Consulta: subjectFacets:"Bird"
Registros recuperados: 20
Data/hora: 13/06/2024 00:52:19

Revisão e atualização da listagem de espécies de aves registradas na planície do Pantanal.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: TUBELIS, D. P.; TOMÁS, W. M.
Este trabalho teve como objetivo atualizar a listagem das espécies de aves já registradas no Pantanal. Uma lista preliminar baseada em informações de literatura foi complementada com comunicações pessoais de ornitólogos que visitaram a região. Somente localidades situadas na planície inundável (de acordo com cartas do DSG em escala 1:100 000) foram consideradas. Um total de 470 espécies já foi registrado na planície, representando um aumento de cerca de 34% à riqueza de espécies anteriormente creditada a esse bioma. Deste total, 379 espécies tiveram exemplares coletados e depositados em coleções do Brasil e do exterior. Das 91 espécies restantes (registradas por observação direta, captura e/ou vocalização), 46 estão presentes em duas ou mais publicações,...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Ave; Neotropical; Mato Grosso do Sul; Brasil; Bird; Specie; Floodplain.; Espécie; Fauna; Planície.; Brazil; Pantanal.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/810915

Aves migratórias ocorrentes no Pantanal: caracterização e conservação.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: NUNES, A. P.; TOMAS, W. M.
Periodicamente o Brasil é visitado por milhares de aves que realizam movimentos sazonais da América do Norte para a América do Sul e vice-versa (Sick 1983, Morrison et al. 1989, Chesser 1994). Dentre as aves que visitam o território nacional, destacam-se aquelas que migram com a proximidade do inverno boreal (Antas 1994). Os migrantes vêm ao Brasil à procura de locais de invernada, onde encontram alimentação farta, propiciando-lhes a continuidade do seu ciclo de vida (Telino Jr. et al. 2003). Estas aves apresentam extraordinária capacidade de percorrer longas distâncias (Hayman et al. 1986; Antas 1989; Morrison et al. 1989; Sick 1983, 1997; Azevedo Jr. et al. 2002, Alerstan et al. 2003). No período de inverno, a baixa oferta de recursos alimentares aliada...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Ave; Migração; Bird; Migration; Conservation; Identification.; Conservação; Identificação.; Pantanal.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/811658

Listagem preliminar da avifauna da Estacao Ecologica Nhumirim e adjacencias.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: MAURO, R. de A.; TOMAS, W. M.
O trabalho foi desenvolvido na Estacao Ecologica Nhumirim, da fazenda Nhumirim (18o,59'S; 56o39'W), com area de 4.310 ha, localizada no Pantanal da Nhecolandia. O levantamento da avifauna foi realizado atraves de observacoes com binoculos e identificacoes atraves de vocalizacoes, bem como capturas utilizando-se redes de neblina ("mist-nets"). Foram anotadas 244 especies de aves, distribuidas em 192 generos e 54 familias. As familias mais numerosas foram Tyrannidae, Psittacidae e Icteridae.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Avifauna; Estacao ecologica; Nhumirim; Ave; Bird; Identification.; Identificação.; Pantanal.
Ano: 1994
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/787745

Spatial imprints of plate tectonics on extant richness of terrestrial vertebrates
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Descombes, Patrice; Leprieur, Fabien; Albouy, Camille; Heine, Christian; Pellissier, Loic.
Aim  In interaction with past climate changes, it is likely that plate tectonics contributed to the shaping of current global species diversity, but so far this has not been statistically quantified at the global level. Here, we tested whether plate tectonics since the breakup of Gondwana left an imprint on current patterns of species richness of amphibians, birds and mammals. Location  Global. Methods  We reconstructed the absolute positions of continental plates since the Early Cretaceous and used this information to derive variables of latitudinal shifts and potential exchanges among landmasses that could have modulated species richness. Using a multi-model inference approach combining both contemporary and historical variables, we quantified the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Amphibian; Bird; Continental drift; Diversity; Indo-Pacific; Madagascar; Mammal; Plate tectonics; Southeast Asia; Wallace line.
Ano: 2017
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48413/48711.pdf

MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE TONGUE OF BUDGERIGAR (Melopsittacus undulatus)
Provedor de dados: 77
Autores: Martinez,M.; Stefanini,M. A.; Martinez,F. E.; Guida,H. L.; Pinheiro,P. F. F.; Almeida,C. C. D.; Segatelli,T. M.
The tongue of the budgerigar was analyzed macroscopically and by scanning electron microscopy with conventional and NaoH maceration techniques. Macroscopic analysis showed a median sulcus along the medium to the posterior regions. Transverse sulcus were also observed. The dorsum of the tongue showed a relatively smooth surface lined by keratinized stratified squamous epithelium. Lingual papillae were not detect on the anterior and medium regions, only at the root of the tongue. These structures were curved and inclined posteriorly. Near to the larynges aditus numerous projections like lingual papillae were noted. The anterior and medium regions showed connective tissue protrusions with longitudinal and transversal arrangement. The surface of the...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Tongue; Epithelium; Connective Tissue; Bird; SEM.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022003000200004

Amblyomma dissimile Koch (Acari: Ixodidae) attacking Primolius maracana Vieillot (Psittaciformes: Psittacidae) in the Amazon region, state of Pará, Brazil
Provedor de dados: 82
Autores: Scofield,A; Bahia,M; Martins,AL; Góes-Cavalcante,G; Martins,TF; Labruna,MB.
The tick Amblyomma dissimile Koch feeds preferentially on reptiles (Squamata), although amphibians (Anura) also seem to be important hosts. We report an A. dissimile nymph infesting a blue-winged macaw, Primolius maracana, held in captivity in the Mangal das Garças Park, State of Pará, Brazil. Environmental observations suggest that free-living iguanas (Iguana iguana), which used to walk on the bird enclosure in the park, were the source of the A. dissimile tick that infested the blue-winged macaw. We provide the second world record of a bird host for A. dissimile, and the first bird record for this species in South America.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bird; Macaw; Tick.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000400017

The Pathogenic Effects of a UK field Isolate of Eimeria tenella in Modern Broiler and Layer Chickens
Provedor de dados: 19
Autores: Marshall, R. N.; Taylor, M. A.; Green, J. A.; Catchpole, J.
Palavras-chave: Coccidiosis; Histopathological fidings; Bird; Experimental infection.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/227

北海道十勝地方の2つの小学校における鳥類のガラス衝突死
Provedor de dados: 19
Autores: 柳川, 久; 澁谷, 辰生; Yanagawa, Hisashi; Shibuya, Tatsuo.
1.北海道十勝管内の２か所の小学校で，建物の周辺環境（植生や人工建造物），鳥類相と衝突死する鳥類の個体数の関係を調べるため，1994年６月から12月まで調査を行なった．調査を行なった新得町立屈足小学校と佐幌小学校はガラスを多用した同型の体育館を有していた．  2.ラインセンサスの結果，屈足小学校では25種498個体，佐幌小学校では25種516個体の鳥類が観察された．屈足小学校では，スズメが最も多く（178個体. 2000. 35.7％），次いでコムクドリ（58個体. 2000. 11.6％），アオジ（53個体. 2000. 10.6％），ハクセキレイ（50個体. 2000. 10.0％）が多かった．佐幌小学校ではスズメ（152個体. 2000. 29.5％）が最も多く，次いでシメ（78個体. 2000. 15.1％）が多かった．  3.佐幌小学校では10種26個体のガラス衝突した鳥類が拾得されたが，屈足小学校では１個体のみであった．衝突死が最も多い鳥類はシメで11個体（40.7％）であった．死亡した鳥類はほとんど（85.2％）が幼鳥であった．  4.佐幌小学校の周辺では，巣立ちしたシメの幼鳥の群れが採食するのがしばしば観察された．また，佐幌小学校にはスズメ類やムクドリ類のための巣箱も架設されており，ホオジロ類が好むやぶ地も備わっていた．  5.両校間の衝突死個体数の差は，特にシメなどの建物周辺で繁殖，採餌する鳥類の個体数の違いに起因すると思われた．
Palavras-chave: ガラス衝突; 死因; 鳥類群集; Bird; Hokkaido; Mortality; Population; Window-collisions.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2300

