Consulta: subjectFacets:"Brittany"
Registros recuperados: 70
Data/hora: 01/06/2024 08:19:40

Dinoflagelles toxiques sur les cotes francaises pendant l'ete 1983. Extension du dinoflagelle Dinophysis acuminata en Bretagne sud et consequences pour les cultures marines.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lassus, Patrick; Martin, A; Maggi, Pierre; Berthome, Jean-paul; Langlade, Aime; Bachere, Evelyne.
Discolored waters and human diseases by shellfishes were dominant features of summer 1983 in south coast of Brittany. Vilaine Bay, the most damaged area, was successively affected by brown waters in early June, and diarrhetic intoxications by harvested mussels (July and August), just as DPS producing dinoflagellate (D. acuminata ) reached higher water or mussel guts concentrations than years before. Outspreading in the whole south coast of Brittany and possible relation with hydrological or biological parameters are analyzed.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Brittany; France; ANE; Protista; Dinophysis acuminata; Shellfish culture; Red tides; Biological poisons; Toxicants.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-1805.pdf

L'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas en Bretagne. Résultats du réseau de suivi de 1991
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Bec, Claude; Mazurie, Joseph.
The year 1991 is the third one of the regional network on growth assessment of Crassostrea gigas in Brittany, wearing on 9 sites and 3 stations per site. 2 bags of 210 oysters, 18 month old, were placed in each station. Comparatively to previous years, the 1991 growth was moderate, and condition index inferior. However, the survival rates were very high (above 91 %) and most of the slight mortalities occurred a short time after stocking (as revealed by the sizes of dead shells). An improvement was also observed in the infestation rate by the polychaete Polydora sp..Most of the growth differences between sites and stations are still present. An analytical study including environmental variables would be necessary for explanations and will be tempted in 1993.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bretagne; Crassostrea gigas; Croissance; Mortalité; Indice de condition; Polydora; A.C.P.; Brittany; Crassostrea gigas; Growth; Mortality; Condition index; Polydora; Factorial analysis.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21319/18939.pdf

Environmental factors affecting maerl bed structure in Brittany (France)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Dutertre, Mickael; Grall, Jacques; Ehrhold, Axel; Hamon, Dominique.
This study used a large spatial scale approach in order to better quantify the relationships between maerl bed structure and a selection of potentially forcing physical factors. Data on maerl bed structure and morpho-sedimentary characteristics were obtained from recent oceanographic surveys using underwater video recording and grab sampling. Considering the difficulties in carrying out real-time monitoring of highly variable hydrodynamic and physicochemical factors, these were generated by three-dimensional numerical models with high spatial and temporal resolution. The BIOENV procedure indicated that variation in the percentage cover of thalli can best be explained (correlation = 0.76) by a combination of annual mean salinity, annual mean nitrate...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Benthic habitats; Brittany; Environmental factors; Estuary; Large spatial scale; Maerl.
Ano: 2015
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00280/39089/37816.pdf

Stratégie d'exploitation des zones de pêche d'un chalutier hauturier du Guilvinec
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pichon, Jacques.
The Bigouden region's fishing is significant by the tonnage landed, the quality of the production and high sales price. That makes Guilvinec "an ideal laboratory for analysing the fish business in all its complexity, from the catch to marketing". The fishermen of the Guilvinec district are spread out in 3 ports: Guilvinec, Loctudy, and Saint Guénolé. Each port has its speciality (example: Guilvinec's speciality is monkfish). Each fleet is composed of dinghies, coastal trawls, seafaring fish trawls, and seafaring crayfish trawls. The subject chosen for this master's theses is the study of the fishing strategy of a seafaring ship, the Kerflous. This work was difficult because it reached into the sphere of the professional secret. The Kerflous works at the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Celtic sea; Trawler; Fishing strategy; Fishing zones; Product quality; Bigouden; Guilvinec; Brittany; Chalutier; Mer Celtique; Stratégie de pêche; Zones de pêche; Qualité; Guilvinec; Bigouden.
Ano: 1987
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/these-2560.pdf

Bivalves: Indicateurs de pollution microbienne des eaux littorales
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Plusquellec, A; Beucher, M; Legal, Y.
Sea water and mussels from a natural site (Concarneau - France) have been compared for fecal contamination by enumeration of their fecal Coliform and fecal Streptococci content. Mussels contain a significant concentration of bacteria, although this concentration differs for the two indicators. Enumeration of fecal Streptococci in bivalves leads to a reduction of the variability observed in sea water. Mussels allow a more efficient assessment of Salmonella in the marine environment than sea water itself.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Brittany; Concarneau Bay Salmonella Mytilidae Bivalvia Streptococcus Tidal currents Bioaccumulation Marine pollution Sea water Bacteria Pollution indicators Pollution detection Microbial contamination Indicator species.
Ano: 1984
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/acte-1005.pdf

Caractéristiques de dragues et pêcheries
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pitel, Mathilde; Berthou, Patrick; Fifas, Spyros.
Basically, a dredge is a bottom-towed gear and consists of a metal frame with a blade or teeth, to dig into the sediment and extract the shelled molluscs, and a mesh bag to collect the catch. Whereas hand dredging is observed on some intertidal beds (Donax trunculus in France), the use of dredge generally needs a fishing boat. There is a great diversity of dredge types, with specific designs used to target different species in particular beds:   Manual dredges for Donax (Donax trunculus), Warty venus (Venus verrucosa) and clams (Venerupis pulastra, Ruditapes sp)   Dredges for King scallops (Pecten maximus)   Dredges for Warty venus (Venus verrucosa)   Dredge for Queen scallops (black and white, Chlamys varia and Chlamys opercularia)   Dredges for small...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Management; Environmental impact; Spisula; Bittersweet palourdi; Fishing boat; Clam; Dredge; Brittany; Gestion; Impact environnemental; Spisula; Amande; Navire de pêche; Drague; Bretagne.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/rapport-4608.pdf

La dynamique des pêches côtières du pays bigouden
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Charuau, Anatole.
In the beginning, the coastal fleet of the Bigouden region fished by trawling and was completely focused on exploiting lobster and hake. It is a traditional business that expanded between the last war and the 70s, reaching its peak between 1975 and 1980.  The best image to give an idea of this fleet is that of a "bucket waterwheel" endlessly discharging its catch in the four ports of the Guilvinec district. Where there is a seafaring business in Guilvinec, Loctudy and Saint-Guénolé, there is a complementarity that is expressed in two ways: - coastal fishing constitutes a very noticeable and regular supplement to production, since sales happen daily and only bad winter weather causes a relative decrease in the supplement. - coastal fishing gives a...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: France; Brittany; Data; Fishing zone; Fleet; Trawling; Commercial species; Costal fisheries; Finistere; Bretagne; Atlantique Nord Est; Golfe de Gascogne; Merluccius; Lophius; Pisces; Nephrops Norvegicus; Zone peche; Exploitation; Flottille; Chalut; Donnee; Espece commerciale; Peche cotiere.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/rapport-2202.pdf

Réseau d'évaluation de la croissance de l'huître creuse sur les côtes françaises (REMORA). Résultats des stations de BRETAGNE (Année 2000)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Claude, Serge; Bouget, Jean-francois; Langlade, Aime; Le Coguic, Yvette.
Every year, from March to December, the IFREMER / REMORA network carries out a survey of mortality, growth and quality criteria of two oyster batches ("juveniles" = one-year ciass ; and "adults" = two-years class), distributed among various stations of the main French oyster areas. In Brittany, this network includes 11 points, to which regional points can be added (15 in 2000). With regard to the Breton stations of the network, the year 2000 showed rather low mortality rates, excepted mortality of several oysters when transfered to the sea. Several areas however had higher mortality rates (&gt; 20%) : l'Arguenon, Morlaix, les Abers, Pen-Bé and Le Croisic. 2000 is a year of good growth in South Brittany (72.8 g in December), more average in North Brittany...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: REMORA; Bretagne; Huître creuse; Mortalité; Croissance; Qualité commerciale; Polydora; REMORA; Brittany; Gigas (cupped) oyster; Mortality; Growlh; Commercial qualily; Polydora.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00113/22389/20084.pdf

