Consulta: subjectFacets:"Avocado"
Registros recuperados: 21
Data/hora: 03/06/2024 16:12:31

Tolerancia a salinidad de Persea americana Mill en cultivo in vitro.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Ramírez Guerrero, Leobarda Guadalupe.
El objetivo de la investigación fue conocer los efectos de salinidad en el desarrollo y anatomía de embriones maduros de dos tipos de aguacate cultivados in vitro e identificar alguna fuente de tolerancia al estrés salino. El trabajo consistió en: I) Establecimiento in vitro; II) Evaluación del desarrollo y sobrevivencia in vitro; III) Evaluación de parámetros de tolerancia a salinidad en aguacate en cultivo in vitro; IV) Cambios anatómicos en la raíz inducidos por salinidad. Se sembraron in vitro ejes embrionarios de aguacate tipo criollo y ‘Hass’ en medio Murashige y Skoog (1962) con diferentes concentraciones de NaCl y CaCl2 y con la combinación de éstas, en proporción 1:1; se estudió la germinación, emergencia, el desarrollo y la supervivencia de las...
Palavras-chave: Ejes embrionarios; Aguacate; Estrés salino; Portainjertos; Resistencia a salinidad; Relaciones hídricas; Anatomía de raíz; Embryonic axes; Avocado; Salt stress; Rootstocks; Salinity resistance; Water relations; Anatomy of roots; Doctorado; Fruticultura.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/232

Tolerancia a salinidad de Persea americana Mill en cultivo in vitro.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Ramírez Guerrero, Leobarda Guadalupe.
El objetivo de la investigación fue conocer los efectos de salinidad en el desarrollo y anatomía de embriones maduros de dos tipos de aguacate cultivados in vitro e identificar alguna fuente de tolerancia al estrés salino. El trabajo consistió en: I) Establecimiento in vitro; II) Evaluación del desarrollo y sobrevivencia in vitro; III) Evaluación de parámetros de tolerancia a salinidad en aguacate en cultivo in vitro; IV) Cambios anatómicos en la raíz inducidos por salinidad. Se sembraron in vitro ejes embrionarios de aguacate tipo criollo y ‘Hass’ en medio Murashige y Skoog (1962) con diferentes concentraciones de NaCl y CaCl2 y con la combinación de éstas, en proporción 1:1; se estudió la germinación, emergencia, el desarrollo y la supervivencia de las...
Palavras-chave: Ejes embrionarios; Aguacate; Estrés salino; Portainjertos; Resistencia a salinidad; Relaciones hídricas; Anatomía de raíz; Embryonic axes; Avocado; Salt stress; Rootstocks; Salinity resistance; Water relations; Anatomy of roots; Doctorado; Fruticultura.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/232

Usos locales y diversidad de aguacate (Persea americana Mill.) en el municipio de Chilchotla, Puebla.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Briñas Villalobos, Flor del Carmen.
En el municipio de Chilchotla, Puebla, el árbol de aguacate nativo (Persea americana Mill) es un componente importante en el sistema de producción agrícola y de traspatio, por lo tanto en este trabajo se planteó como objetivo conocer su diversidad local y su relación de uso dentro de la población del municipio. Los productores describieron la diversidad local con el nombre de tipo detallando 6 conocidos con los nombres de de aguacate con los nombres de “negro”, “verde”, “xaco”, “rojo”, “cimarron” y “tunalero”, se encontró también la presencia de aguacate variedad “Hass”, ya que fue introducido. Una vez descritos los tipos identificados por los productores se colectaron estructuras vegetativas y frutos, que sirvieron como muestras para medir las...
Palavras-chave: Aguacate; Biodiversidad; Conocimiento tradicional; Usos; Avocado; Biodiversity; Traditional knowledge; Avocado uses; EDAR; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; Maestría.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/136

