Consulta: subjectFacets:"Coastal environment"
Registros recuperados: 17
Data/hora: 07/06/2024 01:12:00

Diversity of Vibrio spp. isolated at ambient environmental temperature in the Eastern English Channel as determined by pyrH sequencing
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Tall, Amadou; Hervio-heath, Dominique; Teillon, Anna; Boisset-helbert, C.; Delesmont, R.; Bodilis, J.; Touron-bodilis, A.
Aims To describe the diversity of the culturable mesophilic and potentially pathogenic vibrios isolated at 22 and 37 degrees C on TCBS medium, in September 2009 from seawater and surface sediments. Methods and Results q-PCR assays previously selected for the identification of bacterial strains isolated at 37 degrees C were used in combination with the partial sequencing of two housekeeping genes, pyrH and toxR, to identify 315 strains isolated at 22 degrees C. The great majority of the 37 degrees C strains was identified by q-PCR assays, (five of the six species) with the predominance of Vibrio alginolyticus (85 center dot 9%) and V.harveyi (10 center dot 7%). The human pathogens V.parahaemolyticus and V.cholerae were rarely detected (two strains each)....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Coastal environment; Culturable Vibrio spp; Diversity; PyrH and toxR genes partial sequencing.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00144/25502/24832.pdf

Impact de la pisciculture marine intensive sur l'environnement. Revue bibliographique
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Videau, Christiane; Merceron, Michel.
A review of the publications concerning the impact of the intensive marine fish farming to the environment was performed. The existing literature is mostly devoted to the salmonids farmed in Scandinavia and Scotland. The results of this review are only partly relevant to the French environment which needs more specific studies. A more extensive abstract is displayed farther on. (not controlled OCR)
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Environnement côtier; Impact; Salmonidés; Pisciculture intensive; Coastal environment; Impact; Salmonids; Intensive fish farming.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/rapport-2656.pdf

The mangrove's contribution to people: Interdisciplinary pilot study of the Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve in Viet Nam
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Cormier-salem, Marie-christine; Van Trai, Nguyen; Burgos, Ariadna; Durand, Jean-dominique; Bettarel, Yvan; Klein, Judith; Duc Huy, Hoang; Panfili, Jacques.
The main objective of this pilot study, conducted in June 2015 in the Can Gio Mangrove Biosphere Reserve (Can Gio MBR, Viet Nam), was to develop an interdisciplinary approach to assess some key services provided by reforested mangroves subject to external pressures and varying management policies. We focused on the abundance of viruses, bacteria, endo-and epi-and macrofauna and the diversity of crabs in the mangrove and the exploitation of its resources. The main social finding was that the local inhabitants are aware of the levels of protection of the different zones within the Can Gio MBR and respect them. The core and the buffer zones seem to present a similar ecological status. Genotyping showed a low level of crab diversity although there were many...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Mangrove; Ecosystem services; Biodiversity; Local knowledge; Coastal environment; Interdisciplinary framework.
Ano: 2017
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00417/52852/74762.pdf

Coastal zones inventory by high resolution satellites
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Loubersac, Lionel.
The development of tools for assessing impacts on coastal environments is a reality. These impact assessments need both baseline and monitoring studies. Satellite remote sensing data would be useful for coastal inventories (baselines) and monitoring if high spatial and temporal resolutions are yield compatible. An overview of the various sensors that could be used is presented. The constraints linked to the different resolutions are exposed. An example based on Spot simulated data and trends are developed.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Milieu littoral; Télédétection; Méthode satellite; Haute résolution; Surveillance; Cartographie; Analyse composante principale; Simulation; Zone côtière; SPOT; Coastal environment; Remote sensing; Satellite methods; High-resolution methods; Monitoring; Cartography; Principal components analysis; Simulation.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00143/25379/23517.pdf

