Consulta: subjectFacets:"DNA strand breaks"
Registros recuperados: 2
Data/hora: 01/06/2024 11:46:06

The toxicity of benzo[a]pyrene on sole (Solea solea) hepatocytes: assessment of genotoxic and enzymatic effects
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Wessel, Nathalie; Menard, Dominique; Pichavant-rafini, K.; Ollivier, H.; Le Goff, Jean-michel; Burgeot, Thierry; Akcha, Farida.
The benzo[a]pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon known to be genotoxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic in higher vertebrates. The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro the enzymatic and genotoxic effects of BaP in a benthic fish species, Solea solea. Sole hepatocytes were exposed to BaP in order to measure the modulation of ethoxyresorufin-o-deethylase (EROD) activity and the DNA strand breaks induced by BaP metabolism. Exposures were performed in both culture flasks and microplate wells in order to check for the possible miniaturization of the exposure system. Moreover, sole liver microsomes were exposed to BaP in the presence of standard DNA in order to assess the potential formation of DNA adducts in sole. The results demonstrated the ability of...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Genotoxicity; Sole; BaP; DNA strand breaks; EROD; DNA adducts.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00018/12968/9944.pdf

Alkaline gel electrophoresis assay to detect DNA strand breaks and repair mechanisms in Escherichia coli
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Mattos,José Carlos Pelielo de; Motta,Ellen Serri da; Oliveira,Márcia Betania Nunes de; Dantas,Flávio José da Silva; Araujo,Adriano Caldeira de.
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can induce lesions in different cellular targets, including DNA. Stannous chloride (SnCl2) is a ROS generator, leading to lethality in Escherichia coli (E. coli), with the base excision repair (BER) mechanism playing a role in this process. Many techniques have been developed to detect genotoxicity, as comet assay, in eukaryotic cells, and plasmid DNA agarose gel electrophoresis. In this study, an adaptation of the alkaline gel electrophoresis method was carried out to ascertain the induction of strand breaks by SnCl2 in bacterial DNA, from E. coli BER mutants, and its repair pathway. Results obtained show that SnCl2 was able to induce DNA strand breaks in all strains tested. Moreover, endonuclease IV and exonuclease III play...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Alkaline gel electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Base excision repair; Stannous chloride; DNA strand breaks; Reactive oxygen species.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000700020