Usos locales y diversidad de aguacate (Persea americana Mill.) en el municipio de Chilchotla, Puebla.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Briñas Villalobos, Flor del Carmen.
En el municipio de Chilchotla, Puebla, el árbol de aguacate nativo (Persea americana Mill) es un componente importante en el sistema de producción agrícola y de traspatio, por lo tanto en este trabajo se planteó como objetivo conocer su diversidad local y su relación de uso dentro de la población del municipio. Los productores describieron la diversidad local con el nombre de tipo detallando 6 conocidos con los nombres de de aguacate con los nombres de “negro”, “verde”, “xaco”, “rojo”, “cimarron” y “tunalero”, se encontró también la presencia de aguacate variedad “Hass”, ya que fue introducido. Una vez descritos los tipos identificados por los productores se colectaron estructuras vegetativas y frutos, que sirvieron como muestras para medir las...
Palavras-chave: Aguacate; Biodiversidad; Conocimiento tradicional; Usos; Avocado; Biodiversity; Traditional knowledge; Avocado uses; EDAR; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; Maestría.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/136

Mercado del aguacate mexicano (Persea americana, Mill) 1975-2010.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Arroyo Pozos, María Guadalupe.
El levantamiento de la restricción fitosanitaria para la exportación del aguacate mexicano a Estados Unidos de América, ocurrida el 31 de enero de 1997, originó que las exportaciones a este país aumentaran desde ese año al 2010 2315.2%, equivalente a una tasa de crecimiento media anual de 27.8%.  El volumen total exportado en 2010 originó una entrada de divisas de 469 millones de dólares. El objetivo de este trabajo es representar mediante un modelo econométrico el funcionamiento del mercado mexicano del aguacate, con los precios de exportación y su transmisión en los internos, la oferta, la demanda, y en el saldo de comercio exterior. Los resultados indican que en promedio de los años 1997-2010 las variables explicativas de la oferta originaron...
Palavras-chave: Modelo econométrico; Aguacate; Elasticidades; Oferta; Demanda; Econometric model; Avocado; Elasticities; Supply; Demand; Maestría; Economía.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/723

Ecosystem service trade-offs, perceived drivers, and sustainability in contrasting agroecosystems in central Mexico
Provedor de dados: 7
The ability of agroecosystems to provide food ultimately depends on the regulating and supporting ecosystem services that underpin their functioning, such as the regulation of soil quality, water quality, soil erosion, pests, and pollinators. However, there are trade-offs between provisioning and regulating or supporting services, whose nature at the farm and plot scales is poorly understood. We analyzed data at the farm level for two agroecosystems with contrasting objectives in central Mexico: one aimed at staple crop production for self-subsistence and local markets, the other directed to a cash crop for export markets. Bivariate and multivariate trade-offs were analyzed for different crop management strategies (conventional, organic, traditional, crop...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports
Palavras-chave: Agroecosystems; Avocado; Ecosystem services; Maize; Mexico; Trade-offs.
Ano: 2015

Abacate: uma fruta promissora para as áreas irrigadas do Nordeste brasileiro.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: GONZAGA NETO, L.; COSTA, J. M.; SILVA, E. F. da.
bitstream/item/45475/1/PA-80-1997.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Cultivo; Nordeste; Productivity; Avocado; Production.; Abacate; Fruta tropical; Irrigação; Produtividade; Produção; Variedade.; Irrigation.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/132167

Phytophthora taxa associated with cultivated Agathosma, with emphasis on the P. citricola complex and P. capensis sp. nov.
Provedor de dados: 16
Autores: Bezuidenhout, C.M.; Denman, S.; Kirk, S.A.; Botha, W.J.; Mostert, L.; McLeod, A.
Agathosma species, which are indigenous to South Africa, are also cultivated for commercial use. Recently growers experienced severe plant loss, and symptoms shown by affected plants suggested that a soilborne disease could be the cause of death. A number of Phytophthora taxa were isolated from diseased plants, and this paper reports their identity, mating type, and pathogenicity to young Agathosma plants. Using morphological and sequence data seven Phytophthora taxa were identified: the A1 mating type of P. cinnamomi var. cinnamomi, P. cinnamomi var. parvispora and P. cryptogea, the A2 mating type of P. drechsleri and P. nicotianae, and two homothallic taxa from the P. citricola complex. The identity of isolates in the P. citricola complex was resolved...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor
Palavras-chave: Avocado; Buchu; Fynbos; Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase; Isozymes; Malate dehydrogenase; Pathogenicity; Root-rot; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532083