Ultrastructural Study of Developmental Stages of  Eimeria procera in Partridges (Perdix perdix)
Provedor de dados: 19
Autores: Goldová, Maria; Letkova, V.; Csizsmarova, G.; Kolodzieyzski, L.
Palavras-chave: Coccidiosis; Transmission clectron microscopy; Bird; Chicken.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/246

Ultrastructural Assessment of the Integrity of the enteric Mucosa of Commercial Turkeys Vaccinated against Coccidiosis
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: MRFB,Martins; Mendes,AA; Milbradt,EL; Almeida Paz,ICL; Martins,BB; Fernandes,BCS.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was evaluated the villus integrity of commercial turkeys submitted to coccidiosis prevention methods and challenged with Eimeria field oocysts, using scanning electron microscopy. Sixty BUT 9 female commercial turkeys were distributed in a completely randomized block design split with two treatments: T1- control diet without vaccinations against coccidiosis and anticoccidial drug, and T2- vaccinated against coccidiosis (commercial vaccine). On d 21 of life, all birds of all treatments were challenged with a mixed-species containing E. meleagrimitis and E. galopavonis, via crop intubation with 1 mL of ~20,000 sporulated oocysts/bird. The size of the inoculum was determined in previous experiments. At 27 and 70 days of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bird; Diseases; Poultry production; Protozoan parasites.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000500057

A case of leucism in the burrowing owl Athene cunicularia (Aves: Strigiformes) with confirmation of species identity using cytogenetic analysis
Provedor de dados: 103
Autores: Nogueira,Denise M; Alves,Maria Alice S.
Leucism is an inherited disorder, characterized by the lack of pigments in part or all of the body, normal coloration of the eyes and, in birds, in naked parts such as the bill and legs. This kind of disorder is sometimes erroneously designated as albinism or partial albinism. In this study, we present a case of leucism in a wild owl. The studied individual presented completely white plumage, light-yellow coloration of legs and bill and normal coloration of eyes. According to morphological features, this owl is a specimen of burrowing owl, Athene cunicularia (Molina, 1782). To confirm the species identity, we used cytogenetic analyses for karyotypic determination, comparing it to the previously described one in the literature. We also studied a captive...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Aberrant plumage; Bird; Chromosomes; Karyotype.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000100008

Passeriformes: nest predators and prey in a Neotropical Savannah in Central Brazil
Provedor de dados: 103
Autores: França,Leonardo F.; Sousa,Nadinni O. M.; Santos,Luane R. dos; Duca,Charles; Gressler,Daniel T.; Borges,Fábio J. A.; Lopes,Leonardo E.; Manica,Lilian T.; Paiva,Luciana V.; Medeiros,Rita C. S. de; Marini,Miguel Â.
The identification of predators of birds' nests, crucial to a better understanding of predator-prey interactions, remains poorly known. Here we provide evidence that birds, and especially passerines, may depredate birds' nests in the Cerrado (Neotropical Savannah) of Central Brazil. Data was collected primarily in a Conservation Unit (Estação Ecológica de Águas Emendadas) during the breeding season, between 2003 and 2007. We report and discuss details on 14 events of nest predation, 12 of which by passerines, mostly by curl-crested jays - Cyanocorax cristatellus (Temminck, 1823). The results of our study suggest that the role of birds as nest predators in the Cerrado has been underestimated and needs to be further investigated.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Bird; Passerine.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702009000400028

Comparison of growth curve models in Japanese quail raised in cages enriched with different colored lights
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Karadavut,Ufuk; Taskin,Atilla; Genc,Serdar.
ABSTRACT This study compared the growth curve models for the live weight and body length of Japanese quail raised under lights of various colors. The Brody, Gompertz, and von Bertalanffy growth models were used to investigate the effect of different colored lights on Japanese quail growth over a period of six weeks (1-42 days). Four lights of different colors, comprising yellow, red, blue, and white, were used in the study. According to the different light colors, the mean and standard error for the live weight and body length on day 42 were calculated as 196.09 and 3.87 g and 29.48 and 0.192 cm, respectively. Furthermore, while the differences in live weight according to the color of the light being used were statistically significant on days 14, 21, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bird; Body parametrs; Environmental enrichment; Led light.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017001100839

