criteria and from 20° to 32.5°C for the biomass production.Both the hatching percentage and growth performance are affected by temperature. However, the relative and quantitative impact of temperature varies widely among &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; strains. This is also the case for the temperature resistance of the larvae. The impact of increasing temperatures on cyst hatching as well as the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Biomass; Brine shrimp culture; Growth; Larvae; Survival; Temperature effects; Artemia.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3194

International study on &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; : 24. Cold storage of live &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; nauplii from various geographical sources: potentials and limits in aquaculture
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Léger, P.; Vanhaecke, P.; Sorgeloos, P.
Freshly-hatched &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; nauplii from various geographical sources survived storage in a refrigerator (2-4°C) at densities of 2000 per ml and above. Except for &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; from Chaplin Lake and Buenos Aires, naupliar viability was very high even after 48 h storage, and did not decrease significantly after a 24 h post-storage transfer to 25°C. Neither the naupliar dry weight nor biochemical composition changed significantly during refrigeration for most strains tested. Comparative culture-tests with stored and freshly-hatched nauplii as food for juvenile marine mysids &lt;i&gt;Mysidopsis bahia&lt;/i&gt; M. and larval carp &lt;i&gt;Cyprinus carpio&lt;/i&gt; L. revealed similar production performances.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Cold storage; Nauplii; Artemia.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/261894.pdf

Variation in egg and larval quality in various fish and crustacean species
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P.
It is generally accepted, that a major constraint in the further development of marine fish and crustacean aquaculture, is the variable quality of eggs and larvae used for the hatchery-production of fry. Nonetheless, valid criteria to evaluate optimal egg quality have not been identified yet. Instead, particular indicators, are used, e.g. the fertilization and hatching rate, overall culture success during the first rearing period, etc., but these are not totally objective because hatchery-specific conditions may interfere. The biochemical composition of the egg may be one of the possible determinants of egg quality, which can be evaluated on a more objectie basis. In this respect, studied have been initiated to analyze in freshly-released eggs, the levels...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Biochemical composition; Crustacean culture; Eggs; Fatty acids; Fish culture; Hatcheries; Quality control; Vitamin C.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/262328.pdf

Production, utilization and manipulation of &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; as food source for shrimp and fish larvae
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Lavens, P.; Léger, P.; Sorgeloos, P.
Larval culture of fish and shrimp can be seriously improved thanks to the results of recent research and development in the field of &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; production and utilization. The present article summarizes the most recent techniques for optimation in production and use of different stages of &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; in aquaculture:- cyst selection in function of hatching quality, purity, biometric characteristics, etc. - nauplii production: techniques for hatching, disinfection and decapsulation;- nutritional value of nauplii: quantitative aspects with regard to essential components and contaminants;- bioencapsulation of nauplii with different enrichment components: methodology and results in fish and shrimp culturing;- utilization of (pre-)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Brine shrimp culture; Developmental stages; Fish culture; Food organisms; Nutritive value; Shrimp culture; Artemia.
Ano: 1986
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3245

Onshore nursery rearing of bivalve molluscs in Belgium
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Claus, C.; Maeckelberghe, H.; De Pauw, N.
From October to April the growth of spat of &lt;i&gt;Ostrea edulis, Crassostrea gigas&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Venerupis semidecussata&lt;/i&gt; in an onshore nursery was recorded as a function of water temperature and food level. The results of this study indicate that even very eutrophic water, such as that of the Sluice Dock at Ostend, Belgium, does not provide enough microalgae to sustain growth of bivalve spat during winter, irrespective of whether the water is heated or not. It is necessary to supply additional food (cultured live algae). Food shortage for three months at higher temperature induced a stress situation resulting in high mortality rates, even after transferring all the spat into an optimal combination of temperature and food availability.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Rearing; Bivalvia; Molluscs; Belgium.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3369

Rearing techniques for difficult marine fish larvae
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Dhert, Ph.; Divanach, P.; Kentouri, M.; Sorgeloos, P.
In finfish mariculture, seed production and larval rearing still form the bottleneck for all ongrowing operations and are considered as the main limiting factor for industrial development. Through trial and error more than through biological understanding two opposite hatchery techniques have been developed which surprisingly control a multiparametric combination of different factors but aspire to the same objective of conformity with wild standards and the cost-effective production of larvae. In intensive aquaculture, the rearing technique is characterised by high initial larval densities in small tanks under strict hydraulic, thermic, and nutritional conditions. The light conditions are artificial. The temperature and quality of water are controlled. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Environmental conditions; Fish eggs; Fish larvae; Food organisms; Industrial production; Marine fish; Rearing; Seed (aquaculture); Artemia; Brachionus plicatilis; Pisces [Fish].
Ano: 1998
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=301