Fertility life table of Trichogramma pretiosum and Trichogramma acacioi on eggs of Anagasta kuehniella at different temperatures
Provedor de dados: 86
Autores: Pratissoli,Dirceu; Zanuncio,José Cola; Vianna,Ulysses Rodrigues; Andrade,Josimar de Souza; Guimarães,Edylene Marota; Espindula,Marcelo Curitiba.
Species of the Trichogramma genus are among the most important ones for biological control. The objective of this research was to evaluate parasitism potential of two species of Trichogramma on eggs of Anagasta kuheniella through life fertility table, at temperatures between 15ºC and 35ºC. These species were collected in the State of Espírito Santo parasitising eggs of the avocado defoliator Nipteria panacea. Trichogramma pretiosum and T. acacioi showed adequate reproductive potential between 15ºC and 35ºC which indicates possibilities of using them in biological control programs in avocado plantations.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Nipteria panacea; Parasitoids; Avocado; Biological control; Parasitism.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2004000200014

Effective Marketing of Hass Avocados: The Impacts of Changing Trade Policy and Promotion/Information Programs
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Carman,   Hoy F.; Sexton,   Richard J.
www.ifama.org
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Avocado; Promotion; Mexico; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Production Economics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117600

AVOCADO SEEDLINGS MULTIPLE STEMS PRODUCTION
Provedor de dados: 94
Autores: PAIXÃO,MARCUS VINICIUS SANDOVAL; LOPES,JOSÉ CARLOS; SCHMILDT,EDILSON ROMAIS; ALEXANDRE,RODRIGO SOBREIRA; MENEGHELLI,CAROLINE MERLO.
ABSTRACT  This study aimed to evaluate the potential of multi-stems in avocado seeds according to their mass as well as the adventitious rooting of multi-stem budding with or without the use of auxin. The research was carried out at the Vegetation House of Federal Institute of Espírito Santo, Campus Santa Teresa -ES, with seeds of different masses: &lt;60 g, 61 to 80 g, 81 to 100 g and &gt;100 g, in which each experimental unit was made of five seeds, distributed within five repetitions, under a completely randomized design. The seeds were put to germinate and the percentage number of emergence and multiple stems were evaluated. After 150 days, the following evaluations were carried out: survival of rooted cuttings; number of leaves; stem diameter; root...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Avocado; Seeds; Multi-stem; Rooting; Auxin; Persea americana Miller.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452016000200901

Fruit characterization of high oil content avocado varieties
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Gómez-López,Vicente Manuel.
To expand the data bank on avocado (Persea americana Mill.) varieties all over the world, and to select good varieties for commercial or improving purposes, a partial fruit characterization of 13 high oil content (11.23-18.80%) was performed. The chosen varieties are growing in a Venezuelan germplasm bank: Fuerte, Peruano, Lula, Ortega, Red Collinson, Alcemio, Araira 1, Pope, Ettinger, Gripiña 5, Barker, Duke, and Ryan. They were characterized for pulp oil and moisture; weight (whole fruit, seed, pulp and peel); length, width and fruit shape; peel characteristics (roughness, color and hand peeling); and ripeness time. The variety Ryan showed the highest oil content (18.80%) and calorific value (191 Kcal/100 g wet flesh). Avocado varieties grown in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Avocado; Fruit characterization.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162002000200030

Fruit characterization of Venezuelan avocado varieties of medium oil content
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Gómez-López,Vicente Manuel.
The objective of the present paper was to characterize some avocado fruit varieties to increase the information pool for this fruit. Twelve avocado varieties of medium oil content (8.09-11.12%) from a Venezuelan orchard: Wilson Popenoe, Figueroa 1, Waldin, Puebla, Schaff, Celia, Araira FM, Adolfo, Esencia de la Vega, Lawhon, Winslowson, and Lujo were characterized for pulp oil and moisture; weight (whole fruit, seed, pulp, and peel); length, width, and fruit shape; peel characteristics (roughness, color and hand peeling); and ripeness time. Differences in oil content, moisture content and fruit weight were found when compared with results reported by other authors. The variety Puebla was the lightest (107 g) and the smallest (7.90 x 4.62 cm), while Wilson...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report
Palavras-chave: Avocado; Fruit characterization.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162000000400031

