Consulta: subjectFacets:"Farm economics"
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Data/hora: 31/10/2024 19:57:34

Erstellung einer aktuellen Datensammlung für Planung und Controlling zu allen wichtigen Betriebszweigen und Produktionsverfahren im Ökologischen Landbau: Teilstudie Ökologischer Gemüsebau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Arbeitskreis Betriebswirtschaft im Gartenbau,  e.V.
Bedingt durch die politische Entwicklung der letzten Jahre hat der ökologische Anbau in Deutschland an Bedeutung gewonnen. Für eine Ausdehnung, bzw. Förderung des ökologischen Anbaus fehlen allerdings Daten, die umstellungsinteressierten Betrieben bei der Entscheidungsfindung behilflich sein können. Ebenso fehlen ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben Daten zur Kontrolle der eigenen Leistung. Diese Datensammlung hat zum Ziel, Kosten-Leistungsrechnungen zu typischen Produktionsverfahren der zehn wichtigsten Kulturen des ökologischen Gemüsebaus in Deutschland bereitzustellen, um so die genannten Informationslücken zu schließen.    Die zehn in Bezug auf die Fläche und den Umsatz wichtigsten Kulturen wurden durch Berater des ökologischen Gemüsebaus...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1933/1/1933%2D02OE235%2Dble%2Dbwl%2Dgartenb%2D2003%2Dprodverfahren%2Dschlussbericht.pdf

Inspiration fra Tyskland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Korsgaard, Maren; Hervik, Henning.
Økologisk Rådgivnings inspirationstur gik i år til Tyskland, nærmere bestemt Bonn-området. Vi besøgte bl.a. Biohof Schulze Wethmar i Lünen-Wethmar.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/27429/6/27429.pdf

Assessment of the strategies of organic fruit production and fruit drying in Uganda
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Chongtham, Imam Raj; de Neergaard, Andreas; Pillot, Didier.
Organic agriculture in Uganda is developing at a fast pace and despite this trend Uganda is still unable to produce enough fresh and dry organic fruits mainly pineapple to meet the exporters demand. This current research investigated the strategies of farmers at production level by assessing the pros and cons of fruit growing, organic agriculture and fruit drying in order to understand the underlying causal factor for the low production of organic dry fruits in a major fruit producing district of Uganda.    The study was carried out in two separate and distinctive areas; one which only produces and export fresh organic pineapple and the other which exports dried fruits (mainly pineapple and papaya). About 10 % of the farmers in the two study areas were...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18490/1/18490.pdf

Ciclagem de nutrientes por àrvores em sistemas agroflorestais na Mata Atlântica.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Duarte, Edivânia Maria Gourete.
Os sistemas agro florestais são efetivos em melhorar e conservar a qualidade do solo. As árvores presentes nestes sistemas absorvem nutrientes de camadas profundas do solo e aportam continuamente material orgânico, gerando impactos à superfície e abaixo da superfície do solo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar características envolvidas na cidagem de nutrientes de espécies arbóreas, visando contribuir para a formulação de estratégias de manejo de sistems agroflorestais. As espécies selecionadas para o estudo foram o ipê-preto (Zeyheria tuberculosa), o açoita-cavalo (Luehea grandiflora), o mulungu (Erythrina verna), o fedegoso (Senna macranthera), o ingá (Ingá subnuda), o papagaio (Aegiphila sellowiana) e o abacate (Persea americana). A produção de...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Nutrient turnover; Social aspects; Soil tillage; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/21742/1/Duarte_Ciclagem.pdf

Conversion to Organic Production Software (OrgPlan, OF0159)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Padel, Susanne.
This is the final report for Defra Project OF0159. The Organic Conversion Planner (OrgPlan) is a computer program for farmers and advisors reducing the time input necessary for planning a conversion to organic farming.   Conversion planning can help to identify whether organic management is suited to the farm and potential problems during the conversion period itself. This involves an assessment of the current situation of the farm, based on which proposals for an organic 'target (endpoint)' can be developed. This includes proposed rotation(s), cropping and stocking plan for the specific farm situation and the proposals need to be tested for their technical and financial feasibility, including impact on forage supply, nutrient requirements and financial...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Crop combinations and interactions; Farm nutrient management; Technology transfer; Animal husbandry; Farm economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/7980/1/OF0159_2147_FRP.pdf

Nitrogen and Energy Utilization on Conventional and Organic Dairy Farms in Norway
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koesling, Matthias.
To improve environmental sustainability it is important that all sectors in a society contribute to improving the utilization of inputs as energy and nutrients. In Norway, dairy farming contributes with an important share to the added value from the agricultural sector, although there is little information available about utilization of energy and nitrogen (N). Many results on sustainability have been published on dairy farming. However, due to Norway’s Nordic climatic conditions, mountainous and rugged topography and an agricultural policy that can design its own prices and subsidies, results from other countries are hardly representative for Norwegian conditions. To bridge this gap, the objective of this study was to analyse if the utilisation of...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Pasture and forage crops; Production systems; Farm economics; Buildings and machinery; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/34270/1/DissertationMatthiasKoesling_incl_http_ref.pdf

Produtividade e qualidade de sementes de mamona em sistema de transição agroecológica.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zuchi, Jacson; Bevilaqua, Gilberto Antônio Peripolli; Silva, Sérgio Delmar dos Anjos; Peske, Silmar Teichert.
Diversos fatores exercem influência na produtividade e na obtenção de sementes de qualidade, dentre os quais a época de semeadura é fundamental. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a produtividade e a qualidade de sementes de cultivares de mamona, em função da época de semeadura sob sistema de transição agroecológica. O experimento foi conduzido nas dependências da Embrapa Clima Temperado, em Pelotas/RS, na Estação Experimental Cascata. Foram utilizadas as cultivares Al Guarany 2002, IAC 80, IAC 226 e BRS 188 Paraguaçu, semeadas em duas épocas: novembro e dezembro. Foram analisadas as seguintes variáveis: número de rácemos (cachos), peso de bagas e sementes, percentagem de casca, peso de mil sementes, germinação, vigor e dormência. A análise dos...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24490/1/Zuchi_Produtividade.pdf

Farm management issues in organic agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Santucci, Fabio M.
Various aspects of farm management are analysed, which can be of interest for farmers, advisors and policy makers. The basic tools of management are recalled, as well as yields and labour demand.
Tipo: Teaching resource
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18221/1/VOIV_%2D_Farm_Management.pdf

Klimafreundlicher Bioackerbau: Gründüngung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koller, Martin.
Erkenntnisse aus 6 Versuchen  ❯ Winterfuttererbse hat sich als Gründüngungspfl anze am besten bewährt, weil damit späte Aussaaten möglich sind  ❯ Im Durchschnitt wiesen die Erbsen 156 kg Stickstoff pro ha in der Grünmasse auf  ❯ Ohne zusätzliche N-Düngung erzielte der Silomais einen Ertrag von durchschnittlich 177 dt TS/ha  ❯ In Ackerbaufruchtfolgen passt die Erbsen-Gründüngung gut, wenn nach Getreide eine Unkrautkur durchgeführt werden soll  ❯ In Gemüsebaufruchtfolgen passen die Erbsen nach Lagerkulturen und vor Folgekulturen, die Ende Mai gepflanzt oder gesät werden  ❯ Saatzeitpunkt: Anfangs Oktober (Überwinterung im 2-4 Blattstadium), Saaten bis in den Dezember möglich (Keimung Februar/März)  ❯ Einarbeitung: Flaches Pflügen oder Scheibenegge...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Soil tillage; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18865/1/koller-2011-poster-schlatthof-fr.pdf

Eight years of organic farming at Pwllpeiran – livestock production and the financial performance of organic upland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Frost, David; McLean, Barbara M L; Evans, D Eifion.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. Established for 8 years, this project evaluates the practicalities of organic beef and sheep production on an upland farm in an ESA. Grassland productivity, stocking rates and animal performance are closely related to seasonal variations in the clover content of the small area of improved land. Improving sales have been offset by increasing input costs. Subsidy payments assist financial performance, but ESA prescriptions effectively prevent increased production.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Sheep and goats; Animal husbandry; Beef cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8419/1/frost_organic_farming_Pwllpeiran.pdf

Some key factors in economic adaptation of agricultural sector to climate change in Finland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lehtonen, Heikki.
The climate change will influence the relative profitability of different crops and animal products. For this reason the implications of climate change on agricultural production, farm income and competitive position on international markets were evaluated using a sector level economic model.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/17112/1/climate.pdf

Ekoproduktionens utvecklingsalternativ bör begrundas
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vehkasalo, Ville.
I Finland har Jord- och skogsbruksministeriet låtit göra en undersökning om ekoproduktionens utvecklingsalternativ. Undersökningen ligger till grund vid planeringen av EU:s miljöstödsperiod för åren 2000-2005. Ur statsekonomins synvinkel är alla modeller funktionsdugliga om man så väljer att som jordbrukspolitikens mål för ekoproduktionen sätta 10 % eller 100 %.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/5896/1/fn99.pdf

Junghennen - Arbeitszeitvergleich praxisüblicher Haltungsverfahren
Provedor de dados: 21
Die ermittelten Arbeitszeitbedarfswerte liefern Junghennenhaltern für Neu- und Umbaumaßnahmen Vergleichswerte und ermöglichen ihnen eine fundierte Planung ihrer Arbeitszeitkapazitäten.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/12946/1/Heft_40059.pdf

Corporate Social Responsibility and Organic Farming –Experiences in Austria
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gössinger, Katharina; Freyer, Bernhard.
Although the market for organic products has been growing in Austria for a few years, the rising competition of so called regional, natural or sustainable products should be taken seriously. One solution in times of “conventionalisation” of organic farming could be higher ethical standards in organic farming and more effective communication of ethical values, as it has already been practised by a great number of medium-sized and large enterprises under the name of “Corporate Social Responsibility” (CSR). CSR refers to all services that are beyond legal requirements, performed on a voluntary basis. This article discusses the topic CSR and similar approaches in the Austrian organic sector on the basis of 30 interviews with Austrian organic farmers and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Markets and trade; Social aspects; Produce chain management; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008

Paisagens e etnoconhecimentos na agricultura Ticuna e Cocama no alto rio Solimões, Amazonas.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Noda, Sandra do Nascimento; Martins, Ayrton Luiz Urizzi; Noda, Hiroshi; Silva, Antonia Ivanilce Castro da; Braga, Maria Dolores Souza.
As unidades de paisagem na agricultura dos povos Ticuna e Cocama, no alto rio Solimões, são caracterizadas por arranjos produtivos e formas de gestão dos recursos naturais. Caracterizar essas práticas de base agroecológica, os resultados paisagísticos e as possibilidades de sua aplicabilidade regional foram os objetivos dessa pesquisa, realizada em duas localidades: Novo Paraíso, na ilha do Bom Intento, e Nova Aliança, ambas no município de Benjamin Constant, Amazonas. A organização social e econômica dos povos Ticuna e Cocama é fundada no parentesco e na apropriação comunal dos recursos naturais existentes, incluindo os espaços para o extrativismo. As unidades familiares, apesar da fraca vinculação com o mercado e suas regras, têm na lógica da...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/28554/1/Noda_paisagens.pdf

Economic sustainability and risk efficiency of organic versus conventional cropping systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lein, G; Hardaker, J B; Flaten, O.
Environmental, social and economic attributes are important for the sustainability of a farming system. Resilience is also important yet has seldom been directly considered in evaluations of economic sustainability. In economic terms, resilience has to do with the capacity of the farm business to survive various risks and other shocks. A whole-farm stochastic simulation model over a six-year planning horizon was used to analyse organic and conventional cropping systems using a model of a representative farm in Eastern Norway. The relative economic sustainability of alternative systems under changing assumptions about future technology and price regimes was examined in terms of financial survival to the end of the planning period. The same alternatives were...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10180/1/Economic_sustainability_and_risk_efficiency_of_organic_versus_conventional_cropping_systems.pdf

Fragola: le api nostre alleate  nella lotta contro la botrite
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bettina, Maccagnani; Roberto, Ferrari; Marco, Pozzati.
We aimed to demonstrate the applicability of the entomo-vectoring approach, using as a case study the control of strawberry grey mould Botrytis cinerea, with the biocontrol fungus Gliocladium catenulatum, delivered to strawberry flowers by honey bees. The trial targets cultivations in the open field included four treatments: untreated control, chemical fungicide, entomovectored biocontrol, and chemical + biocontrol combined. The proportion of mouldy berries, and/or the marketable yield of healthy berries was recorded from each treatment, along with other parameters of local interest, and showed the best results in the treatment biocontrol+chemical control, and in the entomovectored biocontrol with respect to untreated control.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Systems research and participatory research; Technology transfer; Research communication and quality; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Buildings and machinery; Landscape and recreation; Italy; World.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26993/1/Bicopoll%20api%20fragola%20Agricoltura%202014.pdf

Organic agriculture and olive oil production in the Southern Mediterranean Countries
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Santucci, Fabio M.
This presentation illustrates data from several researches, about present situation and prospects for OA in the south of the Med, and then focuses on organic olive management, production and trends.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13528/1/Santucci%2DOA_in_the_Med.pdf

Economic analysis of stockless, horticultural crop rotations on a model farm in temperate zone organic systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmutz, Ulrich; Firth, Chris; Rayns, Francis.
Research draws on an organic research farm site in central England with a temperate zone climate - fairly common for the northern lowlands of Europe. The soil type is a sandy loam with 591 mm rainfall. Detailed economic and agronomic data have been collected since conversion began in 1995. The economic analysis discusses rotational gross and net margins of more than 30 different rotations with different fertility building and vegetable crops (potatoes, cabbages, onions, carrots, leeks and parsnips). Sensitivity and risk analysis of key variable costs important for successful organic vegetable production are shown. Rotational gross margins varied from –570 €/ha to 6,341 €/ha. Highest output-risk was introduced by yield variations, not price variation....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4473/4/Schmutz_etal_4p_revised%2Ded.doc

Ökonomische Evaluierung züchterischer Strategien in Weideproduktionssystemen zur Verbesserung der Tiergesundheit und des Tierwohlbefindens
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: König, Sven; Brügemann, Kerstin; Möller, Detlev; Uhlig, Verena.
Im Jahr 2010 wurde das Projekt 'WEIDEKUH I' begonnen, welches im Wesentlichen auf der Initiative von milchkuhhaltenden Betrieben basierte und somit von der Praxis an die Wissenschaft herangetragen wurde. Zielsetzung war, für das Produktionssystem 'Weide' die geeignete genetische Grundlage zu identifizieren. Für den Vergleich von unterschiedlichen Holstein Friesian (HF)-Genotypen standen Töchter aus der Anpaarung mit neuseeländischen Bullen und leistungsstarken Milchvererbern sowie für Weidesysteme empfohlenen Bullen aus Deutschland zur Verfügung. Als weitere Vergleichsgruppe diente die Ursprungsrasse der heutigen HF, das Deutsche Schwarzbunte Niederungsrind (DSN). In WEIDEKUH II wurden neben Produktionsmerkmalen aus der routinemäßigen Leistungsprüfung und...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics; Breeding and genetics; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/34799/1/34799-12NA035-uni-kassel-koenig-2017-weidekuh_II.pdf

Organic fish farming is a good investment – the price premium is maintained   All
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nielsen, Max.
The organic fish farmers may obtain an added value on their products. The added price value on organic trout has been stable independent on supply. Knowing the price level keeping stabile makes investments less riski. The overall Development in price depends on demand for conventional trout, as the market share of organic trout is small.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32491/1/Organic%20fish%20farming%20is%20a%20good%20investment.pdf

Technical Efficiency in Organic Farming: an Application on Italian Cereal Farms using a Parametric Approach
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Madau, Fabio.
A stochastic frontier production model was applied to estimate technical efficiency in a sample of Italian organic and conventional cereal farms. The main purpose was to assess which production technique revealed higher efficiency. Statistical tests on the pool sample model suggested that differences between the two cultivation methods were significant from a technological viewpoint. Separate analyses of two sub-samples (93 and 138 observations for organic and conventional farms, respectively) found that conventional farms were significantly more efficient than organic farms, with respect to their specific technology (0.892 vs. 0.825). This implies that organic (conventional) cereal farmers could increase their income to 99.19 €/ha (40.95 €/ha). Analysis...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5802/1/Madau.pdf

Økonomi ved kløvergræs i sædskiftet. Herunder salg til bioraffinering.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tvedegaard, Niels.
Økonomikalkuler for økologiske sædskifter med og uden 20 % kløvergræs og tre gødningsniveauer samt med og uden anvendelse af græsset til bioraffinering af græsprotein.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35317/1/%C3%98konomisk%20b%C3%A6redygtighed_Niels%20Tveddegaard_17%20sep%202018.pdf

Irrigação de pastagem: análise da percepção do produtor de leite.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: LOPES, M. P. C.; MELLO, J. L. P.; CRUZ, F. A. O.
A agricultura é ponto forte no aspecto econômico da região Noroeste Paulista, onde é possível se encontrar plantações de seringueiras, cana-de-açúcar, frutíferas entre outras culturas, e uma forte produção pecuária. Há menos de 10 anos, não era prática comum na região a irrigação de pastagem, pois não havia o conhecimento dos benefícios que a irrigação poderia oferecer à pecuária. Os produtores de gado, principalmente de gado leiteiro, passavam por dificuldades na época de seca, sendo obrigados a vender grande parte das cabeças por não disporem de pasto para suportar tantas reses. Nesse trabalho, procuramos analisar a percepção do produtor de leite sobre o processo de irrigação de pastagem.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Produce chain management; Irrigation and drainage.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19796/1/Preprint%28agricola%29.pdf

Diversification and specialisation as development strategies in organic farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zander, Katrin.
Unsatisfying economic performance, continuous work overload or the entrance of the younger generation are often the starting point for reorientation of the farm’s organisation in order to increase the farm’s efficiency. Theoretically, farmers are faced with two main options when looking for a viable farm strategy: diversification or specialisation. Based on a quantitative and qualitative survey of 40 farms, the results show that the decision to either diversify or specialise is usually a multi-dimensional issue. Only the analyses of the interactions between many different factors may help to understand the decision processes on farms. One central result of the study is that the personality of the farmer is the key driving factor in the decision on...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13980/1/strategieISO_3.pdf

An integrated analysis of scale effects in alternative agricultural systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Firth, Chris; Philipps, Lois; Stagl, Sigrid; Benton, Tim; Brown, Katrina; Burton, Rob; Carver, Steve; Davies, Ben; Gibbon, David; Godwin, Bob; Kunin, Bill; Rigby, Dan; Salt, Steve.
The impacts associated with alternative methods of agricultural production, and the factors that drive their adoption, are critically dependent on the scale at which they are applied. Using organic farming as a case study, this project operating from 2006-2009 in the UK, will undertake an integrated assessment of scale effects by studying matched sets of farms situated in landscapes with high and low concentrations of organic farming.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Soil; Markets and trade; Landscape and recreation; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7124/1/Integrated_analysis_of_scale_effects_in_alt_agric_systems_Firth.doc

Ökologischer Landbau - Faustzahlen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Klöble, Dr. Ulrike; Zehr, Matthias.
Faustzahlen zum ökologischen Landbau werden dargestellt, insbesondere zu den Grundlagen, zur Düngung, Umstellung, Marktfrucht- und Futterbau sowie Tierhaltung
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8346/1/Faustzahlen.pdf

Is agroecology the most sustainable approach for all organic farming systems?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bàrberi, Paolo.
Analysis of very diverse Italian organic production systems through dedicated research projects revealed that all of them have ample margins of improvement in sustainability. The ‘multifunctional organic system’ (small-scale farms, produce sold on local or regional markets, agroecologically-based management) must seek optimisation of production, cost reduction, and a better access/distribution of labour in peak times. The ‘specialised organic system’ (medium-large farms, produce sold on supermarkets or abroad, input substitution-based management) should seek viable, more ecologically-based alternatives to input substitution to mitigate its high environmental impact. Literature suggests that this divergence between organic production systems is occurring in...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24436/1/24436.pdf

Profitability of twelve small-scale organic vegetable crops grown in a greenhouse in the North East of Scotland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dybek, Mr Konrad.
The paper examines the profitability of twelve polytunnel vegetable crops grown for an organic box scheme in Scotland. All inputs attributable to specific crops, labour in particular, were recorded during 2008 growing season and expressed in monetary values. Costs of the tunnel construction and maintenance have also been included. Based on sales data and inputs, annual net margins were calculated. Assuming the cost of labour as 7.25 £/hour only five of twelve vegetables were profitable. Results varied from 25.2 £/m2/year for cucumbers to -9.7 £/m2/year (loss) for batavian lettuce, average for all the crops was 3.38 £/m2/year. No significant difference in profitability could be ascertained between the following cultural methods: direct sown versus...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Greenhouses and coverings; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15896/1/Dybek_Konrad_polytunnel_study2009.pdf

Skal Norge gro igjen? Melkekua er en del av løsningen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine.
Et viktig mål for jordbrukspolitikken er å tilby oss melk og kjøtt som kommer fra dyr som i hovedsak eter det graset som vokser rundt om i bygdene våre.    Skal bøndene klare dette må disse grasressursene brukes over hele landet. Men målsetting og utvikling går i motsatt retning. Store områder med verdifull eng og beite gror igjen over hele landet. For Møre og Romsdal er reduksjonen tolv prosent siden år 2000
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/32815/1/skal-norge-gro-igjen-melkekua-er-en-del-av-losningen

Evapotranspiration and crop coefficient for potato in organic farming.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Carvalho, Daniel F. de; Silva, Dione G. da; Rocha, Hermes S. da; Almeida, Wilk S. de; Sousa, Eraldo da S.
The aim of this study was to quantify the water consumption and the crop coefficients (Kc) for the potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), in Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brazil, under organic management, and to simulate the crop evapotranspiration (ETc) using the Kc obtained in the field and the ones recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The water consumption was obtained through soil water balance, using TDR probes installed at 0.15m and 0.30m deep. At the different stages of development, the Kc was determined by the ratio of ETc and reference evapotranspiration, obtained by Penman-Monteith FAO 56. The crop coefficients obtained were 0.35, 0.45, 1.29 and 0.63. The accumulated ETc obtained in the field was 109.6 mm, while the ETc...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management; Root crops.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28510/1/Carvalho_evapotranspiration.pdf

Einheitsprämie - ein Gewinn für Biobetriebe?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Aurbacher, Joachim; Häring, Anna.
Auswirkungen des Regionalmodells zur Entkoppelung der Direktzahlungen
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3999/1/3999-aurbacher-j-et-al-2004-einheitspraemie.pdf

Strukturudviklingen i økologisk jordbrug - "is small beautiful?"
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Langer, Vibeke; Frederiksen, Pia.
Danske forskere undersøgte for et par år siden, hvordan forbrugere af økologiske produkter opfatter ikke blot de økologiske produkter, men også den økologiske produktionsmåde og de økologiske landmænd. De bad over 100 forbrugere af økologiske produkter om at tegne to tegninger: én af en økologisk bedrift og en anden af et konventionelt landbrug. Kun en enkelt tegnede to ens tegninger.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/27507/6/27507.pdf

Was kostet das Bio-Ei?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Klöble, Ulrike; Grieshop, Caroline; Gaio, Christina.
In der ökologischen Legehennenhaltung sind sowohl stationäre als auch mobile Haltungssysteme beliebt. Für Neueinsteiger in diesem Bereich bietet KTBL in seiner Online-Anwendung "Wirtschaftlichkeitsrechner Tier" Planungsdaten zu den Kosten pro Ei für verschiedene Systeme an. Leider sind nicht alle Daten dort aktuell oder es fehlen sogar einige neue Stallsysteme komplett in dieser Datenbank. Ziel dieses Workshops ist es, den Informationsbedarf von Neueinsteigern in der Legehennenhaltung zu ermitteln und einen Überblick über das Thema auf einen Blick zu geben und die Bedeutung der wirtschaftlichen Perspektiven zu diesem Thema hervorzuheben. Darauf aufbauend können Datenlücken identifiziert und der konkrete Forschungsbedarf diskutiert und formuliert werden.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Farm economics.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36257/1/Beitrag_334_W02-03_Was-kostet_Bio-Ei.pdf

Organic agricultural production in Australia: 2010-11 and 2015-16
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wynen, Els.
In 2010-11 the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) included organic agriculture in its census, which was repeated in 2015-16. In this paper the progress of the Australian organic production between those two years is tracked.   In 2015-16 the farm gate value of organic production in Australia was estimated at well over $1.1 billion, almost three times the value estimated five years earlier, in 2010-11.     By far the largest contributor to the growth in that period was beef – with an almost six-fold increase in returns since 2010-11 – due mainly to the enormous growth in organic grazing areas (covering over 90 per cent of the area under organic agriculture in 2015-16), but also partly to an increase in beef prices in the conventional market and in...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Australia.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34532/1/RP-ABS-2010-11_2015-16.pdf

Assessment of economic efficiency of conventional and organic agricultural enterprises in a chosen region
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brozova, Ivana; Vanek, Jiri.
The present paper is aimed at assessing the economic efficiency of organically farming agricultural enterprises in a chosen region of the Czech Republic. It strives to analyze as well the viability of organic farms and their contribution to sustainable agriculture and environment. At the same time, one of the paper's aims is to analyze whether the recent databases of organic farms and their structure contribute to meeting the above objectives.     In order to assess the economic efficiency in a comprehensive manner, firstly the production base has been analyzed (equity, assets, liabilities). Secondly, the profit indicator has been employed while monitoring different kinds of profit and chosen financial ratios. The data for organic farms were recorded for a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22554/1/%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nek_%20EN_%20final_review%20included.docx

Planungsgrundlagen zum Arbeitszeitbedarf, zur Arbeitsorganisation und zur Arbeitsbelastung in der Landwirtschaft
Provedor de dados: 21
Der Bedarf an Planungsgrundlagen und Entscheidungshilfen zur Verbesserung der Arbeitsproduktivität und zur Verminderung der Arbeitsbelastung nimmt ständig zu. Deshalb sind die Aktualisierung der arbeitswirtschaftlichen Daten und die Neukonzeption des FAT-Arbeitsvoranschlages dringend notwendig. Handlungsbedarf besteht vor allem bei neuen Produktionsverfahren, grossen Betriebseinheiten, Spezialkulturen und beim biologischen Landbau.     Neben den direkt produktionsbezogenen Tätigkeiten (Melken, Füttern, Pflügen, ...) erhalten Management- tätigkeiten (Planungen, Aufzeichnungen, Kontrollen, Antragsstellung, ...) auf Landwirtschaftsbetrieben einen zunehmenden Stellenwert. Arbeitswirtschaftliches Datenmaterial hierzu liegt kaum vor bzw. ist veraltet. Grobe...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2024
URL: http://orgprints.org/5365/1/Schick%2D2005%2DArbeitswirtschaftliche%2DPlanungsgrundlagen.pdf

Tett liggeareal til økologisk sau - Praktiske fjøsløsninger, 6 eksempler.Eksempel 1 – Fjøs i Trøndelag til 220 økologiske vinterfôra sau.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sørheim, Kristin Marie; Johanssen, Juni Rosann E.
The Norwegian Centre for Organic Agriculture (NORSØK), in collaboration with the Norwegian Agricultural Extension Service (NLR), Debio and the Norwegian Association of Sheep and Goat Farmers (NSG), has written a report to provide practical solutions to meet the requirements of the EU-regulation about a solid lying area for at least 0,75 m2 of 1,5 m2 per sheep and 0,18 m2 of 0,35 m2 per lamb in organic production. It was made drawings and cost estimates for six different examples in the report, and six different info-sheets was made, one for each of the six examples. This is the first of the six examples.  Faginfo nr. 6: Eksempel 1 - Fjøs i Trøndelag til 220 økologiske vinterfôra sau  Faginfo nr. 7: Eksempel 2 - Fjøs i Agder til 60 økologiske vinterfôra sau...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Sheep and goats; Health and welfare; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32532/1/NORS%C3%98K%20Faginfo%20nr.%206%20Tett%20liggeareal.pdf

BioFinanz - Alternative Finanzierungsformen entlang der Wertschöpfungskette für ökologische Lebensmittel
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 15OE044, FKZ 15OE125. Hintergrund des vom IfLS koordinierten Projektes ist das Interesse von Betrieben der ökologischen Land- und Lebensmittelwirtschaft an alternativen Finanzierungsformen von Investitionen im Kontext von Existenzgründung, Erweiterung und Diversifizierung. Gleichzeitig wächst das gesellschaftliche Interesse an alternativen – nachhaltigen, lokalen und transparenten – Geldanlagemöglichkeiten. Verbraucherinnen und Verbraucher sind zunehmend bereit, sich für den Aufbau regionaler Wertschöpfungsketten im Sinne eines „ethischen Investments“ finanziell und ideell zu engagieren.  Projektziel ist es, in einer vergleichenden Analyse die Merkmale, Potenziale und...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade; Networks and ownership; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2024

Risiko og risikohandtering i økologisk jordbruksproduksjon
Provedor de dados: 21
Myndighetene har som målsetning at ti prosent av det totale jordbruksarealet skal være omlagt til økologisk areal innen 2009. Ved beslutninger på bruksnivå om å legge om til og å opprettholde økologisk drift må bl.a. lønnsomhet og risiko vurderes. Analyser av risiko i økologisk drift har vært fraværende i Norge. Også internasjonalt er få studier utført, og det er et klart behov for mer forskning på området. Målet med dette samarbeidsprosjektet mellom NILF, NORSØK og NVH er å øke kunnskapen om risiko og risikohandtering innenfor økologisk jordbruksproduksjon. Det vil være et omfattende internasjonalt samarbeid i prosjektet (bl.a. med Wageningen, Nederland og Danmarks JordbrugsForskning). Både biologisk og økonomisk risiko inngår. Anerkjente teorier og...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Health and welfare; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Wirtschaftlichkeitsrechnungen auf Betriebs- und Verfahrensebene
Provedor de dados: 21
Zentrale Aufgaben des Fachbereiches Betriebswirtschaft sind die Bereitstellung von Planungs- und Kalkulationsgrundlagen sowie PC-Anwendungen für Wirtschaftlichkeitsberechnungen, die Abwicklung von Gutachten und Expertisen und die Unterstützung bei methodischen Fragestellungen. Diese Arbeiten sind für die Durchführung diverser Forschungsprojekte der FAT und anderer Forschungsinstitutionen notwendig. Um die empirische Relevanz der Ergebnisse sicherzustellen, sind sowohl die Rohdaten als auch weitere Hilfsmittel und Instrumente periodisch zu aktualisieren bzw. weiterzuentwickeln.
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2024
URL: http://orgprints.org/5366/1/Moehring%2D2005%2DBetriebwirtschaft.pdf

Organic Farm incomes in England and Wales 2004-05(OF 0189)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jackson, A; Lampkin, N.
Results from research work carried out for the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) by the Organic Research Group at the Institute of Rural Sciences, UWA on the economic performance of organic farms in 2004/05 are presented in this report. This report is the last of a series1 of four on organic farm incomes from 2001/02 through to 2004/05 as part of project OF0189.  The main aim of this work is to assess the financial performance of organic farms differentiated by farm type, in order to inform DEFRA policy-making with respect to economics of organic farming, and to provide a basis for assessments by farmers, advisers and other interested parties of the farm-level implications of conversion to and continued  organic farming. This...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/6607/1/Organic_Farm_Incomes_04%2D05.pdf

Zehn Jahre ökonomische Forschung zum ökologischen Landbau in der FAL
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nieberg, Hiltrud; Wendt, Heinz.
Der ökologische Landbau ist schon seit Mitte der 80er Jahre Forschungsgegenstand in den agrar-ökonomischen Instituten der FAL. Schwerpunktmäßig wurden folgende Themenkomplexe zum ökologischen Landbau bearbeitet: Wirtschaftlichkeit; Analyse der Förderung in Deutschland; Auswirkungen der EU-Agrarpolitik; internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit; Markstruktur; Verbraucherverhalten; Marktinformationssystem. In diesem Beitrag werden die bearbeiteten Themenkomplexe kurz skizziert und wichtige Ergebnisse vorgestellt. Ausblickend wird festgehalten, dass in Zukunft im Rahmen der Forschung vor allem internationale Analysen bezogen auf Wettbewerbsfähigkeit und Marktentwicklung, Fragen zum optimalen Politikdesign sowie sozio-ökonomische Fragestellungen an Bedeutung...
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2130/1/2130%2Dnieberg%2Dwendt%2D2003%2Doekonomie%2Dfal.pdf

Bio-Lebensmittel-Cluster Austria - Clusterentwicklungsprojekt zur Vorbereitung der Etablierung der österreichischen Bio-Lebensmittelproduktion auf nationalen und internationalen Märkten
Provedor de dados: 21
Österreich zählt zu den Vorreitern in der Produktion und Vermarktung von Bio-Lebensmitteln. Dafür stehen vor allem die hohe Anzahl der landwirtschaftlichen Produzenten und der hohe Anteil beim Konsum von Bio-Lebensmitteln. Dennoch stellt sich für das österreichische Bio-Lebensmittel-System die Frage nach dem 'Wie weiter?', angesichts Herausforderungen wie Exporte, Innovationen und Internationalisierung.  Um auf den dynamischen Bio-Märkten wettbewerbs- und letztlich zukunftsfähig zu sein, sind Bio-Produkte von umfassender Qualität und Innovationen gefragt. Dies erfordert nicht nur die Erweiterung des Blickwinkels auf die gesamte Wertschöpfungskette, sondern darüber hinausgehend Verflechtungen und Kooperationen mit Systempartnern aus Forschung &amp;...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Økologiske mjølkebruk er mer effektive enn konvensjonelle!
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Serikstad, Grete Lene.
Ei masteroppgave fra Norges Handelshøyskole viser at det er små forskjeller i lønnsomhet mellom økologiske og konvensjonelle melkebruk, men at innteksteffektiviteten på slike bruk er høyere - altså at økobøndene er mer effektive.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35273/1/Serikstad%20%C3%98kologisk%20landbruk%2001%202019.pdf

Erfahrungen mit fleischbetonten Milchrassen in der Weidemast «Betrieb Böhler / Braun»
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böhler, Daniel.
Fragestellung  Produktionsgrundlage  Kenndaten  Alter und Lebendgewicht Remonten  Masttageszuwachs  Alter und Schlachtgewicht  Fleischigkeitstaxierung  Fleischigkeit  Aufzuchtkosten  Futtergeld  Einfluss Schlachtpreis auf Futtergeld  Fazit und Aussichten  Ausgestellt Ochsen am Bio-Rindviehtag
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34894/1/boehler-2018-Rindfleischproduktion-Auswertung-Betrieb-Boehler-BioRindviehtag-1262018.pdf

Die Hierarchische Wirtschaftlichkeitsanalyse – eine Methode zur ökonomisch umfassenden Bewertung des Ökologischen Landbaus auf regionaler Ebene
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kratochvil, R.; Kaliski, O.
Bisherige Analysen möglicher ökonomischer Konsequenzen einer großflächigen Bewirtschaftung nach den Richtlinien des Ökologischen Landbaus setzten zur Beantwortung ihrer Fragestellungen semi-quantitative Methoden, Lineare Programmierungsmodelle oder allgemeine Gleichgewichtsmodelle ein (vgl. KRATOCHVIL et al. 2002). Methoden, die die ökonomischen Effekte auf verschiedenen Ebenen (betrieblich – regional – volkswirtschaftlich) mittels aufeinander aufbauender Methodenbausteine bewerten, kamen im Rahmen dieser Fragestellung bis dato nicht zur Anwendung. Ziel des vorliegenden Beitrages ist es daher, die Eignung einer derartigen Methode - der Hierarchischen Wirtschaftlichkeitsanalyse – für agrarwissenschaftliche Fragestellungen im Allgemeinen sowie für eine...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4118/1/4118%2Dkratochvil%2Dr%2Det%2Dal%2D2003%2Dwt%2Dwirtschaftlichkeitsanalyse.pdf

Aspectos socioeconômicos e de produção relacionados às feiras-livres do Sudoeste do Paraná.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Godoy, Wilson Itamar; Rech, Rogério.
O presente artigo analisa o pertencimento dos feirantes do Sudoeste do Paraná na Categoria da Agricultura Familiar a partir dos meios e dos modos de produção e das respectivas restrições. Apresenta em especial o nível da satisfação dos feirantes da Associação de Feirantes de Pato Branco (Afepato) e Associação de Feirantes Agroecológicos (Afaeco), construindo possíveis cenários para a sustentabilidade desta atividade.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24417/1/GODOY%2C%20Wilson%20Itamar_Aspectos%20socioecon%C3%B4micos%20e%20de%20produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Konzepte und Strategien der Biogaserzeugung im Ökologischen  Landbau – Ergebnisse des Bio-Biogas-Monitoring 2007
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Anspach, Dipl.-Ing.agr. Victor; Möller, Prof. Dr. Detlev.
Biogas production is becoming increasingly important for organic farms. Based on an  empirical study, designed as a census, the structure and specifics of organic biogas  production were investigated. Today an estimated 150 organic biogas plants in  Germany exist; this corresponds to 5% of all biogas plants. The number of plants has  doubled since 2004 and the installed electric. power has increased six-fold. Mainly  organic farms with long experience in organic farming have started biogas production.  Most characteristic for organic biogas plants is first the intensive use of low-priced  substrates like manure and grass-clover, but also maize silage is used. Secondly the  average use of waste heat is very high and utilised in many different ways. Thirdly...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Produce chain management; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14299/1/Anspach_14299.pdf

Rentabilität der Umstellung auf ökologischen Apfelanbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zander, Katrin; Waibel, Hermann.
Die Umstellung auf ökologischen Apfelanbau ist als eine Investitionsentscheidung zu betrachten. Investitionsausgaben entstehen durch einen veränderten Maschinenpark und meist ist auch Sortenersatz erforderlich. Die höheren Kosten der ökologischen Bewirtschaftung können erst nach Ablauf der Umstellungsphase durch höhere Preise am Markt ausgeglichen werden. Berechnungen zur einzelbetrieblichen Situation von 18 ökologisch bewirtschafteten Betrieben zeigen, dass die intensiv wirtschaftenden Betriebe einen Deckungsbeitrag von fast 7500 €/ha realisieren. Er liegt damit mehr als doppelt so hoch als der der extensiv wirtschaftenden Betriebe. Eine Modellrechnung zur Rentabilität der Umstellungsentscheidung als Investition verdeutlicht, dass in der aktuellen...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries; Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/2020/1/zander_l.pdf

Möglichkeiten des Praxistransfers anhand des Projektes „Umstellung zur ökologischen Milchviehhaltung“
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Manusch, Peter; Sixt, Dieter; Schleicher, Wolfgang.
Für konventionelle Betriebe stellen die Fragen der Vermarktung, der Wirtschaftlichkeit sowie der Arbeitsbelastung die größten Hürden bei einer Umstellung hin zu einer ökologi-schen Wirtschaftsweise dar. Diese Fragen muss die Beratung vordringlich beantworten.  Bereits umgestellte Betriebe haben einen guten Zufriedenheitsgrad (75% sind mit der Um-stellung zufrieden). Dies liegt vor allem an der subjektiv wahrgenommenen Verbesserung der Wirtschaftlichkeit. Offene Fragen bestehen im Bereich der „Bürokratie“ und der Regulierung von Ampfer (Rumex obtusifolius).  Der ökologische Zuchtwert ÖZW ist in der praktischen Zucht noch noch viel zu wenig verankert und bekannt. Hier muss gezielte Beratung den guten theoretischen Ansatz des ÖZW den Landwirten vermitteln....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13843/1/LfL_Manusch_2007_praxistransfer_umstellung_milchviehhaltung_13843.pdf

Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der ökologischen Getreide-, Ölsaaten- und Körnerleguminosenproduktion und Strategien zur Produktionsausdehnung in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sanders, Jürn; Heinrich, Barbara; Petter, Sanna.
Die Nachfrage nach ökologisch erzeugten Ackerbauerzeugnissen ist in Deutschland in den letzten Jahren stark gewachsen. Dieser Wachstumstrend spiegelte sich lange Zeit allerdings nur bedingt in der Entwicklung der heimischen Erzeugung wider. Da bisher unzureichend geklärt ist, wie die deutsche Öko‐Getreide‐, Ölsaaten‐ und Körnerleguminosenproduktion im internationalen Vergleich ökonomisch dasteht und eine weitere Ausdehnung politisch angestrebt und vom deutschen Handel gewünscht wird, ist das Ziel dieser Arbeit, die internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der deutschen Öko‐Ackerbauproduktion im Vergleich zu ausgewählten Hauptkonkurrenzländern zu analysieren. Hierzu wurden die sektorspezifische Rahmenbedingungen und die ökonomischen Kennzahlen von typischen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35478/1/35478-11OE116-jki-sanders-2018-wettbewerbsfaehigkeit-ackerbauproduktion.pdf

A pilot socio-economic analysis of QLIF dairy projects
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nicholas, Dr. Phillipa; Lampkin, Dr. Nicolas; Leifert, Prof. Carlo; Butler, Dr. Gillian; Klocke, Peter; Wagenaar, J.P.T.M.
A pilot socio-economic impact assessment was carried out on three dairy projects within QLIF to identify the business, consumer and policy issues likely to influence the adoption of the innovations resulting from QLIF.  A socio-economic analysis is pre-sented related to the key outcomes from the three projects which include: manage-ment systems to reduce mastitis and antibiotic use in organic dairy farms and how milk quality can be enhanced through high forage organic feeding systems.  Due to a lack financial data costs had to be assumed based on other studies. The socio-economic analysis identified a significant number of potential economic and social implications of implementing strategies developed in the QLIF project that aim at increasing animal...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12664/1/Nicholas_qlif_dairy_socio%2Deconomic_evaluation_2008.pdf

Ansätze für einen Ausbau der staatlichen Förderung der Produktion
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nieberg, Hiltrud.
Es sei darauf hingewiesen, dass eine alleinige Erhöhung der Flächenförderung, unabhängig davon, wie sie ausgestaltet ist, für eine deutliche Ausdehnung des ökologischen Landbaus wenig sinnvoll ist. Gebraucht werden integrative Strategiekonzepte. Im Hinblick auf die Ausdehnung der Produktion darf der vermehrte Beratungsbedarf seitens der Landwirte nicht vernachlässigt werden.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/1621/1/zi024399.pdf

Productivity, Energy Use Efficiency and Economics  of Organic Scented Rice Cultivation in Sub-Humid  Agroecosystem
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Seal, A; Bera, R; Roy chowdhury, R; Mukhopadhyay, K; Mukherjee, S.
The increasing demand for organic cereals especially indigenous scented rice varieties in the recent years has peaked farmers’ interest towards its organic production. However, the threat of crop loss under organic cultivation has been holding back large scale initiatives. Inhana Rational Farming (IRF) Technology has come up as a promising organic package of practice towards mitigating this drawback of organic production that too at an affordable economics. The present study was conducted to generate scientific information regarding organic scented rice cultivation (Oryza sativa var. ‘Gobindobhog’) utilizing this organic POP in terms of productivity, energy use efficiency and economics. The yield of scented rice cultivated using organic POP was found to be...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Soil quality; Farm economics; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32131/1/Mukhopadhyay-Gobindobhog.pdf

Investitionsentscheidung im Biobetrieb zur Einhaltung der EU-Tierhaltungsverordnung
Provedor de dados: 21
0
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Vergleich des Rendite-Risiko-Profils der Bio- und ÖLNProduktion  von Äpfeln in der Schweiz
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bravin, Esther; Weibel, Franco; Kockerols, Katharina.
Due to higher prices in the organic compared to the certified integrated apple production,  fruit growers are more and more interested in the conversion from integrated to  organic production. With the return-risk profile based on Mouron (2001a) it is possible  to identify the return and risks with economic indicators from the full cost account and  the cash flow statement. Therefore, the return-risk profile serves as a basis for decision-  making for producers concerning an evaluation to convert to organic. The return of  the organic apple production is about 7% better than the certified integrated production.  The risk of the organic production is higher because of the difficulty of braeking the  alternanz and loss due to insect pests and diseases. The...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14122/1/Bravin_14122.pdf

Farmer Handbook reporting the outcome of participatory research findings
Provedor de dados: 21
In this series of 12 technical leaflets we are presenting a selection of results and recommendations of the work undertaking in SOLID aimed at those working in the organic and low-input dairy industries. An overall introduction provides a short overview of the SOLID project and the work on innovation through stakeholder engagement (WP1). The results presented in the technical notes are derived from the participatory research but also from more traditional scientific experiments carried out as part of the SOLID project.  The technical notes cover three thematic areas which we believe are particularly important for organic and low-input farming: Five notes are related to the feeding of ruminants with forage based diets and home-grown feeds, three notes...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Breeding and genetics; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31972/1/D%201.5%20Farmer%20Handbook%20Deliverable.pdf

Concepts for a multi-criteria sustainability assessment of a new more biobased economy in rural production landscapes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dalgaard, Tommy; Jørgensen, Uffe; Kristensen, I.T.; Gylling, M.; Dejgaard, J.; Dubgaard, Alex; Kjeldsen, Chris; Hermansen, J.E.; Turner, K.G.; Christen, Ben; Andersen, P.S.
This study presents a new approach to model the biophysical potentials for increased biomass harvest in Denmark, and a multi-criteria sustainability assessment of the socio-economic and environmental effects of different scenarios for such increased production and new biobased economy in rural landscapes. Thereby the results serve as input to the ongoing productivism – post-productivism debate related to rural spaces in Europe.  Empirical results from a case study of large scale conversion to biorefenery technologies, aiming to increase the total Danish harvest of biomass by 10 million tonnes via the conversion to new types of crop production and land management, is used as an example, and will be related to the common conceptual model presented by the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Technology assessment; Social aspects; Farm nutrient management; Regulation.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21222/4/21222.pdf

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE PHILIPPINE ORGANIC RICE SUBSECTOR
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Alfon, H.B.; Redona, E.D.
The objective of the study is to determine cost-effective interventions that will reach the critical mass of players within the Philippine organic rice value chain, with the requirements of the market as the starting point of the research. To design strategies and programs necessary for the organic rice industry to flourish, the requirements of the target customers were cross-matched against the competencies, capabilities and resources of both the Philippine Rice Research Institute (PhilRice) and the existing players.     The subsector analysis involved the determination of functions, participants, markets and market channels for the current organic rice produced in the Philippine Archipelago. Benchmarking with progressive and organic produce-exporting...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4379/1/Alfon_Redona_4p_revised%2Ded.doc

Testing the sustainability of stockless arable organic farming on a fertile soil (Extension to OF0 145)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cormack, Bill.
This work contributes to DEFRA’s policy objective of promoting a sustainable, competitive and safe food supply chain which meets consumers’ requirements. It helps to identify sound methods of organic farming, limiting factors and ways of overcoming them. To expand in the arable east of England, where the knowledge, infrastructure and capital for livestock are not available, viable stockless systems will be necessary. Projects OF0145 showed that in the first crop sequence after conversion, a stockless arable rotation was consistently more profitable that a comparable conventional rotation on the fertile silty clay loam soil at ADAS Terrington. However, sustainability in terms of nutrient supply, perennial weed control, soil-borne pests, and other pests and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management; Crop husbandry; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/6693/1/Orgprint6693.pdf

Converting to organic food production in the UK  - some financial implications from case study farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Grey, Mr Peter; Holt, Dr Georgina; Tranter, Mr Richard.
This paper explores the financial implications of converting to organic farming in the UK through a case study of farm businesses considering conversion in 2002. Most study farmers were motivated to convert for financial, not ideological or life-style reasons; organic meat production was the most common planned enterprise. At the time of study, organic beef and sheep meat production was particularly profitable. It was found that, in these product sectors, a large improvement in Family Farm Income would result if organic production was introduced on the case study farms. With few exceptions, a fall in Family Farm Income during the conversion period would not be an obstacle to farmers changing to organic methods. Fixed cost changes would also not deter...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/9502/1/OrganicEprints_ukfcspub.htm

Economic aspects of the application of different organic materials as N-sources in organic production of lettuce
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cabilovski, dipl ing Ranko; Manojlovic, Prof Maja; Bogdanovic, Prof Darinka; Bavec, Prof Martina.
In a field experiment on a farm registered for organic production, we studied the effect of the application of different organic materials (OM): farmyard manure (FYM), guano (G), soybean seed (S), forage pea seed (P) on lettuce yield. Besides yield, we also analyzed the economic profitability of the application of different OM. Fresh lettuce yield was significantly higher with OM treatments than with the treatments without fertilization. The highest yield was obtained with the FYM treatment (43.7 t ha-1), and the lowest with the application of P (42.0 t ha-1). The highest additional profit was obtained with the FYM treatment (1123 EUR ha-1) and the lowest with the application of P (475 EUR ha-1).
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12085/1/Cabilovski_12085_ed.doc

Betriebsplanung Landwirtschaft 2004/2005
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Frisch, Dr. Jürgen.
Die KTBL-Datensammlung Betriebsplanung Landwirtschaft ist das bewährte Datenwerk zur Betriebsplanung und -kontrolle für landwirtschaftliche Berater, Betriebsleiter, Schüler und Studenten. Die Inhalte des bisherigen KTBL-Taschenbuches Landwirtschaft wurden in die Datensammlung integriert.  Für Schläge von 1, 2, 5 oder 20 ha werden feste und veränderliche Kosten, der Treibstoff-verbrauch und der Arbeitszeitbedarf ausgewiesen. In der nunmehr vorliegenden 19. Auflage sind zusätzlich Deckungsbeiträge sowie Daten zur Biogasproduktion und zur Ölsaatenverarbeitung aufgeführt. Wie bereits in den vorangegangenen Auflagen werden auch die Verfahren des Ökologischen Landbaus dargestellt.  Der Datensammlung liegt wieder eine CD-ROM bei, die den Nutzer gezielt zum...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Buildings and machinery; Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5146/1/frisch%2D2004%2Ddatensammlung%2DDS_19480.doc

Strategisk planlægning for økologer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schou, Anders.
Udviklingen stopper ikke længere ved købet af én gård, som forventes at danne ramme om et helt arbejdsliv frem til pensioneringen. Den moderne økologiske landmand er præcis lige så udviklingsorienteret som deres konventionelle kolleger. Rådgivningsprodukterne skal derfor matche denne udvikling. Økologisk rådgivning har i samarbejde med økonomiafdelingen udarbejdet strategiske beslutningsgrundlag for 2 økologiske landmænd.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/27549/6/27549.pdf

Diagnóstico da agricultura orgânica no estado do Rio de Janeiro e propostas para sua difusão.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Assis, Renato Linhares de.
A agricultura organica tem sido citada recentemente por um numero cada vez maior de pessoas como uma opção viavel ao modelo agricola atual, o qual tem provocado sérios problemas ambientais e para saude humana. No entanto, pouco se tem observado como se da o processo de adocao deste sistema de producao por agricultores e consumidores para que se possa difundi-lo cada vez mais. A partir de entrevistas com produtores organicos fluminenses, procedeu-se a uma analise do processo de adocao deste tipo de agricultura e das dificuldades para sua difusao no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Verificou-se que os agricultores entrevistados, possuidores de forte posicionamento ideologico, funcionam como importante vanguarda no processo de difusao, o qual, para ser incrementado...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://orgprints.org/22782/7/DiagnosticoDaAgriculturaOrganica_2813RenatoAssis.pdf

Organik Antepfıstığı Yetiştiriciliği
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: KARADAĞ, Serpil; AÇAR, İzzet; DOĞRUER KALKANCI, Nilgün; ÇALIŞKAN, Mustafa; ARPACI, Selim; SARPKAYA, Kamil.
Bu projenin amacı Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde antepfıstığı yetiştiriciliğinde bitki besleme ile hastalık ve zararlılara karşı organik tarımın uygun gördüğü preparatları kullanarak organik antepfıstığı yetiştiriciliğine veri tabanı oluşturmaktır. Araştırma 2002 yılında Antepfıstığı Araştırma Enstitüsünün Fıstıklık İşletmesinde, Tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre Uzun çeşidi antepfıstığı bahçesinde kurulmuştur. Araştırma parseline ahır gübresi, yeşil gübre, leonardit ve konvansiyonel tarımın uygulandığı alan olmak üzere dört farklı uygulama yapılmıştır.    Hastalık ve zararlıların yönetiminde organik tarımın uygun gördüğü preparatlar uygulanmıştır. Verim ve kalite değerlendirmesi yapılmış konvansiyonel yetiştiricilikle Organik yetiştiricilik maliyet ve...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19178/1/Organik_Antepf%C4%B1st%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1_yeti%C5%9Ftiricili%C4%9Fi.pdf

COUNTRY-SPECIFIC ANALYSIS of COMPETITIVENESS AND RESILIENCE OF ORGANIC AND LOW INPUT DAIRY FARMING ACROSS EUROPE
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hamerlinck, Jolien; Bijttebier , Jo; Lauwers, Ludwig; Moakes, Simon.
An EU-wide analysis of economic performance of organic and low input dairy farms has been done. Relative profitability of organic and LI farms is country specific. countries' low input farms differ in their resiliences to price shocks.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24058/1/24058%20OWC_2014_Hamerlinck_MM.pdf

Agriculture Biologique en Martinique, expertise collégiale
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sylvander, Bertil; Moreau, M.
L’île de la Martinique vit aujourd’hui principalement du tourisme, de la banane et un peu de la canne à sucre (pour le rhum). L’agriculture,qui occupe plus de 14 % de la population active (4 % en France métropolitaine), perd de son poids économique, l’industrie se développe faiblement, seule la part de l’emploi dans l’administration progresse. Les ressources de l’île dépendent en partie des transferts publics et des aides européennes. Malgré une précarité et un chômage élevés, dans les vingt dernières années ces transferts ont permis un accroissement sensible du niveau de vie, qui dépasse aujourd'hui largement celui des pays voisins et concurrents de la Caraïbe. Aussi, la production agricole de masse de la Martinique ne pourrait-elle être compétitive sans...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6722/1/Exp%2DbioMart%2D13_11avril2005.pdf

Factors affecting profitability of organic farms (OF0155)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Institute of Rural Sciences,.
Financial Factors  The importance of price premiums for profitability has been clearly established for cropping farms.  The lack of availability of price premiums for livestock products means that the importance of price premiums in livestock systems to overall financial success has not been established.    There is some indication that the success of organic farms is likely to depend on the successful management of internal resources; the diversity of the farming business might aid this, but no studies have established any clear indicators or relationships.  The total variable costs might give some indication and would be expected to be low where the internal utilisation of non-marketable goods, such as fertility, nutrients and forage, is efficient....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Indicators and other value-laden measures; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/7949/1/Factors_affecting_the_Profitability_of_Organic_Farms_OF0155.pdf

"Economic results achieved by a selected group of organic farms in Poland in 2004"
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nachtman, Grażyna; Żekało, Marcin.
Abstract: Organic farming is becoming more and more popular among Polish farmers. In the year of the accession of Poland to the European Union, the number of certified organic farms amounted to 1683. By the end of 2005, which is after the first year of Poland’s membership in the EU, the number of farms practicing exclusively organic farming or taking up that course of production amounted to more than 7000.   On the basis of agricultural accountancy from 2004, an economic and production evaluation of 110 organic farms included in the Polish FADN sample was carried out. The organic farms were classified into 5 classes of economic size. 92% of them were of economic size below 16 ESU. The study contains economic and production results achieved by a group of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Europe; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7102/2/Economic_results_Poland_IAFE%2DSRI_JOC_2006.doc

Homeopatia, agroecologia e sustentabilidade.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Andrade, Fernanda Maria Coutinho de; Casali, Vicente Wagner Dias.
Os princípios da Homeopatia são coerentes com as diretrizes que norteiam a produção orgânica e ecológica de alimentos. A família agrícola aplica os conhecimentos da Homeopatia gerando tecnologias a partir de recursos locais. A Homeopatia é certificada como tecnologia social. A partir de revisão de literatura e do resgate de experiências em campo é possível afirmar que a Homeopatia é ferramenta ao se trabalhar a agroecologia. A Ciência da Homeopatia é coerente com as bases epistemológicas que norteiam a sustentabilidade agrícola em suas múltiplas dimensões. Por meio da pesquisa participativa em unidades agrícolas familiares que inseriram o preparado homeopático no manejo é possível identificar diversos indicadores ambientais responsivos a ação direta e/ou...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/23094/1/Andrade_Homeopatia.pdf

Hvad tjente økologerne i 2016?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tesdorpf, Marianne.
Resume af indtjeningsevnen ved økologisk mælkeproduktion, svineproduktion og planteproduktion.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/35117/1/Regnskabsstatistik.pdf

Biolandbau in Graubünden – Einkommenseffekte und gesamtwirtschaftliche  Bedeutung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Simon, Prof. Dr. Silvia.
The study analyses the business and macroeconomic impact of organic farming in  Graubünden. At the macroeconomic level the analysis focuses on the labour market  effects as well as on the agricultural value added. At the managerial level the focus  lies on the income effects of organic farming. The data analysis shows that organic  farming makes an important contribution to a sustainable economic development in  Graubünden. Relating to the income effects the secondary data are ambiguous, whereas  farmers themselves judge the organic re-organisation as profitable.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/13484/1/Simon_13484.pdf

Entwicklung eines Konzeptes zur Erzeugung von Öko-Ziegenlammfleisch aus melkenden Beständen
Provedor de dados: 21
Im Projekt wird ein Konzept zur Erzeugung von Öko-Ziegenlammfleisch entwickelt. Konkret werden folgende Fragen beantwortet: Welche Schlachtkörperqualitäten gibt es bei zwei Genotypen und Geschlechtern von Ziegenlämmern in extensiver oder Öko-Standard Mast? Wie rechnet sich die Ziegenlämmermast in unterschiedlichen Haltungsvarianten und Betriebssystemen in der Praxis? Wie können die Anforderungen des Großhandels für Schlachtziegenlämmer erfüllt werden?  In Mastversuchen wird herausgearbeitet, welche Qualitäten (Schlachtkörper, Fleischqualität) aus haltungstechnischer Sicht kosten- und arbeitseffizient sind. Kreuzungslämmer aus BDE x Bure werden mit reinen Milchziegenlämmern (BDE) verglichen. In einer betriebswirtschaftlichen Bewertung werden die...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Sheep and goats; Markets and trade; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2024
URL: http://orgprints.org/18148/1/Ude_2010_Mastlaemmer.pdf

Populações tradicionais e conservação ambiental: uma contribuição da teoria social.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fleury, Lorena Cândido; Almeida, Jalcione.
O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar os fundamentos teóricos para definição de um grupo social como "tradicional" e as implicações deste termo, freqüentemente norteado r para tomadas de decisão referentes ao manejo de unidades de conservação - como a decisão sobre a permanência ou não de comunidades em áreas de acentuado interesse ecológico -, para a conservação ambiental e a agroecologia. A partir da pesquisa bibliográfica constatou-se que as populações tradicionais, com forte correlação com a noção de "camponês", têm sido definidas pela sua inserção no meio envolvente, pelo uso de técnicas de baixo impacto ambiental e pelo respeito aos ciclos naturais. É destacado que, para uma comunidade ser considerada tradicional, esta não precisa ter padrões...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/27724/1/Almeida_Popula%C3%A7%C3%B5es.pdf

Faire Abnehmer-Lieferantenbeziehungen im Schweizer Bio-landbau: Erwartungen und Zufriedenheit der Handelspartner
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mühlrath, Daniel; Möller, Detlev; Schumacher, Jörg.
This paper presents first results of a standardized online survey among Suisse organic farmers and their buyers on business relations. Participating organic farmers not only expect their buyers to pay fair prices but also to act consistently, be transparent and invest in good personal relations. Buyers expect their agricultural suppliers to provide high product quality products, be reliable and transparent while fair prices are mentioned less frequently. Many of the statements given by both farmers and buyers reflect aspects of the organizational justice theory as well as a related Bio Suisse code of conduct. A majority of Suisse organic farmers and buyers are satisfied with their business relationships.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21554/1/21554_M%C3%BChlrath.pdf

Ökologischer Landbau in Europa - eine wirtschaftliche Alternative?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Offermann, Frank; Nieberg, Hiltrud.
Die in diesem Beitrag verwendeten Zahlen basieren auf einer Datenerhebung, die in sämtlichen EU-Mitgliedstaaten sowie in Norwegen, der Schweiz und der Tschechischen Republik mit Hilfe nationaler Experten durchgeführt worden ist.  Die Informationslage über betriebswirtschaftliche Kennzahlen von ökologisch bewirtschafteten Betrieben ist in den untersuchten Ländern recht unterschiedlich.  Vor allem in Ländern, in denen der ökologische Landbau noch in den Kinderschuhen steckt, sind die gewonnenen Informationen teilweise sehr lückenhaft und nicht immer repräsentativ. Dies gilt es bei der Interpretation der hier vorgestellten Ergebnisse zu berücksichtigen.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/811/1/811%2Doffermann%2Dnieberg%2D2001%2Dwirtschaftlicjkeit%2Deuropa.pdf

Production costs across the EU in 2006
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gerrard, Catherine L; Padel, Susanne.
We have recently been involved in an EU project which is looking at farm accountancy cost estimation, the FACEPA (Farm Accountancy Cost Estimation and Policy Analysis of European Agriculture) project. Our part of this project was a relatively small section but very interesting as it involved looking at costs of production for a variety of organic products across several EU countries. The main products considered were milk, wheat and potatoes and the countries were UK, Denmark, Sweden, Poland, France, Italy, and Netherlands. The data were obtained for the year 2006 and all currencies were converted to Euros for ease of comparison. The main lessons learnt from this project (and found by previous authors prior to this) were that there is great variation...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19594/4/EU_organic_production_costs_Bulletin_105_2011_version_0.6_low_res.pdf

Umstellung auf ökologischen Landbau: Wer profitiert?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nieberg, Hiltrud.
Die Umstellung auf ökologischen Landbau ist für die Mehrzahl der geförderten Betriebe erfolgreich verlaufen. Die Wirtschaftlichkeit der Umstellung wird allerdings deutlich von der Förderprämie und den Vermarktungsmöglichkeiten beeinflusst. Aufgrund von vergleichsweise günstigeren Vermarktungsbedingungen für pflanzliche Produkte haben Marktfruchtbetriebe in der Vergangenheit von der Umstellung besonders profitiert. Das durchschnittlich positive Ergebnis darf jedoch nicht darüber hinwegtäuschen, dass es Betriebsleiter gibt, die mit ihrem Umstellungsergebnis nicht zufrieden sind. Vor allem für Betriebsleiter, die keine höheren Preise für ihre Erzeugnisse erzielen, stellt sich häufig die Frage, ob die ökologische Wirtschaftsweise weitergeführt oder auf andere...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/860/1/860%2Dnieberg%2D2001%2Dumstellung%2Dprofitabel.pdf

Regionalisierung von Futtermitteln
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 15NA007, FKZ 15NA096 und FKZ 15NA097.  Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1630.  Ziel des Projekts ist es, ein Konzept zu erarbeiten, wie das Kriterium der Futtermittelherkunft bei der Deklaration der regionalen Herkunft von tierischen Erzeugnissen eingebunden werden kann. Das Konzept soll dazu beitragen, den Anteil regionaler Futtermittel, insbesondere heimischer Eiweißfuttermittel, bei der Erzeugung tierischer Lebensmittel zu erhöhen. Als wesentliches Ergebnis des Gesamtprojekts sollen Empfehlungen an die Marktakteure gegeben werden, wie der...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Markets and trade; Consumer issues; Policy environments and social economy; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2024

Market Conditions for Organic Aquaculture - Market and Price Analysis. RobustFish work package 6.2 report.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ankamah-Yeboah, Isaac; Nielsen, Max; Nielsen, Rasmus.
Organic aquaculture production is attaining impressive growth and demand is strongest in Europe. Countries like Germany, France and Switzerland particularly have stronger consumption markets. In 2010, the European Union implemented a harmonized system of organic aquaculture production principles for all member states. The regulation requires that fish production should exclusively be based on organic fry from 2016. Given that antibiotic use is only allowed in very strict limits, robustness of the fry to diseases is very crucial, particularly for countries like Denmark where serious trout fry diseases are a major concern. In spite of this, Denmark is making headway in organic aquaculture production, currently being the leading supplier of organic rainbow...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31474/1/IFRO_Report_259.pdf

Systemische Analyse des Wertschöpfungspotentials heimischer Proteinträger in der ökologischen Monogastrierfütterung
Provedor de dados: 21
Für den praktischen Einsatz heimischer Eiweißfuttermittel in der Fütterung ist ausschlaggebend, ob diese gegenüber Importware wettbewerbsfähig sind. Das ist jedoch nicht nur vom jeweiligen Marktpreis abhängig. Der Einsatz (sowie die Erzeugung und Bereitstellung) heimischer Eiweißträger ist mit Synergieeffekten verbunden, die bei der Bewertung der Wirtschaftlichkeit zu berücksichtigen sind. Die Erschließung des Wertschöpfungspotentials heimischer Eiweißträger setzt die passgenaue Anschlussfähigkeit an betriebsspezifische Anforderungen voraus.  In enger Zusammenarbeit der Verbundpartner soll das Wertschöpfungspotential heimischer Proteinträger in der ökologischen Monogastrierfütterung auf Seiten der Nachfrage und des Angebotes sowie in der Erschließung durch...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Pigs; Poultry.
Ano: 2024

Evaluation of cost-effectiveness of organic farming support as an agri-environmental measure at Swiss agricultural sector level
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schader, Christian; Lampkin, Nicolas; Christie, Michael; Nemecek, Thomas; Gaillard, Gérard; Stolze, Matthias.
The economic efficiency of financial support of organic farming has been questioned by economists and policy makers. However, little empirical research has been done in order to evaluate the economic performance of these payments. Thus, the aim of this paper is to calculate the cost effectiveness of organic farming support in achieving environmental policy targets compared to other agri-environmental measures. The cost-effectiveness of agri-environmental measures can be understood as a function of policy uptake, environmental effects, and public expenditure. Taking the Swiss agricultural sector as an empirical case study, cost-effectiveness of organic farming support and other single agri environmental measures was calculated. For this purpose, the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21224/1/Schader-2013-LandUsePolicy31-p196%E2%80%93%20208.pdf

Öko-orientierte Existenzgründungen aus der Hochschule: Motivation und Herausforderungen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Biewer, Sonja; Froharth, Jörg; Möller, Detlev.
Die vorliegende Studie zu Existenzgründungen in der Öko-Branche analysiert die Gründungsinitiativen von Absolventen der ökologischen Agrarwissenschaften am Beispiel Universität Kassel. Es wurden 10 Leitfadeninterviews mit GründerInnen und Unterstützern durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine Vielzahl an Motivationen zur Gründung sowie eine relevante Abhängigkeit der Wege zur Gründung vom Gründungsumfeld. Es konnten Hemmnisse einerseits sowie Elemente einer effizienten Gründungsunterstützung andererseits identifiziert werden.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27219/1/27219_biewer.pdf

Kosten von Arbeitspferden in der landwirtschaftlichen Praxis
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hach, André; Hörning, Bernhard.
Ziel der Studie war es, Daten zu den Kosten für die Haltung von Arbeitspferden in der Landwirtschaft zu erheben. Die Kosten wurden in 22 Betrieben in Deutschland ermittelt. Die Betriebe waren relativ klein (12 ha). 92 Arbeitspferde wurden gehalten (85% Kaltblüter). Investitionen für 163 landwirtschaftliche Maschinen wurden genannt. Außerdem wurden Arbeitsstunden pro Hektar für 130 Feldeinsätze angegeben.  Die Investitionskosten für Pferde und Geräte für den Pferdezug waren geringer als bei einem kleinen Traktor. Der Arbeitsaufwand pro Hektar war jedoch höher.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Animal husbandry; Feeding and growth; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36202/1/Beitrag_275_final_a.pdf

Kooperation und Koordination in Wertschöpfungsnetzwerken verstehen – ein Versuch
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Searles, Katja; Böll, Johanna.
Dieser Beitrag stellt einen innovativen Ansatz zur Analyse von Wertschöpfungsnetzwerken der biologischen Land- und Lebensmittelwirtschaft vor, der Koordinations- und Kooperationsebene konsequent aus der Perspektive der einzelnen Akteure erfasst.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36151/1/Beitrag_224_final_a.pdf

Verknüpfung regionaler Beschaffungskonzepte mit innovativen regionalen Marketingansätzen (Kooperatives Erzeuger-Handels-Konzept/KEHK)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stockebrand, Nina; Spiller, Achim.
Der Bio-Boom hat zu einem Verlust der Alleinstellungsmerkmale des Naturkostfachhandels geführt. Um weiterhin erfolgreich am Markt agieren zu können, wird es für Naturkostfachhändler immer wichtiger, sich über den Aufbau eines Regionalprofils zu positionieren. An dieser Stelle setzt das Projekt an, das anhand von drei empirischen Erhebungen den Status quo der Regionalvermarktung im Naturkostfachhandel, die Kundenwahrnehmung des Regionalmarketings im Geschäft (Regionalimageanalyse) und die Bewertung von Kommunikationsformen erhoben hat. Die Laufzeit betrug zwei Jahre von April 2007 bis Mai 2009.  Die Ergebnisse haben gezeigt, dass trotz des Angebots von regionalen Lebensmitteln die Profilierung über Regionalität im Naturkostfachhandel bisher nur selten...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16111/9/16111%2D06OE235%2Duni_goettingen%2Dspiller%2D2009%2Dbeschaffungskonzept_KEHK.pdf

Low input mælkeproduktion
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tesdorpf, Marianne.
Low input eller ekstensiv mælkeproduktion er et næsten ukendt begreb i Danmark. Natur- og Landbrugskommissionens rapport om differentieret produktion i henholdsvis robuste og mere følsomme områder kunne komme til at betyde, at low input produktion kan blive et krav i de følsomme områder.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/27048/6/27048.pdf

Rentabilidade da produção orgânica de alface em função do ambiente, preparo do solo e época de plantio.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Araújo Neto, Sebastião Elviro de; Silva, Eliana Mara Napoli Correia de Paula da; Ferreira, Regina Lúcia Félix; Cecílio Filho, Arthur Bernardes.
Além da produtividade física e da conservação do solo, o cultivo protegido e o preparo do solo, na olericultura, requerem altos investimentos, muito trabalho e insumos externos. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho, foi identificar combinações entre ambiente, preparo do solo e época de plantio capazes de melhorar o desempenho econômico e a produtividade da cultura da alface em cultivo orgânico, em Rio Branco, Acre. O cultivo foi realizado em quatro tipos de ambientes: 1 - sombreamento proporcionado em 52% sob latada de maracujá; 2 - 35% de sombreamento sob estufa; 3 - 50% sob tela de sombreamento; e, 4 - cultivo a pleno sol (testemunha), considerando cada ambiente como um experimento, que avaliou-se três preparos de solo (plantio direto, cultivo mínimo e...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/29032/1/Araujo%20Neto_Rentabilidade.pdf

Development of a European Information System for Organic Markets - Improving the Scope and Quality of Statistical Data. Proceedings of the 1st EISfOM European Seminar, held in Berlin, Germany, 26-27 April, 2004
Provedor de dados: 21
Contents      Plenary Session      Welcome address   Massimo Burioni     Introduction to the European Information System for Organic Markets and the aims of the 1st EISfOM European Seminar, Berlin, April 2004   Nicolas Lampkin     The current situation of data collection and processing of organic farming and marketing across Europe  Toralf Richter     Problems and solutions for the collection of data on organic markets: experiences from previous research projects  Ulrich Hamm     Current Eurostat initiatives on organic farming statistics   Ana Martinez     Organic agricultural statistics and information at the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation: initiatives, opportunities and challenges   Robert Mayo     Stakeholder perspectives on the need...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics; Surveys and statistics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/2935/1/recke%2Det%2Dal%2D2004%2Deisfom%2Doe.pdf

Wirtschaftlichkeit im ökologischen Marktfruchtbau in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gruber, H.; Ziesemer, A.; Annen, T.
Wie sich ökonomische Kennzahlen im Marktfruchtbau entwickelt haben, zeigen Ergebnisse aus Erhebungen in Referenzbetrieben des Landes Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Zu diesem Zweck sind seit 1994 in ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben Schlagkartei- und Buchführungsdaten erfasst und ausgewertet worden. In die Untersuchung wurden reine Marktfruchtbetriebe und Gemischtbetriebe mit Milchkuh- bzw. Mutterkuhhaltung einbezogen. In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern sind etwa 65 Prozent aller ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betriebe Gemischtbetriebe und 10 % bewirtschaften einen Marktfruchtbetrieb. Schwerpunkt nachfolgender Betrachtung ist der Marktfruchtbau. Dieser Betriebszweig hatte in allen Unternehmen einen vergleichbaren hohen Stellenwert und trug entscheidend zum Betriebseinkommen...
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/1169/1/1169%2Dgruber%2Dh%2Det%2Dal%2D2001%2Dwirtschaftlichkeit.mht

Percepção agroambiental dos agricultores familiares no sudoeste do Paraná: o caso de Capanema.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nascimento, Humberto Miranda do.
Até que ponto um maior discernimento dos agricultores familiares em relação a questões ambientais contribui de fato para reduzir as vulnerabilidades ambientais? A percepção agroambiental do agricultor familiar acerca do recrudescimento do processo degradação dos solos revela que, por causa do forte incentivo às culturas de exportação, foi gerada uma contradição entre a necessidade de divisas para o país e a sustentabilidade da agricultura familiar. O objetivo do artigo é analisar a percepção agroambiental do agricultor familiar por meio do estudo de caso do município de Capanema, vizinho ao Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, situado na Região Sudoeste do Estado do Paraná. Como metodologia, realizamos um Diagnóstico Agroambiental para captar a percepção de trinta...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/27726/1/Nascimento_Percep%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Attitudes and decision making amongst Scottish organic farmers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bayliss, Caroline; Clay, Tony.
The number of organic farmers in Scotland increased dramatically in the period between 1997 and 2000, from 120 in 1997 to approximately 600 at the end of 2000; a five fold increase. Currently the outlook for organic farming in Scotland appears positive, despite recent publicity about farmers leaving the sector. Market prospects for all organic commodities are buoyant and there are increased Scottish Executive Organic Aid Scheme (OAS) maintenance payments in the offing. But what do Scotland’s organic producers really think about the system, which has them, tied in for at least five years?  In June 2004, a representative group of Scottish organic farmers in the South of Scotland was surveyed to determine how many intended to continue farming organically once...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10210/1/Attitudes_and_decision_making_amongst_Scottish_organic_farmers.pdf

