Consulta: subjectFacets:"EU accession"
Registros recuperados: 21
Data/hora: 02/06/2024 05:30:38

Modelling of the Slovak Agricultural Markets - AG-MEMOD Approach
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bartova,   Lubica.
Slovak sectoral partial equilibrium econometric model based on AG-MEMOD approach is used to analyse the development of the selected Slovak agricultural markets after EU accession. Simulation results for cereals and meats are provided in this poster. Two scenarios are analysed: non-accession baseline and accession with adoption of single area payment scheme. EU accession is expected to increase prices of most products, the biggest increase of prices will occur in animal sector. Because of higher prices consumption will go down. Decrease of consumption will be mitigated by income growth. Production will not increase substantially due to decoupling of direct payments. Trade balance for majority of products will improve.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Partial equilibrium econometric model; Slovak agricultural markets; EU accession; CAP; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24614

Factors Determining EU-Competitiveness of the Hungarian Agriculture: Trade policy approach
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Halmai,   Peter; Elekes,   Andrea.
As regards EU accession of Hungary one of the most important questions is how the adaptation of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) will affect the competitiveness of the Hungarian agriculture. Competitive effects of CAP can be revealed in several ways (quantitative, comparative analysis, simulations etc.) but the results may differ significantly. That is why it is interesting to compare the results of different methods. This paper concentrates on the competitive effects of changing trade policy by comparing the results of comparative analyses (producer prices, export subsidy systems and import protection) and simulations. The results of the simulation confirm the conclusion that the CAP adaptation will favour basically the cereal production. CAP...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: EU accession; Trade policy; Competitiveness; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24928

The Issue of Land Ownership and Rural Nationalism in the East Central European/ECE/Countries. A Case Study of Hungary
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Burger,   Anna.
Land has had a crucial role in the rural-nationalist ideology, especially with respect to its scarcity. In this ideology the land itself embodies a symbolic meaning which could be referred to as the "national mother-earth" which must be protected from aliens. This was the reason why the governments of the ECE candidate countries asked and received a period of 7-12 years exemption from EU rules with respect to the free movement of capital for the purpose of purchasing agricultural land.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Land ownership; EU accession; ECE countries; Rural nationalism; Land Economics/Use; Political Economy; Q10.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24554

Turkey’s accession to the EU: what will the Common Agricultural Policy cost?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Grethe,   Harald.
At the EU Council in December 2004, European heads of governments decided to start EU accession negotiations with Turkey in October 2005. Various recent analyses assess the cost of applying the Common Agricultural Policy of the EU (CAP) to Turkey; most of them without taking into account the specific structure of the agricultural sector in Turkey, which would determine the receipts from EU funds. This paper assesses potential budgetary effects resulting from the application of the CAP to Turkey. The analysis is based on macroeconomic projections, equilibrium modelling of the Turkish agricultural sector, and projections of the future development of the CAP. It is found that total EU budgetary outlays for the application of the CAP to Turkey could total...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Turkey; EU accession; CAP; Budgetary effects; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97208

The Impact of EU Accession in Romania: An Analysis of Regional Development Policy Effects by a Multiregional I-O Model
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bonfiglio,   Andrea.
The objective of this article is to assess labour income and employment effects in Romania coming from rural development and structural policies defined in the proposed 2007-09 EU accession financial package. The methodology used is based on a multiregional I-O model derived by a three-stage estimation procedure. Main results show that EU accession will lead to large positive effects in Romania, which vary according to the region considered. In this connection, the South and the North- East regions are those on which benefits tend to concentrate. Finally, policy would seem to reduce regional and sectoral income disparities, leading to more balanced development. On the contrary, in terms of employment, policy would increase divergences, albeit, from an...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: EU accession; Rural development; Structural actions; Policy impact; Multiregional I-O model; International Relations/Trade; C82; R15; R58.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24492