Evaluation du stock de praires en rade de Brest - 2001
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pitel, Mathilde; Fifas, Spyros; Huet, Jerome; Berthou, Patrick.
During the 1950s, the clam played only a bit part in the local maritime context. It was the focus of a different fleet than the king scallop fleet, with a lesser fishing capacity (fleet from the Relecq Kerhuon) and an average annual catch of around 150 tonnes. In the 1960s, with a drop in the king scallop stock, the clam became a substitution resource with productions of over 400 tonnes. The first stages of this evolution are detailed by Le Gall (1969) and Piboubès (1973). Slowly, the fleet developed (from the 70s on, with the progressive arrival of seaweed boats in the fishery) The drop of the production until the disruption of the fishery in the 1980s is the combined consequence of the increase of the fishing capacities with an unfavourable populating...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Venus verrucosa; Stock assessment; Clams; Bay of Brest; Brittany; Venus verrucosa; Évaluation de stock; Praires; Rade de Brest; Bretagne.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/rapport-4607.pdf

Un pas en avant : signalement septentrional de l’espèce Berghia verrucicornis (Costa, 1867)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Droual, Gabin; Bridier, Guillaume.
The nudibranch Berghia verrucicornis (Costa, 1867) was sampled during a citizen science survey along the Brittany coast as part of a macrofaunal species monitoring in the intertidal area. This note reports for the first time the occurrence of B. verrucicornis in Brittany. In addition, it is also the northernmost record for this species. Its distributional range is thereby increased by 200 km to the north.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Berghia verrucicornis; Bretagne; Nouveau signalement; Nudibranche; Science participative; Berghia verrucicornis; Brittany; Citizen science; New record; Nudibranch.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00643/75515/76395.pdf

Organochlorinated contaminants in decapod crustaceans from the coasts of Brittany and Normandy (France)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bodin, Nathalie; Abarnou, Alain; Le Guellec, Anne-marie; Loizeau, Veronique; Philippon, Xavier.
The contamination and distribution of organ ochlorinated compounds were considered in three crustacean species (edible crab, Cancer pagurus; spider crab, Maja brachydactyla; velvet swimming crab, Necora puber) from five sites along the coasts of Brittany and Normandy (Western and North-Western France). PCBs (16 single congeners), pp'-DDE and HCB were measured in hepatopancreas, gonads and muscle: in all, 175 samples were analysed. The spider crab was the only species found in the five sampling sites, thus enabling comparison between areas. Specimens from Antifer were much more contaminated (Sigma(16)PCBs in hepatopancreas = 2000-4000 ng g(-1) dry weight) than those from other sites (50-1000 ng g(-1) d.w.). Among all the three species, the spider crab...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Human diet; France; Brittany; Normandy; Crustaceans; Polychlorobiphenyls.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2594.pdf

Simulation de l'effet sur l’eutrophisation côtière bretonne de 3 scénarios de réduction des teneurs en nitrate et phosphate de chaque bassin versant breton et de la Loire
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Dussauze, Morgan; Menesguen, Alain.
This study commissioned by the Région Bretagne and the Agence de l'Eau Loire Bretagne aimed at assessing on a mathematical modelling basis the marine influence of most of watersheds in Brittany, and the impact of 4 scenarios of reduction of the loadings of each of these watersheds on the phytoplanctonic biomass and ulva mass proliferation. The ecological 3D model ECOMARS3D has been applied to a domain containing Brittany (which is also used in an operational mode for putting everyday the 2dayforecasts on the website: http://www.previmer.org/previsions/production_primaire/modele_eco_mars3d_bretagne) and to 6 zooms which enabled a finer representation of coastal waters. This study highlighted the fact that: •a nitrate reduction for any river has no effect on...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bretagne; Bassins versants; Eaux côtières; Nitrate; Phosphate; Marée verte; Ulve; Diatomée; Dinoflagellé; Modèle mathématique; Brittany; Watersheds; Coastal waters; Nitrate; Phosphate; Green tide; Ulva; Diatom; Dinoflagellate; Mathematical model.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00097/20804/18429.pdf

Small-scale effects of hydrodynamics on the structure of intertidal macroalgal communities: A novel approach
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Burel, Thomas; Schaal, Gauthier; Grall, Jacques; Le Duff, Michel; Chapalain, Georges; Schmitt, Blondie; Gemin, Maxence; Boucher, Olivier; Ar Gall, Erwan.
Wave height was used as a proxy to assess the effect of hydrodynamics on the development and structure of intertidal North-East Atlantic rocky macroalgal communities (Brittany). The characterization of hydrodynamics at small-scale (about 10 m) was performed through wave height in situ monitoring using pressure sensors. Both the diversity and the cover of the macroalgal communities were sampled in parallel. Wave heights exhibit large variations with values ranging from ca. 5 cm to 1.60 m. We show that wave height directly controls the cover of macroalgal canopies (Pearson's r between −0.62 and −0.39). In all communities, most of the fucoid covers regressed with increasing wave height values. By contrast, positive correlations were found at low shore levels...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Macroalgal communities; Intertidal zone; Rocky shores; Wave heights; Hydrodynamics; Mini-diver; Brittany.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00506/61769/65752.pdf

Scénarios d'aménagement des activités de pêche dans la bande cotière bretonne : rapport 2001
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Talidec, Catherine; Boncoeur, Jean; Alban, Frédérique; Curtil, Olivier; Le Floc'H, Pascal; Le Gallic, Bertrand; Pennanguer, Stéphane; Berthou, Patrick; Fifas, Spyros; Latrouite, Daniel.
This document is the 2001 activity report delivered by IFREMER, CEDEM (IUEM, UBO) and ENSA of Rennes for a co-financed study by the Brittany region within the framework of the XII CPER. This report is composed of: - an IFREMER study on the historical evolution of the Breton fleet created using data from the "halieutic observations system" (SIH) and surveys on the economic activity of fishing ships. The study is most interested in the Mor Braz and the Sea of Iroise sites. - an analysis by CEDEM of the legal and economic aspects of fishing along the coastal strip through two case studies: A seasonal break from bottom trawling and the diversification of professional fishing towards tourist and recreational economic activities. - a study by ENSA of Rennes on...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Recreative fishing; Professionnal fishing; Breton fisheries; Survey; Data collection; Fishing fleet; Metier; Fishing activites; Brittany; Golfe du Morbihan; Mer d'Iroise; Mor Braz; Reglementation; Pêche de loisir; Pêche professionnelle; Pêcherie bretonne; Enquêtes; Collectes de données; Flottilles; Metier; Opérations de pêche; Bretagne.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/rapport-2289.pdf

Meiofauna communities’ response to an anthropogenic pressure: The case study of green macroalgal bloom on sandy beach in Brittany
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Baldrighi, Elisa; Grall, Jacques; Quillien, Nolwenn; Carriço, Rita; Verdon, Valentin; Zeppilli, Daniela.
Open sandy beaches support key ecological functions and a distinctive biodiversity, but are threatened by an increasing anthropogenic pressure. Among these threats is the occurrence of green tides of Ulva spp., expression of the eutrophication phenomenon. Our study aimed at determining the impact of green macroalgal accumulations on benthic meiofauna inhabiting two macrotidal sandy beaches of Brittany: Saint Nic (impacted) and Anse de Dinan (unimpacted). The presence of Ulva enhanced total meiofaunal abundance and nematode functional diversity when compared to a state free from macroalgal mats. The stranded Ulva supported high values of meiofaunal β-diversity as well. This unexpected response was likely due to the highly dynamic nature of open sandy...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Meiofauna; Macroalgal bloom; Sandy beach; Nematodes; Brittany; Anthropogenic impact; Ulva spp.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00509/62069/66249.pdf

Bilan des tempêtes de l’hiver 2013-2014 sur la dynamique de recul du trait de côte en Bretagne
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Blaise, Emmanuel; Suanez, Serge; Stephan, Pierre; Fichaut, Bernard; David, Laurence; Cuq, Veronique; Autret, Ronan; Houron, Julien; Rouan, Mathias; Floc'H, France; Ardhuin, Fabrice; Cancouet, Romain; Davidson, Robert; Costa, Stephane; Delacourt, Christophe.
Between December 2013 and March 2014, a cluster of about 12 storm events hit the coast of Brittany with an exceptional frequency. It was in February that these storm events were the most frequent and particularly virulent. The significant wave heights measured off Finistere reached respectively 12.3 m and 12.4 m during Petra and Ulla storms on February 5 and 14. However, analysis of hydrodynamic conditions shows that only three episodes promoted extreme morphogenetic conditions because they were combined with high spring tide level. The first one occurred on January 1 to 4, it was followed by events from February 1 to 3, and March 2-3. During these three extreme events observed tide levels were above highest astronomical tide level (HAT). Maximum surge...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Tempête; Érosion; Trait de côte; Marée de vive-eau; Bretagne; Surcote; Storm; High spring tide; Surge; Erosion; Shoreline; Brittany.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00310/42171/43029.pdf