Einfluss der Weideaufwuchshöhe auf Ertrag und Zuwachsleistung im Berggebiet
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Starz, Walter; Steinwidder, Andreas; Weißenbach, C.; Pfister, Rupert; Rohrer, Hannes.
Sward height is a key parameter for rotational grazing. Influence of different sward heights (low: 8 cm, medium: 10 cm, high: 12 cm) on DM yield and grass growth rate were investigated on an intensive grazed area at the research farm of the Organic Institute of AREC Raumberg-Gumpenstein during the vegetation period of 2013. The significant highest yields were found in treatment “high” (12,581 kg DM ha-1) and “medium” (12,119 kg DM ha-1). Treatment “low” reached a yield of 10,343 kg DM ha-1. During summer, grass growth rate was about 60 kg DM ha-1 day-1 in average.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farm economics.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31572/1/Einfluss%20der%20Weideaufwuchsh%C3%B6he%20auf%20Ertrag%20und.pdf

Deckungsbeiträge der Ferkelerzeugung und Schweinemast im Ökolandbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Weiß, Josef.
Die Internetanwendung der Bayerischen Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft ermöglicht die Berechnung von Deckungsbeiträgen für die ökologische Ferkelerzeugung und Schweinemast. Abhängig vom gewählten Betrachtungszeitraum sowie der im Auswahlmenü angebotenen Leistungsstufen werden plausible Werte für die jeweiligen Szenarien ausgewiesen. Um für die Vorbelegung der einzelnen Positionen möglichst belastbare Daten anbieten zu können, wird jeweils auf die beste verfügbare Datenquelle zurückgegriffen.  Die in den Modellrechnungen angenommene Leistungsdifferenzierung entspricht der Erkenntnis, dass in der Praxis nahezu immer eine Bündelung günstiger bzw. ungünstiger Faktoren zum Tragen kommt. Relativ geringe Abweichungen bei einzelnen relevanten Parametern führen...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Pigs.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20990/1/Weiss%2D2012%2DDB%2DOeko%2DSchweinehaltung.pdf

A novelesca reforma curricular das ciências agrárias e a sustentabilidade: novas demandas, velhos problemas.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Froehlich, José Marcos.
A mudança de rumo nas discussões sobre desenvolvimento que as sociedades contemporâneas estão exigindo e empreendendo, colocam cada vez mais no centro do debate e do jogo político o ideário da sustentabilidade. As propostas daí advindas se derivam e exigem uma nova visão de ciência e tecnologia. Assim, para promover uma agricultura sustentável a formação e, por conseguinte, o perfil profissional dos técnicos não pode ser o mesmo daquele conformado pela agricultura dita “moderna”, posto que o processo formativo das ciências agrárias deve apresentar transformações substanciais em suas concepções educativas e práticas de ensino. Tal processo deve levar a um perfil do profissional que extrapole os limites da especialização, com base cultural ampla e que seja...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24978/1/Froehlich_Novelesca.pdf

Agroecologia: um caminho multidimensional para o desenvolvimento agrário do Litoral Paranaense.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Borsatto, Ricardo Serra.
Ao se estudar o meio agrário do litoral paranaense é fácil constatar as dificuldades que este enfrenta para encontrar um caminho que permita o seu desenvolvimento sustentável. A presente dissertação visa contribuir nas discussões e consequentemente na procura de soluções para este panorama, objetivando conhecer e discutir se o conhecimento gerado pela Agroecologia pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento sustentável do litoral paranaense. Para tanto é utilizada a teoria do pensamento complexo, a qual corresponde a um método que sugere a adoção de um modo diferenciado de abordar e atuar no mundo, de maneira sistêmica e holística. Neste método prioriza-se a compreensão das causas dos  fenômenos observados, e não somente entender como estes se processam. Foram...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/20921/1/Borsatto_Agroecologia.pdf

Determinants of Spatial Distribution of Organic Farming in Germany
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bichler, Barbara; Häring, Anna Maria; Dabbert, Stephan; Lippert, Christian.
The share of organically managed land is spread unevenly throughout Germany and shows pronounced regional concentrations. The spatial distribution of organic farming is assumed to be influenced by several factors. Location factors of farms are regionally different and thus may influence the spatial distribution of organic farming. Agglomeration effects and therefore spatial dependence are also considered important in determining spatial distribution.   These factors with a potential influence on the spatial distribution of organic farming can be divided into four categories: natural factors, farm-structure factors, socio-economic factors and political factors. Their possible influence on the spatial distribution of organic farming is analysed by several...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6322/1/Bichler_et_al_revised_final.pdf

Produktudvikling og kommunikation af det økologiske fiske-mærke
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nielsen, Thorkild.
Fiskeproducenten var bekymret for om produktionen kunne følge med en evt. kraftig stigning i efterspørgslen efter økologisk ørred, og forslog en koordineret indsats, f.eks. en årlig kampagne omkring høst og slagtning. Det blev foreslået at tilskynde til øget brug af økologisk fisk i offentlige institutioner (skoler, hospitaler, kantiner osv). Informations kampagnen for økologisk fisk  bør fokusere på: 1) Dyrevelfærd, 2) Sundhed (uden tilsætningsstoffer) og 3) Bæredygtighed. I forhold til produktudvikling og spise kvalitet af økologisk fisk skal focus være på 1) smag, 2) lugt og 3) tekstur og bedre end kvalitet af konventionel fisk. Bæredygtighed skal ses i et holistisk perspektiv, e.g. modsætning mellem positive aspekter som reduktion i carbon footprint på...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33697/1/D6.4.1_D6.4.4_D6.5.3_Kommunikations_notat.docx

Performances techniques et économiques de 2 troupeaux ovins expérimentaux conduits en Agriculture Biologique (AB).
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: M., BENOIT; H., TOURNADRE; G., LAIGNEL.
Deux troupeaux ovins allaitants en AB ont été comparés en ferme expérimentale, menés selon 2 conduites de la reproduction : 3 agnelages en 2 ans (système accéléré) ou une mise bas par an (système herbager). Leurs performances techniques et économiques ont été analysées et comparées à celles d’élevages privés. En système accéléré, la productivité numérique est légèrement supérieure (6 % : 161 vs 152 en moyenne sur 3 ans) mais, même lorsque l’écart est élevé (en 2002 : 193 vs 152), la marge par brebis est peu supérieure (90€ vs 86) du fait de coûts de production élevés. En effet, les concentrés utilisés atteignent 178 kg/brebis (+58 %) avec un prix 60 % plus élevé qu’en conventionnel. Par ailleurs, les résultats de ce système sont irréguliers. Le système...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/7050/1/034_Benoit_MV4.pdf

Perspektiver for økologisk fisk
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nielsen, Thorkild.
En analyse af forbrugernes opfattelse af økologisk fisk viste bl.a. at, op attelsen af økologisk fisk var påvirket af den generelle opfattelse af opdrættet fisk. Ofte var opdrættet fisk forbundet med noget negativt - på linje med industrialiseret landbrug og i modsætning til ”vilde fisk”. Meget få forbrugere var i stand til at identificere regler for økologisk fisk og ofte sammenblandedes de med MSC, ASC og andre certificeringer. Der er således behov for en systematisk kommunikationsplan for økologisk fisk med henblik på at øge forbrugernes bevidsthed om hvad økologiske ørred er; at det er opdrættet, og at økomærket ikke er det samme som miljømærkerne MSC og ASC.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33699/1/D6.3.3_Perspektiver%20for%20%C3%B8kologisk%20fisk.docx

Organic Farming in Cornwall: Results of the 2002 Farmer Survey
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Roderick, Stephen; Burke, Jean.
A detailed survey of organic farming in Cornwall was completed duing the period August 2002 to February 2003.  One of the main objectives of the survey was to describe current practices and constraints to organic production so as to aid the Organic Studies Centre in developing a research and training strategy that meets the needs of Cornish organic farmers.  all 130 registered producer members of the Soil Association Certification Ltd (SACert) and Organic Farmers anf Growers Ltd (OF&amp;G) were contacted.  Of these, 120 were farming and 119 were interviewed.  Data collected through closed questioning reflected a wide range of land-use, enterprise, marketing, husbandry, management, certification, income and environmental issues.  Comments from farmers,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Crop husbandry; Animal husbandry; Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/9993/1/Organic_Farming_in_Cornwall_Results_of_the_2002_Farmer_Survey.pdf

A transição agroambiental no contexto da fumicultura: caminhos e obstáculos na ótica dos agricultores familiares da sub-região centro do Vale do Rio Pardo, RS.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lima, Ronaldo Guedes de.
A caminhada recente da transição agroambiental na região tradicionalmente produtora de fumo do RS, a sub-região centro do Vale do Rio Pardo, constitui-se, hoje em dia, em uma alternativa técnica e socioeconômica, aparentemente, ainda nos seus primórdios. As dificuldades em desenvolver o projeto da transição embasado nas referências agroecológicas partem, essencialmente, do contexto da economia agrícola local à base da cadeia do fumo. A histórica produção fumageira local tem-se preservado economicamente dominante, por conta das garantias comerciais da produção dos agricultores, dentre outras vantagens oferecidas pelo sistema de integração. Por outro lado, o sistema de produção verticalizado produz indicadores sociais e ambientais ineficazes, devido,...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/21841/1/Lima_Transi%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Was können wir aus den Fehlern lernen? Empfehlungen für Praxis und Politik zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung von Unternehmen und Wertschöpfungsketten im ökologischen Lebensmittelsektor
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Münchhausen, von, Susanne; Häring, Anna Maria; Milestad, Rebecka.
Wachsenden Unternehmen und Initiativen der ökologischen Nahrungsmittelwirtschaft stellen sich viele Herausforderungen. Die Studie zielt auf die Untersuchung von fördernden und hemmenden Faktoren für die Entwicklung von Unternehmen und WSK ab. Aus der Auswertung der Fallstudienanalysen ergaben sich vielfältige Einzelaspekten und Empfehlungen, die sich an Unternehmen und Initiativen im Wachstum richten. Diese lassen sich den Themen ‚Kooperation und effektive Kommunikation in Öko-Wertschöpfungsketten‘ (I), ‚Unternehmensberatung für das Management in Öko-Unternehmen‘ (II), ‚Weiterbildung für Beschäftigte‘ (III), ‚Öffentliche Beschaffung - Bio-Catering‘ (IV), ‚Rechtlicher Rahmen für Fleischketten mit KMU‘ (V) und ‚Gesellschaftli-che Verankerung von...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31917/1/Was%20k%C3%B6nnen%20wir%20aus%20den%20Fehlern%20lernen.pdf

Bewertung der hessischen Agrarumweltprogramme zur Grünlandextensivierung (Eine empirische Untersuchung im Werra-Meißner-Kreis)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Uhl, Christoph.
Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit der einzelbetrieblichen ökonomischen Bewertung von Agrarumweltprogrammen zur Grünlandextensivierung in Hessen. Die Arbeit verfolgt das Ziel, die für die Taxation der einzelbetrieblichen Auswirkungen von HEKUL und HELP erforderlichen naturwissenschaftlichen und ökonomischen Informationen herauszuarbeiten und durch die Ergebnisse einer empirischen Untersuchung zu ergänzen. In Hinblick auf die Prämiengestaltung gilt es, mittels des gewonnenen Datenmaterials eine Berechnungsgrundlage zu erstellen, welche realistische Aussagen bezüglich der durch die Programmteilnahme entstehenden Einkommensauswirkungen zulässt.    Durch Agrarumweltprogramme verfolgt der Staat das Ziel, Landwirte zu umweltfreundlicheren...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/857/1/uhl%2D2001%2Ddiplomarbeit%2DHEKUL%2DHELP.pdf

Bridging Drought – Resilience in Rangeland Management in Times of Climate Change
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Isele, Judith.
Organic livestock farming in semiarid regions greatly depends on the sustainable management of the natural rangeland as the resource for livestock sustenance. High stock density in combination with short grazing and long recovery periods achieve effective rainfall utilisation and considerably higher fodder production resulting in a high degree of resilience in drought situations.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Animal husbandry; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23283/7/23283.pdf

Projet Progrès Herbe: producteurs de lait vaudois - autonomie fourragère - coûts de production (Vidéo)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Alföldi, Thomas.
Ce projet transdisciplinaire avait pour but de soutenir les producteurs de lait vaudois dans leur démarche d’optimisation des fourrages locaux vers une autonomie fourragère croissante. Partant d’une quinzaine de cas la première année, le but était de faire rayonner le projet au-delà des exploitations concernées. L’appui a été fait dans tous les domaines de la production, du soutien vétérinaire à la connaissance des herbages en passant par le calcul précis des coûts de production. Ces suivis ont été accompagnés d’une collecte approfondie de données afin d’établir la progression de l’autonomie fourragère de ces exploitations et les conséquences économiques, écologiques et sociales liées. Le soutien financier externe a permis de ne pas faire porter les coûts...
Tipo: Video
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2018

Análise da maximização do lucro e minimização do custo no processo de conversão do café convencional para o orgânico: um estudo de caso.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Alves de Oliveira, Renato; Vicente Caixeta Filho, José.
Um dos procedimentos da Agricultura Orgânica (AO) é o processo de conversão, pelo qual a atividade agrícola em manejo convencional muda para o manejo orgânico. No caso do café, a conversão do sistema convencional para o orgânico pode trazer consigo, entre outros benefícios, a independência de insumos externos, menor risco para a saúde e pode proporcionar maior lucro ao produtor. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo verificar a viabilidade econômica da produção orgânica de café no Sítio Terra Verde em Espírito Santo do Pinhal, no estado de São Paulo, para o processo de conversão da técnica convencional para a orgânica. Utilizou-se a metodologia de programação linear para maximizar o lucro e minimizar o custo de produção do café em dois cenários. O plano de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/29196/1/Caixeta%20Filho_Analise.pdf

Die gemeinsame Stärke ausspielen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Morgner, Marion.
Wenn Bauern ihre Produkte gemeinschaftlich vermarkten, kommt das gut, möchte man meinen. Doch so einfach ist es nicht. Für jede Initiative braucht es ein klares Konzept und eine professionelle Umsetzung.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14879/1/morgner%2D2008%2Dvermarktung.pdf

Long term performance of organic farming in the hills and uplands - Redesdale and Pwllpeiran organic units - OF0368
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Anon,.
During the 1990’s significant areas of hill and upland in the UK were converted to organic production. In the short term, this was driven by the downturn in conventional prices for beef and sheep, and the aid to conversion payments available. In more recent years there has been an expansion of organic farming in lowland beef and sheep, and arable systems. This provides a better opportunity to integrate hill and lowland production, and address some of the problems of infrastructure e.g. organic concentrate feed supply and limited finishing capacity for hill livestock. Decoupling of EU support from production, through the single farm payment scheme, will affect the financial performance and longer-term sustainability of both organic and conventional...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Landscape and recreation; Sheep and goats; Beef cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/15632/1/OF0368_7029_FRP.pdf

The organic aquaculture sector in Italy: a Delphi evaluation of the market potentialities
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Castellini, A.; Mauracher, C.; Roma, R.; Deboni, A.; Gaviglio, A.; Ragazzoni, A.
The paper draws out the possibilities of development and increase of organic farmed fish in Italy, evaluating both technical and economic aspects, for breeding, market, political, regulatory and environmental issues. The survey has been conducted using the Delphi technique, in three rounds with a panel of national experts. The analysis offers interesting insights and useful suggestions addressed to the organic aquaculture sector.  Authors chose Delphi methodology according to the paper’s objective: the study is in fact aimed at exploring the evolution dynamics (positive or absent) for a less-developed market like the one of the Italian organic fish. This method allows to create a forecast by collecting and evaluating experts’ opinions about the organic...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24288/1/24288_MM.pdf

Sistemas de produção orgânicos para a soca da cultura da cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum spp), consorciado com milho(Zea Mays), feijão (Phaseolus Vulgaris) e mandioca (Manihot  Esculenta).
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Machado, Raphael.
O Brasil é o maior produtor mundial de cana-de-açúcar, tendo duas regiões produtoras (centro-sul e nordeste) com safras alternadas, podendo manter sua presença no mercado mundial ao longo de todo o ano. Se por um lado as grandes usinas têm como principais produtos o açúcar e o álcool, por outro lado os pequenos produtores rurais têm encontrado na rapadura, no açúcar mascavo e na cachaça, formas de agregar valor num nicho de mercado ainda pouco explorado pelos grandes produtores da cultura. Precisamente para esses pequenos produtores, a produção de cana-de-açúcar orgânica em pequenas áreas, consorciada com outras culturas de primeira necessidade, mostra-se uma alternativa viável. Considerando-se a área total cultivada com cana-de-açúcar, aproximadamente 20%...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/22752/1/SistemasOrganicosDeProdu%C3%A7%C3%A3oPara_11578-1.pdf

Wirtschaftlichkeit der ökologischen Ferkelerzeugung  – Ein Entscheidungsunterstützungswerkzeug
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lange, Dipl.-Ing. agr. Katja; Möller, Prof. Dr. Detlev.
So far there is no decision supporting tool concerning profitability of sow husbandry in  organic farming backed with respective data. In this paper a scenario simulation model  is developed which allows more funded decisions in the future. The simulation model  is structured as a full cost accounting system and is implemented as a calculation  model. Scenario planning shows the influence of the framework conditions on the  profitability and facilitates to deductively derive general information. Profitability of sow  husbandry in organic farming differs according to the framework conditions. The  imputed entrepreneurial profit is between -1.378 € und +313 € per sow and year.  Considering the current medium piglet prices, the farmer has to plan and manage...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pigs; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/13993/1/Lange_13993.pdf

KTBL-Datensammlung Ökologischer Landbau - Daten für die Betriebsplanung
Provedor de dados: 21
Das Buch ist eine gedruckte Datensammlung im Umfang von 824 Seiten. Im Buch ist ein Zugang zur Onlineanwendung erhältlich, in der die im Printprodukt dargestellten Planungsbeispiele sowie weitere Varianten dieser Beispiele recherchierbar und für eigene Berechnungen im Programm Excel nutzbar sind.   Die angewandten Methoden waren vor allem Literaturrecherchen, Expertenbefragungen und Preisermittlungen bei Handelsunternehmen. Darüber hinaus wurden die ermittelten Daten systematisch aufbereitet, um eine einheitliche Datenqualität und –aggregation zu erreichen, um Datenlücken zu benennen, die mit weiteren Recherchen geschlosseun wurden und um systematische Verfahrensvergleiche zu ermöglichen.   Im Printprodukt „Datensammlung Ökologischer Landbau“ werden...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Buildings and machinery; Crop husbandry; Animal husbandry; Farm economics.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/16749/1/1%2D10.pdf

Ganzheitliche Nachhaltigkeitsanalyse landwirtschaftlicher Betriebe – erste Erfahrungen mit dem SMART-Farm Tool in Luxemburg
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stoll, Evelyne; Zimmer, Stéphanie; Baumgart, Lukas; Teriete, Moritz.
In einer Fallstudie wurden 12 luxemburgische landwirtschaftliche Betriebe mit dem SMART-Fam Tool analysiert um erste Erfahrungen mit dem in der Schweiz entwickelten SMART–Farm Tool zu gewinnen. Dabei sollte die Übertragbarkeit des Tools auf den LU Kontext getestet werden.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36122/1/Beitrag_194_final_a.pdf

Growth, business logic and trust in organic food chains: an analytical framework and some illustrative examples from Germany
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Münchhausen, Susanne, von; Knickel, Karlheinz.
The organic food market in Germany has been growing significantly. While expanding, businesses and food initiatives face many challenges. The paper focuses on the challenge of maintaining the added values of organic farming and consumer trust. Both are key assets in organic food chains, and both are difficult to secure when volumes grow, distribution channels change and when producers, processors, sales businesses and con-sumers are less closely connected which tends to limit direct communication and trans-parency. In the central part of the paper, we present an analytical framework that can be used to better understand these connections. Focus is on changes in business logic, chain organisation and coordination. Three case studies of organic value chains...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23863/1/23863_final_MM.pdf

Betrieb und Weiterentwicklung der Zentralen Auswertung
Provedor de dados: 21
Zweck der Zentralen Auswertung von Buchhaltungsdaten ist die Zusammenfassung und Auswertung von Daten aus landwirtschaftlichen Buchhaltungen und aus Zusatzerhebungen für die Forschung, die Ausbildung, die Beratung, die Ermittlung der wirtschaftlichen Lage der Landwirtschaft, die agrarpolitische Entscheidungsfindung und Evaluation sowie das landwirtschaftliche Schätzungswesen inklusive steuerliche Bewertung.   Die Zentrale Auswertung ist weiterzuentwickeln, um den wechselnden Rahmenbedingungen und Bedürfnissen der Kunden gerecht zu werden und den Nutzen der Zentralen Auswertung zu erhalten bzw. zu steigern.
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024
URL: http://orgprints.org/5363/1/Meier%2D2005%2DZentrale%2DAuswertung.pdf

Optimierung von Milchproduktionssystemen an unterschiedlichen Produktionsstandorten anhand von definierten Nachhaltigkeitsindikatoren
Provedor de dados: 21
In naher Zukunft werden weitere Milchpreissenkungen erwartet. Produzenten, die sich für eine mittel- bis langfristige (nachhaltige) Milchproduktion auf dem Betrieb entschieden haben, müssen die kommenden Erlöseinbussen mit tieferen Produktionskosten je produzierte Einheit auffangen. Je nach Produktionsstandort sind Art und Ausmass der Kostensenkungspotenziale unterschiedlich. Die Auswirkungen von Anpassungsmassnahmen betreffen nicht nur die Produktionskosten, sondern auch andere, für die Nachhaltigkeit relevante Indikatoren im Bereich Arbeitsbelastung und gesellschaftliche Akzeptanz. Dies erfordert einen ganzheitlichen Ansatz im Bereich der Produktionsoptimierung.     Im Rahmen dieser Anpassungsprozesse ist die Rolle von Betrieben, die an kostenmässig...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Dairy cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024
URL: http://orgprints.org/5367/1/Gazzarin%2D2005%2DMilchproduktion%2DOMIS.pdf

Profitability of Organic Agriculture in a Transition Economy: the Case of Organic Contract Rice Farming in Lao PDR
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Setboonsarng, Sununtar; Stefan, Adam; Leung, PingSun; Cai, Junning.
Poverty is prevalent among smallholder farmers in transition economies where market failures prevail and where the capacity of the public sector is limited. This study assesses the potential of organic contract farming as a private sector institutional arrangement to reduce rural poverty. Contract farming appears to facilitate market linkages for smallholder farmers to produce organic rice for export markets while providing necessary technical supports. Using an endogenous switching regression model to assess the profitability of organic contract farms and conventional farms in Lao PDR, it was found that organic farmers under contract earn significantly higher profit than conventional farms. The findings also showed that organic contract farming tends to...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11583/1/11583.pdf

Vom Hof auf den Teller? Hemmfaktoren und Handlungsansätze für landwirtschaftliche Direktvermarktung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Münchhausen, von, Susanne.
Welche politischen Hebel stehen dem Bund zur Verfügung, wenn die Nahversorgung von Einzelentscheidungen und bürgerschaftlichem Engagement vor Ort abzuhängen scheint und die Gründe für den Rückzug des Lebensmitteleinzelhandels aus der Fläche vielschichtig sind?  Die Landwirtschaft liefert einen Beitrag zur regionalen Wertschöpfung. Der Beitrag befasst sich mit der landwirtschaftlichen Direktvermarktung. Anhand von drei internationalen Beispielen werden Möglichkeiten der landwirtschaftlichen Vermarktung im ländlichen Raum aufgezeigt.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28656/13/28656.pdf

Productive, environmental and economic performances assessments of organic and conventional suckler cattle farming systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Veysset, Patrick; Lherm, Michel; Bébin, Didier.
Conversion to OF was simulated for four specialized suckler-beef systems by coupling an economic optimization model (“Opt’INRA”) with a model assessing non-renewable energy (NRE) consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (“PLANETE”). After adaptation of the production system, and based on average prices over 2004–2008, we analyzed the productive, environmental and economic impacts of the conversion process. The ban on chemical fertilizers led to a drop in farm area productivity. For these specialized farms, meat production decreased by 18% to 37% depending on initial level of intensification. The reduced use of inputs results in a 23% to 45% drop in NRE consumption/ha, 5–20% of which is a drop in NRE per ton of live weight produced. Its methane...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Beef cattle; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2011

Análise ergonômica do trabalho agrícola familiar na produção de leite.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Montedo, Uiara Bandineli; Sznelwar, Laerte Idal.
Este artigo trata da metodologia utilizada em uma intervenção ergonômica sobre organização do trabalho em Unidades de Produção Agrícola Familiar (UPAF) produtoras de leite de origem bovina, na região oeste da França. Apresenta-se a metodologia utilizada, uma combinação de jornadas de observação e análise do trabalho e jornadas de formação-ação. Discutem-se a Crônica de Ação e o Plano de Utilização das Instalações (PUI), bem como a utilização destes no processo de conscientização do agricultor sobre a complexidade de seu trabalho. Apresenta-se a análise da "supervisão do rebanho", devido ao seu alto grau de complexidade e importância para o desempenho da produção de leite, explorando de que forma certos arranjos espaciais podem favorecer as condições para a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/22659/1/Montedo_An%C3%A1lise.pdf

Aufbau wertebasierter Ketten für Öko-Nahrungsmittel - Herausforderungen, Chancen und Risiken, Ergebnisse des EU-Projektes "HealthyGrowth"
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Münchhausen, Susanne, von.
Merkmale einer höheren Produkt- und/oder Prozessqualität sind für die Vermarkung von Öko-Lebensmitteln wichtig. Sie sind Grundvoraussetzung für die Realisieurng eines ‚Mehrwertes‘ für alle an der Kette beteiligten Unternehmen und für die Konsumenten. In diesem Vortrag nennen wir die so entstehenden Wertschöpfungsketten wertebasiert. Der Beitrag zeigt anhand von drei Fallstudienanalysen, wie sich wertebasierte Wertschöpfungsketten in mittelständischen Strukturen erfolgreich etablieren konnten. Uns interessiert besonders, wie sich Unternehmen – und ganze Ketten – in Zeiten starken Umsatzwachstums verändern. Ein besonderes Augenmerk fällt hierbei auf die Anpassung von Unternehmensstrategien und Organisationsprinzipien sowie die Rolle des Managements innerhalb...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farm economics; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29515/1/2015_11-G%C3%84A-Vortrag-Langtext.pdf

Bæredygtigt foderprotein fra lokalproducerede grønne biomasser - resultat af gruppedrøftelser
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Opsamling på gruppedrøftelser på innovationsworkshop
Tipo: Teaching resource
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Farm nutrient management; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30974/1/InnovationsWorkshop_grupperesultat.pdf

Vergleich von Nutzungsoptionen extensiven Ökogrünlands – Eine stochastische Risikoanalyse
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Blumenstein, Benjamin; Möller, Detlev.
As agri-environmental schemes often do not provide sufficient financial compensa-tion for an environmentally sound management of semi-natural grasslands, this study intended to identify ecologically and economically sustainable grassland management options, as well as their respective risk potentials. Economic and risk analyses of organic bio-energy, animal husbandry and landscape maintenance systems indicate, that the newly developed IFBB-System (Integrated Generation of Solid Fuel and Biogas from Biomass) as an add-on system to a customary biogas plant exhibits the most risk-stable and economically exquisite land use system. The regarded animal husbandry system relies on optimal framework conditions, while landscape maintenance systems below the line are...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21563/1/21563_blumstein.pdf

Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 2001/02
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jackson, Andrew; Lampkin, Nicolas; Fowler, Sue.
Financial results from research work carried out for the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) by the Organic Farming Research Unit at the IRS, UWA on the economic performance of organic farms in 2001/02 are presented in this report. A fundamental aim of this work is to assess the financial performance of organic farms differentiated by farm type, in order to inform DEFRA policy-making with respect to economics of organic farming, and to provide a basis for assessments by farmers, advisers and other interested parties of the farm-level implications of conversion to and continued organic farming.  This research area builds on previous economics work on organic farming carried out by IRS, UWA (Project OF0190, covering 1995/961 to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/8276/1/Organic_Farm_Incomes_01%2D02.pdf

Five-year financial analysis of two commercial farms converting to organic: 2000-2005
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Robertson, J F; Daniel, C; Edwards, I E.
The financial performance including input and output costs were analysed for two commercial Scottish farms converting to organic production. A comparative analysis for a five year period is provided using data from the Scottish Farm Accounts scheme, and demonstrates that both conversions had positive financial outcomes. Both farms applied strategic changes to their businesses.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10209/1/Five%2Dyear_financial_analysis_of_two_commercial_farms_converting_to_organic_%2D_2000%2D2005.pdf

En driftsøkonomisk analyse af økologisk jordbrug - med fokus på teknologi og regelændringer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Madsen, Niels.
Ny teknologi vil reducere omk. på bedrifter med specialafgrøder, men ikke på bedrifter der har trad. afgrøder. Et skift til 100 pct. økologisk foder, halm og husdyrgødning vil være en fordel for kvægproducenter og en ulempe for planteavlere.
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4018/1/4018.pdf

Sustainability assessment for organic farming - integrating financial, environmental, social and animal welfare benchmarking
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lampkin, N; Fowler, S M; Jackson, A; Jeffreys, I; Lobley, M; Measures, M; Padel, S; Reed, M; Roderick, S; Woodward, L.
Real improvement in agricultural sustainability requires that its assessment should involve more than monitoring changes for research and policy evaluation purposes. Producers need practical information and guidance on how to change their systems to affect non-fi nancial and fi nancial outcomes. Recent organic farming benchmarking projects have shown how practical tools can be developed with the participation of stakeholders: these include farm income and fi nancial benchmarking projects at University of Wales, Aberystwyth; animal welfare assessments at Duchy College; socio-economic foot-printing at the University of Exeter; and fi rst attempts to combine the different elements including environmental aspects by Mark Measures Associates and Elm Farm...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Knowledge management; Social aspects; Health and welfare; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10155/1/Sustainability_assessment_for_organic_farming_%2D_integrating_financial%2C_environmental%2C_social_and_animal_welfare_benchmarking.pdf

Stochastic utility-efficient programming of organic dairy farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: O., Flaten; G., Lien.
Opportunities to make sequential decisions and adjust activities as a season progresses and more information becomes available characterise the farm management process. In this paper, we present a discrete stochastic two-stage utility efficient programming model of organic dairy farms, which includes risk aversion in the decision maker’s objective function as well as both embedded risk (stochastic programming with recourse) and non-embedded risk (stochastic programming without recourse). Historical farm accountancy data and subjective judgements were combined to assess the nature of the uncertainty that affects the possible consequences of the decisions. The programming model was used within a stochastic dominance framework to examine optimal strategies in...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6357/1/EAAE_2005_FLATEN_LIEN.pdf

Organic Upland Beef and Sheep Production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Frost, David; Jones, Mark; van Diepen, Pauline; Jackson, Andrew.
The technical guide addresses the issues relevant to the organic beef and sheep sector, acknowledging the questions that are frequently directed to the technical ‘Helpline’ of Organic Centre Wales.   It draws on the experience of the ADAS Research Farm at Pwllpeiran and is intended as a guide for those with an interest in organic beef and sheep production production.    This guide is in three interrelated parts.   The first part deals primarily with technical issues of grassland and beef and sheep management, and provides practical information for farmers on key factors influencing the performance of the system.   The upland organic unit at ADAS Pwllpeiran in mid-Wales was set up in 1993 to examine the feasibility of organic beef and sheep production in...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Sheep and goats; Beef cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11093/1/Organic_upland_beef_and_sheep_production.pdf

Price premium of organic salmon in Danish retail sale
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ankamah-Yeboah, Isaac; Nielsen, Max; Nielsen, Rasmus.
The year 2016 will be pivotal for organic aquaculture producers in EU, because it represents the deadline for  implementing the complete organic life cycle in aquaculture production. Depending on the sturdiness of farms  already producing, such a shift in the industry may affect production costs of exclusively using organic fry for  production. If the profitability of the primary organic aquaculture producers should be maintained, then farmers  must be able to correspondingly receive higher prices, transmitted through the value chain from the retail  market. This study identifies the price premium for organic salmon in Danish retail sale using consumer panel  scanner data from households by applying a random effect hedonic price model that permits...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/29666/1/Price%20premium%20of%20organic%20salmon%20in%20danish%20retail%20sale%20%28Ankamah-Yeboah%2C%20I.%20et%20al.%2C2016%29.pdf

Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der ökologischen Getreide-, Ölsaaten- und Körnerleguminosenproduktion und Strategien zur Produktionsausdehnung in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Die Nachfrage nach ökologischen Lebensmitteln hat in Deutschland auch in den letzten Jahren weiter zugenommen. Dieser Wachstumstrend spiegelt sich bisher allerdings nur bedingt in der Entwicklung der heimischen Erzeugung wieder. Vielmehr konnte in den letzten Jahren beobachtet werden, dass der Anteil importierter Öko-Ware am deutschen Ökomarkt weiter gestiegen ist. Um das Marktpotenzial für die heimische Öko-Produktion besser ausnutzen zu können, bedarf es fundierter Informationen über die internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der Erzeugung in Deutschland und darauf aufbauend geeignete Strategien, um diese zu verbessern. Vor diesem Hintergrund ist es das Ziel dieses Vorhabens, die internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der deutschen Öko-Getreide-, Ölsaaten- und...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2024

Assessment of the Socio-Economic Impact of Late Blight and State-of-the-Art Management in European Organic Potato Production Systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tamm, L.; Smit, A. B.; Hospers, M.; Janssens, S.R.M.; Buurma, J.S.; Molgaard, J.-P.; Laerke, P.E.; Hansen, H. H.; Hermans, A.; Bodker, L.; Bertand, C.; Lambion, J.; Finckh, M.R.; Schüler, Chr.; Lammerts van Bueren, E.; Ruissen, T.; Nielsen, B. J.; Solberg, S.; Speiser, B.; Wolfe, M. S.; Phillips, S.; Wilcoxon, S. J.; Leifert, C.
In Europe, late blight, caused by Phytophthora infestans, is the most devastating disease affecting organic (and conventional) potato production. Under suitable environmental conditions the disease can spread rapidly and it can cause complete crop loss. The extent of damage due to late blight depends on several factors: in organic production systems these factors include climate, choice of variety, soil management and use of crop protection agents such as copper. Therefore, the extent of economic damage varies between European regions. This report presents the results of a detailed survey that has been conducted in 7 European countries in the year 2001: (i) statistics on yields, farm gate prices, and production techniques, (ii) an analysis offarmer...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Root crops.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/25358/1/1340-late-blight.pdf

Regnskabsstatistik for økologiske jordbrug
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Blume, Steffen.
En af de væsentligste elementer ved at være landmand, er at kunne få økonomien til at hænge sammen. Mange landbrug er i disse finanskrisetider hårdt ramt af bankernes uvilje til at forsat finansiering af projektet. Men selv i krisetider er der landmænd og i særdelshed økologer, som tjener penge.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/27434/6/27434.pdf

Hvad tjente økologerne i 2012?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tesdorpf, Marianne.
Høje foderpriser giver de økologiske mælkeproducenter et fald i indtjeningen i 2012. Driftsresultatet er dog fortsat bedre end hos deres konventionelle kollegaer. Et højt markedstillæg giver svineproducenterne et flot resultat, på trods af høje foderpriser. Fuldtidsplanteavlerne har trods høje priser et fald i indtjeningen. Stigningen i bruttoudbyttet var lavere end stigningen i omkostningerne. Deltidsplanteavlerne har forbedret resultatet, der dog fortsat er negativt. Højere priser kompenserer for et lavere udbytte, men ikke for økologernes højere andel af kløvergræs og vedvarende græs  i sædskiftet.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade; Denmark.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/27046/6/27046.pdf

Testing of OrgPlan Conversion Planning software (OF0331)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Padel, Dr Susanne.
OrgPlan is a computer package designed to support farmers and consultants in planning a conversion to organic farming. It consists of two main elements: the basic planning module and a database with data for organic, in-conversion and conventional data. It was developed with DEFRA funding (OF 0159) by a partnership between the University of Wales, Aberystwyth, the University of Hertfordshire, Elm Farm Research Centre and SAC.   The objective of this work was to obtain feedback before its general release on the suitability of OrgPlan in supporting the process of planning a conversion to organic farming. Given the risks of the organic conversion process and the sensitive nature of the financial reports that OrgPlan can generate, further testing with...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management; Technology transfer; Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/6664/1/OF0331_2172_FRP.pdf

Organic conversion strategies for stockless farming systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Huxham, Sally K; Sparkes, Debbie L; Wilson, Paul.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. The identification of appropriate stockless organic conversion strategies will help farmers and growers in their decision to convert to organic production. The current practice of a two-year red clover/ryegrass ley conversion relies on subsidies to be economically viable. This standard conversion and six alternatives were tested on a sandy loam soil entering organic conversion. A test crop of winter wheat will be grown across the entire experimental area in the first fully organic year (2001/2002). Strategies containing a legume ley phase returned the greatest amount of nitrogen to the soil. At the end of the second year, pre-cultivation, there were no differences in soil mineral...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8360/1/Huxham_Conversion_stockless_farming.pdf

Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 2002/03
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jackson, Andrew; Lampkin, Nicolas.
Results from research work carried out for the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) by the Organic Research Group at the Institute of Rural Sciences, UWA on the economic performance of organic farms in 2002/03 are presented in this report. This report is the second from the OF0189 series of three economic reports on organic farm incomes from 2001/02 through to 2003/04.  A fundamental aim of this work is to assess the financial performance of organic farms differentiated by farm type, in order to inform DEFRA policy-making with respect to economics of organic farming, and to provide a basis for assessments by farmers, advisers and other interested parties of the farm-level implications of conversion to and continued organic farming....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8277/1/Organic_Farm_Incomes_02%2D03.pdf

Levantamento, uso da Agrobiodiversidade e as redes de troca realizados pelas mulheres agricultoras no Projeto de Assentamento Mártires de Abril
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Almeida de Alburquerque, Adna; Oliveira da Silva, Regina.
As mulheres do campo acumulam conhecimento sobre os seus ecossistemas incluindo a gestão das pragas, a conservação do solo, o desenvolvimento e uso dos recursos genéticos de plantas e animais(FAO 1999). Estudos sobre a agrobiodiversidade podem promover subsídios para se estabelecer diretrizes políticas para gerar recursos e auxílios na elaboração de planos de desenvolvimento para Assentamentos da Reforma Agrária. Desta forma, o presente estudo teve como objetivo o levantamento e uso da agrobiodiversidade assim como, identificar as redes de trocas de sementes e mudas no PAS-MA na Ilha de Mosqueiro, Pará -Brasil. Foram utilizados métodos participativos, identificação aplicação de  questionário semi-estruturado à pessoas-chave enfatizando a questão de gênero....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25090/7/25090.pdf

A confiança entre os agricultores na garantia do atributo ecológico de sua produção.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fornazier, Armando; Pedrozo, Eugenio Avila.
A produção de produtos denominados orgânicos ou ecológicos tem sido uma realidade, porém, no processo de comercialização muitas vezes não se consegue caracterizar todos os atributos do produto. O objetivo deste trabalho foi de avaliar a percepção dos agentes envolvidos na produção e comercialização de produtos oriundos da agricultura ecológica comercializados numa feira de produtos ecológicos de Porto Alegre, estado do Rio Grande do Sul, avaliando o processo através de alguns aspectos da Economia dos Custos de Transação (ECT). Dessa forma, busca-se descrever como a confiança entre os membros permite o desenvolvimento de uma relação de afirmação na garantia de uma dada característica do produto. O estudo do caso mostrou ter relações de confiança entre os...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/25013/1/Fornazier_Confian%C3%A7a.pdf

Organic food and farming in China
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kledal, Paul Rye; Hui, Qiao Yu; Egelyng, Henrik; Yunguan, Xi; Halberg, Niels; Xianjun, Li.
The chapter describes the development of organic food and farming in China, concerning number of farms, hectare converted, type of products produced, the value of production and export as well which provinces of China where the major organic production is concentrated. The history of certification and regulation as well as market prospects are explained.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: China; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11246/1/Fibl_article_07_org_food_%26_farming_in_China.PDF

Organic large scale dairy farming – a model study of the effect of stocking rate and distance from dairy facilities to farm land on productivity, nutrient balance and economic result
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kristensen, T.; Tvedegaard, N.; Kristensen, I.S.
Organic livestock farms, at least in the northern part of Europe, are dominated by rather specialized units with production based on only one type of livestock, as dairy cows. The specialization is followed by a steady increase in size of the production unit, both in number of livestock and area belonging to the farm. In Denmark has the average organic dairy farm changed from 83 cows and 100 ha in 2000 to 136 cows and 172 ha in 2010; also production per cow has increased in this period from 6825 kg milk annually to 8100 kg in 2010. Such rather large changes over a decade often results in layout of the farm with long distance from the dairy facilities to the farm land. In organic dairy farming this is especially challenging as the dairy herd need to have...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20633/5/20633.pdf

Evaluation of pre-crops and fertilization on organic zucchini under Mediterranean conditions: case of Turkey
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bilen, Emre.
Soil fertility is fundamental in determining the productivity of all farming systems. Major tools utilized in organic farming to increase the fertility of the soil can be expressed as rotation, green manuring and allowed organic fertilizers and soil amendments. A field experiment was conducted at Ege University in Izmir, Turkey, to study the effects of pre-crops used as green manure - including vetch, faba bean, broccoli and spontaneous weeds - and fertilization (compost tea, commercial fertilizer) on zucchini (the main crop in the rotation program) and on soil fertility. The main aim of the experiment was to identify the most suitable rotation program in organic farming for Turkey under prevailing conditions. Tested treatments had no marked effect on...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Nutrient turnover; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/20525/1/emre%20bilen%20master%20thesis.pdf

Robustfisk  Analyse af markedsmuligheder for økologiske ørredprodukter på det danske, tyske, østrigske, schweiziske og franske seafood marked
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Larsen, Erling P.; Larsen, Villy J.; Møller, Jens; Aaris, Malene.
Denne markedsanalyse har haft til formål at undersøge markedet for økologisk regnbueørred og forsøge at afdække det fremtidige marked for økologisk ørred i udvalgte europæiske lande.   Tyskland er et af de største markeder for økologiske ørred produkter og er den største aftager af danske økologiske ørred produkter. Analysen er fortaget ved hjælp af telefoninterviews, personlige interviews, besøg i forretninger (primært Tyskland), besøg på udstillinger og via tilgængelig litteratur og statistiske oplysninger.  Hovedresultaterne er:    Der er en stigende efterspørgsel efter økologiske produkter på de forskellige nationale markeder i Europa (EU).   Priserne på økologiske ørredprodukter ligger omkring 30% over priserne for konventionelle ørredprodukter.  ...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31430/1/Robustfisk%20det%20danske%20marked%20-%20final%20redi%20-%2007-04-17.pdf

Desenvolvimento da agricultura orgânica no município de Mata de São João - Bahia.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Viana, Leonardo Gomes.
A pratica da agricultura convencional ao longo dos tempos deixou marcas nos processos naturais do meio ambiente, a saturacao da capacidade produtiva da terra e um dos seus efeitos colaterais. O surgimento de uma nova perspectiva, a agricultura organica, no que tange ao modelo de producao, trouxe consigo a oportunidade de se avaliar comparativamente os pontos positivos e negativos de cada modelo e suas adequacoes aos diferentes contextos encontrados. A informacao da epoca em que ocorreu o aparecimento da agricultura orgânica no Brasil, ja e ponto passivo e todos concordam com a versao do surgimento da Estancia Demetria em Botucatu - SP, na decada de 70 e a partir dai, a ocorrencia do surgimento de outros pontos pelo país. Com o objetivo de conhecer o...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/25062/1/Viana_Desenvolvimento.pdf

“The voice of organic farmers in Europe”   Feb 2012, filmed in Nuremberg, 25 minutes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Medernach, Katy.
15 voices from European organic farmers organisations.   They speak of why they are farmers, of the need for more farmers, of the problems of development, of the struggle for survival in the face of mass marketing, of the efforts to organise local marketing, of the aberrant effects of certain European subsidies, of the need for organic farmers to organise, for their voice to be heard, of the need for cooperation rather than competition between farmers.
Tipo: Video
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade; Networks and ownership; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24211/1/FNAB%20film_Voices%20of%20European%20Organic%20Farmers_2012_EN_intro%2BLink.docx

Sistema agroflorestal no sul de Minas Gerais: café, frutíferas e madeireiras.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lopes, Paulo Rogério; Ferraz, José Maria G.; Theodoro, Vanessa Christina de Almeida; Lopes, Lara Maria.
Diante da atual crise ambiental e econômica enfrentada pela agricultura moderna, o presente trabalho teve como objetivos analisar a produtividade, os aspectos econômicos e ambientais de um sistema agroflorestal conduzido em Machado, sul de Minas Gerais há onze anos, tendo como principais produtos o café (Coffea arabica) orgânico certificado pela BCS, que é exportado para outros países, a banana e o eucalipto, que também possuem certificação orgânica e são vendidos no comércio local. A metodologia da pesquisa foi baseada no DRP (Diagnóstico Rural Participativo). Ao contrário dos sistemas convencionais de produção, o sistema agroflorestal estudado evidenciou a viabilidade do modelo de produção nas dimensões produtiva, ecológica e econômica. A baixa...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/22941/1/Lopes_Sistemas.pdf

Organik Sultani Çekirdeksiz Üzüm Üretiminde Farklı Uygulamalara Ait Tesis ve Üretim Maliyetleri
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: ATEŞ, Fadime; KARABAT, Selçuk.
Bu çalışmada organik olarak üretilen Sultani Çekirdeksiz üzüm çeşidinin farklı toprak işleme, kültürel işlemler ve toprak iyileştirici materyallerin verim ve kalite üzerine etkileriyle birlikte tesis ve üretim maliyetleri üzerindeki etkileri ele alınmıştır. Yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda en yüksek tesis maliyeti 3.625,25 TL ile Zeolit+Pulluk uygulamasında bulunurken en düşük maliyet 3.170,43 TL ile kontrol (Konvansiyonel-Zeolitsiz Pulluk) uygulamasında tespit edilmiştir. Kontrolden sonraki tesis masrafı 3.400,45 ile Çizel uygulamasına aittir. En yüksek çekirdeksiz kuru üzüm maliyeti 2,60 TL/kg ile Z1P (Zeolit+Pulluk) uygulamasında olurken en düşük çekirdeksiz kuru üzüm maliyeti 1.43 TL/kg ile kontrol (Konvansiyonel-Zeolitsiz Pulluk) uygulamasından elde...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/34988/1/Fadime%20Ate%C5%9F%20Sel%C3%A7uk%20Karabat.pdf

Geitenvlees in beweging
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eekeren, N. van; Kortstee, Harry; Loefs, Renske; Boxtel, Maria.
Geitenvlees wordt nog weinig gegeten in Nederland. Maar het tij lijkt gekeerd. Het lijkt een trend te worden voor de betere horeca, dankzij een groep biologische geitenhouders verenigd in het afzetbedrijf geitenvlees.com. Dit artikel beschrijft de laatste ontwikkelingen rond de vermarkting van biologisch geitenvlees in Nederland.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/24920/1/2523.pdf

Biobetriebe im Vergleich – eine fünfjährige Analyse
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rasch, Harald; Dreyer, Wilfried.
In a comparison of farming enterprises, the financial accounts for five years (2002/03  – 2006/07) were evaluated for a homogeneous group of 113 organic farms using the  computer program “AgriCon”. Furthermore, the economic year of 2006/07 was analysed  for 200 organic farming enterprises. In both of these analyses, the farms were  grouped with regard to their type of enterprise.  This comparison of several years turned out that the profit and the capital of the enterprises  increased during the analysed period of time. On average of all farms and  years, an annual profit of 43.000€/worker and 17.400€ capital growth were made.  There were significant differences between the various types of enterprises as well as  between the years: the intensive root...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/13979/1/Rasch_13979.pdf

Profitability and policy dependency of organic farms in selected European countries
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nieberg, Dr. Hiltrud; Offermann, Dr. Frank; Thobe, Petra; Zander, Dr. Katrin.
This paper provides an analysis of the impact of support payments on the profitability of organic farms in Europe under changing policy environments, using different data bases and different methodologies. The analysis shows that organic farming has proven to be a financially attractive alternative to conventional farming for many farms in Europe. Organic farming payments are important for the economic situation in most European organic farms. In the public debate on the policy framework for organic farming, the emphasis is often on specific regulations and support programmes for organic farming. However, in the EU the general framework of the Common Agricultural Policy is one of the main determinants of the relative competitiveness of organic farming. The...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7507/1/paper%2Dnieberg%2Det%2Dal_final.doc

Hoeve Biesland - et hollandsk eksempel i at se muligheder
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hervik, Henning.
Økologisk Rådgivnings årlige studietur gik i 2013 til Holland og dette er en beretning om et af de steder vi besøgte. Et besøg som efter lod os med det indtryk at man kan hvis man vil.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Beef cattle; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/27045/6/26045.pdf

Wirtschaftlichkeit von pfluglosen Anbausystemen:  Resultate für Winterweizen aus einem Anbauversuch
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wittwer, Raphaël; Dorn, Brigitte; Mouron, Patrik; Lips, Markus; van der Heijden, Marcel.
There is an increased interest in Europe to develop organic farming systems with reduced tillage intensity. Besides technical and agronomical aspects, the profitability of these systems has to be viable for farmers to achieve a successful implementation in practice. A long-term trial was set up in 2009 at the research station Agroscope Reckenholz-Tänikon (ART) to compare conventional and organic farming systems with and without ploughing including a full cost calculation to assess the profitability of the different systems. First results show that the highest benefit was obtained under organic cultivation under Swiss legislation. Moreover, production costs were reduced with the adoption of conservation tillage.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Soil tillage.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21242/1/21242_RaphaelWittwer.doc

Organic Farming at ADAS PwllPeiran 1993 - 2001
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Frost, David.
Agriculture at Pwllpeiran has a long history.  Pwllpeiran was eventually established as an Experimental Husbandry Farm in 1955. During the following forty years, work at the farm achieved substantial improvements in the quality and quantity of lamb and beef produced, but by the turn of the millennium the emphasis of agricultural policy was turning away from increased livestock production per se and towards the development of environmentally sensitive farming systems.    The 1,118 ha Pwllpeiran Research Farm is now managed by ADAS Wales. The land is rented from the National Assembly for Wales and the Forestry Commission. All of the land is under a ‘whole farm’ Environmentally Sensitive Area agreement.    The results from the Pwllpeiran unit underline the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Beef cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/10848/1/pwll19932001.pdf

Beneficial System Outcomes in Organic Fields at the Long-Term Agroecological Research (LTAR) Site, Greenfield, Iowa, USA
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Delate, Dr. Kathleen; Cambardella, Dr. Cindy; Chase, Dr. Craig; Turnbull, Robert.
In 1997, Iowa State University established the first U.S. Land Grant University permanent faculty position in organic agriculture to assist farmers in the rapid expansion of organic production in that state. Research agendas, developed in consultation with organic farmers and processors, led to the establishment of the Neely-Kinyon Long-Term Agroecological Research (LTAR) site in Greenfield, Iowa, in 1998 to study the long-term effects of organic production in terms of yield and economic performance, in addition to other system effects. Over nine years of comparison, there was no significant difference in corn or soybean yields in the organic and conventional systems. Organic corn yields in the longest rotation (C-S-O/A-A) over a 9–yr period were 9914...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12441/1/Delate_12441_ed.doc

Effect of vetch wheat mixture and broccoli as preceding crops on organic summer vegetables: on farm trial in western Turkey
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: ASLAN, Burcay.
Organic farming requires the use of practices such as crop rotation, green manure and compost application instead of chemical compounds to enhance farm productivity. In this study, effects of two pre-crops (vetch-wheat mixture and broccoli) and additional fertilization (AF) strategy (compost and commercial fertilizer) were tested on organic production of two main crops (tomato and zucchini) and on soil fertility. The main aim of this on-farm trial is to evaluate the applicability of the results obtained over four years study under experimental conditions. Pre-crops and AF strategy had no significant effect on zucchini yield; highest tomato yield was recorded after vetch-wheat mixture and AF. At the end of the cycle soil organic matter statistically...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Farm economics; Composting and manuring; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22288/1/H%C3%BCsn%C3%BC%20Bur%C3%A7ay%20ASLAN%20Turkey%20thesis%28print%29.pdf

SOSTENIBILIDAD DE LA ECONOMÍA CAMPESINA EN EL PROCESO MERCADOS CAMPESINOS (COLOMBIA)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Chaparro Africano , Adriana.
El proyecto buscó “Evaluar de manera integral, la sostenibilidad de diez sistemas de producción (estudios de caso) de economía campesina, del Proceso Mercados Campesinos”, para lo cual se desarrollaron balances económicos, monetarios y energéticos, estos últimos con el software Energía 3.01 (Funes-Monzote y cols, ND). La información fue recolectada mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas a diez familias: Cundinamarca (Mesitas de El Colegio, El Verjón, Tena), Boyacá (Paipa, Duitama, Tuta), Meta (Lejanías, Granada) y Tolima (Villarrica, Icononzo) entre octubre de 2011 y mayo de 2012, tomando como periodo de registro y evaluación, el año 2011.  Solo una familia cuenta con la Unidad Agrícola Familiar. Los ingresos agrícolas dependen en un 56% de Mercados...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25092/7/25092.pdf

Welche Faktoren hemmen die Umstellung von Ackerbaubetrieben auf ökologischen Landbau?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zimmermann, Albert; Ferjani, Ali.
Der biologische Landbau in der Schweiz verzeichnete vor allem im Zeitraum zwischen 1990 und 2005 ein grosses Wachstum und hat sich in der Landwirtschaft und bei den Konsumenten etabliert. Deutlich untervertreten sind die Biobetriebe jedoch in den Ackerbauregionen, was sicherlich auf die im Vergleich zum Grünland meist höheren Anforderungenrungen an die Betriebsumstellung zurückzuführen ist. Mit einer Umfrage unter rund 300 Bio- und ÖLN-Ackerbaubetrieben wurde untersucht, welche Gründe Landwirtinnen und Landwirte von einer Umstellung abhalten.   Die grössten Befürchtungen sind der Unkrautdruck und der damit zusammenhängende höhere Arbeitsaufwand, die ungenügende Wirtschaftlichkeit durch zu geringe Zuschläge auf die Produktpreise, Probleme bei der...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17718/3/Zimmermann_17718.pdf

Hemmnisse beim Einsatz von Bio-Lebensmitteln in der Außer-Haus-Verpflegung vor dem Hintergrund organisationalen Scheiterns und Lernens
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Niessen, Jan.
In den letzten Jahren waren sowohl die Außer-Haus-Verpflegung (AHV) als auch der Bio-Markt bedeutende Wachstumsbereiche in der deutschen Le-bensmittelwirtschaft. Der Einsatz von Bio-Produkten in der AHV als Verbindung dieser Bereiche, stellt für viele Akteure eine besondere Herausforderung dar. Wurden bislang vor allem Best Practice Fälle untersucht und dargestellt, werden in einem laufenden Forschungsprojekt Gründe für die Reduzierung oder Aufgabe des Bio-Einsatzes in AHV-Betrieben analysiert. Hemmnisse für den Bio-Einsatz sind vielfältig und komplex. Prozesse des organisationalen Scheiterns und Lernens und damit einhergehend die Lernfähigkeit von Betrieben, sind wichtige Erfolgsfaktoren, die bislang kaum Gegenstand agrarökonomischer Forschung waren. Die...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16835/1/Niessen_TB_%C3%96GA2009.pdf

”Udlån” af økologiske mælkeproducenters kløvergræs til bioraffinaderier mod betaling
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gylling, M.; Dejgaard, J.
Nye kalkuler for grønt græs-bioraffinaderi, baseret på data fra BIOVALUE og OrganoFinery samt AUs pilotanlæg på Foulum viser, at et økologisk bioraffinaderi er rentabelt med de nugældende priser på græs og på økologisk sojaprotein.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Pasture and forage crops; Production systems; Farm economics; Food systems.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33339/1/index.html

Hinderungsgründe für die Umstellung von Wein-, Obst- und Gartenbaubetrieben (Gemüsebaubetrieben) auf ökologische Wirtschaftsweisen in verschiedenen Regionen Deutschlands und Möglichkeiten ihrer Minderung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bokelmann, Wolfgang; König, Bettina.
Das Ziel der Untersuchung ist, Hindernisse für die Umstellung von Gemüsebaubetrieben auf ökologische Produktionsweisen zu identifizieren. Die Untersuchung liefert wichtige Erkenntnisse in den drei Bereichen:   (1) Wahrnehmung des Produktionsrisikos im ökologischen Gemüsebau,   (2) Einschätzung der Absatzbedingungen für Umstellungsware, sowie   (3) Wechselwirkungen zwischen den beteiligten Akteuren. Im Rahmen der Untersuchung wurde der individuelle Entscheidungsprozess untersucht und systematisiert.  Das Produktionsrisiko ist im Gemüsebau im Vergleich zum landwirtschaftlichen Ackerbau sehr groß. Zudem stellt insbesondere die Produktion für den Frischmarkt besonders hohe Ansprüche an den Produzenten. Produktionsbedingte Probleme, wie Pflanzenschutz, Düngung...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4784/1/4784%2Dble%2Dhu%2D2003%2Dumstellung%2Dgemuese.pdf

Changes in Organic Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) in Northern Vietnam
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tu Tuyet, Nhung; Whitney, Cory W.
Organic Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS) may be on important contribution to Organic 3.0. The way that PGS systems are managed can be a major determinant of their success. In Northern Vietnam differing management of PGS systems can determine their level of social and ecological success, as well as the impressions of farmers and retailers. Nevertheless, more farmers’ groups are turning to individual management and this may have negative consequences for the future of PGS in the region.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Systems research and participatory research; Assessment of impacts and risks; Social aspects; Consumer issues; Asia.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32375/1/Tu%20Tuyet%20%26%20Whitney%202017.pdf

Vielfalt braucht Klarheit: Strategieberatung für   Diversifizierung, Spezialisierung und Kooperation   im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Plagge, Jan; Zander, Katrin; Nieberg, Hiltrud; Strohm-Lömpcke, Renate.
Zusammenfassung  Ziel dieses Forschungsvorhabens war es, Beratern und Betriebsleitern Hilfestellungen an die Hand zu geben, um den betrieblichen Entwicklungsprozess und die damit verbundenen Neuerungen im Betriebsmanagement zu meistern bzw. zu begleiten. Im Rahmen von Interviews wurden die Entwicklungsverläufe von 40 ökonomisch erfolgreich wirtschaftenden Ökobetrieben erhoben. Diese wurden zu Verlaufstypen zusammengefasst und darauf aufbauend in Strategietypen eingeteilt. Im Fokus der empirischen Untersuchung stand die Frage, welchen Einfluss die Betriebsleiterpersönlichkeit auf die betriebliche Entwicklung hat. Über die Erstellung eines Persönlichkeitsprofils (DISG) konnten bei der Mehrheit der Betriebe explorativ Zusammenhänge zwischen dem durch das...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16273/1/Plagge%2Det%2Dal_2009_Vielfalt_braucht_Klarheit.pdf

Notat om kvælstof
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tvedegaard, Niels.
Direktoratet for FødevareErhverv har anmodet Fødevareøkonomisk Institut om betragtninger angående kvælstoftildeling på økologiske og pesticidfrit drevne arealer.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/405/2/Niels%2Dnotat%2DKv%C3%A6lstof.doc

Benchmarking as a means of improving the financial wellbeing of organic dairy farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Waterfield, William.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. Benchmarking is an important management tool enabling the comparison of actual financial data on a similar basis. Currently there is little data available on the actual costs of farming to organic standards. Limited financial or incomplete management information tends to lead to poor decision taking. The objective of the exercise is to identify the practices, which lead to enhanced financial performance, either low costs of production or high levels of profitability. The identification of these most profitable practices enables informed decisions to be made about the way the farming business needs to change. The main problem areas include the collection of detailed information broken...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Knowledge management; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8426/1/waterfield_benchmarking_financial_dairy.pdf

Betriebswirtschaftliche Analyse von ökologisch wirtschaftenden Großbetrieben in Ostdeutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stolze, Matthias; Aschemann, Jessica.
Die vorliegende Arbeit hat das Ziel, die Wirtschaftlichkeit von ökologisch wirtschaftenden Grossbetrieben in Ostdeutschland zu untersuchen. Dazu ist es erforderlich, die sozioökonomische Situation von ökologisch wirtschaftenden Großbetrieben auf der einen und die Vermarktungsbedingungen auf der anderen Seite zu erfassen.  Im Rahmen dieser Studie wurde deshalb über zwei Erhebungspfade a) die Befragung von 43 ökologischen Großbetrieben und b) Gespräche mit 30 Experten im Vermarktungssektor in Ostdeutschland eine breite empirische Datenbasis erstellt.   Die Studie zeigt, dass bei der strategischen Ausrichtung der Betriebe wirtschaftliche Motive in den Vordergrund rücken. So wurde insbesondere bei Betrieben in der Rechtsform juristischer Personen in großem...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5682/1/5682%2D02OE605%2Dfibl%2Dstolze%2D2005%2Dgrossbetriebe.pdf

Herausforderungen und Chancen eines innovativen Konzeptes zur Bewertung von Tierschutzleistungen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hoischen-Taubner, Susanne; Fingerhut, Leonie; Uhlig, Verena; Möller, Detlev; Sundrum, Albert.
Die Verbesserung der Tiergesundheit ist auch für ökologische Milchviehbetriebe ein bedeutendes Ziel, um sowohl den ökologischen Prinzipien als auch den Erwartungen der Verbraucher gerecht zu werden. Die Verknüpfung von Leistungsdaten mit ökonomischen Daten auf der Ebene von Kuh-Jahren ermöglicht die Identifikation und Priorisierung von Handlungsfeldern für das Tiergesundheitsmanagement. Herausforderungen liegen in der Datenverfügbarkeit.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36127/1/Beitrag_199_final_a.pdf

Profitability of sow husbandry in organic farming–   Performance and construction costs for group housing of lactating sows
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lange, Dipl-Ing. agr. Katja; Möller, Prof. Dr. Detlev.
The group housing of lactating sows represents an economically interesting and also animal welfare alternative to the otherwise usual individual housing in this phase. Aim of this study is to fill existing information gaps and create more planning security.  The performance efficiency of the housing system is determined on the basis of biological parameters, based on empirical data of a co-operation project. The influ-ence of the housing system on the construction costs for housing sows is examined by construction models, which are defined on the basis of empirical data and by an expert interview.  Better performance data are reached by the group housing system analysed here compared to other studies. The results show that the housing system is both...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pigs; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11686/1/Lange_11686_ed.doc

Futterwirtschaftliche Konsequenzen  adaptierter Nutzungs- und Bestandesoptionen im Kleegras  zur Förderung des Bruterfolges von Feldlerchen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fricke, Thomas; Wolf, Ulrike; O'Halloran-Wietholz, Zita; Wachendorf, Prof. Dr. Michael.
A field experiment was conducted to evaluate forage parameters of cutting regimes  and species mixtures in grass-clover swards adapted to the breeding behaviour of the  skylark (Alauda arvensis) as a representative of ground-nesting birds. We investigated  options of a three weeks delayed cut in the second growth period to offer an adequate  breeding period and an exalted cut at 14 cm height to motivate a preterm nestbuilding.  Both regimes were conducted on swards of a standard seeding mixture and  a species rich mixture, respectively. The levels of dry matter yield and forage quality  did not always match common trends because of an extraordinary sward development  based on early spring drought and partly high weed contents. In this study we present  the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14169/1/Fricke_14169.pdf

Ökologischer Gemüsebau in Deutschland: Strukturen und Entwicklungen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Goy, Iris Angela; Maack, Kai; Waibel, Hermann.
This paper gives an overview over German organic vegetable production. The aim is to describe the situation and to analyze development perspectives. A general descrip-tion of actual trends is based on an expert survey: The experts emphasize that there is a broad spectrum of farm sizes and production portfolios. Expected general trends are growth in area and the specialization on fewer crops as well as the focus on few distri-bution channels. In this paper, these prognoses are compared with empirical data from a survey of 112 organic vegetable farms.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9569/1/9569_Goy_Vortrag.pdf

Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 2003/04 (OF0189)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jackson, Andrew; Lampkin, Nicolas.
This report is the third from a series of four economic reports on organic farm incomes from 2001/02 through to 2004/05. The work was carried out by Organic Research Group at the Institute of Rural Sciences, UWA on the economic performance of organic farms in 2003/04 on behalf of DEFRA Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.   A fundamental aim of this work is to assess the financial performance of organic farms differentiated by farm type, in order to inform DEFRA policy-making with respect to economics of organic farming, and to provide a basis for assessments by farmers, advisers and other interested parties of the farm-level implications of conversion to and continued organic farming.  This research area builds on previous economics work on...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8278/1/Organic_Farm_Incomes_03%2D04.pdf

Ökologische Milch- und Rindfleischproduktion; Struktur, Entwicklung, Probleme, politischer Handlungsbedarf
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hörning, Bernhard; Aubel, Erhard; Simantke, Christel.
Kenndaten: 47 % von 918 Umfragebetrieben hielten Mutter- und 39 % Milchkühe (Ø 15 bzw. 30 Kühe/Betrieb). Meistens ist die Rinderhaltung der wichtigste Betriebszweig und ein hoher Grünlandanteil vorhanden. Es werden überwiegend die gleichen Rassen wie im konventionellen Landbau gehalten. 90 % der Milchviehbetriebe setzt künstliche Besamung ein.   Haltung: 1/3 der Milchviehbetriebe hat noch Anbindeställe (Mutterkühe 9 %), v.a. in kleineren Betrieben Süddeutschlands. Bei den Laufställen dominieren Boxenlaufställe. In etlichen Fällen wurden in den 74 untersuchten Milchviehställen Defizite bzgl. Tiergerechtheit gefunden (z.B. Stallmaße und –ausführung, Stallklima). Dies bestätigte sich z.T. bei den Erhebungen an den Tieren (z.B. Hautverletzungen). Bei den 27...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Health and welfare; Feeding and growth; Beef cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/13434/1/13434%2D02OE348%2Dble%2Duni%2Dkassel%2D2003%2Drinderproduktion.pdf

SUPPORT OF ORGANIC FOOD PRODUCTION BY ANALYTICAL AUTHENTICATION TOOLS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: van Ruth, Saskia; Koot, Alex; Alewijn, M.; Tres, A.; Capuano, E.; Rozijn, M.; Heenan, S.; van der Veer, G.
This paper was presented at the "Organic Farming Symposium, Amman, Jordan".
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/24259/1/Abstract%20van%20Ruth%20et%20al%20Organic%20Farming%20Symposium%20Jordania%202012.doc

The economic performance analysis of organic farms  in the Czech Republic
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brozova, Ivana.
The research presented in the paper was aimed at analyzing the economic performance of organic farms in the Czech Republic and at evaluating their operation in variants (i.e. including or excluding subsidies). The research was targeted solely at legal entities due to a limited data base. The performance of organic farms (individual kinds of legal entities)was compared by regions with the agricultural enterprises farming conventionally. The organic farms economic profit was as well assessed in relation to their field of activity. Based on the analysis made, the economic situation is more favourable for the organically farming enterprises. Their economic results are actively influenced by subsidies without which an absolute majority of enterprises would be...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22196/1/AgricEcon%2057_240_246%20Brozova.pdf

Technische Effizienz von diversifizierten Ökobetrieben in der Schweiz, Österreich und Süddeutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lakner, Sebastian; Kirchweger, Stefan; Hoop, Daniel; Brümmer, Bernhard; Kantelhardt, Jochen.
Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht die Auswirkungen der Diversifizierung auf die technische Effizienz von Ökobetrieben in der Schweiz, Österreich und Süddeutschland. Technische Effizienz wird modelliert mit Hilfe einer stochastischen Distanzfrontier kombiniert mit einem Metafrontier-Modell. Diversifizierung wirkt negativ auf die Effizienz der Betriebe. Die Studie zeigt auch, dass landwirtschaftliche Direktzahlungen negativ auf die betriebliche Effizienz auswirken.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27214/1/27214_lakner.pdf

Monetäre Auswirkungen angepassten Reifeninnendrucks im Ackerbau unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Erbsen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wolf, Daniel; Möller, Detlev; Schmidt, Harald; Wild, Melanie; Demmel, Markus.
A goal in ecological agriculture is to avoid and reduce soil compaction. One possibility is the use of a tire inflation system (TIS). Additionally, sowing equipment with broader working width can be used. Both technologies save working time and fuel. Furthermore, yield could increase due to less soil compaction, especially for peas as field trials show. Data from the field trials and from original farms were used to calculate the profitability for the soil protection technologies. The fuel savings are enough to cover the variable and fix costs of the TIS. The pea surplus is an extra revenue. If working time reduction is additionally valued than in total the farms can gain above 19,-€/ha arable land using a TIS. The most farms have not enough traction power...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farm economics; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21407/1/21407_Wolf.pdf

Økonomien i produktion af økologisk svinekød fodret med græsprotein
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tvedegaard, Niels.
Klumme om økonomien i produktion af økologisk svinekød fodret med græsprotein
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Pigs.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35327/1/Klumme-SGP-%C3%98kologi%20og%20Erhverv%2030-11-2018_Niels%20Tvedegaard.jpg

Organic livestock farming systems in the Massif Central: evolution (2008-2011) and analysis of the technical and economic performances and drivers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Veysset, Patrick; Tauriac, R; Benoit, M.; Belvèze, J; Patout, O; Reuillon, J.-L.; Morin, E; Vallas, M.
The “Organic Farming Massif Central” hub and fifteen partners lead a program on sustainability and on the technical and economic operation of OF livestock systems in the Massif Central. This systemic and multi-year study (2008-2011) is based on data from a constant sample over four years, from 56 farms comprising four types of products: cattle and sheep, dairy and meat. Over 4 years, the technical and economic results are quite stable, and at a good level, but with great variability inter-farms. With lower labor productivity, but with a more diversified crop rotation, a good food self-sufficiency and good technical skills, the farms with the highest income get an income more than four times higher than the farms with the lowest income .
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics; Animal husbandry; Beef cattle; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26782/1/Veysset_2013_CIAG_Vol32.pdf

Ökonomisches und ökologisches Potenzial der Agroforstwirtschaft
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Krummenacher, Jolanda; Maier, Birgit; Huber, Franz; Weibel, Franco.
In der Landwirtschaft herrscht ein zunehmendes Spannungsfeld zwischen ökologischen und ökonomischen Vorgaben. Ein innovativer Ansatz, der sowohl Anforderungen an eine nachhaltige Bewirtschaftung wie auch an wettbewerbsfähige Produktion erfüllen kann, ist die Agroforstwirtschaft. Da es in der Schweiz noch keine Agroforstbetriebe gibt, haben wir in Deutschland anhand einer Fallstudie untersucht, wie in der Praxis die Wirtschaftlichkeit eines Agroforstsystems berechnet werden kann.  Aufgrund einer genauen Betriebsanalyse mit der Kalkulationssoftware «Paracalc», einer Software von Agridea zur Kalkulation paralandwirtschaftlicher Projekte, konnten folgende Schlussfolgerungen erarbeitet werden:  Agroforstsysteme haben ein interessantes Potenzial. Ein Grund dafür...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; "Organics" in general; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13337/1/krummenacher%2Detal%2D2008%2DAgroforst_March08.pdf

Production of biomass and bioenergy in organic agriculture and its consequences for soil quality, environment, biodiversity and socio-economy
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Johansen, A.; Hauggaard-Nielsen, H.; Ambus, P.; Dalgaard, T.; Jørgensen, U.; Nielsen, A.M.; Nielsen, L.H.; Olesen, J.E.; Roepstorff, A.; Skytte, K.; Smith, J.E.; Thomsen, A.B.; Carter, M.S.; Jensen, E.S.
Production of bioenergy in organic agriculture may be implemented in the future to reduce the reliance on non-renewable fossil fuels and minimize greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Therefore it is important to assess the potential effect this may have on soil quality and biological parameters. This project aims at designing and evaluate a combined concept for biomass and bio-energy production in OA, while considering soil bio-geo-chemical cycling of plant nutrients and biodiversity of the soil microbiota.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil biology; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Soil quality; Air and water emissions; Farm economics; Farm nutrient management; Quality and evaluation of inputs.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15157/1/15157.pdf

La vie des vaches laitières est trop courte
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmid, Nathaniel.
En travaillant à l’amélioration de tous les aspects de la gestion du troupeau laitier, il serait possible d’utiliser une vache bien plus longtemps qu’aujourd’hui et de diminuer les coûts de production du litre de lait.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34948/1/Schmid-2018-La-vie-des-vaches-laitieres-est-trop-courte.pdf

Vækst og robusthed i økologisk akvakultur
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jokumsen, Alfred.
Formålet med RobustFish projektet var at:   • Styrke udviklingen af økologisk ørredproduktion i Danmark men også til gavn for konventionelt opdræt   • Undersøge ørredyngels robusthed i forhold til start-fodrings adfærd, fedtsyreindholdet i foderet og følsomhed over for yngeldødeligheds-syndromet (YDS)   • Effekt af vandbehandling med hjælpestoffer   • Viden om markedsforhold, forbrugerkendskab, produktudvikling og øget afsætning.   Robustfish har adresseret ovennævnte problemstillinger, og på grundlag af opnåede resultater kan der drages følgende konklusioner og deraf følgende anbefalinger og perspektiver for styrkelse af det økologiske opdræt af regnbueørred i Danmark.   • Yngel med tidlig fødesøgnings adfærd (swim-up) viste tendens til større robusthed...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Social aspects; Health and welfare; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33733/7/RobustFish%20afsluttende%20publikation_FINAL_web.pdf

Möglichkeiten des Steuerrechts zur Förderung des ökologischen Landbaus - Ein Ko-Instrument für eine effizientere Förderung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Held, Jobst-Hendrik; Bahrs, Enno.
Vor dem Hintergrund der z.T. überbeanspruchten Fördermittelbudgets für die pauschale flächenbezogene Angebotsförderung im Ökolandbau erscheint eine effizientere Förderung für die Zukunft notwendig. Denn nur so kann das politisch abgesteckte Ziel, den Ökolandbau auszuweiten, mit den avisierten Förderbudgets erreicht werden. Ein modifiziertes Förderinstrument muss dabei verschiedene Rahmenbedingungen erfüllen. Um eine EU-Kofinanzierung zu gewährleisten, sind zunächst die Vorgaben der ab 2007 maßgeblichen VO (EG) 1698/2005 (ELER-VO) einzuhalten. Dazu zählt insbesondere die Kostenakzessorität. Weiterhin muss die Fördermaßnahme rechtssicher und mit geringen Transaktionskosten verbunden sein. Zuletzt ist auch die Nachvollziehbarkeit des Förderinstruments...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/9896/1/9896%2D03OE168%2Duni_goettingen%2Dheld%2D2006%2Dsteuerrecht.pdf

Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 1999/00 and 2000/01
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jackson, Andrew; Lampkin, Nicolas; Fowler, Sue.
This report presents results from research work carried out for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) on the financial performance of organic farms for 1999/00 and 2000/01 financial years. The aim of the report is to collate financial data for organic farms differentiated by farm type, in order to provide continuity between previous studies (project code: OF 0190) on the economics of organic farming covering years 1995/96 to 1998/99 and new research work carried out by the Institute of Rural Sciences, UWA, to obtain financial information for organic farms for the period 2001/02 to 2003/04 (project code: OF 0189).  The financial data in this report were not collected directly, but were derived from other DEFRA-funded studies. Data...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/8275/1/Organic_Farm_Incomes_99%2D01.pdf

Eine ökonomische Analyse des Imkerei-Sektors in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Zentrales Ziel des Projektes ist es, auf der Grundlage eines Überblicks zur aktuellen Situation der Imkerei in Deutschland die volkswirtschaftliche Bedeutung der Bienenhaltung zu analysieren. Neben erklärenden, die Bienenhaltung beeinflussenden Faktoren, werden insbesondere externe Effekte der Imkerei wie die Bestäubungsleistung betrachtet und die Gesamtwertschöpfung der Imkerei in Deutschland analysiert. Die Studie wird sowohl den imkereiwirtschaftlichen als auch den landwirtschaftlichen Sektor einbeziehen, um mögliche gegenseitige (regionale) Einflüsse untersuchen zu können. Die statistische Untersuchung wird exemplarisch für ein Bundesland (Baden-Württemberg) durchgeführt und auf einer sehr detaillierten räumlichen Auflösung basieren. Um Wissens- und...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Animal husbandry; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2024

Ökonomische Nachhaltigkeit des Ökologischen Gemüsebaus in Baden-Württemberg
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bietsch, Dipl.Ing.agr. Monika; Hintze, LD Christoph.
Die Staatliche Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt für Gartenbau mit Staatlicher Fachschule für Gartenbau (LVG) Heidelberg befragte 2002 rund 90 baden-württembergische Gemüsebaubetriebe in Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland. Im Rahmen dieser Befragung wurden betriebsstrukturelle Daten sowie weitere Angaben z.B. zum Investitionsvverhalten bzw. zu Investitionshindernissen erhoben. Auf Basis dieser Ergebnisse wurden Modelle gebildet und diesen insbesondere arbeitswirtschaftliche Daten zugeordnet. Diese Modelle dienen als Grundlage für die einzelbetriebliche Beratung von ökologisch wirtschaftenden Gemüsebaubetrieben bzw. umstellungswilligen Betrieben in Baden-Württemberg.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1684/1/Projekt_Betriebs_und_Arbeitswirtschaft_Abschlu%C3%9Fbericht_%C3%96koGem%C3%BCse_2003.pdf

Organic herbage legume intercropping
Provedor de dados: 21
The project aimed to investigate the management parameters, options and performance of a system of strip intercropping of herbage legumes and organic vegetables in which nitrogen transfer and conservation is effected by a combination of grazing ruminant livestock and crop rotation. The study will involve 3 inter-related approaches: a theoretical evaluation, a field experiment and a financial and economic evaluation. The theoretical evaluation will be achieved via a combination of a review of relevant literature and consultation with horticulturists, scientists and representatives from the organic food industry. The field experiment will be conducted to investigate the management parameters and performance of a theoretically promising intercropping system...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Crop combinations and interactions; Vegetables; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Entwicklung betriebsangepasster Strategien zur Reduktion des Kraftfuttereinsatzes in Bio-Milchviehbetrieben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Steinwidder, Andreas; Starz, Walter; Gotthardt, Agnes; Pfister, Rupert; Rohrer, Hannes.
In a three year on-going project 10 organic dairy farms are supervised by developing farm adopted strategies to reduce the concentrate input in dairy cow feeding. The researchers and advisors consult and accompany the pioneering group. They stimulate active learning and record the results and experiences. Different approaches are used in the project to achieve the project aim: (1) discussions about possible strategies and their results (2) on-farm documentations and observational research, monitoring and comparison, (3) evaluation and systematic inclusion of the experiences of farmers (stable schools), advisors and researchers in the project, (4) describing “systems that work”. Within the first two project years, farmers reduced the concentrate input from...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21195/1/21195_steinwidder.pdf

A multi-country case study of the process of conversion to organic farming in the EU
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Holt, Dr Georgina; Grey, Mr Peter; Nielsen, Mr Robert; Tranter, Mr Richard.
This paper reports on a series of case studies of the process of conversion to organic farming in five EU countries. The objectives of the case studies were: to identify factors affecting the decisions of conventional farmers considering conversion to organic farming; to identify problems that farmers thought they would face; and to consider and detail the financial impact of conversion on a range of farm businesses. National comparisons of the practice of conversion to organic farming reveals a wide diversity of support systems. Although these are in part necessitated by the diversity of enterprises suitable to different geographical locations, variation also results from different political agendas. Variation is also seen in farmer attitudes to organic...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/9493/1/OrganicEprints_comp_article.htm

Suckler sheep on organic farming compared to conventional farming: a monitoring network of farms to study the functioning and the technical and economic results.
Provedor de dados: 21
The aim of this network is to study the functioning of organic suckler ewe farms and their technical and economic results. They are compared to conventional farms to point at the specificities of these farms and focus at key determinants. As the context on organic farming is evolving a lot (market, techniques, structures of farms…), these studies are made on the long term.  The study is based on a monitoring network of an average 20 organic farms and 35 conventional each year. Economic and technical data are recorded on the farms twice a year and analyzed according the methodology of our unit based on the relationship between functioning, technical data and economic results. The data of some organic farms come from partners institutions and are treated...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Analysis of Organic Supply Chains  -  A theoretical framework
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kledal, Paul Rye.
The working paper contains the theoretical foundation for analysing the future development of organic foods in Denmark, which methodologically will be centered around two supply chains:    - organic vegetables  - organic pork    Three analytic levels of focuspoints are chosen:    1) The farm/household level  2) The supply chain  3) The institutional frame    Within each level different theory is applied.
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/3764/1/3764.pdf

TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC CONSTRAINTS IN ORGANIC SUCKLER SHEEP FARMING IN FRANCE. ANALYSIS IN A GROUP OF FARMS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: BENOIT, M; LAIGNEL, G.
The structures and the technical and economic results of 12 farms practising organic farming (Org) (eight upland and four lowland) were compared with those of 25 conventional farms (Conv) (14 and 11), over three years (2002-2004). The Org farms had smaller structures, fewer workers, and lower numerical productivity, especially in uplands (-16 % on average over three years) owing to lower flock intensification and sometimes because of sanitary problems. The key questions were above all economic with (i) the high cost of concentrates, the consumption of which remained high (extra cost per kg from 40 % to 60 % in 2004), and (ii) steadily decreasing average premium on meat price; only 9 % in uplands and 2 % in lowlands in 2004. Hence the gross margin per ewe...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7120/1/Marc_Benoit_Odense_02%2D2006_sheep_env.pdf

Environmental Impacts and Economic Differences in grassland based Organic Dairy Farms in Germany – Modelling the Extremes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Müller-Lindenlauf, Maria; Deittert, Christine; Köpke, Prof. Ulrich.
Differences in environmental impact and economic returns between intensive and low-input organic dairy production are investigated using two simplified model farms with different amounts of concentrates being fed. In four scenarios, ecological and economic effects of restricting the more intensive farm management practice beyond the existing regulations of organic farming are analysed. In the initial situation, the intensive farm has a financial advantage of about 600.00 € per ha compared with the low-input farm, while the environmental risks caused by its production system are higher in several Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) categories. We showed for the model case that limiting livestock density and using regional grown concentrates bring about considerable...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Air and water emissions; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11815/1/11815.pdf

Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der ökologischen Rindfleischproduktion in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Deblitz, Claus; Izquierdo-Lopez, Maria D.; von Davier, Zazie.
Hauptziel der Arbeit ist die Analyse der Stärken und Schwächen der ökologischen Rindfleischproduktion in Deutschland im Vergleich zu Frankreich, Österreich, der Tschechischen Republik und Argentinien. Darüber hinaus wurden Vermarktungsinitiativen in Frankreich und Österreich, Großbritannien und der Schweiz hinsichtlich ihrer Übertragbarkeit auf deutsche Verhältnisse untersucht.  Unter Nutzung des International Farm Comparison Network wurden Fallbeispiele von elf ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben in den Untersuchungsländern untersucht. Die Stärken der deutschen Betriebe liegen auf der Erlösseite, sind aber im wesentlichen durch hohe Direktzahlungen begründet, was zu einer vergleichsweise hohen Politikabhängigkeit führt. Deutschland und Österreich weisen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4636/1/4636%2D02OE060%2Dble%2Dfal%2D2004%2Dwettbewerb%2Drind%2Dproduktion.pdf

Werteorientierung in Bildern von Nachhaltigkeitsberichten der ökologischen Ernährungswirtschaft
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hahne, Janalisa Fränzi; Herzig, Christian.
Die Studie untersucht die Darstellung von Werteorientierung hinsichtlich der Natur in Nachhaltigkeitsberichten von Unternehmen der ökologischen Ernährungs­wirt­schaft. Diese  bemüht sich nachhaltig und im Einklang mit der Natur zu handeln, schließlich besteht durch die Nutzung natürlicher Ressourcen nicht nur eine starke Abhängigkeit von diesen Ressourcen sondern auch eine große Verantwortung für ihren Erhalt und den umsichtigen Umgang mit Natur und Mensch. Entsprechend orientieren sich die Unternehmen in ihrem Handeln nach bestimmten Leitlinien und kommunizieren ihre besondere Beziehung zur natürlichen Umwelt. Ein hierfür oft genutztes Instrument der Unternehmenskommunikation ist die Nachhaltigkeitsbericht­erstat­tung, in der Unternehmen ihre...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Landscape and recreation.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36248/1/Beitrag_324_final_a.pdf

Comparison of organic and conventional dairy farm economic and environmental performances throughout North West Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Grignard, A.; Stilmant, D.; Oenema, J; Tirard, S.; Debruyne, L.; Hennart, S.; Jamar, D.; Boonen, J.
From an environmental point of view, organic farming (OF) systems have been identified as beneficial thanks to a system allowing fewer losses of nitrogen (N) per ha and lower green house gases (GHG) emissions per ha and per ton of milk (TM). From an economic point of view, milk coming from these OF systems is sold at a higher prize. However, incomes provided by both systems are similar (for similar amount of milk produced). This may be explained by higher input costs per unit of product for OF systems and by more incomes coming from sold crops for conventional farming (CF) systems.    Therefore, on the one hand CF systems may improve their environmental performances by reducing the amount of inputs brought into the system, for example through a better...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24570/1/24570.pdf

The use of computer modelling to evaluate the agronomic, economic and environmental impacts of N management in contrasting organic rotations
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rayns, Francis; Schmutz, Ulrich; Firth, Chris; Thorup-Kristensen, Kristian; Zhang, Kefeng; Rahn, Clive.
A new computer model (EU-ROTATE_N) has been developed with the aim of improving nitrogen management on all farms across Europe which include fi eld vegetables in their rotations. It brings together aspects of many existing models and contains a number of features to make it applicable to organic producers (e.g. taking account of nitrogen fixation by legume containing leys, nitrogen conservation by winter cover crops and nitrogen supply by manures and composts). A key feature is the model’s ability to simulate economic output and this enables it to be of value to policy makers when considering the impact of new measures to reduce environmental pollution. This paper describes the model and some initial work that has been conducted to evaluate it under UK...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management; Vegetables; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10215/1/10215.pdf

Carbon footprint from cheese produced on milk from Holstein and Jersey cows feed hay differing in proportion of herbs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kristensen, Troels; Søegaard, Karen; Eriksen, Jørgen; Mogensen, Lisbeth.
The objective of the study was to assess the impact on emission of green house gasses (GHG) from production of cheese based on milk from different type of hay and breed of cows, and as an integrated part to give figures for emission from production of hay in climate lees favorable for on field hay drying. Emission of GHG was estimate using life cycle assessment with kg of milk and kg of energy corrected milk (ECM) delivered to the dairy factory, and kg of cheese at the retailor level in Denmark as functional units. Allocation at farm gate, between milk and meat, was made by biological relation between energy requirement to milk and meat production or economic allocation and at the dairy between cheese and whey using either economic allocation or system...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Air and water emissions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26477/7/26477.pdf

The Danish Organic Pork Chain
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kledal, Paul Rye.
The development of the Danish organic pork Chain in relation to production structure, volume, value of production and flow through the chain from 'farm to fork', as well as focusing on the power relations along the chain
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: History of organics; Produce chain management; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11251/1/192_FOI_report.pdf

Comparison of eight degree-days estimation methods in four agroecological regions in Colombia.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Caicedo, Daniel Rodríguez; Torres, Jose Miguel Cotes; Cure, José Ricardo.
Eight methods were used to estimate degree-days in four Colombian localities. Four methods have been previously proposed in literature: Simple Sine, Double Sine, Simple Triangle, and Double Triangle methods. The other four methods are proposed in this research: Simple Logistic, Double Logistic, Simple Normal, and Double Normal. The estimation of the degree-days through hourly temperature values was used as the reference standard method, and the four localities from where the temperature values were taken were the municipalities of Cajicá (Cundinamarca), Santa Elena (Antioquia), Carepa (Urabá Antioqueño), and Ciudad Bolivar (Zona cafetera Antioqueña). Degree-days obtained by all methods under study were compared through linear regression to those obtained...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/28506/1/Caicedo_comparison.pdf

Udbytte og økonomi i sædskifter – erfaringer fra sædskifteforsøgene
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tersbøl, Michael.
Udbyttet i de forskellige sædskifter afhænger mest af jordtype og gødskning. Kløvergræs som grøngødning øger udbyttet i vinterhvede, dog ikke på grovsandet jord. Sædskifter med og uden grøngødning er økonomisk ligeværdige, når omkostninger til maskiner og arbejde tages i betragtning. Helårsgrøngødning er særlig relevant for at forebygge problemer med rodukrudt.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Crop combinations and interactions; Production systems; Farm economics; Denmark.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/3907/1/3907.pdf

Economics Evaluation of Apple Production Systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bravin, Esther; Mencarelli Hofmann, Daniel; Kockerols, Katharina; Weibel, Franco.
With economic indicators from the full cost account and the cash flow statement it is possible to identify the return-risk profile for the organic and the integrated apple production in Switzerland. The full cost account and the cash-flow time line are composed with the managerial-economical software-tool Arbokost. Due to higher (more than 100%) prices in the organic production, growing organic satisfies more return-oriented producers than growing certified integrated. However, the higher return in the organic production is bound to a higher risk. With the certified integrated production (IFP), return and risk are lower.  ‘Arbokost’ is an economic farm management software tool for fruit growers. Per orchard it reflects a full cost account, the cash flows...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17811/1/bravin-etal-2010-acta-hort.pdf

Ökonomische Auswirkungen der Umstellung auf ökologische Erzeugung in der Karpfenteichwirtschaft
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oberle, Martin; Aas, Manuel.
Die notwendige Preissteigerung zur Erzielung der gleichen Rentabilität bei der Umstellung auf Ökoerzeugung in der Karpfenteichwirtschaft wurde errechnet. Hierbei wurden verschiedene Fallbeispiele berücksichtigt (Betriebsgröße: 2 ha, 10 ha, 50 ha; Regionen: Aischgrund, Oberpfalz und Sachsen). Berechnet wurde sowohl nach den Vorgaben von Verbänden als nach den Vorgaben der VO (EG) 710/2009. Der Mehrpreis zum Erzielen der gleichen Rentabilität wie vor der Umstellung liegt je nach Betriebsgröße und Region sowie Vermarktungsgewicht bei Umstellung nach Verbandsrichtlinien zwischen 0,09 € und 1,33 €. Bei Umstellung unter Berücksichtigung der VO (EG) 710/2009 liegt der erforderliche Mehrpreis zur Erzielung der gleichen Rentabilität wie vor der Umstellung zwischen...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20953/1/Oberle%2Det%2Dal_2012_Karpfen.pdf

Ökonomische Analyse des ökologischen Landbaus in Sachsen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Klemm, Roland; Lippmann, Jens; Arp, Britta.
Ziel der vorliegenden Erhebung war es, den produktionszweigbezogenen betriebswirtschaftlichen Ist-Stand der Öko-Betriebe in Sachsen zu analysieren um eine genauere Bewertung vornehmen zu können.    Die vorgenommene Analyse der Betriebszweige ist für Managemententscheidungen und zur Beurteilung spezieller betriebswirtschaftlicher Fragestellungen sinnvoll. Im ökologischen Landbau mit seinem betrieblichen Gesamtorganismus gibt sie jedoch keine Aussage zur Existenzberechtigung einzelner Zweige und Verfahren. So leisten scheinbar Kulturen und Verfahren zur Bodenerhaltung und –verbesserung ökonomisch einen nur geringen Beitrag zum Betriebsergebnis. Sie sichern jedoch die Leistungen im Marktfruchtbau. In diesem Kontext ist auch die bisher nicht kostendeckende...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/2178/1/2178%2Dklemm%2Dr%2D2001%2Doekonom%2Danalyse.pdf

Predictors for interest to change from conventional to organic horticultural production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mattila, Tiina E.A.; Heikkinen, Juha M.; Koivisto, Anu M.; Rautiainen, Risto H.
This  study  addressed  factors  influencing  farmers’  decisions  to  switch  from  conventional  to  organic  farming  with  special focus on outdoor horticulture production. A total of 343 horticulture producers responded to a survey con-ducted in 2014. The results indicate 12.1% of the farmers with conventional horticulture production were interested in converting to organic. Small farm size, horticulture being only a minor part of the enterprise, intermediate estimated yields, greater intent to grow new crops, hiring labor, having other income sources in addition to agriculture and participating in training courses emerged as significant predictors for the intention to switch to organic production in multivariable regression modeling. These results...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Greenhouses and coverings; Food systems.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35132/1/Mattila_switch%20from%20conventional%20to%20organic_2018.pdf

Produção orgânica em Mato Grosso do Sul: uma investigação sobre a APOMS.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lijerón, Elisângela Alves.
"Produção Orgânica em Mato Grosso do Sul: uma investigação sobre a APOMS", tem corno objeto de investigação a produção de orgânicos pela APOMS (Associação dos Produtores Orgânicos de Mato Grosso do Sul). Visa realizar um estudo exploratório sobre as políticas, programas e iniciativa em agricultura orgânica no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, mais especificamente, identificar as características da produção em propriedades desta associação. Visando urna melhor compreensão da evolução desta produção "alternativa" na região, procura-se levantar a história da agricultura orgânica, indicar os movimentos políticos, sociais e econômicos que influenciaram esta forma de produção, identificar os marcos que compreendem a trajetória da legislação da agricultura orgânica...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/21836/1/Lijeron_Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

A qualidade sócioambiental em assentamentos rurais do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: LIMA, Kilvia Kalidia Sales de; LOPES, Priscila Fabiana Macedo.
The Brazilian land reform is a possible strategy to  reduce poverty and increase social equality, but it depends on  efficient public policies capable of making the peasants selfsustainable.  With the goal of presenting the main socio-economic  challenges of 33 rural settlements of former landless peasantsin Rio Grande do Norte State (Northeastern Brazil), we evaluated socio, economic and environmental aspects of 631 families from these settlements and 16 “Restoration Plan for Degraded Areas” (PRAD), prepared between 2007 and 2010. The emancipation of a settlement, measured through income  generation, schooling level, and changes in people’s  environmental habits, was not related to the age of the settlement. Also, the income of a settlement is hardly...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/29773/1/Lima_A%20qualidade.pdf

Do organic livestock farms in Switzerland earn higher work incomes?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lips, Dr. Markus.
In order to analyse the influence of organic farming on work income per standard working day, a multiple regression is carried out for Swiss farms engaged in livestock production, using farm accounts as a data basis. The work income of organic farms is CHF 24 (20%) higher per standard working day than that of farms participating in the “Proof of Ecological Performance” programme.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11549/1/Lips_11549_ed.doc

Økonomi i saueholdet ved tilgang på ekstra innmarksbeite
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ebbesvik, Martha; Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine; Grøva, Lise; Lande, Unni Støbet; Steinshamn, Håvard.
Prosjektet «BeiteRessurs» har vært ledet av Norsk Institutt for Bioøkonomi (NIBIO). Norsk senter for økologisk landbruk (NORSØK) og Senter for bygdeforskning har vært samarbeidsparter. Prosjektet ble gjennomført 2013-2016. Hovedmålet var å teste mulighetene for å ta i bruk marginale jordbruksområder som har ligget brakk, til beite for sau. Denne rapporten tar for seg de økonomiske konsekvensene av å ta i bruk et nedlagt innmarksbeite til vår- og høstbeite på sauegarder i Midt-Norge.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34759/1/index.html

Öko-Pacht - Die Bestimmungsgründe der Landpachtpreise in Deutschland - eine Analyse zur Verbesserung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ökologischer und anderer besonders nachhaltiger Landwirtschaft
Provedor de dados: 21
Zielsetzung des Projektes ist es, die aktuelle Situation auf dem deutschen Landpachtmarkt unter Berücksichtigung räumlicher Aspekte zu analysieren und Handlungsempfehlungen für eine Verbesserung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der ökologischen und anderer besonders nachhaltiger Landwirtschaft zu geben. Um mögliche (regionale) Pachtpreisunterschiede und deren Bestimmungsgründe untersuchen zu können, werden Informationen zu konventionellen und ökologischen Betrieben (Landwirtschaftszählung 2010) mit Hilfe räumlich ökonometrischer Methoden analysiert. Um Wissens- und Erfahrungslücken zu schließen und die Relevanz der Ergebnisse für die Praxis zu sichern, wird zudem die Expertise von Vertretern des ökologischen Sektors in Form eines Experten-Workshops und mittels...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Biolandwirtschaft senkt die externen Kosten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schader, Christian; Krebs, Adrian.
Die österreichische Landwirtschaft verursacht jährlich externe Kosten von etwa 1,3 Milliarden Euro. Weil der Biolandbau diese um etwa ein Drittel reduzieren kann, muss er stärker gefördert werden. Nötig sind außerdem eine Stickstoff-, Energie- und Pestizidsteuer sowie ein langfristiges politisches Bekenntnis zur Ökolandwirtschaft.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Policy environments and social economy; Austria.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25624/1/schader-krebs-2014-oel-170-p43-44.pdf

Sustainable organic hill and upland farming - A collaborative case study approach
Provedor de dados: 21
It is DEFRA policy is to support sustainable farming methods (including organic farming) that benefit the environment and that provide a competitive and safe food supply chain which meets consumer requirements. The development of organic farming in the hills and uplands has been under-pinned by government support during the period of conversion from conventional to organic status (e.g. the Organic Farming Scheme). For many extensively managed hill and upland organic units the move to organic production systems has not required a substantial change in farm management policy or major loss of physical output during the early years following conversion. Despite this, organic price premiums per unit output (e.g. higher price/kg for beef and lamb) have not in...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Beef cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Manejo agroecológico da cultura do inhame: produtividade, qualidade, controle de nematóides e manchas foliares.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Garrido, Marlon da Silva.
A agroecologia preza os principios da preservacao e ampliacao da biodiversidade dos agroecossistemas, os quais constituem as bases para se atingir a sustentabilidade do ecossistema. A cultura do inhame (Dioscorea cayennensis Lam.) vem se destacando no Nordeste brasileiro como uma alternativa promissora para os pequenos e medios produtores da regiao. Este trabalho teve o objetivo de avaliar sistemas de manejo agroecologico da cultura do inhame, com a utilizacao de adubos verdes, e seus efeitos nas características produtivas, na taxa de retorno financeiro e nas principais doencas associadas a esta cultura. Foram montados tres experimentos com os seguintes adubos verdes: crotalaria (Crotalaria juncea) (CJ), guandu (Cajanus cajan) (CC) e a combinacao de ambos...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/24843/1/Garrido_Manejo.pdf

Agroecologia, saber local e mercado - um estudo sobre a agricultura familiar de Poço Fundo - MG.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gonçalves, Alexandre.
A produção de alimentos orgânicos é uma atividade que vem sendo desenvolvida por agricultores familiares de diferentes regiões do Brasil. A comercialização desses produtos tem especificidades, é composta por diferentes canais e um sistema de certificação dos produtos. A produção e certificação orgânica formam uma rede que articula pontos localizados em diferentes partes do mundo. Os pressupostos ligados a produção orgânica envolvem aspectos econômicos, ambientais e sociais. Através deste estudo procurou-se compreender como os agricultores de Poço Fundo - Minas Gerias percebem e relacionam-se com a produção e comercialização de alimentos orgânicos. Para isto, utilizou-se um referencial teórico que mantém interfaces com diferentes disciplinas, como...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/24844/1/Gon%C3%A7alves_Agroecologia.pdf

Arbeitszeitbedarf für die Bewirtschaftung von Milchviehausläufen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schick, Dr. Matthias; Riegel, Marion; Hartmann, Dr. Wilfried; Klöble, Dr. Ulrike.
As existing figures on working-time requirements for outdoor runs in cattle husbandry are often out of date or insufficiently detailed for individual use and in particular as few reliable work-economics data are available for ecological forms of farming, figures on working-time requirements and influencing variables for dung removal and spreading of litter in outdoor runs in cattle and pig farming were recorded as a subproject within the framework of the KTBL-KU 2005 project. This report presents the results for dairy cattle husbandry. The calculations are based on an outdoor run area of 6 m2 per cow. Each outdoor run cleaning operation takes between 0.1 and 1.3 MPmin per cow, depending on the method used and the herd size. If the run is spread with...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9713/1/9713_Schick_Vortrag.pdf

Contributions of organic farming to a sustainable environment
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pfiffner, Lukas; Häring, Anna; Dabbert, Stephan; Stolze, Matthias; Piorr, A.
Summary and Conclusions  For each indicator organic farming is ranked at least equal to conventional farming, while in the majority of environmental indicators organic farming performs better or much better. In two cases, the subjective confidence interval could allow conventional farming to appear as the preferable system (partly due to the lack of evident data). However, when considering the aggregation level of the indicator categories, the analysis becomes more uniform. With the exception of climate and air, organic farming performs better than conventional farming in all categories. None of the indicator categories showed that organic farming performed worse.  A summary assessment of all indicator categories was not carried out in the table, however,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Landscape and recreation; Farm economics; Policy environments and social economy; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/2943/1/pfiffner%2D2001%2Dproceedings%2Dcopenhagen.pdf

Economic analysis of organic greenhouse lettuce production in Turkey.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Engindeniz, Sait; Tuzel, Yuksel.
Health issues and environmental concerns have drawn the attention to organic agriculture aiming to protect the natural balance and to produce without damaging the environment. This study aims determining economic feasibility of organic greenhouse lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in an on farm trial, to foster organic greenhouse vegetable production in the preservation area of Tahtali Dam, projected as the sole water resource of Izmir,Turkey’s third largest. A 384 m2 greenhouse, constructed of galvanized metal tubing anchored and covered with a polyethylene was analyzed to identify typical operation procedures,and to determine unitary construction and operation cost. Organic lettuces were produced during autumn season of 2001-2002, testing different organic...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Vegetables; Greenhouses and coverings.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/20409/1/Engindeniz_economic.pdf

Impact of Organic Vegetable Production System in Kiambu and Kajiado Counties of Kenya
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ndungu, Samuel Kiruku; Macharia , Ibrahim Ndegwa; Kahuthia, Ruth Gathu; Wahome, Raphael Githaiga.
The study was conducted to evaluate the impact of organic production system on profitability of smallholder vegetable production systems in the two counties so as to appraise its contribution to improvement of rural livelihoods. The study collected data on costs and returns for a sample of 208 smallholder vegetable farmers who were composed of 78 organic and 130 conventional farmers. Impact of organic production system was evaluated using propensity score matching technique. Organic vegetable production system was found to have a positive significant impact of increasing farm gross margin by US$0.58 representing 89.5% among smallholder producers in Kiambu and Kajiado Counties of Kenya. The study recommended promotion of organic production system as a tool...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28897/7/28897.pdf

Systemanalyse der Schaf- und Ziegenmilchproduktion in  Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Manek, Gwendolyn; Simantke, Christel; Sporkmann, Katrin; Georg, Heiko; Kern, Andreas.
The production of sheep and goat milk in professional farming has become more important in the last decade. However, concrete underlying data are so far incomplete.  Thus the aim of the system analysis was the accumulation of data and knowledge about sheep and goat milk production in Germany. Production processes and factors on farms are to be recorded as well as information about players in the processing and marketing sector. Through research, questionnaires and interviews with farmers, processors,  commercial representatives and experts it was possible to generate a conclusive overview of this young sector. One outcome was a high proportion of organic farming  (65% of dairy goat, 67% of dairy sheep farms). While there is much optimism with regards to...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31896/1/Systemanalyse%20der%20Schaf-%20und%20Ziegenmilchproduktion%20in.pdf

Agroecologia, sustentabilidade e os pescadores artesanais: o caso de Tramandaí (RS).
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cotrim, Décio Souza.
A presente dissertação de mestrado se concentrou na análise da comunidade de pescadores artesanais de Tramandaí-RS. A complexidade do objeto de estudo levou a opção metodológica do uso do enfoque sistêmico para a operacionalização da pesquisa A adaptação da teoria de sistemas agrários para o trabalho com pescadores foi o caminho escolhido. Desta forma, através da reconstituição da evolução e diferenciação de sistemas pesqueiros foi possível a identificação de quatro fases, ou sistemas pesqueiros, que constituíram os momentos de desenvolvimento comunitário com características próprias e diferenciais. No último sistema pesqueiro, o contemporâneo, foi realizada uma divisão tipo lógica dos atuais sistemas de produção na pesca e as suas descrições. Foram...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/21741/1/Cotrim_Agroecologia.pdf

The use of Farm Business Survey data to compare the environmental performance of organic and conventional farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gerrard, CL; Moakes, Simon; Padel, Susanne.
This paper considers two main questions: Is it possible to use Farm Business Survey (FBS) data to derive well-established environmental indicators and can these FBS derived indicators also provide a reasonable comparison of the environmental performance of organic and conventional farms? The results suggest that the indicators can be obtained from FBS data and that the majority of the indicators provided meaningful results, despite some data limitations within the FBS dataset. The comparison of organic with conventional FBS data in the UK suggests that organic farms have lower fertiliser and crop protection costs (as would be expected) but that differences in feed costs, stocking density and cropping diversity were dependent upon farm type. This research...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2012

Diversification and specialisation as development strategies in organic farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zander, Dr. Katrin.
Unsatisfying economic performance, continuous work overload or the entrance of the younger generation are often the starting point for reorientation of the farm’s organisation in order to increase the farm’s efficiency. Theoretically, farmers are faced with two main options when looking for a viable farm strategy: diversification or specialisation. Based on a quantitative and qualitative survey of 40 farms, the results show that the decision to either diversify or specialise is usually a multi-dimensional issue. Only the analyses of the interactions between many different factors may help to understand the decision processes on farms. One central result of the study is that the personality of the farmer is the key driving factor in the decision on...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11669/1/Zander_11669_ed.doc

Corporate Social Responsibility and Organic Farming –Experiences in Austria
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Goessinger, Katharina; Freyer, Bernhard.
Although the market for organic products has been growing in Austria for a few years, the rising competition of so called regional, natural or sustainable products should be taken seriously. One solution in times of “conventionalisation” of organic farming could be higher ethical standards in organic farming and more effective communication of ethical values, as it has already been practised by a great number of medium-sized and large enterprises under the name of “Corporate Social Responsibility” (CSR). CSR refers to all services that are beyond legal requirements, performed on a voluntary basis. This article discusses the topic CSR and similar approaches in the Austrian organic sector on the basis of 30 interviews with Austrian organic farmers and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Markets and trade; Social aspects; Produce chain management; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11978/2/Goessinger_11978_ed.doc

A Combination of Traditional Turkish and Japanese. Agriculture in Afyon Bașmakçı
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ersöz, Vehbi.
Farming since 1983, Vehbi Ersoz always thought there were some problems with the conventional farming methods. Using a different pesticide for each varmint and a different fertilizer for each missing substance in the soil made him question the function and procedures in conventional agriculture. Favoring a more holistic perspective in agriculture, he tried many methods to enrich the soil and increase the soil microorganisms, which in turn do the actual work. In his region he brought many leading and innovative techniques to life. Some of them are greenhouse farming, organic farming, biodynamic agriculture and Shumei method of agriculture. As a side benefit of applying many different techniques, he discovered that methods applied in one philosophy, may in...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Networks and ownership; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23773/7/23773.pdf

Innovative Beispiele für die Neuausrichtung und Diversifizierung in Produktion und Handel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eichert, Christian.
Der Vortrag gibt Einblicke in Diversifizierungsmöglichkeiten landwirtschaftlicher Betriebe
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Produce chain management; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16540/1/Eichert_Innovative_Beispiele_f%C3%BCr_die_Neuausrichtung.pdf

Systemanalyse der Schaf- und Ziegenmilchproduktion in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Schaf- und Ziegenmilchprodukte stellen sehr wertvolle Lebensmittel dar und erfreuen sich seit Jahren steigender Beliebtheit. Die Erzeugung von Schaf- und Ziegenmilch im Haupterwerb hat in den letzten zehn Jahren erheblich an Bedeutung gewonnen. Konkrete Rahmendaten dazu sind bislang jedoch nur sehr lückenhaft vorhanden.  Eine Ausdehnung der Milchschaf- oder Milchziegenhaltung in Deutschland ist somit zwar ökonomisch interessant, aber wegen unklarer Konkurrenzsituationen auch riskant. Das Projekt soll dazu beitragen, die Betriebe bei der Entscheidung für den Einstieg zu unterstützen und somit die Wertschöpfung in diesem Sektor in Deutschland auszubauen.  Ziel der Systemanalyse ist die Akkumulierung von Daten und Wissen über die Schaf- und...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2024

Environmental and macroeconomic impact assessment of different development scenarios to organic and low-input farming in Croatia
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Znaor, Darko; Pretty, Jules N; Morison, James; Karoglan Todorović, Sonja.
This study was commissioned by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) within the framework of an FAO technical assistance project for Croatia. It assessed macroeconomic and environmental impact assessment of large-scale conversion to organic agriculture. It examined the consequences of such a conversion to national agricultural output and related environmental and economic performance.   The assessment also took into account the impact of wide-spread adoption of organic agriculture on farm-upstream linked sectors (FULS). These include energy production and supply, manufacturing of agri-chemical inputs, trade, transport and research, education, advisory, veterinary and administrative services. The agricultural output, environmental and economic...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Crop husbandry; Social aspects; Soil; Food systems; Policy environments and social economy; Research methodology and philosophy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/26404/1/2005_12_doc02.pdf

A reforma agrária no segundo mandato de Fernando Henrique Cardoso.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Martins , José de Souza.
Já no primeiro mandato do presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a política agrária sofreu reorientações significativas, que marcariam seu segundo mandato, a partir da nomeação de Raul Jungmann como ministro do Desenvolvimento Agrário. A reforma agrária finalmente encontrou o seu sujeito, a agricultura familiar, e o Estado encontrou a sua missão agrária como gestor do território. Foram assim estabelecidas as bases concretas para o exercício da função social da propriedade, recuperando o Estado, na prática, o domínio eminente do território do país. Importante providência nesse sentido foi a anulação dos títulos irregulares de propriedade de sessenta milhões de hectares de terra. O governo firmou a prerrogativa do Estado de "rotinizar" a redistribuição da...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/22755/1/Martins_Reforma.pdf

Beiting på jordbruksarealer ute av drift
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine.
I forbindelse med prosjektet «Bedre og økt beiting i Møre og Romsdal» (2016 -2018) har NORSØK blant annet arbeidet med  ulike utfordringer knyttet til den økende andelen jordbruksarealer ute av drift. Her ser vi nærmere på en av flere metoder for å få nedlagte jordbruksarealer i bruk til beiting. Denne faginfoen er utarbeidet i samarbeid med næring og kommunal landbruksforvaltning i tre kommuner i Møre og Romsdal, og er den siste i en serie på fire Faginfoer og en rapport fra dette delprosjektet.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Landscape and recreation.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34477/1/Beiting%20p%C3%A5%20jordbruksarealer%20ute%20av%20drift.pdf

Leistungsauftrag 2004-2007 an die Stiftung Forschungsinstitut fuer biologischen Landbau (FiBL), Frick; Thema Sozio-Ökonomie
Provedor de dados: 21
FiBL's activities in the area of socio-econmics centre around agricultural policy, market research and farm economics.
Tipo: Research Programme description
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Agroecologia e gênero: a construção de um "Novo Horizonte" em Araponga - MG.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Barbosa, Jaqueline Soares.
Esta dissertação analisa a forma como famílias, que praticam agricultura familiar, experimentam/vivenciam princípios agroecológicos de equidade nas relacoes de gênero.
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/17362/1/Barbosa_UFV_2004.pdf

Gebäudekosten und Arbeitszeitbedarf  für die ökologische Legehennenhaltung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vogt-Kaute, Werner; Gaio, Christina; Klöble, Dr. Ulrike.
Production systems for organically managed laying hens are continually being further  developed with the result that a large number of production-optimised systems are  now available. In order to compare the economic efficiency of these systems, performances  under commercial conditions were recorded to assess investment and labour  requirements as well as other key figures. Comparing production costs per sold egg,  aviary systems performed better than on-floor barn systems from 3000 bird places  upwards.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Production systems; Health and welfare; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14337/1/VogtKaute_14337.pdf

Betriebswirtschaftliche und marktbezogene Analyse von Hoffesten als Instrument der Regionalvermarktung (Verbundvorhaben)
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 08OE125, FKZ 09OE090, FKZ 09OE091.   Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/cgi/saved_search?savedsearchid=1245.   Die Direktvermarktung von Lebensmitteln über Absatzkanäle wie Hofläden, Wochenmärkte oder Lieferdienste bildet neben dem Fachhandel den zentralen Kern der Bio-Marktentwicklung. In jüngerer Zeit ist die relative Bedeutung dieses Absatzkanals in der gesamten Wertschöpfungskette drastisch gesunken.Ziel des Projektes ist es daher, Hoffeste als zentrales Marketingelement einer regionalen Wertschöpfungskette einer detaillierten...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Möglichkeiten der on-farm Erhaltung und Nischenvermarktung vom Aussterben bedrohter Nutztierrassen am Beispiel ‚Diepholzer Gans’ und   ‚Bronzepute alten Schlags’
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kohlschütter, Niels; Zarin, Sarah Sakineh; Bellof, Gerhard; Schmidt, Eggert; Werner, Carsten; Mörlein, Daniel; Pahl, Hubert; Köpke, Ulrich.
Suitable conservation strategies for endangered domesticated breeds hinge on the knowledge of their special traits and benefits. We compared the performance of en-dangered geese and turkey breeds with common hybrid breeds, and focussed on meat quality as a potential marketing factor for a cost efficient on-farm conservation strategy. The animals were reared under identical feeding and housing conditions. In comparison with the endangered breeds, the hybrid breeds of both species were heavier and showed a lower feed conversion ratio. The meat of the endangered goose breed showed a higher drip loss, while the meat of the endangered turkey breed had less cooking loss, a higher shear force, and was preferred in a sensory test. Differ-ences in body weight gain...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Breeding and genetics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9349/1/9349_Kohlsch%C3%BCtter_Poster.pdf

Picture card tool for holistic planning in organic plant production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fog, Erik; Olesen, Jørgen E.; Noe, Egon; Sørensen, Peter; Melander, Bo.
Presentation of a new tool for strategic farm planning and improving farm management. The tool is based on picture cards and is meant as an important help for the advisory service for organic farmers. The tool can help the farm manager to raise the yields and the economic performance in organic plant production.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Technology transfer; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24442/13/24442a.pdf

Boosting the quality of organic trout fry
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jokumsen, Alfred.
RobustFish will strengthen the development of Danish organic trout production. According to the EU Regulation on Organic Aquaculture, the fish production shall exclusively be based on organic fry from 2016. Particularly, in organic farming, medication is only allowed within very strict limits. Therefore, the robustness of the fry to diseases is crucial. Especially, this concerns the most serious trout fry disease in Danish aquaculture, Rainbow Trout Fry Syndrome (RTFS). The robustness of the fry seems to be related to larval developmental rate and to the dietary content of specific Ω-3 fatty acids (HUFAs). Stress and RTFS tests are going to be performed to investigate if these two factors can be included in strategies to increase the robustness of the fry....
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Breeding and genetics; Health and welfare; Consumer issues; Regulation.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28259/12/28259.pdf

Management-Handbuch für den ökologischen Landbau: Betriebswirtschaftliche Instrumente
Provedor de dados: 21
Das Management-Handbuch für die ökologische Landwirtschaft – Betriebswirtschaftliche Instrumente – wendet sich an Landwirte, Berater und Studierende mit Vorkenntnissen im ökologischen Landbau. Es bietet Methoden und Beispiele für die Analyse, Planung und Steuerung ökologisch wirtschaftender Betriebe in der Landwirtschaft. Auf der Basis einer Einführung in die Unternehmenssteuerung wird sowohl die Analyse von Buchabschlüssen, die Abrechnung von Teilbetrieben und Betriebszweigen als auch die Planung und Steuerung mittels Teil- und Vollkostenrechnungen dargestellt. Fragen der Finanzierung werden ebenfalls angesprochen. Praktische Beispiele veranschaulichen den Nutzen der jeweiligen Methode.  Die aufgezeigten Methoden und Beispiele können lediglich...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5153/1/KTBL%2DVer%C3%B6ff%2D%C3%96koland.pdf

Betriebswirtschaftliche Analyse von ökologisch wirtschaftenden Großbetrieben in Ostdeutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stolze, Matthias; Aschemann, Jessica.
Die betriebswirtschaftliche Analyse von ökologisch wirtschaftenden Großbetrieben in Ostdeutschland hat das Ziel, die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit dieser für Ostdeutschland typischen Betriebform in Abhängigkeit von der Rechtsform, Arbeitsverfassung, Managementorganisation, Betriebsgröße und Standort zu analysieren. Dabei werden folgende Unterziele verfolgt: 1.) Analyse der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ökologisch wirtschaftender Großbetriebe, 2.) Schwachstellenanalyse zur Identifikation von Optimierungspotentialen und Zukunftsperspektiven für Öko-Großbetriebe, 3.) Darstellung und Bewertung der sozioökonomischen Entwicklung ökologischer Großbetriebe von 1993 bis 2003 auf der Basis der Vorarbeiten von Stolze 1998 (Einfluss der Wiedervereinigung und Umstrukturierungsphase im...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005

Consumer attitudes towards organic fish
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nielsen, Thorkild.
This paper is dealing with consumer’s attitudes to organic fish. It is part of the research project RobustFish. The overall aim of RobustFish was to strengthen the development of Danish organic aqua culture. Surveys performed among consumers showed that the knowledge about sustainability and organic fish is relatively fragmentary; e.g. stories from the media detached from the context “overfishing”, not healthy fish farmed in Asia etc. Very few consumers were able to identify specific rules for organic fish, and often they were mixed up with the MSC certification.  The investigations showed that the perception of organic fish is influenced by their general perception of farmed fish and their perception of agricultural production. Many consumers have a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33695/1/D6.3.5%20%28Consumer%20perceptions%20on%20organic%20fish.docx

Viabilidade técnica e econômica da substituição de fontes convencionais de energia por biogás em assentamento rural do Estado de São Paulo.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Esperancini, Maura S. T.; Colen, Fernando; Bueno, Osmar de C.; Pimentel, Andréa E. B.; Simon, Elias J.
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a viabilidade econômica da implantação de dois biodigestores com uso de dejetos animais em área do Assentamento de Trabalhadores Rurais no município de Itaberá - SP, no ano de 2005; um deles para o fornecimento de energia para os domicílios e outro para as atividades produtivas. Foram avaliados os benefícios referentes ao fornecimento de energia elétrica e térmica, a partir do biogás, para cinco domicílios da agrovila do assentamento e para as atividades produtivas, comparativamente aos custos de construção e operação para produção de biogás. Os resultados mostraram a viabilidade econômica da produção de gás em ambos os biodigestores. Foram gerados benefícios no valor de R$ 3.698,00 por ano e R$ 9.080,57 por ano, nos...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/22587/1/Esperancini_Viabilidade.pdf

Desempenho do cultivo da berinjela em plantio direto  submetida a diferentes lâminas de irrigação.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lima, Márcio E. de; Carvalho, Daniel F. de; Souza, Adilson P. de; Rocha, Hermes S.
Este estudo foi conduzido no município de Seropédica, RJ, com o objetivo de se determinar, em cultivo  orgânico e sistema de plantio direto, a produtividade da cultura da berinjela sob diferentes lâminas de  irrigação e sistemas de cultivo (consorciada com leguminosa e solteira). O delineamento experimental  adotado foi o de blocos ao acaso, no esquema de parcela subdividida com quatro repetições  caracterizando, na parcela, os tratamentos equivalentes à lâmina de irrigação (40; 70; 100 e 120% ETc)  e, na subparcela, os sistemas de cultivo consorciado com feijão caupi e solteiro. Ambos os sistemas de  cultivo não influenciaram a produtividade final da berinjela; no entanto, considerando as diferentes  lâminas, a maior produtividade comercial foi de 65,41...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/29807/1/Lima_Desempenho.pdf

Pueden los cambios tecnológicos basados en el análisis costo-beneficio cumplir con las metas de la sustentabilidad? Análisis de un caso de la Región de Tres Arroyos. Argentina.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Flores, Claudia C.; Sarandón, Santiago J.
En la agricultura actual, los cambios tecnológicos son determinados según su conveniencia económica, analizada mediante el análisis costo beneficio, el cual no permite tener en cuenta los costos ecológicos asociados a la utilización de las nuevas tecnologías. En la década del ’90, en la Región de Tres Arroyos, se ha observado un importante incremento en el uso de fertilizantes, debido a un análisis costo beneficio conveniente. Para analizar las consecuencias de esos cambios sobre la sustentabilidad de la agricultura regional, se calcularon los balances de N, P y K (diferencias entre las entradas y salidas) para los principales cultivos de la zona (girasol y trigo) durante cinco ciclos agrícolas de la década del ’90. Las entradas de nutrientes no estuvieron...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Social aspects.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/27504/1/Flores_Pueden.pdf

Organic Aquaculture   Impacts and Future Developments
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lembo, Giuseppe; Mente, Elena.
This book addresses, reviews and evaluates key themes in organic aquaculture and is set out to show how these relate to the challenges and bottlenecks for a responsible organic aquaculture production in Europe. The key themes reflect the main challenges facing the organic aquaculture industry: guarantee and certification system, nutrition, reproduction, production system design and animal welfare. In addition, it assesses the impact of new and future potential development of new knowledge to update and modify the criteria and standards for organic aquaculture. Organic aquaculture is an alternative production approach driven by the growing interest in sustainable utilization of resources. It is rightly viewed as an important contributor to the economy and...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Breeding and genetics; Health and welfare; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2019

ESCUELAS DE AGROECOLOGIA EN COLOMBIA LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO AGROECOLÓGICO EN MANOS CAMPESINAS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Acevedo-Osorio, Alvaro.
Durante más de 3 décadas en Colombia, varias ONG´s han impulsado el movimiento ambientalista y agroecológico, desarrollando importantes acciones de formación en el ámbito de la sociedad civil. En este proceso ha sido fundamental el aporte del conocimiento tradicional campesino, indígena y afro colombiano que, unido a los principios de la agroecología, la educación popular y ambientalismo, han permitido importantes procesos de transformación rural en Colombia. Se estudian más de 20 experiencias de Escuelas en Agroecología en Colombia, siendo clasificadas en Escuelas Campesinas y Escuelas de Promotores Rurales que representan, en su conjunto,  la mayor iniciativa de educación rural a nivel nacional tendiente a generar capacidades en los agricultores-as para...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25086/7/25086.pdf

Landwirtschaft und Märkte im Wandel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Eichert, Christian.
Der Vortrag gibt Ausblick auf die Zukunft der GAP nach 2013
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16539/1/Eichert_Landwirtschaft_und_M%C3%A4rkte_im_Wandel_final.pdf

The financial significance and impact of support payments for organic farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nieberg, Hiltrud; Offermann, Frank; Zander, Katrin.
Organic farming has been financially supported throughout Europe since 1994. In this period, the sector has shown very dynamic development. In the meantime, a large range of measures has been offered, targeting the promotion of the organic food sector. Measured against the level of finance expended, payments for the introduction and maintenance of organic farming continue to emphasise policies supporting organic farming in Europe. Against the background of increasing discussion on the shape and level of organic farming payments, the question emerges of their impact on the sustainable development of organic farming.  In this contribution, the main features of organic payments are first briefly presented. Then the importance that farmers from different...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4432/4/Nieberg_etal_4p_revised%2Ded.doc

Økologisk fiskeopdræt er en god investering – prisgevinsten holder
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nielsen, Max.
Det er muligt for ørredopdrætterne at opnå en prisgevinst.  Robustfish fandt, at den højere pris på økologisk ørred har været stabil over længere tid, også når udbuddet er steget. Det er derfor sandsynligt, at prisgevinsten fremover vil forblive stabil. Med denne nye viden kan investeringen i en omlægning foretages med lidt mere ro i maven, selvom prisen stadig vil variere. Den overordnede prisudvikling afhænger nemlig af udbud og efterspørgsel efter konventionel ørred, da markedsandelen for økologisk ørred er lille.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31756/1/%C3%98kologisk%20fiskeopdr%C3%A6t%20er%20en%20god%20investering_ICROFS_29052017.pdf

Financial Performance of the Danish Organic Trout Aquaculture1
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ankamah-Yeboah, Isacc; Nielsen, Max; Nielsen, Rasmus.
In this study, we compare the economic performance of organic trout farms to conventional trout and organic agricultural farms. Farm account statistics from Statistic Denmark using financial performance indicators like the degree of profitability and farm solvency ratio shows an impressive organic trout sector. Though organic trout farms could not generate enough income from farm assets in 2010 and 2011, they picked up in 2012. Generally, organic trout farms tend to be equal or better in generating income per unit value of assets and have higher solvency ratios, indicating lower probability of default than alternative conventional trout farms and organic agricultural farms. An average organic trout farm was able to generate incomes of 8% per unit value of...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31427/1/Economic%20Performance.pdf

Erfolgreiches Regionalmarketing im Naturkostfachhandel - Ein Leitfaden für Einzelhändler
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Spiller, Achim; Stockebrand, Nina.
Warum muss sich der Naturkostfachhandel besser positionieren?  Warum Regionalität als Marketinginstrument?  Warum ging das Regionalimage des Naturkostfachhandels   z.T. verloren?    Diese und weitere Fragen werden in dem vorliegenden Leitfaden für Einzelhändler näher erläutert.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16112/1/spiller%2Dstockebrand%2D2009%2Dleitfaden_naturkostfachhandel.pdf

Lohnt sich klimafreundlicher Bioackerbau?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schader, Christian; Meier, Matthias.
Ergebnisse  ❯ Die Gesamtdeckungsbeiträge liegen bei den Varianten mit reduzierter Bodenbearbeitung um 21-35% höher als bei den Pflugvarianten. Ein Grund sind die höheren Mais- und Weizenerträge bei reduzierter Bodenbearbeitung.  ❯ Bei den Produktionskosten bestehen keine Unterschiede. Einsparungen beim Verzicht auf den Pfl ug stehen zusätzliche Geräte und der Anbau einer Zwischenfrucht gegenüber.  ❯ Bei den Arbeitskraft- und Zugkraftstunden bestehen keine Unterschiede.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Soil tillage; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18867/4/schader-meier-2011-poster-schlatthof.pdf

Análise e indicações de adequações do financiamento da agricultura orgânica pelo Banco do Brasil no Estado do Paraná, a partir da visão dos gerentes de financiamento rural.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mello, Renato de; Staub, Geraldo Augusto.
Este trabalho analisa e indica adequações para melhoria de desempenho do Banco do Brasil como agente fomentador no desenvolvimento da agricultura orgânica no Paraná. Estuda-se a adequação possível do sistema de financiamento rural às características e peculiaridades da produção agrícola orgânica, verificando quais são os entraves presentes em tal sistema que dificultam uma maior participação do Banco neste desenvolvimento. A análise de questionários e entrevistas com gerentes de finaciamento rural do Banco indica que não há necessidade de modificações substanciais no sistema de financiamento em pauta, mas de adequações para melhorar a promoção do financiamento entre as associações e/ou cooperativas de produtores orgânicos, treinamento de gerentes, apoiar a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22944/1/Staub_An%C3%A1lise.pdf

Agroforestry market gardening: a strategic choice to improve sustainability in agroecological transition ?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Leger, François; Bellec-Gauche, Agnès; Morel, Kévin; WARLOP, FRANCOIS.
Among  the  various  forms  of  agroforestry, spatial  combinations  of fruit  trees  and  market gardening  are  currently  experiencing  strong  growth   In  France, the  SMART  project,  which  brought together  several  research  teams  and  development  organisations,  aimed  to  explore  these  systems, taking into account  the technical, agro and socio-economic dimensions. The results of the surveys and observations  carried  out among  farmers  associated  with  this  project  showed that  these  systems mainly concerned farms engaged in short food supply chains for which diversity was a central element for ommercial strategy and performance.   Diversification of products is therefore a central justification for  the intercropping of  fruit  trees...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farm economics; Social aspects; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33573/1/Leger_2018_Agroforesty%20market%20gardening.pdf

Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 1998/99
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fowler, Sue; Lampkin, Nicolas; Wynne-Jones, Iwan.
This report presents results from research work carried out for the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) on the financial performance of organic farms in 1998/99. The aim of the research was to assess the financial performance of organic farms differentiated by farm type, in order to inform MAFF policy-making with respect to organic farming, and to provide a basis for assessments by farmers, advisers and other interested parties of the farm-level implications of conversion to and continued organic farming. To provide an idea of the trends over time, where possible data for continuous samples of farms are presented for 1997/98 and 1998/99.  The specific objectives of this project OF0190 were to extend the previous project (OF0125, covering...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/8274/1/Organic_Farm_Incomes_98%2D99.pdf

Biogas im Ökolandbau - was ist das?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gerlach, Florian; Grieb, Beatrice.
Beschreibung von Biogas im Ökolandbu und unter welchen Vorraussetzungen der Betrieb einer Biogasanlage auf ökologischen Betrieben Sinn macht.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Crop husbandry; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/26555/1/139-biogas-im-oekolandbau-was-ist-das

Determinants of economic growth in organic farming: the case of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brenes Muñoz, Thelma; Lakner, Sebastian; Brümmer, Bernhard.
Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht Faktoren, die möglicherweise einen Einfluss auf das wirtschaftliche Wachstum von 332 ökologischen Betrieben in Bayern und Baden-Württemberg haben. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Direktvermarktung und der Tierbesatz das einzelbetriebliche Wachstum positiv beeinflussen. Diese Effekte sind deutlicher ausgeprägt als andere Einflüsse. Daneben kann gezeigt werden, dass technisch ineffiziente Betriebe stärker wachsen als technisch effiziente Betriebe. Dies kann mit dem ökonomischen Druck auf ineffiziente Betriebe und mit Ineffizienz im Wachstumsprozess erklärt werden.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; History of organics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17690/3/Brenes_Munos_17690.pdf

Effizienz der Ressourcennutzung im Spannungsfeld von Tierernährung und Betriebswirtschaft
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Blume, Leonie; Hoischen-Taubner, Susanne; Möller, Detlev; Sundrum, Albert.
Für ökologisch wirtschaftende Betriebe legt die begrenzte Zufuhr externer Nährstoffe nahe, verfügbare Ressourcen möglichst effizient zu nutzen, um eine hinrei-chende, die Existenz sichernde Wertschöpfung zu erzielen. Die Steuerung der Nährstoffflüsse setzt Kenntnisse darüber voraus, an welchen Stellen im Betrieb die Nährstoffe effizienter eingesetzt werden können. Zur Einschätzung der Effizienz der Ressourcennutzung wurde ein Arbeitsmodell entwickelt, das sich auf vier Säulen stützt: (i) Effizienz der Futterverwertung, (ii) Innerbetriebliche Ressourcennutzung, (iii) Tierverluste und (iv) income over feed costs. In einem ersten Schritt wurden Betriebe anhand ihrer Angaben in Effizienzklassen zur Futterverwertung eingeordnet. Auf der Ebene der Effizienz sind...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36125/1/Beitrag_197_final_a.pdf

Bürgerschaftliche Finanzierungsmodelle – Eine Alternative zur klassischen Kreditfinanzierung für Unternehmen der Land- und Lebensmittelwirtschaft?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Behrendt, Gerlinde; Peter, Sarah; Sterly, Simone; Häring, Anna Maria.
In den vergangenen Jahren sind sowohl das Interesse an Geldanlagemöglichkeiten, die sich nicht ausschließlich an finanziellen Motiven orientieren als auch das persönliche Engagement von Bürger*innen für ein nachhaltiges Lebensmittelsystem gestiegen. Diese Entwicklung machen sich insbesondere Unternehmen der Öko-Branche zu Nutze und entscheiden sich zunehmend für bürgerschaftliche Finanzierungsmodelle als Alternative oder Ergänzung zur klassischen Kreditfinanzierung. In der Forschung blieb die mögliche Rolle von Bürger*innen als Kapitalgeber*innen für Unternehmen der Land- und Lebensmittelwirtschaft bisher weitestgehend unberücksichtigt. Vor diesem Hintergrund beschäftigt sich dieser Beitrag mit bürgerschaftlicher Finanzierung aus Unternehmensperspektive...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Community development.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36174/1/Beitrag_247_final_a.pdf

Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 2006/07 (OF 0373)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jackson, Andrew; Moakes, Simon; Lampkin, Nicolas.
In the report, we present results of research on the financial performance of organic farms in 2006/07 carried out for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). The main aim of this work is to assess the financial performance of organic farms differentiated by farm type, in order to inform Defra policy-making with respect to economics of organic farming, and to provide a basis for assessments by farmers, advisers and other interested parties of the farm-level implications of conversion to and continued organic farming. This research builds on previous work on the economics of organic  farming carried out at Aberystwyth University (Projects OF0190, covering 1995/96 to 1998/99 and OF0189, covering 1999/00 to 2004/05).  In this report,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/18162/1/defra_organic_incomes_2006_07_final.pdf

Materials and Methods REFUGIA project working paper
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dalgaard, Tommy.
The organic farming structure has been analysed for all  farms in Denmark 2005-2010. In 2005, the average farm size for organic farms was 50 ha, compared to 40 ha for conventional farms. For organic farms the largest average farm size in on sandy soils and for cattle farms, whereas the for conventional farms, the largest farms are on loamy soils, and cash crop, and pig farms.  The farms has been classified into farm types accoring to the EUROSTAT methods. Hobby farms are defined with a number of standard working hours under 1871 timer/år (typically under 10-25 ha). These farms normally are not included in national statistics, but are important to include in the REFUGIA studies, because these farms are important for biodiversity and have a relatively higher...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Air and water emissions; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Landscape and recreation; Denmark; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18941/1/18941.pdf

Comparing the Profitability of Organic and Integrated Crop Management. An Analysis of Apple and Peach Growing in Italy
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pirazzoli, Carlo; Stanzani, Nicola; Palmieri, Alessandro; Centonze, Roberta; Canavari, Maurizio.
The present study, which is part of a broader research activity still under way,provides cost and profitability analysis with respect to organic and integrated fruit production in Italy. A comparison between the two production techniques within a static farm management framework is discussed. Production costs and profits are estimated for two case studies, the first one related to apple production and the second one related to peach and nectarine production. Both the cases refer to the area of the Northeast of Italy, which is the most important area for these types of produce.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/12106/1/978%2D0%2D387%2D39581%2D4_BookPDF1_06Pirazzoli.pdf

Economic Impacts of the Adoption of the Common Agricultural Policy on Typical Organic Farms in Selected New Member States
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zander, Katrin; Thobe, Petra.
Die Übernahme der Gemeinsamen Agrarpolitik in den neuen Mitgliedsländern im Jahr 2004 geht auch für ökologische Betriebe mit weit reichenden Änderungen der einzelbetrieblichen Förderung einher. Die Modellrechnungen zeigen, dass sich aufgrund deutlich steigender Förderprämien die wirtschaftliche Situation ökologischer Betriebe in ausgewählten Mittel- und Osteuropäischen Ländern bis 2013 erheblich verbessern wird. Dies kann neue und verbesserte Absatzmöglichkeiten auf europäischen Märkten eröffnen. Eine nachhaltige Entwicklung des ökologischen Landbaus in diesen Ländern erfordert jedoch dringend die Entwicklung von Verarbeitungs- und Vermarktungsstrukturen sowie einheimischer Märkte für ökologische Produkte.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13391/1/Oega06LargePaperFinal.pdf

Biobetriebe gewinnen mit der Einheitsprämie
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Aurbacher, Joachim; Häring, Anna.
Entkoppelung der Direktzahlungen - Auswirkungen der beschlossenen Entkoppelungsvariante auf ökologische Ackerbau- und Milchviehbetriebe.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/3998/1/2998-aurbacher-et-al-2003-landp-einheitspraemie.pdf

Achtergrondstudie bij de subsidies voor de biologische land- en tuinbouw in Vlaanderen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: De Cock, L; De Meyer, P; de Wit, Jan; Lauwers, L; Wolput, B.
In opdracht van de Vlaamse overheid heeft het Louis Bolk Instituut, samen met het Instituut voor landbouw- en visserijonderzoek (ILVO), een studie uitgevoerd naar de bedrijfseconomische gevolgen van de omschakeling van gangbare naar biologische landbouw. Aanleiding voor de studie waren een mogelijke herziening van de hoogte van de overheidssubsidie die biologische landbouwers in Vlaanderen hiervoor ontvangen en het geringe aantal omschakelende agrariërs.   Conclusie van de studie is dat voor veel bedrijven omschakeling naar biologische landbouw een rendabel alternatief kan vormen. De studie bevestigt tevens een aantal fundamentele kwetsbaarheden en obstakels. Transitiekosten (het vergaren van nieuwe kennis en marktcontacten, de afzet van de producten en...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Regulation.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17111/1/Rapport_biosubsidies_definitieve_versie.pdf

Biometria, determinação da curva de absorção de água em sementes e emergência inicial de plântulas de Copernicia hospita Martius.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oliveira, Alexandre Bosco de; Bosco, Maria Regilia de Oliveira.
A propagação das palmeiras se dá principalmente por sementes. A pesquisa foi conduzida com o objetivo de avaliar a biometria, caracterizar a absorção de água das sementes e a emergência de plântulas de Copernicia hospita. A partir de uma amostra aleatória de 100 sementes determinou-se o diâmetro, permitindo a escolha da faixa mais adequada para classificá-las quanto aos diferentes tamanhos. Também foram determinados o teor de água e peso de mil sementes, bem como, a curva de absorção de água, obtida pela medição da taxa de absorção de água pelas sementes no intervalo de 0 à 432 horas Em adição, foram avaliados o percentual e o tempo médio de emergência das plântulas. As sementes de C. hospita têm formato esférico, com diâmetro variando de 8 a 12,4 mm. O...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24454/1/OLIVEIRA%2C%20Alexandre%20Bosco%20de_Biometria%2C%20determina%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20da%20curva%20de%20absor%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20de%20%C3%A1gua%20em%20sementes.pdf

Potentialet for omlægning til økologisk jordbrug i Danmark
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dalgaard, Tommy; Kjeldsen, Chris; Kristensen, Inge T.; Kristensen, Ib Sillebak.
Potentialet for omlægning til økologisk jordbrug i Danmark.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: History of organics; Landscape and recreation; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farm economics; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/16263/1/16263.pdf

FOOD SELF-SUFFICIENCY AND FARM ECONOMICS IN FRENCH ORGANIC SUCKLER CATTLE FARMS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: VEYSSET, Patrick; BEBIN, Didier.
The organic Charolais suckler farmers of the French Massif Central sell most of their animals on the conventional market. The high cost of the inputs, and in particular the concentrates, is an incentive for these suckler farmers to seek a high degree of food self-sufficiency on their farms. This self-sufficiency is reached through good management of grass and especially through cereal crops for animal feeding. The strong limitation of the inputs does not affect the numerical productivity or the health of the herd, but it entails lower meat productivity per animal and per hectare. However, the operational cost savings make it possible to maintain income per hectare at the same level as that of conventional farms.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7118/1/P_Veysset_INRA.pdf

Conversion to Organic Farming as an Opportunity for Syrian Farmers of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables: An Application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Issa, Irwa; Hamm, Ulrich.
The export of organic fruit and vegetables to the European Union might offer a great opportunity for Syrian farmers and exporters. Yet, the organic sector in Syria is comparatively young and only a very small area of fresh fruit and vegetables (FFV) is organically managed. To date, little is known about Syrian farmers’ attitudes towards organic fruit and vegetable production. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the intentions and attitudes of Syrian farmers of FFV towards organic farming and the likelihood of converting their farms to organic production within the next five years. The study was based on a survey among 266 Syrian farmers. The theory of planned behaviour (TPB) was used as theoretical framework and partial least squares structural...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Vegetables; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23833/1/23833%20Issa%20and%20Hamm_MM.pdf

Ege Bölgesinde Konvansiyonel ve Organik Zeytin Yetiştiriciliğinin Ekonomik Analizi
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Öztürk, Fatma; Yalçın, Mine; VAROL, Nurhan.
Bu çalışmada, insan beslenmesi ve sağlığı açısından çok önemli bir ürün olan zeytinin yetiştirilmesinde, konvansiyonel yöntemlere alternatif olarak organik tarım yöntemlerinin uygulanabilirliğinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, Güney Ege Bölgesinin en önemli yağlık çeşidi olan Memecik zeytin çeşidinde Zeytincilik Araştırma Enstitüsünün Kemalpaşa üretim alanında 2004-2007 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada organik parsellerde toprak verimliliğini artırmak amacıyla yeşil gübreleme, organik gübre, organik tarım yönetmeliğinde izin verilen mineral maddeler, konvansiyonel parsellerde ise kimyasal gübreler uygulanmıştır. Zeytin sineği popülasyon takibi Mc phail ve sarı yapışkan tuzaklar, zeytin güvesi ise delta tipi feremon tuzaklar ile...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/32153/1/Zeytin.pdf

Hvem blir de nye økobøndene?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koesling, Matthias.
Hvis 15 prosent av matproduksjonen og matforbruket i 2015 skal være økologisk, så må omleggingsfarten øke. En spørreundersøkelse viser at det er 4% som vil legge om, mens 18% er potensielle nykommere. Ingen av dem svarer at "størst mulig inntekt er motivet".
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Regulation; Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6538/1/MathiasKoesling.pdf

OCIS Public Goods Tool Development
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gerrard, Catherine L; Smith, Laurence; Padel, Susanne; Pearce, Bruce; Hitchings, Roger; Measures, Mark; Cooper, Nick.
There has recently been an increase in interest amongst policy-makers in the question of whether farming provides a “public good” beyond the simple production of food, which justifies support from, for instance, EU agricultural policy. Benefits such as an improved environment or better water quality can be perceived to be public goods. It is the provision of these sorts of benefits which may be used in the future to justify continued support of the agricultural sector through subsidies.    Given the current level of interest in this topic Natural England, with the approval of Defra, through OCIS (Organic Conversion Information Service), wished to create a tool which could be used by an advisor or an informed land owner to assess the public good provided by...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Indicators and other value-laden measures; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18518/2/OCIS_PG_report_April_ORC_2011V1.0.pdf

Zugpferdeeinsatz in der Landwirtschaft: Motivation, Arbeitszeit  und Wirtschaftlichkeit
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Blumenstein, Benjamin; Möller, Detlev.
In recent years a growing interest in using draft horses for farm work in Germany and  Europe can be observed. However, precise data concerning the performance of modern  horse-drawn technology are currently rarely available. In a field study labor time  requirements were measured on four farms and one market garden with regular use of  draft horses. In addition, farm managers were interviewed in order to learn about their  intentions to use draft horses nowadays. On the basis of the gathered data, area  performance (ha/h) and total labor time requirements (AKh/ha) of several field procedures  were processed. A comparison with current tractor data shows that although the  tractor performs better in all field procedures, there are merely little differences...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14217/1/Blumenstein_14217.pdf

A comparative profitability analysis of organic and conventional farms in Emilia-Romagna and in Minnesota
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Canavari, Maurizio; Ghelfi, Rino; Olson, Kent D.; Rivaroli, Sergio.
Recent discussion surrounding organic agriculture (also referred to as organic farming) has turned from just whether it represents a viable alternative to conventional agriculture to whether it would be adopted by a significant percentage of farmers. After a beginning phase in which the adoption was mainly due to an ethically based choice of the farmer, the success in the market and the increasing demand for organic products are increasing the number of farmers converting their farming system. Despite the continuing importance of non-economic factors and the uncertainty given by short-term and mid-term fluctuations of prices, a decisive point is whether the conversion to organic farming may be worthwhile from an economic perspective. The aim of the paper...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/12108/1/978%2D0%2D387%2D39581%2D4_BookPDF1_03Rivaroli.pdf

Hemmende und fördernde Faktoren einer Umstellung auf ökologischen Landbau aus Sicht landwirtschaftlicher Unternehmer/innen in verschiedenen Regionen Deutschlands (unter Einbeziehung soziologischer Fragestellungen)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schramek, Jörg; Schnaut, Gitta.
Ein Zuwachs ökologisch wirtschaftender Betriebe hängt u. a. entscheidend von den Beweggründen landwirtschaftlicher Betriebsleiter ab. Die vorliegende Untersuchung beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, welche Faktoren Betriebsleiter an der Umstellung auf Ökolandbau hindern oder dazu bewegen und wie eine dauerhafte Umstellung gewährleistet werden kann. Dazu wurden im Frühjahr 2003 insgesamt 362 landwirtschaftliche Betriebsleiter (konventionell und ökologisch wirtschaftender Betriebe) in fünf deutschen Untersuchungsregionen persönlich befragt. Die Untersuchung beleuchtet die verschiedenen Stufen des Adoptionsprozesses, von der ersten Wahrnehmung des Ökolandbaus als alternatives Landbewirtschaftungssystem bis hin zur Umstellung.  Unabhängig von Produktionsrichtung...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/8035/1/8035%2D02OE154%2Dble%2Difls%2D2004%2Dumstellung.pdf

Strategi for økt matproduksjon i Rauma kommune
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine.
Økt matproduksjon basert på norske ressurser. En kjent målsetting i landbrukspolitikken, men hvor  realistisk er målet? Med det som bakgrunn tok Rauma Bondelag våren 2014 initiativ til å utarbeide  en næringsstrategi for økt matproduksjon i Rauma. Ved å ta målet (1 % årlig økning i matproduksjonen  neste 20 år) ned på kommunenivå er det lettere å se flaskehalser og muligheter.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30204/1/Tema_%20Bergslid_%202%20_2015Strategi%20for%20%C3%B8kt%20matproduksjon%20i%20Rauma%20kommune.pdf

Situationsanalyse des ökologischen Gartenbaus in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Goy, Iris Angela; Waibel, Hermann.
Information on the situation of organic horticulture in Germany is scarce and thus poses a constraint to further development of the sector. For example, not much is known about the costs of acquiring information necessary for the decision to switch from conventional to organic production. The objective of this project is twofold: (1) to describe the institutional and economic conditions of organic horticulture in Germany (2) to assess the costs of acquiring information incurred by decision-makers before, during and after the decision to start organic production.  Data are being collected by expert interviews and farm surveys. Initial results show that experts from the fields of certification, monitoring, extension, marketing and research expect a more...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Technology transfer; Germany; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3715/1/3715.pdf

Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 2008/09 (OF 0373)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moakes, Simon; Lampkin, Nicolas.
This report presents results of research on the financial performance of organic farms in 2007/08 and 2008/09, carried out for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). This research concludes project OF0373 and builds on previous work on the economics of organic farming carried out at Aberystwyth University (Projects OF0190, covering 1995/96 to 1998/99 and OF0189, covering 1999/00 to 2004/05)1.  Analysis of the Defra Data Archive for 2008/09 found a total of 241 businesses with some organic land, and of these holdings, 188 met the criterion for inclusion within this study by having greater than 70% fully organic land. In total, data from 180 organic farms were utilised in the analysis, clustered to a total of 767 comparable...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18161/1/defra_organic_incomes_2008_09(final).pdf

Notat om økonomien i konventionel og økologisk jordbrug
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tvedegaard, Niels.
Miljø- og økologikontoret under Direktoratet for FødevareErhverv har anmodet FØI om at foretage en beregning af økonomien ved henholdsvis konventionel og økologisk jordbrugsproduktion med og uden mælkeproduktion. Dette notat indeholder analyser af økonomien på planteavls- samt malkekvægsbesætninger. For økologiske drift indgår også omlægningsperioden i analysen.     Der er ikke foretaget beregninger for bedrifter med svinehold eller fjerkræ. Det vurderes, at der for disse bedrifter i omlægningsperioden vil være større forskelle i det økonomiske resultat til konventionel drift end for rene planteavlsbedrifter.    Departementet under Fødevareministeren har ved møde d. 26 februar 2002 anmodet FØI om at lave yderligere økonomiske analyser af økologisk...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/406/1/Niels%2DNotat%2D21%2D2%2D02.doc

Economics of Organic Farming: A Study in Andhra Pradesh
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Patoju, Sri Krishna Sudheer.
India achieved self-reliance in food production in the shortest span of time in the World, but despite everything, her traditional agrosystem suffered a great setback, especially owing to the indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers, insecticides, fungicides and herbicides. This has also lead to erosion of soil fertility, contamination of water resources, and chemical contamination of food grain. In addition to this, India has shown interest on the Genetically Modified Crops (GM Crops) like Bacillus Thurungensis (Bt) cotton etc. which are highly hazardous to the environment and also increased her dependence on the foreign seed companies like Monsanto. Of late, many advanced countries like the USA, Switzerland, Australia, Western Europe etc evinced...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Social aspects; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/25543/7/25543.pdf

Innovativ udvikling af (potentielle) nye produkter: En eksplorativ undersøgelse af kvalitet i økologisk fisk
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nielsen, Thorkild.
Nedenfor har vi fremhævet nogle af de elementer der er i spil i forhold til en kvalitetsdiskussion af økologiske fisk. Baseret på nogle af ovenstående erfaringer.    1. Dansk økologisk fisk har et godt image i udlandet (Tyskland)  2. Fortæl historien om en særlig kvalitet (fravær af antibiotika og kemiske farvestoffer). Gerne på emballagen   3. Forudsætningen for succes med den økologiske produktion er at smagen er upåklagelig  -udvikl gerne i samarbejde med dygtige kokke  4. Pas på med at eksperimentere for meget med nye og billigere foder-komponenter (f.eks fjer i fiskefoderet mm)  5. Pas på at stresse fisken når den skal slagtes. Det er dokumenteret at det givere dårligere fiskekød  6. Når der foretages forbedringer i forhold til klima gasser er det...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33696/1/D6.4.2_D6.4.3_Innovativwe%20development%20of%20new%20products.docx