ผลิตผล: ผลผลิตสด "ดี  อร่อย" ที่ดอยอ่างขาง
Provedor de dados: 106
Autores: Anut Charoenpong.
Tipo: Collection
Palavras-chave: Peach; Strawberry; Kiwifruit; Japanese apricot; Persimmon; Plum; Asian pear; Avocado; Pointed cabbage; Cos lettuce; Artichoke; Rhubarb; พี้ช; สตรอเบอรี่; กีวีฟรุ้ท; บ๊วย; พลับ; พลัม; สาลี่; อะโวกาโด; กะหล่ำปลีรูปหัวใจ; คอสสลัด; อาร์ติโช๊ค; รูบาร์บ; สถานีเกษตรหลวงอ่างขาง.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5064

Parasitism Capacity of Trichogramma pretiosum and Trichogramma acacioi (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae) on eggs of Sitotroga cerealella (Lep.: Gelechiidae)
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Pratissoli,Dirceu; Zanuncio,José Cola; Vianna,Ulysses Rodrigues; Andrade,Josimar Souza; Zinger,Fernando Domingo; Alencar,João Rafael de Conte Carvalho de; Leite,Germano Leão Demolin.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the parasitism capacity of Trichogramma pretiosum Riley and T. acacioi Brun, Moraes and Soares (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in eggs of the alternative host Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) aiming to use both species in biological control programs of Nipteria panacea Tierry-Mieg (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). The parasitism rhythm and total parasitism of these parasitoid species were affected by the temperature with higher values during the first 24 h of their life. Parasitism period was longer for T. pretiosum and T. acacioi at the lowest temperature.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Avocado; Insecta; Trichogrammatidae; Temperature.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000600021

Biological characteristics of Trichogramma pretiosum and Trichogramma acacioi (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae), parasitoids of the avocado defoliator Nipteria panacea (Lep.: Geometridae), on eggs of Anagasta kuehniella (Lep.: Pyralidae)
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Pratissoli,Dirceu; Zanuncio,José Cola; Vianna,Ulysses Rodrigues; Andrade,Josimar Souza; Zanotti,Luiz Carlos Marozzi; Silva,Alexandre Faria da.
The objective of this investigation was to study Trichogramma pretiosum and T. acacioi (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), parasitoids of the avocado defoliator Nipteria panacea (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) on the eggs of the alternative host Anagasta kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) aiming to use them for biological control of this pest in avocado orchards. The cubic model presented better adjustment for duration of the life cycle of T. pretiosum and T. acacioi with the host A. kuehniella which shows that development rate of these species increases with temperature within the range tested. The number of individuals of both Trichogramma species emerged per egg from this host was higher than one. The quadratic model was significant for viability of T....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Avocado; Trichogramma; Alternative host; Mass rearing.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000100002

Thermal requirements of Trichogramma pretiosum and T. acacioi (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae), parasitoids of the avocado defoliator Nipteria panacea (Lep.: Geometridae), in eggs of two alternative hosts
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Pratissoli,Dirceu; Zanuncio,José Cola; Vianna,Ulysses Rodrigues; Andrade,Josimar Souza; Pinon,Tobias Baruc Moreira; Andrade,Gilberto Santos.
This research studied the thermal requirements of Trichogramma pretiosum and T. acacioi (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), parasitoids of Nipteria panacea (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), with eggs of the alternative hosts Anagasta kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Sitotroga cerealella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) aiming to use these natural enemies in biological control programs of this pest in avocado orchards. T. pretiosum needed 151.83 and 160.04 degree-days, above threshold of 10.70 and 10.75°C, while these values were 158.50 and 155.46 degree-days, above threshold of 10.67 and 10.46°C for T. acacioi when exposed to eggs of A. kuehniella and S. cerealella, respectively.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Avocado; Alternative host; Biological control; Temperature.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000500003