Technique de culture pour les cotes bretonnes de l'algue alimentaire Undaria pinnatifida.  Tableau de marché - étude économique
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Perez, René; Kaas, Raymond; Barbaroux, Olivier; Arbault, Suzanne; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Moigne, J.
Introduction Starting in 1986, the ANVAR contributed well appreciated financial support in order to set up an original seeding technique characterized by artificial seeding production in a laboratory. This advantageous new way of seeding, i.e. independency from nature, yield increase and true competitiveness compared to traditional methods, nevertheless requires strict adherence to a procedure progressively elaborated during numerous trials in laboratory as well as at sea. The program ended in July 1989 after testing the cultivation protocol on a 2 hectare exploitation scale, in order to better detect what could be improved to greatly increase productivity, facilitate the work of the harvester and to better adapt the operating mode to environmental...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Economic survey; Brittany; Farming technique; Seaweed; Undaria pinnatifida; Etude économique; Bretagne; Technique de culture; Algue; Undaria pinnatifida.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/rapport-1659.pdf

Inventaire des Ulves en Bretagne année 1998 - rapport de synthèse
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Merceron, Michel.
The 1998 survey of green tides on the Brittany coast was performed in the same way as that of 1997 in order to allow comparison. 11 includes an inventory ofail the concerned sites, and a precise assessment ofthirteen ofthem, the most loaded. On these ones, nitrogen fluxes were surveyed during the critical period, and the green seaweed stock on the beach and in the first waves was quantified. The climatic conditions were opposite between the two years, very dry in spring and summer 1997, and wet in 1998. The irradiance contrast was inverse, and less pronounced. The nitrate contents and mostly the flows were more important in 1998. They generated nitrogen fluxes about 3.3 times those of 1997. The total number of sites concerned in 1998 is clearly higher than...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bretagne; Nitrate; Prolifération; Ulve; Eutrophisation; Brittany; Nitrate; Proliferation; Ulva; Eutrophication.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/rapport-2665.pdf

Characterization of littoral erosion and submersion hazards in Brittany by historical approach
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Henaff, Alain; Le Cornec, Erwan; Jabbar, Marie; Petre, Anne; Corfou, Jeremy; Le Drezen, Yann; Van Vliet-lanoe, B.
Knowledge regarding the systemic vulnerability of coastal territories to erosion and flood has progressed during the last decades thanks to the consideration of hazards but also of other components such as the stakes, the management and the social representations of the coastal risks. However, in numerous cases the development and urbanization of coastal territories submitted to the coastal risks continues. It results in the increase of exposed populations as well as in the increase of the cost of exposed properties, increasing in return their vulnerability. So, in the objective to improve the management strategies and to strengthen the memory of the risk, the need to specify the characteristics of hazards remains important. In this sense, the intensity,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Risques côtiers; Aléa; Érosion côtière; Submersion marine; Caractérisation spatiale; Bretagne; Coastal risks; Hazard; Coastal erosion; Coastal flooding; Spatial characterization; Brittany.
Ano: 2018
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00638/75006/75785.pdf

Methode de cartographie quantitative des ulves "offshore"
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Merceron, Michel; Lunven, Michel.
Recent studies in the bays of Douarnenez and La Forêt-Fouesnant have proved that drifting stocks of « offshore » ulva exist between -2 and -20 meters depth. These stocks are nearly as important in weight as those located in the tidal zone, the only ones which are generally studied. It is likely that such « offshore » stocks also exist elsewhere in Brittany. The sampling method by discrete stations visited by divers, which has been used till now, is considered heavy and not precise enough. The new method involves a film camera set on a fish towed at a speed of a few knots. The fish is kept above the sea bottom at a chosen altitude controlled by a guiderope. The system is sturdy, autonomous, and can be easily transferred from one boat to another. The...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Brittany; Cartography; Imagery; Method; Offshore ulva; Eutrophication; Bretagne; Cartographie; Imagerie; Méthode; Ulve offshore; Eutrophisation.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-1579.pdf

Identification des pecheries cotieres bretonnes et des problemes d'amenagement
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Talidec, Catherine; Berthou, Patrick; Rivoalen, Jean-jacques; Bermell, Sylvain; Guillaumont, Brigitte.
The study undertaken during the 1994-1998 planning contract on the Breton fishing fleet made it possible to underscore the size of the economic activity in regional territorial waters: More than 85% of the ships work there. This space, which is a matter of national sovereignty, is mainly managed at the regional level. To clarify the paths that may need to be taken, it seemed opportune to us to identify spatially the coastal fisheries, as well as the main current problems of planning.  The fishing zones were mapped. This work required special surveys of the local fishing committees, because it could not be done from existing fishing statistics. The surveys allowed us to approach the localization of the various trades' fishing zones on maps at 1/50,000, as...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fishing regulation; Territorial waters; Cartography; Survey; Fleet; Fisheries; Brittany; Réglementation; Enquêtes; Zones de pêche; Cartographie; Gisements naturels; Eaux territoriales; Flotte; Pêche bretonne; CPER.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-2256.pdf

Programme d Orientation Pluriannuel concernant une action commune de restructuration, de modernisation et de développement du secteur de la peche
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Minet, Jean-pierre; Biseau, Alain; Charuau, Anatole; Dupouy, Herve; Durand, Jean-louis; Perodou, Jean-bernard.
Answering a need of the Office of Regional Marine Affairs of Brittany, the "fisheries" laboratory of the Ifremer in Lorient provides synthesis elements about the status of the stocks of the main species exploited in the Bay of Biscay, Celtic Sea and Western Ireland in 1983. It provides information about the fishing capacity according to the different jobs done and compares two fleets from South-Brittany: Lorient and Concarneau. This report will have to be completed by the laboratories of Roscoff for activities in North-Brittany and of la Rochelle for activities in the Bay of Biscay.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fishing fleet; Concarneau; Lorient; Fishing resources; West Ireland; Celtic Sea; Bay of Biscay; Brittany; Fishing; Flottille de pêche; Concarneau; Lorient; Ressource de pêche; Ouest Irlande; Mer Celtique; Golfe de Gascogne; Bretagne; Pêche.
Ano: 1984
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/rapport-3635.pdf

Utilisation de données concentrées au niveau des criées pour l'évaluation de la production des navires de pêche artisanale côtière
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Gondeaux, Evelyne; Durand, Jean-louis; Flores, Domingo.
L'évaluation des quantités débarquées en pêche artisanale a toujours constitué un problème important. L'élaboration d'une base de données fiable améliorerait grandement l'appréhension de ce secteur économique en grande partie informel.  Ce document est une contribution à la mise au point d'une méthode d'estimation des débarquements des navires de petite pêche. L'utilisation de données concentrées au niveau des criées à été privilégiée. Ce choix s'explique par deux raisons. D'une part il est ainsi possible de valoriser une quantité non négligeable des données archivées, et de faire un bilan de l'acquis. D'autre part, la méthode proposée permet de limiter l'utilisation de stratégies d'échantillonnage coûteuses aux fractions de la flottille qui n'utilisent...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: North East Atlantic; Brittanny; Eel; Conger; Bass; Coastal fishing; Fishing effort; Auction sales data; SEM; Mor Braz; Brittany; Congre; Bar; Pêche côtière; Effort pêche.
Ano: 1987
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/rapport-2193.pdf

Les marees vertes: Premier bilan concernant les essais de valorisation
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Brault, D; Briand, X; Golven, P.
Seasonal green algal blooms (Ulva lactuca ) are observed along Brittany coasts and estuaries. The example of Lannion Bay during 1982 is exposed, with the causes and the consequences. After treatment, these seaweeds can be used for energy production (methanization and composting) and animal feeding (laying hens).
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Brittany; Lannion Bay Ulva lactuca Feeding experiments Algae Bioenergetics Animal nutrition Seaweed products Algal blooms.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/acte-1176.pdf

Les  zones  de  pêche des chalutiers  bigoudens
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pichon, Jacques.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: North East Atlantic; Brittany; France; Fishing fleet; Halieutics; Economic analysis; Fishing zones; SEM; Analyse économique; Flottilles; Production; Finistère; Halieutique; Topographie; Zone pêche.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/rapport-2191.pdf

Evaluation directe du stock de praires Venus verrucosa en rade de Brest
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pitel, Mathilde; Fifas, Spyros; Berthou, Patrick.
In the 1960s, with a drop in the king scallop stock, the clam became a substitution resource with productions of over 400 tonnes. The drop in the production until the disruption of the fishery in the 1980s is the combined consequence of the increase of the fishing capacities with an unfavourable populating demographic strategy. Large deposits are fairly rare. In 7 years, only one age group, born in 1971, withstood the fishery. Many age groups of satisfactory abundance, from the end of the 80s on, combined with a total disruption of the fishery for a few years, lead to a recovery of the stock with fishing levels equivalent (today) to those of the 1950s. The clam, though less iconic than the king scallop in the local context, has now been for a number of...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Campaign; Jeancani; Survey; Venus verrucosa; Clams; Bay of Brest; Brittany; Jeancani; Campagne à la mer; Venus verrucosa; Praires; Rade de Brest; Bretagne.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-4603.pdf