Assessment of tropical shrimp aquaculture impact on the environment in tropical countries, using hydrobiology, ecology and remote sensing as helping tools for diagnosis
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Fuchs, Jacques; Martin, Jean-louis M.; Populus, Jacques.
After a period of rapid development of the sites (an increase in both reared surface area and production), tropical shrimp aquaculture is currently being faced with critical problems due to economical and ecological constraints. In many countries with favourable conditions for shrimp aquaculture such as indonesia or Vietnam, sites are often badly selected and/or over-exploited. This conducts to sorne extent to decreases or collapses in the production due to the difficulty in predicting the maximum production capacity of the sites. Furthermore, it appears that production sustainability depends on many factors among which socio-economy and ecolo gy are of prime importance. The STD3 project titled « Assessment of tropical shrimp aquaculture impact on the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Interaction aquaculture - environnement; Aquaculture crevettes; Critères écologiques et socio-économiques; Sélection de sites; Suivi du développement; Télédétection; SIG; Impact assessment; Coastal environment; Shrimp culture; Biological and socio-economic criteria; Site selection; Remote sensing; GIS.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00132/24357/22357.pdf

First isolation of Shiga toxin 1d producing Escherichia coli variant strains in shellfish from coastal areas in France
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Gourmelon, Michele; Montet, M; Lozach, Solen; Le Mennec, Cecile; Pommepuy, Monique; Beutin, L; Vernozy Rozand, C.
Aims: This study was carried out to evaluate the presence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and E. coli O157:H7 in shellfish from French coastal environments.   Methods and Results: Shellfish were collected in six growing areas or natural beds (B category) and nonfarming areas (D category) from July 2002 to August 2004. PCR detection of stx genes was performed on homogenized whole shellfish and digestive gland tissues enrichments. STEC strains were detected by colony DNA hybridization using a stx-specific gene probe and E. coli O157 strains were additionally searched by immunomagnetic separation with O157-specific magnetic beads. Stx genes were detected in 40 of 144 (27.8%) sample enrichments from mussels, oysters or cockles, 32 of 130...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Shiga like toxin producing E. coli; Shellfish farming areas; Shellfish; Escherichia coli O157; Coastal environment.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1096.pdf

Research activities in the Gulf of Lion (NW Mediterranean) within the 1997-2001 PNEC project
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Raimbault, Patrick; Durrieu De Madron, Xavier.
The French national program on the coastal environment Programme National Environnement Cotier (PNEC) represented during the last decade a major support for the pluridisciplinary oceanographic research in the Gulf of Lion. During the second phase of the program, that lasted from 1997 to 2001, the main objective for this worksite was to establish an annual budget of carbon and associated biogenic elements to characterise the role of this region as source and the sink of elements. This introductory paper provides an over-view of the research framework and recapitulates the major scientific outcomes.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Environment côtier; Golfe du Lion; Pluridisciplinaire; Bilan; Coastal environment; Gulf of Lion; Pluridisciplinary; Budget.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00301/41208/40376.pdf

Occurence of harmful dinoflagellates in the punic harbors of Carthage (Gulf of Tunis) and their correlations with the physicochemical parameters
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Aissaoui, A.; Turki, S.; Ben Hassine, O. K.
Afin de fournir une meilleure idée sur la structure et la dynamique de la communauté des dinoflagellés et leurs relations avec les paramètres environnementaux dans les zones semi-fermées en communication avec le golfe de Tunis, une étude a été réalisée dans les ports puniques de Carthage afin d’estimer les densités et la dynamique des espèces de dinoflagellés ainsi que les variations des concentrations en nutriments, de janvier à juin 2006. Un nombre de 66 espèces de dinoflagellés ont été identifiés dont 14 espèces sont connues pour être nocives et responsables d’efflorescences nuisibles alors que 21 espèces sont connues pour être productrices de toxines. L'analyse statistique nous a permis de révéler des corrélations significatives entre les densités de...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Parameters; Nutrients (mineral); Coastal environment; Plankton; Nutrients; Plankton.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5318