What drives farmers’ sustainability performance? Application of the CSP Modell for the analysis of farmers’ Conditions, adaptation Strategies and sustainability Performances – a case study analysis of German and Swedish producer groups in times of change
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Münchhausen, von, Susanne; Knickel, Karlheinz; Milestad, Rebecka; Lasner, Tobias.
This paper aims to explore farmers' conditions, strategies and performances in a context of multi-dimensional policy requirements, market imperfections and globalisation. The basic assumption sees conditions as drivers for farmers’ strategies that then result in performances of the sector. The methodological approach is based on the Conditions-Strategies-Performances (CSP) model which is used for the analysis of three case studies. The model helps to identify changes in framework conditions over time, resources among relevant groups of primary producers, adaptation strategies and finally, to explore the related social, economic and environmental effects. The analysis is based on three case studies, three farmers’ groups in Germany and Sweden. Results show...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farm economics; Specific methods; Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30758/1/Full-Paper_CSP%20Model-StudiesAgEc-draft.pdf

Initiierung von betriebsübergreifendem Unternehmertum am  Beispiel der Initiative „BioRegio Zentralschweiz“
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hofstetter, Dr. Pius; Richter, Dr. Toralf.
Since agricultural markets become increasingly liberalised, the importance of  entrepreneurship in agriculture increases. A number of internal and external factors  related to farm management impede currently the diffusion of entrepreneurial skills.  The initiative ‘BioRegio Zentralschweiz’ encourages organic farmers in the region  Central Switzerland to start their own added-value projects by providing a common  service and a logistic platform for members. Experiences of this initiative show that  farmers need to be guided and supported by external consultants particularly in the  pre-start-phase of such a project.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14775/1/Richter_14775.pdf

Managing growth in higher value food chains
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Knickel, Karlheinz; Münchhausen, von, Susanne; Vilija, Girgzdiene; Virgilius, Skulskis.
Higher value food chains tend to converge either towards rather narrow market segments and niches or towards conventionalisation and loss in added value when volumes and turnover start growing more significantly. In this paper we will present the findings from a set of case studies of growth in agri-food chains implemented during 2014 in ten European countries, including in Eastern Europe and Turkey. The comparative analysis will help to better understand different development pathways with their particular challenges, management strategies and instruments.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/28231/3/Managing%20growth%20in%20food%20chains_Knickel%20et%20al.pdf

Factors Affecting the Profitability of Organic Farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fowler, Sue.
Whole farm data of 26 farms (1995/96 and 1996/97) and some enterprise gross margin data (including some 1997/98 data) for organic farms of six different types (arable, mixed, dairy, lowland sheep and cattle, upland sheep and cattle, horticulture) were analysed. Using Occupiers Net Income per hectare as a measure of profitability, the effects of a range of variables are described. Research recommendations for the MAFF R&amp;D programme were identified
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/10846/1/Profitability_of_organic_farms.pdf

Viehloser Bio-Ackerbau: Resultate aus zwölf Beobachtungsjahren des Versuchsbetriebs Mapraz
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Taramarcaz, Josy; Clerc, Maurice.
Der Versuchsbetrieb Mapraz wurde gegründet, um Fragen zu beantworten, wenn Betriebe auf viehlosen Bio-Ackerbau umstellen wollen. Nach zwölf Beobachtungsjahren, in denen in den sechs letzten Jahren zwei Fruchtfolgen verglichen wurden (mit einem Jahr oder zwei Jahren Kunstwiese - KW), sind die durchschnittlichen Erträge beim in Weizen um 8% tiefer als die Richtwerte oder vergleichbar mit den Bio-Richtwerten bei der Ackerbohne und beim Hafer. Die Deckungsbeiträge liegen zwischen CHF 250 und CHF 670/ha unter den Richtwerten der Bio-Landwirtschaft mit Vieh.  Die Fruchtfolge mit zwei Jahren KW zeigt einen besseren Deckungsbeitrag (CHF 200/ha) und benötigt weniger Arbeit (-2 Std./ha) als die Fruchtfolge mit einem Jahr KW. Die Ackerkratzdistel konnte mit der...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farm economics.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/29904/1/Clerc_2013_AgrarforschungSchweiz_124.pdf

Wie viel kostet 'Bio-Stickstoff'? – eine Anregung zur Diskussion
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Laber, Hermann.
Pflanzenverfügbarer Stickstoff ist, wenn auch selten explizit angeführt, einer der wesentlichen Wachstumsfaktoren auch bei der ökologischen Gemüseproduktion. Aus Umwelt- und Qualitätsgründen ist seine Anwendung jedoch im Hinblick auf die mit Wirtschafts- und organischen Handelsdüngern ausgebrachte Menge seitens der Anbauverbände reglementiert (110 bzw. 140 kg N/ha pro Jahr im Schnitt der gemüsebaulich genutzten Fläche). Die N-Zufuhr (auch in Form einer Gründüngung) zu einer einzelnen Kultur ist allerdings nicht beschränkt.    Kalkulation des Produktionsfaktors Stickstoff    Bei der Kalkulation von Produktionskosten im ökologischen Gemüsebau ergibt sich immer wieder das Problem, wie fruchtfolge- und düngungsbedingte Kosten den einzelnen Kulturen...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Vegetables.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1217/1/1217%2Dlaber%2Dh%2D2003%2Dbiostickstoff.pdf

Umstellung zur ökologischen Milchviehhaltung: Auswirkungen auf Pflanzenbestand, Bodenqualität, Futterkonservierung, Fütterung, Leistungsentwicklung, Tiergesundheit, Tierhaltung und Wirtschaftlichkeit
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Spann, Balthasar; Diepolder, Michael; Schmidtlein, Eva-Maria; Simon, Jochen; Schön, Wolfgang; Stötzel, Peter.
Tagungsband zur Tagung der Bayerischen Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft im Oktober 2007. Diese stand unter dem Motto " Umstellung zur ökologischen Milchviehhaltung".   Die Nachfrage nach Milch aus ökologischer Erzeugung nimmt zu. Einige Molkereiein haben sich ganz oder z.T. auf diese Produktionsrichtung spezialisiert. Für Milchviehbetriebe kann unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen die ökologische Erzeugung eine Alternative zu einer bisher konventionellen Produktion darstellen. Die Umstellung von einer intensiven zu einer ökologischen Produktion bringt eine Reihe von Veränderungen und wirft so für die Betriebe eine Reihe von wichtigen Fragen auf. Welche Konsequenzen ergeben sich daraus für die Futterprodukton, die Fütterung, die Leistung, die Haltung, die...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm nutrient management; Health and welfare; Feeding and growth; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13839/1/p_28140.pdf

Organic Food Subscription Schemes in Emerging Organic Markets: TEI-KEI, CSA and Box-Schemes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Haldy, MBA Hanns-Michael.
In this article the development of Organic Food Subscription Schemes beginning from the 70ies in Japan (TEI-KEI), the 80ies in North-America (CSA) and in 90ies in Europe (BOX- and BAG-SCHEMES) will be outlined. Furthmermore the Box-Scheme Development Modell will be discribed and important management issues will be discussed.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: History of organics; Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4267/1/TEI%2DKEI%2C_CSA_and_Box%2DSchemes_in_Emerging_Organic_Markets..pdf

FarmBoss – Software zur strategischen Beratung von Umstellungs- und Öko– Betrieben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gocht, MSc Alexander; Münch, Dr. Thoralf.
To supervise and advise the process of conversion into organic farming is a challenge caused by the complexity which has to taken into account. Decisions about investments, crop rotation, marketing and much more were to set up. The demand for a software system which supports and give help to administrate and to calculate different options or scenarios for a particular farm increased and now after a test phase it is available in form of a software package called FARMBOSS.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3475/1/3475.pdf

Bedeutung, Chancen und Herausforderungen für direktvermarktende Betriebe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böhm, Michael; Krämer, Christine; Reger, Johanna.
Vorstellung erster Ergebnisse des BÖLN-Projektes "Neue und innovative Formen der Direktvermarktung landwirtschaftlicher Produkte – Analyse und Erarbeitung von Handlungsempfehlungen" (FKZ 15NA192).  Es wurden Projektziele, Bausteine, Bestandsaufnahme (Auswertung statistischer Daten, Befragungsergebnisse der Direktvermarkterbefragung, Befragungsergebnisse der Expertenbefragung), Steckbriefe zukunftsweisender Projekte, Leitfaden für Berater und Handlungsempfehlungen vorgestellt.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36492/1/Ecozept-mareg_Innodirekt_Fibl_Beratertag-Fulda_2019.pdf

Entwicklung eines Konzepts zur Vermarktung von Öko-Ziegenlammfleisch aus melkenden Betrieben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Heid, Astrid; Hamm, Ulrich.
Die Öko-Milchziegenhaltung gewinnt in Deutschland zunehmend an Bedeutung und Öko-Ziegenmilchprodukte erfreuen sich wachsender Beliebtheit bei Verbrauchern. Die Vermarktung der Ziegenlämmer ist jedoch schwierig, da Ziegenlammfleisch bei deutschen Verbrauchern weitgehend unbekannt ist. Zudem bestehen neben der Direktvermarktung kaum Absatzstrukturen für Ziegenlammfleisch und die ökologische Aufzucht der Tiere ist vergleichsweise teuer. Diese Situation kann zu ökonomischen Problemen der Milchziegen haltenden Betriebe führen.  Ziel des Projekts war daher die Entwicklung eines Konzeptes zur Vermarktung von Öko-Ziegenlammfleisch aus melkenden Betrieben. Dafür sollten Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung des Absatzes von Öko-Ziegenlammfleisch entwickelt und erprobt werden....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Sheep and goats; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22310/1/22310-09OE034-uni-kassel-hamm-2012-vermarktungskonzept-oekoziegenlammfleisch.pdf

Mit autonomen Landmaschinen zu neuen Pflanzenbausystemen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gaus, Cord-Christian; Minßen, Till-Fabian; Urso, Lisa-Marie; de Witte, Thomas; Wegener, Jens.
Ziel des Projektes war es, Szenarien zu künftigen Pflanzenbausystemen auf Basis autonomer Landmaschinen zu entwickeln und Fragestellungen für künftige Gestaltung dieses Forschungsfeldes abzuleiten. Es wurde untersucht, wie derzeitige Entwicklungen in den Bereichen Automatisierung und Digitalisierung genutzt werden können, um heutige Pflanzenbausysteme weiterzuentwickeln und nachhaltiger zu gestalten. In einem ersten Schritt wurde hierfür ein Szenario mit autonomen Großmaschinen entwickelt und bewertet. Es zeigt sich, dass aus rechtlichen und technischen Gesichtspunkten mit Ausnahme der Ernte alle Verfahrensschritte autonom darstellbar sind. Allerdings ergaben sich sowohl ökonomisch als auch pflanzenbaulich keine wesentlichen Verbesserungen im Vergleich zu...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Soil biology; Assessment of impacts and risks; Crop husbandry; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32438/1/32437_14NA004_011_012_thuenen_institut_de_Witte_Landmaschinen_Pflanzenbau.pdf

Produção de Jatropha curcas em sistema agroecológico.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Castro, Cristina Maria de; Devide, Antonio Carlos Pries.
Sistema de produção agroecológico de pinhão manso - Jatropha curcas para fins de biodiesel. A pesquisa visa o balanço energético positivo do sistema e melhorias ambientais: do solo, da água, vegetação espontânea, organismos vivos, dentre outras. É parte do projeto de pesquisa financiado pelo CNPq Edital 39/2007, finalizado em 2012. O sistema continua a ser pesquisado. As imagens são relativas ao período de repouso vegetativo quando as plantas desenvolvem hábito caducifólio. Cobre=indo o solo, amendoim forrageiro - Arachis pintoi, previamente à roçada para adubação verde no ciclo de rebrota do pinhão manso.
Tipo: Image
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Nutrient turnover; Soil; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24820/1/DSC07997.JPG

Opportunities And Challenges for organic producers to access to finanacial services in Bolivia
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jel, Jose Eduardo Lopez.
The lack of access to finance for small organic producers is the cause for side-selling experiences from the organic chains into the conventional chain. This issue risks the organic agriculture movement in some have not countries. Organic producers in these contexts frequently suffer from entering into the international and national organic markets. This is also due to the lack of suitable loan services that should be provided by public and private actors.    This study shows mainly the opportunities and limitations for small organic producers in Bolivia to access to loan services taking into account four study cases in this context.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23709/1/23709_MM.pdf

Untersuchungen zur agronomischen Vorzüglichkeit von Milchviehhaltungssystemen im Ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Leisen, E.; Rieger, T.
A comparison of farms with different milk yields, grazing intensities and concentrate feeding shows: cost efficient milk production is frequently achieved with below-average milk yields; on the other hand there were hardly any differences found be-tween grazing times during the summer and concentrate rates per cow during the year. However, strategies of individual farms could show advantages for less intensive and intensive farm management strategies.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9817/1/9817_Leisen_Poster.pdf

Partnership of organic farming, eco-tourism and wilderness conservation – experiences of the pilot project "New Thracian Gold" in Bulgaria
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Popov, Vladislav H.
The "New Thracian Gold" project is working in the Eastern Rhodope region of Bulgaria to alleviate migration and rural stagnation by establishing and testing a pilot model of partnership of partnership between organic farming, ecotourism and wilderness conservation. First results shows increasing number of certified organic farms, combined with local eco-tourism, new markets and increasing annual income of rural population.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Networks and ownership; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/23363/7/23363.pdf

Comparison of Seafood and Agricultural Ecological Premiums1
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ankamah-Yeboah, Isaac; Nielsen, Max; Nielsen, Rasmus.
The report compares ecolabeled seafood premiums observed in the market with consumers’ stated willingness to pay premiums. Also ecolabeled premiums in the agricultural sector were examined. The next issue addressed was the sensitivity of changes in the price and premiums of ecolabeled seafood. Empirical findings showed that all things being equal, consumers stated willingness to pay reflects in their actual market behavior though they may pay less than stated. Premiums observed in the aquaculture (24-38%) appear to be generally higher than the fisheries (10-13%). Stated premiums for environmentally sound seafood production however ranged from 15-50%. In the agricultural sector, revealed premiums mostly seem to lie in range of 10-50% with few extremes and...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31426/1/Premium%20Ecolabels.pdf

God rådgivning virker også i Afrika. Små penge - stor effekt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dissing, Inge Lis.
Lad os bringe en solstrålehistorie fra Afrika. Vi er vant til at se et billede af at ulandshjælp af forskellig art ikke hjælper stort når det drejer sig om Afrika. Udviklingen af Økologisk landbrug i Uganda viser at selv forholdsvis små årlige midler har haft en stor positiv indflydelse på landbrugsproduktionen og indtjeningen hos småbønderne i landet.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/27494/6/27494.pdf

Desk study – Optimising the synergism between organic poultry production and whole farm rotations, including home grown protein sources
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gordon, Sue.
Over the past fifty years, most poultry in the UK have been managed in specialist indoor systems and excluded as a significant enterprise from most other farm types.  This meant that there was little information on how to integrate poultry into land-based systems such as organic production. This Defra project OF0163 aimed to assess methods of integrating organic poultry into crop rotations, taking into account the need to meet the birds’ nutritional and physiological requirements for health and performance, the recycling of nutrients between soil, plants and birds and practical limitations of the system.  Objectives  1. To review the scientific literature available on home grown protein sources so as to identify their maximum inclusion rates in organic...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Crop combinations and interactions; Farm nutrient management; Technology transfer; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/7982/1/OF0163_1131_FRP.pdf

The employment benefits of organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Green, M; Maynard, R.
Organic farming in the UK provides a range of economic and social benefi ts. In particular, it provides 32% more jobs per farm than equivalent non-organic farms. These new findings are based on the fi rst national survey of employment on UK organic farms, carried out by the University of Essex for the Soil Association. Organic farming is helping to reverse the decline in the UK’s agricultural workforce, which has fallen by 80% in the last 50 years. In contrast to the ageing overall farming population, organic farmers are, on average, seven years younger than their non-organic counterparts. Organic farmers are also three times more likely to be engaged in business innovations activities, such as direct marketing and on-farm processing. If all UK farmers...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10178/1/The_employment_benefits_of_organic_farming.pdf

Ökologische Landwirtschaft als ein Baustein zur Sicherung der Welternährung? - Eine kritische Bestandsaufnahme und ökonometrische Analyse
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Heinrich, Barbara; Würriehausen, Nadine; Hernández-Villafuerte, Karla; Lakner, Sebastian; von Cramon-Taubadel, Stephan.
Ökolandbau kann in einigen Regionen der Welt eine Form der Landbewirtschaftung darstellen, um drängenden Umweltproblemen zu begegnen, die Ernährungssituation vor Ort durch stabilere und z.T. auch höhere Erträge im Vergleich zu vorher zu verbessern und durch den Verkauf von Überschüssen ein zusätzliches Einkommen zu generieren. Auf diese Weise können durch den ökologischen Landbau in verschiedenen Regionen einige der UN-Empfehlungen zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung umgesetzt werden.  Die Entwicklungen der letzten zehn Jahre zeigen, dass der Großteil der in Schwellen- und Entwicklungsländern produzierten Ökoprodukte für den Export nach Europa und in die USA bestimmt ist. Die Ausbreitung der zertifiziert ökologisch bewirtschafteten Fläche verläuft dabei sowohl...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; World.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22744/1/Schriftenreihe_Band29_final_Auszug.pdf

Der Markt für ökolgisches Gemüse: Strukturen und Entwicklungen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Maack, Kai; Goy, Iris Angela.
Gemessen am absoluten Absatzvolumen ist Deutschland der größte Öko-Markt für Lebensmittel in Europa. Gemüse spielt dabei eine wichtige Rolle. Innerhalb der letzten Jahre hat sich der Öko-Gemüsemarkt von einem Nischenmarkt zu einem bedeutenden Marktsegment entwickelt. Damit einhergehend war eine wachsende Konkurrenzsituation. Die stark wachsende Verbrauchernachfrage nach ökologischem Gemüse, die in den letzten Jahren durch das zunehmende Engagement des Lebensmitteleinzelhandels insbesondere der Discounter, sowie den anhaltenden Gründungsboom neuer Bio-Supermärkte verstärkt wurde, führte bei einigen Gemüsearten zwischenzeitlich zu Versorgungsengpässen. Die Angebotsseite hat allerdings nicht ausreichend auf die steigende  Nachfrage reagiert. Einerseits...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8780/1/Der_Markt_fuer_oekologisches_Gemuese_kurz.pdf

Entwicklung und Anwendung von Betriebsmodellen für den ökologischen Landbau am Beispiel des Landes Brandenburg
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Münchhausen, von, Susanne; Häring, A. M.; Sanders, Jürn.
The paper discusses the elaboration and an application of the ‘agri benchmark’ approach for organic farms. Since many years, the approach is used at the Thünen Institute of Farm Economics for the international comparative analysis of conventional production systems. In cooperation with the Thünen Institute, the University of Sustainable Development Eberswalde applied the methodology on typical production systems of organic farms. The challenge of this approach is to cover the large variety of organic production systems. The applicability will be further tested by analysing the impact of post 2013 CAP reform on organic farming in the State of Brandenburg.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21501/1/21501_van%20muenchhausen.pdf

Das Potential umstellungsbereiter Betriebe in Norwegen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koesling, Matthias; Ebbesvik, Martha; Lien, Gudbrand; Flaten, Ola; Valle, Paul Steinar.
About eighteen percent of the conventional dairy and cash crop farmers in Norway are considering to, and four percent are planning to convert to organic farming during the next five years. These two farmer groups can be considered as the potential for conversion to organic farming in Norway. In a questionnaire survey, this group rated attitudes on organic and conventional farming more similar to organic farmers than other conventional farmers did. For farmers considering or planning to convert, additional organic farming payments, organic farming laws and regulations and price premiums for organic products were more important sources of risk than for other conventional farmers. Most of these mentioned factors are influenced by agricultural policies, which...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3573/1/3573.pdf

Die Bestimmungsgründe der räumlichen Verteilung des ökologischen Landbaus in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bichler, Barbara; Lippert, Christian; Häring, Anna Maria; Dabbert, Stephan.
Der ökologische Landbau ist in Deutschland räumlich sehr heterogen verteilt und lässt regionale Schwerpunkte erkennen. Generell hängt die räumliche Verteilung des ökologischen Landbaus von mehreren Faktoren ab. So weisen beispielsweise die Standortfaktoren der Betriebe regionale Unterschiede auf, die sich auf die räumliche Verteilung des ökologischen Landbaus auswirken können. Zu den Standortfaktoren landwirtschaftlicher Betriebe zählt auch die räumliche Nachbarschaft.   Im Rahmen dieser Studie wurden die Faktoren, die tendenziell die räumliche Verteilung des ökologischen Landbaus in Deutschland beeinflussen, in vier Kategorien eingeteilt. Es sind dies: natürliche Bestimmungsfaktoren, betriebliche Bestimmungsfaktoren, sozio-ökonomische Bestimmungsfaktoren...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5110/1/Bichler_el_al_Summary_R%C3%A9sum%C3%A9.pdf

Ökologische Geflügelhaltung - Status quo und Ausblick
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hörning, B.; Knierim, U.
Die ökologische Geflügelhaltung befindet sich in einer schwierigen Situation: Bei tendenziell fallenden Preisen steigen die Kosten. Futter und Junghennen verteuern sich aufgrund der künftigen Regelungen der EG-Verordnung für ökologische Tierhaltung. Der Markt für Eier aus alternativen Haltungssystemen stagniert seit 2001.  Es bestehen allerdings Möglichkeiten, die Haltungsbedingungen zu verbessern und Kosten zu senken. Dies ergab eine Untersuchung an der Universität Kassel.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Health and welfare; Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/10546/1/%C3%B6ko%2Dgefl%C3%BCgelhaltung%2Dbiol.pdf

Ökonomische Auswirkungen der Integration einer Biogasanlage in ein ökologisches Marktfruchtbausystem
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Serdjuk, Martina; Hülsbergen, Kurt-Jürgen.
In 2009/10 a field experiment was established at the experimental station Viehhausen to analyze the effects of different farming systems to yield and soil properties. Two of these are organic cash crop systems. A biogas plant is integrated in one of these – called biogas system. The analysis regarding to the economic effects of the biogas plant from the years 2010-2013 show an improvement of the economic results for the biogas system. The reasons are higher cash crop yields because of the manuring with digestate and the profit of the biogas plant.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27252/1/27252_serdjuk.pdf

Organic Farming in Europe by 2010: Scenarios for the future
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zanoli, R.; Gambelli, D.; Vairo, D.
How will organic farming in Europe evolve by the year 2010? The answer provides a basis for the development of different policy options and for anticipating the future relative competitiveness of organic and conventional farming. The authors tackle the question using an innovative approach based on scenario analysis, offering the reader a range of scenarios that encompass the main possible evolutions of the organic farming sector.  This book constitutes an innovative and reliable decision-supporting tool for policy makers, farmers and the private sector. Researchers and students operating in the field of agricultural economics will also benefit from the methodological approach adopted for the scenario analysis.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/8487/1/Organic_Farming_in_Europe_Volume08_Organic_Farming_in_Europe_by_2010_Scenarios_for_the_Future.pdf

National status-quo reports on Collective Farmers Marketing Initatives in Switzerland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bahrdt, Katja; Sanders, Jürn; Schmid, Otto.
In general, data and scientific information on farmers’ cooperatives are very rare in Switzerland. There is no official statistic that collects the number and types of existing cooperatives in Switzerland. In view of the little information interviews with experts and an internet search has additionally been conducted.   Collective actions of farmers have a long tradition in Switzerland. The earliest forms of collective actions in agricultural can be traced back to the management of common land and forest areas in early Germanic times. Like in most other European countries, the cooperative movement emerged in the second half of the 19 th century in Switzerland and experienced a rapid diffusion. Due to the protectionistic agricultural policy and guaranteed...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/13383/1/bahrdt%2Detal%2D2006%2Dd3.2_switzerland_final_091006.pdf

Möglichkeiten einer monetären Bewertung von organischer Substanz für die Betriebszweigabrechnung im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ude, Birge Michaela.
In der Vollkostenrechnung wird die organische Substanz (OS) als innerbetriebliche Leistung bisher nicht berücksichtigt, obwohl die OS einen hohen Stellenwert im ökologischen Landbau (öL) hat.  Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, die Möglichkeiten und Probleme einer monetären Bewertung der OS im öL darzustellen: In einer Literaturstudie wird die Eignung monetärer Bewertungsverfahren für die OS im öL eingeschätzt und dabei die Dynamik der OS und die Abgrenzung zu den bereits bewerteten Nährstoffen besonders berücksichtigt. Die Schlussfolgerungen der Literaturarbeit werden anhand von Versuchsdaten überprüft, indem der Zusammenhang zwischen der Zufuhr OS (ermittelt über die VDLUFA-Humusbilanzierung) und der Ertragswirkung der OS dargestellt wird.  Die Literaturstudie...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Soil; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8283/1/Diplom.Ueberarb%2Dude.pdf

Organic dairy farming in Norway under the 100% organically produced feed requirement
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: O., Flaten; G., Lien.
The EU regulation governing organic production will require 100% organic feed in organic dairy systems from August 2005 compared with 85% currently in Norway. This study aimed to assess adjustments in resource use and financial impacts on organic dairy herds using a discrete stochastic programming model. Farm management effects of the regulatory change varied between farm types. For the two organic dairy systems examined, both having a milk quota of 100 000 litres but with varying farmland availability, the introduction of the 100% organic feed regulation resulted in an economic loss of approximately 6-8% of the net income compared to the current regime. The economic loss was mainly due to the considerable higher price of organic compared to conventional...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Regulation; Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6363/1/05Flaten_Lien.pdf

Representações sociais e agricultura familiar: indícios de práticas agrícolas sustentáveis no Vale do Bananal - Salinas, Minas Gerais.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Silva, Adilson José da; Junior, Milton Ferreira Silva.
A agricultura tem mostrado através dos tempos, responsabilidade histórica na transformação dos espaços naturais, proporcionada pela crescente necessidade de produção de alimentos. A intensa discussão dos problemas ambientais da atualidade tem exigido reflexão sobre a relação homem-natureza. O presente artigo, resultado de pesquisa de mestrado no Vale do Bananal, município de Salinas, Minas Gerais, do Programa de Pós-Graduação da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, traz elementos da representação social do pequeno produtor rural, sobre meio ambiente e práticas agrícolas, mediante análise de seu discurso representado na coletividade e de sua prática agrícola de base familiar. Foi utilizada a teoria das Representações Sociais com a pesquisa de campo por meio...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/22727/1/Silva_Representa%C3%A7%C3%B5es.pdf

Production costs across the EU in 2006
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gerrard, Catherine L; Padel, Susanne.
We have recently been involved in an EU project which is looking at farm accountancy cost estimation, the FACEPA (Farm Accountancy Cost Estimation and Policy Analysis of European Agriculture) project. Our part of this project was a relatively small section but very interesting as it involved looking at costs of production for a variety of organic products across several EU countries. The main products considered were milk, wheat and potatoes and the countries were UK, Denmark, Sweden, Poland, France, Italy, and Netherlands. The data were obtained for the year 2006 and all currencies were converted to Euros for ease of comparison. The main lessons learnt from this project (and found by previous authors prior to this) were that there is great variation...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18504/1/Production_costs_across_the_EU_in_2006.pdf

Stoffflußanalyse und Produktionseffizienz der Milchviehhaltung unterschiedlich intensiv ökologisch wirtschaftender Betriebe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Haas, Guido; Deittert, Christine.
Inhalt der Untersuchung ist der Vergleich von 26 ökologisch wirtschaftenden Milchviehbetrieben in Nordrhein-Westfalen und im Baden-Württembergischen Allgäu.     Die durchschnittliche Milchleistung je Kuh und Jahr von rund 6.700 kg wird zu 74% aus Grobfutter, zu 3% aus Saftfutter und zu 23% aus Kraftfutter und Cobs (nur im Allgäu) gemolken. Es werden 9,4 dt TM Kraftfutter je Kuh und Jahr bei einer Kraftfutterintensität von 135 g/kg Milch verfüttert. Aus Kraft- und Saftfutter melken die untersuchten Betriebe 1.500 kg Milch. Etwa 2/3 dieser Futtermittel werden zugekauft. Die Flächenproduktivität als Maß der Produktionseffizienz, ausgedrückt in Milchmenge je Futterfläche, beträgt knapp 7.000 kg Milch je ha. Der Futterflächenbedarf je Kuh ist 0,96 ha, wovon...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm nutrient management; Feeding and growth; Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/5163/1/5163%2D02OE462%2Diol%2Dhaas%2D2003%2Dmilchv%2Dintensitaet.pdf

Preisgestaltung in risikobehafteten Wertschöpfungsketten: Innovative Ansätze für eine faire Preisfindung in der ökologischen Milchwirtschaft
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brümmer, Bernhard; Hellberg-Bahr, Anneke; Pfeuffer, Martin; Spiller, Achim.
Derzeitige Milchpreisentwicklungen zeigen, dass die Diskussion um Preisgestaltungsmöglichkeiten in der Bio-Milchwirtschaft aktuell ist. Von Erzeugerseite wird dabei der Begriff fairer Preise diskutiert, da niedrige bzw. volatile Marktpreise zu der Wahrnehmung einer unfairen Behandlung führten. Strategien zur Steigerung der Wertschöpfung sind bisher in der Bio-Milchwirtschaft kaum betrachtet worden. Es war daher Ziel des Projektes, innovative Ansätze für eine faire Preisfindung in der ökologischen Milchwirtschaft zu erarbeiten und neue Preisstrategien zu erschließen, da Erzeuger und Molkereien besonders von Preisvolatilitäten betroffen sind.  Anhand einer Scannerdatenanalyse wird gezeigt, dass Biokäufer im Naturkosthandel (NKH) vergleichsweise...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21387/1/21387%2D08OE127%2Duni%2Dgoettingen%2Dspiller%2D2012%2Dpreisfindung%2Dmilchwirtschaft.pdf

Trabalho e política no cotidiano da autogestão: a rede Justa Trama.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Andrada, Cris Fernández; Sato, Leny.
Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa de doutorado que objetivou compreender as principais relações entre trabalho e política no cotidiano de uma rede autogerida. A Justa Trama reunia à época aproximadamente seiscentas pessoas, de sete empreendimentos econômicos solidários, de todas as regiões brasileiras, abarcando grande parte da cadeia produtiva do algodão agroecológico. Um extenso trabalho de campo, de caráter etnográfico, permitiu acompanhar as atividades políticas da rede entre 2010 e 2012. A filosofia da vida cotidiana de Agnes Heller foi o principal referencial teórico deste estudo. A rede revelou-se dialeticamente como organização de trabalho, cujo fim é gerar renda, e como organização política, de resistência ao modo de produção capitalista....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28498/1/Andrada_trabalho.pdf

Økologisk landbruk - overraskende bra for statskassen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koesling, Matthias.
Om arealtilskudd til økologisk landbruk i forhold til merinntekter for staten på grunn av merverdiavgift på matvarer.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/6548/1/Koesling_OeL4_99.pdf

Ecological Agriculture: analysis of the most commonly criticised aspects
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Znaor, Darko.
The paper provides an overview on agronomic, environmental, economic and social performance of organic farming in several EU and other countries. It also discuses most commonly criticised aspects in relation to organic farming and analyses them in an objective and non-biased manner.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Air and water emissions; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Food systems; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 1994

Environmental and economic modelling of organic, stockless, horticultural crop rotations
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmutz, Dr Ulrich; Rayns, Dr Francis; Firth, Mr Chris; Rosenfeld, Dr Anton; Thorup-Kristensen, Dr Kristian; Zhang, Dr Kefeng; Rahn, Dr Clive.
Selected results from the ongoing “EU-Rotate_N” research project are presented. This EU 5th-framework project is developing a model-based decision support system to optimise nitrogen use in horticultural crop rotations across Europe. This paper introduces the economic and the fertility-building crops sub-models, and shows data from model validation and first model runs on an organic farm in central England. Preliminary results show that the model has the potential to be a powerful support tool for farmers and advisors, making decisions on rotational plan-ning. The economic, agronomic and environmental consequences of different rotational designs can be projected and assessed in detail.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management; Air and water emissions; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7292/1/Schmutz_et_al_(2006)_Environmental_%26_economic_modelling.pdf

Wachsen oder Weichen? Wie LandwirtInnen unabhängig von einer Wachstumsstrategie wirtschaften
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hertler, Carolin; Freyer, Bernhard; Fiala, Valentin.
"Wachsen oder Weichen" greift zu kurz. Dieser Beitrag trägt die Erfahrungen von LandwirtInnen zusammen, die keine Wachsuntumsstrategie verfolgen, mit dem Ziel ihre Art zu Wirtschaften zu verstehen. Er gründet sich auf qualitativen Interviews mit neun LandwirtInnen aus Österreich und Deutschland. Die befragten BetriebsleiterInnen orientieren ihr Wirtschaften am Erhalt ihrer Betriebe, einem ausreichenden Einkommen, angepasster Arbeitsbelastung und der Umsetzung persönlicher Interessen und Ideale. Über die unterschiedlichen Stukturen der Betriebe hinweg lassen sich gemeinsame Strategien erkennen: Handelsbeziehungen auf Augenhöhe, eine feine Abstimmung der einzelnen Betriebsbereiche aufeinander um Zukauf und Überschüsse zu vermeiden, eine Vielfalt in...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36179/1/Beitrag_252_final_a.pdf

Ergonomia e complexidade: o trabalho do gestor na agricultura orgânica na região de Campinas - SP.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gemma, Sandra Francisca Bezerra; Tereso, Mauro José Andrade; Abrahão, Roberto Funes.
A lacuna de pesquisas sobre o trabalho humano na agricultura orgânica motivou este estudo, que teve por objetivos caracterizar e compreender o trabalho do gestor no manejo orgânico da produção agrícola. A pesquisa de campo, realizada em duas etapas, permitiu investigar o trabalho dos gestores em Unidades de Produção Agrícola Orgânica (UPAO) do interior de São Paulo, por meio da adaptação do método da Análise Ergonômica do Trabalho (AET) e de entrevistas estruturadas. Os dados de campo foram posteriormente interpretados à luz da Teoria da Complexidade (TC). Constatou-se que o gestor da agricultura orgânica é responsável por um macrossistema (produção vegetal, produção animal, processamento e serviços), atuando concomitantemente como administrador e executor...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/22633/1/Gemma_Ergonomia.pdf

Die Umstellung auf ökologischen Gartenbau. Gesetzliche Regelungen und betriebswirtschaftliche Konsequenzen am Beispiel des Apfelanbaus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zander, Katrin.
Bedingt durch die aktuelle politische Situation wie auch durch die rückläufigen Preise für konventionelle Gartenbauprodukte sehen sich viele Betriebsleiter veranlasst, über eine Umstellung auf ökologische Erzeugung nachzudenken. Der ökologische Anbau ist europaweit über die VO (EWG) 2092/91 geregelt. Die Einhaltung der Richtlinien dieser VO wird in Deutschland von privaten Kontrollstellen, die unter staatlicher Aufsicht stehen, überwacht. Gerade im Bereich der Sonderkulturen wird die Bedeutung der Richtlinien der nationalen Anbauverbände deutlich, die wesentlich besser als die EU-VO den speziellen Gegebenheiten der gartenbaulichen Produktion Rechnung tragen können.    Die Umstellung auf ökologischen Anbau ist durch die ganzheitliche Sichtweise in der...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/5128/1/gruenberg2001N.pdf

Ansätze zum Investitions- und Risikocontrolling in der ökologischen Putenmast
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Recke, Guido.
Controlling Instrumente für Investitionen, die mit Risikoanalyseverfahren kombiniert werden, können dem Betriebsmanagement bei Investitionen in die ökologische Putenmast unterstüzten. Außerdem können weiterführende Risikoanalysen auch bei vielfältigen Risiken strategische Managemententscheidungen fördern.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36242/1/Beitrag_318_final_a.pdf

Organic Agriculture in U.S. Urban Areas: Building Bridges Between Organic Farms and Education
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oberholtzer, Lydia; Dimitri, Carolyn; Pressman, Andy.
The proposed paper for the 18th IFOAM Organic World Congress will address the results of a 2013 national survey of urban farms in the United States. Production and marketing practices, focusing on organic urban farms, will be highlighted.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Food systems.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23243/7/23243.pdf

An integrated analysis of scale effects in alternative agricultural systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Firth, C; Philipps, L; Stagl, S; Benton, T; Brown, K; Buton, R; Carver, S; Davies, B; Gibbon, D; Godwin, R; Kunin, B; Rigiby, D; Sait, S; Schmutz, U.
The impacts associated with alternative methods of agricultural production, and the factors that drive their adoption, are critically dependent on the scale at which they are applied. Using organic farming as a case study, this project operating from 2006–2009 in the UK, will undertake an integrated assessment of scale effects by studying matched sets of farms situated in landscapes with high and low concentrations of organic farming. Clusters of organic and conventional farms to work with have been identified in the South West and Midlands region of England.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10222/1/An_integrated_analysis_of_scale_effects_in_alternative_agricultural_systems.pdf

Organic Salmon – Considered a Fisheries or Agricultural Product Among Consumers?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ankamah-Yeboah, Isaac; Nielsen, Max; Nielsen, Rasmus.
The year 2016 will be pivotal for organic aquaculture producers in EU, because it represents the deadline for implementing the complete organic life cycle in aquaculture production. Depending on the sturdiness of farms already producing, such a shift in the industry may affect production costs of exclusively using organic fry for production. If the profitability of the primary organic aquaculture producers should be maintained, then farmers must be able to correspondingly receive higher prices, transmitted through the value chain from the retail market. This study identifies the price premium for organic salmon in Danish retail sale using consumer panel scanner data from households by applying a random effect hedonic price model that permits unobserved...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/33630/1/Isaac_EAFE2015.pdf

Economics of organic farming (extension to OF0125)(0F0190)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fowler, S; Wynne-Jones, I; Lampkin, N.
This project OF0190 was an extension to OF0125 to cover completing the comparison data for 1997/98 and to extend the data collection by one further year (1998/99). The final reports for the two projects are therefore being submitted jointly. The OF0125 report covers the period 1995/96-1997/98, for which a detailed report was submitted to MAFF in July 1999, and a revised detailed report including a complete set of comparisons with conventional farms was submitted to MAFF, after revisions, in July 2000. That report has now been published at www.organic.aber.ac.uk/library/organic farm incomes.pdf. A detailed report for 1998/99 has been submitted to MAFF in March 2001, and will be published at the same internet site once accepted.    The report presents...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems; Farm economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/6606/1/OF0190_182_FRP.pdf

SUPPORT OF ORGANIC FOOD PRODUCTION BY ANALYTICAL AUTHENTICATION TOOLS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: van Ruth, Saskia; Koot, Alex; Alewijn, M.; Tres, A.; Capuano, E.; Rozijn, M.; Heenan, S.; van der Veer, G.
This paper was presented at the "Organic Farming Symposium, Amman, Jordan".
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/24261/1/Abstract%20van%20Ruth%20et%20al%20Organic%20Farming%20Symposium%20Jordania%202012.doc

Flächenleistung und Arbeitserledigungskosten im Dammkultursystem im Ver-gleich zu einem optimierten Pflugsystem im ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rolfsmeyer, Daniel; Möller, Detlev.
Cultivation methods in organic farming are controversial discussed as the traditional ploughing system faces a variety of disadvantages, especially with regard to soil con-servation. To address these problems a mound cultivation system has been devel-oped. This paper presents a case study (on-farm-research) combined with expert interviews and economic modelling results. The aims of the study are to identify the most important cost driver, to calculate the cost of mound cultivation with regard to energy consumption and labour costs and to formulate conditions where this system is economically viable. Experience from on-farm-research and modelling show that the system is in particular suitable for large farms where the field labour organisation is a...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Buildings and machinery; Air and water emissions; Soil tillage; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9683/1/9683_Rolfsmeyer_Vortrag.pdf

Relative Vorzüglichkeit verschiedener Weizensorten in Abhängigkeit  von Ertrag, Qualität und Erzeugerpreisen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oberforster, DI Michael; Werteker, Dr. Manfred.
The system of quality payment is weighty on the economy of the production of wheat  under organic farming conditions. Yield, quality characters and profitability were investigated  on 5 winter wheat varieties (Bitop, Capo, Erla Kolben, Exklusiv, Pireneo)  and 5 locations from 2004 to 2008 (total of 25 trials). Under the payment scheme for  the years 2007 and 2008 the influence of the protein content on yield has declined.  The importance of the grain yield has increased compared to 2005 and 2006. Varieties  with a lower yield potential and rich in protein are losing their economic exquisiteness  partially under the new conditions. Breeding for high nitrogen efficiency, measured  as the grain protein respectively grain nitrogen yield, provides the best...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14430/1/Oberforster_14430.pdf

Does organic farmed fish exist?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nielsen, Thorkild.
Most part of the Danish organic  fish production is currently exported to Germany and due to this the research project RobustFish has investigated the perception of organic fish among German consumers. In cooperation with Fachhochschule Münster Aalborg University has made a survey among  German consumers on how they perceive organic fish.     The investigations showed that the perception of organic fish is influenced by their general perception of farmed fish and their perception of agricultural production. Many consumers have a negative perception of farmed fish and rank the production alongside the industrialized agriculture – often contradicting the catch of vild fish in the sea.     Specific for Germany is the existence of regional and local certified...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31754/1/Does%20organic%20farmed%20fish%20exist_ICROFS_16062017.pdf

Maßnahmen und Ansatzpunkte zur Verbesserung der quantitativen Marktinformationen bei Öko-Produkten und Möglichkeiten ihrer Konkretisierung
Provedor de dados: 21
Eine Verbesserung der unzureichenden Datenbasis über den Öko-Markt in Deutschland stand im Mittelpunkt des Projektes. Dazu wurden bestehende Datenquellen daraufhin geprüft, ob sie die gewünschten Daten liefern und für welche Vermarktungsebenen bereit stellen können. Die ursprünglich angedachte Totalerfassung über die Kontrollstellen erwies sich als nicht umsetzbar.  Zweckmäßige Erweiterungen vorhandener Statistiken und Erhebungen zur Informationsbeschaffung für den Öko-Bereich wurden am Beispiel Öko-Mühlen getestet. Trotz deren grundsätzlicher Zustimmung zum Vorhaben waren ihre Mitwirkung und das Ergebnis enttäuschend. Der Aufwand, der nötig wäre, um eine solche freiwillige Form der Datengewinnung breit und dauerhaft in der Praxis zu implementieren, ist...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Produce chain management; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Norwegian farmers ceasing certified organic production: Characteristics and reasons
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Flaten, Ola; Lien, Gudbrand; Koesling, Matthias; Løes, Anne-Kristin.
This article examines the characteristics of and reasons for Norwegian farmers’ ceasing or planning to cease certified organic production. We gathered cross-sectional survey data in late 2007 from organic farmers deregistering between January 2004 and September 2007 (n = 220), and similar data from a random sample of farmers with certified organic management in 2006 (n = 407). Of the respondents  deregistering by November 2007, 17% had quit farming altogether, 61% now farmed conventionally, and 21% were still farming by organic principles, but without certification. Nearly one in four organic farmers in 2007 indicated that they planned to cease certification within the next 5-10 years. From the two survey samples, we categorised farmers who expect to be...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Farm economics; Social aspects; Policy environments and social economy; Regulation.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/17781/1/JEM_2010_Flaten_et_al.pdf

Analyse de la performance économique de production de Chou (Brassica oleracea) biologique dans les communes de Cotonou et de Sèmè Kpodji au Sud-Bénin
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Houeto, Justin A.; Vodouhê, Simplice D.
Le chou, une importante culture maraîchère des communes de Cotonou et de Sèmè-Kpodji, est l’objet d’une forte pression parasitaire. Il est en conséquence objet de beaucoup de traitement à base des pesticides chimiques et source de contamination pour les consommateurs. Face à ce problème, les producteurs du réseau AMAP (Association pour le Maintien d’une Agriculture Paysanne) ont adopté la production de chou biologique. La production de chou biologique est-elle performante économiquement ? Notre étude se propose d’analyser la performance économique de production de chou biologique. Les données ont été collectées auprès de quarante (40) producteurs de chou biologique et quarante (40) producteurs de chou conventionnel. Les résultats ont montré que le...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33430/3/12%20Justin%20A%20Houeto%20Article.pdf

Protein fra græs til en konkurrencedygtig pris
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gylling, M.
Et økologisk grønt bioraffinaderi er rentabelt med de nugældende priser på græs og på økologisk sojaskrå, viser beregninger på Institut for Ressourceøkonomi på Københavns Universitet
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33348/1/Oe-18-3868-Protein-fra-Graes-Grovvarrenyt_22-2018.pdf

What can research deliver for organic farming?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Atkinson, D.
The research needs of any applied subject are always influenced by three major groups of criteria. These are the economic/political, the societal/ethical and the technical/scientific. This is especially the case for Organic Farming which explicitly sets out to present a positively value based approach to agriculture, an activity, which has commonly become dominated by the commercial economics of an industrial society. To maintain this ethical stance Organic Farming must challenge some of the tenets of conventional economics and politics and must work within the particular societal context. Its scientific needs are then driven either by the need to increase its role in terms of market share or the need to achieve its aims more effectively in respect of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10150/1/What_can_Research_deliver_for_Organic_Farming.pdf

Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 2013/14
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moakes, Simon; Lampkin, Nicolas; Gerrard, Catherine L.
This report presents results of research on the financial performance of organic farms in the 2013/14 financial year (with 2012/13 data for reference). This research, partly funded through the Welsh Government, continues on from the Defra funded project; OF0373 and previous work on the economics of organic farming carried out at Aberystwyth University (Projects OF0190, covering 1995/96 to 1998/99 and OF0189, covering 1999/00 to 2004/05).    In 2013/14 the profitability (Farm Business Income) of most organic farm types was similar to that of comparable conventional farms, confirmed by no statistically significant t-test results, except for some year to year changes within farm types. Although organic farms received greater agri-environment payments per...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29475/1/organic_farm_incomes_E%2BW_2013-14_Final.pdf

Investitionsbedarf von Milchviehställen für horntragende Kühe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Klöble, Ulrike; Meyer, Barbara.
Die routinemäßige Enthornung von Milchkühen ist laut EG Öko-Verordnungen nicht mehr ohne weiteres möglich. Daher besteht Bedarf an Stallkonzepten, die für behornte Milchkühe geeignet sind. Im vorliegenden Projekt wurde der Investitionsbedarf für Laufställe für behornte Milchkühe ermittelt. Es wurden die Baukosten für ein Zweiflächenbuchtmodell und fünf Liegeboxenlaufstallmodelle ermittelt. Letztere unterscheiden sich in den Bestandsgrößen und der Melktechnik. Der Investitionsbedarf wurde mit der für das KTBL-Programm Baukost definierten Methode erhoben, für das bereits der Investitionsbedarf für Öko-Milchviehställe für Kühe ohne Hörner berechnet wurde (KTBL 2011). Die Ergebnisse sind wichtige Eingangsgrößen für weiterführende...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics; Health and welfare; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28156/1/28156-11OE052-ktbl-kloeble-2014-investitionsbedarf-milchviehstaelle.pdf

Penger å tjene på å ta i bruk jordbruksarealer ute av drift
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine; Ebbesvik, Martha.
Sammen med bonden er jordbruksareal den viktigste ressursen vi har i jordbruket. Dyrkamark er en begrensa ressurs, og vi er mange som kjenner uro og ubehag når vi ser jordbruksarealer som ikke brukes og dermed gror igjen.   Over store deler av Midt-Norge er det tydelig å se at «krattfesten» på jordbruksarealer er i gang. Men i områder som fortsatt har bønder, er det håp, og jordbruksarealer som har vært ute av drift tas i bruk igjen. Hva motiverer bønder til å sette i gang med slike prosjekter, og lønner det seg økonomisk? For å finne ut av dette dro jeg på besøk til en bonde på Hjelset i Molde kommune med ferske erfaringer på denne type arbeid.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34956/1/Landbrukstidende%202019.pdf

Community financing in the German organic food sector – an alternative to traditional credit financing?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Behrendt, Gerlinde; Peter, Sarah; Sterly, Simone; Häring, Anna Maria.
Farms and firms along the value chain for organic food in Germany increasingly complement or substitute traditional credit financing with financing models which base upon citizen participation. However, research on the role of consumers or citizens as investors is quite limited.  This contribution presents first insights from a research project on community financing models in the German organic food sector.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Germany.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/35263/1/Behrendt%20et%20al.%20Community%20financing_ICOAS2018_BoA.pdf

English Organic Producer Survey 2013
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gerrard, Catherine L; Padel, Susanne; Lampkin, Nic.
This report summarises the results of a survey carried out with English organic producers in November and December 2013 as part of the Organic Data Network Project.   There are approximately 2724 English organic producers and 223 of these participated in the survey, a response rate of just over 8%.   The sample is not representative of the total population of English organic producers, see the data collection and analysis section for more details, but gives a snapshot of the situation for a large number of producers.   The survey covered a range of farm types, though completed surveys showed greater coverage of beef and sheep and under-coverage of cereal holdings. The geographical distribution showed a slight under-coverage of the east of the country....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26329/1/English%20Organic%20Producer%20Survey%202013.pdf

Management-Handbuch für die ökologische Landwirtschaft: Verfahren - Kostenrechnungen - Baulösungen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Redelberger, Hubert (Hrsg.).
Das Management-Handbuch für die ökologische Landwirtschaft - Verfahren, Kostenrechnungen, Baulösungen - bietet für praxisrelevante Produktionsverfahren des ökologischen Landbaus Planungs- und Kalkulationsunterlagen. Die Daten, Informationen und Kalkulationshilfen stammen aus Expertenbefragungen, Beraterwissen sowie Literaturauswertungen. Das Handbuch wendet sich an Landwirte, Berater und Studierende mit Vorkenntnissen im ökologischen Landbau. Für die Betriebszweige Marktfrüchte, Futterbau, Zwischenfrüchte, Brache und Tierhaltung werden praxisübliche Produktionsverfahren und beispielhafte Deckungsbeitrags- und Vollkostenrechnungen sowie Erfolgskennzahlen dargestellt. Für die Tierhaltungsverfahren werden praxiserprobte Baulösungen vorgestellt. Auf der CD...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5167/1/5166%2D02OE485%2Dredelberger%2D2004%2Dmanagementhandbuch%2Dimpressum.pdf

Økologisk jordbruk
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ebbesvik, Martha.
Kapittelet inneholder eksempler på avlingsnivå og dekningsbidragskalkyler i økologisk drift.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/34744/1/%C3%98kologisk%20jordbruk%202018%20revidert.pdf

Indicadores ambientais de sustentabilidade sistematizados pelo modelo pressão-estado-resposta (PER): análise de águas superficiais na microbacia hidrográfica Passo da Pedra, em Pato Branco – PR.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bragatto, Rosane Dalpiva; Martini, Cezar Augusto; Steffani, Marco Aurélio; Barreto-Rodrigues, Marcio; Junior, Henrique Emilio Zorel.
No presente trabalho foi desenvolvido um estudo direcionado a avaliação da sustentabilidade ambiental da micro bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Passo da Pedra do município de Pato Branco-PR por meio de indicadores de sustentabilidade atrelados ao modelo pressão, estado, resposta (PER). Os procedimentos metodológicos incluíram as etapas de revisão crítica de literatura, diagnóstico ambiental da área de estudo e a seleção/proposição dos parâmetros relacionados. Após serem analisados os fatores de relevância sobre as águas superficiais para gestão ambiental eficiente foram estabelecidos 15 indicadores caracterizados quanto ao nome, definição, importância, mecanismo de medição, unidade de medida, frequência de coleta e enquadramento no modelo PER. Os indicadores ora...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22816/1/Bragatto_Indicadores.pdf

The Economic Impacts of GM Contamination Incidents on the Organic Sector
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hewlett, Ms Kathleen; Azeez, Ms Gundula.
This paper examines the economic impact of GM co-existence on the global organic sector to date through GM contamination of organic food and crops. A total of 15 GM contamination incidents in the organic sector are identified, occurring either from cross-pollination from GM crops being grown in the area or due to contamination in the post-harvest supply chain. The financial losses incurred by organic farmers and food companies due to GM contamination are considerable, through lost markets, lost sales, lower prices, negative publicity, withdrawal of organic certification and product recalls. It is important that co-existence regimes address all of these impacts, with the GM sector being held accountable
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Regulation; Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12027/1/The_Economic_Impacts_of_GM_Contamination_Incidents_on_the_Organic_Sector.pdf

Summery and conclusion of the market possibility for Danish organic trout
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Larsen, Erling P.
The last part of WP 6 Market Possibilities, are dealing with the market aspects of organic rainbow trout. There has been used three different approaches:   1. The position of the organic trout compared to other options of organic fat fish species in Denmark and Germany  2. The consumers perception of organic fish – especially organic trout   3. A market analysis of the future potential of organic trout in selected European countries.   The first approach looked into the possibility for organic trout to achieve a price premium over conventional farmed trout. Because it is too premature to be able to find valid results, salmon is used as an example. Both if the amount of produced organic trout is growing and if eco-labeled trout is introduced, such as ASC –...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Health and welfare; Consumer issues.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33601/1/Deliverable%206.6.1%20Summery%20and%20conclusion%20of%20the%20market%20possibility%20for%20Danish%20organic%20trout.pdf

Ekološka poljoprivreda u razvoju hrvatskog sela
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Čižek, Jan; Znaor, Darko.
This paper provides an overview of the potential environmental, economic and social benefits of organic farming for the Croatian rural areas. It also discusses the concept and philosophy of organic farming, its yields, environmental and economic performance.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Food systems; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 1994

Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 2011/12 (OF0373)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moakes, Simon; Lampkin, Nicolas; Gerrard, Catherine L.
This report presents results of research on the financial performance of organic farms in the 2011/12 financial year (with 2010/11 data for reference). Carried out for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), this research continues project OF0373 and builds on previous work on the economics of organic farming carried out at Aberystwyth University (Projects OF0190, covering 1995/96 to 1998/99 and OF0189, covering 1999/00 to 2004/05)1.  This report utilises data collected through the Farm Business Survey in England and Wales. An analysis of the FBS/Defra Data Archive for 2011/12 found a total of 251 businesses with some organic land. To ensure the analysis undertakes a reasonable comparison of organic and conventional farms, the...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/25657/1/defra_organic_incomes_2011_12.pdf

Wie effizient sind Bio-Milchbetriebe im Schweizer Berggebiet?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ferjani, Ali; Flury, Christian.
In Swiss mountain regions, the number of organic farms has increased considerably  during the past few years. In this context, we analyse the technical efficiency of dairy  farming. The analysis shows that both organic and non-organic farms harbour considerable  potential for improvement in this area. In comparison to the frontier production  functions, this potential is greater in the case of organic farms than in non-organic  farms. Dairy Farms, which use this potential, can improve their economic situation.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14119/1/Ferjani_14119.pdf

Kosten der Umstellung auf Ökologischen Apfelanbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Waibel, Hermann; Zander, Katrin (Hrsg.).
Zusammenfassung:  Eine Umstellung auf ökologischen Anbau bedarf einer sorgfältigen Planung, weil sie den Charakter einer Investition aufweist. Mit Beginn der Umstellung fallen relativ hohe Kosten durch notwendige Anschaffungen im Maschinen- und Lagerbereich an, da sofort mit Beginn der Umstellung nach den ökologischen Richtlinien gewirtschaftet werden muss. Der Vorteil höherer Preise macht sich dagegen frühestens ab dem zweiten Jahr bemerkbar, wenn die Produkte als "Umstellungsware" vermarktet werden können.  Auf der Grundlage einer Befragung von 18 ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betriebsleitern in Norddeutschland wurde die derzeitige Kosten- und Ertragssituation im ökologischen Apfelanbau abgebildet. Erfragt wurden naturale Aufwandmengen für die eingesetzten...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries; Farm economics.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/2109/1/2109%2Dwaibel%2Dzander%2D2000%2Darbeitsbericht%2D82%2Dh.pdf

Sostenibilidad de pequeños productores en los Tianguis Orgánico de Tlaxcala, Puebla y Oaxaca, Veracruz
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bustamante, Tzatzil; Carrera, Benjamín; Schwentesius Rindermann, Rita.
Organic agriculture is one of the fastest growing agricultural activities. In Mexico, both the number of producers and hectares devoted to it increased in recent years, giving small producers an opportunity to eliminate part of the exclusion generated by conventional agriculture and allow them to get into the market. However, it is important to know the situation of these producers from various perspectives, so in this work the measurement of their economic, ecological and socio-cultural sustainability was carried out in order to show that their inclusion in tianguis and organic markets allows them to be sustainable. For this, three markets of the Red Mexicana de Tianguis y Mercados Organicos were selected in the states of Tlaxcala, Puebla and Oaxaca, 30...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farm economics; Social aspects; Markets and trade; Produce chain management; Regulation.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31132/1/Sostenibilidad%20de%20peque%C3%B1os%20productores%20en%20Tianguis%20Org%C3%A1nicos.pdf

The role of the business logic for growing value chains of organic food - first results of an international case study analysis
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Münchhausen, von, Susanne; Haering, Anna Maria; Kvam, Gunn-Turid; Milestad, Rebecka.
Values-based food chains link farmers, processors, wholesale and retail traders in a way that the end-consumer receives a product with additional quality attributes such as regionality, fair trade, high animal welfare or nature conservation standards. The transmission of such additional values which are beyond general food standards requires chain specific objectives and well-targeted management strategies. Results show that all studied businesses/initiatives have consistent business logics for their internal organisation and cooperation and communication in the specific chain. The business logic ensures the effective value transmission based on e.g. controlling and information measures.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28588/9/ESRS-final-paper-submission-confirmation-June2015.pdf

Kosten der Belüftungsheuerzeugung in Boxen oder Ballen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nilles, Lisa; Klöble, Ulrike.
The production of ventilated barn hay results in a high quality fodder for ruminants. Nevertheless, this production method is still a niche in Germany even it is found in  organic farming. Reasons are the few publications about required investments of the needed technology for hay drying in the barn. This article provides investment and  energy costs for different drying techniques: for box hay drying three different farm sizes were compared, for bale hay drying only one farm size is calculated. Bale hay  drying demands more power and investment cost as box hay drying of loose hay. Bale drying is more complicated than barn drying in that the number of bale drying locations  in a barn is a limiting factor to throughput, as is also the drying of densely...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31852/1/Kosten%20der%20Bel%C3%BCftungsheuerzeugung%20in%20Boxen%20oder%20Ballen.pdf

Economics of organic farming: economic modelling OF0125
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fowler, Susan; Lampkin, Nicolas; Midmore, Peter.
This report represents results from research work carried out for the MInistry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) on the financial performance over the years 1995/96 to 1997/98.  The work was initially funded under the code OF0125 and was extended into Project OF0190, with this reported representing both satges of the project.  The aim of the research was to assess the financial performance of organic farms differentiated by farm type, in order to inform MAFF policy-making with respect to organic farming, and to provide a basis for assessents by farmers, advisers and other interested parties of the farm-level implications of conversation to, and continued organic farming.    The specific objectives were the provision of information on different...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/9955/1/Organic_Farm_Incomes_OF0125_and_OF0190.pdf

Management-Handbuch für die ökologische Landwirtschaft – Betriebswirtschaftliche Instrumente und Beispiele sowie Daten und Informationen für Analyse, Planung und Steuerung
Provedor de dados: 21
In der Pionierzeit haben sich viele landwirtschaftliche Betriebe im ökologischen Landbau stark mit Fragen des Bodens und der Nährstoffkreisläufe befasst, während betriebswirtschaftliche Überlegungen eine nachrangige Rolle spielten. Durch die Entwicklung der Märkte, durch innerbetriebliches Wachstum und Einstieg in neue Betriebszweige sind die Anforderungen im Management ökologischer landwirtschaftlicher Unternehmen mittlerweile stark gewachsen. Analyse, Planung und Steuerung sind die wichtigsten Aufgaben im Management. Um den ökologischen Landbau weiter zu entwickeln müssen Neueinsteiger ebenso wie bereits ökologisch wirtschaftende Unternehmer mit guten ökonomischen Ergebnissen sichtbar machen, dass ökologischer Landbau Erfolg verspricht.  Deshalb wurden...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Produce chain management; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Konventionalisierung auf Biobetrieben: Wären Indikatoren hilfreich? (Workshop)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Darnhofer, Dr. Ika; Zollitsch, Dr. Werner.
Die ‚Konventionalisierung’ der biologischen Landwirtschaft (manchmal auch ‚Industrialisierung’ oder ‚Professionalisierung’ genannt) wird schon seit über 10 Jahren diskutiert. Dennoch fehlen bis heute klare Kriterien, Kennzahlen oder Indikatoren, mithilfe derer es möglich wäre, diesen Entwicklungstrend klar von anderen Entwicklungen im Biolandbau abzugrenzen. In diesem Workshop soll differenziert darüber diskutiert werden, ob ein Indikatoren-Set auf der Ebene der landwirtschaftlichen Betriebe sinnvoll wäre und wenn ja, wie dieses Set gestaltet werden sollte.  Ziel des Workshops: Aufbauend auf den Ergebnissen eines Ganztages-Workshops mit österreichischen Bio-ExpertInnen soll die Struktur eines Indikatorensets besprochen sowie eindeutige Kriterien für die...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14253/1/WS14_Konventionalisierung_14253.pdf

Was können wir aus den Fehlern lernen? Empfehlungen für Praxis und Politik zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung von Unternehmen und Wertschöpfungsketten im ökologischen Lebensmittelsektor.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Münchhausen, von, Susanne; Häring, Anna Maria; Rebecka, Milestad.
Wachsenden Unternehmen und Initiativen der ökologischen Nahrungsmittelwirtschaft stellen sich viele Herausforderungen. Die Studie zielt auf die Untersuchung von fördernden und hemmenden Faktoren für die Entwicklung von Unternehmen und WSK ab. Aus der Auswertung der Fallstudienanalysen ergaben sich vielfältige Einzelaspekten und Empfehlungen, die sich an Unternehmen und Initiativen im Wachstum richten. Diese lassen sich den Themen ‚Kooperation und effektive Kommunikation in Öko-Wertschöpfungsketten‘ (I), ‚Unternehmensberatung für das Management in Öko-Unternehmen‘ (II), ‚Weiterbildung für Beschäftigte‘ (III), ‚Öffentliche Beschaffung - Bio-Catering‘ (IV), ‚Rechtlicher Rahmen für Fleischketten mit KMU‘ (V) und ‚Gesellschaftli-che Verankerung von...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32382/1/2017-Wita-HG-Vortrag.pdf

Situationsanalyse zum ökologischen Gartenbau in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Goy, Iris Angela.
Das Poster präsentiert erste Ergebnisse des Forschungsprojekts 'Bundesweite repräsentative Erhebung und Analyse der verbreiteten Produktions- und Vermarktungssysteme im ökologischen Gartenbau und Aufbau eines bundesweiten Praxis-Forschungs-Netzwerks im ökologischen Gartenbau', das im Rahmen des Bundesprogramms ökologischer Landbau gefördert wird.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8566/1/BAMBERG_orgprint.pdf

Økologisk jordbruk
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ebbesvik, Martha.
Kapittelet inneholder eksempler på avlinger og avdrått oppnådd i økologisk drift, og gir er oversikt over priser på innsatsmidler og produkter som produseres økologisk. I tillegg finnes det kalkyler for følgende økologiske produksjoner: melkeproduksjon, sauehold, kastrater, okser, mathvete og bygg.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Regulation.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33259/1/%C3%98kologisk%20jordbruk%20revidert%202017.pdf

Desempenho econômico da cultura do girassol em sistemas de agricultura familiar do sudeste paranaense.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ribeiro, Maria de Fátima dos Santos; Raiher, Augusta Pelinski.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho econômico da cultura do girassol em sistemas de produção familiar do sudeste paranaense. Foram avaliadas 26 situações culturais, as quais variaram quanto às condições edafoclimáticas, à intensidade de uso de mecanização, ao custo com fertilizantes e à cultivar utilizada. A Análise de Componentes Principais indicou que o desempenho econômico da cultura do girassol não esteve correlacionado com a intensidade de uso de mecanização, sendo possível auferir maiores margens brutas, tanto em sistemas totalmente mecanizados, quanto em sistemas com mecanização intermediária ou com tração animal. O custo com fertilizantes e a produtividade foram os fatores mais importantes para o desempenho econômico da cultura....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/28547/1/Ribeiro_desempenho.pdf

Möglichkeiten des Steuerrechts zur Förderung des ökologischen Landbaus - Ein Ko-Instrument für eine effizientere Förderung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Held, Jobst-Hendrik; Bahrs, Enno.
Vor dem Hintergrund der z.T. überbeanspruchten Fördermittelbudgets für die pauschale flächenbezogene Angebotsförderung im Ökolandbau erscheint eine effizientere Förderung für die Zukunft notwendig. Denn nur so kann das politisch abgesteckte Ziel, den Ökolandbau auszuweiten, mit den avisierten Förderbudgets erreicht werden. Ein modifiziertes Förderinstrument muss dabei verschiedene Rahmenbedingungen erfüllen. Um eine EU-Kofinanzierung zu gewährleisten, sind zunächst die Vorgaben der ab 2007 maßgeblichen VO (EG) 1698/2005 (ELER-VO) einzuhalten. Dazu zählt insbesondere die Kostenakzessorität. Weiterhin muss die Fördermaßnahme rechtssicher und mit geringen Transaktionskosten verbunden sein. Zuletzt ist auch die Nachvollziehbarkeit des Förderinstruments...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006

Economic Performance of Pre-Crops in a Three-Year Rotation Program for Organic Vegetable Production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bilen, Emre; Nazik, Ceren Ayşe; Unal, Mehmet; Bteich, Marie Reine; Al-Bitar, Lina; Aksoy, Uygun.
A four year experiment is being carried out, at Ege University Department of Horticulture, in which three different pre-crops are tested under an organic management system as compared to fallow. The aim of the experiment is to identify the most suitable rotation program for organic vegetable production in Turkey. Vicia sativa (common vetch), Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli), Vicia faba ‘Sevilla’ (faba bean) and fallow are tested as preceding (winter) crops. During the experiment carried out between 2007 and 2009, the main crops were tomato (2007), zucchini (2008) and pepper (2009). Broccoli represented the farmers’ choice as a winter vegetable. Vetch (incorporated) and faba bean (partially harvested and incorporated) were selected as legumes well...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Crop combinations and interactions; Farm economics.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/22332/1/Paper%20S14-039.pdf

REVERSION OF ORGANIC FARMS TO CONVENTIONAL FARMING IN GERMANY
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sanders, Jürn; Hamm, Ulrich; Kuhnert, Heike; Nieberg, Hiltrud; Strohm, Renate.
In the past years a considerable number of farms have returned from organic to conventional production in Germany. Survey and interview results show that this change is due to a variety of personal and farm-specific as well as external factors. Here economic aspects as well as problems with the organic regulation and control system play a relatively large role. The diversity of the farm reversion constellations means that there is no central key point by which the reversion can be avoided. Instead, a mix of different measures is necessary that would lead to an improvement of the framework conditions for all organic farms.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23922/1/23922_MM.pdf

Deckungsbeiträge
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Blum, Alois; Boessinger, Marc; Buchmann, Michael; Hanhart, Johannes; Honegger, Ueli; Sutter, Frank; Leumann, Markus; Wagner, Michael.
Der Deckungsbeitrag (DB) ist die Differenz zwischen Leistung und variablen Kosten eines Produktionszweiges. Der DB muss die Gemeinkosten abdecken. Gemeinkosten sind Kosten, die nicht schlüsselungsfrei einem bestimmten Kostenträger (Betriebszweig) zugeteilt werden können.  Die Berechnung des Deckungsbeitrages erfolgt nicht nach genauen Regeln. Sie richtet sich vielmehr nach der konkreten Problemstellung. Je nach Planungshorizont werden beispielsweise mehr oder weniger Kostenpositionen miteinbezogen. Hingegen ist die Berechnung des vergleichbaren Deckungsbeitrages (alt DfE) exakt definiert.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Animal husbandry; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/18031/1/blum%2Detal%2D2009%2Ddeckungsbeitr%C3%A4ge.pdf

Financial success of organic farms in Germany
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nieberg, Dr. Hiltrud; Offermann, Dr. Frank.
The conversion to organic farming is financially rewarding for many farmers in Germany. The majority of the organic farms make a profit above that of comparable conventional farms. A comparison of successful with less successful farms, measured by the average difference in ‘Farm Net Value Added’ to comparable conventional farm groups, highlights that the success of the conversion is less dependent on structural and site-specific factors than on the management ability of the farmers – above all in the area of marketing
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11890/2/Nieberg_11890_rev.doc

Rentabilität und Lebensqualität auf Bio-Milchviehbetrieben:  ein Paradoxon?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Strauss, Agnes; Kirner, Leopold; Neumayr, Christoph; Quendler, Elisabeth.
This study examines a possible relationship between the economic key data of dairy farms and the family members’ subjective assessment of their perceived quality of life. Seven organic dairy farms were evaluated as part of the on-going project, “Integrative assessment of ecological, economic and social-ethic characteristics of sustainability of agricultural production systems in dairy farming”. Total costs, entrepreneurial profit and return on labour were chosen as key data for rentability. Job satisfaction, wealth in time and health were selected to describe the quality of life. The results confirm that bigger farms with more dairy cows operate more cost efficiently, but the farm with the most dairy cows was not the most successful economically. It was...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21412/1/21412_Strauss.pdf

Sustainability of organic and conventional beef cattle farms in SW Spanish rangelands (‘dehesas’): a comparative study
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Escribano, A.J.; Mesias, F.J.; Gaspar, P.; Escribano, M.; Pulido, F.
Organic production in Spain has increased substantially in recent years due to several factors, such as the growing interest of the European Union towards preserving sensitive ecosystems; the potential role of organic production in the socio-economic development of rural areas and the growing consumers' demand for safer and higher quality foods. Within this framework, this paper analyzes the beef sector of SW Spanish rangelands (dehesas). These are traditional systems characteristic of the Iberian Peninsula where native herbaceous vegetation and evergreen species of Quercus provide the basis for extensive beef farms. Alt-hough traditional management in dehesa farms is of vital importance for the sustainability of this particular ecosystem, in the last...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Beef cattle; Social aspects; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/29136/1/Alfredo_Escribano_Sanchez.pdf

Ökonomische Aspekte einer großflächigen Bewirtschaftung nach den Prinzipien des Ökologischen Landbaus dargestellt am Beispiel der Region Mostviertel-Eisenwurzen (Ö)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kaliski, O.; Kratochvil, R.; Kirner, L.
In der Diskussion um die Vorteilhaftigkeit des Ökologischen Landbaus wird häufig das Argument gebraucht, dass der Biolandbau gegenüber der konventionellen Landwirtschaft betriebswirtschaftliche Vorteile aufweist und darüber hinaus deutlich geringere externe Kosten verursacht, so dass auch aus volkswirtschaftlicher Sicht Vorteile bestehen. Im Zuge des zugrunde liegenden Forschungsprojektes wird daher geprüft, inwieweit sich eine Umstellung auf den Biolandbau sowohl auf ausgewählte betriebswirtschaftliche Parameter (Deckungsbeitrag, Beschäftigung), als auch auf ökologische Kenngrößen  (Treibhausgasemissionen, Wasserqualität) und damit auf die externen Kosten auswirkt. In diesem Beitrag ist dargestellt, zu welchen Veränderungen eine Umstellung in der Region...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4114/1/4114%2Dkaliski%2Do%2Det%2Dal%2D2003%2Dwt%2Dgrossflaechig.pdf

Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 1995/96 - 1997/98
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fowler, Susan; Lampkin, Nicolas; Midmore, Peter.
This report is associated with the less detailed final report of Defra project OF0190, on the same theme, archived at http://orgprints.org/6606  This report presents results from research work carried out for the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) on the financial performance of organic farms over the years 1995/96 to 1997/98. The aim of the research was to assess the financial performance of organic farms differentiated by farm type, in order to inform MAFF policy-making with respect to organic farming, and to provide a basis for assessments by farmers, advisers and other interested parties of the farm-level implications of conversion to, and continued organic farming.  The specific objectives were the provision of information on different...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/8273/1/Organic_Farm_Incomes_95%2D98.pdf

Økonomi i økologisk potetdyrking
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Friis Pedersen, Susanne; Ebbesvik, Martha; Bysveen, Kari; Grøtta, Maud.
Agronomi, investeringsnivå og omsetningsform er de faktorene som mest påvirker økonomien i økologisk potetdyrking. Agronomiske tiltak som bedrer økonomien spenner vidt. I dette temaarket er det tatt med litt om arealets plassering og tilstand, betydningen av friske settepoteter,ugrashandtering samt betydningen av skånsom høsting og god lagring har å si for kvaliteten.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Root crops.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/30214/1/Tema%20poteproduksjon%20nr%2014%202013web.pdf

Do the new organic producers differ from the “old guard”? Empirical results from Norwegian dairy farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: O., Flaten; G., Lien; M., Ebbesvik; M., Koesling; P.S., Valle.
Conventional farmers converting to organics has contributed to most of the rapid expansion of organic farming in recent years. The new organic farmers may differ from their more established colleagues, which may have implications for the development of the organic farming sector and its distinctiveness vis-à-vis conventional production and marketing practices. The aim of this study was to explore Norwegian organic dairy farmers’ personal and farm production characteristics, farming goals, conversion motives, and attitudes to organic farming, grouped by year of conversion (three groups). A postal survey was undertaken among organic dairy farmers (n = 161). The results show that the newcomers (converted in 2000 or later) were less educated than the early...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6350/1/RAFS_P13%2D05_Manuscript_FINAL_Flaten.pdf

Einfluß der Preisentwicklung von Einzelfuttermitteln in den Jahren  2005, 2007 und 2008 auf den Preis von 100% Bio-  Legehennen-Alleinfutter
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Deerberg, Dr. Friedhelm; Keppler, Christiane; Knierim, Prof. Dr. Ute; Keil, Joachim.
Four layer-mash rations based on 100% agricultural feedstuffs of organic origin and  with different levels of energy content were tested at the University of Kassel some  years ago. Now it is to investigate the influence of different parts of the feedstuffs in  the composition of the rations on the cost of the 100% layer-mash in three years with  different costs for the feedstuffs. It is obvious to see, that the price of protein sources  like soy-products or some oil cakes (sesame) and the grain legumes ascended about  100% from 2005 to 2008. Layer mash with the highest energy level is in all years the  most expensive variant. The facts due to concern, that regarding to actual price trends  of organic protein sources, it is favourable to reduce energy...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14162/1/Deerberg_14162.pdf