Marées vertes en Bretagne : état actuel des connaissances
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Merceron, Michel.
On tens of sandy beaches of Brittany, a green seaweed (Ulva) blooms during spring and summer. In the sites where the proliferation is the most important, the total biomass amounted to 20 000 t of wet weight in 1997, at the time of maximum. These "green tides" occur every year in nearly the same locations. They have a very harmful impact on local tourism. In many communes, beached and rotting algae are collected and dumped (43 000 m 3 as a whole in 1997). The main development of biomass takes place between the surf zone and the bare sand.The outbreak requires three coexisting conditions : 1) a sandy beach gently sloping, 2) a weak residual current (i.e. once the tidal back and forth movement has been filtered), 3) a nitrogen loading, even moderate (ammonium...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Brittany; Eutrophication; Proliferation; Ulva; Marine algae; Bretagne; Eutrophisation; Prolifération; Ulves; Algues marines.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/acte-46.pdf

Scénarios d'aménagment des activités de pêche dans la bande cotière bretonne, rapport 2005
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Berthou, Patrick; Boncoeur, J.; Boude, Jp; Mettouchi, M.; Le Gallic, B.; Thebaud, Olivier.
This document is the joint activity report of IFREMER, CEDEM (University of Western Brittany) and Agrocampus-Rennes for the fifth year of the interdisciplinary research programme "Scenarios for Development of Fishing Activities in the Breton Coastal Strip", co-financed by the Brittany region within the framework of the XII State/Regional Planning Contract. It is made up of two parts: - the return of the international workshop on regulating access to living marine resources, - a summary on the management of Breton coastal fisheries by licensing systems.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fleets; Aquaculture; Fishiung licence; Breton fisheries; Fishing assessment; Brittany; CPER; Flottilles; Aquaculture; Licence de pêche; Droits de pêche; Pêcheries bretonnes; Gestion de la peche; Bretagne.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-2264.pdf

Middle Pleistocene seismically induced clay diapirism in an intraplate zone, western Brittany, France
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Van Vliet-lanoe, Brigitte; Authemayou, Christine; Molliex, Stephane; Field, Michael Hugh; Frechen, Manfred; Le Roy, Pascal; Perrot, Julie; Andrieu-ponel, Valerie; Gregoire, Gwendoline; Hallegouet, Bernard.
The Brittany region of France is located in a low seismicity intraplate zone. Most of the instrumented earthquakes are limited to a shallow crustal depth without surface rupture. A paleoseismological analysis was performed on deposits on the Crozon Peninsula and in the Elorn estuary. We highlight hydroplastic deformations induced by liquefaction leading to clay diapirism, which were likely triggered by past earthquakes. This diapirism seems to be frequent in continental nonconsolidated sediments and to develop on the inherited tectonic structures, when a shallow water table and confining layers exist. Timing of deformation is dated using paleoenvironmental data, and electron spin resonance and infrared-stimulated luminescence dating methods. Two seismic...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Clay diapirism; Liquefaction; Earthquake; Saprolite; Brittany; Variscan structures; Paleoseismology; Intraplate; Middle Pleistocene.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00637/74955/76029.pdf

Contribution a la connaissance du regime alimentaire de la seiche (Sepia officinalis L.) (Mollusque Cephalopode) dans le nord du golfe de Gascogne et dans le golfe du Morbihan: Resultats preliminaires
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pinczondusel, G; Daguzan, J.
The specific analysis of preys allows to determine the composition of cuttlefishes alimentary diet in natural conditions. This analysis based on exploitation of stomachal contents shows a majority of Fishes and Brachyura Crustaceans consumed. The alimentary diet with a Fish dominance in winter area (off Belle-Ille island) becomes a Crustacea dominance when adult cuttlefishes come in Morbihan Bay, in March, for reproduction. As for newly-born, they eat exclusively Crustacean Amphipoda and Macrura.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Brittany; Morbihan Gulf Sepia officinalis Cephalopoda Spring Adults Winter Prey selection Sexual reproduction Stomach content Diets.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-928.pdf

Evaluations locales des populations de bivalves dans le golfe de normand breton. Résultats de la campagne BIVALVES2002
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pitel, Mathilde; Savina, Marie; Fifas, Spyros; Berthou, Patrick.
The exploited stocks of wild bivalves (common cockles, dog cockles, clams, and spisules) in the Norman-Breton gulf vary according to the fishing activity and the environmental conditions. Different studies, carried out by the Ifremer in this region (between 1982 and 1998), enabled the evaluation of the stocks available for fishing as well as the collection of data on these species (demographic structure, growth...). For more information on the 1993-1994 studies and a presentation of the site and the fishery please refer to the reports by Berthou, 1987 and Noël et al, 1995. The bivalve expedition conducted in May 2002, enabled us to update the data on the populations of dog cockles and banded carpet shells, then of spisules and clams, using the same...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bittersweet palourdi; Spisula; Clam; Brittany norman gulf; Bibalves; Brittany; Fishing; Crepidule; Amande de mer; Spisule; Praire; Palourde; Golfe normand breton; Bivalves; Bretagne; Pêche.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/rapport-4609.pdf

Projet EMACOP : caractérisation des vagues et du potentiel houlomoteur des sites d’Esquibien et de Saint-Guénolé par simulation numérique
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Michard, Bertrand; Cosquer, Emmanuel; Mallegol, Antoine; Coignard, Jonathan; Filipot, Jean-françois; Kpogo Nuwoklo, Komlan; Olagnon, Michel; Sergent, Philippe.
The French research EMACOP project aims at characterising wave power nearby onshore structures. This paper presents the application of the non-hydrostatic wave-flow model SWASH to wave propagation and transformation on two hot spots in Brittany. The numerical simulations were performed for dominant wave conditions and three tide levels. The results of wave simulations allow us to characterise wave energy resources and define Wave Energy Converters (WEC)'s promising positions on both sites.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Potentiel houlomoteur; Modèle numérique; SWASH; Bretagne; EMACOP; Wave power; Resources; Numerical model; SWASH; Brittany; EMACOP.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00348/45927/45620.pdf

Brittany’s infralittoral seabed: an objective partitioning into marine ecological units
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Tempera, Fernando; Vasquez, Mickael; Caillaud, Matthieu.
Marine biological distribution patterns are largely regulated by the physico-chemical properties of the overlying waters. The availability of new environmental layers with sub-kilometric resolution is therefore of great use to map marine in objective ways and therefrom interpret biogeographic patterns, optimize region-wide field surveys or plan in situ experiments. This report presents a data-driven high-resolution partitioning of Brittany’s infralittoral seabed environment areas with comparable environmental conditions. Six major abiotic drivers of shallow-water biological communities are used to compose its environmental space, notably: temperature, salinity, oxygen, light, wave-induced kinetic energy and baroclinic currents kinetic energy. Each...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Écorégionalisation; Paysages écologiques benthiques; Partitionnement statistique; Bretagne; Infralittoral; Ecoregionalisation; Benthic ecological units; Statistical partitioning; Brittany; Infralittoral.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00586/69762/68191.pdf

Etude préalable à la gestion des stocks de crustacés en Bretagne
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Autissier, Isabelle; Coum, Andrée; Cuillandre, Jean Pierre; Veron, Gerard; Latrouite, Daniel.
At the end of the seventies, as fishing abundance (based on Catch Per Unit Effort) in crabs and lobster fishery steadily declined, operating expenses increased, and fishing boats changed strategy (changing metiers, covering larger distance to fishing areas, fishing seasons being extended, ...) professionals and scientists aimed to consider reinforcing management measures. To enlighten and support potential related decisions, the Comité Régional des Pêches et Cultures Marines de Bretagne (Regional Committee for fishing and farming in Brittany), together with the ISTPM (Ifremer since 1984), conducted a survey on the exploited populations and gave a review of the involved Breton fleet. This report shows the results of a survey conducted among fishermen,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Landings; Catch rates; Fishing area; Fishing effort; Fleet; Brittany; Edible crab; Lobster; Spider crab; Apport; Rendement; Zone de pêche; Effort de pêche; Flottille; Bretagne; Tourteau; Homard; Araignée.
Ano: 1981
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/rapport-1548.pdf