The Accession of Romania to the European Union - Scenario Analysis for Key Agricultural Crop Markets Using AGMEMOD Model
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Gavrilescu,   Camelia; Gavrilescu,   Dinu; Kevorchian,   Cristian.
Aiming the EU accession put new and significant challenges to the candiadte countries' policies, and the problem of the inclusion of their agricultural sectors was among the most difficult ones. AGMEMOD is an econometric model of the EU-25 + 2 candidate countries (Romania and Bulgaria) agricultural sector. This poster presents the baseline and the scenario results for several key agricultural products of Romania's model developed as part of AGMEMOD model. The model is an econometric, dynamic, multi-product partial equilibrium comodity model. The target of this approach is to evaluate the impact of the Common Agricultural Policy reforms upon the country's agricultural sector in perspective of its accession to the EU. The selected commodities are: soft...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Romania; Econometric model; EU accession; Cereals; Sunflower; Crop Production/Industries; Q13; Q18.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25776

RISK AND RISK MANAGEMENT IN HUNGARIAN LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION WITH A SPECIAL REGARD TO SHEEP PRODUCTION
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nemessalyi,   Zsolt; Madai,   Hajnalka; Nabradi,   Andras.
The aim of this paper is to give an overview of the risk attitudes of Hungarian sheep producers regarding the changes they have had to go through since the political changes of 1989-1990. Moreover, the objective of this study is to strengthen the empirical basis for risk analysis by identifying the importance of farmers' risk attitudes. The results of a nationwide survey of over 500 sheep farmers presented a framework of risk attitudes, risk sources and applied risk management techniques of livestock producers..
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Risk sources; Risk management; Sheep farming; EU accession; Field survey; Livestock Production/Industries; Risk and Uncertainty; Q100; Q190; R230.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/20233

Hope and reality: EU accession’s impact on Hungarian agri-food trade
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kiss,   Judit.
The principal aim of this article is to examine how Hungary’s agricultural trade has changed since EU accession and whether the country has managed to retain its position as a net exporter. After analysing the Eurostat database’s latest statistical data we concluded that Hungary’s agri-food trade position has deteriorated regarding both old and new EU member states. The central causes for this are not so much insufficient exports but rather a sharp rise in imports. Future prospects hinge on further EU enlargement, changes in the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy, the outcome of the WTO Doha Round, and trends in world agriculture. To adapt to expected changes and to capitalise on emerging opportunities, Hungary should alter its agricultural export commodity...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: EU accession; Hungarian agricultural trade; Trade balance; Commodity structure; Geographical structure; Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46659

CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, FARM STRUCTURE AND INCOME IN HUNGARY IN THE PERIOD OF 2004-2006
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Szabo,   Gabor G.
This study reviews the major changes in Hungarian agriculture that occurred between 2004 and 2006. Subjects investigated will include the structural shift towards crop production, the drastic decrease in the foreign food trade balance, and agriculture’s deteriorating capacity to sustain and retain a rural population. (Hereinafter: sustaining and retaining capacity of agriculture). The author will diagnose related problems, but will not offer any solutions. Nevertheless, he will present a perspective stipulating that Hungarian agriculture’s chronic problems require an agricultural strategy based on political consensus.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: EU accession; Structural change; Foreign food trade; Sustaining and retaining capacity of agriculture; Agricultural strategy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7789

Applying Sustainable Value Methodology for Hungarian Agriculture
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Molnar,   Andras.
The Sustainable Value method is a promising approach for accessing sustainability performance of a given activity using the concept of opportunity cost and the performance of a given benchmark. In this study the performance of the Hungarian agriculture is studied. Using FADN data for the period of 2002-2006, the possible effect of the EU accession on agricultural production is examined. Structural, economic and human factors are considered in order to gain better understanding of the differences.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Sustainability; EU accession; Assessment; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44139

Role of Research and Researchers during Transition: Case Study of Lithuania
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kazlauskiene,   Natalija; Meyers,   William H.
A review of more than 100 publications and papers by Lithuanian and external experts published from 1990 to 2006 in academic journals, books and monographs, proceedings and reports is the basis for this assessment of the role research has played in the policy evolution from 1990 to present. These studies had impacts on decision making, and there are also many ways in which the experiences of policy makers have informed the agricultural economics profession and improved our knowledge and understanding of the complexities of reform and transition. That is, the transition experience was in many ways a two-way and interactive learning process between researchers and policy makers and between east and west. We conclude that a key element in making research...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Economic transition; EU accession; Policy reform; Collaboration; Policy research; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7790