Production and application of on-grown &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; in freshwater ornamental fish farm
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Lim, L.C.; Soh, A.; Dhert, P.; Sorgeloos, P.
This paper describes a pilot culture system for the production of on-grown &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; in freshwater ornamental fish farms. The system had 21 culture units, each consisting essentially of three components: an oval-shaped raceway, an air-water lift system and two waste collectors. Using artificial seawater at 20 ppt for culture and at a mean production rate of 3 kg/m&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; of water in a 12-day cycle, the system had a production capacity of 8 metric tons of on- grown &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; a year. Biochemical analyses were preformed to evaluate the nutritional value of the on-grown &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; against three conventional live feeds, viz. live &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; nauplii, live &lt;i&gt;Moina&lt;/i&gt;...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture economics; Aquaculture techniques; Biochemical composition; Diets; Fish culture; Food organisms; Moina; Nutritive value; Ornamental fish; Artemia.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=8491

Technological aspects of the batch culturing of &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; in high densities
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Bossuyt, E.; Sorgeloos, P.
Contrary to the rearing of brine shrimp at laboratory scale which is current practice and well described in many papers, specific information on the high-density culturing of this species is scanty. This paper briefly reviews the different culturing methods precognized so far and discussed the advantages of batch culture in air-water-lift raceways: the latter technology has been optimized during the last 4 years at the &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; Reference Center and permits a current production of 2 kg biomass/m³ in 2 weeks culturing at 25°C.A detailed description is given of:1. construction of the raceways: tank design and characteristics and selection of materials: construction, positioning and operation of the air-water-lifts;2. techniques for water...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Artemia.
Ano: 1980
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3610

High density flow-through culturing of brine shrimp &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; on inert feeds: preliminary results with a modified culture system
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Brisset, P.; Versichele, D.; Bossuyt, E.; De Ruyck, L.; Sorgeloos, P.
A modified filter system is described for the intensive culturing of &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; in a continuously renewed medium. Extrapolated to a 1 m³ tank, 25 kg live weight &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; could be produced over a culture period of two weeks on a diet of micronized and defatted rice bran using the salt enriched effluent of an abandoned geothermal well as a culture medium.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Artemia.
Ano: 1982
URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/261893.pdf

The flow-through column: a simple and multipurpose rearing device
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Mertens, J.; Persoone, G.
A simple flow-through system for culturing or colonization purpose is described. It consists of piled up petri-dishes placed on top of a water reservoir with an air-water lifting tube. Each of the seperately removable units is composed of the bottom of a petri-dish glued on top of the lid of another one. A short piece of plastic tubing, fitting tightly into an exentrically drilled hole in the bottom part of the unit, permits a continuous flow of water through the whole column.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Experimental rearing; Instruments.
Ano: 1972
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3454

Controlled production of &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; cysts under standard conditions in a recirculating culture system
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P.
A flow-through culture system is described for the controlled production of &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; cysts in 10 liter aquaria using 50 promille artificial seawater enriched with Fe-EDTA as culture medium, micronised rice bran as food source and cyclic flushes of the cultures with N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-gas as induction mechanism for oviparity. The culture water is recirculated over a rotating biological contactor, a settling tank and a UV disinfection unit. Cysts are continuously harvested by filtration of the culture effluent. Production yields average 0.5 g dry cysts per day and per aquarium.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Artemia.
Ano: 1984
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3267

Selection of bacteria enhancing the growth rate of axenically hatched rotifers (&lt;i&gt;Brachionus plicatilis&lt;/i&gt;)
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Rombaut, G.; Dhert, P.; Vandenberghe, J.; Verschuere, L.; Sorgeloos, P.; Verstraete, W.
The effect of bacterial strains on the growth rate of rotifers, Brachionus plicatilis, was determined under monoxenic conditions. The first objective was to obtain sterile rotifer cultures starting from rotifer resting eggs using merthiolate or glutaraldehyde as disinfectant. Sterile rotifer cultures were obtained, without affecting the hatching ability of the resting eggs, when 0.05 µl/l glutaraldehyde was used. This disinfection procedure was used to examine the effect of 20 bacterial strains, isolated from well-performing live-feed production systems, on the population growth rate of rotifers cultured under monoxenic conditions. Five out of the 20 bacterial strains tested were able to improve significantly the asexual reproduction of rotifers. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Aquaculture techniques; Bacterial diseases; Disease transmission; Disinfection; Hatching; Zooplankton; Zooplankton culture; Brachionus plicatilis; Rotifera.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=4030