Bilan energetique de la population de coque (Cerastoderma edule ) en baie de Saint-Brieuc, Manche Ouest
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Blanchard, Michel.
During one year, from March 1988 to June 1989, the intertidal population of Cerastoderma edule in the Bay of Saint-Brieuc, is investigated. Physiological measurements (ingestion, egestion, respiration and excretion) are monthly carried out in laboratory. We observe that reproductive metabolism influences the results. The energy budget of this cockle population, based on a biomass and production estimate for a 15 x 10 super(6) sq.m. area, is calculated and discussed.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Brittany; St. Brieuc Bay Cerastoderma edule Bivalvia Marine molluscs Experimental research Excretion Ingestion Temperature Oxygen consumption Respiration Animal physiology Biomass Energy budget.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1716.pdf

Approche de la dynamique de stocks accessoires
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Moguedet, Philippe.
For a few years now, the landings from the Lorient's industrial fleet have been continually increasing (32,000 tons in 1980, 56,000 tons in 1985). This fleet practices a multispecific exploitation of the international fishery of the west and north of Scotland. The rock salmon (Pollachius virens) is the fleets' target species, its catches of other gadidae are considered secondary. Two of the catches, those of the blue ling (Molva dypterygia) and the ling (Molva molva) have been advancing since the beginning of the decade and in 1985 represented 21% of the total amount in quantity and value landed by the industrial fleet. The objective of this study is to asses the status of these ling resources and examine whether their exploitation can, in the short term,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Stock dynamics; By catch; Ling; Molva spp; Industrial fleet; Lorient; Brittany; Gadidés; Biologie; Dynamique des stocks; Flottilles industrielles; Lorient; Bretagne; Molva spp; Lingue; Stock accessoire.
Ano: 1988
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/these-2310.pdf

Inventaire des ulves en Bretagne. Année 1997. Rapport de synthese
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Merceron, Michel.
The yearly study of Ulva in Brittany aims at building a time series of its proliferations and corresponding nutrient loadings. The goal is to detect results of wilful loading reductions, and to distinguish them from natural variations. This first actually quantified study is the starting bench-mark of the process. Forty-five concerned sites were listed in 1997. They are nearly the same as in 1988, 1991 and 1994 (previous rough census). The Côtes d'Armor and then the Finistère are the most affected departments. The Morbihan is less and file et Vilaine not at all. Ulva biomass was precisely quantified in about fifteen locations during the growing season, along with nitrogen loadings of local streams (mostly nitrate). The fluxes of nitrogen - the limiting...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bretagne; Nitrate; Prolifération; Ulve; Eutrophisation; Brittany; Nitrate; Proliferation; Ulva; Eutrophication.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/rapport-1580.pdf

Utilisation de critères fonctionnels (présence de spermatophore, maturation des ovaires) pour la détermination de la taille et de l'âge à maturité sexuelle des Nephrops norvegicus femelles de la région sud-Bretagne
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Morizur, Yvon.
The average length at which female Nephrops norvegicus attain their first maturity was determined during 1977 and 1978 by following the presence of spermatophores and development of the ovaries. During 1978, females were sexually mature at the age of 2 but in 1977 they did not mature before the age of 3. The cumulative maturity curves are sigmoid, due to an overlapping of Gaussian curves. A logistic equation was developed to calculate the percentage of mature females at each length. There is no evidence that the present fishing levels reduce the chances of a female with developing ovaries to be fertilized, since 90 to 100% of such females bear spermatophores.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Brittany; France; ANE; Crustacea; Nephrops norvegicus; Females; Growth; Sexual maturity.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-2349.pdf

La pêche de loisir dans le golfe du Morbihan
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Boude, Jp; Lesueur, M; Daures, Fabienne; Guyader, Olivier; Drouot, Bruno.
Leisure fishing, open to everyone and without a license, is a leisure activity in which many people are interested. Conversely to other harvesting activities such as fresh water fishing and hunting, it has practically not been studied until now (Appéré et Bonnieux, 2002). This study, dedicated to practice of leisure fishing at sea in the Gulf of Morbihan, set itself several objectives: - collect and assemble the available knowledge on regulations and practice of maritime leisure fishing - assess the amount of harvesting of certain recreational types of fishing and the economic impact generated by this activity, - highlight the problems of existing or potential cohabitations among the various users of the space and resources in the Gulf. - develop an...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Economic evaluation; Shellfish; Clams; Morbihan bay; Brittany; Leisure fishing; Cout de transport; Palourdes; Interactions; Conflits d'usage; Evaluation economique; Impact sur la ressource; Reglementation; Peche en bateau; Peche de plaisance; Peche à pied; Peche de loisir; Activités de peche; Golfe du morbihan.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2244.pdf

Scénarios d'aménagement des activités de pêche dans la bande cotière bretonne : rapport 2004
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Talidec, Catherine; Daures, Fabienne; Leblond, Emilie; Berthou, Patrick; Guyader, Olivier; Thebaud, Olivier; Peronnet, Isabelle; Boncoeur, J.; Curtil, O.; Martin, A.; Le Floc'H, P.; Travers, M.; Le Lec, G.
This document is the progress report, for the year 2004, of the research programme "Scenarios for Development of Fishing Activity in the Breton Coastal Strip". This programme, co-financed by the Brittany Region within the framework of the XII State/Regional Planning Contract, teams up scientific partners from IFREMER, ENSAR, and UBO (CEDEM).  This report consists of four parts: 1. Introduction of the Breton fishing fleet, its characteristics, its activity and its recent history 2. Spatial management of fishing economic activity in the Breton coastal strip 3. Measuring of economic results of Breton professional fishing: Comparison of methods based on accounting data and local surveys 4. Assessment of the economic weight of professional fishing: analysis of...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Allotments; Trawl survey; Database; Spatial assessment; Coastal fishing; Brittany; Cantonnement; Chalutage; Enquêtes; Bases de données; Gestion spatiale; Pêche cotière; Bretagne.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/rapport-2263.pdf

Mortalites de poissons en baie de Vilaine (Juillet 1982) Causes - Mécanismes - Propositions d'action
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Merceron, Michel.
The massive number of fish mortalities that occurred in July of 1982 in Vilaine Bay is due to a very pronounced oxygen depletion in the bay's bottom waters. This loss was caused by the chronic fragility of this area, associated with an abnormal weather pattern. The endemism of partial oxygen depletion has been brought to light. The latter could be economically more significant than the anoxia of 1982. Preventative and warning actions have been proposed.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Brittany; Dam; Estuary; Meteorological factors; Stratification; Phytoplankton; Oxygen depletion; Coastal waters; Fish kill; Estuaire; Facteurs météorologiques; Stratification; Prolifération planctonique; Déficit en oxygène; Eaux côtières; Mortalité de poisson.
Ano: 1987
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/rapport-2836.pdf

Réseau de suivi de la croissance de l'huître creuse en Bretagne. Synthèse des quatre années 1989 à 1992
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Littaye-mariette, Anne; Mazurie, Joseph.
Since 1989, an homogeneous Crassostrea gigas oyster stock has been distributed once a year on several rearing sites in Brittany (3 populations per site). The main quantitative and qualitative growth descriptors, which reflect water quality effects during the monitoring period, are estimated at the end of each year. The 1989-1992 analysis prompted us to describe various growth responses correlated to biotops: oyster production in open areas influenced by oceanic waters was fairly constant in quality, including size and Polydora sp. infestation. In contrast, oysters in estuarine areas, partly affected by eutrophication (e.g., Aber Benoît, Pen Bé), or with a low carrying capacity, were characterized by weight and Polydora sp. infestation heterogeneity. These...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Polydora; Condition Index; Mortality; Growth; Monitoring; Oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Brittany; Polydora; Indice de condition; Mortalité; Croissance; Réseau; Huître; Crassostrea gigas; Bretagne.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1993/rapport-1639.pdf

Scénarios d'aménagment des activités de pêche dans la bande cotière bretonne, rapport 2003
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Talidec, Catherine; Daures, Fabienne; Leblond, Emilie; Lesueur, M.; Boude, J.p.
This document is the progress report, for the third year, of the research programme "Scenarios for Development of Fishing Activity in the Breton Coastal Strip". Co-financed by the Brittany Region within the framework of the XII State/Regional Planning Contract, this programme teams up scientific partners from IFREMER, ENSAR, and UBO (CEDEM). This report is made up of two parts: - The first part is dedicated to the synthesis of the fisheries of Mor Braz. It was a matter of approaching the whole of Mor Braz with the methodology used for the study of customs, resources and space in the Gulf of Morbihan. Following the presentation of fishing activities, the first results on the economic situation of the fleets are explained. - The second part is a legal and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Database; Ship survey; Licence; Fishing assessment; Fleet; Costal fishing; Brittany; Enquêtes; Bases de données; Navire; Licence; Étude juridique; Flottille; Golfe du Morbihan; Pêcheries cotières; Mor Braz; CPER; Pêche; Bretagne.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/rapport-2262.pdf