Land Based Activities and Sources of Pollution to the Marine, Coastal and Associated Fresh Water Ecosystems in the Western Indian Ocean Region
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Francis, J.; Mmochi, A.J.
The lack of infrastructure and treatment facilities for the large quantities of domestic sewage generated by expanding coastal urban populations, and an increasing number of visiting tourists, represents the greatest threat to public health, coastal habitats and economic development in each state of the region. Other priorities requiring action include the effects of siltation related to agricultural activity and the dumping of solid domestic waste in the coastal areas leading to the degradation of coastal habitats, with implications for fish stocks and catches. Furthermore, laws and policies regardinng waste disposal and quality of effluents need to be enacted and reinforced Although eutrophication and algal blooms associated with agricultural, industrial...
Tipo: Preprint
Palavras-chave: Marine pollution; Freshwater pollution; Sewage; Freshwater environment; Coastal environment.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/209

Overview of Land-based Sources and Activities Affecting the Marine, Coastal and Associated Freshwater Environment in the Eastern African Region
Provedor de dados: 20
This document provides a regiona loverview of land-based sources and activities and their impacts on the marine, coastal and associated freshwater environments in the East African region. The overview covers three coastal states [Keya, United Republic of Tanzania (Tanzania) and Mozambique] and five island States [Madagascar, Mauritius, the Islamic Federal Republic of Comoros (Comoros), the Zanzibar state of the United Republic of Tanzania and the Seychelles]. The rapidly expanding coastal populations of the region exert ever-increasing pressure on coastal habitats and resources. Land-based anthropogenic activities such as agriculture and industry, coastal urbanization, tourism and rock/mineral extraction, disturb natural condition and processes, degranding...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marine environment; Coastal environment; Freshwater environment.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/286

Préparation des outils de formation et de sensibilisation sur la problématique des changements climatiques et les méthodes d’adaptation, les techniques de régénération et de gestion durable des écosystèmes de mangroves
Provedor de dados: 20
Le changement climatique et ses conséquences sur l’environnement affecteront bien entendu tous les aspects de notre vie : l’approvisionnement en eau et en nourriture, la répartition et les zones d’influence de certaines maladies, ainsi que nos modes de production et de consommation. L’Afrique est l’un des continents extrêmement vulnérable aux changements climatiques. Sur le plan biophysique, le Cameroun est caractérisé par une grande variabilité, qu’il s’agisse du climat, des écosystèmes ou de la diversité biologique. D’autre part, les mangroves qui constituent des écosystèmes particuliers et reconnus d’importance internationale sont très fragiles et sensibles aux impacts des changements climatiques et aussi sont exploitées de manière non durable par les...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Mangroves; Adaptations; Coastal environment.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5229

Nuevos registros de cianobacterias planctónicas en la Bahía de Jigüey, Cuba
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Dobal, V.; Lugioyo, G. M.; Alamo, B.; Loza Álvarez, S.
En el presente trabajo se presenta una lista de  21 especies de cianobacterias planctónicas encontradas en la Bahía de Jigüey (Cuba), que no habían sido informadas para las aguas costeras cubanas. Las muestras se colectaron en los meses de diciembre del 2010 y septiembre del 2011. Los resultados de este trabajo contribuyen a enriquecer el conocimiento de la biodiversidad microbiana marina en Cuba.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Bacterioplankton; Biodiversity; Coastal environment; Cyanobacteria; Biodiversity; Coastal area.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4591

Overview of Land-based Sources and Activities Affecting the Marine, Coastal and Associated Freshwater Environment in the West and Central African Region
Provedor de dados: 20
This document provides a regional overview on land-based sources and activities affecting the marine, coastal and associated freshwater environment in the West and Central African region. It addresses natural conditions and processes, anthropogenic impacts and its socio-economic implications, including losses of cultural heritage sites. This overview also contains information on emerging and forseeable problems in the region, proposing priorities for action including regional and international activities for cooperation. This document encompasses the following nations: Angola, Benin, Chad, Congo (Democratic Republic), Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mauritania, Nigeria, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal and Togo.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Marine environment; Coastal environment; Freshwater environment.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/312