Weniger (Kraftfutter) ist manchmal mehr (Gewinn) – ein Plädoyer für hohe Grundfutterleistungen in der ökologischen Milchproduktion
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kiefer, Lukas; Over, Ralf; Bahrs, Enno.
High concentrate use in milk production disregards the inborn ability of ruminants to convert into valuable foodstuffs cellulose, which monogastrics cannot digest. The present paper builds upon the analyses of 36 organic dairy farms and compares farms with high concentrate use per cow against those with low usage. The cluster of farms with 6.7 dt concentrates performs slightly better economically than those with a higher concentrate usage of 13.3 dt per cow. But the efficient usage of forage is more decisive for farm profitability. Therefore, organic farms should improve their milk yields by high forage qualities and add a limited quantity of efficiently utilized concentrate.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/26899/3/26899_kiefer.pdf

Impact of Organic Agriculture on the Environmental and Economic Performance of Croatia
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Znaor, Darko; Pretty, Jules N; Karoglan Todorović, Sonja; Morison, James.
Within the framework of an FAO technical assistance project for Croatia a study assessing the feasibility of large-scale conversion to organic farming was carried out. It examined the consequences of the conversion of a substantial portion of Croatian agricultural land to organic farming in relation to national agricultural output (food security) and related environmental and economic performance.     As farming is closely linked with a range of economic activities, besides farming the assessment also took into account the impact of wide-spread adoption of organic agriculture on farm-upstream linked sectors (FULS). These include energy production and supply, manufacturing of agri-chemical inputs, trade, transport and research, education, advisory,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Systems research and participatory research; Policy environments and social economy; Research methodology and philosophy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/26403/1/ah950e.pdf

Održiva poljoprivreda- preduvjet održivog razvitka
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Znaor, Darko.
The paper discuses the role and place of sustainable types of agriculture in the concept and implementation of sustainable development concept. It outlines key environmental, economic and social problems associated with high-input farming. It advocates conversion to ecological types of farming and its benefits.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Food systems; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 1996

Produktionskosten von ökologischem Rindfleisch in ausgewählten Ländern   der erweiterten Europäischen Union
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zander, Dr Katrin; Deblitz, Dr Claus.
The comparison of production costs in selected West and East European countries will give a first idea of possible international trade relationships in the organic beef sector. Via selection of typical farms in five countries, it can be shown that there are lower production costs in the Czech Republic. Nevertheless they are not as pronounced as it could have been expected. Differences in labour productivity are supposed to be the main reason for that. On the other hand the prices for organic beef are much higher in the West European countries, so that for East European farmers and processors a production and export incentive does exist. But for the time being, the organic processing sector is almost completely missing. The establishment of a processing...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3400/1/3400.pdf

Organic beef and sheep production (OF0147)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Keatinge, Ray.
This is the final report from Defra project OF0147  To study the potential of organic farming in the hills and uplands, a comparison of organic and conventional production systems at similar stocking rates was made at ADAS Redesdale. This was supported by additional assessments in two further organic flocks, managed at reduced stocking rates, and by data collection on 10 commercial organic farms. Data were provided on physical and financial performance, animal health and welfare, and changes in botanical composition. Specific studies were done to quantify the potential of novel crops for parasite control, the performance of treated and untreated animal manures, and the requirement for trace element supplementation in organic hill stock.     The attached...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Technology transfer; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Sheep and goats; Health and welfare; Farm economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/8087/1/OF0147_1803_FRP.pdf

Avaliação interdisciplinar de um sistema de captação de água de chuva construído através de processo participativo com agricultores familiares paulistas.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Binotti, Túlio Caio; Stolf, Rubismar; Costa, Manoel Baltasar Baptista da; Antonini, Sandra Regina Ceccato.
Sistemas de captação de água de chuva são frequentemente utilizados no semi árido rural brasileiro, porém em outras regiões rurais brasileiras são ainda pouco usados, mesmo com toda problemática envolvendo os recursos hídricos. Este trabalho é fruto de uma pesquisa ação que teve como objetivo avaliar um sistema de captação de água de chuva construído em processo participativo com os agricultores em um assentamento do Programa de Reforma Agrária paulista. Para verificar a viabilidade e sustentabilidade do sistema construído, foi analisada a qualidade da água da cisterna, a utilização e percepção dos agricultores quanto ao sistema e o retorno de seu investimento. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que houve empoderamento dos agricultores sobre o sistema de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24416/1/BINOTTI%2C%20T%C3%BAlio%20Caio_Avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20interdisciplinar%20de%20um%20sistema%20de%20capta%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Ökobilanz und Wirtschaftlichkeit ökologisch wirtschaftender Milchviehbetriebe mit unterschiedlicher Fütterungsintensität und Produktionsstruktur
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Deittert, Christine; Müller-Lindenlauf, Maria; Athmann, Miriam; Köpke, Ulrich.
Ziel des Projekts war die Analyse von Umweltwirkungen und Wirtschaftlichkeit unterschiedlicher Typen von ökologisch wirtschaftenden Milchviehbetrieben in Deutschland. Im Vordergrund standen dabei die Auswirkungen unterschiedlicher Fütterungsintensität.  Es wurden sechs modellhafte Betriebstypen formuliert, um die Bandbreite der Produktionssysteme innerhalb der ökologisch wirtschaftenden Milchviehbetriebe in Deutschland abzubilden. Die Modelle basieren auf einer Praxiserhebung von 39 Betrieben über 5 Wirtschaftsjahre und wurden aus Klassen von Betrieben auf vergleichbaren Standorten und mit ähnlicher Fütterungsintensität abgeleitet.  Intensive Fütterung wirkt sich in der Umweltwirkungskategorie Treibhauseffekt positiv aus, auf Ackerbaustandorten auch im...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Dairy cattle; Feeding and growth; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13567/1/13567%2D03OE414%2Diol_uni_bonn%2D2008%2Ddeittert%2Doekobilanz_milchvieh.pdf

Vermi-compost production to enterprise: case studies from Bangladesh
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hossain, Shaikh Tanveer.
In recent years organic agriculture practices have been gaining support from both consumers and producers in Bangladesh.  Considering the economic benefits and environmental advantages, one such practice vermi-compost, or worm based composting, is growing in popularity with small-scale households.  In the program study area it is fostering entrepreneurship, and with proper guidance and monitoring, is demonstrating that it can be a profitable enterprise.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farm economics; Composting and manuring; Markets and trade; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29176/13/29176.pdf

Prospectives du marché et dynamique d'entreprises dans la filière biologique en Région Pays de la Loire
Provedor de dados: 21
La concertation avec la profession de l’agriculture biologique s’est effectuée au travers de relations avec la chambre régionale d’agriculture, avec l’interprofession bio Pays de La Loire et avec le Groupement des agriculteurs biologiques des Pays de La Loire ( Avril 1999, 1 Juin 1999, 1/07/99).   Ces rencontres ont montré que les professionnels autant que les responsables politiques avaient besoin d’évaluer les potentialités de développement du marché, régional et national et selon les filières, afin de mieux cibler leurs actions. D’autre part, il est apparu que ces éléments de décision dépendaient fortement du développement de modèles alternatifs partiellement concurrentiels par rapport à l’agriculture biologique.   Dans ce contexte, les responsables de...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Regulation; Consumer issues; Social aspects; Produce chain management; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

The role of economic factors in driving conversion to organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Latruffe, Laure; Nauges, Céline; Desjeux, Y.
This article presents the main findings of a recent survey of 307 dairy producers and 99 vegetable producers from Western France. Conventional farmers as well as organic farmers who recently switched to organic farming have been surveyed. Our results illustrate the differences between the two groups of farmers in terms of personal characteristics (age, education level, sensitivity to environmental problems) and in terms of characteristics of their farm (size, labor, soil type). Our findings also show that economic factors are the main drivers of conversion to organic farming in the vegetable sector while ideological factors and, above all, technical factors are most important in the dairy sector.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26298/1/Latruffe_2013_CIAG_Vol32.pdf

Organic farming at the farm level - Scenarioes for the future development
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jacobsen, Brian H.; Madsen, Niels; Ørum, Jens Erik.
The purpose of this report is to present possible impacts of new technology and changes in legislation on the profitability of different types of organic farms. The aim is also to look at both the current and future trends in the organic area in Denmark. Besides the economic aspects, the report also shows the nutrient surplus for selected organic farms.     Analyses carried out at the Food and Resource Economic Institute (FOI) have previ-ously shown that price premiums of up to 50% on pig meat and 20% on arable farm products is needed to make the organic production profitable. The price premium on cereals and dairy products have in the 1990’ties been higher than required, but in re-cent years the price premium has dropped, leading to low profitability,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6330/1/6330.pdf

Elevage biologique de bovins allaitants dans le Massif Central : résultats technico-économiques et identifications des principaux verrous
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Veysset, Patrick; Bécherel, Frédéric; Bébin, Didier.
Le Massif Central détient 25% des vaches allaitantes françaises certifiées AB. Afin d’obtenir des références technico-économiques, 22 élevages bovins allaitants AB ont été suivis en 2004, dont 13 en échantillon constant depuis 2001. Ces exploitations herbagères sont toutes situées en zone défavorisée et leurs performances ont été comparées à un groupe de 105 exploitations conventionnelles de la même zone géographique. Le chargement et la production de viande vive/UGB y sont 20% plus faibles que chez les conventionnels. La plus-value sur le prix de la viande n’est que de 7% car, suite aux difficultés de mise en marché, les animaux engraissés ne représentent que 45% des ventes alors que seuls les animaux gras sont valorisés sur le marché bio. Le produit...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2009

Comparison of the physical and financial performance of organic dairy farming systems (OF0146)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Weller, Richard; Nicholas, Philipa; Fowler, Susan.
This is the final report from Defra project OF0146  Two different systems of organic milk production were studied during the 1998-2002 period. The systems were established at the IGER Ty Gwyn organic dairy farm during the 1998/99 period. The systems were based either on achieving self-sufficiency in both home-grown forage and concentrate feeds or on the production of home-grown forage and the purchase of concentrate feeds. The data collected included recording the changes in the soil indices, level of crop production, crop quality, level of milk production, milk quality, animal health and herd reproductive performance of the two systems.   The main attached report starts with a detailed executive summary.  In the modelling work fifty-four different...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm nutrient management; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8086/1/OF0146_2033_FRP.pdf

2017 Organic Farm Management Handbook
Provedor de dados: 21
The handbook provides information on the costs and performance of organic farms and related management issues,  up-to-date business management information for farmers, advisers and others concerned with the management of organic farms. It is intended for use in conjunction with similar handbooks for agriculture in general.   The handbook include chapters on marketing, conversion, whole farm planning and grants as well as gross margins for  arable crops, horticulture, forage/green manures and livestock enterprises, and sources of further information.   The information presented is based on historical data and estimates for the coming season in the UK. Data are estimates of what an average farmer, given adequate resources, might expect to achieve but are...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2017

Samarbeid om spredning av husdyrgjødsel – til beste for  bonde, klima og økonomi
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine; Ebbesvik, Martha.
Utslipp av klimagasser er en uunngåelig konsekvens av jordbruksdrift. Utslippene kommer blant annet fra bruk av diesel og spredning av husdyrgjødsel. Melkeproduksjonen i Møre og Romsdal utvikler seg som ellers i landet; de som driver blir færre og større. Tall fra Landbruksdirektoratet viser at 63 % av melkebøndene i fylket har slutta siden år 2000. Dette har gitt muligheter for dem som vil satse, men også noen klare utfordringer med tanke på gjødselhåndtering. I denne publikasjonen regnes det på et konkret samarbeid om gjødselspredning mellom to driftsenheter. Eksemplet viser at det er mye å spare på økt samarbeid både for bonde, økonomi og miljø/klima.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Air and water emissions; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32493/7/NORS%C3%98K%20Faginfo%20nr.%204%202017%20Samarbeid%20om%20spredning%20av%20husdyrgj%C3%B8sel%20Rose%20Bergslid.pdf

Testing the sustainability of stockless arable organic farming on a fertile soil (OF0145)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cormack, W. F.
This is the final report of Defra project OF0145.  If organic farming is to expand in the arable east of England, where the knowledge, infrastructure and capital for livestock are not available, viable stockless systems will be needed. The aim is to maximise economic performance and in turn encourage conversion. Project OF0112 showed that a stockless arable rotation was consistently more profitable that a comparable conventional rotation on the fertile silty clay loam at ADAS Terrington. Project OF0145 researched challenges to sustaining that level of performance into the second crop rotation. The project was a combination of systems comparison, replicated experiments and monitoring of commercial farms.   The core of the project was an unreplicated systems...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farm nutrient management; Crop husbandry; Farm economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/8085/1/OF0145_2074_FRP.pdf

Einfluß der Futterversorgungsbasis auf den Preis von 100% Bio-  Legehennen-Alleinfutter in Abhängigkeit von der Preisentwicklung  von Einzelfuttermitteln in den Jahren 2005, 2007 und 2008
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Deerberg, Dr. Friedhelm; Keppler, Christiane; Knierim, Prof. Dr. Ute; Keil, Joachim.
Four layer-mash rations based on 100% agricultural feedstuffs of organic origin and  with different levels of energy content were tested at the University of Kassel some  years ago. The rations had different parts of inland feedstuffs (grain, grain legumes,  grass meal) and components from foreign countries (soybean, sesame cake). High  energy compositions had a larger part (ca.28%) of foreign feedstuffs. The part of  foreign components could be reduced about 10% by decreasing energy content.  Ascending costs for the feedstuffs resulted in greater increase of costs for those mixtures  with greater amounts of foreign feedstuffs. It would be necessary to search for  more solutions in order to strengthen inland feedstuff production and regional organic...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14164/1/Deerberg_14164.pdf

Enquête technicoéconomique sur la pomiculture biologique au Québec
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gendreau-Martineau, François.
Cette étude exploratoire visait à produire des références technicoéconomiques là où, auparavant, il n’en existait aucune. Elle a permis d’obtenir des chiffres réels d’entreprises, d’établir les points de repère techniques et économiques pouvant aider à la prise de décision et de faire ressortir les différences entre les entreprises biologiques et conventionnelles. Elle a permis de constater que la pomme bio reste un secteur marginal autant par rapport à l’ensemble du secteur pomicole que par rapport au secteur bio malgré un potentiel de marché. Les producteurs sont dispersés géographiquement et les modèles d’entreprises sont hétérogènes. La comparaison biologique/conventionnel permet de dégager des faits ou ordres de grandeur intéressants. Des contraintes...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade; Fruit and berries.
Ano: 2014

Strategi for økt matproduksjon i Gjemnes kommune
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine.
Visjon:Bruke kommunens jordbruksressurser for å nå målet om økt matproduksjon basert på  norske ressurser  Hovedmål:1 % årlig økning i jordbruksbasert matproduksjon i Gjemnes kommune  Strategi:Tilstrekkelig antall bønder i alle bygder for å opprettholde god arealproduktivitet, drift av  jordbruksarealene og økt matproduksjon
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Surveys and statistics; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30207/1/N%C3%A6ringsstrategi%20for%20%C3%B8kt%20matproduksjon%20i%20Rauma%20kommune.pdf

Økologisk græsprotein og økonomi
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tvedegaard, Niels.
Foreløbige beregninger på økonomien i at anvende græsprotein som svinefoder
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Pigs.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/33155/1/A7-Niels-Tvedegaard-%20%C3%98kologi-Kongres%202017.pdf

Impacts of Institutional Arrangements on the Profitability and Profit Efficiency of Organic Rice in Thailand
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Setboonsarng, Sununtar; Leung, PingSun; Cai, Junning.
This study assesses the performance of organic small farmers in Thailand under different institutional arrangements and over time. It was found that while organic farmers were significantly more profitable and profit efficient than conventional farmers, the level of profitability varies under different intermediaries. Farmers organized by NGOs on degraded marginal land showed a pattern of increasing profit and profit efficiency over time, after the transition period. On the other hand, farmers organized by a private sector firm on newly opened forest land exhibited a pattern of stable profit and increasing yields over time. The results showed that farmers under non-profit NGOs received the highest level of profit, followed by farmers under the private firm...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11584/1/11584.pdf

Financial health of agricultural enterprises in the organic sector
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brozova, Ivana.
The present research was aimed at evaluating the economic performance of organic farm enterprises (legal entities) in the Czech Republic on the basis of their production base and financial health. The evaluation was carried out by means of specific financial indicators. The results recorded in the organic farming sector were confronted with those of the conventional agriculture. It stemmed from the analysis that conventionally farming legal entities, as opposed to the organically farming ones, tend to have higher average assets per hectare of farmland. Secondly, as for the structure of assets, fixed assets prevail substantially over current assets. Organic farms, on the contrary, have a significantly higher average value of external financial resources per...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22198/1/8_brozova_11_7_aj.pdf

Cultivo de café (Coffea arábica L.) com princípios agroecológicos como opção para a agricultura familiar na região de Penápolis/SP.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zago, Sebastião; Ferraz, José Maria G.
No município de Penápolis e região, os fatores econômicos, climáticos e políticos, influenciaram na substituição da cultura do café por outras atividades agropecuárias, como a cana-de-açúcar e a pastagem, oprimindo assim, a agricultura familiar tornando-a inviável, provocando o êxodo rural em busca de outras fontes de renda. O objetivo desse trabalho é o de verificar a viabilidade de manter o agricultor familiar na região através do resgate da cafeicultura com manejo agroecológico que supere as adversidades ambientais e socioeconômicas. A implementação de uma lavoura experimental de café com princípios agroecológicos e o levantamento de dados dos produtores e de suas propriedades, vislumbra o fortalecimento da cultura na região, com novos modelos de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/22718/1/Zago_Cultivo.pdf

Entwicklung nachhaltiger Selbstmanagementkonzepte für Gruppen zur Optimierung regionaler Wertschöpfung (Verbundvorhaben)
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 18OE195 und FKZ 18OE196.  Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1722.  Wertschöpfungsgemeinschaften zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass unterschiedliche Akteure zusammenarbeiten und Warenströme und Informationen aufeinander abstimmen. Ziel dieses Projektes ist es sowohl das Aufeinander abstimmen von Vorgängen, die Koordinationsebene, sowie die Zusammenarbeit, die Kooperationsebene, aus der Perspektive der einzelnen Akteure zu erfassen und zu untersuchen. Dabei verfolgen wir zwei übergeordnete Ziele  1. Das Aufzeigen von Kooperations- und...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Social aspects; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2024

Economics of Organic Farming: A Study
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sri Krishna Sudheer, Patoju.
This book has brought comparative analysis of the Organic Farming practices vis-à-vis Conventional Farming practices of Paddy, Redgram, Ground Nut in three regions i.e Coastal Andhra, Telangana and Rayalaseema of Andhra Pradesh. This book brings out the fact as how Organic Farming practices is much more beneficial than Conventional Farming practices. In addition, this book covers Technical Efficiency, Allocative Efficiency and Economic Efficiency of crops estimated under Frontier Production Function Analysis and Data Envelopment Analysis.  This book will be an addition to the existing body of literature in Indian Agriculture in general and Organic Agriculture in particular.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Technology assessment; Social aspects; Technology transfer; Consumer issues; Research methodology and philosophy; History of organics; Quality and evaluation of inputs; Country reports.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/30486/1/Economics%20of%20Organic%20Farming%20-%20Book.pdf

An Innovative Approach towards Organic Management of Late Blight in Potato under Inhana Rational Farming Technology
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bera, R; Seal, A; Chowdhury, R. Roy; Datta, A; Saha, S; Sengupta, K.
Successful disease combat of crop can ensure healthy return for the farmers. However, limitation in the conventional disease management approach, especially in case of late blight of potato was the background for the present study that aimed at bringing forth an alternative pathway for effective disease management. Integrated farming under Inhana rational farming technology (IRF) was adopted as an alternate protocol. The approach works on the philosophy of the Trophobiosis theory that advocates pest/disease management through plant physiology management. The study was done in two major potato growing zones of West Bengal taking two major potato varieties i.e., Kufri Jyoti and Kufri Chandramukhi. Late blight incidence varied from 2.82 to 7.91% in the IRF...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Soil quality; Farm economics; Nutrient turnover; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32193/1/%2813-24%29%20potato%20disease.pdf

Vorzüglichkeit der ökologischen Weidemilchproduktion im Kontext steigender Kraftfutterpreise
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kiefer, Lukas; Bahrs, Enno; Over, Ralf.
Owing to strongly volatile and temporarily very low milk payout over the last years with operational costs showing an upward trend, organic milk production associated with intense pasture utilization has gained in excellence. Our contribution compares a sample of 38 randomly selected South German pasture farms with conventionally farming top enterprises in the financial years 2009 – 2011. The results obtained demonstrate that in spite of the smaller sizes of the 34 selected firms, organic pasture farms can generate higher hourly earnings than conventionally farming top enterprises thanks to high basic ration performance from cheap pasture grass and low input of concentrated feed with high prices for organic milk. This advantage will even be greater with...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21480/1/21480_kiefer.pdf

Analyse erfolgreicher Vermarktungsinitiativen von ökologisch erzeugten Produkten zur Ermittlung von Erfolgsfaktoren
Provedor de dados: 21
Kernziel dieser Forschungsarbeit ist die Entwicklung einer praxisgerechten Methode zur Bewertung des Erfolges von Vermarktungsinitiativen im Öko-Segment. Dazu sind auf Grundlage von Gesprächen mit Beteiligten ausgewählter Vermarktungsinitiativen für ökologisch erzeugte Produkte Indikatoren ermittelt worden, die den Erfolg der Initiativen maßgeblich bestimmen. Mit Hilfe dieses Indikatorensystems lassen sich intern begründete Stärken und Schwächen für laufende und geplante Initiativen ableiten. Das System gibt auch Hinweise auf extern begründete Chancen und Risiken. Die Anwendung des Indikatorensystems unterstützt die nachhaltige Entwicklung von Öko-Vermarktungsinitiativen und reduziert Negativerfahrungen.  Auf Basis von Recherchen und Expertengesprächen...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Turbina eólica para agricultura familiar do semiárido com inovações tecnológicas para baixas velocidades de vento.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Albiero, Daniel; Daher, Sérgio; Monteiro, Leonardo de Almeida; Canafístula, Francisco José Firmino.
A agricultura familiar é um segmento importante do agronegócio brasileiro e tem grande participação na produção de alimentos essenciais para a segurança alimentar do Brasil, por isso, é preciso o fornecimento de energia para esses agricultores. Uma alternativa é a energia eólica, no entanto um desafio para usar o vento em pequenas propriedades no Estado do Ceará é a condição operacional do vento que é de baixa velocidade (ventos &lt; 6 m s-1). O objetivo deste trabalho foi propor um sistema eólico para pequenas propriedades do Estado do Ceará com inovações tecnológicas. Todos os sistemas foram concebidos e dimensionados em uma turbina inovadora e apropriada para as pequenas propriedades. A estimativa de custo indica um baixo valor de aquisição e através de...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28996/1/Albiero_Turbina.pdf

Ökologischer Obstbau - Daten für den ökologischen Obstbau in der Landwirtschaft
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Burmann, Rembert; Kunde, Susanne.
In der KTBL- Datensammlung sind neben den allgemeinen produktionstechnischen, betriebs- und arbeitswirtschaftlichen Grunddaten des Obstbaues von der Neuanlage über die Bestandesführung bis zur Vermarktung auch die speziellen Kalkulationsdaten zur Kosten- und Deckungsbeitragsberechnung für die Hauptfruchtarten zusammengestellt. Dazu werden in Beispielen für Kern-, Stein- und Beerenobst die Rechengänge über die Bestandszeit der jeweiligen Kultur dargestellt. In der im Lieferumfang enthaltenen CD können die zugrunde gelegten Kalkulationstabellen nachvollzogen und für individuelle Berechnungen betriebsspezifisch erweitert werden.  Darüber hinaus sind Hinweise enthalten, die bei der Umstellungsphase von Obstbaubetrieben zur ökologischen Wirtschaftsweise zu...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Post harvest management and techniques; Fruit and berries; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5157/1/DS%2DObstbau%2D05%2D06.pdf

4. Österreichische Fachtagung für Biologische Landwirtschaft - "Low-Input" Vollweidehaltung von Milchkühen in Österreich
Provedor de dados: 21
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Dairy cattle; Health and welfare; Feeding and growth; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15583/1/Bericht08.pdf

The strategic turn of Organic Farming in Europe : a resource based approach of Organic Marketing Initiatives
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sylvander, B.; Le Floch-Wadel, A.; Couallier, C.
This paper explores the Organic farming’s development potential in Europe by analysing the enterprises capacities to reach a workable structure of the supply chains, in order to market good products at reasonable prices. This study has been carried out in the framework of the OMIaRD project, which aimed to assess the impact of the Organic Marketing Initiatives on Rural Development. The results show that, after a growing phase, most of the OMIs meet strategic problems linked to their ability to face an increasing of collected, processed and marketed volumes. This strategic turn point leads them to take decisions together with their stakeholders, so as the economical and ethical goals are not questioned by the changes to be implemented.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6731/1/paper%2Dversion1%2DBS%2D15feb05.pdf

Ejerskab over egne planer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vaarst, Mette.
Et europæisk projekt fokuserer på ’Sundheds- og velfærds-planlægning’ i malkekvægsbesætninger. Det handler om aktiv handling frem for papir og processen skal ejes af landmanden selv.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16400/2/16400.pdf

Wirtschaftlichkeit des ökologischen Landbaus in Deutschland unter veränderten agrarpolitischen Rahmenbedingungen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sanders, Jürn; Offermann, Frank; Nieberg, Hiltrud.
Ziel der Studie war es, die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung ökologisch wirtschaftender Betriebe in Deutschland seit Umsetzung der Luxemburger Agrarreform und die Auswirkungen veränderter agrarpolitischer Rahmenbedingungen zu analysieren.  Die Wirtschaftlichkeitsanalysen erfolgten auf Basis der Testbetriebsnetzdaten für die Wirtschaftsjahre 2005/206 bis 2009/10. Je nach Jahr konnten die Daten von 348 bis 385 Ökobetrieben einbezogen und denen vergleichbarer konventionell wirtschaftender Betriebe gegenübergestellt werden. In allen Jahren haben die Ökobetriebe im Durchschnitt höhere Gewinne als die Vergleichsbetriebe erzielt. Die Einkommensdifferenz – gemessen anhand des Gewinns plus Personalaufwand je AK – lag im Mittel der fünf Jahre bei 18 Prozent. Allerdings...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Policy environments and social economy; Germany.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/25341/1/25341-06OE224-ti-sanders-2012-wirtschaftlichkeit-oekolandbau-in-Dtl.pdf

Conversion to Organic Milk Production: the change process and farmers' information needs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Padel, Susanne.
The thesis presents a study of the process of conversion to organic milk production and the resulting information needs of farmers, and the impact of conversion on production and incomes of eight case study farms.   There is a growing interest in organic farming as one of a number of alternatives to intensive agriculture. Information is considered to be important in replacing external inputs with the management of internal resources and biological/ecological processes, but there is a lack of strategic thinking about extension support.   A theoretical framework for the conversion process is developed using concepts of changing practices and farmer decision-making that are compared with the experiences of the case study farms. Three key stages of Information...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/3977/1/Padel_PhD_2002.pdf

Regnskabsstatistik for økologisk jordbrug
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schou, Anders.
Danmarks statistik udsender årligt en opgørelse over landbrugets økonomiske resultater. Den seneste opgørelse, som dækker regnskabsåret 2011, viser at de økologiske planteavlere leverede markante forbedringer af driftsresultaterne.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/27273/6/27273.pdf

Beitrag des ökologischen Landbaus zur Entwicklung ländlicher Räume: Fallstudien in verschiedenen Regionen Deutschlands
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Münchhausen, von, Susanne; Knickel, Karlheinz; Gountaras, Konstantinos; Peter, Sarah.
In der Studie wird der Frage nach den Stärken und Schwächen des ökologischen Landbaus im Hinblick auf die ländliche Regionalentwicklung, gemessen an Wertschöpfung und Beschäftigung, nachgegangen. Die Berechnungen beruhen auf einem vereinfachten Ansatz in Anlehnung an die Input-Output-Analyse. Datengrundlage bilden Erhebungen in ökologisch und konventionell wirtschaftenden Betrieben und Unternehmen des vor- und nachgelagerten Bereichs.   In den drei untersuchten Landkreisen (Nordvorpommern, Vogelsberg, Schwäbisch Hall) kann in der Ist-Analyse kein zusätzlicher Einkommens- und Beschäftigungsbeitrag des ökologischen Landbaus im Vergleich zu konventionellen Systemen nachgewiesen werden. Der relative Einkommens- und Beschäftigungsbeitrag und auch die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10684/1/10684-02OE192-ble-ifls-2006-laendliche_entwicklung.pdf

Sortimente - Potenziale für die Optimierung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Buder, Fabian; Hamm, Ulrich.
Auch Stammkunden des Naturkostfachhandels kaufen eine Reihe von Produkten in konventionellen Einkaufsstätten, und dies sowohl in konventioneller als auch in ökologischer Qualität. Ein Grund dafür können Lücken in den Sortimenten des Naturkostfachhandels sein. Der Artikel untersucht anhand exemplarischer Warengruppen auf Basis von Paneldaten der Gesellschaft für Konsumforschung (GfK) das Kaufverhalten von Stammkäufern des Naturkostfachhandels und zeigt auf, wo der Naturkostfachhandel bisher in seinen Sortimenten nicht ausreichend auf die sich wandelnden Wünsche und Bedürfnisse seiner Kunden eingegangen ist.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15926/1/BioHandel_05%2D09.pdf

Beef Cattle Farms’ Conversion to the Organic System. Recommendations for Success in the Face of Future Changes in a Global Context
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Escribano, A.J.
Abstract: Dehesa is a remarkable agroforestry system, which needs the implementation of sustainable production systems in order to reduce its deterioration. Moreover, its livestock farms need to adapt to a new global market context. As a response, the organic livestock sector has expanded not only globally but also in the region in search for increased overall sustainability. However, conversions to the organic system have been commonly carried out without analyzing farms’ feasibility to do so. This analysis is necessary before implementing any new production system in order to reduce both the diversity of externalities that the variety of contexts leads to and the vulnerability of the Dehesa ecosystem to small management changes. Within this context and...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Beef cattle; Social aspects; Buildings and machinery; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30289/1/Escribano.%20Beef%20cattle%20conversion.%20Sustainability%20Journal.%202016.%20Published.pdf

Förderung des ökologischen Landbaus – Maßnahmen, Strategien und betriebliche Perspektiven (Verbundvorhaben)
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 15OE009, FKZ 15OE034.  Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1599.  Der Biolandbau profitiert in Deutschland neben einer positiven Nachfrageentwicklung von einem bunten Strauß verschiedener nationaler und regionaler Politikmaßnahmen. Trotz dieser günstigen Bedingungen stellen hierzulande immer weniger Betriebe auf Ökolandbau um. Zuletzt betrug der Zuwachs nur noch zwei Prozent. Was müsste sich ändern, damit die ökologisch bewirtschaftete Fläche – wie politisch gewünscht – in Deutschland stärker zunimmt? Vor dem Hintergrund dieser Frage ist es das...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2024

Kosten der Erreichung von Umweltqualitätszielen in ausgewählten Regionen durch Umstellung auf ökologischen Landbau im Vergleich zu anderen Agrarumweltmaßnahmen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Administrations- und Kontrollkosten
Provedor de dados: 21
Ziel des Forschungsvorhabens ist die Überprüfung der Hypothese, daß der Ökologische Landbau aus Sicht der Transaktionskosten eine vorteilhafte Politikoption darstellt. Dazu werden einige zentrale Teilfragen für die institutionelle Wahl berücksichtigt, wie die Quantifizierbarkeit und Zurechenbarkeit von Transaktionskosten, die Wahrnehmung und Präferenzen unterschiedlicher Politik- optionen seitens der beteiligten Akteure und die diesen Präferenzen zugrunde liegenden Handlungsmotive. Nach einer Konzeptions- phase sollen relevante Eigenschaften und Kosten von Transaktionen sowie institutionelle Präferenzen beteiligter Akteure mittels qualitativer und quantitativer Methoden der Sozialforschung ermittelt werden. Im Zentrum steht die Identifikation relevanter...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Research communication and quality; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Humussphäre - Projekt zu energiesparenden und humusaufbauenden Methoden in der Landwirtschaft Teil 4: Das Jahr 2008
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Strüber, Klaus.
Mittlerweile im 4. Jahr wird 2008  auf unserem Betrieb der Einsatz von Zugpferden in einem Vollerwerbsbetrieb in verschiedenen Hinsichten analysiert, worüber in Jahresabständen hier berichtet wird (SP 38, 42 und 46).  Sowohl der IPCC - Klimabericht  als auch der Weltagrarbericht der Uno von 2008 stellen Forderungen an die Landwirtschaft (Emission, Boden, Betriebsgröße u.a.), die sich mit Zugpferden gut realisieren lassen, wodurch das Projekt aktuell bleibt.  Von den insgesamt 7 Projektteilen werden hier 3 genauer beschreiben: Die Ergebnisse einer Umfrage zur sozialen Situation auf Betrieben, die pfluglose Bodenbearbeitung mit Pferden und neue Ergebnisse in einem Vergleichsversuch Pferd/Traktor.  Der gesamte Bericht 2008 und weitere Informationen zum...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Soil biology; Soil tillage; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17336/1/SP_Teil_4_Das_Jahr_2008.pdf

Desempenho agronômico de variedades crioulas e híbridos de milho cultivados em diferentes sistemas de manejo.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Araujo, Alisson Vinicius de; Brandão Junior, Delacyr da Silva; Ferreira, Izabel Cristina Pereira Vaz; Costa, Cândido Alves da; Porto, Bruna Béssel Almeida; Korsgaard, Maren.
Apesar das variedades crioulas favorecerem a autonomia no processo produtivo na agricultura familiar, tem-se observado o seu abandono ao elevar-se o nível tecnológico empregado na lavoura, acreditando-se que apenas os cultivares modernos apresentam retorno econômico. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a influência de diferentes sistemas tecnológicos de manejo sobre os caracteres agronômicos de milho, provenientes de duas variedades crioulas ('Argentino' e 'BR da Várzea') e de dois híbridos. Os sistemas de manejo foram classificados como baixo, médio e alto nível tecnológico. O experimento foi conduzido em esquema fatorial 4x3 (quatro genótipos de milho e três sistemas tecnológicos de manejo), em delineamento em blocos completos...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/29034/1/Araujo_desempenho.pdf

Effectiveness of organic certification: a study on an italian organic certificator's data.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zanoli, Raffaele; Gambelli, Danilo; Solfanelli, Francesco.
The aim of this paper is to implemnt risk-based models for the inspection procedures in the organic certification. particularly, the aim is to analyse the the relationship between the type of sanction a farm receives, and the farm's structure and productions, aiming at the definition of potential risk factors.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Regulation.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24128/1/1303117_Gambelli.pdf

Organic farming in selected CEEC after accession to the EU - different market scenarios and their impacts on the economic performance of organic farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zander, Katrin; Thobe, Petra; Nieberg, Hiltrud.
The adaptation of the European agricultural policy is associated with significant changes in support at farm level beginning in 2004 in most of the new member states (NMS). This may affect organic farms even more than conventional farms as agri-environmental policy is gaining weight compared to pre-accession. Some of the new member states even published organic farming action plans to foster the development of organic farming in their countries (Hrabalova et al. 2005). Although the action plans usually contain several tasks aiming at increasing the demand for organic products, area payments stimulating supply are the most important mean to support organic farms. Policy changes in combination with easier trade regimes in the enlarged European Union are...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8833/1/Abstract_IAMO06.pdf

Geförderte Projekte im Bereich ökologische Geflügelhaltung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Saggau, Dr. Elke.
Wissens- und Erfahrungslücken gelten als maßgebliche Hemmnisse für die Ausweitung des Ökolandbaus. Diese Lücken können durch die Intensivierung der Forschung geschlossen werden.   Mit dem Bundesprogramm Ökologischer Landbau (BÖL) wurde ein umfangreicher Maßnahmenkatalog aufgelegt, um das Fundament für ein nachhaltiges Wachstum des ökologischen Landbaus zu schaffen. Das BÖL wurde im Jahr 2001 vom Bundesministerium für Verbraucherschutz, Ernährung und Landwirt-schaft (BMVEL) initiiert und fördert seit 2002 Maßnahmen im Forschungs-, Technologie- und Entwicklungs-bereich. Die Maßnahmen setzen auf allen Ebenen von der Produktion bis zum Konsum ökologischer Lebensmittel an. Bei der Forschungsförderung im Ökolandbau liegen die Schwerpunkte bei der Analyse und...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Health and welfare; Feeding and growth; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4601/1/Gefl%C3%BCgelprojekte_aktuelle_Fassung01.doc

Strukturen landwirtschaftlicher Biogasproduktion im ökologischen Landbau in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Anspach, Victor; Möller, Detlev.
The relevance of biogas on organic farms is increasing. To analyse the structures, development and importance of biogas production in the organic sector, telephone-based and face-to-face interviews have been carried out on more than 80 plant managers. Today at least 120 biogas plants with an electrical power of 15-20 MWel are installed. Since 2005 the number of biogas plants has increased by about 1/3, the electrical power by about 64%. Most of the plants are located on forage cropping farms, but at currently more and more so-called biogas farms have come into existence. The main reasons for acquiring biogas – beside generation income from electricity sales - are positive effects on crop production, upgrading of organic fertilis-ers and a sensible use of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9587/1/9587_Anspach_Poster.pdf

Mangelnde Datenverfügbarkeit als Hemmnis für passgenaue Optimierung der Proteinversorgung von Monogastriern
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Blume, Leonie; Hoischen-Taubner, Susanne; Kötter-Jürß, Martin; Löning, Jan; Renger, Anja; Vogt, Lukas; Sundrum, Albert.
Die Beratung zur Optimierung der Proteinversorgung von Schweinen und Geflügel benötigt umfassende betriebliche Daten. In einer Studie mit 56 ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben ergab sich für viele Betriebe Verbesserungspotential hinsichtlich der bedarfsgerechten Fütterung und effizienten Nutzung von Nährstoffen. Die heterogenen Betriebsbedingungen lassen keine verallgemeinerten Empfehlungen zu sondern erfordern betriebsspezifische Strategien auf der Grundlage belastbarer Daten, um mögliche Synergieeffekte und Potentiale einer verbesserten Wertschöpfung erschließen zu können. Folglich sind Mängel in der Dokumentation und Datenaufzeichnung ein erhebliches Hemmnis in der Entwicklung betriebsspezifischer Optimierungsstrategien.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Farm economics; Pigs; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36150/1/Beitrag_223_final_a.pdf

The use of gross and net margins in the economic analysis of organic farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Firth, Chris.
This paper was presented at the UK organic research 2002 of the Colloquium of Organic Researchers (COR).  In order to assess the technical and economic efficiency of conventional farm businesses a variety of management techniques have been developed. These include gross and net margin analysis and full cost accounting. This paper reviews their effectiveness in organic farming systems and finds that all of the techniques can be useful in helping to assess the economic efficiency of individual enterprises within an organic farming business, although they have their limitations. Organic systems require the integration of a number of usually complementary enterprises and therefore gross and net margins for particular enterprises taken out of the rotational or...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Knowledge management; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8290/1/firth_margins_economic_analysis.pdf

Ökonomische Rentabilität legumer Zwischenfrüchte   im Fruchtfolgeglied Getreide - Getreide
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Urbatzka, Peer; Cais, Kathrin; Rehm, Anna; Salzeder, Georg; Schätzl, Robert.
The cropping of leguminous cover crops usually leads to higher yields in subsequent cereals. The economic efficiency of leguminous cover crops was calculated in several field trials. Criterion was the yield (with adjusted costs) from the succeeding crops winter triticale and spring oats, respectively, after different leguminous cover crops undersown or as stubble seed in comparison to a control plot without cover crop. Thereby, the costs for seeds and the variable machine costs were taken into account.   The highest yield was reached for both types of grain following undersown white clover, the second highest following undersown black medic. In contrast, the yield was lower following red clover and grass-clover undersowings as well as different stubble...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farm economics.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21329/1/21329_Urbatzka.pdf

Organic Agriculture in Denmark - Economic Implications of a Widespread Change
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wynen, Els.
To assess the effects of a hypothetical widespread adoption of organic practices in Denmark, a four-region, partial equilibrium model of the Danish agricultural sector, the Danish Organic Agriculture Project (DOAP), was constructed for the Danish Institute of Agricultural and Fisheries Economics (SJFI). DOAP contains 3 farm sectors, crops, dairy and pigs, and permits farmers to have up to 16 cropping activities. Detailed costs of production are modelled in each sector and region. DOAP contains two production structures, one conventional and one organic, currently representing less than 2 per cent of Danish farms. By exogenously specifying the number of farms using each method of production, the impact of a switch to organic methods on national outputs and...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Policy environments and social economy; Farming Systems; "Organics" in general.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://orgprints.org/3061/1/sjfielsfinw6.rtf

Quality beef with efficient suckler cow production
Provedor de dados: 21
To keep Finnish beef production equivalent to consumption, one has to raise carcass weights and increase the number of suckler cows. At the moment, approximately 40% of the 55,000 suckler cow quota is unused, and less than 10% of beef comes from beef-breed animals. The share of organically produced beef is some 2% of the total production. Thus, suckler cow production is a branch of livestock production which may be increased without quotas. In addition, the demand for its products exceeds the domestic supply. Suckler cow production as such and organic suckler cow production, in particular, is a form of livestock farming especially accepted and valued by consumers.     The low interest of producers in suckler cow production is mainly due to its low...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Buildings and machinery; Feeding and growth; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Entwicklung eines Informations- und Aufzeichnungssystems mit Online-Informationsdienst („Betriebsmanager“) basierend auf den Aufzeichnungsvorschriften für direktvermarktende Biobetriebe
Provedor de dados: 21
Biologisch wirtschaftende Direktvermarkter müssen aufgrund von Produktionsrichtlinien, Förderungsrichtlinien, steuer- und handelsrechtlichen Vorschriften und verschiedener gesetzlicher Bestimmungen für Verarbeitung und Vermarktung umfangreiche Betriebsaufzeichnungen führen. Dabei stellen die Betriebskontrollen häufig Mängel fest. In den letzten Jahren haben die Aufzeichnungsvorschriften zugenommen, dementsprechend wurden viele Aufzeichnungshilfen für verschiedene Bereiche (Buchführung, Finanzplaner, Betriebsplaner, Verwaltungssysteme für die Direktvermarktung) entwickelt.   Es fehlt jedoch ein Gesamtüberblick, welche Aufzeichnungsvorschriften insgesamt erfüllt werden müssen, für welche Bereiche es eine geeignete Agrarsoftware gibt, welche Instrumente von...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

PrOPara project workshop  Focus Group Manual: Step-wise Approach (Project deliverable 10.(WP4))
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Quiédeville, Sylvain; Moakes, Simon.
This handbook is a deliverable (WP4) from the EU-funded PrOPara project. The PrOPara project aspires to i) assess existing knowledge from research, development and benchmarking studies on alternatives to parasite control on organic ruminant farms, ii) collecting novel data on disease prevalence, risk assessment analysis and parasite control measures, through monitoring (farm surveys and stakeholder participation studies), iii) performing cost-benefit analysis on alternative parasite control measures and iv) developing and delivering technical innovation to facilitate implementation of sustainable parasite control strategies.  This handbook serves as a baseline to conduct workshops with stakeholders in France and Scotland. It provides the organisers with a...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Sheep and goats; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33600/1/Propara%20handbook_10.04.2018.pdf

Türkiye’de Ekolojik Tarımın Ekonomik Boyutu ve İklim Değişimine Etkisi
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Çelik, Zerrin; Erdal, Ulfet; Etöz, Merve.
Endüstriyel tarımsal üretimin doğal kaynaklar, iklim değişimi ve insan sağlığı üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri her geçen gün daha fazla hissedilmektedir. Havayı, toprağı ve suyu kirletmeyen, insan sağlığına zararı olmayan ve iklim değişimine olumlu etkileri bulunan tarımsal sistemlerin yaygınlaşmasına ihtiyacımız artmaktadır. Yapılan son araştırmalara göre insan kaynaklı karbon salımının yarısına yakını endüstriyel tarım kaynaklıdır. Sürdürülebilir tarım sistemlerinden biri olan ekolojik tarım, toprak ve su başta olmak üzere doğal kaynakları koruyup geliştirebilecek ve iklim değişimi ile mücadele edebilecek bir sistemdir. Ancak üretim şeklinden, pazarlamasına kadar tüm süreçte sürdürülebilirliğin bileşenleri olan sosyal, ekonomik ve çevresel dengeleri...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32428/1/Bayburt_ortak%20makale%20%C3%BClfet%20erdal.pdf

Comparing risk perceptions and risk management in organic and conventional dairy farming: empirical results from Norway
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lien, Gudbrand; Flaten, Ola; Koesling, Matthias; Valle, Paul Steinar; Ebbesvik, Martha.
This study was conducted to explore organic and conventional dairy farmers’ perceptions of risk and risk management, and to examine relationships between farm and farmer characteristics, risk perceptions, and strategies. The data originate from a survey of conventional (n=363) and organic (n=162) dairy farmers in Norway. Organic farmers had the least risk averse perceptions. Institutional and production risks were perceived as primary sources of risk, with farm support payments at the top. Compared to their conventional colleagues, organic farmers gave more weight to institutional factors related to their production systems. Conventional farmers were more concerned about costs of purchased inputs and animal welfare policy. Organic and conventional farmers’...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6348/1/LPS_2005_Flaten_et_al.pdf

Formas sociais de desenvolvimento da horticultura orgânica familiar em áreas de cinturão verde de território de Ibiúna, estado de São Paulo.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bellon, Stéphane; Abreu, Lucimar Santiago de.
O desenvolvimento da agricultura orgânica (AO) no Brasil tem múltiplas formas. Além de um nicho de mercado ou de uma oportunidade de exportação, consiste numa prática social alternativa, que recria espaços de produção e novas relações entre produtores, mercado e consumidores. Por meio de suas experiências com a AO, em uma comunidade próxima a três metrópoles, horticultores familiares de Ibiúna, SP, criaram entidades coletivas e experimentaram novas práticas sociais. No estudo, mostrou-se como esses minifúndios foram organizados para desenvolver agricultura orgânica e responder a diversos objetivos. Com base nas entrevistas e nas observações de campo, foram consideradas as formas concretas de organização e de desenvolvimento da agricultura orgânica. No...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/22719/1/FormasSociaisDeDesenvolvimentoDaHorticulturaOrganica.pdf

Mouvement agroécologique au Brésil : trajectoire, contradictions et perspectives.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brandenburg , Alfio.
Le présent texte analyse la trajectoire du mouvement alternatif ou écologique dans l’agriculture, en prenant comme référence des données et des informations provenant d’études réalisées au Brésil. Cette analyse privilégie les aspects liés à l’origine, à l’expansion et à l’institutionnalisation de l’agriculture écologique. Le nombre d’agriculteurs qui pratiquent l’agriculture écologique est donné pour chacun des États de la fédération en distinguant les catégories d’agriculteurs, les diférentes formes d’agriculture écologique, ainsi que les stratégies d’organisation des agriculteurs et de commercialisation de la production, et en précisant les organismes d’appui et d’orientation technique de même que la réglementation de la pratique écologique et de ses...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/24359/1/Brandenburg%2C%20A_Mouvement%20agro%C3%A9cologique%20au%20Br%C3%A9sil_0142.pdf

Biogas im Ökolandbau: Wirtschaftlichkeit im Spannungsfeld zwischen Produktionssystem und Politik
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Blumenstein, Benjamin; Siegmeier, Torsten; Hofmann, Frank; Gerlach, Florian; Zerger, Uli; Möller, Detlev.
Auch wenn die Stromerzeugung durch anaerobe Vergärung während ihrer Pionierphase in Deutschland vorwiegend auf Ökobetrieben entwickelt wurde, expandierte die Biogasproduktion im Ökolandbau weit weniger stark als in der konventionellen Landwirtschaft. Neben vielerlei anderen Gründen scheint die schwierige wirtschaftliche Situation aufgrund spezieller Produktionsanforderungen die Hauptursache dafür zu sein. Daher analysiert dieser Beitrag die Rahmenbedingungen der ökologischen Biogasproduktion und seine monetären Auswirkungen auf die Produktionsökonomik. Ein Vergleich ökologischer und konventioneller Stromproduktion aus Biogas zeigt die Vorteile konventioneller Anlagen insbesondere hinsichtlich niedrigerer Kapital- und Inputkosten auf. Allerdings erschweren...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27195/1/27195_blumenstein.pdf

Biobaseret økonomi en drivkraft for en bæredygtig udvikling af landdistrikterne?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Noe, Egon.
De mindre landsbysamfund er i høj grad formet af landbruget og de tilknyttede følgeerhverv og infrastruktur.  I takt med industrialiseringen af landbruget og den tilhørende strukturudvikling er hele fundamentet for de mindre lokalsamfund forsvundet og ydermere så er de industrialiserede landbrug også ofte i konflikt med lokalsamfundene i forhold til at skulle tage hensyn til andre interesser. I takt med industrialiseringen er den generede profit af aktiviteterne flyttet fra landdistrikterne til de urbane områder, dvs. landbruget bidrage kun i meget ringe omfang til landdistrikternes økonomiske grundlag. Mange har helt opgivet landbruget som en integreret del af en bæredygtig landdistriktsudvikling, mens andre ser grøn innovation som en mulig drivkraft for...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30805/1/biobaseret%20%C3%B8konomi.pdf

The use of feed blocks as supplementation for the upland hill flock: (2) Cost effective lamb production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: McLean, Barbara M L; Frost, David; Evans, D Eifion.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference of the Colloquium of Organic Researchers (COR).Under EU organic livestock regulations introduced in 2000, new restrictions were placed on the use of bought-in feedstuffs in hill systems. These reduced the non-organic annual percentage previously allowed in LFAs from 20% to 10% of annual dry matter intake. A further stepping down of these allowances may be introduced ahead of a complete ban in 2005. Bought-in feed supplements must therefore, be used strategically and offer “best value for money” in terms of ewe performance and lamb growth. The economic cost of supplementing the diet of twin-rearing ewes post lambing with either an approved non-organic feed block + half ration of commercial...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Feeding and growth; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8304/1/McLean_feedblocks_lamb_production.pdf

Production costs and net margins for Welsh organic milk, beef and lamb
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jackson, Andrew; Rogers, Matt; Lampkin, Nic.
In 2006, Organic Centre Wales continued to survey organic dairy, beef and sheep enterprises to establish benchmark production costs and net margins. This report compares the OCW results for 2004/5 and 2005/6 with results published by the Welsh Farm Business Survey (FBS, 2006, 2007).
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Sheep and goats; Beef cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11076/1/ocw_benchmarking_results_20056_final.pdf

Nachhaltigkeit analysieren, bewerten und kommunizieren – Methodenvielfalt in der Agrar- und Ernährungswirtschaft
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Busch, Maren; Herzig, Christian.
In response to calls that have been made to measure and control for the sustainability performance of companies in the agri-food sector, several approaches to analyzing, evaluating and communicating sustainability efforts have been developed. This paper provides a classification to systematically examine ten main approaches in terms of their use, field of application, focus of assessment, support in continuous improvement and the way in which the approaches support specific management functions.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36252/1/Beitrag_329_final_a.pdf

Local food options - a linear programming perspective on three organic farms in South Savolax, Finland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bäckman, Stefan; Krumalova, Veronika.
The options for three case farms to maintain and increase localized organic food production and circulation were analysed, and a standard linear programming method was used. Several scenarios were developed for each case farm; as a result, possibilities for co-operation between farmers through local markets could be analysed.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6170/1/ekolantbruk43.pdf

Skovsgaard Gods, Langeland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: de Visser, Richard.
Skovsgård Gods, som er ejet af Danmarks Naturfond, har haft ønske om at forenkle driften og nedsætte omkostningerne til driften. Desuden blev brugen af konventionel husdyrgødning bandlyst fra 2006. Efter 2 år med den strategi mener driftslederen at have opnået målene om forenkling og omkostningsreduktion. Omkostninger til markdrift er reduceret til det halve siden 2005, alle maskiner på nær ukrudtsharven er solgt og erstattet af en pasningsaftale til en fast pris pr. ha.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/27548/6/27548.pdf

Balanço e análise da sustentabilidade energética na produção orgânica de hortaliças.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Souza, Jacimar Luiz de; Casali, Vicente Wagner D; Santos, Ricardo HS; Cecon, Paulo R.
Os insumos e serviços utilizados na produção vegetal representam custo energético. Dependendo desses fatores e das produtividades obtidas, a conversão da produção em energia determinará a eficiência energética do sistema. A agricultura orgânica somente atingirá a missão de preservação ambiental se tiver comprovada sustentabilidade energética. Neste trabalho, objetivou-se caracterizar os balanços energéticos dos cultivos orgânicos e analisar sua sustentabilidade, em comparação aos sistemas convencionais. Monitoraram-se campos de produção de dez culturas, de 1991 a 2000 em Domingos Martins-ES. Os dados do sistema convencional foram obtidos pelas médias dos coeficientes técnicos da região. Quantificaram-se os coeficientes técnicos, convertendo suas grandezas...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/22723/1/Souza_Balan%C3%A7o.pdf

Co-operative or coyote? Producers’ choice between intermediary purchasers and Fairtrade and organic co-operatives in Chiapas
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Milford, Anna Birgitte.
Coffee producers in many parts of the world have the option of either becoming a member of and selling their coffee to a Fairtrade and organic co-operative, or selling it to a ‘‘coyote’’, the Central American nickname for intermediary purchaser. This study investigates why different producers make different choices, looking at both material and immaterial costs and benefits of the two choices. A qualitative study from Chiapas (Mexico) finds that a main reason for not choosing the co-operatives is the production requirements that follow organic certification. A survey on production costs confirms that members of an organic co-operative have more work hours than nonmembers in the same area. A probit analysis indicates that both coffee plot size and number of...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Markets and trade; Mexico.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/31567/1/Milford%20Agri%20Hum%20Values%202014.pdf

Technical and economic performances in organic sheep meat production: observations of breeding networks and experimental farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: BENOIT, M.; LAIGNEL, G.
A network of 42 sheep farms (including 13 in organic farming (OF)) shows that the gross margin per ewe is 24% lower in OF in the mountains because of high food costs and comparable in the lowlands because of the high level of food self-sufficiency based on the cultivation of fodder and grain; incomes are identical when structural costs are comparable. An analysis of four demonstration farms shows that, given the different conditions, specific livestock management is required depending on the presence of tillable land or not. If their proportion is limited, lambings are equally distributed between spring and autumn in order to maximise fodder self-sufficiency. When crops are possible, lambings are focused on autumn (with good sale prices), which requires...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Quality and evaluation of inputs; Sheep and goats; Technology assessment; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15459/1/22%2DBenoit.pdf

Kan det betale sig at introducere urtegræs i sædskiftet?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tvedegaard, Niels.
At introducere multifunktionelle græsblandinger i sædskiftet kan være med til at løse nogle af de store udfordringer i økologisk landbrug med hensyn til jordens frugtbarhed, ukrudtstryk, biodiversitet og bæredygtigt foderprotein. Men hvordan hænger økonomien sammen?
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35136/1/Tvedegaard%20%282019%29%20Kan%20det%20betale%20sig%20at%20introducere%20urtegr%C3%A6s%20i%20s%C3%A6dskiftet_ICROFS%20nyt%2028.01.2019.pdf

Analyse- und Planungsrechnung für die hofeigene Verarbeitung und Direktvermarktung: Begleitband zum gleichnamigen EDV- Programm
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bokermann, Ralf.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/692/1/handbuch%2Dkein%2DDokument.pdf

Bio-Regal
Provedor de dados: 21
Die Umstellung der Landwirtschaft auf eine ökologische Landbaupraxis zur nachhaltigen Regionalentwicklung ist ein zentraler Aspekt der Ausweitung des Ökologischen Landbaus, den es mit der Unterstützung der Landwirte zu erreichen gilt. Zu ihrer Motivation und Gewinnung soll hierbei der Absatz ihrer Bioprodukte im Vordergrund der Bemühungen stehen. Ein viel versprechendes Projektvorhaben kann die Entwicklung eines „Bio-Regals“ zur Bündelung verschiedener Interessen sein: Ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben (Landwirte und Verarbeiter) einen zusätzlichen regionalen Absatzmarkt für ihre Produkte zu erschließen und dem regionalen Lebensmittelhandwerk, beginnend in Bäckereien, ein exklusives Zusatzsortiment anzubieten, mit dem sie sich von den großen Märkten...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Contribution of organic agriculture to macro-economic and environmental performance of the countries with economies in transition
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Znaor, Darko.
The current agricultural operations cause a number of environmental and socio-economic problems and raise substantial ethical doubts. The call for the shift of the present agricultural paradigm and practices is acknowledged all across Europe. Ten years after the economic transition, the agricultural sector in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) still undergoes essential transformation. In spite of the policy efforts to restore the pre 90 inputs, low-external input agriculture prevails in most CEE countries. The transition to a market economy caused a huge price disparity between the agricultural commodities and agricultural inputs. The high prices of agri-chemicals and low prices of agricultural produce forced farmers to reduce agricultural inputs or refrain...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Air and water emissions; Policy environments and social economy; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/26405/7/26405.pdf

Betriebs- und volkswirtschaftliche Effekte einer großflächigen Bewirtschaftung nach den Prinzipien des Ökologischen Landbaus, dargestellt am Beispiel der Milchproduktion  in der Region Mostviertel-Eisenwurzen (NÖ)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kratochvil, R.; Kaliski, O.; Kirner, L.; Freyer, B.
Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die betriebs- und volkswirtschaftlichen Effekte einer großflächigen Bewirtschaftung nach den Prinzipien des Ökologischen Landbaus am Beispiel der Milchproduktion in der Region Mostviertel-Eisenwurzen (A) diskutiert.   Der Vergleich zwischen biologischer und konventioneller Produktionsweise erfolgt anhand sechs verschiedener Betriebsmodelle (Betriebstypen Milchkuhhaltung bzw. Milch- und Mutterkuhhaltung mit jeweils einem extensiven, mittelintensiven, intensiven Modellbetrieb). Mittels Linearer Planungsrechnung werden der Gesamt- sowie der Vergleichsdeckungsbeitrag, der systembedingte Mehrkosten im Biobetrieb (Verbands- und  Kontrollkosten, Investitionen, Mehrarbeit) zusätzlich berücksichtigt, errechnet. Anschließend werden für...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; "Organics" in general; Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4096/1/RK_MiMukuBerLdw_2003.pdf

Organic farming in the uplands – appraisal of a development programme
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Frost, David.
There is a widespread assumption that conversion of livestock production systems in the uplands can be achieved with minimal change to existing hill farming practices and yet still deliver environmental and financial benefits. This assumption needs to be examined because conversion of upland farm enterprises poses particular issues for organic farming, Frost (1999). The certifying bodies acknowledge that some of these issues are not adequately covered by the current standards for organic agriculture. The development of a hill farming organic system at Pwllpeiran was established to provide evidence for such an appraisal, Powell (1999).    Appraisal of the project indicates that organic beef and sheep production can be a viable option in the uplands. Long...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Beef cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/10849/1/Pwllpeiran2000.pdf

Beiträge von Stefan Schürmann im Schweizer Bauer 2011
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schürmann, Stefan.
Viele Kühe machen Mühe - Kosten senken mit System. Schweizer Bauer, 01.10.2011, S. 32  Bio Suisse will Initiativen aus der Basis finanziell fördern. Schweizer Bauer, 22.01.2011, S. 26
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/25955/1/Schuermann_2011_SchweizerBauer_alleArtikel%282%29.pdf

Euro drückt den Milchpreis - Für Bio sind die Folgen (noch) begrenzt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Krebs, Adrian.
Der Kursverlust des Euros lässt die Milchbranche zittern, im Biosektor sind die Auswirkungen aber noch mässig. Zu verdanken ist dies der geringen Exportabhängigkeit der meisten Verarbeiter.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28790/1/S13.pdf

Ø ma' - Frisk økologi fra Fyn
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Visser, Anne Mette.
I januar 2006 holdt Ø ma´ - Sammenslutningen af Økologi-producenter på Fyn stiftede generalforsamling. 19 økologiproducenter fra Fyn og øerne gik ind i et samarbejde omkring udvikling og koordinering af produktionen samt om salg og markedsføring af økologi fra Fyn. I skrivende stund er de 19 blevet til 30 medlemmer, som tæller både store professionelle avlere, avlere, der har været i gang med økologien i mange år, yngre ambitiøse avlere, mindre meget alsidige avlere og deltids- og fritidslandmænd. Det fælles overordnede mål er at give både produktionen og forbruget af økologi på Fyn et løft, bl.a. ved at opdyrke alternative markeder for økologien.
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Networks and ownership.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/27577/12/27577.pdf

Betriebs- und volkswirtschaftliche Effekte einer großflächigen Bewirtschaftung nach den Prinzipien des Ökologischen Landbaus II - dargestellt am Beispiel von Veredelungsbetrieben in der Region Mostviertel-Eisenwurzen (NÖ)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kratochvil, R.; Kaliski, O.; Dorninger, M.; Hambrusch, J.; Freyer, B.
Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die betriebs- und volkswirtschaftlichen Effekte einer großflächigen Bewirtschaftung nach den Prinzipien des ökologischen Landbaus am Beispiel der Veredelungsbetriebe in der Region Mostviertel-Eisenwurzen (NÖ) diskutiert.   Der Vergleich zwischen biologischer und konventioneller Produktionsweise erfolgt anhand sieben verschiedener Betriebsmodelle (Betriebstypen Mastschweinehaltung, Zuchtsauenhaltung, kombinierte Mastschweine- &amp; Zuchtsauenhaltung mit jeweils einem extensiven und einem intensiven Betriebsmodelle, ein Betriebsmodell des Betriebstyps Mastrinderhaltung). Mittels Linearer Planungsrechnung werden der Gesamt- sowie der Vergleichsdeckungsbeitrag, der systembedingte Mehrkosten im Biobetrieb (Verbands- und...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; "Organics" in general; Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4097/1/RK_VeredBerLdw_2004.pdf

Stoffflußanalyse und Produktionseffizienz der Milchviehhaltung unterschiedlich intensiv ökologisch wirtschaftender Betriebe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Haas, Guido; Deittert, Christine.
Ziel ist die Erhebung der Umweltwirkung und Kenndaten der Produktion unterschiedlich intensiv ökologisch wirtschaftender Milchviehbetriebe in zwei Regionen Deutschlands. Mittels Analyse, Abschätzung und Bewertung der Produktionseffizienz und Umweltwirkung sowie prägnanter Wiedergabe der aktuellen Diskussionen und Positionen in Praxis, Beratung und Wissenschaft zur Intensität der Milchviehhaltung organisch wirtschaftender Betriebe erfolgt eine Charakterisierung der Rahmenbedingungen, die eine umweltschonende, ökonomisch tragfähige und effiziente Milchviehhaltung im ökologischen Landbau ermöglichen. Die Bearbeitung einer komplexen Themenstellung findet in engem Kontakt mit Landwirten und Experten in Beratung und Wissenschaft statt. Dazu sollen je 10...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm nutrient management; Feeding and growth; Farm economics.
Ano: 2003

Analysis of Organic Supply Chains - A theoretical framework
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kledal, Paul Rye.
This working paper contains a new theoretical approach for analyzing organic supply chains. It is structured at three levels:    - the farm/household level  - the supply chain  - the institutional frame    The theoretical frame explains how the economic mechanism in a competetive market economy creates societal conflicts and concentration of production and capital in relation to farming. The theory also explains how and why organic farming can be viewed as a social counterreaction to these conflicts and processes of power concentration.
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/3593/1/3593.pdf

Gender Effects on Adoption of Organic Weed Management Techniques
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lohr, Dr. Luanne; Park, Dr. Timothy.
Nearly 21% of U.S. organic farmers are women, compared with 9% of all U.S. farmers. Little research has isolated the factors influencing adoption of organic farming practices by male and female organic farmers. Male organic farmers adopt more weed control practices than female organic farmers and use a different portfolio of techniques. Results from a count data model and a national survey of U.S. organic farmers were used to decompose observed gender differences in technology adoption into a characteristics effect and a coefficient effect. The analysis shows that 40% of the adoption differential is due to differences in characteristics of male and female organic farmers.  Education, experience, information sources, and institutional support are key...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12109/1/Lohr_12109_ed.doc

Ökobilanz und Wirtschaftlichkeit ökologisch wirtschaftender Milchviehbetriebe mit unterschiedlicher Fütterungsintensität und Produktionsstruktur
Provedor de dados: 21
Ziel des Projekts war die Analyse von Umweltwirkungen und Wirtschaftlichkeit unterschiedlicher Typen von ökologisch wirtschaftenden Milchviehbetrieben in Deutschland. Im Vordergrund standen dabei die Auswirkungen unterschiedlicher Fütterungsintensität.  Es wurden sechs modellhafte Betriebstypen formuliert, um die Bandbreite der Produktionssysteme innerhalb der ökologisch wirtschaftenden Milchviehbetriebe in Deutschland abzubilden. Die Modelle basieren auf einer Praxiserhebung von 39 Betrieben über 5 Wirtschaftsjahre und wurden aus Klassen von Betrieben auf vergleichbaren Standorten und mit ähnlicher Fütterungsintensität abgeleitet.  Intensive Fütterung wirkt sich in der Umweltwirkungskategorie Treibhauseffekt positiv aus, auf Ackerbaustandorten auch im...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm nutrient management; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Health and welfare; Air and water emissions; Feeding and growth; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

How can new forms of food governance contribute to creating alternative economic spaces for the revitalisation of rural areas?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Noe, Egon; Schermer, M.
In a context of recurrent economic crisis, lasting distrust towards the incumbent agrifood system and withdrawal of state institutions from core regulatory tasks, new initiatives are emerging throughout Europe. Diverse stakeholders forge new alliances with partners in order to develop or maintain the quality of food, the sustainability of agriculture and the agrifood economy as well as lively rural areas. At the same time mainstream actors incorporate similar arguments and appropriate values like seasonality, rare breeds and varieties, traceability, localness, or short circuits for their ends. However, there are other mainstream market actors, some producer cooperatives for instance, who adapt their activities and contribute to an enhanced resilience of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30806/1/How_can_new_forms_of_good_governance_contribute_to_creative........pdf

Konventionaliserung: Notwendigkeit einer Bewertung mittels  Indikatorensystem, basierend auf den IFOAM-Prinzipien
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Darnhofer, Dr. Ika; Lindenthal, Dr. Thomas; Zollitsch, Dr. Werner; Bartel-Kratochvil, Dr. Ruth.
The developments within organic farming and the threat of ‘conventionalisation’ have  been debated for over 10 years. This debate mostly focuses on the degree of  similarity between organic farming and conventional farming. We argue that whether  or not organic farming comes to resemble conventional farming may be less important  than whether organic farming practices stay true to the organic principles and values  that are its foundation. We thus argue that the conventionalisation debate needs to  avoid a narrow ‘back to the roots’ argument and move towards a principle-based  assessment of new practices. Once an assessment framework is developed, it could  be used by organic farmers and farmer associations and thus make the conventionalisation  debate...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Indicators and other value-laden measures; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14252/1/Darnhofer_14252.pdf

Agrarpolitische Implikationen der Effizienz von Ökobetrieben –  der Ökobetrieb als Infant Industry?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lakner, MSc Sebastian.
The following paper reports the results of a stochastic frontier model applied on 396  organic grassland farms in Germany from 1994/1995 to 2004/2005. The presented  results focus on the technical efficiency (TE) scores during the conversion period. It  could be shown, that the converting farms show lower TE-Scores than the average.  The implications for the promotion of organic farms during the conversion period are  discussed.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14493/1/Lakner_14493.pdf

Maintaining the balance between national demand and supply of organic food-example of organic vegetables in the UK.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Firth, Chris; Geen, Natalie.
As the organic market continues to grow in the UK there is strong consumer and policy presssure that organic food is sourced from in-country and not imported. This paper examines the recent trends both in demand for organic vegetables and supply from the growth of converted organic land in the UK. It identifies both drivers and constraints, especially in relation to increasing the number of conversions of farms and the productivity of the land and concludes that a combination of favourable economic, social and institutional factors are all necessary in order to create a favourable environment for national supply to balanced with demand
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7123/1/Balance_of_supply_and_demand_Firth.doc

Bereitstellung von Planungsrichtwerten für den ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kley, Ronald.
Die Landesforschungsanstalt für Landwirtschaft in MV gibt seit 1994 regionalspezifische Richtwerte landwirtschaftlicher Produktionsverfahren der Pflanzen- und Tierproduktion heraus. Mit Abschluss eines zweijährigen Projekts an der LFA MV, gefördert durch das Ministerium für Landwirtschaft, Umwelt und Verbraucherschutz Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, stehen landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben Planungs-Richtwerte auch für den Öko-Sektor zur Verfügung. Zu den wichtigsten Verfahren des Acker- und Futterbaus wurden dazu Arbeitsblätter mit Berechnungen bis auf Ebene des Deckungsbeitrags bereitgestellt. Im Rahmen eines an der LFA bearbeiteten Forschungsprojektes wurden die vorhandenen Richtwerte aktualisiert und erweitert. Mit der Bereitstellung von Planungsrichtwerten für...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29711/1/Planungsrichtwerte%20_Kley.pdf

Suckler cattle on organic farming compared to conventional farming: a monitoring network of farms to study the functioning and the technical et economic results.
Provedor de dados: 21
The aim of this network is to study the functioning of organic suckler cattle farms, their technical and economic results. They are compared to conventional farms to underline there specificities and the keys of the system. As the context on organic farming is evolving a lot (market, techniques, structures of farms…), they are long term studies.  The study is based on a monitoring network of 7 organic farms and 79 conventional each year. Economic and technical data are recorded on the farms twice a year and analyzed according to the methodology of our unit. This methodology is based on the relationship between functioning, technical data and economic results.   The observation over 3 years (2000-2003) showed that the technical results from the herd...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Wirtschaftlichkeit ökologischer Milchviehhaltung bei unterschiedlichem Weideumfang – 5-jährige Auswertung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Leisen, Edmund; Rieger, Thomas.
Eine 5-jährige Auswertung von 50 Öko-Milchviehbetrieben in Norddeutschland mit unterschiedlichem Weideumfang zeigte: Bei gleicher Kuhzahl sind Betriebe mit viel Weidegang zu 72 % überdurchschnittlich wirtschaftlich, ansonsten nur zu 42 – 45 % und dass, obwohl Betriebe mit viel Weidegang eine um 1054 kg ECM/Kuh niedrigere Jahresmilchleistung haben. Betriebe mit weniger Kühen können bei viel Weidegang deshalb genau so wirtschaftlich sein wie solche mit mehr Kühen aber wenig Weidegang. Betriebe die viel weiden können sollten deshalb aus ökonomischer Sicht diese Art der Milchviehhaltung voll nutzen. Einer näheren Untersuchung bedürfen die höheren Produktionskosten bei mittlerem Weideumfang.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17552/3/Leisen_17552.pdf

Klimafreundlicher Bioackerbau auf schweren Böden  (Exaktversuch Frick)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Berner, Alfred; Frey, Robert; Fliessbach, Andreas; Nietlispach, Bruno; Mäder, Paul.
Versuchsfragen  Langfristige Auswirkungen auf Bodenfruchtbarkeit und Ertrag bei:  ❯ Reduzierter Bodenbearbeitung vs Pfl ug  ❯ Vollgülle vs Mistkompost/Gülle  ❯ Mit vs ohne biologisch-dynamische Präparate    Questions expérimentales  Conséquences à long terme sur la fertilité du sol et le rendement en cas de:  ❯ Travail réduit du sol par rapport au labourage  ❯ Lisier complet vs. compost fumier/lisier  ❯ Avec ou sans préparation biodynamiques
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Soil tillage; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18873/1/berner-2011-poster-schlatthof-fr.pdf

Forage production strategies for improved profitability in organic dairy production at high latitudes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Flaten, O.; Bakken, A.K.; Lindås, A.; Steinshamn, H.
The objective of this paper was to examine how cutting frequency, silage fermentation patterns and clover performance in grass–clover swards influence the use of inputs and profitability in an organic dairy system. A linear programming model was developed to compare a three-cut and a two-cut system for a model farm in Central Norway, either with restricted or extensive silage fermentation at low or high red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) proportion in the sward, giving 8 different silage types in all. Input-output relations incorporated into the model were derived from a meta-analysis of organic grassland field trials in Norway as well as a silage fermentation experiment, and with feed intakes and milk yields from simulations with the ‘TINE Optifôr’ feed...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Pasture and forage crops; Farm economics.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35023/1/Flaten%20et%20al%202019%20Forgae%20prod%20strategies%20for%20imprved%20profitability%20in%20organci%20production%20at%20hig%20latitudes.pdf

Biologische landbouw: Mens, Markt en Mogelijkheden
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: De Cock, Lieve; Lauwers, Ludwig; Van Huylenbroeck, Guido; Krosenbrink, Erik; Govaerts, Wim; Calus, Mieke; Mondelaers, Koen; Verbeke, Wim; Kerselaers, Eva; Delvaux, Lionel.
Het initiatief voor dit boek is gegroeid uit een samenwerkingsverband tussen de Universiteit Gent Vakgroep Landbouweconomie, Faculteit Bio-ingenieurswetenschappen) en het Centrum voor Landbouweconomie (wetenschappelijke instelling van het Ministerie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap) en het resultaat van diverse onderzoeksprojecten die voor het grootste gedeelte gefinancierd werden met IWT- middelen. Een derde partner is het voormalige Expertisecentrum agro-ecologische ontwikkeling (BLIVO) dat met veldexpertise een belangrijke toetssteen bood voor de wetenschappelijke analyses. Maar het onderzoek zou ook niet mogelijk geweest zijn zonder de bereidwilligheid van verschillende spelers (landbouwers,voorlichters, marktspelers,…) uit de biosector en de medewerking van...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Markets and trade; Country reports.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/18564/1/Bio_mens_markt_en_mogelijkheden.zip

Tagungsbeiträge der 1. Internationalen Bioland-Milchviehtagung
Provedor de dados: 21
INHALTSVERZEICHNIS  .  Bio-Milchviehhaltung in Dänemark- die Herausforderungen  Christian Petersen, Ökologisk Landsforening, Arhus DK   .  Wie stehen die deutschen Biomilcherzeuger im internationalen Wettbewerb?  Dr. Hiltrud Nieberg, Eva Deeken, FAL Braunschweig   .  Überlegt auf den Kostendruck reagieren – Sichtweisen aus Nord- ...  Christoph Drerup, Landwirtschaftskammer NRW  .  ... und Süddeutschland  Matthias Becker, Beratungsring Ökolandbau Rottenburg  .  Bio-Milchpreistrend 2004  Rüdiger Brügmann, Bioland Koordinationsstelle Milch  .  Produktivität und ökologisches Profil im Einklang?  PD Dr. Guido Haas, Universität Bonn  .  Eutergesundheitsmanagement im ökologischen Landbau  Dr. Volker Krömker, FH Hannover  .  Lahmheiten bei Milchkühen – Bedeutung,...
Tipo: Proceedings
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Dairy cattle; Health and welfare; Feeding and growth; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/4564/1/4564%2Dbioland%2D2005%2Dmilchviehtagung.pdf