Relation concentration-débit et évolution temporelle du nitrate dans 25 rivières de la région Bretagne (France)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Guillaud, Jean-francois; Bouriel, Luc.
The study of the twenty-five largest rivers of Brittany showed that nitrate concentrations are positively correlated with river flow, in 90 % of the cases. The hydrogeological characteristics of the watersheds had an influence on these relationships. In this respect, river basins characterized by prevalent surficial water runoff exhibited higher correlation coefficients and lower lag times between river flow sequences and nitrate concentrations.  The multi-year trend in riverine nitrate concentrations indicated a fourfold increase over 30 years. Nevertheless, 80% of rivers exhibited a recent decrease in nitrate concentrations, independent of inter-annual river flow fluctuations. The highest annual rates of nitrate decrease corresponded to river basins for...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Eutrophication; River flow; Multiple regression analysis; Multi year trend; Nitrate; Brittany; Eutrophisation; Débit fluvial; Régression multiple; Évolution pluriannuelle; Nitrate; Bretagne.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-2568.pdf

Suspended sediment fluxes in a shallow macrotidal estuary
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Moskalski, Susanne; Floc'H, France; Verney, Romaric.
Residual suspended sediment flux in estuaries is dependent on water level, velocity, and suspended sediment concentration (SSC), but complex interactions between these variables and other forcing mechanisms can lead to drastic differences in the magnitude and direction of sediment flux. The goal of this study was to quantify residual suspended sediment flux in a shallow, macrotidal estuary, and to determine its most important forcing mechanisms, using the Dyer flux decomposition equation and a simplified analytical model. Water level, velocity, and acoustic backscatter were measured in the Aulne River estuary in Brittany, France, and acoustic backscatter converted to SSC. The vertical tide was slightly flood dominant near the mouth, but strongly flood...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Estuaries; Estuarine processes; Sediment flux decomposition; Brittany; Europe.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00588/70046/67981.pdf

Température et salinité dans l'Aber Benoît et l'Aber Wrach été 1991, rapport de mesures
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Merceron, Michel; Gaffet, Jean-dominique.
This report displays the data of temperature and salinity from the records performed in the Aber Wrach and Aber Benoît estuaries during the summer 1991. This work was decided after a massive oyster kill in the Aber Benoît estuary.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Brittany; Estuary; Salinity; Temperature; Bretagne; Estuaire; Salinité; Température.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/rapport-2659.pdf

Lutte biologique contre la proliferation de l'etoile de mer: Asterias rubens en baie de Quiberon
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Barthelemy, G.
In 1989 and 1990, the Brittany Region has conceded a subvention to the shellfish professional organisation, for a study on the sea star proliferation Asterias rubens ; this species is a predator of reared oysters in subtidal zone, specially in the Bay of Quiberon (South Brittany). The sea star species Luidia ciliaris has been identified as an A. rubens predator in laboratory. In presence of A. rubens and various molluscs species, the exclusive prey L. ciliaris is A. rubens . Even deprived of A. rubens they do not eat any bivalve. The first result led us to set up an introduction test of L. ciliaris as the main predator of A. rubens and their relative spatial stability. In prospect of mass introduction of L. ciliaris in the bay, reproduction experiments...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: ANE; France; Brittany; Quiberon Bay Asterias rubens Luidia ciliaris Marine molluscs Biological control Oyster culture Predators.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-921.pdf

Estimation du stock naturel d'ormeaux du golfe du Morbihan
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Billy, Stéphanie; Peronnet, Isabelle; Salaun, Michele.
The Gulf has very tiled sea beds, and the surface areas of habitats suitable for ormer populations are rather reduced (1.56km2). Three zones have ormer densities of interest from the point of view of profitability, Brannec, lrus and Creizig. But since their surface area is not great, the exploitable biomass, that corresponding to individuals of a size greater than 80mm (legal catch size), is average. These three zones would be exploitable but following a limited fishing effort. The sectors of Ile aux moines and Jument and Henn Tenn show average to low densities and are not therefore exploitable in a profitable way. Finally, Gavrinis and le Logeo have revealed low densities of ormers, this could be due to an intensive illegal exploitation. In fact, many...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Stock assessement; Exploitable population; Bay of Morbihan; Haliotis tubertulata; Brittany; Biomasse; CLPM Auray/Vannes; Population exploitable; Bretagne; Golfe du Morbihan; Haliotis tubertulata; Ormeaux.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2326.pdf

Réseau d'évaluation de la croissance de l'huître creuse sur les côtes françaises (REMORA) ; résultats des stations de BRETAGNE (Année 1999)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Claude, Serge; Bouget, Jean-francois; Langlade, Aime; Le Coguic, Yvette.
The network IFREMER/ REMORA watches every year, from February to December, mortality, growth and quality criteria of two oyster batches ("juveniles" = one-year class ; and "adults" = two-years class), distributed among various stations of the main French oyster areas. This network is a tool for trend estimations (geographic and chronological, on the national scale). With regard to the Breton stations of the network, the year 1999 showed a small increase of mortality rates, both in adults alter their transfer on the REMORA stations and in juveniles during the Summer season. this was particularly observed in Morlaix, Aber Benoît and Pen-Bé. Although it was better than 1998, the year 1999 was a poor year for growth, especially in North Brittany (62.5 g in...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: REMORA; Bretagne; Huître creuse; Mortalité; Croissance; Qualité commerciale; Polydora; REMORA; Brittany; Gigas oyster; Mortality; Growth; Commercial quality; Polydora.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00113/22388/20083.pdf

Structure du peuplement ichtyologique du talus continental à l'ouest des iles britanniques et impact de la pêche
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Lorance, Pascal.
A fisrt survey designed to estimate the impact of the fishery on the multispecific population of the slope has been carried out from June 26th to July 20th 1996 on board of the French R/V Thalassa. This survey took place West of Scotland, between 55 degrees and 57 degrees of latitude North, on an area from where data before exploitation were available and where fishing activity was intensive since the 90's. On this area, the analysis of the species composition by haul only showed that the fish assemblage was structured according to depth. Such a conclusion was not new. However, the positioning of the hauls on two smaller sectors characterized by different slopes and bottoms, and probably by a lesser fishing intensity on the one with rougher bottom did not...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Multispecies fish population; ANE; Ireland; Hebrid terrace; France; Brittany; Meriadzec Terrace; Continental slope; Survey.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00091/20223/17875.pdf

Dinoflagelles toxiques sur les cotes francaises pendant l'ete 1983. Perturbations des ecosystemes en baie de Vilaine. Analyse des successions phytoplanctoniques precedant l'apparition d'un dinoflagelle toxique.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pierre, Marie-josé; Lassus, Patrick.
The incidence of phytoplankton communities sequences on toxic dinoflagellate Dinophysis acuminata occurrence was studied in the course of summer 1983, in Vilaine Bay. Despite difficulties in finding obvious relationship between occurrences of that species in the fields and preceding species it nevertheless may be emphasized: 1) a real perturbation of ecosystems is noticeable (rank-frequency diagrams); 2) the amount of sampling stations might be reduced in so far as representative stations are maintained.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Vilaine Bay; Brittany; France; ANE; Dinophysis acuminata; Ecosystem disturbance; Red tides; Phytoplankton; Ecological succession.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-1806.pdf

Interplay between abiotic factors and species assemblages mediated by the ecosystem engineer Sabellaria alveolata (Annelida: Polychaeta)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Jones, Auriane; Dubois, Stanislas; Desroy, Nicolas; Fournier, Jerome.
abellaria alveolata is a gregarious polychaete that uses sand particles to build three-dimensional structures known as reefs, fixed atop rocks or built on soft sediments. These structures are known to modify the local grain-size distribution and to host a highly diversified macrofauna, altered when the reef undergoes disturbances. The goal of this study was to investigate the different sedimentary and biological changes associated with the presence of a S. alveolata reef over two contrasting seasons (late winter and late summer), and how these changes were linked. Three different sediments were considered: the engineered sediment (the actual reef), the associated sediment (the soft sediment surrounding the reef structures) and a control soft sediment (i.e....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Honeycomb worm; Macrobenthos; Benthic primary production; Habitat disturbance; Silt; Beta diversity; France; Brittany; Mont Saint-Michel Bay.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00405/51649/52198.pdf