Blood parameters and hepatic histopathology of broilers fed rations supplemented with essential oils
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Santos,Vanessa Kelly Ferreira do Rosário; Nogueira,Wedson Carlos Lima; Santos,Renato de Lima; Oliveira,Neide Judith Faria de; Martins,Ernane Ronie; Azevedo,Izabela Lorena; Carvalho,Tatiane Furtado de; Almeida,Anna Christina de.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the hematological profile, hepatic function, and histopathology of mixed-sex broilers fed rations supplemented with microencapsulated essential oils from Cymbopogon flexuosus (lemon grass) and Lippia rotundifolia (chá-de-pedestre). One hundred and fifty Cobb chicks were housed in cages from 1 to 42 days of age in a completely randomized design, with six replicates with five chickens in each of five treatments (150 total chicks): basal diet without antibiotic growth promoter (negative control), diet with enramicina and salinomycin (positive control), diet with lemon grass essential oil, diet with L. rotundifolia essential oil, and diet with a mixture of lemon grass and L. rotundifolia essential oils. Mean corpuscular...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Animal production; Bird; Bird nutrition; Essential oils; Hematology; Liver.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100518

New associations between Philornis Meinert (Diptera, Muscidae) and Thamnophilidae (Aves, Passeriformes)
Provedor de dados: 104
Autores: Mendonça,Elmiro de Carvalho; Couri,Márcia Souto.
Three new associations of Philornis Meinert, 1890 flies and Thamnophilidae are registered: Formicivora erythronotos (Hartlaub) with Philornis sp., Thamnophilus ruficapillus (Vieillot) with P. downsi and Thamnophilus palliatus with P. glaucinis.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Philornis; Formicivora erythronotos; Thamnophilus ruficapillus; Thamnophilus palliatus (Lichtenstein); Thamnophilidae; Bird.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751999000400030

Influence of dietary 1αlpha-hydroxycholecalciferol, individually or in combination with microbial phytase in calcium and phosphorus deficient diets on growth performance and tibia parameter of Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica)
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Kheiri, Farshd; Poshtvar, Mohammad; Jalali Haji Abadi, Sayed Mohammad Ali; Landy, Nasir.
  The effect of 1α-OH-D3 in calcium-phosphorus (Ca-P) deficient diets on Japanese quail growth performance and tibia parameters was investigated. Eight-day-old (n = 160) newly hatched quails were weighed and randomly allocated to 20 groups, each with 4 replicate pens of 8 birds. Treatments were as follows: T1, Ca-P-adequate; T2,Ca-P-deficient; T3, Ca-P-deficient + 500 FTU kg-1 of phytase (Ph); T4, Ca-P-deficient diet + 5 µg kg-1 of 1α-OH-D3; T5,Ca-P-deficient + Ph + 5 µg kg-1 of 1α-OH-D3. Results showed that quails fed Ca-P-adequate had significantly higher body weight compared with quails fed Ca-P-deficient, Ca-P deficient supplemented with 1α-OH-D3 and Ca-P-deficient supplemented with 1α-OH-D3 and phytase, but did not differ from Ca-P-deficient diet...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bone mineralization; Bird; Calcium and phosphorus deficiency; Phytase; Vitamin D derivative.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/42540