Ökonomische Auswirkungen der Umstellung auf ökologische Erzeugung in der Karpfenteichwirtschaft – Projektkonzept
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oberle, Martin; Aas, Manuel; Hamm, Ulrich; Lasner, Tobias.
Die traditionelle Karpfenteichwirtschaft ist eine sehr naturnahe Form der Aquakultur. Deshalb ist der Karpfen prädestiniert für eine Erzeugung nach ökologischen Maßstäben. Derzeit liegen in Deutschland keine Publikationen über die betriebswirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen der Umstellung von Betrieben der Karpfenteichwirtschaft auf ökologische Wirtschaftsweise vor. Auf Grundlage von Deckungsbeitragsrechnungen der konventionellen Erzeugung werden betriebswirtschaftliche Konsequenzen der Umstellung der Karpfenerzeugung auf ökologische Wirtschaftsweise abgeleitet, um Entscheidungsgrundlagen für umstellungsinteressierte Betriebe zu schaffen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16148/1/Oberle_et_al_2009_Biokarpfen.pdf

Kan opdrættede fisk være økologiske?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nielsen, Thorkild.
Den overvejende del af den danske økologiske fiskeproduktion afsættes i dag i Tyskland, og det er også baggrunden for, at forskningsprojektet RobustFish har analyseret tyske forbrugers opfattelse af økologiske fisk. I samarbejde med Fachhochschule Münster har Aalborg Universitet interviewet en række tyske forbrugere om deres opfattelse af økologisk fisk.    Generelt har de interviewede en positiv opfattelse af fødevareproduktionen i Danmark mht. bæredygtighed og etik. Således udtrykkes der forventning om, at standarderne i Danmark er høje i forhold til f.eks. Tyskland. I særdeleshed udtrykker flere, blandt andet baseret på personlige oplevelser, at Danmark har et højt gastronomisk niveau.    Forbrugerne har tilsyneladende ringe kendskab til reglerne for...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31753/1/Kan%20opdr%C3%A6ttede%20fisk%20v%C3%A6re%20%C3%B8kologiske_ICROFS_16062017.pdf

Consumer preferences for farmed organic salmon and eco-labelled wild salmon in Denmark1
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ankamah-Yeboah, Isaac; Asche, Frank; Bronnmann, Julia; Nielsen, Max; Nielsen, Rasmus.
Sustainably produced food products have rapidly grown in popularity within the last years. Eco-labeling systems to indicate the environmental sustainability of product have also been implemented in the seafood market, with the MSC label for wild fish as the leading one. However, it is not clear whether consumers really notice the values behind an eco-label and how important these attributes are in their purchasing decision. This study analyzes data from a large household scanner panel to investigate actual consumer purchasing behavior and preferences when faced with competing product attributes such as organic and MSC labeled for salmon in Denmark. To accomplish these objectives and explicitly account for consumer heterogeneity, a mixed logit as well as a...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31428/1/Salmon%20Demand.pdf

Does organic supply growth leads to reduced price premiums? The case of salmonids in Denmark1
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ankamah-Yeboah, saac; ielsen, Max; Nielsen, Rasmus.
Consumers buy organic products to increase utility, while farmers invest in organic production to achieve price premiums. However, investors would like to avoid the risk of falling prices when organic supply increases to maintain profit. We suggest the use of market integration tests between non-stationary price series of organic/conventional products to reveal whether increasing organic supply can be expected to reduce price premiums. Increased organic supply will induce price falls if organic/conventional markets are independent. Organic supply growth will leave price premiums unchanged, if prices move together over time, since conventional supply typically is larger than organic. The method is applied to the Danish market for farmed salmonids....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31425/1/Market%20Analysis%20Organic%20vs%20Conventional.pdf

Organic and Conventional Farming: a Comparison Analysis through  the Italian FADN
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cisilino, Federica; Madau, Fabio A.
This paper shows some results arisen from a wider research on economic and environmental sustainability of organic farming. It focuses on organic and conventional farming comparison through an investigation of Italian FADN data. In order to identify some of the main differences between organic and conventional farms a “distance analysis” has been carried out. The study aims to highlight some of the main characteristics of those two groups of farms to better address differences (if any) in production technology, costs and revenues. Furthermore it shows the findings of a non-parametric efficiency analysis on the Italian olive-growing farms. The purpose is to estimate difference in efficiency and productivity between organic and conventional olive producers....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/14139/1/Cisilino%2DMadau.pdf

Entwicklungsverlauf und -chancen der Ökoerzeugung in Bayern
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Geißendörfer, Manfred; Breitenbach, Alexandra.
Der Ökolandbau besitzt in der bayerischen Agrarpolitik seit vielen Jahren einen hohen Stellenwert. Sowohl die Nachfrage auf der Verbraucherseite als auch die Zahl der landwirtschaftlichen Öko-Betriebe und die ökologisch bewirtschaftete Fläche in Bayern haben sich kontinuierlich nach oben entwickelt. Bayern ist das Bundesland mit dem größten Flächenumfang und der höchsten Zahl an Betrieben im Ökolandbau. Die neue Intitative BioRegio2020 soll zur Ausweitung des Ökolandbaus beitragen und bayerische Erzeugungspotenziale ausschöpfen helfen. Vor allem bei Getreide, Gemüse, Obst, Milch und Eiern besteht weiterhin ein großes Entwicklungspotenzial für Bio-Produkte. Für ein weiteres Wachstum des Ökolandbaus in Bayern sind jedoch angemessene Preisabstände sowie eine...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/26986/1/26986_geissendoerfer.pdf

Economical evaluation of organic meadow farms in Poland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jankowska-Huflejt, Dr Halina; Prokopowicz, Dr Jerzy.
The study was based on data collected in 39 organic farms in 9 Polish regions. The mean share of grasslands was 47.3%, i.e. twice the country average (21%). These organic farms were classified according to the EU system of farm classification (MAFF, 1992). Among 5 general agricultural types (of 9 types defined in EU), the best economic results of the stud-ied farms were found in the general type 4 (special-ized in breeding grazing cattle) and the lowest in the general type 1 (specialized in field crops). The highest economic results among the farms of the basic types (9 of 17 EU-defined types) were reached in the type 43 (cattle in total) and the lowest result, in the type 14 (other field crops excluding cereals, oil and legume plants). Out of the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7398/1/Jankowska%26Prokopowicz_%2DPoland.doc

Economic profit of ecologically managing farmers in the Czech Republic
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brozova, Ivana.
This paper is focused on defining the basic factors (economic and non-economic) influencing economic efficiency of organic farmers with the accent being placed on economic factors alone. The aim of this article is to carry out the analysis of these factors (with the introduction on the differences from conventional agriculture), primarily at the general level and then, taking into consideration the data available from the undertaken statistical investigations, in the dimension of all organic farmers in the Czech Republic.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/22187/1/AgricEcon%252056_243_248%2520Brozova.pdf

Profitability of organic and conventional dairy production with different dietary proportions of high-quality grass silage
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Patel, M.; Wredle, E.; Spörndly, E.; Bertilsson, J.; Kumm, K.-I.
Profitability in milk production was calculated using diets with three different proportions of high-quality grass silage. The treatments consisted of the same feeds, but differed in the dietary proportion of forage: low (L), medium (M) and high (H), representing one conventional and two organic diets. The calculations were based on results in feed intake and milk production from a large dairy cow experiment. In the calculations, three different districts with different conditions for farming were used as models, and calculations were performed on two different herd sizes. In addition, current financial supports were both included and excluded in the calculations. The results showed only minor differences in profitability between using in average 60% or...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Pasture and forage crops; Farm economics; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24542/1/24542.pdf

The concept of the business logic for the management of values-based food businesses and chains - Task 2 report, HealthyGrowth WP5
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Münchhausen, von, Susanne; Häring, Anna Maria; Knickel, Karlheinz.
The report presents the results of the case study analyses which are based on the application of the business logic concept. This analytical approach represents the second (Task 2)of the six perspectives applied under the umbrella of the multi-perspective analysis of the HealthyGrowth project (WP5). The analysis focuses on business goals, strategies and management instruments identified in the case studies of the European research project HealthyGrowth - from niche to volume with integrity and trust.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Specific methods; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30694/1/Task2%20Report_version3.pdf

Hedonische Analyse von Milchpreisen auf Einzelhandelsebene: Qualitäts-, Siegel- und Markeneffekte
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mergenthaler, Marcus; Schröter, Iris.
Trinkmilch wird auf der Einzelhandelsebene zunehmend als Produktkategorie zur Differenzierung  verwendet. Ein hedonisches Preismodell mit einem Datensatz von 362 Preisbeobachtungen aus 46 lokalen Einzelhandelsmärkten und Online-Stores wird verwendet, um Preiseffekte verschiedener Qualitätsfaktoren, Labels und Marken zu schätzen. Weidemilch und Biomilch haben signifikante positive Preiseffekte, wenn andere Faktoren isoliert werden. Die Label-Effekte sind deutlich niedriger als Markeneffekte. Siegel müssen stärker mit den Instrumenten einer erfolgreichen Markenpolitik geführt werden, um ihren Preiseinfluss zu erhöhen.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36238/1/Beitrag_314_final_a.pdf

Agricultura familiar e agroindústria canavieira: impasses sociais.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Carvalho, Simone Pereira de; Marin, Joel Orlando Bevilaqua.
A Política Agroenergética para produção de biocombustíveis é apresentada sob os pressupostos do desenvolvimento sustentável. O álcool, produzido a partir da cana-de-açúcar, aparece como a alternativa mais viável, o que estimula a expansão e redistribuição espacial da produção canavieira. O estado de Goiás está entre as principais rotas de ampliação da cana. O objetivo do artigo é compreender o debate das questões sociais no plano dos discursos oficiais em torno do Plano Nacional de Agroenergia, bem como as contradições sociais associadas à expansão da monocultura canavieira em regiões de predomínio da agricultura familiar. O desenvolvimento do tema baseou-se num estudo de caso, realizado no município de Itapuranga (GO), valendo-se de uma abordagem...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22591/1/Carvalho_Agricultura.pdf

A SURVEY OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN THE WORLD IN   COMPARISON WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION AND TURKEY PRACTICES
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: ARSLAN, Kılıç Fehmi; Karaca, Ahmet Ali.
As public became more aware of the possible hazardous effects of the conventional   farming products, organic agriculture practices have been increasingly spreading all   over the world.    Since the 1980’s, organic agriculture has been an important topic in the research   agenda of the scientists active in various fields from science to biology or even   economics.    Economic Unions have been increasingly important in the last decade, in which one of   them is the European Union (EU) being the most integrated of all. It is an enlarging   body that has achieved considerable degree of economic integration. The EU is   considered to be important for Turkey. The EU has a supporting role in agricultural   policy. Organical agriculture, which is considered to...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/23361/1/K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7%20Fehmi%20Arslan.pdf

Eficiência energética do agroecossistema estufa plástica numa perspectiva agroecológica.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hoppe , Marcelino.
0 cultivo convencional em estufa plastica e um agroecossistema cujas limitacoes (clima e solo) podem ser superadas proporcionando rendimentos maiores que a campo. Porem, sofre criticas e tem sido apresentado como de balanco energetico negativo. O presente trabalho, realizado na UFPel em estufa plastica (7,8m x 39,4m) coberta com polietileno (0,15mm), avaliou a eficiencia energetica do cultivo do meloeiro (Cucumis melo L.) numa erspectiva agroecologica, contabilizando as entradas e saidas de energia. Os efeitos das adubacoes organica e mineral foram avaliados com oito tratamentos (parcelas de 6,0m2) e tres repeticoes. A mao-de-obra representou 100 h.homem'1.mes'1, ou 50% da carga mensal de trabalho do agricultor. Os gastos energeticos na adubacao mineral...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/24850/1/Hoppe_Efici%C3%AAncia.pdf

Mit autonomen Landmaschinen zu neuen Pflanzenbausystemen
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 14NA004, FKZ 14NA011 und FKZ 14NA012.  Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1580.  Heutige Pflanzenbausysteme stoßen zunehmend an produktionstechnische Grenzen. Hierzu könnten autonome Landmaschinen eine Möglichkeit bilden, verbesserte, ressourceneffiziente Pflanzenbausysteme zu ermöglichen. Mit dem Projekt wird diesbezüglich eine umfassende Betrachtung technologischer, pflanzenbaulicher und betriebswirtschaftlicher Parameter vollzogen, um Handlungsempfehlungen für effiziente und nachhaltige Pflanzenbausysteme geben zu können.  Angaben zur...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Soil biology; Technology assessment; Crop husbandry; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2024

Organic beef farming in the Czech Republic: structure, development and economic performance
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hrabalova, Andrea; Zander, Katrin.
The paper analyzes the development and the prospects of organic farming in the Czech Republic with particular emphasis on organic beef farming. Background information on organic farming in the Czech Republic regarding the structure of land use, legislation and support payments as well as a short description of the market for organic beef are provided. An analysis of the economic performance and of the impact of payments on the economic situation of organic beef farms follows. Grazing livestock farms, mostly cow-calf systems, are the most widespread farm type in the Czech Republic. Five typical farm models were set up with the aim of giving an overview of the diversity of organic beef production systems. The results indicate that organic beef farming is in...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8830/1/Organicprints_abstract.pdf

(Wann) Ist ökologisch auch wirtschaftlich?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Offermann, Frank; Nieberg, Hiltrud.
Der ökologische Landbau steht im Rampenlicht der öffentlichen Diskussion. In Deutschland hat sich die gesamte ökologisch bewirtschaftete Fläche in den vergangenen 10 Jahren mehr als verzehnfacht und liegt gegenwärtig bei 3,2 %. In anderen Mitgliedstaaten der EU verlief die Entwicklung teilweise noch schneller. Spitzenreiter sind zurzeit Österreich und Schweden, wo der Flächenanteil des Öko-Landbaus bei über 8 % liegt. Die Motive für die Umstellung auf ökologischen Landbau sind vielfältig. Neben dem Wunsch, einen aktiven Beitrag zum Erhalt der Umwelt zu leisten, spielen heute ökonomische Motive eine zunehmend bedeutende Rolle bei der Umstellungsentscheidung.  Das Institut für Betriebswirtschaft, Agrarstruktur und ländliche Räume der Bundesforschungsanstalt...
Tipo: Report chapter
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/816/1/T1_02_1342.pdf

Entwicklung einer internetbasierten Anwendung für   Wirtschaftlichkeitsberechnungen im ökologischen   Marktfruchtbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schätzl, Robert; Reisenweber, Jörg; Schägger, Martin.
Eine Internetanwendung der Bayerischen Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft ermöglicht Wirtschaftlichkeitsberechnungen für 16 Verfahren des ökologischen Marktfruchtbaus. Der Nutzer wird durch umfangreiche Datenhinterlegung und einen übersichtlichen Programmaufbau unterstützt. Die Kalkulationen sind nach dem Prinzip der Leistungs-Kosten-Rechnung aufgebaut und führen zur Ermittlung von Deckungs- und Gewinnbeiträgen. In einem Zusatzmodul werden weitere Kenngrößen wie Äquivalenzpreise und -erträge, Grenzpachtpreise und Fruchtfolgedeckungsbeiträge ausgewiesen. Die Anwendung wird regelmäßig aktualisiert und laufend erweitert.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20987/1/Schaetzl%2Det%2Dal%2D2012%2DOeko%2DDB.pdf

Arealforbrug og emission af drivhusgas ved græsbaserede oksekødsproduktionssystemer
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kristensen, Troels.
Arealforbruget og udledningen af drivhusgasser udgør en af de store udfordringer for fødevareproduktionen. Som supplement til de driftsøkonomiske analyser (Munk et al., 2014) er der således lavet en beregning af arealforbrug og udledning af drivhusgasser per kg kød produceret ved tre alternativer økologiske oksekødsproduktionssystemer.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Food systems.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28076/7/28076.pdf

Konventionalisierung von ökologischen Futterbaubetrieben in Deutschland – eine empirische Studie mit Hilfe von Buchführungsdaten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lakner, Sebastian; Wilken, Marlene.
Der folgende Beitrag überprüft die „Konventionalisierungshypothese“ im ökologischen Landbau in Deutschland. Die Konventionalisierungs-Hypothese wird mit Hilfe von Buchführungsdaten von 556 ökologischen Futterbau-Betrieben mit 3.267 Beobachtungen (1994-2005) untersucht. Als Indikatoren werden die Viehbesatzdichte je Hektar, die Pflanzenschutz-Kosten je Hektar und die Tierarztkosten je Vieheinheit betrachtet. Daneben werden die Kostenanteile von Düngung und Pflanzenschutz sowie der Spezialisierungsgrad der Betriebe analysiert. Alle Indikatoren zeigen eine konstante oder leicht rückläufige Entwicklung. Bei Betrieben mit hohen Tierarzt-Kosten (oberes Drittel) kann kurzfristig allerdings ein Trend zur Intensivierung festgestellt werden. Die Betriebe zeigen eine...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22745/1/13-11_Lakner_et_al_OEGA-Jahrbuch_2011.pdf

Co-operative or coyote? Producers' choice between intermediary purchasers and Fairtrade and organic cooperatives in Chiapas
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Milford, Anna Birgitte.
This study of organic and Fairtrade co-operatives in Mexico aims to find out why many coffee producers prefer not to join the certified co-operatives, despite their higher price offer. A study of costs of production of organic coffee concludes that it implies more work, but not necessarily higher yields. A main conclusion of the investigation is that the compulsory organic production methods deters many producers from entering the co-operatives, and that it is more attractive for producers with more free family labour, and less attractive for producers with very little coffee land. However, the study also shows that it is not only economic factors that influence the decisions of the producers on where to sell their coffee.  Previous studies have shown that...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24435/1/24435.pdf

„Beim Fleisch läuft’s immer etwas anders!“ Perspektiven zum Aufbau wertebasierter Wertschöpfungsketten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Münchhausen, von, Susanne; Häring, Anna Maria; Knickel, Karlheinz.
Konventionelle Fleisch- und Wurstwaren halten den Anforderungen vieler Verbrauchergruppen bzw. gesellschaftlicher Initiativen oft nicht mehr stand. Manche Unternehmer stellen deshalb Merkmale einer höheren Produkt- und/oder Prozessqualität heraus. Sie realisieren damit im Optimalfall einen ‚Mehrwert‘ – für sich selbst, für alle an der Kette Beteiligten und für die Konsumenten. In diesem Beitrag beschreiben wir die so entstehenden Wertschöpfungsketten als wertebasiert. Der Beitrag zeigt anhand von acht Fallstudienanalysen aus sechs europäischen Ländern, wie sich wertebasierte Wertschöpfungsketten für Fleisch in mittelständischen Strukturen erfolgreich etablieren konnten. Uns interessiert besonders, wie sich Unternehmen – und ganze Ketten – in Zeiten starken...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farm economics; Markets and trade; Health and welfare; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29435/11/Beim%20Fleisch%20l%C3%A4uft%27s%20anders-final.pdf

Erstellung einer aktuellen Datensammlung für Planung und Controlling zu allen wichtigen Betriebszweigen und Produktionsverfahren im Ökologischen Landbau: Teilstudie Ökologischer Gemüsebau
Provedor de dados: 21
Bedingt durch die politische Entwicklung der letzten Jahre hat der ökologische Anbau in Deutschland an Bedeutung gewonnen. Für eine Ausdehnung, bzw. Förderung des ökologischen Anbaus fehlen allerdings Daten, die umstellungsinteressierten Betrieben bei der Entscheidungsfindung behilflich sein können. Ebenso fehlen ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben Daten zur Kontrolle der eigenen Leistung. Diese Datensammlung hat zum Ziel, Kosten-Leistungsrechnungen zu typischen Produktionsverfahren der zehn wichtigsten Kulturen des ökologischen Gemüsebaus in Deutschland bereitzustellen, um so die genannten Informationslücken zu schließen.  Die zehn in Bezug auf die Fläche und den Umsatz wichtigsten Kulturen wurden durch Berater des ökologischen Gemüsebaus identifiziert....
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Preisgestaltung in risikobehafteten Wertschöpfungsketten: Innovative Ansätze für eine faire Preisfindung in der ökologischen Milchwirtschaft
Provedor de dados: 21
Deutliche Preisschwankungen auf dem Milchmarkt und das insgesamt niedrige Preisniveau für Milch, erschweren es vielen Betrieben langfristig die Vollkosten mit den Gesamterlösen zu decken. Der Bio-Milchmarkt kann aus mehreren Gründen von Ungleichgewichten potenziell stärker betroffen sein als der Konventionelle: Der Bio- Markt ist erheblich kleiner, so dass Angebots- oder Nachfrageüberhänge schneller und relativ stärker auftreten. Die Wertschöpfungskette wird mit zunehmender Verarbeitungstiefe von regional immer weniger Teilnehmern bestimmt, so dass geringe Störungen regional drastische Auswirkungen nach sich ziehen können. Die zeitliche Differenz zwischen Produktionsentscheidung und tatsächlichem Marktangebot (insbesondere die Umstellungsfrist für...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Markets and trade; Social aspects; Produce chain management; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Long term trends in the financial performance of organic farms in England and Wales, 2006/07-2011/12
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lampkin, Nic; Gerrard, Catherine L; Moakes, Simon.
This overview report brings together the data for the six years from 2006/07-2011/12 to see how the performance of organic farms has really been affected by the economic downturn. It shows that for most farm types, the profitability of organic farms has held up much better than might have been expected from the retail market trend data. The overviews also show that for most farm types, the performance of organic farms remains comparable with that of similar conventional farms. However, certain farm types such as horticulture have fared much worse than others.     The report is based on the analysis of farms included in the Farm Business Survey in England and Wales that have more than 70% certified land. The results are presented by farm type groups...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26339/1/Long%20term%20trends%20in%20organic%20farming%20income_ORC.pdf

Verfahrenskosten der Grundfuttererzeugung auf ökologisch  wirtschaftenden Betrieben am Beispiel der Anwelksilage
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hermle, Martin; Grube, Dr. Jens; Klöble, Dr. Ulrike.
In this paper costs of different production approaches are compared with one another.  The figures used are based on findings from the KTBL work programme Calculation  Data. Variable costs of 15€ per GJ Net Lactation Energy are achievable on a 20 ha  field with very favourable yield levels and using relatively small-scale mechanisation.  Further savings are possible by adjusting mechanisation scale to better match the  areas being treated. From analysis of the results it became clear that the yield assessments  for pasture growth were only seldom applied in practical farming. Additionally,  on the farms where the figures were gathered reseeding or over-seeding were  seldom carried out.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14335/1/Hermle_14335.pdf

Bauern - ein Traum, der kostet
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hirschi, Christian.
Wer ausserfamiliär einen Landwirtschaftsbetrieb übernehmen will, hat beachtliche finanzielle Hürden zu überwinden.  Ein Blick auf Lösungsansätze im In- und Ausland.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33874/1/Bioaktuell_1_2018_Ch.Hirschi.pdf

Organic beef and sheep production in the uplands OF0111
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Keatinge, Mr Ray.
The overall objective of the organic project at ADAS Redesdale is to evaluate the physical and financial implicattions of converting a hill and upland unit to an organic farming system.  Conversion of 400 hectares, 600 breeding ewes (in 3 flocks) and 5 suckler cows was completed in 1993.  The current evaluation (1995-1998) took place under full organic production.  The assessmet is based on comparing organic and conventioanl farming systems, supported by data collected from commercial organic farms linked to the main project, and a number of replicated experiments.    Grassland management on the Unit integrates three distinct types of grazing; inbye fields (3%), improved hill (17%) and unimproved native hill (80%) for sheep and cattle production.  Native...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Feeding and growth; Farm economics.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://orgprints.org/9900/1/Organic_Beef_and_Sheep_Production_in_the_Uplands_OF0111.pdf

Options for improving soil fertility in the southern part of the Republic of Bénin: Where does Mucuna find its niche?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Akouègnon, Guy-Erick; Hoffmann, Volker; Schultze-Kraft, Rainer.
Empirical evidence has shown that small-scale farmers can use a non-food, green manure legume as soil-fertilising technology only if it provides immediate benefits other than soil fertility improvement. In the southern part of the Republic of Bénin, however, subsistence-oriented farmers chose Mucuna pruriens exclusively for soil fertility. In this they had the opportunity to select dual-purpose grain legumes for both soil fertility and food without season loss. The rationale behind this apparently irrational choice lies in the differentiated and economically sound land allocation to Mucuna and grain legumes.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Technology transfer; Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11620/1/Akouegnon_11620_ed.doc

Zukunftsmodell Schweiz - eine Landwirtschaft ohne Gentechnik?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brunner, Thomas; Nowack, Karin; Tamm, Lucius; Tappeser, Beatrix; Eckelkamp, Claudia; Weber, Barbara; Köchlin, Florianne; Vogel, Benno.
Wenn die Schweiz darauf verzichtet, genmanipulierte Pflanzen in die Umwelt freizusetzen, so ist dies vor allem auch eine grossartige Marktchance für die Schweizer Landwirtschaft. Denn Gentech-food ist out, in ganz Europa. Die Schweiz könnte dann das liefern, was eine große Mehrheit gerne möchte: naturnahe und gentechfreie Lebensmittel.  Die Frage ist bloß: Kann sich die Schweizer Landwirtschaft einen Verzicht auf Gentechnik leisten? Dieser Frage ist die Studie "Zukunftsmodell Schweiz - eine Landwirtschaft ohne Gentechnik?" nachgegangen. Untersucht wurden die sechs Kulturen Kartoffeln, Weizen, Mais, Raps, Salat und Reben.  Gentechnische Lösungsansätze und die wichtigen Anbauprobleme der Schweizer Landwirtschaft sind sehr oft nicht deckungsgleich. Die...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Research methodology and philosophy; Social aspects; Farming Systems.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/968/1/Studie_Zukunftsmodel_Schweiz.pdf

Organic Dairy Production - A Review
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nicholas, Phillipa; Padel, Susanne; Cuttle, S P; Fowler, S M; Hovi, M; Lampkin, N H; Weller, R F.
Organic farming aims to create an integrated, humane, environmentally and economically sustainable agricultural system.  For organic dairy systems, the fulfilment of these aims requires the understanding and integration of a number of systems components including land use (mixed or dairy only) and stocking rate; grassland and forage production (including quantity and quality); potential milk yield (and milk quality); animal nutrition (largely farm based) and health; environmental sustainability such as farm nutrient balance; the financial status of the farm (including enterprise performance, fixed costs and labour use and farm income and profit) and finally the policy environment in which organic dairy systems operate.  This review discusses worldwide...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm nutrient management; Feeding and growth; Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/10861/1/BAH_dairy_review_paper.pdf

Biogas in Organic Agriculture: Utopia, Dead-End or Role model? - A Synopsis
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Blumenstein, Benjamin; Siegmeier, Torsten; Möller, Detlev.
Present-day organic biogas production provokes controversy of its role between the poles of societal demands, principles of organic agriculture and economic constraints. By integrating multiple arguments on organic biogas in a meta-level, several future trends are identified. However, only one option seems reasonable, where anaerobic digestion on a confined scale, mainly based on residual substrate input, serves both energy and food security demands while enhancing the productivity of organic farming systems.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23849/1/23849_MM.pdf

Direct marketing of beef in organic suckler cattle farms: economic results and impact on breeding system management
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Veysset, Patrick; Ingrand, Stéphane; Limon, Mathilde.
In response to the bovine crises of 1996 and 2000, and also to the poorly structured organic beef market chain, direct marketing of beef to consumers by the farmer has developed. We studied the impact of this marketing system on economic performance and farming practices. The results show that direct marketing can generate added value, despite the extra costs. Farmers have made the necessary changes to their practices, and have adapted their herd management. Through strengthening the link between the farm and the outside world, direct marketing offers an alternative to the expansion of farms, making it possible to support a greater workforce with the same structure.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11876/1/11876.pdf

Strategies for success – contrasting approaches to organic dairy  farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fowler, Susan M.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. Financial and some physical aspects of ten commercial dairy farms with different management approaches and at different stages of organic conversion were monitored, alongside two herds at a research farm. One herd at the research farm was managed to maximize profit, the other aimed for self-sufficiency to maximize sustainability. Dairy enterprise gross margins per forage hectare varied from £824 to £1,851/ha and overhead costs ranged from £606 to £1,022/ha on the commercial farms, illustrating the necessity for control of overhead costs as well as enterprise performance in achieving profitability on organic farms.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8271/1/fowler_approach_dairy.pdf

AVIFAF©
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Delassus, Anne-Sophie; Bordeaux, Célia.
AVIFAF helps farmers enhance their production of local feedstuffs, optimize the cost of feed for their poultry breeding without loss of performance, and grants more autonomy.  This online tool is based on the latest known references of feed values of innovative feedstuffs.    AVIFAF is a software to assist in the formulation of on-farm feedstuffs for poultry breeding. It allows farmers to design balanced feed diets for most species and at different stages of growth, enhancing the ingredients farmers have or those they may have access to nearby. Different requirements are available, linked with the various goals in terms of animal performance. A large database with organic feed value is provided and main recommendations on how to use different feedstuffs in...
Tipo: Practice tool
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Poultry.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/36538/2/36538_Ok-Net-EcoFeed_tool-image-website.JPG

Stalboekje melkvee: natuurlijk gezond met kruiden en andere natuurproducten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Groot, Maria; Kleijer-Ligtenberg, Gerdien; Van Asseldonk, Tedje; Hansma, Hanneke.
Deze losbladige uitgave van ‘Melkvee natuurlijk gezond houden – met kruiden en andere natuurproducten’ is bedoeld om melkveehouders te helpen bij het vinden van de juiste toepassing van kruiden en andere natuurproducten. Kruiden en andere natuurproducten kunnen ter ondersteuning van gezonde dieren bij stress en ter ondersteuning van therapeutische maatregelen worden ingezet. Grootste meerwaarde is dat problemen voorkomen en dieren weerbaar gemaakt worden. Deze gids geeft een leidraad welke kruiden en natuurproducten op basis van beschikbare kennis een effect kunnen hebben bij  verschillende gezondheidsproblemen. De ontwikkelingen op dit gebied gaan snel en daarom zal dit boekje regelmatig herzien en aangevuld moeten worden.     Naast algemene informatie...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Pigs; Netherlands.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19077/1/Stalboekje_melkvee_natuurlijk_gezond_met_kruiden_en_andere_natuurproducten.pdf

Bærekraftig verdiskaping i verdsarvområde
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sørheim, Kristin; Barstad, Johan; Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine; Fet, Annik Magerholm; Flø, Bjørn Egil; Lande, Unni Støbet; Solemdal, Liv; Steinshamn, Håvard; Velle, Liv Guri.
Lokal verdiskaping basert på utmarka i verdsarvområda Vestlandsk fjordlandskap kan ikkje sjåast isolert, men er tett knytt til heile samfunnsutviklinga på desse stadene. Det tradisjonelle landbruket i desse områda har skapt verdfulle naturgode som biologisk mangfald, opne turområde med høg rekreasjonsverdi, turstiar og anna. Fleire av desse naturgoda er viktige for reiselivsnæringa. Kulturlandskapet er også viktig for verdsarvstatusen i seg sjølv, ettersom dette er ein viktig del av kjerneverdiane til området (OUV).   Utviklinga i landbruket gjer at tungdrivne areal også i verdsarvområda går ut av bruk. Opphøyr eller låg bruksintensitet går spesielt ut over utmarksressursane og dei seminaturlege naturtypane. Utmarka i Geirangerfjordområdet er særleg trua,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36300/1/NORS%C3%98K%20RAPPORT%208%202018%20Berkraftig%20verdiskaping%20i%20verdsarvomr%C3%A5de%20web.pdf

Økologisk gulrot - bare mye arbeid eller også mye penger?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koesling, Matthias; Bysveen, Kari.
Økologisk gulrot er etterspurt og kan dyrkes over store deler av landet. Kulturen kan by på faglige utfordringer, siden den er sårbar for ugras og en del skadedyr. Gulrot vokser langsomt i starten og det er avgjørende å legge til rette for en god start og god oppfølging gjennom hele sesongen. Pris for vasket og pakket gulrot er god. Artikkelen gir en oversikt over viktige faktorer for dyrking.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16715/1/Koesling_Bysveen_2009_Oekologisk_gulrot.pdf

A agroecologia como perspectiva de sustentabilidade na agricultura familiar.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Santos, Christiane Fernandes dos; Siqueira, Elisabete Stradiotto; Araújo, Iriane Teresa de; Maia, Zildenice Matias Guedes.
O presente trabalho avalia aspectos de ordem social, econômica e ambiental advindos das práticas dos agricultores familiares da APROFAM (Associação dos Produtores e Produtoras Agroecológicas de Mossoró), que comercializam semanalmente sua produção na Feira Agroecológica, de modo a analisar como proporcionam o desenvolvimento sustentável da agricultura de base familiar. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas dialogadas com seis desses produtores. Os dados foram obtidos através de visita in loco, registro fotográfico e levantamento de dados qualitativos e quantitativos no período de janeiro a março de 2012. A criação da Feira possibilitou o acesso ao mercado local, organização por parte dos produtores para adquirir a certificação participativa, produção...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28545/1/Santos_a%20agroecologia.pdf

Organic Food. Consumers 'Choices and Farmers' Opportunities
Provedor de dados: 21
Consumers’ attention to food safety issues and environmental issues has increased overwhelmingly in recent decades because of their increased concern about their own health, the environment’s health, and the crises and emergencies reported worldwide. Once the only option, organic agriculture has always been a production option followed by at least a few farmers all over the world. These farmers were prompted by ethical and environmental motivations, as well as by committed consumers who supported organic agriculture thanks to a separate but fairly elitist distribution channel. Organic food now has become a viable alternative for an increasing number of consumers that are worried about the presence of chemicals residues and the negative consequences on the...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Markets and trade; Surveys and statistics; Consumer issues; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13018/2/978%2D0%2D387%2D39581%2D4_BookPDF1_00PrefaceContents.pdf

Standortorientierung des ökologischen Landbaus zwischen Kostenführerschaft und Nischenproduktion
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schroers, Jan Ole; Möller, Dr. Detlev.
Site specific factors of different landscapes influence the farmers’ economic decision whether to produce organic bulk commodities or niche products for a small market. The verification of this hypothesis is based on standardized production processes of beef and goat cheese in two different model regions.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3590/1/3590.pdf

Profitability of organic farming in Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Offermann, Frank; Nieberg, Hiltrud.
Organic farming has grown rapidly in Europe, and the area under organic management has more than doubled during the last few years. Economic aspects are increasingly determining this expansion. On the basis of a review of current and previous studies as well as farm accounting data and expert assessments, this paper gives an overview of the socio-economic performance of organic farms in Europe.  The comparability of profitability calculations between countries is a common problem for economic analysis, due not only to the differences in definitions. Different costs of living and purchasing power parities make comparisons of absolute figures less meaningful. These problems are less severe in the approach chosen for this analysis. As the focus is on the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/823/1/paper3.doc

Status quo der kuhgebundenen Kälberaufzucht in Norddeutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Placzek, Matthias; Christoph-Schulz, Inken; Barth, Kerstin.
Die Trennung von Kuh und Kalb innerhalb von 24 Stunden nach der Geburt ist eine gängige Praxis in der Milchviehhaltung. Als Alternative gilt die in der Milchviehhaltung bisher wenig verbreitete Aufzucht der Kälber an der Mutter bzw. einer Ammenkuh. Über die genaue Methodik der Haltung sowie die Vermarktungsstrategien dieser Betriebe ist allerdings wenig bekannt. Deshalb gehen wir diesen Fragen nach. Dafür identifizieren wir in Norddeutschland Betriebe mit kuhgebundenen Kälberaufzuchtsystemen und befragen diese hinsichtlich ihres Betriebsmanagements und ihrer Vermarktungsstrategien.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36071/1/Beitrag_140_final_a.pdf

The role of subsidies in beef cattle farms in SW Spain: a comparison of organic and extensive farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Escribano, A.J.; Gaspar, P.; Pulido, A.F.; Mesias, F.J.; Escribano, M.; Pulido, F.; Rodriguez De Ledesma, A.
Livestock farming systems of the Spanish rangelands (dehesas) are traditional systems characteristic of the Iberian Peninsula where native herbaceous vegetation and evergreen species of Quercus provide the foundation for extensive beef farming enterprises. Dehesas are considered to be the most extensive, diverse, and low-intensity land use systems in Europe. Nevertheless, in the last twenty years, the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has produced some important effects in these systems, specially an increase of the stocking rate. Although CAP policies contributed to stabilizing income in dehesa farms, they also produced loss of sustainability. Nevertheless, EU subsidies have become a key element in these enterprises, accounting for as much as 30% of the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Animal husbandry; Beef cattle; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/29135/1/Role%20of%20subsidies%20Organic.pdf

Environmental impact and macro-economic feasibility of organic agriculture in the Danube River Basin
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Znaor, Darko; Kieft, Henk.
Several studies from the mid-nineties pointed to agriculture as the single biggest nutrient polluter of the surface water in the Danube River Basin (Haskoning, 1994). Following these findings, the EU Phare programme awarded in 1995 a four-year education and research project aimed at introducing and assessing feasibility of organic agriculture in three Danube River countries: Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania. So far it is the biggest and most elaborate project on organic agriculture ever implemented in these three countries. The project consisted of a spectrum of training, on-farm demonstration and research/study activities, and prepared strategy papers for policy redesigning. The studies and research performed assessed the impact of organic agriculture on (i)...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Social aspects; Air and water emissions; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/26413/1/books.jpg

Precision Farming auch im Ökolandbau?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Klöble, Ulrike; Fröba, Norbert; Niemann, Henrik; Kielhorn, Arnd.
Die Technik der Parallelfahrsysteme wird auch für den kleinen Betrieb interessant, wenn er Geräte und Maschinen in Kooperation oder das Angebot eines Lohnunternehmers nutzt.  Der Artikel wurde im Rahmen des Teilprojekts "Transfer von Precision Farming" im Forschungsverbundprojekt preagro (gefördert vom Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung) erstellt.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Buildings and machinery; Crop husbandry; Soil tillage; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/12958/1/Parallelfahrsysteme%2DBioland%2Dorgprints.pdf

Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda for Organic Food and Farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Beck, Alexander; Cuoco, Eduardo; Häring, Anna Maria; Kahl, J.; Koopmans, Chris; Micheloni, Cristina; Moeskops, Bram; Niggli, Urs; Padel, Susanne; Rasmussen, Ilse A.
TP Organics is the European Technology Platform for organic food and farming, and for low-input agriculture. Established in 2008, it brings together small and medium-sized enterprises, larger companies, farmers, researchers, consumers and civil society organisations involved in the organic value chain from production, input and supply, to food processing, marketing and consumption. It identifies research and innovation needs and communicates them to policy-makers. The aim is to leverage the organic sector’s contribution to sustainable farming and food production. Since 2013, TP Organics is officially recognised by the European Commission as one of 40 European Technology Platforms (ETPs).    TP Organics published its first Strategic Research Agenda in 2009....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/28777/1/2998.pdf

Sustainability assessment of the farmers market. A case study in Tuscany
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Migliorini, Paola; Scaltriti, Bruno.
To assess the sustainability of the agricultural sectors of three farming systems of the Province of Massa (Tuscany, Italy) the analysis was performed on agro-environmental and economic aspects of 5 farms with different management systems: conventional and organic. The agro-environmental sustainability was measured through indicators of the soil, water, air and landscape-biodiversity. Economic indicators was carried out by detecting economic synthesis. The result shows that the analysed farms reach a good level of sustainability with regard to economic aspects and have positive impact on the environment in particular when managed as organic.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Food systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24024/1/24024%20def_MM.pdf

Produktionsøkonomi ved økologisk opdræt af Holstein tyre og Limousine x Holstein krydsningstyre og -kvier i et græsbaseret produktionssystem
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Munk, Arne; Vestergaard, Mogens; Kristensen, Troels.
Sammenfattende viser resultaterne, at LIM x DH tyre kan opdrættes i et græsbaseret produktionssystem med et forholdsvis fornuftigt restbeløb. Med økologitillæg og forventet slagtepræmie i perioden 2015-2020, kan der opnås et restbeløb til dækning af stald, arbejde og risiko på cirka 1.800 kr. per dyr (ca. 3,50 kr. per dag), selv om der gives et tillæg på 800 kr. per spædkalv i forhold til prisen på en renracet DH-tyr. For LIM x DH kvier kan der opnås et restbeløb på cirka 1.400 kr. per dyr (2,70 kr. per dag). Hvis krydsningstyrene og kvierne ses under et, kan der således opnås et restbeløb på cirka 1.600 kr. per krydsningsdyr (godt 3 kr. per dag) i gennemsnit under de nævnte forudsætninger.  Med et restbeløb på 390 kr. per dyr er der ikke økonomi i at...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27960/7/27960.pdf

Von der Lieferkette zum Wertschöpfungsnetzwerk:   Systemanalyse für Veränderungsprozesse
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: König, Bettina; von Allwörden, Andrea.
Das Angebot ökologisch produzierten Frischgemüses ist in Deutschland in den letzten Jahren gestiegen. Jedoch wurde dieses Wachstum zum großten Teil durch Importe realisiert. Die Entwicklung der deutschen Bio Produktion ist vergleichsweise gering - konventionelle Absatzketten, wie auch der Naturkosthandel fragen jedoch verstärkt regional produziertes Obst und Gemüse nach. Es stellt sich die Frage, was erforderlich ist, um Angebot und Nachfrage nachhaltig zu entwickeln. Dieses Paper präsentiert den in dem 3-Jahres Projekt BIOKOOP eingesetzten Aktionsforschungsansatz. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf den Ergebnissen der Systemanalyse als Vorbedingungen für gezielte Lenkungseingriffe. Die Entwicklung eines gemeinsamen Verständnisses der Situation und die...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Policy environments and social economy; Produce chain management; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17603/3/Allw%C3%B6rden_17603.pdf

Danmark er nu Europamester i økologisk regnbueørred
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Larsen, Erling P.; Nielsen, Max; Larsen, Villy Juul.
Danmark er nu Europas største producent af økologiske regnbueørreder, med en samlet produktion i 2014 på 1.080 tons. De økologiske producenter af regnbueørred har vist sig at have en bedre økonomisk indtjening per produceret enhed, end tilsvarende konventionelle producenter. Der blev genereret en 8% højere indtægt per enhed og en solvens på 28 % i 2012, hvilket er betydelig bedre i forhold til tilsvarende konventionelle producenter (solvens er et udtryk for kreditværdighed). De danske producenter og tilhørende forarbejdningsindustri er nu i front på markedet for økologiske ørreder.   I dag er det muligt at levere råvaren kontinuerligt igennem året. Produktkataloget er udvidet betydeligt, da også store regnbueørreder fra et saltvandsdambrug er blevet...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/29653/1/Danmark%20er%20nu%20Europamester%20i%20%C3%B8kologisk%20regnbue%C3%B8rred.pdf

Økologisk mælkeproduktion - økonomiske analyser
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tvedegaard, Niels.
Økologisk mælkeproduktion udgør både som driftsgren og hvad angår omsætning langt den største del af den økologiske jordbrugsproduktion i Danmark. Afsætningen af økologisk mælk til forbrugerne har dog ikke kunnet følge med udvidelsen af produktionen, og her i 2002 afsættes således under 50 pct. af den indvejede økologiske mælke som økologisk. Mejeriselskabet Arla Foods aftager langt den største del af den økologiske mælk i Danmark. I år 2001 tog selskabet konsekvensen af den manglende afsætning og satte merprisen til producenterne ned fra 20 til 15 pct. Samtidig indførte man et koncept med 100 pct. økologisk fodring, hvilket forøgede foderomkostningen.    I de gennemførte analyser ses derfor på "den nye økonomi" i økologisk mælkeproduktion ved 100 pct....
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/400/1/Rapport137_Schultz.pdf

A Comparative Analysis of Organic and Conventional Farming Profitability
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brozova, Ivana.
The objective of this article is to determine the economic performance of organic farms compared with conventional farms. The analysis included a set of farms the concentration of which is in natural and climatic conditions typical for this type of farming high. The outputs may be therefore considered representative and generalised.  In order to determine the performance of these farms, their production basis was first assessed by using the indicators of available assets and assets coverage resources. Consequently, their efficiency was assessed based on the profit. For the purposes of comparison, the profit was (in various forms) converted to a hectare of agricultural land. The economic results were also compared with the average level achieved in the EU....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; European Union.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31421/3/agris_on-line_2017_1_brozova_beranova.pdf

Data reveals how organic costs compare with those for conventional production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lampkin, Nic.
Organic Centre Wales, supported by Farming Connect, is benchmarking organic dairy, beef and sheep enterprises. The results provide a good basis for understanding the financial contribution of individual enterprises to the farm business, as well as a better basis for price setting.  This article presents organic and conventional milk, beef and lamb production costs and net margins for 2004/05.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Beef cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/11052/1/gwlad59_16.pdf

The strategic turn of Organic Farming in Europe : from a resource  based to an entrepreneurial approach of Organic Marketing  Initiatives
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sylvander, Bertil; Schieb-Bienfait, Nathalie.
This chapter explores the Organic farming’s development potential in Europe by analysing  the enterprises capacities to reach a workable structure of the supply chains, in order to  market good products at reasonable prices. This study has been carried out in the framework  of an European project (OMIaRD), which aimed to assess the impact of the Organic  Marketing Initiatives on Rural Development. The results show that, after a growing phase,  most of the Organic Marketing Initiatives meet a strategic turn point, linked to their ability to  face logistic problems, linked to an increasing of collected, processed and marketed volumes.  This strategic turn point leads them to take decisions together with their stakeholders, so as  the economic and ethical...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6715/1/BioChapter_Sylvander%2Dversion_3%2D4nov05.pdf

Ausläufe in der Schweinehaltung - Planungsempfehlungen, Bewirtschaftung und Kosten
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fitsche, Stephan; Hörning, Bernhard; Riegel, Marion; Schick, Matthias; Trei, Gerriet.
Betriebsleiter und Berater erhalten umfassende Informationen zur Planung, zum Bau und zur Bewirtschaftung von Ausläufen in der Schweinehaltung mit Angaben zum Investitions- und Arbeitszeitbedarf.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Regulation; Buildings and machinery; Pigs; Animal husbandry; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/12947/1/Heft_40068.pdf

Die Kosten der Bio-Junghenne
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Keppler, C.; Deerberg, F.
Junghennen konsequent biologisch aufzuziehen, ist möglich. Bis Ende 2003 können genügend Kapazitäten geschaffen werden, um alle Bio-Legebetriebe mit ökologisch aufgezogenen Junghennen zu versorgen. Doch die artgerechte Aufzucht schlägt sich im Preis nieder.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/10551/1/kosten%2Djunghenne%2Dbiol.pdf

Heterogeneous Preferences, Information, and Knowledge for Organic Fish Demand1
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ankamah-Yeboah, Isaac; Jocobsen, Jette Bredahl; Olsen, Søren Bøye; Nielsen, Rasmus; Nielsen, Max.
The past decades have experienced growing demand for ecolabels displaying environmental and sustainability information, with associated price premiums. With growing number of ecolabels in the markets, strategic positioning is required to attract value. Nevertheless, consumer preference for other attributes, for example, local products appears to be overshadowing the value for ecolabels. A suitable communication and education strategy for consumers is warranted to counteract this effect. Using stated choice experiment, we test for the effect of different types of information regarding organic aquaculture production principles on the demand for portion size trout in the German market, while considering other important product attributes. The results indicate...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31429/1/Heterogenous%20preferences%20information.pdf

Beurteilung ökologischer Leistungen von landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben
Provedor de dados: 21
Im Rahmen des SPP-U-Projektes Nachhaltige Landwirtschaft wurde ein Bewertungsmodell (PI-model) zur Beurteilung der potentiellen Belastungen des Natur- und Landschaftshaushalts durch die landwirtschaftliche Nutzung entwickelt. Das Ziel war, die Wirkungen der Landwirtschaft auf die Landschaft abzubilden, und zwar mit einem einem regionalen Betrachtungsansatz.     Das PI-model berücksichtigt die folgenden Aspekte: Abflussregulation, Grundwasserneubildung, Nitratauswaschung, Bodenerosion, Bodenverdichtung, Arten- und Biotopschutz (Biodiversität) und Landschaftsbild. Jedes dieser Teilmodelle ist durch eine Vielzahl von Parametern (Indikatoren) definiert. Das Modell ist für Anwendungen in der landwirtschaftlichen Praxis in der vorliegenden Form zu komplex....
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Technical efficiency of organic agriculture: A quantitative review
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Djokoto, Justice, Gameli.
This article examines the variations in mean technical efficiency estimates in organic agriculture and the factors that explain the observed variations. A three stage process was employed in data collection. Firstly, journals on organic agriculture and related disciplines were identified and searched. Secondly, several publishers’ websites and databases, namely Cambridge Journals, Elsevier, Emerald, Oxford University Press, Sage, Taylor and Francis, and Wiley, among others, were covered. Databases included AgEcon Search, CAB Abstracts, DOAJ, EBSCOhost, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect. Thirdly, the reference lists of studies found in the first and second stages were searched to identify additional literature. In all, 42 studies constituting 109...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30276/1/Technicalefficiencyoforganicagriculture3Aaquantitativereview_u.pdf

Financial performance of organic farms in England and Wales
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jackson, A; Lampkin, N.
A survey of farm fi nancial data on 135 organic farms in England and Wales in 2003/04 (as part of an ongoing annual survey) shows that for most farm types, organic farmers achieve similar or higher incomes than similar conventional holdings. Although organic farmers rely on premium prices to compensate for lower yields, overall performance has been maintained despite downward pressure on prices in the period under review. However, all farms, organic and conventional, showed generally poor returns. With organic prices increasing in most areas in 2005, it is likely that significant improvements in performance will result.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10212/1/Financial_performance_of_organic_farms_in_England_and_Wales.pdf

Einstellung und Kaufverhalten der Türkischen Konsumenten in Bio-Lebensmitteln
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: KEMENT, NURAY.
In dieser Arbeit wurden das Kaufverhalten und die Einstellung der türkischen Konsumenten in Bio-Lebensmittel untersucht.  Feldphase wurde in Einkaufstätten, in den Bio-Lebensmittel verkauft wird unter 399 befragten mit einer Befragung  in Istanbul in die Tat umgesetzt. Laut Ergebnisse der Studie wurde verdeutlicht, dass Einstellung der Konsumenten gegenüber Bio-Lebensmittel mit demographischen Eigenschaften, wie Bildung und Geschlecht  sich verändert und wichtigste Kaufmotiven gesundheit bezogen sind sowie die wichtigste Kaufbarriere der Preis ist. Türkische Konsumenten kaufen am meisten biologiche obst und Gemüse ein Mal pro Woche in Supermarkten, meisten kennen sie keine Bio-Marken. Sie ordnen sich meisten dem Ernährungsstil „Naturel und Gesund“ an
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Regulation.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/19296/1/381783.pdf

Do organic livestock farms differ from low-input conventional ones? Insights based on beef cattle in southern Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Escribano, A.J.
The objective of this study is to determine whether there are clear differences between conventional (but low-input) and organic beef cattle farms located in the Southwest of Spain. 33 conventional and 30 organic farms were compared in terms of structure, technical management, and performance. The results showed that organic farms (‘All Organic’) mainly focus on the production of calves at weaning age which are fattened in conventional holdings (‘Organic 1’; n= 22). The remaining organic farms (‘Organic 2’; n=11) showed to participate in almost all stages of the agri-value chain. ‘Conventional’ farms were mainly dedicated to producing calves at weaning age (similarly to Organic 1).  Organic 1 had the smallest herd size: 80.18 LU, p&lt;0.05). Organic 2...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Production systems; "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Beef cattle; Social aspects; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/30518/1/Escribano.%20Do%20organic%20livestock%20differ%20from%20low-input.%20Beef%20cattle.%20Provisional%20chapter.%202017.pdf

Versuchsgut Lindhof, Versuchsbetrieb für Ökologischen Landbau und extensive Landnutzungssysteme der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel
Provedor de dados: 21
Objectives:  - Optimisation of yield and quality of different organic crops (especially wheat, oats, oil seed rape, pulses, potatoes, permanent grassland as well as grass/clover in crop rotation)  - Analysis of nitrogen fluxes in organic farming  - Comparison of integrated, organic and extensive cropping systems with respect to yields, nitrogen balance, nitrate-leaching, soil fertility, biodiversity and economical returns  - Development of simulation-models for plant production
Tipo: Research facility description
Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Crop husbandry; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

„Stroh macht Strecke“: Zur Wirtschaftlichkeit der (über-)betrieblichen Logistik von Corg
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Blumenstein, Benjamin; Knebl, Lucas; Gattinger, Andreas; Brock, Christopher; Wufka, André; Möller, Detlev.
Stroh ist ein essentieller Bestandteil der Kohlenstoffversorgung landwirtschaftlicher Böden. Humusersatzstrategien mit Strohnutzung können vielfältige Auswirkungen sowohl auf die Organische Bodensubstanz als auch die jeweilige Kostenstruktur aufzeigen, abhängig von Verwendungsform und Logistik. Die ökonomische Analyse verschiedener Strohnutzungsstrategien identifiziert das Belassen des Strohs auf dem Feld als kostengünstigste Alternative, die allerdings große Kohlenstoffverlustpotenziale aufweisen kann. Die (über-)betriebliche Nutzung von Stroh und dessen Rückführung in Wirtschaftsdünger, Kompost oder Gärresten (WKG) auf den Acker scheint vordergründig mit höheren Kosten verbunden zu sein, besonders bei Berücksichtigung steigender Transportentfernungen....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farm economics; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36218/1/Beitrag_294_final_a.pdf

TECHNICAL AND ECONOMICAL FEASIBILITY OF SEABASS FRY PRODUCTION ACCORDING TO ORGANIC TECHNIQUES
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zacchino, Valentina; De Boni, Annalisa; Gorgoni, Paola; Novelli , Andrea; Centoducati, Gerardo; Roma, Rocco.
Over the past few years, consumers have been increasing their awareness about environmental, health and safety concerns and they have been gradually changing their habits in favor of organic food. In aquaculture sector, the most recent legislative framework regarding the organic production in Europe is the Commission Regulation (EC) 710/2009, where chapter for aquaculture animals include requirement for animal welfare conditions in husbandry and maximum stocking densities. In Italy, only ten farms are involved in the supply of certified organic fish and only some pilot projects were carried out for organic farming of different species. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to define or verify the principal standards for organic seabass farming,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23940/1/23940%20rev%2013%20feb%20%282%29_MM.pdf

Ecological-economic impact assessment of Swiss Direct Payments on sector level: A quantitative approach for the evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of policy measures
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schader, Christian.
The request for quantitative tools for ecological-economic impact assessment of agricultural policies has increased in recent years, due to i) improved impact assessment and policy evaluation standards of the new agricultural support schemes (European Commission, 2004) and ii) the improved methodological and technical potentials in the field of sector modelling (Heckelei, 2002).  Switzerland, as a non-EU member, has introduced cross-compliance rules already in 1998 and linked a bulk of further ecological direct payments to specific farm management restrictions. While the whole direct payment system has been subject to an official evaluation process (Flury, 2005), especially the question for the cost-effectiveness of extensification policies has not been...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13385/1/schader%2D2007%2DFull_paper_Workshop_Rennes.pdf

Marktentwicklung von ausgewählten Öko-Produkten in Bayern
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Simon, Monika; Geiger, Kathrin; Enzler, Johannes.
Im Rahmen des Projekts wurde der Markt für ausgewählte Öko-Produkte (Milch und Getreide) in Bayern analysiert. Mithilfe von Literaturrecherche, Datenbankauswertungen und eigenen Erhebungen über Experteninterviews und Fragebogen wurden Erzeugung und Verarbeitung von Öko-Milch und Öko-Getreide in Bayern skizziert. Neben Analysen zu Flächen-, Betriebs- und Mengendaten sowie Warenströmen wurden regionale Rohstoffe thematisiert. Dabei zeigte sich eine unterschiedliche Definition von Regionalität. Insgesamt lagen ein hoher Stellenwert von Regionalität sowie eine aktive Förderung regionaler Wertschöpfungsketten durch die befragten Verarbeiter vor. Jedoch erwies sich insbesondere bei Öko-Getreide die Verfügbarkeit regionaler Rohstoffe in der erforderlichen...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27413/1/Simon-et-al_2014_Marktentwicklung%20%20Oeko-Produkte%20Bayern.pdf

Lieber Nebenerwerb als Wachstumstraum
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Meili, Eric.
Die Agrarpolitik 2011 will den Strukturwandel weiter ankurbeln. Doch Wachstum ist kein Wundermittel für die Probleme der Landwirtschaft. Buchhaltungsergebnisse zeigen, dass es für viele Betriebe sinnvoller wäre, ihr Betriebskonzept zu Überdenken und einem Nebenerwerb nachzugehen. Überlegungen dazu aus dem Beratungsalltag.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/28448/1/Artikel_Meili_21.pdf

Die Wahrnehmung von Leistungen direktabsetzender Betriebe des ökologischen Landbaus durch Verbraucher
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: König, Ingo; Steinborn, Patricia; Deubele, Theresa; Raupach, Valeria; Reelfs, Torben; Zieger, Martin.
In a holistic approach customers were asked in qualitative interviews about their perception of organic farms which run their own shops. Besides the organic quality they like the competent service, the traditional look and details. They regard the farms shops as pleasant. Many customers visit the farm and animals. Other consumers living near the farm like a wide range of products contact to their neighbourhood and exchange information. The seasonal fluctuations in supply are accepted. Most customers, though different in age and motivation, are aware of ecological and health topics. Customers praise the good taste, the real freshness and good quality. In a second series of Interviews customers of organic shops were asked to define the farm shop related...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3782/1/3782.pdf

Management-Handbuch für die ökologische Landwirtschaft – Betriebswirtschaftliche Instrumente und Beispiele sowie Daten und Informationen für Analyse, Planung und Steuerung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Redelberger, Hubert.
In der Pionierzeit haben sich viele landwirtschaftliche Betriebe im ökologischen Landbau stark mit Fragen des Bodens und der Nährstoffkreisläufe befasst, während betriebswirtschaftliche Überlegungen eine nachrangige Rolle spielten. Durch die Entwicklung der Märkte, durch innerbetriebliches Wachstum und Einstieg in neue Betriebszweige sind die Anforderungen im Management ökologischer landwirtschaftlicher Unternehmen mittlerweile stark gewachsen. Analyse, Planung und Steuerung sind die wichtigsten Aufgaben im Management. Um den ökologischen Landbau weiter zu entwickeln müssen Neueinsteiger ebenso wie bereits ökologisch wirtschaftende Unternehmer mit guten ökonomischen Ergebnissen sichtbar machen, dass ökologischer Landbau Erfolg verspricht.   Deshalb wurden...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5166/1/5166%2D02OE485%2Dredelberger%2D2004%2Dmanagementhandbuch%2Dkurz.pdf

Nachhaltige Landwirtschaft in alpinen Regionen  EU-SAGRIALP
Provedor de dados: 21
Hintergrund In dem Projekt werden Grundlagen erarbeitet, um eine europaweit harmonisierte, nachhaltige landwirtschaftliche Nutzung im Alpenraum zu fördern. Das vorrangige Ziel ist die Entwicklung von regional angepassten Leitlinien für eine ökonomisch und sozial tragfähige Landnutzung unter Schonung der Ressourcen, Erhaltung und Förderung von Biodiversität und Pflege des Landschaftsbildes.    Fallstudie: Glarner Hinterland/Sernftal  Um das Konzept im gesamten Alpenraum zu testen, wurden Fallstudien in ausgewählten Untersuchungsregionen durchgeführt, die in den EU-Mitgliedstaaten Österreich, Frankreich, Deutschland und Italien sowie in der Schweiz liegen.    Als schweizerisches Fallstudien-Gebiet wurde das Glarner Hinterland-Sernftal ausgewählt. Diese...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024
URL: http://orgprints.org/14662/1/sagrialp%2Dconsortium%2D2001%2Dabschlussbericht.pdf

Competitiveness of extensive beef cattle farms located in the dehesa ecosystem (SW Europe).
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Escribano, A.J.; Gaspar, P.; Mesias, F.J.; Escribano, M.; Pulido, A.F.
Beef pasture-based systems of Europe, especially those located in disfavored areas, play a key role in the maintenance of the ecosystems and rural population. However, they suffer from low competitiveness. In this sense, the design of improvement measures is needed. Due to this, this work has two objectives: (1) to assess the competitiveness of the beef pasture-based systems of the Spanish rangelands ('dehesas'); (2) to design improvement measures. For this purpose, a Competitiveness Index (CI) was created on the basis of technical and economic indicators. According to this index, farms were classified in three groups (1 = highly competitive but very dependent on subsidies; 2 = medium level of competitiveness; 3 = low competitiveness but low dependence on...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29132/1/Competitiveness%20EAAP%2065%202014.PDF

Lønnsomhet i økologisk og konvensjonell melkeproduksjon. Har valg av driftstype effekt på lønnsomhet?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Haga, Hans; Lindblad, Lindblad.
Studien konkluderer med at det ikke er forskjell i lønnsomhet mellom økologisk og konvensjonell melkeproduksjon. Derimot er økologiske bruk mer effektive enn konvensjonelle bruk ut fra sine forutsetninger for produksjon. Effektivitet er i dette arbeidet forstått som forholdet mellom innsatsvarer og ferdigvarer i en produksjon, eller med andre ord hvor effektive brukene er til å maksimere inntektene ut fra gitte innsatsfaktorer.    Effektivitetsanalysen fastslår at økologiske bruk er mer effektive enn konvensjonelle. De oppnår derfor den samme lønnsomheten. Et annet funn er at konvensjonelle bruk har et høyere teoretisk inntjeningspotensial enn økologiske.  I arbeidet har studentene hatt tilgang til data fra Kukontrollen, Tine Rådgiving, fra årene 2014,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33684/1/Haga%20%26%20Lindblad%202018%20L%C3%B8nnsomhet%20i%20%C3%B8kologisk%20og%20konvensjonell%20melkeproduksjon.pdf

Potential economic gains from using forage legumes in organic livestock systems in northern Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Doyle, Chris J; Topp, Cairistiona F E.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference of the Colloquium of Organic Researchers (COR).  Forage legumes, with their ability to fix nitrogen biologically, seem especially attractive for organic livestock production. In an attempt to assess their true potential, this study draws on a four-year trial conducted at 12 sites in northern Europe with four different forage legumes. One third of the sites were managed as organic systems, with the harvested forage being fed as silage to dairy cows. Based on the trial results, an economic assessment has been made of the potential of forage legumes to improve the competitive edge of organic dairy systems, relative to conventional grass-based ones. Although the results suggest that the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farm nutrient management; Animal husbandry; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8298/1/doyle_topp_Forage_livestock_systems.pdf

Les déterminants de la conversion a l’agriculture biologique : une revue de la littérature économique
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Géniaux, Ghislain; Latruffe, Laure; Lepoutre, Jérôme; Mzoughi , Naoufel; Napoléone, Claude; Nauges, Céline; Sainte-Beuve, Jasmin; Sautereau, Natacha.
On se propose dans ce document de passer en revue les travaux, principalement en économie, visant à identifier les  déterminants des conversions des exploitations à l’agriculture biologique. Les documents scientifiques retenus ont été alimentés d’une part par une interrogation des bases de données bibliographiques internationales (Web Of Knowledge, Organic Eprint) à partir de requêtes visant à identifier les articles en sciences sociales, et particulièrement en économie, s’intéressant aux déterminants des conversions, et d’autre part par un croisement des citations des principaux articles cités dans la littérature économique récente sur l’AB. Sur la centaine de documents étudiés, une cinquantaine de références ont été synthétisées  et ont servi de...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/22575/1/Geniaux_2010_%2322575_Report.pdf

An Analysis of Organic Agriculture in Turkey: The Current Situation and Basic Constraints - The Updated and Revised Version
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Özbilge, Zeynep.
This article gives information about the current situation of Turkish organic agriculture, especially by comparing the official recognition for organic farming in the European Union with that of Turkey and summarizes the existing constraints. The analysis indicates that the further development of Turkish organic agriculture depends upon the development of the domestic organic market and Turkey has to fulfil a number of conditions to provide it. It is needed that the Turkish state both encourages organic production for the domestic market and supports organic agriculture by all means.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Country reports; Regulation; Consumer issues; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16334/1/16334.pdf

Community financing in the German organic food sector: a key for sustainable food systems?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Behrendt, Gerlinde; Peter, Sarah; Sterly, Simone; Häring, Anna Maria.
The rise of socially responsible and impact investing funds provides evidence for an increased interest private investors have in combining their financial and ethical concerns. At the same time, citizens increasingly engage in food networks and take on a vital role in the governance of agri-food systems. These developments might benefit farms and firms which are committed to sustainable food and seek funding. Through different community financing models, they can involve citizens who aim to support the development of a more sustainable food system.  This contribution presents case study evidence on community financing in the German organic food sector and discusses the role it can play in food system transformation.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Germany.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36423/1/20190607_BioFinanz_CIRIEC.pdf

Obstacles, levers and impacts of organic farming development in Camargue
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Delmotte, Sylvestre; Lacombe, C; Couderc, Vincent; Mailly, F; Mouret, J.C.; Lopez-Ridaura, S; Barbier, J.M.
We are presenting an analysis of the obstacles and levers for the development of organic cropping systems in Camargue, documented with a multicriteria analysis of scenarios of organic farming (OF) development. This communication is built using results from on-farm agronomic monitoring, stakeholders and farmers’ interviews and the use of models for integrated assessment of scenarios. At the farm level, the obstacles are related to identification of profitable cropping systems and rotations that include enough rice, conversion being therefore risky as impacting financial management and requiring a labour reorganisation. At the regional level, the constraints are related to the absence of advisory services for technical issues, and to the lack of coordination...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farm economics; Social aspects; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26241/1/Delmotte_2013_CIAG_Vol32.pdf

Agriculture and bio based economy a driver of rural transformation and livelihood?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Noe, Egon.
The structures of rural communities are formed by the past development of agriculture. Industrialized agriculture does not need rural communities anymore, and are some cases even in conflict with the rural communities. The profits made by of agricultural activities have increasingly been mowed from rural to urban areas. Some sees rural development completely decoupled form agriculture; other sees bio economy as a potential revitalization of rural livelihood. This paper addresses the question under which condition agriculture and bio based economy can be a driver for revitalization for rural livelihood. This analysis is drawing on a range of different case studies of agricultural activities that have made a difference to the mainstream development. The main...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30804/1/Agriculture%20and%20bio%20based%20economy%20a%20driver%20of%20rural%20transformation%20and%20livelihood.pdf

Die Veredlung im ökologischen Landbau - rentabel oder nicht?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ziesemer, Andrea; Harms, Jana.
This article describes the economic situation of organic farming by examples of dairy farms and arable farms. Farms with animal husbandry had higher yields than arable farms without cattle. This effect the economic total result of the enterprise at the same time positively. Single operational characteristics and economic basic conditions led to large differentiations of evaluation characteristic numbers of individual enterprises.  --  (Sprache des Volltextes: Deutsch)
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5131/1/h33%2D11.pdf

Beiträge von Eric Meili im Zürcher Bauer 2009
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Meili, Eric.
Eric Meili (2009): Low-Cost-Milchproduktion im Biolandbau. Zürcher Bauer, 13.11.2009, S. 11  Eric Meili (2009): Artgerechte Pferdehaltung, Zürcher Bauer, 02.10.2009, S. 11  Eric Meili (2009): Gebrauchskreuzung: Der schnelle Weg zur robusten Kuh, Zürcher Bauer, 22.05.2009, S. 11  Eric Meili (2009): Neue Wege bei der Mutterkuhhaltung. Zürcher Bauer, 03.04.2009, S. 11
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics; Beef cattle; Breeding and genetics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/25892/1/Meili_2009_ZuercherBauer_4Artikel.pdf

Marktanalyse Öko-Hopfen 2012 – Deutschland, Europa, Welt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Weihrauch, Florian; Meier, Heinrich.
Es wird eine Recherche zu Umfang und Bedeutung des weltweiten Anbaues von Öko-Hopfen präsentiert. Mit Stand der Ernte 2011 wurde weltweit in 13 Hopfenbaunationen Öko-Hopfen auf einer Gesamtfläche von etwa 220 ha produziert. Die wichtigsten Länder waren dabei, analog zur konventionellen Produktion, Deutschland mit 81 ha und die USA mit geschätzten 60 ha. Die Öko-Hopfenfläche Europas betrug insgesamt knapp 148 ha. Zum Anbau kommen zumindest in Europa vor allem Aromasorten. Die marktwirtschaftliche Bedeutung des global produzierten Öko-Hopfens ist in Relation zur konventionellen Produktion noch sehr gering und umfasst derzeit knapp 0,4 % der weltweiten Gesamtfläche und etwa 0,3 % der weltweiten Erntemenge.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20989/1/Weihrauch%2Dund%2DMeier%2D2012%2DBiohopfenmarkt.pdf

Forbud mod konventionel gylle og foder vil fordyre økologisk planteavl
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Madsen, Niels; Jacobsen, Brian.
Udvikling i økologisk produktion hænger sammen med de fremtidige udviklingsmuligheder. I det gennemførte projekt er de økonomiske konsekvenser af skærpede økologiregler og ny teknologi i økologisk jordbrug beskrevet. Gennem dialog mellem forskere og rådgivere er der først udarbejdet en teknisk og biologisk beskrivelse af 8 økologiske case-bedrifter, hvoraf 4 er planteavlsbrug, 3 er mælkeproducenter og en er svineproducent (Nielsen et al., 2003). Ved valg af sædskifte og arealomfang er det søgt at beskrive fremtidens økologibedrifter. I analyserne opgøres ændringerne i forbruget af arbejdskraft og maskiner samt omkostninger og indtægter.     De mest interessante innovative teknologier i en økologisk sammenhæng er blevet udvalgt. Teknologierne omfatter...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/10102/1/10102.doc

The Organic Research Centre; Elm Farm Bulletin 84 July 2006
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Woodward, Mr L; Sanders, Mr R; Pearce, Dr B; Philipps, Ms L; O'Brien, Ms J; Wolfe, Prof M; Hitchings, Mr R; Fleming, Dr D.
Regular bulletin with technical updates of the Organic Advisory Service   Issue contains:  Battling on for Avian Flu preventive vaccination; Organic Colombian Blacktail eggs;   UK Co-existence - GMOand non-GMO crops; Aspects of Poultry Behaviour; CAP in the service of biodiversity;  Seeing the Wood, the Trees and the Catch 22; Beware of organic market "statistics"; A central role in energy reviews
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Markets and trade; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Health and welfare; Feeding and growth; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/9065/1/Bulletin84_draft_2.pdf

Regulatory and policy instruments to protect European waters from agricultural activities: status of their implementation
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Znaor, Darko.
This is report of a study involving nine European countries (Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Great Britain, Hungary, Netherlands, Romania and Slovenia), as well as several regional (international) programmes, such as EU, Baltic Sea, Danube River Basin and the Black Sea programmes. The information needed to analyse the existing national and international policies and their implementation was obtained through a survey using a specially developed questionnaire. The answers were provided by a number of high governmental officials from the ministries of agriculture, environment and/or water management of the reviewed countries and the respected international organisations. The survey was complemented with information collected through a literature...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Social aspects; Air and water emissions; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management; Knowledge management.
Ano: 1999

Økologisk mjølk: Er det mulig uten kraftfôr?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ebbesvik, Martha; Adler, Steffen A.; Hansen, Sissel; Steinshamn, Håvard.
Både kjøtt og mjølk fra dyr som ikke har spist kraftfôr er populært og omsettes i stadig større omfang i Europa og i USA. Mjølk fra kyr som ikke har fått kraftfôr er også mulig i Norge. Skal slik mjølk bli et satsingsområde i Norge avhenger det av at både forbruker og stat er villig til å betale for det.
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Animal husbandry; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33261/2/Melk%20uten%20kraftf%C3%B4r%20-%20kronikk%20fra%20forskningno.pdf

Struktur des ökologischen Gartenbaus in Deutschland - Erste Forschungsergebnisse -
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Goy, Iris Angela.
Ein wichtiges Ziel des Forschungsprojekts ist eine Beschreibung der Struktur des ökologischen Gartenbaus in Deutschland. Anhand amtlicher Statistiken oder Ergebnissen vorangegangener Forschungsprojekte ist dieses nicht möglich, da nur sehr wenige, zum Teil sehr hoch aggregierte Daten oder Ergebnisse zu Einzelfragen vorliegen. Im Rahmen des vorliegenden Forschungsprojekts wurden daher in 2004 neben einer Literaturrecherche Experteninterviews mit Vertretern des Sektors sowie der vor- und nachgelagerten Bereiche geführt. Bei der Literaturrecherche wurde aufgrund der geringen Fülle an Literatur zum ökologischen Gartenbau auch auf solche, mit dem Schwerpunkt konventioneller Gartenbau bzw. ökologischer Landwirtschaft zurückgegriffen. Aus den Ergebnissen der...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8565/1/Orgprint_Zwischenbericht_2005.pdf

ORGANİK SULTANİ ÇEKİRDEKSİZ KURU ÜZÜM ÜRETİMİNDE KLİNOPTİLOLİT MİNERALİ UYGULAMASININ ÜRETİM MALİYETLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: ATEŞ, Fadime; KARABAT, Selçuk.
Bu çalışmada organik olarak üretilen Sultani Çekirdeksiz üzüm çeşidinin klinoptilolit minerali uygulamasının verim ve dolayısı ile üretim maliyetleri üzerindeki etkileri ele alınmıştır. Birim alanda çekirdeksiz kuru üzüm üretim maliyeti açısından yapılan değerlendirmede en yüksek çekirdeksiz kuru üzüm maliyeti 3,60 TL/kg ile klinoptilotit uygulanmayan parselde olurken en düşük çekirdeksiz kuru üzüm maliyeti 2,87 TL/kg ile geleneksel uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. Gelir/masraf oranı en yüksek olarak klinoptilolit uygulamasında 1,80 tespit edilirken en düşük değer 1,72 ile klinoptilolit uygulaması yapılmayan parselde belirlenmiştir. Organik çekirdeksiz kuru üzüm yetiştiriciliğinde kuru üzüm üretim maliyetleri açısından en avantajlı olan seçenek...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31093/1/SELCUK%20ORTAK%20YAYIN.pdf