Esquisse d'un bilan écologique provisoire de l'impact de la marée noire de l"Amoco-Cadiz" sur le littoral
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Chasse, C.
The wreckage of the tanker "AMOCO CADIZ" on the reefs of PORTSALL was the fourth oil spill in ten years on the coast of Brittany : it also is the largest known oil spill in the world. The patches at sea were driven eastward by westerly winds from March 17 to March 23. 140 Km of coast line was polluted. The oil spreaded more slowly towards the north west, south and north west where it spoiled some 375 Km of touristic sea coast and important fishing grounds. The coastline is six kilometers wide ; it includes islands and large reefs. The local tidal currents are very strong and reach more than three knots, during spring tides which may rise up to nine meters in a rough sea conditions. The turbulence of the water soon disper­sed the slicks and mixed the oil...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Marée noire; AMOCO CADIZ; Bretagne; Bilan écologique; Littoral; Oil spill; AMOCO CADIZ; Brittany; Ecological assessment; Shoreline.
Ano: 1978
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41722/40933.pdf

Perspectives d'exploitation des petits bivalves
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Berthou, Patrick.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: France; Brittany; Bivalvia; Economics; Trade; Conservation; Catching; Stock; Fisheries; Manche Occidentale; Bretagne Sud; Bivalvia; Valorisation; Methode Capture; Gestion Stock; Exploitation.
Ano: 1987
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1987/rapport-2208.pdf

Comment épargner les juvéniles de soles et de gadidés dans la pêcherie crevettière : expériences de chalut sélectif en baie de Vilaine, première partie
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Dupouy, Herve; Vacherot, Jean-philippe; Meillat, Marc.
The French brown shrimp (Crangon crangon) fishery employs on a seasonal basis around 140 ships about 10 metres in length and with engines of about 100 kilowatts of power. It takes place mainly along the coastal bottoms of silted-up sand at a depth of 2 to 10 metres and occupies principally the coasts of the eastern English Channel and those of the Gulf of Gascony. The brown shrimp catch is performed by bottom trawl, with exempted meshing of 20 mm (stretched mesh), which causes numerous rejects of immature fish that live on the same bottoms. The main part of these juveniles is made up of flat fish (sole, in particular) and of gadidae (whiting and pout). To reduce these undesirable catches that are also detrimental to other fisheries, some ingenious...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Selective trawl; Devisme trawl; Asselin trawl; Brittany; Bay of Vilaine; Gadides; Sole; Whiting; Pout; Juvenile; Chalut devisme; Chalut Asselin; Chalut sélectif; Baie de Vilaine; Gadidés; Soles; Merlan; Tacaud; Juvéniles.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/rapport-2669.pdf

The spread goes on: the non-indigenous species Grandidierella japonica Stephensen, 1938 (Amphipoda: Aoridae) has reached Brittany (Gulf of Morbihan)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Droual, Gabin; Le Garrec, Vincent; Cabelguen, Jérôme; Gélinaud, Guillaume; Grall, Jacques.
For the first time in Brittany, the aorid amphipod Grandidierella japonica Stephensen, 1938 is reported in the Noyalo River (Gulf of Morbihan). The finding of ovigerous females suggests a well-established, self-sustaining population. Similarly to other European localities, we hypothesise that the shellfish farming industry is the main vector of introduction.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Grandidierella japonica; Conchyliculture; Espèce non-indigène; Bretagne; Grandidierella japonica; Shellfish farming; Non-indigenous species; Brittany.
Ano: 2017
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00512/62414/66683.pdf

Scénarios d'aménagement des activités de pêche dans la bande cotière bretonne, rapport 2002
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Talidec, Catherine; Berthou, Patrick; Peronnet, Isabelle; Guyader, Olivier; Daures, Fabienne; Thebaud, Olivier; Leblond, Emilie; Bermell, Sylvain.
This 2002 report is the progress report of a study co-financed by the Brittany region and IFREMER within the framework of the XII State-Regional Planning Contract. It follows the 2001 report, which contains a comprehensive description of the Breton fleet in 2000, i.e., all occupations included, as well as its evolution since 1983. The work carried out in 2002 focused on mapping the fishing zones frequented by Brittany's ships as well as on analysing fishing strategies.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fishing gear; Regional development; Cartography; Fleet; Breton fisheries; Brittany; Cartographie; CPER 2002; Peche bretonne; Flotte; Casier; Ligne; Drague; Palangre; Filet; Chalut.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/rapport-2259.pdf

A comprehensive hydro-geomorphic study of cliff-top storm deposits on Banneg Island during winter 2013–2014
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Autret, Ronan; Dodet, Guillaume; Fichaut, Bernard; Suanez, Serge; David, Laurence; Leckler, Fabien; Ardhuin, Fabrice; Ammann, Jerome; Grandjean, Philippe; Allemand, Pascal; Filipot, Jean-francois.
Large clastic cliff-top storm deposits (called CTSDs) are one of the most remarkable signatures that characterizes extreme storm wave events on coastal cliffs. Hence, the study of CTSDs is of key importance for understanding and predicting the impacts of extreme storm wave events on rocky coasts or establishing proxies for storm intensity. The present study uses new data including hydrodynamic measurements in both deep and intertidal waters, and records of CTSDs displacement and deposition across Banneg Island during the stormy winter 2013–2014. Two drone-based surveys were carried out in January 2013 (pre-storms) and in April 2014 (post-storms). In addition, complementary field observations were carried out during the winter, providing a comprehensive and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Cliff-top storm deposit; Block transport; Extra-tropical cyclone; Run-up; Coastal erosion; Brittany.
Ano: 2016
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00353/46411/46139.pdf

Dinoflagelles toxiques sur les cotes francaises pendant l'ete 1983.Validite du test-souris pour le controle routinier de secteurs mytilicoles contamines par la toxine du Dinophysis.
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Marcaillou-le Baut, Claire; Le Dean, Loic; Truquet, Philippe.
Following exceptional outbreak of toxic dinoflagellate species in Vilaine Bay (summer 1983) a survey was carried out: variations in phytoplankton abundance and distribution in water and in mussel guts were followed. In the same time toxicity studies using mouse-test were performed with contaminated shellfishes, and mouse-test calibration was attempted. In spite of sampling and analysis conditions could be open to criticism, results obviously showed relation between shellfishes toxicity and occurrence of responsible species: Dinophysis acuminata.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Brittany; France; ANE; Dinophysis acuminata; Red tides; Toxicity tests; Food poisoning; Biological poisons; Mussel culture.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-1808.pdf

Spatial and temporal characteristics of wind and wind power off the coasts of Brittany
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Bentamy, Abderrahim; Croize-fillon, Denis.
The main objective of this paper is to thoroughly examine the remotely sensed wind characteristics around the coasts of Brittany as well as some more specific areas. The offshore wind power potential is then assessed. To achieve this objective, information on wind speed and direction with sufficient spatial and temporal sampling under all weather conditions and during day and night is required. This study uses more than 12 years (December 1999–December 2012) of consistent remotely sensed data retrieved from the ASCAT and QuikSCAT scatterometers to estimate the conventional moments and associated wind distribution parameters. The latter are comparable to wind observations from meteorological stations. Furthermore, combining in-situ and scatterometer wind...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Wind; Energy; Scatterometer; Remote sensing; Brittany.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00175/28648/28552.pdf

Bilan des connaissance et des enjeux relatifs aux ressources marines de l'estuaire de l'Odet
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Billy, Stéphany; Peronnet, Isabelle.
The estuary of the Odet, which can be defined as a ria, is an integral part of SAGE, taken on by SIVALODET. This space was hardly studied and it seemed important to perform a full assessment of knowledge and issues relating to this ria's fragile and unstable ecosystem. This assessment must be performed according to several points of focus; it must first of all strive to retrace the history of the fisheries in the Odet, then make it possible to identify as clearly as possible the marine habitats that make up this site. With that, it must then bring to light the potential resources of the estuary and finally resituate the Odet in relation to the other Breton estuaries.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Water quality; Shellfish farming; Parasite; Oysters; Bonamia ostrea; Marteilia refringens; Odet estuary; Brittany; Parasite; Huître; Qualité de l'eau; Habitats de l'Odet; Nourriceries de l'Odet; Marteilia refringens; Bonamia ostrea; Réglementation de la pêche; Estuaire de l'Odet; Bretagne.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2334.pdf

La mytiliculture en Hollande et en Espagne
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Antona, Martine; Paquotte, Philippe.
This article is the second part of an analysis of mussel-farming sectors in France, Holland and Spain. The first part, devoted to France, addressed the national offering's stresses of adapting to changes in the mussel market. From the viewpoint of questions raised within the profession while preparing the French mussel-farming sector for the regulatory and economic environment of 1992, Spain and Holland offer benchmarks in terms of structuring the offer and planning markets. This article presents the mussel-farming business in Spain and Holland from these two angles.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Economic evaluation; Urshin; Clams; Shellfish; Fleets; Metier; Fishing activities; Bay of Morbihan; Brittany; SEM; Cout; Indicateurs economique; Palourde; Oursin; Bivalves; Typologie; Flottilles; Metier; Activités de pêche; Golfe du Morbihan.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/rapport-2252.pdf