Liquid chromatographic determination of efficacy of incorporation of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in brine shrimp (&lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; spp.) used for prophylactic chemotherapy of fish
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Nelis, H.; Léger, P.; Sorgeloos, P.; De Leenheer, A.P.
The brine shrimp &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; , an excellent live food source in aquaculture, has been studied as a carrier to deliver selected chemotherapeutic agents to fish for prophylactic treatment of infectious diseases. To monitor the efficiency of incorporation of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in &lt;i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; franciscana&lt;/i&gt;, a sensitive and specific analytical method was developed. It is based on homogenization of &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; nauplii in methanol, extraction of lipids with hexane, solid-phase cleanup on C&lt;sub&gt;18&lt;/sub&gt; cartridges, and reversed-phase liquid chromatography with detection at 210 nm. The method is sensitive (detection limit, on the order of 3 µg/g with a sample quantity of 30 mg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Fish culture; Infectious diseases; Medicine; Artemia.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/262329.pdf

Cofeeding of phospholipids to turbot &lt;i&gt;Scophthalmus maximus&lt;/i&gt; L. larvae as a tool to reduce live food consumption
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Dhert, P.; González Félix, M.; Van Ryckeghem, K.; Geurden, I.; Thysen, F.; Lebegue, E.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P.
The possible benefits of feeding a formulated diet, together with &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; , to first-feeding turbot larvae were investigated. Five dietary regimes were used: control ( &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; only), cofeeding with a diet rich in phospholipid (PL) from bovine brain, cofeeding with a diet rich in free fatty acids (FFA) from the same source, cofeeding with a commercial diet (Lansy A2), and a formulated feed only (PL-rich diet). All treatments with artificial diets and the control treatment that received &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; exclusively gave a similar survival rate of the fish at day 29. Cofeeding with artificial diets resulted in a lower growth rate than the control treatment. Cofeeding the larvae with PL-rich or FFA-rich diets did...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Feeding experiments; Fish culture; Fish larvae; Food organisms; Scophthalmus maximus; Artemia.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=4014

Perspectives in maricultural technologies
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Persoone, G.; Sorgeloos, P.
Starting with the major issues of the recent World Conference on Aquaculture, organized in 1981 jointly by the European Mariculture Society and the World Mariculture Society, the paper indicates a number of new and appealing maricultural technologies in shellfish and fish farming. It is postulated that several of the techniques described will have a far-reaching impact on maricultural production in the next decade. Special attention is given to the potential of the mass production of brine shrimp &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; in extensive and intensive operations, and in particular to its key role in vertically integrated aquaculture.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Literature reviews.
Ano: 1982
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3385

An inexpensive turbidimeter for the automatic culturing of filter feeders
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Versichele, D.; Bossuyt, E.; Sorgeloos, P.
Automatization in the food distribution is necessary for the controlled culturing of filter feeders in high densities. Numerous devices have been described to distribute specific quantities of food suspension at preset time intervals (cf. review in Kinne, 1977). The number of systems which, however, add food whenever a preset critical turbidity of the medium is exceeded are rather limited. They furthermore are either very expensive (sophisticated equipment) or have to be cleaned very often (cf. review in Sorgeloos et al., 1976). We tried to simplify the technological complexity of the existing systems and developed an inexpensive, automatic, self cleaning food distributor. This apparatus measures the turbidity of the culturing medium which is pumped into a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Filter feeders; Turbidity sensors.
Ano: 1979
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3625

The use of &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; cysts in aquaculture: the concept of "hatching efficiency" and description of a new method for cyst processing
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Sorgeloos, P.; Persoone, G.; Baeza-Mesa, M.; Bossuyt, E.; Bruggeman, E.
The quality of brands of &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt; cysts should be expressed on a weight basis, namely the number of live nauplii hatching out per unit of weight of product and not as a "hatching percentage" since the latter concept does not take into account the degree of impurity of the material. A standardized method for the determination of the hatching efficiency is proposed. A new methodology for cyst processing has been worked out at laboratory scale, based on a 2-step cleaning (brine and tap water) followed by dehydration (air or brine) or decapsulation and dehydration (brine).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture techniques; Cysts; Hatching; Artemia.
Ano: 1978
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=3615

Live-food mediated drug delivery as a tool for disease treatment in larviculture: 2. A case study with European seabass
Provedor de dados: 27
Autores: Chair, M.; Romdhane, M.S.; Dehasque, M.; Nelis, H.; De Leenheer, A.P.; Sorgeloos, P.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of oral delivery of the antibiotics Trimethoprim (TMP) and Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) to marine fish larvae through incorporation of these antibiotics into the live food organism &lt;i&gt;Artemia&lt;/i&gt;. SMX and TMP were selected for their wide range action against gram negative pathogenic bacteria and because of their limited solubility in seawater. Ormetoprim-Sulfadimethoxine (brand name Romet-30) is a new combination of a similar antimicrobial drug used in aquaculture. Diseased penaeid larvae fed Romet-30 through the food chain exhibited greater survival than the untreated ones. In an earlier study Verpraet have described a technique for bioencapsulating high doses of more than 500 mu g TMP +...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Antibiotics; Aquaculture techniques; Disease control; Fish culture; Fish larvae; Food additives; Food organisms; Dicentrarchus labrax [Bass].
Ano: 1991
URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2805