Auswirkungen von Trockenheit auf die Flächenproduktivität  unterschiedlicher Standorte Norddeutschlands 2004 - 2014
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Leisen, Edmund.
During the last 10 years the productivity of grassland and forage crop land has been recorded on 70 Organic Dairy Farms. An average yield of 32162 MJ NEL/ha has been achieved (netto yield measured by intake of the cow). The spring dryness of the last years, as expected, has affected the different sites quite differently: (measured by intake of the cow). Sandy soils have been particularly affected (except moist sites).  Peat soils, partly marshy soils and in general moist sites could profit from moderate dryness.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pasture and forage crops; Farm economics.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31568/1/Auswirkungen%20von%20Trockenheit%20auf%20die.pdf

Yöresel Organik Ürünlerde Üretim ve Pazarlama Problemleri
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Dasci, Mahmut; Bedir, Serap; Kızıltas, Serif; Cengiz, M. Murat; Boz, Huseyin.
Tarımsal ürün üretim sistemlerinde kimyasal girdi kullanılmadan, tamamen doğal girdilerle yapılan ürün yetiştiriciliği organik tarım olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Artan nüfusa paralel olarak ortaya çıkabilecek gıda açığına karşı tarımsal üretimi artırmaya yönelik çeşitli uygulamalar yapılmış ve önemli gelişmeler kaydedilmiştir. Sağlıklı beslenme ve çevre sağlığı açısından oldukça önemli bir uygulama olan organik tarım üretim modeli ülkemizin birçok kırsal kesiminde yerine getirilmesine rağmen tarımsal üretimle uğraşan kişiler bu önemli ürünlerden yeterince kazanç elde edememektedirler. Bu durumun en önemli sebepleri üreticilerin ürettikleri ürün konusunda yeterince bilgi sahibi olmamaları ile ilişkili olarak üretim, işleme ve paketleme yöntemlerinin ürün...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/29992/1/MAHMUT%20DA%C5%9ECI%20VD..pdf

Cocoa agroforestry a bridge for sustainable organic cocoa production
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nunoo, Isaac; Owusu, Victor; Darko Obiri, Beatrice.
In Ghana cocoa constitute about 85 percent of the foreign export earnings from agriculture and also the main source of the wealth to over 800,000 people of the forest regions. Cocoa naturally requires shade which offers farmers agronomic, economic, cultural and ecological benefits.   The promotion and adoption of hybrid cocoa varieties is causing a drift from shaded cocoa to the no shade. The study evaluated the impact shade levels had on the yield of cocoa under the different cocoa agroforestry systems in Ghana. Research data were collected from 200 cocoa farmers in the Sefwi Wiawso district by means of multistage sampling technique through household structured interviews and focus group discussions. Both descriptive statistics and yield curve model were...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23519/1/23519_MM.pdf

Betriebsvergleiche mit den Buchführungsdaten 2000 und Wirtschaftlichkeitsuntersuchung der biologischen Schweinehaltung sowie der biologisch wirtschaftenden Futterbaubetriebe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: v, v; v, v.
In der Untersuchung wurden die Bedeutung, Struktur und Wirtschaftlichkeit der Bioschweinehaltung in Österreich untersucht. Darüber hinaus wurden die Mehrkosten gegenüber der konventionellen Schweinehaltung berechnet.   Gemäß INVEKOS-Datensatz gab es 2002 rund 6.300 Bioschweinehalter mit einem Bestand von 38.700 Schweinen. Der Bioschweinebestand nahm von 1999 auf 2001 um 19 % ab, von 2001 auf 2002 stieg er um 15 %. Rund 11 % der im INVEKOS erfassten schweinehaltenden Betriebe wirtschafteten 2002 biologisch, sie hielten rund 1,2 % des Schweinebestands. Der Durchschnittsbestand betrug rund 6 Schweine je Halter, etwa ein Achtel des Durchschnittsbestandes aller Schweinehalter. Der Absatz von Bioschweinen konnte in den vergangenen Jahren stets gesteigert werden,...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2001

Organic Dairy Farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Weller, Richard; Jackson, Andrew.
The technical guide addresses the issues relevant to the organic dairy sector sector, acknowledging the questions that are frequently directed to the technical ‘Helpline’ of Organic Centre Wales. It is intended as a guide document for those with an interest in organic dairy production and points the way to those who wish to look in greater depth at the issues raised.   This guide is in three interrelated parts. The first part, written principally by Richard Weller of IGER, deals primarily with technical issues of grassland and dairy herd management, and provides practical information for dairy farmers on key factors influencing the performance of the system and also provides options for changing to alternative strategies. It draws heavily on studies at...
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Dairy cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/11090/1/Organic_dairy_farming_2006.pdf

Support to organic farming and bio-energy as rural development drivers
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Abildtrup, Jens; Dubgaard, Alex; Andersen, Kristoffer S.
The paper conducts an analysis of the potentials of organic farming and bioenergy as win-win-win strategies promoting economic growth, employment and the environment at the same time. Empirical evidence does not indicate that conversion to organic farming will enhance economic growth and employment, but there are environmental benefits primarily due to the absence of pesticides. If energy crops are grown on idle land bioenergy has the potential of generating economic activities and employment alongside with CO2 reductions. Liquid biofuel production is a relatively expensive way of reducing CO2, but there is a potential for technological breakthroughs making it economically viable to use low value feedstock like straw and waste for bioethanol production. It...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/13198/1/13198.pdf

Construction of prices for organic products enhancing farmers’ profiles diversity in the South East of France
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lauvie, P.; Bellon, S.
The Provence-Côte d’Azur region is a French leader for organic farming, both in term of bulk production and number of farmers. This study aims at identifying organic farmers’ profiles diversity within the region and at creating a framework in order to understand the construction of prices for organic food. Targeting technical, economical and marketing channel choices issues, elaboration of prices for organic commodities is studied through 20 interviews, where farmers’ values were also considered. As results, first enhancement of the organic products is highly correlated to the natural and logistic resources. Moreover, most organic farmers have elaborated innovative marketing channels in order to cope with the local supply and demand. Indeed, a large number...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12593/1/Lauvie_12593_ed.doc

Who are the potential organic farmers? Limits to growth in organic farming in Denmark
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kledal, Researcher Paul Rye.
Background  Since 1996 organic farming in Denmark has had a tremendous growth in terms of farms and areable land. If the rate of growth would continue ten more years, all danish agriculture would be organic. Therefore the expectations towards organic agriculture to solve environmental problems as well as beeing a new promising production practise for many farmers, have been high on all political levels. These expectations are described in ”Actionplan 2” published in 1999 by The Danish Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, telling which actions should be taken to promote further devel-opement of organic farming in Denmark. ”Actionplan 2” contained a forecast which predicted that 40 % of the farms in Denmark holding 30 % of the areable land were...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/385/1/IFMA132002.doc

Managementstrategien in der ökologischen Agrar- und Ernährungswirtschaft?!
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Münchhausen, von, Susanne; Haering, Anna Maria.
Unternehmen und Initiative, die ökologische Lebensmittel produzieren, verarbeiten oder vermarkten, haben sich häufig aus der Nische heraus entwickelt. Oberste Priorität haben zu Beginn der Geschäftsentwicklung typischerweise die klassischen Werte der biologischen Lebensmittelerzeugung, die auf den Prinzipien Gesundheit, Ökologie, Gerechtigkeit und Sorgfalt im ökologischen Landbaus beruhen. Als Sprecher sind Vertreter aus der Landwirtschaft und der Ernährungswirtschaft eingeladen. Der Workshop beruht auf dem Konzept einer Fishbowl-Diskussion. Nach einer kurzen Einführungsrunde der Experten öffnet sich die Gesprächsrunde für Fragen und Beiträge von Teilnehmern.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28587/19/28587.pdf

EU-Beitritt und die wirtschaftlichen Folgen für Öko-Betriebe   in den neuen Mitgliedsländern
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zander, Katrin; Thobe, Petra.
The adaptation of the European agricultural policy began in 2004 in most of the new member states and is associated with significant changes in support at the farm level. Typical farm modelling showed that with the accession to the EU, the economic per-formance of organic farms in selected Eastern European study countries will improve largely until 2013. The increase in income is almost exclusively attributed to increasing payments. Modelling of different organic market scenarios shows that the marked increase in payments could also compensate for losses if organic markets would develop in an unfavourable manner. Thus, the economic success of organic farms in the selected new member states depends highly on the persistence of the newly introduced payments...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9288/1/9288_Zander_Vortrag.pdf

The role of the level of intensification, productive orientation and self-reliance in extensive beef cattle farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Escribano, A.J.; Gaspar, P.; Mesias, F.J.; Escribano, M.
Highlights  •The identification of the livestock production systems (LPS) existing in a given area constitutes the first step to manage farms sustainably.  •Management and structure of dehesa beef cattle farms positioned them in a good place regarding PAC's trends (mainly in terms of environmental protection).  •Farms should reduce their dependence on external workforce and subsidies, and increase their productivity and economic performance.  •The latter could be achieved adding value to the products sold, i.e. finishing more calves, developing new products and/or participating in marketing.  •It has not been observed a high relationship between farms the typologies obtained from the analysis of technical-economic aspects, and the previously established...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Animal husbandry; Beef cattle; Social aspects.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30639/1/Escribano%20et%20al.%202016.%20Livestock%20Science.%20Beef%20cattle%20%28organic%20and%20conventional%29.%20Accepted%20manuscript.pdf

Stochastic utility-efficient programming of organic dairy farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: O., Flaten; G., Lien.
Opportunities to make sequential decisions and adjust activities as a season progresses and more information becomes available characterise the farm management process. In this paper, we present a discrete stochastic two-stage utility efficient programming model of organic dairy farms, which includes risk aversion in the decision maker’s objective function as well as both embedded risk (stochastic programming with recourse) and non-embedded risk (stochastic programming without recourse). Historical farm accountancy data and subjective judgements were combined to assess the nature of the uncertainty that affects the possible consequences of the decisions. The programming model was used within a stochastic dominance framework to examine optimal strategies in...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Systems research and participatory research; Dairy cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6545/1/UEP_ORGANIC_DAIRY_eprints.pdf

Assessment and comparisons of the environmental, economic and social  performances of organic and conventional cattle systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pavie, Jérome; Chambaut, H.; Madeline, L.; Experton, Catherine.
The main objective of "CedABio" was to estimate the environmental and socioeconomic benefits  anticipated in the bovine farming systems adopting an organic production mode. Beyond some obvious  advantages, the goal was to measure and ascertain the real contributions of a change to organic  farming for the dairy and beef farms. To lead this assessment, strong and technically accessible  indicators were selected, tested, and then looked for in 144 livestock farms, located in varied contexts to  take into account territorial diversity. Half of the farms were in organic mode. Their results are compared  with the other half producing in conventional mode, situated in the same zones, with similar structures.  The results and the observations performed in this...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Animal husbandry; Social aspects; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26211/1/Pavie_2013_CIAG_Vol30.pdf

Bedeutung von Managementstrategien in expandierenden   Unternehmen und Initiativen der Wertschöpfungsketten   für ökologische Nahrungsmittel
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Münchhausen, von, Susanne; Häring, Anna Maria; Rebecka, Milestad.
Wachsenden Unternehmen und Initiativen der ökologischen Nahrungsmittelwirtschaft stellen sich viele Herausforderungen. Die Studie zielt auf die Untersuchung von Geschäftsstrategien und Managementinstrumenten ab. Acht Fallstudien in 6 EU-Ländern wurden ausgewählt. Die Erhebung beruhte auf qualitativen und quantitativen Methoden. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Strategien und Instrumente gezielt eingesetzt werden. Je nach Entwicklungsphase der Unternehmen und Initiativen stehen Finanzierungsfragen, Qualitätskontrollen, Produktdifferenzierungen, das Personalmanagement oder die vertrauensbildende Kommunikation im Vordergrund. Diese Strategien und Instrumente ermöglichen gerade den wertebasierten Unternehmen, Initiativen und Wertschöpfungsketten für ökologische...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27256/1/27256_von_m%C3%BCnchhausen.pdf

WHY TRANSACTION COSTS IMPEDE SMALLHOLDER FARMERS’ PARTICIPATION INTO EXPORT ORGANIC MARKETS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Severine, Donasian; Lazaro, Evelyne; Kledal, Paul Rye; Karantininis, Kostas; Sibuga, Kalunde; Mbapila, Shadrack.
Abstracts  There have been growing trends of exports from countries dominated by smallholder agriculture to many of developed world (Kledal and Kwai, 2010). This shows that smallholders’ farmers development perspectives have gained interests in global markets and Value chain Approaches. However, apart from standard constraints in economics that impede participation of smallholder farmers in value chains at production and marketing, transaction costs do also constrain smallholder farmers in participating in value chains. To understand transaction costs effects on smallholder farmers’ participation in global value chains a study on governance of global value chains for organic ginger exports was conducted in Tanzania. The study employed a case study method,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23644/1/23644%20Donasian_owc_scientific_track_2014_Trnsaction_costs_impede_smallholder_farmers%27_participation_in_value_chain_MM.pdf

Økonomi i saueholdet ved tilgang på ekstra innmarksbeite
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ebbesvik, Martha; Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine; Grøva, Lise; Lande, Unni Støbet; Steinshamn, Håvard.
Prosjektet «BeiteRessurs» har vært ledet av Norsk Institutt for Bioøkonomi (NIBIO). Norsk senter for økologisk landbruk (NORSØK) og Senter for bygdeforskning har vært samarbeidsparter. Prosjektet ble gjennomført 2013-2016. Hovedmålet var å teste mulighetene for å ta i bruk marginale jordbruksområder som har ligget brakk, til beite for sau. Denne rapporten tar for seg de økonomiske konsekvensene av å ta i bruk et nedlagt innmarksbeite til vår- og høstbeite på sauegarder i Midt-Norge.    De fleste undersøkelsene i prosjektet ble gjort på et nedlagt fellesbeite på 220 daa i Møre og Romsdal. Dette arealet ble dyrket opp rundt 1980, og var i bruk som fellesbeite for melkekyr frem til sommeren 2001. I 2013 ble det ryddet en gjerdetrasé og arealet ble gjerdet inn...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31375/1/N%C3%98RS%C3%98K%20Rapport%2014%202017%20%C3%98konomi%20i%20saueholdet%20ved%20tilgang%20p%C3%A5%20ekstra%20innmarksbeite.pdf

Marktanalyse für ökologische Aquakulturerzeugnisse
Provedor de dados: 21
Die Aquakultur ist ein seit Jahren weltweit wachsender Zweig der Fischwirtschaft. Der Markt für ökologische Aquakulturerzeugnisse aus deutscher Erzeugung ist überschaubar, mittelfristig aber sehr stark expansionsfähig. Über die Teilnehmer dieses noch jungen Marktes ist wenig bekannt. Ziel des Projektes ist es daher, eine Markttransparenz für die ökologische Aquakultur zu schaffen. Desweiteren soll eine umfangreiche  Marktanalyse entlang der gesamten Versorgungskette vom Futtermittelproduzenten über die Erzeuger und die Verarbeiter sowie dem Handel die Grundlage für eine valide Beurteilung der Marktsituation auf den einzelnen Marktstufen ermöglichen. Das Projekt soll allen Marktbeteiligten Informationen zur Verfügung stellen, die eine gezielte Planung von...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Markets and trade; Produce chain management; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024
URL: http://orgprints.org/15007/1/Vorhabensbeschreibung_B%C3%96L_Fischmarkt.pdf

Arbeitszeitbedarf in der ökologischen Legehennenhaltung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gaio, Christina; Klöble, Ulrike; Vogt-Kaute, Werner; Mager, Kerstin; Moriz, Christoph; Heitkämper, Katja; Schick, Matthias; Ambühl, Yvonne.
Der Arbeitszeitbedarf für Legehennen in Bodenhaltung unterscheidet sich kaum von dem in der Volierenhaltung: Gesamtarbeitszeitbedarf und Verteilung auf die einzelnen Arbeitsgänge sind annähernd gleich. Der größte Arbeitszeitbedarf liegt mit einem Anteil von 53 % bei der Produktgewinnung. Die Betriebsführung macht einen Anteil von 17% am Gesamtarbeitszeitbedarf aus. Bei beiden Arbeiten handelt es sich um tägliche, meist mit hohem manuellem Aufwand verbundene Tätigkeiten. Produktgewinnung, Betriebsführung, Fütterung und Auslaufbewirtschaftung summieren sich auf 92 % des Arbeitszeitbedarfs. Einfluss auf den Arbeitszeitbedarf haben vor allem die Bestandsgröße und der Anteil an manuellen Tätigkeiten.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Buildings and machinery; Poultry.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/18787/4/gaio%2Detal_arbeitszeitbedarf%2Dlegehennen_bioland%2Dgefluegeltagung%2D2011.pdf

Die Umstellung auf ökologischen Apfelanbau unter Berücksichtigung von Unsicherheit
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zander, Katrin; Garming, Hildegard.
Eine Umstellung von konventionellem auf ökologischen Apfelanbau ist ein Systemwechsel und unabhängig vom Motiv der Umstellung für den Entscheidungsträger mit Kosten und mit Risiken verbunden. Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchung zeigen, dass die Rentabilität der ökologischen Apfelerzeugung entscheidend von der Intensität der ökologischen Bewirtschaftung abhängt. Unter den getroffenen Annahmen auf der Basis von Literaturangaben und Expertenschätzungen kann im relativ intensiven ökologischen Apfelanbau auch bei Berücksichtigung von Risiko ein positives Betriebsergebnis erwartet werden, so dass eine Umstellung rentabel ist. Dennoch ist festzuhalten, dass sinkende Preise und unterdurchschnittliche Erträge die Wirtschaftlichkeit der Umstellungsentscheidung in Frage...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries; Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/13388/1/Zander_Garming.pdf

Økonomi i økologisk løkproduksjon
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bysveen, Kari; Ebbesvik, Martha; McKinnon, Kirsty.
Landbruksdirektoratet melder om økende etterspørsel og omsetning av økologiske grønnsaker og mener det er potensiale for å øke den norske produksjonen. Økt omsetning skjer både i dagligvarehandelen og i andre salgskanaler som for eksempel storhusholdninger, Bondens marked og abonnementsordninger. Hvorvidt det er interessant for norske grønnsakprodusenter å øke produksjonen av økologiske produkter eller eventuelt legge om til økologisk drift, er blant annet et økonomisk spørsmål. I denne artikkelen presenteres økonomiske kalkyler for økologisk løkproduksjon basert på tre tenkte gårder.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Vegetables.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/34758/1/Artikkel%20l%C3%B8k%20Gartneryrket.pdf

Intuitive Landwirtschaft und der Biodynamische Einfluss. Ein neues Forschungsfeld
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Von Diest, Saskia.
Entscheidungen beruhen immer auf einem Anteil Intuition - auch in der Landwirtschaft. Intuition ist schwer zu definieren, kann aber dennoch geübt werden. Der Beitrag stellt auf Grundlage von Fallstudien dar, welches Potential und welche Vorteile in der Schulung und Nutzung von Intuition liegen. Auch werden Hinweise von Rudolf Steiner zur Entfaltung der nicht-physischen Wahrnehmung aufgeführt. Intuitive Landwirtschaft könnte die Agrarforschung mit neuen Aspekten beleben und nachhaltigere Betriebspraktiken fördern.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Community development; "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/34957/1/LE%202-19_Fo_von%20Diest_Intuition.pdf

HighCrop – billedredskab. Rapport om afprøvning af redskabet
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fog, Erik.
Et rådgivningsværktøj bestående af en række billedkort, der kan anvendes som et driftsle-delsesspil er udviklet som en del af projekt HighCrop.  Formålet med billedredskabet er at levere et formidlingsmedie for faglige budskaber, der har større gennemslagskraft end den typiske mundtlige eller skriftlige formidling.  Billedredskabet er blevet afprøvet i forskellige situationer: kursus, erfagruppe, konsulentbesøg og interviews. I alle de afprøvede situationer har billedredskabet bidraget til at opnå gode resultater i form af engagement, fordybelse og nye erkendelser.  Konsulenter, der har prøvet billedredskabet, vurderer det positivt og vil gerne bruge det igen.  Konsulenter, der ikke har brugt det, forventer ikke, at de vil kunne bruge billedredskabet,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Technology transfer; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24450/7/24450.pdf

Further Development of Organic Farming Policy in Europe, with Particular Emphasis on EU Enlargement
Provedor de dados: 21
The EU-CEE-OFP project will identify how the complementary development of Organic Farming in both existing EU states, Switzerland, and in Central and Eastern European (CEE) Accession states can be fostered through policy design and innovation. Addressing the issue of complementarity requires a detailed knowledge of present conditions at both production and policy levels. At the production level, it is necessary to gather data on the structure and development of the OF sector. At the policy level, it is necessary to know the existing policy measures and their impacts on that structure in order to identify policy instruments that are successful or have the desired impacts. Having decided what is successful and from a scientific perspective desirable, one...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Social aspects; Europe; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Die möglichen Bestimmungsgründe der räumlichen Verteilung des ökologischen Landbaus in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bichler, Barbara.
Der ökologische Landbau ist in Deutschland räumlich sehr heterogen verteilt und lässt regionale Schwerpunkte erkennen. Generell hängt die räumliche Verteilung des ökologischen Landbaus von mehreren Faktoren ab. So weisen beispielsweise die Standortfaktoren der Betriebe regionale Unterschiede auf, die sich auf die räumliche Verteilung des ökologischen Landbaus auswirken können. Zu den Standortfaktoren landwirtschaftlicher Betriebe zählt auch die räumliche Nachbarschaft.   Im Rahmen dieser Studie wurden die Faktoren, die tendenziell die räumliche Verteilung des ökologischen Landbaus in Deutschland beeinflussen, in vier Kategorien eingeteilt. Es sind dies: natürliche Bestimmungsfaktoren, betriebliche Bestimmungsfaktoren, sozio-ökonomische Bestimmungsfaktoren...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10475/1/Diss_Inhaltsverzeichnis.pdf

Organic Farms in the EU: Policy impacts and adaptation strategies of typical arable and dairy farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Häring, A. M.
Organic farming is increasingly considered in the European Common Agricultural Policy. Sound evaluations of the effects of policy measures on organic farms in the EU are needed to face the challenges in future policy design.  The effects of various policy scenarios on profitability and development strategies of typical organic arable and dairy farms are analysed for the EU countries Germany, Denmark, the United Kingdom and Italy. Based on an approach which integrates simulation modelling and focus groups, profitability of model farms is analysed ex-post for year the 1999 and their potential development simulated until 2008 under Agenda 2000 and three alternative policy scenarios. For each policy scenario potential farm adaptation strategies are analysed....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Policy environments and social economy; "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/2314/1/kein%2DDokument.pdf

Family farming in the agricultural census of 2006: the legal mark and the options for their identification.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Grossi, Mauro Eduardo Del; Marques, Vicente P. M. de Azevedo.
(Agricultura familiar no censo agropecuário 2006: o marco legal e as opções para sua identificação). Visando delimitar a agricultura familiar no Censo Agropecuário 2006, o Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário (MDA) e o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) elaboraram metodologia para construção de uma variável identificando os estabelecimentos agropecuários recenseados e que se ajustam ao conceito previsto na Lei n.11.326, de 24 de julho de 2006. O texto apresenta os passos metodológicos utilizados e alguns resultados.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/22656/1/Grossi_Family.pdf

Cost and energy evaluation of organic cauliflower in sole crop and living mulch systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ortolani, Livia; Kristensen, Hanne L.; Campanelli, Gabriele; Bavec, Martina; Bavec, Franc; von Fragstein, Peter; Bergmam, Astrid; Leteo, Fabrizio; Canali, Stefano.
This paper presents the findings of an assessment aimed to evaluate, in terms of cost and energy consumption, the introduction of living mulches in different organic vegetable systems producing cauliflower. The study was carried out in three European countries (IT, SLO and DK) in the frame of the InterVeg project (Core Organic II). The achievements demonstrated that, in economic terms, farmers’ choice of a specific technique, like living mulch instead of sole cropping, can be influenced by two key elements: human labor and fossil fuel consumption. Different organic systems have a different proportion in using the two inputs depending on the specific farm strategy.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Technology assessment; Air and water emissions; Policy environments and social economy; Weed management; Denmark; Italy; Europe.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23713/1/23713%20Ortolani%20et%20al.%20_ISOFAR%202014_MM.pdf

Opportunities and Obstacles in Adoption of Biodiversity-Enhancing Features on California Farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Brodt, Sonja; Klonsky, Karen; Jackson, Louise; Brush, Steve; Smukler, Sean.
The USDA National Organic Program requires the conservation of biodiversity and the maintenance or improvement of natural resources on organic farms.  On-farm biodiversity-enhancing features such as border plantings can provide many of these ecosystem services. However, which practices farmers currently use to manage non-cropped edges, why and how they use these practices, and how subsidies and technical assistance affect farmers’ ability and willingness to manage farm edges for biodiversity are little studied topics.  Our study set out to identify the range of practices currently used to manage non-cropped field edges, roadsides, pond edges, and banks of permanent watercourses (sloughs, canals, ditches) in a case study area in California.  Secondary...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12026/1/12026.pdf

História ambiental do Vale do Paraíba.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Devide, Antonio Carlos Pries.
O objetivo desse trabalho é caracterizar as modificações ocorridas no Vale do Paraíba do Sul desde a ocupação colonial, destacando alterações na paisagem e na dinâmica ambiental e as respostas da natureza afetando a mobilidade no território nos diferentes ciclos econômicos. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica sob a ótica da história natural, como subsídio à compreensão de como a paisagem moldou a atividade humana. Analisa os impactos socioambientais de maneira integrada e propõe um modelo alternativo de desenvolvimento. O desmatamento generalizado em todos os ciclos econômicos denota a situação crítica dos remanescentes de Mata Atlântica, refletindo nos processos erosivos em toda a região. Até o momento não há um zoneamento do uso do solo diferenciado...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Air and water emissions; Research communication and quality; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Research methodology and philosophy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24815/1/HISTORIA_AMBIENTAL_VALE_DO_PARAIBA.pdf

Organic livestock production of uplands sheep
Provedor de dados: 21
This study has a number of objectives: (i) to convert a hill and upland unit of approximately 400 ha, carrying 600 breeding ewes and 35 suckler cows, to organic production standards; (ii) to establish a smaller, comparable unit to be managed conventionally to provide a direct comparison between organic and conventional systems; (iii) to measure the physical performance of grassland and associated sheep and beef enterprises when converting to UKROFS standards for organic production; (iv) to assess the financial impact of conversion; (v) to assess the implications of conversion for animal welfare and disease control; and (vi) to undertake a programme of experiments to provide solutions in specific problem areas.
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Health and welfare; Beef cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Resistência e empoderamento no mundo rural.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ferreira, Angela Duarte Damasceno; Brandenburg, Alfio; Silva, Osvaldo Heller da; Rodrigues, Almir Sandro; Santos, Eduardo Britto; Pinheiro, Gustavo.
Este trabalho faz uma discussão sobre as formas de resistência e de empoderamento que os agricultores familiares estabelecem e que os levam a protagonizar processos de mudança e ressignificação do rural em que vivem. Baseia-se em estudos realizados no Paraná e analisa: a) a criação da Fetraf-Sul, uma organização sindical de agricultores familiares que pretendeu inovar nos princípios de representação; b) a formação da Rede Ecovida que se organizou com o objetivo de garantir a certificação participativa dos agricultores segundo os padrões da agricultura orgânica; e c) as estratégias que eles estabelecem para contornar as restrições impostas às suas práticas de produção e extrativismo na APA em que vivem. O texto se refere a diferentes formas de resistência e...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/24232/1/Brandenburg%2C%20A%3B%20Ferreira%2C%20A.D.%3BSilva%2CO.H.%3BPinheiro%2CG.%3BRodrigues%3BSantos%2CE.B_Resistencia%20e.pdf

Stochastic utility-efficient programming of organic dairy farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Flaten, Ola; Lien, Gudbrand.
Opportunities to make sequential decisions and adjust activities as a season progresses and more information becomes available characterise the farm management process. In this paper, we present a discrete stochastic two-stage utility efficient programming model of organic dairy farms, which includes risk aversion in the decision maker’s objective function as well as both embedded risk (stochastic programming with recourse) and non-embedded risk (stochastic programming without recourse). Historical farm accountancy data and subjective judgements were combined to assess the nature of the uncertainty that affects the possible consequences of the decisions. The programming model was used within a stochastic dominance framework to examine optimal strategies in...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Pasture and forage crops; Farm economics; Policy environments and social economy; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/17785/1/EJOR_2007_Flaten_Lien_final.pdf

A critique of methodologies for the comparison of organic and conventional farming systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lee, Howard; Fowler, Susan.
This paper was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference of the Colloquium of Organic Researchers (COR).  A review is presented of comparative studies of organic and conventional farming systems, with a special focus upon economic criteria. The different categories of comparison methodologies are critically reviewed. Conclusions are that classic experimentation has a valuable part to play but that more qualitative assessment can also be useful and should be encouraged. Careful allowance should be made for major background differences in management when comparing financial profitability. Longer term case studies, which try to monitor organic systems in their own right, should also be encouraged.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy; Farming Systems; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8234/1/lee_fowler_system_comparison_methodologies.pdf

BIOGASPRODUKTION IM ÖKOLOGISCHEN LANDBAU – CHANCEN UND HERAUSFORDERUNGEN AUS BETRIEBSWIRTSCHAFTLICHER SICHT –
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Anspach, Victor; Möller, Detlev.
Viele ökologisch wirtschaftende Betriebe sehen in der Biogaserzeugung Chancen für positive Einkommenseffekte. Kritische Stimmen weisen aber auch auf die Probleme hin, die eine wirtschaftlich sinnvolle Biogasproduktion in Frage stellen. Analysen zur Wirtschaftlichkeit zeigen, dass der Betriebszweig Biogas positive Kapitalrenditen erwirtschaften kann, jedoch sehr sensitiv auf Änderungen der Rahmenbedingungen reagiert und mit einem hohen Risiko verbunden ist. Im Ökolandbau gibt es spezifische fördernde und hemmende Argumente gegenüber der Biogaserzeugung,  sie ist aber auch im Ökolandbau realisierbar. Pro und Contra decken eine weite Spanne von Argumenten ab. Die elektrische Leistung neuer Anlagen ist unwesentlich geringer als in konventionellen...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/12800/1/Ver%C3%B6ffentlichung_Gewisola_2006.pdf

Bundesweite repräsentative Erhebung und Analyse der verbreiteten Produktions- und Vermarktungssysteme im ökologischen Gartenbau - Ergebnisse der Experteninterviews
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Goy, Iris Angela.
Das Ziel des übergeordneten Forschungsprojekts ist eine umfassende Situationsanalyse des ökologischen Gartenbaus in Deutschland aus sozio-ökonomischer Perspektive. Für eine umfassende Beschreibung der Situation des ökologischen Gartenbaus in Deutschland reichen die bisher vorliegenden Daten nicht aus, da diese zum größten Teil nur in hoch aggregierter Form oder als Untersuchungsergebnisse zu speziellen Einzelfragen vorliegen. (z.B. Dabbert, 2000; Daljac, 2000; Forster und Lampkin, 1999; Jennerich, 1999; Offermann und Nieberg, 2000; Wendt et al., 1999; Zander und Waibel, 2000). Selbst in detaillierten Analysen zum ökologischen Landbau in Europa (z.B. Dabbert et al. 1999-2003) finden sich nur vereinzelt Daten zum ökologischen Gartenbau. Auch die im Rahmen...
Tipo: Working paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/8569/1/Orgprints_Zwischenbericht_2004.pdf

Specialisation through co-operation between farms in organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lätti, M.; Koikkalainen, K.; Kuisma, M.; Lötjönen, T.; Nykänen, A.
Co-operation in organic production provides the potential for production specialisation with the help of co-operation in machinery use, input integration, crop rotation, shared buildings and marketing. Co-operation models provide the opportunity to optimise production between different lines of production from environmental, economic and functional perspectives.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5223/1/5223.pdf

Economic and environmental analysis of the introduction of legumes in livestock farming systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Reveredo Giha, C; Topp, C F E; Toma, L; Wu, L.
Legumes in low input systems are becoming increasingly important. The socioeconomic implication of the adoption of novel legumes species has been assessed in sheep and dairy cattle grazing systems in Europe using a biological model which has been linked to linear programming models. In the economic sub-model, the mathematical programming models produce an economic evaluation of the legumes in a farming system context, emphasising the land allocation and the availability of nutrients during the different seasons of the production cycle. Then the paper evaluates the impact of adopting the legumes on the regional income and production. In the UK and Germany, the introduction of legumes results in sizeable gains for the farmers whereas in Italy and France the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10226/1/Economic_and_environmental_analysis_of_the_introduction_of_legumes_in_livestock_farming_systems.pdf

Spezialisieren oder diversifizieren?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zander, Katrin.
In welche Richtung sich ein landwirtschaftlicher Betrieb weiter entwickelt hängt entscheidend von der Persönlichkeit des Betriebsleiters ab. Durch die Bestimmung übergeordneter Entwicklungsrichtungen und die Zuordnung entsprechender Persönlichkeitsprofile kann dies auch in der Beratung stärker berücksichtigt werden.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14989/1/48_50_Zander_final.pdf

Adding Value to Organic Milk Production Systems: opportunities for marketing meat and milk from dual purpose breeds
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: van Diepen, Pauline.
There is growing demand for and supply of organic milk. This results in more organic steers being produced. Many organic steer calves are sold to non-organic producers or are destroyed at birth. This is a serious issue for the organic dairy sector.  This report also provides an overview of the current situation of the meat from the organic dairy sector, identifies opportunities for improving the marketing of organic dairy steer calves and provides a special focus on the use of dual-purpose breeds.  Dual-purpose breeds were more often used in the past. Some organic dairy producers have returned to using dual-purpose breeds such as the MRI (Maas Rijn Ijssel) and the Shorthorn.  Stakeholder interviews showed that the high milk price makes the dairy farmers...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Breeding and genetics; Beef cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11074/1/dual_purpose_cattle_breeds.pdf

Evaluation of soil structure using participatory methods in the semiarid region of Brazil.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Araújo, Ana Leônia de; Oliveira, Renato Teixeira de; Ferreira, Tiago Osório Ferreira; Romero, Ricardo Espíndola; Oliveira, Teógenes Senna de.
Conservation practices are important in improving the environmental protection of agroecosystems in semiarid regions, as these are considered to be fragile environments. Soil-quality indicators are useful elements in evaluating the impact of some agricultural management practices, and the use of recognized indicators which are able to be measured by farmers is an innovative approach that seeks to integrate both scientific and local knowledge. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of various management practices through indicators of soil quality related to soil structure, in areas of family farming where agroecological consortiums are employed. These indicators were identified as important by the farmers themselves, and methodologies were suggested for...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Soil; Food systems; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/29038/1/Araujo_Evaluation.pdf

Situationsanalyse und Entwicklungsperspektiven milchviehhaltender Betriebe in Bergregionen
Provedor de dados: 21
Sinkende Erzeugerpreise für Milch und Fleisch und begrenzte Standortpotentiale erschweren in den Bergregionen der Grenzgebiete Schweizer Jura, Schwarzwald und Vogesen eine wettbewerbsfähige Produktion. Das Projekt hat zum Ziel, die agrarwirtschaftlichen und -politischen Rahmenbedingungen zu konkretisieren, welche einen Beitrag zur Existenzsicherung nachhaltig wirtschaftender Milchviehbetriebe in diesem Gebiet leisten können. Am Beispiel von repräsentativen Haupterwerbsbetrieben wird die ökologische und ökonomische Situation untersucht (nur Schweizer Jura und Schwarzwald). Aus diesen Fallstudienbetrieben und dem regionalen Kontext werden Modellbetriebe entworfen und Entwicklungsperspektiven anhand von Szenarien überprüft. Dabei wird von Voraussetzungen...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024
URL: http://orgprints.org/14279/1/fibl%2Dprojekt%2Dsoziooekonomie%2Dzukunftsunternehmen%2Dmilchviehhaltender.pdf

Management of investment processes on Finnish farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mattila, Timo; Manninen, Marja; Rikkonen, Pasi; Kymäläinen, Hanna-Riitta.
Structural change in agriculture means a continuous need for investing in farm production. It is essential for the sustainable operations and the economy of the farm that such investments are successful. In this research, different stages of the investment process of farms were studied as well as the use of information and the success perceived during the investment process. The study was carried out with mail surveys and telephone interviews on the Finnish Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) farms. The most challenging investments were in animal husbandry buildings and, as to these investments, the comparison of alternatives was the most challenging stage. For most investments, the planning phase was considered more challenging than the implementation....
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/17080/1/mattila.pdf

TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY IN ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL FARMING: EVIDENCE FROM ITALIAN CEREAL FARMS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Madau, Fabio A.
A stochastic frontier production model was applied to estimate technical efficiency in a  sample of Italian organic and conventional cereal farms. The main purpose was to assess which production technique revealed higher efficiency. Statistical tests on the common production function model suggested that the two cultivation methods might lie on different frontiers. Separate analyses of two sub-samples (93 and 138 observations for organic and conventional farms, respectively) found that conventional farms were significantly more efficient than organic farms, with respect to their specific technology  (0.902 vs. 0.831). Analysis also estimated that efficiency plays a crucial role into the  factors affecting productivity in the organic process. Some policy...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/14138/1/Madau2007.pdf

Steigerung der Ressourceneffizienz durch gesamtbetriebliche Optimierung der Pflanzen- und Milchproduktion unter Einbindung von Tierwohlaspekten (Verbundvorhaben)
Provedor de dados: 21
Das hier beschriebene Verbundvorhaben umfasst folgende Teilprojekte: FKZ 12NA079, FKZ 12NA129.  Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1556.  Das Verbundprojekt „Steigerung der Ressourceneffizienz durch gesamtbetriebliche Optimierung der Pflanzen- und Milchproduktion unter Einbindung von Tierwohlaspekten“ wird im etablierten Netzwerk deutscher Pilotbetriebe durch die Technische Universität München und das Thünen-Institut durchgeführt.   Die hier beschriebenen Arbeitspakete „Das Tier als Auslöser für betriebliche Veränderung“ und „Ökonomische Bewertung der innerbetrieblichen Ressourceneffizienz“ werden durch das...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics; Crop husbandry; Health and welfare; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2024

Erfolgsfaktoren für regionale Vermarktungsprojekte im Ökologischen Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Pöchtrager, S.; Kratochvil, R.; Fromm, E.
Unter den vielen, in den letzten Jahren entstandenen regionalen Vermarktungskooperationen zwischen LandwirtInnenen bzw. zwischen LandwirtInnen sowie Verarbeitungs- und Vermarktungseinrichtungen sind einige sehr erfolgreiche Initiativen zu finden. In diesen Fällen ist von Interesse, welche Faktoren und Bedingungen es ermöglichen, dass ein derartiges Projekt „gelingt“ und über längere Zeitdauer bestehen bleibt.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/4119/1/4119%2Dpoechtrager%2Ds%2Det%2Dal%2D2003%2Dwt%2Derfolg.pdf

Financial Performance of Organic Cattle Farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Connolly, Liam; McDonnell, James.
FFI/ha on organic cattle rearing farms was 56% higher than on conventional farms due entirely to lower costs of production (€240/ha v €640/ha). However the organic farms were selected as monitor farms and therefore represent the better producers whilst the conventional farms were selected at random. Output and direct payments per ha were higher on conventional farms but not sufficient to cover the additional costs. Organic farms were 24% larger than conventional farms. Organic drystock cattle producers had a more viable socio-economic profile, whilst technical performance was higher on the conventional farms. Organic dairy farms had 7% higher farm income over conventional dairy farmers in 2007. However, these data are based on a small sample and should...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/19876/1/L.ConnollyConfPaper08.pdf

Økologisk gulrotproduksjon - agronomi og økonomi
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: McKinnon, Kirsty; Koesling, Matthias; Ebbesvik, Martha; Bysveen, Kari.
Økologisk gulrot er etterspurt og kan dyrkes over store deler av landet. Landbruksdirektoratet melder at det er økende omsetning av økologiske grønnsaker og at det i store deler av året ikke er nok tilgang på norske, økologiske varer. Spesielt er det interesse for økologisk gulrot. Flere aktører ønsker å tilby norsk vare fremfor importert. Pris for vasket og pakket økologisk gulrot er god.  Dyrking av gulrot kan by på faglige utfordringer, siden gulrot er sårbar for ugras og insekter som gulrotflue og gulrotsuger. Gulrot vokser langsomt i starten og det er avgjørende å legge til rette for en god start og god oppfølging gjennom hele sesongen.  God agronomi og et godt driftsopplegg er forutsetninger for et godt økonomisk resultat. I denne artikkelen...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Vegetables; Root crops.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30198/1/TEMA_McKinnon%20Gulrot%20Nr4%202015.pdf

Biogasanlagen im Ökolandbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hofmann, Frank; Weddige, Ulf; Blumenstein, Benjamin; Möller, Detlev; Grieb, Beatrice; Mäder, Rolf; Zerger, Uli; Gerlach, Florian; Jaensch, Volker; Hartmann, Katharina.
Die landwirtschaftliche Biogasproduktion hat nicht nur ihre Wurzeln im ökologischen Landbau, sondern auch aktuell kann sie Ökobetriebe positiv beeinflussen. Das ist das Ergebnis der Analyse von zwölf Modellanlagen und -höfen und ihren Auswirkungen auf Wirtschaftlichkeit und Umwelt. In Deutschland besteht noch weiteres Potenzial für ein Ausbau, allerdings gibt es auch einige Hindernissgründe.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farm economics; Air and water emissions; Policy environments and social economy; Farm nutrient management; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29559/1/FNR_Abschlussbericht_BioBiogas_22003312.pdf

Vielfalt braucht Klarheit
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Plagge, Jan; Zander, Katrin.
Im Rahmen eines Forschungsprojektes erarbeiteten das Johann-von-Thünen-Institut und die Bioland Beratung gemeinsam ein Konzept zur betrieblichen Standortbestimmung und Strategieentwicklung von Bio-Betrieben. Das Angebot orientiert sich sehr stark an den unterschiedlichen Persönlichkeiten auf den Höfen und hilft den Menschen, ihre maßgeschneiderte Betriebsstrategie zu erarbeiten.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/15015/1/Vielfalt_braucht_Klarheit%2Dbioland_2008_08.pdf

Reetablering av nedlagt innmarksbeite kan redusere kraftfôrkostnadene med 65 %
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ebbesvik, Martha; Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine; Grøva, Lise; Lande, Unni Støbet; Steinshamn, Håvard.
Å ta i bruk nedlagte innmarksbeiter til vårbeite for søyer og høstbeite for livsauene kan gi betydelige kutt i kraftfôrkostnadene og en betydelig økning i dekningsbidraget. Dette viser et forskningsprosjekt gjennomført av NORSØK og NIBIO.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Sheep and goats.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/32881/1/Sau%20og%20Geit%20nr%202%202018.pdf

Socio-economic impacts of alternative GIN control practices. Project deliverable 11 (WP4)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Quiédeville, Sylvain; Moakes, Simon.
This report is a deliverable (WP4) from the EU-funded PrOPara project. The PrOPara project aspires to i) assess existing knowledge from research, development and benchmarking studies on alternatives to parasite control on organic ruminant farms, ii) collecting novel data on disease prevalence, risk assessment analysis and parasite control measures, through monitoring (farm surveys and stakeholder participation studies), iii) performing cost-benefit analysis on alternative parasite control measures and iv) developing and delivering technical innovation to facilitate implementation of sustainable parasite control strategies.  A combined approach of modelling and focus groups for feedback was employed to assess the economic impacts of alternative GIN control...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Sheep and goats; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33910/1/Economic%20impacts%20of%20the%20implementation%20of%20alternative%20approaches%20for%20GIN%20control%20_draft_SM_SQ_clean.pdf

A agroecologia e agricultura familiar da região centro-sul do Paraná.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Quadros, Karen Rodak de.
A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo verificar como a agroecologia pode ser utilizada na construcao de um modelo sustentavel para a agricultura familiar da regiao centro-sul do Parana. A pesquisa se desenvolveu em três comunidades, Arroio Grande, Marmeleiro e Rio Vinagre. Foram avaliados os custos e as mudancas sociais ocorridas na vida dos agricultores que optaram pelo sistema de producao agroecologico, de miiho e feijao, comparativamente a producao no sistema convencional (conforme recomendacao do orgao de extensao rural). Foi avaliada tambem a eficiencia energetica, por meio da analise ecoenergetica, dos sistemas de producao, em duas das três comunidades estudadas. A analise de custo foi baseada em dados coletados em experimento de campo, onde se...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/24932/1/Quadros_Agroecologia.pdf

A Comparative Analysis of Organic and Conventional Farming trough the Italian FADN
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cisilino, Federica; Madau, Fabio A.
This paper presents some results from a wider research on economic and environmental sustainability of organic farming. It aims to compare organic and conventional farming in order to identify some of the main differences between those groups of farms that participated in the official Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN)-2003. The study is organized in two sections. The first part, after a brief literature review of the most recent statistical methodologies applied to identify the two similar groups of farms, presents some key economic variables (production, costs and revenues) and the most widely-used structural, economic and balance sheet indexes.  The second part describes findings from a case study on the Italian fruit-growing sector.  A non-parametric...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/14142/1/Cisilino_Madau_def.pdf

Unterschiede zwischen erfolgreichen und weniger erfolgreichen Ökobetrieben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nieberg, Hiltrud.
Die Umstellung auf ökologischen Landbau hat sich in der Vergangenheit für einen großen Teil der umgestellten Betriebe als wirtschaftlich interessante Alternative erwiesen. In diesem Beitrag wird daran anknüpfend der Frage nachgegangen, von welchen Einflussfaktoren die Erzielung eines guten Umstellungs- und Betriebserfolges im ökologischen Landbau abhängig ist. Als Datenbasis stehen eine Zeitreihe von auf Umstellungsbetrieben selbst erhobenen Daten sowie die Testbetriebsnetzdaten zur Verfügung. Um Aussagen über den Erfolg der Umstellung im Vergleich zu einer konventionellen Weiterbewirtschaftung des Betriebes treffen zu können, wird als Klassifizierungskriterium zunächst die Gewinndifferenz im Vergleich zu einer konventionellen Referenzgruppe gewählt. Der...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/1631/1/kein%2DDokument.pdf

TÜRKİYE VE DÜNYA’DA   ORGANİK TARIMIN EKONOMİK BOYUTU:  ORGANİK TARIMIN   ADANA İLİ EKONOMİSİNDEKİ YERİ
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hatunoğlu Durmaz, Dursun; Açma, Bülent.
Gıda, su ve hava gibi insan yaĢamının en önemli unsurlarından biridir. Giderek artan   nüfusun bu büyük ihtiyacını karĢılamak için sürekli bir çalıĢma faaliyeti   yürütülmektedir. Bu da kendi içerisinde bazı sorun ve uygulama hatalarını da   beraberinde getirmiĢtir. Organik tarım iĢte bu noktada ortaya çıkmıĢ ve ekolojik olana   yöneliĢi sağlamıĢtır. Çünkü konvansiyonel tarımda üretimi artırmak için uygulanan   hormon vb. durumlar insan yaĢamını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Organik tarımla   birlikte doğal olana yönelinmiĢ ve yaĢamımızdaki olumsuzluklar önlenmeye   çalıĢılmıĢtır.  Bu kapsamda baĢta BirleĢmiĢ Milletler Gıda ve Tarım Örgütü FAO olmak üzere   çeĢitli uluslar arası kuruluĢlar insan hayatına zararı olmayan doğal ürünlere destek...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/23360/1/Dursun%20Hatuno%C4%9Flu%20Durmaz.pdf

Öko-Betriebe in Ostdeutschland. Auch die Großen blicken kritisch in die Zukunft
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Aschemann, Jessica.
Welche Auswirkungen werden die Halbzeitbewertung der Agenda 2000 und die EU-Osterweiterung für die großen ökologisch bewirtschafteten Betriebe in Ostdeutschland haben? Eine Befragung vor Ort zeigt: Die Betriebsleiter/-innen sind skeptisch.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/2583/1/aschemann%2D2004%2Dgrossbetriebe.pdf

Low-Cost-Milchproduktion im Biolandbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Meili, Eric.
Die Bauern protestieren zu Recht gegen zu tiefe Milchpreise. Leider kann der einzelne Bauer auf seinem Betrieb sehr wenig für eine konkrete Verbesserung des Milchpreises tun. Der Milchproduzent kann eigentlich nur seine Kosten analysieren und wo möglich konsequent senken.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/29918/1/Meili_2009_ThurgauerBauer_S21.pdf

Un fermier Agro Ecologique en Casamance, Sénégal
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Diédhiou, Bacari.
The presentation reflects how Mr Diedhiou Bacari manages his family through agro-ecological practice.   Bacari decided to stay in the village to show young people that agriculture can feed the good man without dependence on external inputs. The experience is from Takem, a village in Casamance, southern Senegal, in West Africa.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24170/3/24170.pdf

Economics of Organic Top Fruit Production (OF0305)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Firth, Chris.
Of all the organic food sectors in the UK, top fruit is one of the least developed. Despite strong consumer demand and high prices for organic fruit there are, at present, only a handful of commercial organic dessert apple and pear growers. One of the barriers to conventional growers converting to organic production has been the lack of robust data on the economics of organic fruit growing. Therefore the overall aim of this study and benefit to the sector was the collection and assessment of economic data from commercial organic top fruit (dessert apples and pears) farms for three seasons (2001-2003) in order to determine its economic feasibility. Data was collected from fruit growers and processed according to Farm Business Survey techniques and was also...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/10775/1/economics_of_organic_top_fruit_production_of0305.pdf

Analyse der Wirtschaftlichkeit ökologischer Betriebe in Nordrhein-Westfalen (NRW)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schöngens, Petra; Kempkens, Karl.
Im Rahmen eines vom Land NRW und der Landwirtschaftskammern finanzierten Projektes werden ökonomische Betriebskennzahlen bestehender Ökobetriebe über einen Zeitraum von 2 Jahren ausgewertet und analysiert. Bislang wurden erst siebzehn Betriebe mittels einer Buchanalyse ausgewertet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass eine Vielzahl der Betriebe die erforderlichen Zielkenngrößen nicht erreicht. Die Ausweitung und Differenzierung der Erhebungen soll wichtige Hinweise für bereits bestehende und noch umstellende Ökobetriebe liefern.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/1995/1/1995%2Dschoengens%2Dp%2Det%2Dal%2D2003%2Dwirtschaftlichkeit.pdf

Kapitel 2.15 Gemüseernte und -aufbereitung, Kapitel 2.16 Reinigung, 4.14.5 Produktionsverfahren Möhren, Frischmarktware, Waschmöhre, Dammanbau, ökologisch
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Belau, Till.
Maschinenkosten kalkulieren, Arbeitseinsätze planen oder Produktionsverfahren bewerten - die 1. Auflage der KTBL-Datensammlung Gemüsebau bietet zu jedem Anlass der betrieblichen Planung umfassende Informationen zum Gemüsebau im Freiland und Gewächshaus.   Das Buch beinhaltet Produktionsverfahren für eine Vielzahl an Kulturen. Die wichtigsten Verfahrensschritte für den ökologischen und integrierten Anbau sind umfassend dargestellt: Vom Anbau über Ernte und Transport bis zur jeweiligen Verwertung. Für jede Kultur werden Anbauhinweise mit Angaben zu Maschinenkosten, Arbeitszeitbedarf und Dieselbedarf gegeben. Hierbei werden sowohl bekannte als auch in der Praxis weniger verbreitete Kulturen berücksichtigt.  Planungsbeispiele bieten eine solide Grundlage zur...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Soil tillage; Vegetables.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32005/1/Leseprobe%20KTBL%20Datensammlung%20Gem%C3%BCsebau%202017.pdf

Modelling Organic Dairy Production Systems
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nicholas, P; Padel, S; Lampkin, N; Fowler, S; Topp, K; Weller, R.
In this study, a large number of organic dairy production strategies were compared in  terms of physical and financial performance through the integrated use of computer simulation models and organic case study farm data. Production and financial data from three organic case study farms were used as a basis for the modelling process to ensure that the modelled systems were based on real sets of resources that might be available to a farmer. The case study farms were selected to represent a range of farming systems in terms of farm size, concentrate use and location. This paper describes the process used to model the farm systems: the integration of the three models used and the use of indicators to assess the modelled farm systems in terms of physical...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/10999/1/modelling_organic_dairy_production_systems.pdf

Entwicklung eines Konzepts zur Vermarktung von Öko-Ziegenlammfleisch aus melkenden Betrieben
Provedor de dados: 21
Die Bedeutung der Öko-Milchziegenhaltung in Deutschland steigt. Gleichzeitig ist die Vermarktung der als Koppelprodukt anfallenden Lämmer schwierig. Dies führt zu ökonomischen Problemen der Betriebe, wirft aber auch Fragen nach der Umsetzung der ethischen Prinzipien der Öko-Landwirtschaft auf. Um einen tiergerechten und ethisch korrekten Umgang mit den Ziegenlämmern zu fördern, gilt es die Absatzmöglichkeiten für Öko-Ziegenlammfleisch zu verbessern. Ziel des Forschungsvorhabens ist daher die Entwicklung eines Konzeptes zur Vermarktung von Öko-Ziegenlammfleisch aus melkenden Betrieben. Im Projekt sollen Maßnahmen zur besseren Vermarktung von Öko-Ziegenlammfleisch entwickelt und in Zusammenarbeit mit Lebensmitteleinzelhandelsgeschäften (LEH) erprobt werden....
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Sheep and goats; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2024

Gardbrukernes valg av driftsform
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koesling, Matthias; Ebbesvik, Martha; Lien, Gudbrand; Flaten, Ola; Valle, Paul Steinar.
Hva er motivene for å drive økologisk og hvilke faktorer har innflytelse på valg av driftsform? En spørreundersøkelse gjennomført våren 2003 viser tydelige forskjeller i motiver for valg av driftsform mellom norske gardbrukere som driver henholdsvis konvensjonelt, økologisk, omleggingsbruk eller har parallelproduksjon.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/6540/1/Koesling_et_al_3_2003.pdf

BioRegal
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lindner, Annemarie; Müller, Carl-Ernst; Hamm, Ulrich; Schreiber, Rudolf L.
Das Forschungs- und Entwicklungsprojekt BioRegal sollte die Absatzsteigerung ökologischer Lebensmittel durch die Gewinnung neuer Kunden in weiteren Vertriebskanälen exemplarisch forcieren. So sollte die Ausweitung der landwirtschaftlichen Flächen, die ökologisch bewirtschaftet werden, vorangetrieben werden.  Unter Einbeziehung des regionalen Lebensmittelhandwerks (Bäckereien) wurden dazu in der Testregion Unterfranken 23 BioRegale eingeführt, die als neue Vertriebsstellen ein Sortiment ökologischer regionaler Lebensmittel des täglichen Bedarfs in Ergänzung zu ihrem traditionellen Sortiment anboten. Das erforderliche Logistiksystem wurde aufgebaut und in einer Testphase auf Praxistauglichkeit erprobt.  In dieser Phase wurden Kommunikationsmittel eingeführt,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/15197/1/15197%2D04OE045%2DProNatur%2Dmueller%2D2007%2DBioRegal.pdf

Betriebswirtschaftliche Methoden in der Umstellungsentscheidung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zander, Katrin.
In der Umstellungsentscheidung sind zahlreiche Faktoren von Bedeutung. Für die Beantwortung der im Rahmen der Umstellungsentscheidung auftretenden ökonomischen Fragen steht ein umfangreiches betriebswirtschaftliches Instrumentarium sowohl zur Planung wie zur Analyse zur Verfügung. Die vielfältigen innerbetrieblichen Verflechtungen gerade in der ökologischen Produktion erfordern den Blick auf den Gesamtbetrieb.   Die kurze Vorstellung und Diskussion der betriebswirtschaftlichen Methoden mit Hinblick auf die Umstellungsentscheidung macht deutlich, dass die Kombination praxisüblicher Betriebsvoranschläge mit einer dynamischen Investitionsrechnung sinnvoll ist. Denn nur so kann die Heterogenität der Zahlungsströme mit ihrer Wirkung auf die Rentabilität der...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/4619/1/AbstractHD02.pdf

Los sistemas integrados de producción agrícola en el desarrollo sostenible dei norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Cunha, Lize de Moraes Vieira da.
Los Sistemas Integrados de Producción Agrícola en el desarrollo sustentable dei Norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil” surge a partir de la ejecución de actividades de asistencia técnica y extensión rural realizadas en la Colonización Paraguaçu en la región semiárida dei estado de Minas Gerais. Registro de la trayectoria de la agricultura familiar y de la extensión rural. Com talleres, reuniones, visitas técnicas y encuestas fue posible caracterizar los sistemas agrícolas actuales, así como sus dificuldades, y rescatar los conocimientos tradicionales de uma agricultura menos danina al ambiente. En una organización social de 100 fincas. en su mayoría representadas por mujeres, se efectuó el planeamiento de las acciones enfocadas en la motivación agroecológica. Las...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24827/1/Cunha_Sistemas.pdf

Opportunities and Barriers for Niche Marketing of Lamb in European LFAs  based on Consumer Attitudes to Product Quality
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rahmann, Gerold; Ashworth, Stuart; Boutonnet, Jean-Paul; Brunori, Gianluca; Papadopoulus, Ilias.
With commodity prices continuing to decrease and with policy constraint that farmers  cannot easily increase their incomes by increasing volumes of production, they must  find alternative ways to maintain their standard of living. This can be achieved by  either niche marketing of agricultural products or by environmental payments, which  are either paid by the government or the consumer.  The results of a consumer survey carried out in Less Favoured Areas in Scotland,  Germany, Greece, France and Italy to assess consumer attitudes of what constitutes  the quality of lamb and the extent to which this provides an opportunity to exploit  niche marketing, are discussed. Consumers generally have much less interest in the  use of regional labelling,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Landscape and recreation; Sheep and goats; Farm economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/8749/1/068_T4.pdf

Análise da eficiência técnica em zonas agroecológicas brasileiras.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Aguiar, Jozeneida Lúcia Pimenta de.
Sabe-se que a agricultura e uma atividade que depende, basicamente, das potencialidades do meio ambiente fisico natural onde ela se desenvolve. No entanto, os processos tecnologicos associados a disponibilidade dos fatores capital e mao-de-obra sao capazes de influenciar fortemente os niveis de produtividade e de producao a serem obtidos em dado meio fisico agroeco1ogico. Dessa forma, o conhecimento da eficiencia no uso dos fatores em zonas agroecologicas, similares quanto a sua estrutura de producao, pode indicar o seu uso mais racional. Pretende-se, neste trabalho, estimar a eficiencia/ ineficiencia tecnica no uso dos fatores de producao em zonas agroecologicas brasileiras. Para tal, especificamente procurou-se: agrupar e caracterizar as zonas...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://orgprints.org/24852/1/Jozeneida_An%C3%A1lise.pdf

Produktionsstruktur und Kostenanalyse unterschiedlicher Typen ökologisch wirtschaftender Milchviehbetriebe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Deittert, Christine; Müller-Lindenlauf, Maria; Köpke, Ulrich.
Production and business data from organic dairy farms in three German regions are being retrieved in a survey extending over several years. The farms are classified according to site conditions and feeding intensity, the latter being defined as the amount of concentrate use. In a parallel part of the project environmental impacts of the different production systems are analysed and confronted with the results obtained in view of productivity and cost effectiveness.  While the variability of the business data is high and class differences do not in gen-eral prove to be statistically significant a tendency for lower production costs in sys-tems with larger herd size and more intensive feeding strategy is observed. Further investigations will separate the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/9464/1/9464_Deittert_Vortrag.pdf

Denmark – European champion in organic rainbow trout
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Larsen, Erling P.; Nielsen, Max; Larsen, Villy J.; Jokumsen, Alfred.
In 2014 Denmark was the biggest producer of organic rainbow trout in Europe with a total amount of 1,080 tons. The producers of the organic trout had a better economic earning than the conventional producers, measured per unit produced. The value wason average 8 % higher per unit than for the conventional producers. The solvency ratio was in 2012 an average of 28 %, which was higher than the traditional trout producers’ solvency ratio (solvency ratio measure an enterprises ability to meet its debt and other obligations). The Danish producers and processing industry are now in the front on the organic trout market.   The Danish producers of organic trout are now able to keep a constant supply throughout the year. The variety of products has been increased...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/29695/1/Denmark%20%E2%80%93%20European%20Champion%20in%20Organic%20Rainbow%20Trout.pdf

Integrating pigeonpea in maize based farming systems may increase food production and alleviate poverty
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Høgh-Jensen, Henning; Odgaard, R.; Myaka, F.A.; Sakala, W.D.; Adu-Gyamfi, J.J.; Vesterager, J.M.
Pressure on natural resources implies that millions of farmers in semi-arid eastern and southern Africa face very low and declining crop yields. Major natural constraints are the nitrogen and phosphorus supply together with insufficient and highly variable rainfall. This article addresses the possibilities for improved soil fertility, increased productivity and income opportunities among smallholders in semi-arid eastern and southern Africa through the integration of improved pigeonpea in maize-based cropping systems. Specifically farmers’ experiences with cultivation and integration of pigeonpea in maize-based cropping systems are discussed. This includes how the integration of pigeonpea affects the livelihood situation of rural smallholders – male as...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farm nutrient management; Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11420/1/Hogh%2DJensen_11420_ed.rtf

Zielvorstellungen und Entwicklungsperspektiven für den Ökolandbau aus Naturschutzsicht
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oppermann, Rainer; Hoetker, Hermann; Schoene, Florian.
Der Ökolandbau wirtschaftet in der Regel deutlich naturnäher als der konventionelle und integrierte Landbau und kommt somit auch den Naturschutzzielen am nächsten. Dies ist mehrfach durch Untersuchungen belegt, jedoch oftmals nur für einzelne Artengruppen (Pflanzen, Insekten) und Einzelflächen, nicht aber für ganze Landschaften und die Avifauna der Landschaften. Mit dem derzeitigen starken Wachstum der Biobetriebe ist auch eine starke Zunahme der Intensiv-Biobetriebe verknüpft, die z.B. im Grünland oftmals genauso intensiv bzw. wenig naturnah wirtschaften wie konventionelle Vergleichsbetriebe. Dies hat Auswirkungen auf die Ökosysteme und die Fauna der Landschaften.    In dem Vorhaben sollen nun zum einen mit Literaturrecherchen und Expertenbefragungen die...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Production systems; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/817/1/Kein%2DDokument.pdf

Viande ovine bio  Production économiquement rentable sous conditions :  technicité, économie de charges, aides…
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Marc, BENOIT; Gabriel, LAIGNEL.
Dans le cadre du GIS Bio Massif Central, avec la participation de nombreux partenaires1, le  Laboratoire d’Economie de l’Elevage de l’INRA de Clermont-Ferrand – Theix gère, depuis 2000, une  base de données technico-économiques d’élevages ovins viande conduits en Agriculture Biologique  (AB). Elle a fait l’objet, en 2004, d’une étude concernant les données de l’année 20022. Aujourd’hui, il  semble opportun de faire le point sur les résultats obtenus dans ces élevages entre 2002 et 2004 en  tentant de montrer les conséquences de la sécheresse 2003. La pérennité de ces exploitations, voire leur  survie, est liée à un revenu minimum, qui justifie de s’intéresser aux facteurs de réussite économique.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7048/1/ovinsOK.pdf

Wirtschaftliche Situation ökologischer Betriebe in ausgewählten Ländern Europas: Stand, Entwicklung und wichtige Einflußfaktoren
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Offermann, Frank; Nieberg, Hiltrud.
Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, einen Überblick über die wirtschaftliche Lage ökologisch wirtschaftender Betriebe in ausgewählten Ländern Europas zu geben und aufzuzei-gen, unter welchen Rahmenbedingungen und für welche Betriebstypen die Umstel-lung auf ökologischen Landbau ökonomisch vorteilhaft ist.  Um Aussagen über die Wirtschaftlichkeit der Bewirtschaftungssysteme treffen zu können, wurden insbesondere der Gewinn je ha LF sowie je nichtentlohnter Famili-enarbeitskraft und einige bedeutende gewinnbeeinflussende Größen wie Ertragsni-veau, erzielbare Preise, Kosten, staatliche Zahlungen und der Arbeitszeitbedarf nä-her untersucht und mit den Ergebnissen konventioneller Referenzbetriebe vergli-chen. Die Qualität der Datengrundlage ist zwischen den Ländern...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/812/1/07%2D2001%2DOffermann.pdf

Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 2009/10 (OF 0373)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moakes, Simon; Lampkin, Nicolas.
This report presents results of research on the financial performance of organic farms in 2008/09 and 2009/10 financial years. Carried out for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), this research continues project OF0373 and builds on previous work on the economics of organic farming carried out at Aberystwyth University (Projects OF0190, covering 1995/96 to 1998/99 and OF0189, covering 1999/00 to 2004/05)1.  This report utilises data collected through the Farm Business Survey in England and Wales. An analysis of the FBS/Defra Data Archive for 2009/10 found a total of 241 businesses with some organic land, and of these holdings, 189 met the criterion for inclusion within this study by having greater than 70% fully organic certified...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19705/1/defra_organic_incomes_2009_10_(final)%2D1.pdf

Regionale Wertschöpfungsketten Öko-Geflügelfleisch und Öko-Schweinefleisch in Bayern
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Heid, Astrid; Enzler, Johannes.
In Bayern bleibt das Angebot an regional ökologisch erzeugtem Geflügel- und Schweinefleisch deutlich hinter der Verbrauchernachfrage zurück. Vor dem Hintergrund will ein vor kurzem angelaufenes Kooperationsprojekt der Bayerischen Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft (LfL) und der Landesvereinigung für den Ökologischen Landbau in Bayern e.V. (LVÖ) Konzepte für den Aufbau von regionalen Wertschöpfungsketten für Öko-Geflügel- und –Schweinefleisch entwickeln und deren Umsetzung modellhaft erproben. Hierfür werden bereits bestehende vergleichbare Lieferketten analysiert und Schlussfolgerungen für Anforderungen an optimierte Wertschöpfungsketten gezogen. Im Bereich der Öko-Geflügelvermarktung sollen auch die Umsetzungsmöglichkeiten für eine verbandsübergreifende...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27412/1/Heid%20A%20und%20Enzler%20J_2014_Regionale%20Wertschoepfungsketten%20Oeko.pdf

SUPPORT OF ORGANIC FOOD PRODUCTION BY ANALYTICAL AUTHENTICATION TOOLS
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: van Ruth, Saskia; Koot, Alex; Alewijn, M.; Tres, A.; Capuano, E.; Rozijn, M.; Heenan, S.; van der Veer, G.
This paper was presented at the "Organic Farming Symposium, Amman, Jordan".
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/23120/1/Abstract%20van%20Ruth%20et%20al%20Organic%20Farming%20Symposium%20Jordania%202012.doc

A sustainability assessment of organic and conventional beef cattle farms in agroforestry systems: the case of the dehesa rangelands
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Escribano, A.J.; Gaspar, P.; Mesias, F.J.; Pulido, A.F.; Escribano, M.
Pasture-based livestock systems are a key element for the maintenance of the dehesa ecosystem. However, adaptative changes (mainly intensification) are reducing their sustainability. As a consequence, sustainable livestock systems must be found and implemented. Due to this, this work assesses the sustainability of 63 beef cattle farms (including organic and conventional ones) with two aims: (i) to identify the most sustainable systems and; (ii) to establish management measures in order to increase farms sustainability. For this purpose, a methodological adaptation of the MESMIS Framework was applied. A cluster analysis allowed us to identify three farms typologies. Typology 1 (organic farms) had the highest scores for the sustainability index (66.75%) and...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Systems research and participatory research; Beef cattle; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29126/1/%28343-367%29%20ITEA%20110-4.pdf

The long-term agronomic performance of organic stockless rotations
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Welsh, James P; Philipps, Lois; Cormack, William F.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. Two long-term experiments were established with the aim of evaluating the agronomic and economic performance of organic stockless rotations. In total, four different rotations were evaluated at two sites in the south (Elm Farm Research Centre) and east (ADAS Terrington) of England. All of the rotations included either a one or two-year red clover green manure crop to provide nitrogen for subsequent crops and it was found that this was sufficient to support three or four years of arable cropping. Over a period of eleven years at EFRC and five years at ADAS Terrington, there was no evidence of a decline in crop yield, although there were significant year-to-year variations. Crop yields...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions; Farming Systems; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8359/1/Welsh_stockless_rotations.pdf

Agriculture bio respectueuse du climat: le jeu en vaut-il la chandelle?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schader, Christian; Meier, Matthias.
Contexte  La rentabilité d'une exploitation est une condition essentielle pour assurer la réussite de la culture sans labourage dans la pratique.    Question expérimentale  Dans quelle mesure le travail réduit du sol se distingue t-il du labourage sur le plan des finances et de la gestion du travail?    Conclusion  �Dans l'essai de longue durée à Frick, le travail réduit du sol affiche de meilleurs résultats que le labourage.  Les coûts de production étant presque identiques, le rendement est le critère de jugement décisif.  Après trois ans, les premiers résultats des exploitations  pratiques ne confirment toutefois pas encore les avantages  économiques du travail du sol sans labourage.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Soil tillage; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2011

Faisabilité technique et économique de plants fruitiers   dans le cadre de l’Agriculture Biologique
Provedor de dados: 21
La production de plants fruitiers en agriculture biologique est un verrou technique autant qu’économique, qu’il faut lever pour répondre à la législation prévue. Le programme présenté vise à acquérir des références sur deux espèces fruitières majeures, afin d’orienter par la suite les pratiques culturales des pépiniéristes souhaitant proposer des plants certifiés AB. La question de recherche proposée concerne la stimulation des défenses naturelles, des test préliminaires sous serre permettant d’affiner un choix d’application au champ. Le matériel végétal, ainsi que la densité de plantation, la conduite culturale et l’entretien du rang font également partie des points techniques à renseigner.
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Desenvolvimento da agricultura orgânica no Acre.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Siviero, Amauri; Abreu, Lucimar Santiago de.
Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar historicamente os fatos que marcaram o desenvolvimento da agricultura orgânica no Acre ocorrido nos últimos doze anos. Os estudos foram realizados através de pesquisa bibliográfica e de entrevistas junto a 32 agricultores orgânicos do baixo Acre. A criação da Feira Orgânica de Produtos Naturais de Rio Branco, em 1998, foi o fato que mais contribuiu para o fortalecimento da agricultura orgânica no Acre, pois, viabilizou a comercialização da produção pela venda direta e estreitou laços entre o agricultor e o consumidor. Um grande esforço foi realizado na área de capacitação de 3310 pessoas, custeio e investimentos na agricultura orgânica. As ações foram coordenadas por um consórcio de 23 instituições públicas,...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/22808/1/Desenvolvimento%20da%20agricultura%20organica%20no%20Acre.pdf

Vermi-compost production to enterprise: case studies from Bangladesh
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hossain, Shaikh Tanveer.
In recent years organic agriculture practices have been gaining support from both consumers and producers in Bangladesh.  Considering the economic benefits and environmental advantages, one such practice vermi-compost, or worm based composting, is growing in popularity with small-scale households.  In the program study area it is fostering entrepreneurship, and with proper guidance and monitoring, is demonstrating that it can be a profitable enterprise.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Farm economics; Composting and manuring; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23675/7/23675.pdf

Landpacht in Deutschland – Herausforderungen und Empfehlungen für den Ökosektor
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmidtner, Eva; Lippert, Christian; Dabbert, Stephan.
This work summarizes the main findings of a workshop conducted at the Universität Hohenheim in February 2014 with the aim to develop and discuss supporting measures for organic farmers who are willing to (continue to) rent agricultural land. Surprisingly, only a few organic-farming specific challenges could be identified in the German land rental market. As supporting measures for organic farmers the participants suggested (i) to adapt (e.g., the time frame of) governmental support such as agri-environmental payments, (ii) to develop a positive image of organic farming at the regional level (e.g., via information at the organic field) and (iii) to systematically improve the relationship between landlord and organic tenant.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/26991/1/26991_schmidtner.pdf

Influence of the Types of Fertilizers on the Economic Performance of the Market Garden Production in Parakou Town, Northern Benin
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: MIASSI, Y. E. S.; DOSSA, K. F.
Given the pronounced degradation in recent years, it appears imperative to develop production techniques promoting conservation/improvement of the structure and composition of the soil. This study aims to analyze the influence of the types of fertilizers on the economic performance of the market garden production in the town of Parakou. This study is specifically interested in the culture of carrot. To achieve this, a survey was conducted among sixty (60) farmers chosen randomly in this Municipality. The data collected were related to demographics and spending and revenue generation according to the types of fertilizers (chemical and biological). These data were collected on the basis of a questionnaire addressed to individually sampled producers. The...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/32891/1/ARTOAJ.MS.ID.555944.pdf

Auswertung betriebswirtschaftlicher Daten aus Öko-Betrieben (Testbetriebe)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Annen, Thomas.
Seit 2003 werden Buchführungsergebnisse von ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben in den fünf ostdeutschen Bundesländern gemeinsam ausgewertet. Damit stehen auch für ökologisch wirtschaftende Betriebe in den Produktionsrichtungen Ackerbau und Milchvieh Vergleichswerte zur Verfügung. Durch den Vergleich mit diesen Kennzahlen können Stärken und Schwächen des eigenen Unternehmens erkannt werden.   Des Weiteren dienen die Daten zur Beschreibung der wirtschaftliche Lage und Entwicklung. Dazu werden Jahresabschlüsse von teilnehmenden Betrieben gesammelt und geprüft, Kennzahlen berechnet, in Betriebsgruppen zusammengestellt und über Betriebsvergleiche ausgewertet. Die  vorliegende Auswertung bezieht sich auf das Wirtschaftsjahr 2013/14. Die Berichte und die...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29703/1/Auswertung%20Daten%20%C3%96ko_Annen.pdf

Methodological Challenges in Analysing Farmers’ Business Strategies for More Sustainability in Farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Münchhausen, von, Susanne; Häring, Anna Maria.
Farmers tend to be businesspersons who develop and implement strategies for their farm businesses. The analysis of ten case studies shows that all farm enterprises have very specific business strategies, but the identification of these strategies is a challenge and therefore requires appropriate approaches. A good knowledge and understanding of these strategies are important because researchers or policy advisors need to base their projections on farmers’ expected actions.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32381/1/Proceedings%20ESRS%20Krakow-short-paper-SvM-AH.pdf

Miljøvennlig drift - kan det være lønnsomt også?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Serikstad, Grete Lene.
Sammenhengen mellom miljøeffekter og økonomi har blitt undersøkt på økologiske og konvensjonelle melkeproduksjonsbruk i Møre og Romsdal.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Dairy cattle; Farm economics; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/35244/1/Bonde%20%26%20Sm%C3%A5bruker%203%202019.pdf