L'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas en Bretagne. Résultats du réseau de suivi de 1990
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Le Bec, Claude; Mazurie, Joseph.
The year 1990 is the second of a regional monitoring program on production assessment of Crassostrea in Britlany. 9 sites have been tested with 3 stations per site and 3 oysters bags in each station, at 3 different densities : 170, 210 and 250 oysters per bag. 18 month old oysters stocked in bags in march were analyzed 43 weeks later, by variables concerning growth, survival, quality... The growth was lower at higher densities, more or less according to sites. As previously, differences between sites and stations are observed, with some confirmations (higher mortalities in Aber Benoît site) and also evolutions (growth and Polydora infestations improvement in Pen Bé site).
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bretagne; Crassostrea gigas; Mortalité; Indice de condition; Polydora; ACP; Brittany; Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Condition index; Polydora; Factorial analysis.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21318/18938.pdf

Réseau de suivi de la croissance de l'huître creuse sur les côtes françaises (REMORA) , résultats des stations de BRETAGNE (Année 1998)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Claude, Serge; Langlade, Aime; Le Coguic, Yvette.
The network IFREMER/ REMORA watches every year, from February to December, mortality, growth and quality criteria of two oyster batches ("juveniles" = one-year class ; and "adults" = two-years class), distributed among various stations of the main French oyster areas. This network is a tool for trend estimations (geographic and chronological, on the national scale) ; it must not be regarded as an accurate estimation of professional oyster ongrowings. With regard to REMORA results, generally tallied with professional observations, 1998 on the whole was a second year of low mortality. But some areas remained affected by significant mortalities such as Pen-Bé in South Brittany. The year 1998 was overall a very poor year for growth : the mean oyster weight in...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: REMORA; Bretagne; Huître creuse; Mortalité; Croissance; Qualité commerciale; Polydora; REMORA; Brittany; Gigas oyster; Mortality; Growth; Commercial quality; Polydora.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00113/22387/20082.pdf

Etudes des activites de peche dans le golfe du Morbihan, peche professionnelle
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Peronnet, Isabelle; Talidec, Catherine; Daures, Fabienne.
The objective of the study is to improve knowledge of coastal fishing activity in the halieutic and economic spheres. It consists of three sections: On-board professional fishing, professional shellfish gathering, and leisure fishing, this last one being the subject of an independent report (Lesueur and Drouot). The methodology applied is based on implementation of specific surveys about the ships that frequented the Gulf of Morbihan in 2001. The emphasis was placed on identifying the occupations practiced in this zone, on describing these activities and their intensity as well as on analysing the economic performance of these fleets. The management methods, regulation of shellfish gathering on listed sites as well as their impacts on the environment are...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Urshin; Clams; Shellfish; Fleets; Metiers; Fishing activities; Bay of Morbihan; Brittany; Structure de cout; Oursin; Palourde; Bivalves; Typologie; Flottilles; Metiers; Indicateurs; Activités de peche; Golfe du Morbihan.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/rapport-2265.pdf

Dynamiques et évolutions morpho-sédimentaires de l’avant-plage du secteur littoral de Combrit – Île-Tudy entre le XIXe et le XXIe siècle
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Jabbar, Marie; Henaff, Alain; Deschamps, Anne.
Nearshore is an integrated part of the coastal zone, as well as beaches and coastal dunes. However, they remain poorly studied compared to the emerged part of the system, because of the limited access for scientific monitoring. The nearshore of Combrit - Ile-Tudy (south Brittany, France), addressed in this paper, is a good example. The first aim of this study is to present a methodology for the interpretation of old bathymetric surveys (supplied by the French naval hydrographic and oceanographic service SHOM) which considers all the inaccuracies related to this type of data. Then, this method is implemented in order to depict the morphological evolution of the nearshore by comparing the ancient bathymetric surveys (19th and 20th centuries) and the recent...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Avant-plage; Morphologie sous-marine; Dynamique morpho-sédimentaire; Levés bathymétriques multi-temporels; Bretagne; Nearshore; Submarine morphology; Dynamic morphosedimentary; Multitemporal bathymetric surveys; Brittany.
Ano: 2015
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00591/70263/68853.pdf

Le chalutage à perche
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Jean-pierre, Dugauquier.
This study on pole trawling was done with the goal of giving some clarification about a theoretically prohibited fishing technique that is little used in France. However, fishermen from some countries routinely practice pole trawling authorised at the European level, which poses a few problems from the point of view of French regulations, and it is on an exempt basis that this technique is used by some boats in Brittany and Normandy, but the only large fleet that is practising pole trawling intensively by using boat booms is based in Dunkerque's harbour. It is the reason for which we studied the Dunkerque fleet's activity and operation; the technical aspect of the trawl was described at length. The contentious situation brought on by the practise of this...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fishing rules; Normandy; Brittany; Dunkerque; Fishing Technology; Beam trawl; Réglementation; Normandie; Bretagne; Dunkerque; Technologie des pêches; Chalut à perche.
Ano: 1984
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1984/rapport-2667.pdf

Evaluation du stock de praires en rade de Brest
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pitel, Mathilde; Martin, Stephane; Fifas, Spyros; Huet, Jerome; Berthou, Patrick.
Pendant les années 50, la praire a joué un rôle secondaire dans le contexte maritime local. Au cours des années 50, cette espèce était ciblée par une flottille différente de la coquille Saint-Jacques de la rade de Brest, à capacité de capture modeste (flottille du Relecq Kerhuon) permettant la réalisation des captures annuelles moyennes de l'ordre de 150 tonnes. La décennie 60, après l'effondrement du stock coquillier a vu la praire occuper une place de ressource de substitution pour atteindre des productions dépassant les 400 tonnes. Les premières étapes de l'évolution de cette pêcherie sont détaillées par Le Gall (1969) et Piboubès (1973). Petit à petit, la flottille s'est transformée (à partir des années 70, entrée progressive des goémoniers dans la...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Jeancani; Venus verrucosa; Clams; Bay of Brest; Brittany; Jeancani; Venus verrucosa; Ressource de substitution; Praires; Rade de Brest; Bretagne.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-4602.pdf

Shell of the Great Scallop Pecten maximus as a high-frequency archive of paleoenvironmental changes - art. no. Q08001
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Chauvaud, Laurent; Lorrain, Anne; Dunbar, Robert; Paulet, Yves; Thouzeau, Gérard; Jean, Frédéric; Guarini, Jean-marc; Mucciarone, David.
We investigate the environmental and biological controls on oxygen isotope ratios in the shells of modern Pecten maximus bivalves collected alive in the Bay of Brest (France). Seasonal delta(18)O profiles, obtained by drilling the daily calcite ridges deposited at the surface of the left valve, were compared with in situ measurements of temperature and salinity. We show that P. maximus delta(18)O values accurately track seasonal variations in bottom water temperature. Shell growth rate has no significant effect on shell delta(18)O values. Our study demonstrates that daily variations in water temperature can be reconstructed within about 0.5 degrees C. Temperatures estimated with the paleotemperature equation established in this study were compared with...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Pecten Maximus; Brittany; Paleoenvironment; Estimation; Daily varition; Water temperature; Isotope; Calcite; Shell; Ëecten maximus; Paleotempérature; Variation saisonnière; Température eau; Strie croissance; Isotope; Coquille.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-643.pdf

La flotte de pêche commerciale bretonne
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Talidec, Catherine; Berthou, Patrick; Jezequel, Michele; Lespagnol, Patrick.
The annual activity calendars of the 2,000 Breton fishing boats registered in the national POP file (with the exception of seafaring ships: 35 ocean-going tuna boats and 2 ships from Saint-Malo) were reconstituted for the year 1994 through surveys of the owners of these ships. Resorting to this method was necessary to overcome the weak statistical coverage of coastal fishing activity that is practiced within the 12 miles of territorial waters. This collection of information made it possible to build a database that contains, for each boat, the various trades practiced during the year 1994 and, if applicable, the periods of inactivity. By "trade", we mean the putting to use of a fishing vessel in order to catch one or several target species, in a given...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Fishing gear; Database; Survey; Fishing fleet; Metier; Commercial fishing; Brittany; Engins de capture; Flottilles; Bases de données; Enquêtes; Metier; Pêche commerciale; Bretagne.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1999/rapport-2288.pdf