Predation on artificial nests in open habitats of central Brazil: effects of time and egg size
Provedor de dados: 49
Autores: Oliveira,Cleyton Washington da Silva; Almeida,Glaudson Pereira; Paiva,Luciana Vieira de; França,Leonardo Fernandes.
The accuracy of artificial nests in representing natural patterns of nest predation has been widely studied in temperate regions and egg size is one of the most tested sources of bias. In the neotropics, experiments with artificial nests usually used larger than natural eggs, despite suggestions in literature that the eggs should be similar to those of the local species. Here, we tested the hypothesis of spatial-temporal variation in predation risk of artificial nests in relation to egg size. We used quail (Coturnix coturnix; large), Chestnut-bellied Seed-finch (Oryzoborus angolensis; small) and plasticine (both sizes) eggs placed in artificial nests. We analyzed daily nest survival using models in the Program MARK. The best-fit model included the effects...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bird; Cerrado; Neotropical savanna; Nest success; Reproduction.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000100016

Fragment edge and isolation affect the food web: effects on the strength of interactions among trophic guilds
Provedor de dados: 49
Autores: Melo,Michele Molina; Silva,Cristina Magalhães; Barbosa,Carina Santos; Morais,Maristela Calvente; D'Anunciação,Paula Eveline Ribeiro; Silva,Vinícius Xavier da; Hasui,Érica.
Abstract Habitat loss and fragmentation are processes that may affect communities by changing species interactions. These changes occur because the strength of linkages between species is not exclusively dependent on predator and prey traits. Species interaction changes also depend on the spatial context in which they take place. We used structural equation modelling to evaluate effects of these processes at patch-scale on top-down and bottom-up controls in food webs in Atlantic Forest. The model was composed of multiple species, and trophic guilds responded differently to fragment edge and isolation. Changes in bottom-up and top-down controls were mainly related to intermediate predator interactions. Efforts to restore connectivity among fragments should...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Bird; Brazil; Connectivity; Landscape; Mammal; Patch-scale; Patch size; Predator-prey interaction; Trophic cascade.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032016000200209

Phytate-phosphorus and phytase contents on the relative weight of organs, intestinal morphometry and performance of broilers
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Catalan,Aiane Aparecida da Silva; Krabbe,Everton Luis; Avila,Valdir Silveira de; Lopes,Letícia dos Santos; Nunes,Ana Paula; Morés,Marcos Antonio Zanella; Roll,Victor Fernando Büttow; Xavier,Eduardo Gonçalves.
ABSTRACT: In order to evaluate the efficiency of phytase in diets with low and high phytate phosphorus (PP) 0content, as a consequence of wheat bran inclusion, on the relative weight of organs, intestinal morphometry and performance, three hundred and eighty-four male Cobb500 broilers were housed in metabolic cages. Animals were assigned into four treatments in a 2x2 factorial scheme in a randomized block design with eight replicates of 12 birds each. From 11 days of age birds received experimental diets, which consisted of: Diet low in PP; Diet low in PP with phytase (500FTU kg-1); Diet with a high PP and Diet with a high PP with phytase (500FTU kg-1). At 22 and 32 days of age two birds were slaughtered in order to collect gizzard, heart, liver, cecum,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bird; Enzyme; Substrate; Wheat bran.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016001001858

Tear meniscometry test in wild animals
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Oriá,Arianne Pontes; Raposo,Ana Cláudia Santos; Brito,Vinícius José da Silva Cardoso de; Araújo,Nayone Lima Lantyer Cordeiro de; Oliveira,Maria Madalena Souza; Albuquerque,Isaac Manoel Barros.
ABSTRACT:  This study aimed to describe strip meniscometry test values for Amazona aestiva (turquoise-fronted amazon), Ara ararauna (blue-and-yellow macaw) and Caiman latirostris (broad-snouted caiman). Twenty-one Amazona aestiva and 11 Ara ararauna, healthy, adults of unknown sex, and 37 healthy adult Caiman latirostris (27 males and 10 females), were used in this investigation. All animals were manually restrained and I-Tear® Test strip was inserted for 5 s at the edge of the lower tear meniscus, without touching the eyelid or ocular surface, immediately followed by measurement (millimeter per 5 seconds). No differences were reported between left and right eyes for Amazona aestiva (P = 0.824), Ara ararauna (P = 0.262) and Caiman latirostris (P = 0.679)....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bird; Strip meniscometry tube; Reptile; Tear meniscus; Tear production.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019001100601