Consulta: subjectFacets:"Comportement alimentaire"
Registros recuperados: 5
Data/hora: 09/06/2024 19:10:25

Etude expérimentale de la prédation de la palourde japonaise, Ruditapes philippinarum, par la dorade royale, Sparus aurata, et le baliste, Balistes capriscus
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Robert, René; Parra, René.
Depuis 1988, d'importantes mortalités de palourdes japonaises Ruditapes philippinarum ont été enregistrées, sur de nombreux élevages, dans le bassin d'Arcachon. Pour expliquer celles-ci, l'hypothèse d'une prédation par la dorade royale Sparus aurata et par le baliste Balistes capriscus était avancée. Afin de la vérifier, une étude expérimentale de la prédation de la palourde par ces deux poissons a été réalisée en laboratoire. Si les relations taille prédateurs-taille proies sont plus marquées chez le baliste, les deux espèces sont particulièrement voraces, puisqu'elles s'avéraient capables de consommer, en 24 h, 500 petits naissains et 350 jeunes palourdes de 25 mm de longueur, 50 % à 70 % des proies étant consommés au cours des 6 premières heures....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Sparus aurata; Balistes capriscus; Ruditapes philippinarum; Palourde; Prédation; Comportement alimentaire; Sparus aurata; Balistes capriscus; Ruditapes philippinarum; Manila clam; Predation; Feeding behaviour.
Ano: 1991
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12601/9479.pdf

A simple way of avoiding feed wastage in European seabass, Dicentrarchus labrax, under self-feeding conditions
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Coves, Denis; Gasset, Eric; Lemarie, Gilles; Dutto, Gilbert.
Self-feeding systems allow fish to freely express feeding activity. A simple rod at the water surface can act as a trigger and provide fish with a way of obtaining pellets from a feeder. Such a rod presented to experienced European seabass, Dicentrarchus labrax, may lead to feed wastage, probably as a result of unintentional fish contacts with the trigger. Trigger protection screens have been designed to prevent fish contacting the trigger by chance, and the efficacy of such screens was tested. Nocturnal and diurnal feed delivery and feed wasted were compared under conditions where the rod was unprotected or protected by semi-cylindrical or cylindrical screens. Tests were conducted using an unrestricted self-feeding regime (reward: 0.2 g pellet per kg of...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Feeding behaviour; Feed wastage; Self feeding; Fish culture; Comportement alimentaire; Gaspillage d'aliment; Auto alimentation; Élevage de poissons.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/publication-867.pdf

Caractérisation de l’adaptation comportementale des téléostéens en élevage : plasticité et effets de la domestication
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Benhaim, David.
The farming of aquatic animals has started recently in comparison with that of terrestrial species which domestication started 10 500 years ago. Aquaculture is however the fastest growing animal food-production sector. This sector has now to face several challenges threatening its sustainability. Indeed, aquaculture future largely depends upon the reduction of the reliance on feeds based ingredients derived from wild fishery resources, upon a better knowledge of fish domestication process and of the adaptation mechanisms and related welfare potential. The present work aims at a better understanding of the adaptation to farming conditions through a behavioural approach based on the comparison between wild vs. domesticated populations of three species: a...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Adaptation; Plasticité; Domestication; Bien-être; Comportement alimentaire; Activité de nage; Personnalité; Aliment végétal; Labyrinthe; Statut physiologique; Croissance; Aquaculture; Repeuplement; Adaptation; Plasticity; Learning; Domestication; Welfare; Feeding behaviour; Swimming activity; Personality; Plant-based diet; Maze; Physiological status; Growth; Aquaculture; Restocking.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00078/18926/16515.pdf

Manipulation of dietary conditions for maximal growth in mussels, Mytilus edulis, from the Marennes-Oléron Bay, France
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Hawkins, Ajs; Smith, Rfm; Bougrier, Serge; Bayne, Bl; Heral, Maurice.
Results are presented from laboratory-based experiments in which we investigated short-term responses of Mytilus edulis L. to experimental changes in the amount and composition of suspended seston. Working with large quantities of cultured algae, we have studied feeding behaviour over ranges of food availability and quality that ex tend weil beyond earlier limits. Findings confirm the ability of mussels to selectively reject inorganic particles as pseudofaeces prior to ingestion, thereby enriching the organic content of ingested matter by 30% more than the organic content of natural filtered seston. Our findings also establish acclimation both of selective and absorptive processes, indicating that the extent to which growth of M. edulis can be stimulated...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Mytilus edulis; Comportement alimentaire; Régulation; Croissance.; Mytilus edulis; Feeding behaviour; Regulation; Maximum growth rate.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00015/12604/9482.pdf

Domestication, sélection et comportement du bar: variabilité des aptitudes comportementales et de la tolérance au stress de groupes génétiquement distincts de bar, Dicentrarchus labrax
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Millot, Sandie.
The culture of aquatic species has grown much more rapidly in recent years than that of terrestrial species. Consequently, aquatic livestock welfare is a growing concern for society. However, unlike the many studies of terrestrial animal welfare, few scientific data exist concerning fish welfare. It is generally recognized that the aquaculture environment exposes fish to many repeated stress factors which affect their health, growth, reproductive performance and feeding behaviour. Even if stress responses do not highlight all welfare disturbances, it is generally admitted that they reveal a poor welfare. Among the solutions investigated to reduce fish stress, domestication and selection appear to be the favoured approaches. However, selection has generally...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Personality; Physiological status; Growth; Swimming behaviour; Feeding behaviour; Stress tolerance; Adaptation; Welfare; Chronic stress; Acute stress; Selection; Domestication; Dicentrarchus labrax; Personnalité; Statut physiologique; Croissance; Comportement natatoire; Comportement alimentaire; Tolérance au stress; Adaptation; Bien être; Stress chronique; Stress aigu; Sélection; Domestication; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/these-6272.pdf