Polish Agriculture under Different Policy Scenarios: Impacts on Production and Farm Income
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Majewski,   Edward; Hinners-Tobragel,   Ludger; Straszewski,   Slawomir; Was,   Adam.
The aim of the paper is to examine impacts of different rates of direct payments on production structures and farm incomes of Polish family farms after the accession to the EU. Analyses have been made for 2004, the assumed year of accession, with the use of a linear programming farm optimisation model. 15 farm types, further differentiated by soil quality, have been selected for the study. The modelling results show, that depending on the respective policy scenario (i.e. the rate of direct payments) the introduction of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in Poland may cause some shifts in farm production. Under the conditions of Agenda 2000 and with 25 % of direct payments, as proposed by the European Commission, farm incomes would in 2004 approximately...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: EU accession; Polish Agriculture; Direct payments; Typical farms; Farm model; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98273

THE LESSONS FROM THE DEVELOPMENT AND PROBLEMS OF PRODUCTION COOPERATIVE IN BULGARIAN AGRICULTURE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Doitchinova,   Julia M.; Kanchev,   Ivan; Miteva,   Albena.
In the paper are depicted the lessons and the problems of functioning and restructuring of cooperative structures in agricultural sector in Bulgaria during the pre-accession period (1995- 2006). The unsolved institutional and legislative problems of these structures are shown in details. The purpose of the paper is to analyze and assess the status of the cooperative structures active in the agriculture and to offer concrete suggestions for their further adaptation to the EU legislation implemented in this area.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Agricultural cooperatives; EU accession; CAP implementation; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7608

Turkey's Accession to the EU: What Will the Common Agricultural Policy Cost?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Grethe,   Harald.
At the EU Council in December 2004, European heads of governments will decide on a potential date for the start of EU accession negotiations with Turkey. Various recent analyses assess the cost of applying the Common Agricultural Policy of the EU (CAP) to Turkey without taking into account the specific structure of the agricultural sector in Turkey, which would determine the receipts from EU funds. This paper assesses potential budgetary effects resulting from the application of the CAP to Turkey, if Turkey should accede in 2014. The analysis is based on macroeconomic projections from the literature, equilibrium modelling of the Turkish agricultural sector, and projections of the future development of the CAP. It is found that total EU budgetary outlays...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Turkey; EU accession; CAP; Budgetary effects; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18821

Prospects and Challenges in Lithuanian Agricultural Markets After EU Accession
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Meyers,   William H.; Kazlauskiene,   Natalija; Krisciukaitiene,   Irena.
Medium-term prospects for key agricultural markets in Lithuania are analysed under alternative policies. Policy alternatives show the impacts of EU accession and also the impacts of implementing AP reforms in 2007. The model is a partial equilibrium, multi-commodity model where commodity prices are linked to key prices in major EU markets. The accession analysis shows significant impacts on production, prices, and even on relative prices. It indicates impacts on production and trade patterns. The most realistic scenario (SAPS to 2006 and SFP from 2007 to 2010) generates a growth in product value more than 10 percent higher than the non-accession scenario. The largest increase is in the value of milk production. There also is a decline in crops share and...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: EU accession; CAP reform; Policy; Industrial Organization; Q18.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24602

Impacts of EU Accession on Hungarian Primary and Processed Agricultural Trade
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Jambor,   Attila.
In 2004, Hungary joined the European Union (EU) along with nine other Central and Eastern European Countries, causing several changes in the field of agriculture. One of the major changes was the transformation of national agri-food trade. The aim of the paper is to analyse the effects of EU accession on the Hungarian primary and processed agri-food trade, especially considering revealed comparative advantages, by using recent data. Results suggest that EU accession raised the intensity of trade contacts but had a negative impact on trade balance. Nominal values of both exports and imports increased after 2004, however, Hungarian agriculture is increasingly based on raw material export and processed food import. It also turned out that revealed comparative...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: EU accession; Agri-food trade; Primary and processed products; Agribusiness; Q17; Q18.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108946