Biological control of Phytophthora root rot of avocato with microorganisms grown in organic mulches
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Costa,Jefferson L. da S.; Menge,John A.; Casale,Willian L.
Organic mulches colonized with microbial biocontrol agents, termed bioenhanced mulches, were tested for their ability to reduce Phytophthora root rot of avocado (Persea americana Mill.). Benomyl-resistant mutants of Gliocladium virens (KA 230-1) and Trichoderma harzianum (KA 159.2) isolated from suppressive soils and selected as efficient antagonists of P. cinnamomi were evaluated for their ability to colonize different mulches under controlled laboratory conditions. Sudangrass and a coarse yardwaste were found to be better substrates than a fine yardwaste, woodwaste or rice hulls for biocontrol agents propagules production. The most suitable conditions for colonization were an optimum temperature of 24°C, a moisture content of 20% for sudangrass and 30%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Phytophthora cinnamoni; Gliocladium virens; Trichoderma harzianum; Avocado.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822000000400002

Parasitoidism Rate and Life Table Parameters of Aphytis diaspidis (Howard) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)
Provedor de dados: 117
Autores: Navea O,Dennis; Vargas M,Robinson.
Latania scale, Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret), has become a major pest of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) in Chile and has reached high populations in the fruit because of limited natural control. The objective of this study was to identify the biological parameters of the parasitoid Aphytis diaspidis (Howard) as a control agent of latania scale. Postembryonic development, parasitoidism rate, and life table parameters of the parasitoid and scale were determined under laboratory conditions. Aphytis diaspidis postembryonic development and parasitoidism rate varied significantly when evaluated on distinct latania scale stages with the highest survival (56%) occurring at the third scale stage, it also had the shortest development time between egg and adult...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Postembryonic development; Life tables; Parasitoidism; Biological control; White scale; Avocado.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000300006

Different alternatives for producing sprouts of avocado (Persea americana) rootstocks
Provedor de dados: 118
Autores: Castro,Mónica; Fassio,Claudia; Darrouy,Nicole; Aedo,Marcela; Jorquera,Lorena.
In Chile, most avocado orchards have been planted using 'Hass' as the scion variety on seedling rootstocks. This has led to the presence of a large variety of individuals, some of which show, among other characteristics, high productivity and a low degree of biennial bearing cycle in the same growing conditions. The most common method used in other countries to propagate such rootstocks from trees involves severe topping; however, this technique is notably destructive, making it difficult to employ in commercial orchards. With the goal of developing alternate methods for forcing shoot production from the rootstock, we tested two different procedures in July 2002 and March 2003, respectively: wounding in conjunction with the application of 1.1 M or 2.2 M...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Avocado; Basal sprout; Cloning; Cytokinin; Epicormic sprout; Girdling; Rootstock.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202011000200007

Quality of fresh-cut avocado (Persea americana Mill.) stored under different temperatures
Provedor de dados: 64
Autores: Pinheiro,Ana Carla Marques; Vilas Boas,Eduardo Valério de Barros; Silva,Lucas Carvalho e; Alves,Alessandra de Paiva; La Selva,Marcelo; Chitarra,Adimilson Bosco.
The goal of this work was to evaluate the effect of different storage temperatures on the quality maintenance of fresh-cut 'Fortuna' avocado (Persea americana Mill.). The fruit was selected, washed and sanitized with sodium hypochlorite solution (190 ppm total residual chlorinee) for 15 minutes. After that, the tip was cut and the fruit was also cut in halves, peeled and the pit removed, manually. Then the halves were immersed in 0.5% calcium chlorite + 0.5% cysteine solution for 2 minutes, to avoid darkening and packed in rigid plastic covered with 20 micrometer thick plastic wrap (PVC film) with a permeability to O2, CO2 and water vapor of 15,000, 80,000 and 390 cm³/m²/day, respectively. The product was stored under 3 different temperatures 0, 5, 10ºC...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Appearance; Acceptability; Enzymes; Firmness; Avocado; Persea Americana.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542009000400021