Remote Sensing and Emergency Management for Coastal Environmental Disasters
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Huh, O.K.
It is estimated that approximately 50% of the worlds population live on the coastal fringes of landmasses and the likely trend is for this number to increase to 75% within a decade. For centuries people have been drawn to coastal regions for the rich soils for agriculture (of deltas and lowlands), the extensive fisheries resources, transportation opportunities and recreation, and just for the natural beauty of living on beachfronts. However, the air-sea-land boundary referred to as the coastal zone is dangerous, comprised of an extremely dynamic, complex physical / biological set of environments. Worldwide, the coastal zone is characterized by high population densities, extremely varied and important biological diversity, including coastal fisheries, rich...
Tipo: Working Paper
Palavras-chave: Remote sensing; Emergence; Coastal environment; Emergency preparedness; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9000044.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/995

Características ecológicas del pulpito Octopus Tehuelchus en tres ambientes del golfo San Matías
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Storero, L.P.
Coastal marine ecosystems are highly variable and the inherent biotic and abiotic factors of these environments can influence the bio-ecological characteristics of the living cephalopods. The presence of the small octopus “pulpito” Octopus tehuelchus in the coastal environments of San Matías Gulf has been exploited by artisanal fishermen for more than 60 years. The aim of this study is to evaluate the variations in the life cycle of the pulpito, and the factors that could account for these variations in three different coastal environments of San Matías Gulf, with differences in the physical, ecological and fisheries characteristics. This study was developed in San Antonio bay, El Fuerte and Islote Lobos. Monthly samplings (October 2005-2007) in the...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations
Palavras-chave: Fishery biology; Cephalopod fisheries; Artisanal fishing; Coastal zone management; Coastal environment; Environmental conditions; Population dynamics; Sex composition; Spatial distribution; Morphology (animal); Life cycle; Feeding; Size-at-first-maturity; Age determination; Growth; Reproduction; Reproductive behaviour.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5023

Un système d'indicateurs de durabilité des pêcheries côtières comme outil de gestion intégrée des ressources halieutiques sénégalaises
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Thiao, Djiga.
Cette thèse est axée sur une analyse de la durabilité des pêcheries côtières qui aboutit  sur la proposition d’un système d’indicateurs comme  outil de gestion intégrée des ressources halieutiques sénégalaises.  L’objectif est d’encourager  une meilleure gouvernance de ces  systèmes halieutiques et côtiers dont l’exploitation est caractérisée par la complexité, la multiplicité et l’interactivité de plusieurs facteurs écologiques, économiques et sociaux. La stratégie adoptée est fondée sur l’approche systémique à travers  une vision multidimensionnelle et multi-acteurs  s’appuyant  sur le modèle PER (pression-état-réponse).  Le diagnostic  reflète  une détérioration générale de l’état  des écosystèmes côtiers  nécessitant  des mesures d’ajustement de la...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations
Palavras-chave: Sustainable fishing; Inshore waters; Coastal zone management; Fisheries resources; Ecosystem management; Hydrology; Phytoplankton; Flora; Coastal environment; Sustainable development; Zooplankton; Ecology; Temperature; Salinity; Tourism; Rivers; Upwelling.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5002

Biología, ecología y explotación de la raya platana Atlantoraja platana (Günther, 1880), (Chondrichthyes, Rajidae), del golfo San Matías
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Coller, N.M.
La “raya platana” (Atlantoraja platana), es una especie endémica del Atlántico Sudoccidental, habita desde los 22º S (Uruguay y sur de Brasil) hasta los 42º S, región del Golfo San Matías (Argentina). El área de estudio del presente trabajo fue el Golfo San Matías (41º- 42º S y 64º- 65º O). El material analizado (778 hembras y 709 machos) fue colectado durante muestreos mensuales de las capturas desembarcadas por los barcos pesqueros de la flota local (muestreos de desembarque); muestras extraídas a bordo de las embarcaciones pesqueras por el programa de observadores a bordo, durante los años 2004 y 2005 y los meses de marzo, abril y mayo de 2006; y durante la realización de campañas de investigación pesquera (primavera de 2004, 2005 y 2006). Se describió...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations
Palavras-chave: Fishery biology; Ecology; Feeding behaviour; Age (biological); Growth; Coastal environment; Morphology (animal); Reproduction (biology); Spatial distribution; Population dynamics; Abundance.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5235