Slovak Agricultural Markets Under Alternative CAP Scenarios - AG-MEMOD Modelling Approach
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Pokrivcak,   Jan; Bartova,   Lubica; Ciaian,   Pavel.
Slovak sectoral partial equilibrium econometric model based on AG-MEMOD approach is used to analyse the development of the Slovak agricultural markets after EU accession. Simulation results for cereals, oilseeds and meats are provided in this article. Two scenarios are analysed: non-accession baseline and accession with adoption of single area payment scheme. EU accession is expected to increase prices of most products, the biggest increase of prices will occur in animal sector. Because of higher prices consumption will go down. Decrease of consumption will be mitigated by income growth. Production will not increase substantially due to decoupling of direct payments. Trade balance for majority of products will improve.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Partial equilibrium econometric model; EU accession; Slovakia; Agricultural markets; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; C51; Q11; Q18.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24674

Farming on the Edge in Poland. Options for Improving Farm Incomes for the Main Types of Farms after Joining the EU
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Majewski,   Edward; Dalton,   Graham E.
The aim of the paper is to examine the financial impacts of introducing the Common Agricultural Policy into the Polish farming sector after the accession to the EU. Aggregated results from farm level modelling using linear programming for 210 farm types representing the variety of Polish farms, and 90% of the agricultural sector are presented. The benefits of the negotiated subsidy arrangements are unequally distributed and only a partial solution to low farm family incomes.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: EU accession; Polish Agriculture; Direct payments; Typical farms; Farm model.; Farm Management.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24307

RISK AND RISK MANAGEMENT IN HUNGARIAN SHEEP PRODUCTION
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nabradi,   Andras; Madai,   Hajnalka.
The aim of this paper is to give an overview of the risk attitudes of Hungarian sheep producers regarding the changes they have had to go through since the political changes of 1989–1990. Moreover, the objective of this study is to strengthen the empirical basis for risk analysis by identifying the importance of farmers’ risk attitudes. The results of a nationwide survey of over 500 sheep farmers presented a framework of risk attitudes, risk sources and applied risk management techniques of livestock producers.
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Risk sources; Risk management; Sheep farming; EU accession; Field survey; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Farm Management; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43580

Croatia's EU accession: socio-economic assessment of farm households and policy recommendations
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mollers,   Judith; Zier,   Patrick; Frohberg,   Klaus; Buchenrieder,   Gertrud; Bojnec,   Stefan.
Croatia is very close to meeting the requirements necessary for becoming a member of the European Union (EU). On February 6, 2008, the European Enlargement Commissioner Olli Rehn said that accession negotiations with Croatia are moving ahead well. As in all new member states (NMS), the agricultural sector and food processing chain are core issues within the negotiation process. Successful negotiation requires intimate knowledge of the issue at hand, including the socio-economic situation and the fears and strategies of the stakeholders, particularly small-scale farmers. This report attempts to close some of these knowledge gaps by reviewing Croatia’s rural development dynamics and farm structures, as well as agricultural and rural policies. Based on an...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Croatia; Rural development; EU accession; Slovenia; Farm households; Competitiveness; Agricultural policy; CAP; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Security and Poverty; International Development; O18; O13; O12.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53665

A magyar zöldség- és gyümölcságazatok külkereskedelmi versenyképességének alakulása
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Medina,   Viktor.
A vizsgálatok eredményei alapján megállapítható, hogy a zöldség- és gyümölcságazatok versenyképesek, de a versenyképesség évről évre csökken. A versenyképesség romlása az uniós csatlakozással nem szűnt meg, sőt erősödött, ami részben az ágazat felkészületlenségének, részben a 2004. évi bő termésnek és a 2005. év kedvezőtlen időjárásának köszönhető. Kedvezőtlen eredmény az is, hogy a pozícióromlás legnagyobb mértékben a célpiacokon észlelhető. A termékköröket külön elemezve látható, hogy a versenyképességi mutatók a legkedvezőbbek a feldolgozott termékeknél. Ezt követik a friss zöldségek. A friss gyümölcsnél már nem is beszélhetünk versenyelőnyről. Ennek a magyarázatát elsősorban a jelentős mértékben megnőtt déligyümölcsimport adja. A kedvezőtlen...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Zöldség; Gyümölcs; Versenyképesség; Külkereskedelem; EU-csatlakozás; Vegetable; Fruit; Competitiveness; Foreign trade; EU accession; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade; Marketing.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58593