Stärkung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der ökologischen Ferkelerzeugung in Bayern - ein interdisziplinäres Projekt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jais, Christina; Abriel, Miriam; Haidn, Bernhard; Beyer, Stefanie; Simon, Jochen; Zahner, Johannes; Weiß, Josef; Enzler, Johannes; Karl, Wolfgang; Mews, Tobias; Herrle, Jürgen; Pieringer, Ewald; Wiesinger, Klaus.
Die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der für Süddeutschland typischen, bäuerlichen Ferkelerzeugung ist im ökologischen Landbau bisher gering. Dadurch besteht ein Umstellungshemmnis, das die weitere Entwicklung der Schweinhaltung im Ökolandbau behindert. Das vorgestellte interdisziplinäre Projekt soll mithilfe einer engen Zusammenarbeit von Forschung, Beratung und Praxis einen wesentlichen Beitrag zur Verbesserung der Produktionsbedingungen liefern. Ziel ist es, Grundlagen für eine Erhöhung von Leistung und Wertschöpfung in der ökologischen Ferkelerzeugung zu erarbeiten. Dies geschieht durch eine Verbesserung des Stands des Wissens über geeignete Haltungsverfahren, Stallbaulösungen, Arbeitsorganisation, Prozessqualität und Betriebswirtschaft. An dem Projekt sind sieben...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Pigs; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16145/1/Jais_et_al_2009_St%C3%A4rkung_Wettbewerb_%C3%B6kologischer_Ferkelerzeugung.pdf

It’s not always about growth! Development dynamics and management in food businesses and chains
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Münchhausen, von, Susanne; Häring, Anna Maria; Kvam, Gunn-Turid; Knickel, Karlheinz.
Growing small and medium enterprises face specific challenges, especially when they aim to maintain high quality products and processes. While growing, they tend to converge either towards niche markets or mainstream commodity markets, and as a result sacrifice higher quality and value. With this paper, we aim to show more about the growth processes of small and medium size enterprises and their related food supply chains. The focus is on the management of individual businesses, the coordination and cooperation along chains and the required realignment during growth. Particular attention is paid to discontinuities and an identification of the factors that limit or enable the sustainable development of food enterprises and chains. The methodological...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/30735/7/IJSAF-267-Special-Issue-munchhausen_etal.pdf

Agricultura familiar e programas de desenvolvimento rural no Alto Jequitinhonha.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ribeiro, Eduardo Magalhães; Galizoni, Flávia Maria; Silvestre, Luiz Henrique; Calixto, Juliana Sena; Assis, Thiago de Paula; Ayres, Eduardo Barbosa.
Os regimes agrários peculiares e os baixos níveis relativos dos indicadores sócio-econômicos fizeram com que a região do alto Jequitinhonha, nordeste de Minas Gerais, fosse considerada uma das mais complexas do Brasil. Por isso, vários governos orientaram para lá programas de desenvolvimento rural. Mas esses esforços não produziram bons resultados. Este artigo analisa as relações entre programas públicos e agricultura familiar, fazendo um balanço dos métodos e resultados das últimas três décadas. Conclui pela necessidade de incorporar as especificidades de história, ambientes e sociedade aos programas, que deveriam partir das experiências das organizações da região e se ajustar às ações e à cultura desses agricultores.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/22693/1/Ribeiro_Agricultura.pdf

Öko-Pacht - Die Bestimmungsgründe der Landpachtpreise in Deutschland - eine Analyse zur Verbesserung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ökologischer und anderer besonders nachhaltiger Landwirtschaft
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmidtner, Eva; Lippert, Christian; Dabbert, Stephan.
Das zentrale Ziel des Forschungsprojektes ist es, Empfehlungen für eine Verbesserung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit des ökologischen Landbaus auf dem Landpachtmarkt zu geben. Dazu werden zunächst die aktuelle Situation auf dem deutschen Landpachtmarkt analysiert und mögliche Hemmnisse für den ökologischen Landbau identifiziert. In der Studie kommen sowohl quantitative als auch qualitative Forschungsansätze zum Einsatz. Der räumlich ökonometrische Ansatz untersucht Daten der Landwirtschaftszählung 2010 und erklärt Pachtpreisunterschiede zwischen konventionellen und ökologischen Betrieben mit betriebswirtschaftlichen, natürlichen und agrarpolitischen Faktoren. Um Wissens- und Erfahrungslücken zu schließen und die Relevanz der Ergebnisse für die Praxis zu sichern,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27810/1/27810-11OE114-uni-hohenheim-dabbert-2014-oekopachtpreise.pdf

Impact of new technologies and changes in legislation on the income on organic farming
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Madsen, Niels; Jacobsen, Brian.
In this project the economic consequences of legislative changes and new technology in organic farming has been examined. Through an interactive process between research experts and agricultural advisors is a technical and biological description of 8 organic case-farms encountering 4 arable, 3 dairy and a single pig farm envisioned (Nielsen et al., 2003). The crop rotation and the production structure of the case farms were chosen as to depict the organic farms of the near future.  In order to analyse the consequences on labour input, machinery input and operational cost, case studies have been chosen as the overall methodology. Scenario planning is used as the method of combining factual data and expert evidence to create imaginable and credible scenarios...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/10101/1/10101.doc

Weideumfang und Wirtschaftlichkeit – 9-jährige Auswertung  von 39 Öko-Milchviehbetrieben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Leisen, Edmund; Uhlig, V.
The study analyses during a 9-years period the economic situation of 39 organic dairy farms in Northern Germany with different degrees of grazing. Same sized farms in the majority (64 %) had an above average profitability if more than 60 % of the energy supply from May to October came from grazing, although these farms produced 1179 kg less milk per cow. Therefore farms which can rely on high levels of pasture grass feeding should consider using this feeding system to improve profitability.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/31614/1/Weideumfang%20und%20Wirtschaftlichkeit%20%E2%80%93%209-j%C3%A4hrige.pdf

Økologisk jordbruk
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ebbesvik, Martha.
Kapittelet inneholder eksempler på  avlinger og avdrått oppnådd i økologisk drift, og gir en oversikt over priser på innsatsmidler og produkter som produseres økologisk. I tillegg finnes det kalkyler for følgende økologiske produksjoner: melkeproduksjon, sauehold, kastrater, okser, mathvete og bygg. I tillegg finnes priser på innsatsmidler og produkter.
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Regulation.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/31162/1/%C3%98kologisk%20landbruk%20revidert%202016.pdf

Resultater i toppklasse for trønderske produsenter av økomjølk
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Serikstad, Grete Lene; Thorbjørnsen, Elin.
Fem økologiske produsenter i Trøndelag var blant de beste da alle mjølkeprodusenter i fylket ble vurdert i 2016. Faktorer som avling, fôropptak og økonomi ble vurdert. Hva kjennetegner slike «best case»-bønder?
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36283/1/%C3%98kologisk%20Landbruk%2002%202919%20%C3%98komj%C3%B8lk.pdf

Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 2005/06 (OF 0373)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jackson, Andrew; Lampkin, Nicolas.
Results from research work carried out for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) by the Organic Research Group at the Institute of Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth University on the economic performance of organic farms in 2005/06 are  presented in this report.  The main aim of this work is to assess the financial performance of organic farms differentiated by farm type, in order to inform Defra policy-making with respect to economics of organic farming, and to provide a basis for assessments by farmers, advisers and other interested parties of the farm-level implications of conversion to and continued organic farming. This research builds on previous work on the economics of organic farming carried out by the Institute of Rural...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13290/1/organic_incomes_2005_06_irs_of0373.pdf

Understanding ‘healthy’ growth processes in organic food businesses and values-based chains
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Münchhausen, von, Susanne; Häring, Anna Maria; Kvam, Gunn-Turid.
Food businesses face specific challenges when they are expanding, and when volumes and turnover start growing significantly. Higher value food chains, such as organic food chains, tend to converge either towards rather narrow market segments and niches or towards conventionalisation and loss in added value. In addition many entrepreneurs in the organic food sector do not possess a formal training in business economics and/or management. However, as businesses grow, increasing management competences are required and this tends to become a constraint.   Aiming to better understand different development pathways with their particular challenges, business strategies and management instruments, this paper presents an analysis of 19 case studies in Europe and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30010/13/2016_HG_Workshop-HG-BusinessLogic.pdf

Marketing bioprodukce
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moudry, Jan; Moudry, Jan (Jr.); Konvalina, Petr; Kalinova, Jana.
Publikace se zabývá problematikou marketingu bioprodukce. Charakterizuje model plánovacího procesu v marketingu (analýza současné situace na trhu, stanovení marketingových cílů a vhodné strategie a její hodnocení). Dále charakterizuje trh s biopotravinami (otázky poptávky, cen, informovanosti a nabídky) a definuje základní formy prodeje bioprodukce.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farm economics; Markets and trade; Food systems.
Ano: 2007

Så meget koster øko-hømælk at producere
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tvedegaard, Niels; Kristensen, Troels.
”Hømælk” er mælk fra køer hvor foderensilagen er skiftet ud med hø. Det foderskifte koster penge! Produktionen kræver fx faciliteter til håndtering og tørring af høet, græsudbyttet i marken falder, der er omkostninger til energi ved nedtørringen og mælkeydelsen falder lidt. Den samlede meromkostning for landmanden er beregnet til ca. 60 øre pr kg mælk. Landmændene oplever til gengæld velfærd i staldene og arbejdsglæde ved produktionsformen.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26478/7/26478.pdf

Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 2014/15
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moakes, Simon; Lampkin, Nicolas; Gerrard, Catherine L.
This report presents results of research on the financial performance of organic farms in the 2014/15 financial year (with 2013/14 data for reference). This research, partly funded through the Welsh Government, continues on from the Defra funded project; OF0373 and previous work on the economics of organic farming carried out at Aberystwyth University (Projects OF0190, covering 1995/96 to 1998/99 and OF0189, covering 1999/00 to 2004/05).   This report utilises data collected through the Farm Business Survey in England and Wales, and analysis of the   dataset for 2014/15 found a total of 214 businesses with some organic land. To ensure the analysis undertakes a comparison of organic and conventional farms, the organic sample comprises holdings with at least...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/30027/1/organic_incomes_2014_15_Final.pdf

Conversion farm case studies
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Grey, Peter; Holt, Georgina; Tranter, Richard.
This report was presented at the UK Organic Research 2002 Conference. The poster presents some preliminary findings of work in progress on case studies of farmers interested in conversion. This work is part of the EU-funded project ‘Barriers to conversion to organic farming-QLRT-1999- 31112’.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; "Organics" in general; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8442/1/grey_Conversion_farm_case_studies.pdf

2014 Organic Farm Management Handbook
Provedor de dados: 21
The handbook provides information on the costs and performance of organic farms and related management issues, up-to-date business management information for farmers, advisers and others concerned with the management of organic farms. It is intended for use in conjunction with similar handbooks for agriculture in general.   The handbook include chapters on marketing, conversion, whole farm planning and grants as well as gross margins for arable crops, horticulture, forage/green manures and livestock enterprises, and sources of further information.   The information presented is based on historical data and estimates for the coming season in the UK. Data are estimates of what an average farmer, given adequate resources, might expect to achieve but are...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2014

HealthyGrowth: From Niche to Volume with Integrity and Trust. Dissemination Targeting Policy, Deliverable 7.3
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Münchhausen, von, Susanne; Häring, Anna Maria.
'HealthyGrowth' is a CORE Organic II project. This document is Deliverable 7.3. It shows the dissemination activities targeting policy and administration responsible for the organic agri-food industry. The documents shows authors, titles and OrganicEprints reference numbers. All teams of the consortium were responsible for the dissemination of project results to decison makers in policy and administration.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30853/1/Deliverable7.3-Targeting-Policy-HG.pdf

Finishing store lambs from organic hill and upland farms OF0119
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Elliot, Mr J; Keatinge, Mr R; Powell, Mr L; Unwin, Mr R.
1.  The aim of this study was to assess the economics and constraints associated with home finishing lambs on a range of organic hill and upland farms in England and Wales, and to evaluate the potential for further finishing on registered farms in the lowlands.    2.  The current state of the organic sheep sector is briefly reviewed.  This identifies problems of scale, limited premia and uneveness of supply as limiting factors to more rapid development of the market and associated production systems.    3.  To quanitfy the effect of organic management on financial performance, hill and upland farms were classified under four typical systems, depending on the degree of intensification.    4.  Without a sizeable area of improved ground, to which fertiliser...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Sheep and goats; Feeding and growth; Farm economics.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://orgprints.org/9966/1/finishing_store_lambs_from_organic_hill_and_upland_farms_of0119.pdf

Innovative Finanzierungsformen entlang der Wertschöpfungskette
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Braun, Charis Linda; Köhler, Gerald; Haering, Anna Maria.
Auf der Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau 2015 gab es eine Veranstaltungsreihe "Praxis trifft Wissenschaft".  Im Themenfeld "Wertschöpfungskette" zielte der Workshop zur Finanzierung in der Agrar- und Ernährungswirtschaft auf die Diskussion der Vor- und Nachteile alternativer Finanzierungsmodelle ab.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/29857/7/WiTa2015_AlternativeFinanzierungsformen%5B1%5D.pdf

To assess the technical and economic problems associated with the production of a) protected crops and b) apples
Provedor de dados: 21
A review has been produced of three aspects of organic horticultural production, namely protected cropping, top fruit and vegetable transplants.  For each sector of the industry the practical problems have been discussed particularly those that may relate to conversion from conventional production and an attempt has been made to analyse the economic performance.  In an area where there are few sources of published information, the economic assesments have of necessity been based on the experiences of a small number of growers.
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Vegetables; Fruit and berries; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Energy efficiency of organic pear production in greenhouses in China
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Liu, Y.; Langer, Vibeke; Høgh-Jensen, Henning; Egelyng, Henrik.
The development of organic protected cultivation taking place in densely populated areas has raised the question whether it is an environmentally friendly production system. The present study investigated energy consumption of organic pear production in two production systems, namely in traditional Chinese solar greenhouse and in the open field. In both production systems, energy output/input ratio and energy productivity were used as indicators to determine the energy efficiency; yield, cost of production, net economic return pear land area unit and benefit/cost ratio were used to evaluate economic productivity. The analysis results indicated that energy input and energy output in the solar greenhouse were higher than in open field per land area; whereas...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Greenhouses and coverings; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/18294/1/Linda_Renew_Agric_Food_Syst.pdf

Werteorientierte Unternehmensführung im Nachfolgeprozess bei Bio-Pionierunternehmen der Lebensmittelverarbeitung: Perspektiven und Herausforderungen für Partnerschaften mit dem Ökolandbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Herzig, Christian; Middendorf, Matthias.
Sowohl in der Branche der ökologischen Lebensmittelverarbeitung als auch auf Ebene der Primärproduktion im Ökolandbau ist das Thema „Nachfolge und Betriebsübergabe“ derzeit allgegenwärtig. Damit steht eine Ära werteorientierter Betriebsführung bei Öko-Verarbeitern und Bio-Landwirten gleichermaßen im Umbruch. Ohne die Bio-Pioniere aus der Verarbeitungsbranche gäbe es dabei den Ökolandbau in Deutschland, wie er heute ist, so nicht. Bio-Pionierunternehmen gelten über ihre regionalen und teils internationalen Anbaupartnerschaften und -projekte mit Bio-Landwirten als die frühen Treiber und Förderer für die Entwicklung des Ökolandbaus. Durch z.B. langfristige Partnerschaften, Abnahmegarantien, Umstellungsprogramme und Verbandsarbeit wurde und wird versucht...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: History of organics; Farm economics; Produce chain management; Community development.
Ano: 2019

Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 2012/13
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moakes, Simon; Lampkin, Nicolas; Gerrard, Catherine L.
This report presents results of research on the financial performance of organic farms in the 2012/13 financial year (with 2011/12 data for reference), utilising data collected through the Farm Business Survey in England and Wales. This research, now no longer Defra-funded but with some financial support from the Welsh Government, continues previous work on the economics of organic farming carried out at Aberystwyth University (Projects OF0190, covering 1995/96 to 1998/99 and OF0189, covering 1999/00 to 2004/05).  To allow for comparison with conventional farm data the organic holdings were matched with clusters of at least 3 comparable conventional holdings  based on a similar resource base e.g. similar land area, farm type, region and other factors. In...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25016/1/defra_organic_incomes_2012_13_FINAL.pdf

Türkiye'de Bahçe Bitkileri Konusunda Organik Üretime Yönelik Yapılan Ar-Ge Çalışmalarının Etki Değerlemesi  I Organik Bahçe Bitkileri Konusunda Yapılmış Tagem Destekli Dört Ar-Ge Çalışmasının Etki Değerlemesi
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: PEZİKOGLU, Filiz; Öztürk, Mustafa; Uçar, Mine; Erenoğlu, Burhan; ALTINDİŞLİ, Özlem; Çobanoğlu, Ferit.
Türkiye'de organik tarım konusunda yürütülen araştırma çalışmaları iki farklı yöntem izlemiştir. Araştırma faaliyetlerinin bir kısmı araştırma enstitülerinin kendi arazisinde yürütülürken, bir kısmı ise üretici bahçelerinde yürütülmektedir. Bu projede, enstitü bahçesinde ve üretici bahçesinde yürütülen dört farklı araştırma projesinin makro ve mikro etkilerinin, bu etkilerin ortaya çıkmasında yer alan yayım kanalları ile ihtiyaç duyulan Ar-Ge çalışmaları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.  Bu projelerde ele alınan türlerin organik yetiştiriciliğinin yapıldığı ve araştırmaların yürütüldüğü üretici bahçelerinin olduğu illerde (Aydın, Bursa, Konya, Manisa) çok tabakalı gayeli örnekleme ile belirlenen örnek hacmine göre üreticilerle anket yolu ile veriler...
Tipo: Book chapter
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/22131/1/Organik%20tarim%20kapak.jpg

Transformationsprozesse nachhaltiger Entwicklung   - Ansätze für suffizientes Handeln in   Unternehmen der Bio-Branche
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Ochtrup, Caroline; Kemmerling, Sandra; Kosack, Lena; Lukas, Melanie.
In the field of sustainable development the strategy of sufficiency is often less used in business companies in comparison to the strategies of consistency or efficiency. This is based on the difficult implementation of sufficiency measures in practice. This scientific paper develops an approach how to implement sufficiency in business companies of the organic sector. Wolfgang Sachs’ 4-E-Model has been used, supplemented by the practice of creative methods. Approaches are found in the area of work-life-balance, infrastructure, types of payment and integration of the employees. Also a new impulse for communication and production was developed. These approaches should lead to company-specific methods that can be implemented on the individual business level....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21349/1/21349_ochtrup.pdf

Betriebszweigabrechnung im ökologischen Ackerbau: Entwicklung, Durchführung und methodische Optimierung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bröter, Anne Carolin.
Die DLG (Deutsche Landwirtschafts-Gesellschaft e. V.) und die LBB (Ländliche Betriebsgründungs- und Beratungsgesellschaft GmbH) erarbeiteten im Rahmen des Projektes „Betriebszweigabrechnung für den ökologischen Ackerbau“ Kennzahlen für die Betriebszweigauswertung ökologisch wirtschaftender Betriebe und speziell an die Anforderungen des Bio-Landbaus orientierte Kalkulationsmethoden. Ebenfalls wurde ein verallgemeinerbarer Ansatz zur sachgerechten Ermittlung innerbetrieblicher Verrechnungspreise geschaffen.  Ein wichtiger Kernbestandteil des Projektes war die jährliche betriebswirtschaftliche Auswertung des Gesamtunternehmens mit allen Betriebszweigen auf Stufe III des DLG-Standards für die mitwirkenden Betriebe. Es wurden die Wirtschaftsjahre 2002/03,...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2007

Erhebliche Effizienzpotenziale in der Färsenaufzucht der ökologischen Milchproduktion
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kiefer, Lukas; Menzel, Friederike; Over, Ralf; Bahrs, Enno.
In many organic farms there is a huge potential to increase efficiency in rearing heifers for replacement. This is the result of a study in 36 organic dairy farms with pasture from South Germany, which were analyzed economically in the years 2009 – 2011. In particular farms with high production efficiency and low production costs per heifer show decreased production times per cow for some months, but this effect is overcompensated by higher milk yields per cow. This is one reason why they perform economically better with regard to the dairy farm. The most important factors influencing the production costs per heifer are the costs for forage and labor. Based on the results of this study, more efficient rearing of heifers with lower production costs seems...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics; Beef cattle.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/26898/1/26898_kiefer.pdf

Hoher Wellengang im Milch-Auffangbecken
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Krebs, Adrian.
Auf dem Biomilchmarkt herrscht Unruhe. Grund dafür sind die im Vergleich zu den anderen Abnehmern chronisch tieferen Produzentenpreise im Biomilchpool. Dieser hat sich zum Auffangbecken für logistisch schlecht gelegene kleinere Produzenten entwickelt. Trotzdem ist seine Abschaffung auch bei der Konkurrenz kein Thema.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27784/1/ArtikelKrebsA_ba5.pdf

The supply chain and conversion to organic farming in Belgium or the story of the egg and the chicken
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Baecke, Eveline; Rogiers, Geert; De Cock, Lieve; Van Huylenbroeck, Guido.
Organic products form a growing segment of the food market. Recent estimates speak about market shares between 1 to 4.25 per cent. In Belgium the share is only 1 per cent, but the market is growing exponentially. Organic farmers in Belgium often have to sell their products as conventional products because of non-efficient marketing systems. Marketing problems are also mentioned as one of the main reasons by conventional farmers for not converting. Most conventional farmers are not only rather sceptical about the long-term perspectives of getting a price premium for organic products, but consider the organisation of the supply chain as one of the main sources of uncertainty and therefore as a constraint for conversion. Therefore more efforts should be made...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Markets and trade; Consumer issues.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/18680/1/Baecke_et_al_2002.pdf

Organic dairy farming in Norway under the 100% organically produced feed requirement
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Flaten, Ola; Lien, Gudbrand.
The derogation to use a percentage of cheaper non-organic feeds in organic livestock diets for herbivores expired from January 2008. (In Norway, a maximum 15% of conventional feedstuffs per year was allowed until 24 August 2005, 5% in the interim.) This study aimed to assess changes in resource use and financial impacts for organic dairy herds of the 100% organic feeding rule (compared with 85% organic feeds) using a two-stage stochastic programming modelling framework. In this study, the objective function was to maximise expected net income. Two organic dairy farms in the lowlands of southern Norway, both having a milk quota of 100,000 litres but with varying farmland availability (37 hectares vs. 20 hectares), were examined. Furthermore, situations with...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Pasture and forage crops; Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Policy environments and social economy; Regulation.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/17782/1/LPS_2009_Flaten_Lien_Org_feed.pdf

Produktion af økologiske hangrise - økonomiske konsekvenser ved mulige tiltag for deduktion af frasortering af ornelugt
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sørensen , Jan Tind.
I økologisk svineproduktion kastreres hangrise for at undgå ornelugt. Det er imidlertid et ønske i økologisk svineproduktion om at undgå kastrering. I GUDP-projektet - NO CAST 2014 er mulighederne for produktion af hangrise med en lav frasortering på grund af ornelugt undersøgt. Formålet med denne rapport er at analysere de økonomiske konsekvenser ved at producere økologiske hangrise, som anbefalet i NO CAST. Resultaterne viser overordnet et markant lavere dækningsbidrag ved produktion af hangrise (uden kastration) sammenlignet med produktion af galtgrise (med kastration). Den afgørende faktor for økonomien er de valgte kriterier for frasortering som følge af ornelugt.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Health and welfare; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/28671/7/28671.pdf

Mix-Enable database
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Vanwindekens, Frederic; Moerman, Marie.
This database contains all the data gathered during surveys in 127 european farms from 7 countries
Tipo: Data set
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics; Beef cattle; Social aspects; Sheep and goats; Health and welfare; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Pigs; Poultry; Austria; Belgium; France; Italy; Sweden; Switzerland; Farm nutrient management; Germany.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36627/1/readme.pdf

Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 2010/11 (OF 0373)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moakes, Simon; Lampkin, Nicolas; Gerrard, Catherine L.
This report presents results of research on the financial performance of organic farms in the 2010/11 financial year (with 2009/10 data for reference. Carried out for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), this research continues project OF0373.  An analysis of the FBS/Defra Data Archive for 2010/11 found a total of 250 businesses with some organic land. To ensure the analysis undertakes a reasonable comparison of organic and conventional farms, the organic sample comprises holdings with at least 70% fully organic land (&gt;=70% of UAA ha). Farms identified as “in-conversion” or those with less than 70% fully organic certified land were excluded from the analysis, providing a sample of 217 organic holdings.    In total, data from...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/21018/1/defra_organic_incomes_2010_11_FINAL.pdf

Miljø- og klimavennlig melkeproduksjon. Inspirasjon fra seks melkeproduksjonsbruk.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hansen, Sissel; Bergslid, Ildri (Rose) Kristine.
I denne rapporten presenteres seks gårder som viser at det er mulig å forene god økonomi med en miljømessig bærekraftig produksjon, men økonomien var best på de største gårdene. Felles for alle gårdene er næringsrik jord med god jordstruktur og god drenering, fokus på agronomi og godt husdyrstell. Dette resulterte i gode avlinger, god utnytting av tilførte næringsstoff, moderat bruk av energi og moderate utslipp av klimagasser. Fra observasjoner på disse gårdene og diskusjon på arbeidsseminar med gårdbrukerne, prosjektgruppe og inviterte gjester kan vi tipse om noen tiltak for miljøvennlig melkeproduksjon: god drenering, lite kjøring på våt jord, utføre jordarbeiding, gjødsling og høsting straks været og jorda er egnet, slepeslange med stripespreder i...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Air and water emissions; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33649/1/NIBIO_RAPPORT_2018_4_96.pdf_sequence%3D2%26isAllowed%3Dy

A contribuição dos sítios/quintais na cadeia produtiva do bioproduto (Manaus-Amazonas-Brasil)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Carvalho, Talita Pedrosa Vieira de; Costa, Reinaldo Corrêa.
Este estudo analisa a contribuição dos sítios/quintais agroecológicos na cadeia produtiva de fitoterápicos/fitocosméticos, denominados de   bioprodutos. O objetivo geral do trabalho é analisar os sítios/quintais das unidades territoriais camponesas no espaço total dos bioprodutos   no Amazonas, e os objetivos específicos são: identificar as políticas públicas que incentivaram a produção de bioprodutos no Amazonas, e identificar as principais espécies presentes no sítio/quintal agroecológico e seu uso econômico. O estudo foi desenvolvido a partir de   trabalhos de campo realizados em alguns municípios do Amazonas e fundamentado com bibliografias direcionadas à pesquisa. Nos sítios/quintais, foi possível encontrar a matéria-prima inicial para os bioprodutos...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24407/13/24407.pdf

Bewertungsansätze für interne Leistungen im ökologischen Landbau (Workshop)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Klöble, Dr. Ulrike.
Um bei einer ökonomischen Betrachtung des Gesamtbetriebs die Abhängigkeiten der einzelnen Betriebszweige bewerten zu können, sind Annahmen zu treffen für eine Bewertung der internen Leistungen, wie z. B. die Bewertung der Einzelnährstoffe N, P und K in Wirtschaftsdüngern oder aus Leguminosenvorfrucht. In der Praxis werden meist Erfahrungswerte angenommen. Die Bewertungen können auch aufgrund der Herstellkosten, des Substitutions- oder des Veredlungswertes getroffen werden. Je nach Anlass und Zielsetzung der Bewertung sind verschiedene Bewertungsmethoden zweckdienlich. Diskutiert wird, bei welchem Anlass welche Methode zu nützlichen Ergebnissen führen kann. Offene Fragen bei der Bewertung interner Leistungen im ökologischen Landbau werden aufgezeigt.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14334/1/WS05_Bewertungsans%C3%A4tze_14334.pdf

Systemic Sustainability of the French Organic Rice and PGI Einkorn Value Chains: A Preliminary Assessment Based on Network Analysis
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Quiédeville, Sylvain; Bassene, Jean-Baptiste; Lançon, Frédéric; Chabrol, Didier; Moustier, Paule.
Public authorities and consumers increasingly support food value chains that are more environmentally friendly. However, these value chains are faced with technical, economic and institutional limitations, calling into question their long-term viability. Based on two case studies of alternative food chains in France, namely einkorn (Triticum monococcum) in Haute Provence and organic rice in the Camargue, we evaluated their capacity to remain both viable and environmentally, economically and socially sustainable. After assessing the traditional economic, social and environmental performance of their sustainability, we performed a network analysis to determine the survivability of the systems. The combined use of the traditional pillars of sustainability and...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Food systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33489/1/Systemic%20Sustainability_Published_Sustainability.pdf

Konzeption einer an die Praxisbedürfnisse angepassten Marktberichterstattung für den Öko-Markt in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Diese Studie hat zum Ziel, ein an die Bedürfnisse der Praxis orientiertes Konzept für eine Öko-Marktberichterstattung zu entwickeln, welches diese Informationen erheben, analysieren und bereitstellen kann. Darüber hinaus wird die Studie darstellen, wie und in welchem Umfang die Ermittlung und Bereitstellung der grundsätzlich benötigten Informationen finanzierbar ist.  Wichtig ist eine solche Marktberichterstattung für die Beratung, um mehr landwirtschaftliche Betriebe zur Umstellung zu bewegen. Ökologisch wirtschaftende Erzeuger müssen in die Lage versetzt werden, über Preise sowie die Entwicklung von Angebot und Nachfrage zeitnah informiert zu sein, um den eigenen Anbau und die Veredelung bzw. Investitionen marktgerecht planen und realisieren zu können....
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Produce chain management; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Évaluation des effets propres de la conversion à l’agriculture biologique sur l’emploi
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Chambru, Cédric.
À partir d’un échantillon de 124 994 observations entre 2002 et 2009, nous évaluons les effets propres de la conversion à l’agriculture biologique dans la région Paca. Nous utilisons pour cela les variables suivantes : le nombre d’ETP, le nombre de salariés différents employés annuellement par une exploitation et le chiffre d’affaires. Les effets sont calculés à partir d’une procédure d’estimation par appariement sur les scores de propension et une autre procédure d’estimation en doubles différences sur fonction noyau. Tous les effets moyens estimés sont positifs et significatifs. Ainsi, la première méthode aboutit à un supplément estimé de 0,92 ETP par exploitation après conversion à l’agriculture biologique. Le nombre de salariés est en augmentation de...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/27598/1/Chambru_2011_MSc1_Thesis.pdf

Minderung von Umstellungshindernissen für nachhaltige Angebotsanpassungen bei Bio-Gemüse:  Neue Kooperationsformen zur verbesserten Abstimmung von Leistungen und Anforderungen in Lieferketten
Provedor de dados: 21
Das Angebot von ökologisch produziertem Frischgemüse im deutschen Lebensmitteleinzelhandel wurde in den vergangenen Jahren ausgeweitet - allerdings hauptsächlich durch Importe. Die Entwicklung der deutschen Bio-Frischgemüse-Produktion ist hinter dieser Angebotsausweitung deutlich zurückgeblieben. Dafür gibt es verschiedene Ursachen:  ·  Ökologisch wirtschaftende Gemüsebaubetriebe und traditionelle Öko-Vermarktungsstrukturen sind nach Größe und Ausstattung im Frischebereich nicht auf die Anforderungen des LEH in Bezug auf größere Partien, einheitlicher Qualität sowie logistische Dienstleistungen ausgerichtet.  ·  Große, leistungsfähige konventionelle Gemüsebaubetriebe schätzen die umstellungsbedingten Produktions-und Marktrisiken als so groß ein, dass die...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Produce chain management; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Come sopravvivere nel biologico: uno studio delle aziende agro-biologiche marchigiane mediante analisi di sopravvivenza.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zanoli, Raffaele; Gambelli, Danilo; Solfanelli, Francesco.
The organic sector in Italy has grown rapidly in the years after the EC Regulation 2092/91; on the other hand, especially during the recent years, a consistent number of certified organic farmers have decided to leave from the sector, reverting to conventional system or leaving agriculture altogether. The paper reports an econometric study of organic farmers in the Marches by means of a semi-parametric survival model with data from 1993 to 2006 and investigates the factors inducing farmers to abandon the organic sector.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/24129/1/REA-ARTICOLO.pdf

Trajetória e situação atual da agricultura de base ecológica no Brasil e no estado de São Paulo.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Abreu, Lucimar Santiago de; Kledal, Paul Rye; Pettan, Kleber; Rabello, Fernando; Mendes , Sérgio C.
O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a situação atual do desenvolvimento da produção de base ecológica no Brasil e no Estado de São Paulo. Para tanto, resgatou-se o histórico da emergência e expansão da agricultura de base ecológica, identificaram-se a diversidade da produção e do mercado, os elementos motivadores dessa expansão e os obstáculos, à luz do contexto atual. Realizaram-se a interpretação socioeconômica de dados estatísticos coletados e a análise de entrevistas efetuadas com diferentes agentes sociais e organizações econômicas. Os resultados foram os seguintes: a) trajetória da emergência e expansão da agricultura de base ecológica;b) desenvolvimento da produção de base ecológica no Brasil; c) desenvolvimento da produção de base ecológica do...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/22746/1/TrajetoriaEsituacaoAtualDaAgricultura...pdf

Environmental and economic consequences of large-scale conversion to organic farming in Croatia
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Znaor, Darko.
Organic farming is a rapidly growing sector both in Croatia and elsewhere. However, there is some concern as to what a widespread adoption of organic farming would bring to society as a whole. The costs and benefits of this development and the associated trade-offs are largely unknown and have hardly been explored. There is a vast body of evidence showing that organic farming in most cases environmentally outperforms non-organic systems. However, organic farming is associated with lower yields and its further expansion might lead to job losses in some other sectors and potentially jeopardise the overall economic strength of a country.    This research presents an attempt to assess the environmental and economic consequences of the large-scale adoption of...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Air and water emissions; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2008

Datenerfassung zur Betriebszweigauswertung in der ökologischen und konventionellen Legehennenhaltung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zapf, Katja; Damme, Klaus.
Auf dem Geflügelsektor werden in der Hähnchen- und Putenproduktion seit vielen Jahren von Erzeugerringen Betriebszweigauswertungen (BZA) durchgeführt. Für die Eiererzeugung existieren dagegen nur wenige belastbare Praxisdaten. Aus diesem Grund, wurden von Januar 2010 bis Dezember 2011 in 6 konventionellen und 6 ökologischen bayerischen Legehennenbetrieben produktionstechnische und betriebswirtschaftliche Daten für eine BZA „Legehennenhaltung“ erhoben. Von jedem der beteiligten Betriebe wurden Daten über den Zeitraum einer Legeperiode (20. – 72. Lebenswoche) erfasst.  Im Fokus der vorliegenden Arbeit stand die Auswertung der Leistungsmerkmale der beteiligten Biobetriebe. Die durchschnittliche Legeleistung je Anfangshenne (AH) lag in den ökologischen...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Poultry.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20955/1/Zapf_Damme_2012_Legehennen.pdf

Die Umstellung auf ökologischen Gartenbau. Gesetzliche Regelungen und betriebswirtschaftliche Konsequenzen am Beispiel des Apfelanbaus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zander, Katrin.
Bedingt durch die aktuelle politische Situation wie auch durch die rückläufigen Preise für konventionelle Gartenbauprodukte sehen sich viele Betriebsleiter veranlasst, über eine Umstellung auf ökologische Erzeugung nachzudenken. Der ökologische Anbau ist europaweit über die VO (EWG) 2092/91 geregelt. Die Einhaltung der Richtlinien dieser VO wird in Deutschland von privaten Kontrollstellen, die unter staatlicher Aufsicht stehen, überwacht. Gerade im Bereich der Sonderkulturen wird die Bedeutung der Richtlinien der nationalen Anbauverbände deutlich, die wesentlich besser als die EU-VO den speziellen Gegebenheiten der gartenbaulichen Produktion Rechnung tragen können.    Die Umstellung auf ökologischen Anbau ist durch die ganzheitliche Sichtweise in der...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Fruit and berries; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/2016/1/2016%2Dzander%2Dk%2D2002%2Dumstellung.pdf

Kostprijsberekening biologische varkensbedrijven 2009
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hoste, Robert.
Voor een duurzame samenwerking in de biologische varkenskolom is inzicht nodig in de kostenstructuur. Dit jaarlijkse kostenprijsonderzoek is uitgevoerd binnen Bioconnect en begeleid door twee biologische varkenshouders. Aan het einde van het project is er een expertsessie geweest met meerdere schakels en stakeholders uit de biologische varkensketen.  Deze kostprijsberekening voor biologische varkens en biggen is de elfde op rij. De methodiek is gelijk aan de voorgaande berekeningen over het jaar 2007 en de periode oktober 2007- september 2008.    Het rapport bevat methode van onderzoek, data, resultaten kostprijsberekening over 2009, biggenprijs, vergelijking met vorige kostprijsberekening en een gevoeligheidsanalyse en discussie.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Pigs; Netherlands.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/19078/1/Kostprijsberekening_biologische_varkensbedrijven.pdf

Avaliação da relação seca/produtividade agrícola em cenário de mudanças climáticas.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Santos, Roziane Sobreira dos; Costa, Luiz Cláudio; Sediyama, Gilberto Chohaku; Leal, Brauliro Gonçalves; Oliveira, Robson Alves de; Justino, Flávio Barbosa.
As mudanças climáticas alertam para um possível aumento de eventos meteorológicos extremos em todo o mundo, sendo crescente a preocupação de como o clima pode mudar o ambiente e afetar a produção das culturas agrícolas. Este estudo investiga a relação entre a produtividade agrícola e a seca em algumas mesorregiões do estado de Minas Gerais, em cenários de mudanças climáticas. Foram utilizados dados meteorológicos diários projetados pelo modelo ECHAM5/MPI-OM, para o período de 2008 a 2020 para o cenário A1B. Utilizou-se a metodologia da zona agroecológica (AEZ) para estimar a produtividade futura do milho. Empregou-se o índice de seca Z de Palmer em um modelo de regressão linear com a produtividade do milho estimada pela metodologia da AEZ. O desempenho dos...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/20339/1/Santos_avalia%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Feeding toasted field beans to dairy cows
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Jørgensen, K.F.; Kjeldsen, A.M.; Askegaard, M.
Toasting field beans can improve the protein quality of field beans markedly. In the feed demonstrations carried out in Project EcoProtein testing a new method of toasting with a drum dryer, showed, however, only reduced effect on the protein quality due to a lower than optimal temperature. The toasted field beans were fed in two organic dairy herds, replacing a part of the concentrates in the ration in a cross-over design. Preliminary results showed no milk yield difference in herd 1, but a reduced milk yield level in herd 2.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics; Feeding and growth.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24572/1/24572.pdf

A SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC VERSUS CONVENTIONAL SYSTEMS OF SHEEP-FARMING
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hidalgo, C.; Rodríguez, P.; Álvarez, R.; Palacios, C.; Revilla, I.
In the Mediterranean Agriculture, the organic production constitutes a real possibility for sustainable development, it can keep a population in these areas and provide it with a decent work. This paper try to establish differences between conventional and organic systems of production, so that observation of these differences would lead to conclusions relating to the level of efficiency of one system as against the other.  To achieve this objective, the research team analyzed the evolution of seventeen milk sheep farms in various places in the Castilla y León Region for a whole year. The study consisted in the modeling of the results of a Cobb-Douglas production function. The findings reveal that organic farms have higher production levels with the same...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/23538/1/23538_MM.pdf

Vestlandsjordbruket - tilpasning til klima og landbruk i endring
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Serikstad, Grete Lene; Jørgensrud, Årolilja Svedal.
Rasjonaliseringsprosesser i landbruket påvirker bøndenes sårbarhet og evne til å tilpasse seg klimaendringer. Landbruket i Rauma kommune brukes som eksempel i en analyse av forholdet mellom strukturendringer og klimatilpasning i norsk landbruk. Studien antyder at en utvikling mot større bruk, færre bønder og økt avhengighet av leiejord gjør bønder i Rauma mer sårbare og mindre tilpasningsdyktige til klimaendringer. Det trengs økt kunnskap om samspillseffekter mellom klima- og samfunnsendringer og om konsekvensene for bøndenes tilpasningskapasitet og sårbarhet. Denne type kunnskap er viktig for å møte en usikker fremtid med omfattende sosiale, politiske, agronomiske og klimatiske endringer.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/30087/1/TEMA%20%20Serikstad%2033%202014%20Vestlandsjordbruk%20web.pdf

Effizienzanalyse im ökologischen Landbau - Bestandsaufnahme, empirische Analyse und agrarpolitische Schlussfolgerungen
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lakner, Sebastian.
Die Arbeit enthält in Kapitel 1 die Einleitung und die Ableitung der Fragestellung. Es wird zunächst das Umfeld des Sektors in den Jahren 1994 bis 2006 dargestellt. Der Ökolandbau hat sich einerseits am Markt für Lebensmittel gut etabliert und wächst dynamisch. Auch die Umstellungsraten sind positiv, bleiben aber hinter dem Marktwachstum zurück. Durch die verschiedenen Reformschritte der EU Agrarpolitik wird der Ökolandbau immer wieder vor umfassende Herausforderungen gestellt. Auf diese Herausforderungen kann der Ökolandbau mit Hilfe einer erhöhten Effizienz regieren. Es hat in den letzten Jahren eine Reihe von Studien zur Effizienz im Ökolandbau gegeben. Die Studien geben erste Einblicke in die einzelbetriebliche Effizienz von Ökobetrieben, häufig sind...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://orgprints.org/16911/1/lakner_2009_dissertation_effizienzanalyse.pdf

Comparing Risk Perceptions and Risk Management in Organic and Conventional Dairy Farming: Empirical Results From Norway
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Flaten, Dr Ola; Lien, Dr Gudbrand; Koesling, Matthias; Valle, Dr Paul S.; Ebbesvik, Martha.
This study was conducted to explore organic and conventional dairy farmers' perceptions of risk and risk management, and to examine relationships between farm and farmer characteristics, risk perceptions, and strategies. The data originate from a survey of conventional (n=363) and organic (n=162) dairy farmers in Norway. Organic farmers had the least risk averse perceptions. Institutional and production risks were perceived as primary sources of risk, with farm support payments at the top. Compared to their conventional colleagues, organic farmers gave more weight to institutional factors related to their production systems. Conventional farmers were more concerned about costs of purchased inputs and animal welfare policy. Organic and conventional farmers'...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/8700/1/Paper_flaten_et_al_Napoli_2006.pdf

Ekoproduktion på mjölkgårdar - ett lönsamt alternativ?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lajunen, Ari.
Inom ProAgria Norra Karelen har utretts lönsamheten av mjölkgårdar i östra Finland. Mellan gårdarna finns stora skillnader i ekonomin både inom ekologiska och konventionella. Utgångsläget inverkar på gårdens ekonomiska framgång i ekoproduktionen.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Animal husbandry; Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/5807/1/fnytt204.pdf

Action research program on the innovations of the Organic economy
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Touret, Claire.
Scaling up, the organic farming is more and more faced with competitiveness price trends which lead through pressures and tensions to production systems that neglect the environmental and social issues. Therefore biological farmers are forced to wonder about their economic organization model. What model will make it possible to optimize costs without affecting the best practices in social and environmental fields? To contribute to the discussion, the FNAB leads an action research program, where the producers endorse researchers' role. They developed their research question and the linked issues, and then questioned researchers about the main concepts that would help them. In a next step, they built together a theoretical model allowing them to analyze...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26781/1/Touret_2013_CIAG_Vol32.pdf

Bedeutung, Chancen und Herausforderungen für direktvermarktende Bio-Betriebe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Böhm, Michael; Krämer, Christine.
Vorstellung erster Ergebnisse des BÖLN Projektes "Neue und innovative Formen der Direktvermarktung landwirtschaftlicher Produkte – Analyse und Erarbeitung von Handlungsempfehlungen" (FKZ 15NA192)  Es wurden Projektziele, Bausteine, Bestandsaufnahme, Steckbriefe zukunftsweisender Projekte, Leitfaden für Berater und Handlungsempfehlungen vorgestellt.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Markets and trade.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://orgprints.org/36493/1/Ecozept-mareg_Innodirekt_Biofach2019.pdf

Betriebsplanung Landwirtschaft 2006/2007
Provedor de dados: 21
Die KTBL-Datensammlung Betriebsplanung Landwirtschaft ist das bewährte Datenwerk zur Betriebsplanung und -kontrolle für landwirtschaftliche Berater, Betriebsleiter, Schüler und Studenten. Die Inhalte des bisherigen KTBL-Taschenbuches Landwirtschaft wurden in die Datensammlung integriert.  Für Schläge von 1, 2, 5 oder 20 ha werden feste und veränderliche Kosten, der Treibstoff-verbrauch und der Arbeitszeitbedarf ausgewiesen. In der nunmehr vorliegenden 19. Auflage sind zusätzlich Deckungsbeiträge sowie Daten zur Biogasproduktion und zur Ölsaatenverarbeitung aufgeführt. Wie bereits in den vorangegangenen Auflagen werden auch die Verfahren des Ökologischen Landbaus dargestellt.  Der Datensammlung liegt wieder eine CD-ROM bei, die den Nutzer gezielt zum...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Buildings and machinery; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/12939/1/dBetriebsplanung06%2D19484.doc

Optimising production systems for organic pig production (OF0169)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Martins, Ms Anne; Day, Dr Jon.
This is the final report of Defra project OF0169. There is a more comprehensive Executive Summary at the start of the attached main report.  The overall objective of this project was to generate the scientific and financial information necessary to facilitate increased production of pigmeat on existing organic farms, and the conversion of conventional farms to this organic production. Information was collected through a series of experiments focusing on the effects of genotype, management and nutrition. The study was conducted on commercial organic pig farms, supported by literature searches, financial appraisal, and survey data collection.  Organic production standards favour traditional breeds of livestock in preference to ‘improved’ genotypes, which may...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Technology transfer; Pigs; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/8122/1/OF0169_2151_FRP.pdf

Warum steigen Bergbetriebe aus dem Biolandbau aus?
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Flury, Christian; Ferjani, Ali.
Since 2005, the number of Swiss organic farms has been declining steadily contrary to the positive trend in demand. Between 2005 and 2009, 13 % of organic mountain farms were lost. In this context, we analyse the factors influencing a decision to opt out of mountain organic farming by using a written survey and logistic regression. The analysis shows that economic reasons (price of organic products, low direct payments), the time and effort of record-keeping and checks («Guidelines change too often») and problems obtaining suitable concentrated feed were the most commonly cited reasons for opting out. There is a high disposition towards opting out of organic farming, especially in the case of dairy farms. The regression analysis confirms the results of the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17729/3/Flury_17729.pdf

Kosten und Nutzen optimierter betrieblicher und überbetrieblicher Nährstoffmanagementstrategien im ökologischen Gemüsebau
Provedor de dados: 21
Gegenstand des Vorhabens ist eine ökonomische Analyse von betrieblichen und überbetrieblichen Maßnahmen für ein optimiertes Nährstoffmanagement im ökologischen Freilandgemüseanbau. Für verschiedene Betriebstypen werden Kosten und Nutzen dieser Maßnahmen anhand von modellhaften Produktionssystemen ermittelt, um die Entscheidungsgrundlage über das Nährstoffmanagment für die Betriebe zu verbessern. In enger Zusammenarbeit mit Beratern und Praxisbetrieben werden relevante innovative Strategien identifiziert und die jeweiligen betriebswirtschaftlichen Auswirkungen quantifiziert. Die Ergebnisse tragen dazu bei, Faktoren für die Akzeptanz von Maßnahmen für ein optimiertes Nährstoffmanagement für verschiedene Betriebstypen zu ermitteln, Übernahmebarrieren zu...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Composting and manuring; Vegetables; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2024

Notat vedrørende økologitilskud
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tvedegaard, Niels.
Departementet under Fødevareministeren har anmodet FØI om at lave beregninger vedrørende økologitilskud. Som led i en forenkling af strukturen i de nuværende økologitilskud ønskes  tilskudsloftet afskaffet. Der ønskes således lavet beregninger omkring størrelsen af det nuværende økologitilskud inkl. tilskudsloft og derefter hvilke tilskudssatser der skal være gældende, for at landmanden opnår det samme økologitilskud uden justeringer med tilskudsloft. Det ønskes at SFL tilskud udelades af beregningerne. Beregningerne laves udelukkende for økologiske planteavlere.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/416/1/Niles%2Dnotat%2Dtilskud_uden_loft.doc

Innovations agroécologiques en Martinique : freins et leviers organisationnels, institutionnels, techniques et économiques
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: FERNANDES, P; TEMPLE, L; CRANCE, J; MINATCHI, S.
Les résultats montrent tout d’abord que la filière de produits dits « biologiques » se structure en deux organisations de producteurs qui se différencient, tant par le mode de certification choisie que par leur niveaux d’insertion dans les dispositifs institutionnels conventionnels. Dans les deux cas néanmoins, un frein important est l’absence de maîtrise d’indicateurs sur les conditions d’évaluation économique et financière des produits biologiques. Par ailleurs, trois freins majeurs sont mis en évidence par l’analyse technico-économique et agronomique des exploitations (i) l’absence de référentiels et d’appui technique adaptés aux conditions locales, (ii) la faiblesse et la dispersion concernant l’approvisionnement et l’accès aux intrants adaptés et...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/15450/1/55%2DFernandes.pdf

The development of the organic vegetable market and supply in the UK
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Firth, Mr Chris; Schmutz, Dr Ulrich.
The vegetable market is one of the largest sectors within the UK organic food market.  This market has grown by 30% p.a. over the last 5 years, although it is now slowing down to a rate of 10-15% p.a. The production of UK organic vegetables increased rapidly from 1999 -2001, as growers responded to economic and policy incentives, and now the UK is 57% self sufficient in organic vegetables. Many new UK farmers have converted to organic production, although this process has involved high costs, largely due to having to take land out of production in the conversion period. However, once converted, farmers have in many cases, experienced overall financial returns that have been comparable or higher than conventional returns, although these good returns are...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Vegetables; Farm economics.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://orgprints.org/8663/2/UK_Veg_market_Firth_and_Schmutz_(2003).pdf

MIX-ENABLE: Strategies for sustainable and robust organic mixed livestock farming
Provedor de dados: 21
The MIX-ENABLE project aims at producing references to shed light on the potential of organic mixed livestock farms as well as pathways to convert from a specialized farm, exploring ways to manage mixed livestock farms in Europe and accessing the economic, ecological and social performances of these farms, their sustainability, and robustness to adverse events.
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Assessment of impacts and risks; Social aspects; Health and welfare; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2024
URL: http://orgprints.org/35546/1/Leaflet_MixEnable.pdf

Breeding and Production of Organic seeds, The Rijk Zwaan view
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Driessen, Ir. Ronald G.
Rijk Zwaan Seed Company offers organic vegetable seeds to the market. Breeding of varieties especially for the organic market has started, but only on a basic level. More knowledge and a more important market are needed to justify a higher input. In organic seed production many problems are encountered, espe-cially in seed production of biennial crops. Therefore much effort is put on improving the organic seed production of these crops, in cooperation with other companies, universities and institutes. Advanced seed treatments are needed to avoid seed borne pathogens. For further growth of the market for organic vegetable seeds, more knowledge, commit-ment in the whole organic chain and unambiguous regulations are needed.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/7852/1/templaterd.doc

References for organic farming systems: proposal for an innovative analytical frame
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Fourrié, Laetitia; Cresson, Céline; Letailleur, F.; Sautereau, Natacha; Willot, M.; Berthier, C.; Vallas, M.
The RefAB project, associating about twenty people from research, training and development produced methodological framework of production of references at the level of the agricultural systems, built for organic farming but relevant to any type of agriculture. It is thus proposed to analyze the agricultural systems (in their economic, social and environmental performances) via five fundamental principles and properties in organic farming: resilience, autonomy, diversity, equity and ecology (referring to IFOAM principles). Various criteria, evaluated by indicators, make it possible to characterize the organic agricultural systems. If certain indicators are classically used in production of references, others are more innovative. The potential of the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/26276/1/Fourrie_2013_CIAG_Vol32.pdf

Agroecologia e Agricultura Familiar na Região Centro-Sul do Estado do Paraná.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Assis, Renato Linhares de; Romeiro, Ademar Ribeiro.
O trabalho avalia o uso de técnicas agroecológicas pela produção familiar na região centro-sul do Estado do Paraná. Utiliza-se a metodologia de diagnóstico rápido dos sistemas agrários, tendo como referência trabalho desenvolvido na região pela AS-PTA, ONG que visa o desenvolvimento de agricultores familiares a partir do fomento de tecnologias agroecológicas. Após caracterização dos sistemas de produção dos agricultores pesquisados e do ambiente social que os cerca,finaliza-se com uma avaliação dos indicadores econômicos. Verifica-se uma relação entre o grau de capitalização dos agricultores e a adoção de práticas agroecológicas, a qual aumenta à medida que se reduz o grau decapitalização, sendo menor o risco econômico da atividade agrícola dos...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/19969/1/Assis_agroecologia.pdf

Agriculture biologique : tensions entre de multiples enjeux. Cas des systèmes arboricoles en région PACA.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sautereau, Natacha; Petitgenet, Morgane.
Si l’on reconnaît l’aspect multidimensionnel de l’agriculture biologique (AB), qui cherche à concilier les valeurs et les principes dont elle est porteuse (santé, écologie, équité, et soin) avec un certain niveau de productivité, l’approche des performances de l’AB devrait être transversale, ce qui représente un des enjeux de ce travail. Les auteures s’intéressent aux effets des conversions en étudiant l’évolution des pratiques agronomiques, sociales, économiques à partir d’entretiens chez 30 arboriculteurs en Provence Alpes Côte d’Azur – 10 en conventionnel, 10 en conversion et 10 en AB. Les auteures ont réalisé une évaluation multi-critères comparée des systèmes en termes de production, de commercialisation et d’organisation du travail. Elles mettent en...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27915/1/Sautereau_2014_EcoRu_Vol339-340.pdf

Hømælk. Hvad koster det??
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tvedegaard, Niels.
Samlet pr. kg EKM    Nedgang ydelse          8 øre  Investering        23 øre  Energi   9 øre  Udbyttenedgang        15 øre  Håndtering lager 1 øre  Slagteværdi  4 øre  I alt         60 øre
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/26507/2/H%C3%B8m%C3%A6lk%20pris.pdf

The potential impact of set-aside and other farming financial aids on the conversion to organic farming systems in the UK
Provedor de dados: 21
This desk study will consider the financial schemes available for different farming systems in England and Wales, the opportunities for using them in a planned conversion process and the financial consequences of doing so.  The results will be considered in terms of possible promotional initiatives to make farmers more aware of the total financial aid that is possible during the conversion process.
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

The Prospects of Organic Agriculture Development in the Chosen Regions of Poland – Podkarpacie and Kurpie
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kucińska, Katarzyna; Pelc, Irmina; Golba, Jan; Popławska, Anna.
Organic farming is developing dynamically in the European Union. In Poland its growth is dynamic but still not on a wide scale. The area of organic farms has just exceeded 1%. Research shows that the main obstacles of the dynamic development of organic farming are lack of properly educated young farmers, lack of efficient distribution system of organic products in Poland and abroad and a lot of small farms of low productivity.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/11916/1/11916.pdf

Auswirkungen der EU-Osterweiterung auf den Öko-Landbau in Ost und West: Erste Ergebnisse.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zander, Katrin; Nieberg, Hiltrud.
Der ökologische Landbau in den neuen Mitgliedsländern der EU hat in den letzten Jahren eine sehr dynamische Entwicklung erfahren. Durch die verstärkte Förderung hat sich die Wirtschaftlichkeit des ökologischen Landbaus nach dem Beitritt zur EU deutlich erhöht. Westeuropäische Erzeuger fürchten die zunehmende Konkurrenz. Mittelfristig werden die östlichen Ökolandwirte ihre Kostenvorteile nur nutzen können, wenn sie Produktivitätsfortschritte erzielen. Auf der Absatzseite sind deutliche Investitionen in die Infrastruktur und in eine effektive Öko-verarbeitung und -Vermarktung erforderlich. Eine steigende inländische Nachfrage in Folge wirtschaftlicher Entwicklung kann den Exportdruck zusätzlich reduzieren, so dass mit einer „Schwemme“ mittel- und...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/10577/1/Paper_OekoLB_OsteuropaHil.pdf

Organic farm conventionalisation and farmer practices in China, Brazil and Egypt.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Oelofse, Myles; Hegh-Jensen, Henning; Abreu, Lucimar Santiago de; Almeida, Gustavo F.; El-Araby, Ahmed; Yu Hui, Qiao; Sultan, Tursinbek; Neergaard, Andreas de.
Certified organic agriculture stipulates a range of principles and standards, which govern farmer practices. The recent global expansion of organic agriculture has raised new challenges for organic agriculture, particularly whether management practices in organic farms are subject to the forces of conventionalisation. We studied changes in agroecological practices in certified organic farms in China, Brazil and Egypt. The study takes departure in the conventionalisation hypothesis and the analysis is framed using organic and agroecological principles. The study focuses on agroecological design principles, inherent to organic agriculture, of diversity in crop production, pest, disease and weed management, and soil fertility management. The research design...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22760/1/Organic%20farm%20%20conventionalissation%20and%20farmer%20pratices%20in%20China%2C%20Brasil%20and%20Egypt.pdf

Organic farming: implications for costs of production and provisioning of environmental services
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Odefey, Lars; Berner, Anja; Offermann, Frank; Gerrard, Catherine L; Padel, Susanne; Lampkin, Nic.
The report is part of the project 'Farm Accountancy Cost Estimation and Policy Analysis of European Agriculture' (FACEPA).    The overall aim of this report is to contrast organic and conventional forms of commodity production in terms of costs and environmental performance. Specific objectives are to apply the General Cost of Production Model (GECOM) developed in the FACEPA project to organic farms, to compare GECOM results for organic farming to data from other national studies as part of a (quasi-)validation, to discuss production costs in organic farming in the light of the structure of the organic farming sector and the respective policy environment in selected EU Member States, and to explore the potential of FADN systems for deriving environmental...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/21012/1/D7_3_final.pdf

Vollweide in der Bio-Milchviehhaltung aus ökonomischer Sichtweise  am Beispiel Österreichs
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Kirner, Dr. Leopold.
The study in hand presents fundamental economic results of a three year scientific  project which analyses the impacts of low input systems for organic dairy farms in  Austria. Data based on a federal extension program reveal lower marginal costs per  unit milk for low input systems. Compared to traditional production systems, organic  farmers with low cost input systems obtain a similar income level with a significantly  lower milk production. Additionally, the economic competition of low input systems can  be considerably improved by adaptations which compensate the lower milk production  as a result of a lower milk performance per cow. The study came up that especially  organic dairy farms might benefit from a conversion to low input systems.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14192/1/Kirner_14192.pdf

Energie vom extensiven Grünland? - Alternative Bioenergiesysteme im Öko-Landbau
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Blumenstein, Benjamin; Möller, Detlev; Bühle, Lutz.
Ökologische wirtschaftende Betriebe bewirtschaften zumeist extensives Grünland und nehmen in diesem Zusammenhang oft an Agrarumweltprogrammen teil. Auf extensiven Grünlandstandorten ist die Wirtschaftlichkeit herkömmlicher Produktionsverfahren wie Milchvieh- oder Mutterkuhhaltung jedoch oft nur unzureichend gegeben. Das neu entwickelte IFBB-Verfahren (Integrierte Festbrennstoff- und Biogasproduktion aus Biomasse) könnte eine alternative Nutzung des Extensivgrünlands für die Erzeugung erneuerbarer Energien aus extensivem Grünaufwuchs darstellen. Eine Expertenbefragung unter Landwirten im Vogelsbergkreis, Hessen, konnte Rahmenbedingungen des extensiven Grünlandmanagements sowie Vor- und Nachteile der Einführung des IFBB-Verfahrens auf einzelbetrieblicher...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17699/3/Blumenstein_17699.pdf

Lernen durch Scheitern beim Einsatz von Bio-Lebensmitteln in der Außer-Haus-Verpflegung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: John, René; Rückert-John, Jana; Niessen, Jan.
The increasing importance of the eating-out sector has to be seen as a driver for the continued growth of the organic food market. Focusing on unsuccessful use of organic products this project analyses potentially useful information that could be deployed for strategic recommendations. There were 26 qualitative case studies conducted. Using guidelines, different histories or the establishment of organic food offers were explored. Additionally thirteen experts in the organic eating-out sector were surveyed. Beside descriptive findings concerning the communal feeding sector and the individual feeding sector a comparison analysis uncovered that decisions are department-specific within the respective organizations of eating-out. Critical success factors for...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/17708/3/Rueckert%2DJohn_17708.pdf

Økologiske brug skaffer indtægt fra mange slags aktiviteter
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Frederiksen, Pia; Langer, Vibeke.
Økologisk jordbrug dækker over en række forskellige strategier for levevis og produktion. Strukturudvik-ling og øgede bedriftsarealer er en realitet også for økologiske jordbrug, men andre måder til at sikre indtægten er fremherskende for store dele af økologerne.     Herudover foregår der en lang række aktiviteter på bedriften udover selve fødevareproduktionen. Nogle af disse bidrager væsentligt til økonomien, andre har kun en lille økonomisk betydning. De økologiske jordbrug bidrager således til landdistriktsudviklingen, såvel ved sikringen af en fortsat bosættelse på landet, som ved en række aktiviteter, der formentlig kan styrkes ved et fokus på dette.
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Community development; Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/8581/1/8581.pdf

Área cultivada com agricultura orgânica no estado de São Paulo, 2004.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Camargo, Ana Maria Montragio Pires de; Caser, Denise Viani; Filho, Waldemar Pires de Camargo; Camargo, Felipe Pires de; Coelho, Paulo José.
A pesquisa realizou um levantamento sobre a área cultivada com produtos orgânicos, de origem vegetal e animal, principais certificadoras e distribuidoras atuantes no Estado de São Paulo cujos dados foram informados pelas Casas de Agricultura em 2004. As informações dos municípios foram agregadas por Escritório de Desenvolvimento Rural (EDR) e por Região Administrativa (RA). A área cultivada de maneira orgânica no Estado de São Paulo foi de 10.234,8 hectares, sendo os principais produtos vegetais cultivados: cana-de-açúcar (73,0%), café (9,2%), hortaliças (8,8%) e frutas (7,8%). Os criadores com manejo orgânico (em número de 88) tiveram a apicultura como a principal atividade (62,8%), acompanhada dos produtores de: leite, ovos, carne de aves, carne bovina e...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://orgprints.org/22645/1/AreaCultivadaComAgriculturaOrganicaNoEstadoDeSaoPaulo.pdf

Reclaiming the Right to live from the Land: Developing local food sovereignty alliances to normalise peasant agriculture in the 21st century
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Anderson, Fergal.
Throughout history, peasant farming has proved remarkably resilient to the forces of free-market capitalism both in Europe and Internationally. However, in many countries there are declining numbers of small scale famers, and an increase in larger conventional farms (due to international and national policies). There is an urgent need to renormalise and celebrate the resilience and adaptability of the peasant farming model, and look at how it can be adapted into our 21st century societies.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/24391/7/24391.pdf

Agricultura e biodiversidade nas ciências sociais brasileiras: alimentando a comunicação entre ciência e políticas públicas.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Carneiro, Maria José; Danton, Thais.
O presente artigo decorre de uma reflexão sustentada em dois pressupostos: a) que as ciências e, em particular, as sociais, podem contribuir para informar as tomadas de decisão e a formulação de políticas públicas visando a melhoria da vida das pessoas no planeta e b) que o papel da agricultura na conservação da biodiversidade é uma questão atual de extrema relevância e que merece ser aprofundada. A relação entre a agricultura e a biodiversidade tem sido objeto de questionamentos recentes na sociedade e no campo das políticas públicas. Contudo, se os estudos relacionados à biodiversidade e à agricultura, separadamente, têm observado um considerável crescimento no Brasil, poucos são os investimentos de pesquisa sobre a relação entre esses dois grandes...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/22590/1/Carneiro_Agricultura.pdf

Betriebszweigabrechnung im ökologischen Ackerbau: Entwicklung, Durchführung und methodische Optimierung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Bröter, Anne Carolin.
Die DLG (Deutsche Landwirtschafts-Gesellschaft e. V.) und die LBB (Ländliche Betriebsgründungs- und Beratungsgesellschaft GmbH) erarbeiteten im Rahmen des Projektes „Betriebszweigabrechnung für den ökologischen Ackerbau“ Kennzahlen für die Betriebszweigauswertung ökologisch wirtschaftender Betriebe und speziell an die Anforderungen des Bio-Landbaus orientierte Kalkulationsmethoden. Ebenfalls wurde ein verallgemeinerbarer Ansatz zur sachgerechten Ermittlung innerbetrieblicher Verrechnungspreise geschaffen.  Ein wichtiger Kernbestandteil des Projektes war die jährliche betriebswirtschaftliche Auswertung des Gesamtunternehmens mit allen Betriebszweigen auf Stufe III des DLG-Standards für die mitwirkenden Betriebe. Es wurden die Wirtschaftsjahre 2002/03,...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/13720/1/13720%2D04OE029%2Ddlg%2Dbroeter%2D2007%2Dbetriebszweigabrechnung%2DAK5.pdf

Die Bestimmungsgründe der deutschen Landpachtpreise in Abhängigkeit vom Flächenstatus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Schmidtner, Eva; Lippert, Christian; Dabbert, Stephan.
The BÖLN-funded project assesses the current situation of the land rental market in Germany and, thereby, accounts for spatial aspects. We will draw on secondary data from the official German farm census conducted in 2010 to analyse determinants of land rental prices and their potential differences in space. Using spatial econometric methods we aim at analysing information on organic and conventional farms. To fill gaps in knowledge and experience and to ensure the practical relevance of the results, we will additionally perform explorative interviews with organic landlords and conduct a one-day workshop with experts from the organic farming sector. Based on two different empirical approaches, recommendations enhancing the competitiveness of organic...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21212/1/21212_schmidtner.pdf

”Consumers’ Understandings and Perceptions of Danish Organic Aquaculture – A Mixed Method Study”
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zølner, Anette; Ricorico, Marie; Budhathoki, Mausam; Froesch, Mel; Nielsen, Signe.
Danish organic aquaculture is growing rapidly, which is not reflected in the consumer demand for these products in Denmark. Therefore, a mixed method study was conducted with the main purpose to investigate consumers’ understandings and perceptions of Danish organic aquaculture. Convenience sampling was employed to recruit 126 participants for a web-based survey and nine were further recruited for in-depth focus group discussion. The findings from this study shows that organic fish is often mistaken for wild caught fish. Factors including price, labelling, availability &amp; information, reputation of the farmed fish, and cooking skills were identified to be influencing consumers. Despite price being a barrier, the results also showed that the majority of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://orgprints.org/33698/1/D6.4.1_%20Innovative%20development_Consumer%20perceptions.pdf

Logiques et modes de coordination d’entreprises, perspectives d’évolution d’un marché en développement : le cas du secteur céréalier en agriculture biologique dans deux régions Pays de La Loire et Rhône Alpes
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sylvander, Bertil; Schieb-Bienfait, Nathalie; Roque, Olivier; Neyrat, S.; David, C.
La remise en cause du modèle fordiste de l’agriculture européenne, fondée sur une contestation sociale de ses excès et de ses dérives, a conduit au cours des années 1980-90 à une légitimation d’alternatives, qui étaient souvent apparues au cours des décennies précédentes. Une convention sociale s’est progressivement développée autour de la prise en compte des problèmes sociétaux liés à ce modèle de développement : dégradation du goût des produits, présence de résidus de pesticides et de nitrates dans les sols, les eaux et l'alimentation, atteintes au bien être animal, dégradation des paysages, inquiétude sur la biodiversité et le réchauffement de la planète, etc…Bref, les analyses et les valeurs du courant écologiste, longtemps confinés à une petite...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/6720/1/communication_PSDR_Bio_%2D_PDLL_%2D_RA_%2D_version_FINALE%2D_6oct05.pdf

Financial relevance of organic farming payments for Western and Eastern European organic farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Zander, Katrin; Nieberg, Hiltrud; Offermann, Frank.
Organic farming in the European Union has been supported widely since 1994. Against the background of discussions concerning the design and level of organic farming support, and the relevance of organic payments for the economic success of organic farms, the question emerges as to the impact of support payments on the sustainable development of organic farming in Europe. Different databases and methodological approaches have been chosen to demonstrate the role of organic farming payments for the viability of organic farms for selected Western and Eastern European study countries. Economic analyses are based on national farm accountancy data (FADN) in the Western European countries and on ‘typical farms’ in the Eastern European group. As a supplement to the...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/13390/1/RAFS_Final_PDF.pdf

Policies for a greener agriculture: the agro-ecological approach of current programs in Brazil.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Abreu, Lucimar Santiago de; Almeida, Gustavo Ferreira.
Based a multiple-cases-study approach, our main objective is to discuss to what extent the new political approach of 2003 has been able so far to obtain and increase concrete progress in rural areas in Brazil.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://orgprints.org/22759/1/PoliciesForAgreenerAgriculture...pdf

Energiepflanzenproduktion in biologischen Marktfruchtbetrieben
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Walla, DI Christoph; Schneeberger, Prof.Dr.DI Walter.
On organic crop farms mobile nitrogen sources are scarce. One possible source can be degassed biomass from fermented energy crops produced on organic farms. This study analyses the effects of an investment in a cooperative biogas plant on the production program and the net farm income using a linear planning model. The production of green electricity from biogas yields in a higher net farm income. Alfalfa grass is a more efficient energy crop than maize in organic farms. Fewer legumes and more cash crops are produced. The yearly labour requirement rises due to the production of energy crops, operation of the biogas plant and spreading the degassed biomass.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/3538/1/3538.pdf

Análisis, desde la perspectiva agroecológica, de los câmbios generados por un proyecto de desarrollo rural en agricultura familiar: el caso del Proyecto Gavião, Bahia - Brasil.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Reis, Elias Moura.
En el contexto de desarrollo rural se sitúa el presente trabajo donde se pretenden analizar los câmbios e impactos generados por el Proyecto Gavião, financiado con recursos dei Fondo Internacional de Desarrollo Agrícola - FIDA, y dei Gobiemo dei Estado de Bahia. El Proyecto fue concebido considerando, además de los aspectos econômicos, los aspectos sociales, políticos, ambientales y culturales, así como la participación de los productores, sus familias y organizaciones en la definición y ejecución de las actividades trabajadas en el proyecto. El punto de partida fue definir una nueva aproximación agrícola al proceso productivo dei productor familiar, basada en princípios agroecológicos; y ello porque la agroecología proporciona el conocimiento y la...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Health and welfare.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/24941/1/Reis_An%C3%A1lisis.pdf

Die Umstellung auf ökologischen Apfelanbau als risikobehaftete Investition
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Waibel, Hermann; Garming, Hildegard; Zander, Katrin.
Die Umstellung auf ökologischen Apfelanbau ist eine mit Risiko behaftete Investition. Auf der Grundlage von Daten aus 18 ökologisch wirtschaftenden Apfelanbaubetrieben in Norddeutschland und von Expertenaussagen wurden nach einer Analyse einiger ökonomischer Kennzahlen der Betriebe vier Fragen untersucht. Erstens, wie stellt sich unter der zu erwartenden Datensituation die Rentabilität einer Umstellung dar. Zweitens, welchen Einfluss hat die Berücksichtigung von Unsicherheit in den wichtigsten Einflussgrößen. Drittens, welche Rolle spielt die Sortenwahl und viertens die Sortenkombination in Hinblick auf die Verminderung des Risikos.  Zur ersten Frage lässt sich als Orientierung festhalten, dass bei einem Preis von mehr als 1 DM pro kg und Erträgen über 15...
Tipo: Journal paper
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/13425/1/Waibeletal2001.pdf

Ansätze zum Controlling in der Hähnchenmast
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Recke, Prof. Dr. Guido; Andersson, Prof. Dr. Robby.
Controlling can provide management with instruments for improving production processes. It can be shown that in ecological broiler production controlling can support the management of production processes and will lead to better economic results.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21539/1/21539_Recke.pdf

Biomass and bioenergy production in organic agriculture. Consequences for soil fertility, environment, spread of animal parasites and socio-economy. BioConcnes, a 4-year interdisciplinary project.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hauggaard-Nielsen, H; Ambus, P; Dalgaard, T; Johansen, A; Jørgensen, U; Nielsen, A.M.; Nielsen, L.H.; Olesen, J.E.; Roepstorff, A; Skytte, K; Smith, J.E.; Thomsen, A.B.; Thomsen, M.H.; Jensen, E.S.
Energy production and energy use in organic agriculture (OA) need to be addressed in order to reduce the reliance on non-renewable fossil fuels and minimize greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Thus, there is an obligation to find consensus between the apparent opposing aims of renewable (bio) energy production and soil fertility in OA. This project aims at designing and evaluate a combined concept for biomass and bio-energy production in OA, while considering soil fertility.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Social aspects; Technology assessment; Air and water emissions; Farm economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://orgprints.org/11312/1/NJF2007%2DBioConcens.pdf

Produção e mercados de frutas, legumes e verduras orgânicos na região de influência econômica de Goiânia-GO.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moreira, Claudia Araujo.
O tema dessa pesquisa é a produção e o mercado de frutas, legumes e verduras orgânicos na região de influência econômica de Goiânia - GO. Os objetivos centrais da pesquisa são caracterizar a base produtiva e os mercados de hortifrutícolas orgânicos, nesta região, destacando as contradições e as relações presentes entre os elos da cadeia. Tem-se como hipótese que a base produtiva de FLV orgânicos não consegue atender a demanda de mercado existente em Goiânia, devido a problemas de ordem técnica, econômica e organizacional. O marco referencial teórico foi elaborado a partir da produção científica desenvolvida sobre a Agroecologia, sendo que o aporte metodológico para levantamento e análise dos dados da pesquisa está fundamentado na teoria do Diagnóstico dos...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/24864/1/Moreira_Produ%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf

Notat om økonomien ved økologisk mælkeproduktion
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tvedegaard, Niels.
En analyse af konsekvenserne ved at reducere merprisen for økologisk mælke fra 10 til 15 pct. viser at dette kan reducere indtjeningen betydeligt. Dog vil niveauet for den økologiske kornpris og være meget afgørende.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/4024/1/4024.doc

Auswirkungen einer integrierten Biogaserzeugung auf ökologische Betriebssysteme: Monetäre Bewertung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Blumenstein, Benjamin; Siegmeier, Torsten; Selsam, Franziska; Hofmann, Frank; Zerger, Uli; Möller, Detlev.
Die integrierte Biogaserzeugung in Ökobetrieben zieht vielerlei agronomische Auswirkungen auf das gesamte Betriebssystem nach sich. Herkömmliche Wirtschaftlichkeitsanalysen vernachlässigen jedoch das ökonomische Potential dieser Effekte. Dieser Beitrag verfolgt daher einen ganzheitlichen Bewertungsansatz, der diese monetären Zusatzleistungen mit einbezieht. Modellsimulationen ökologischer Fruchtfolgesysteme, die insbesondere eine veränderte Stickstoff-Effizienz berücksichtigen, zeigen mögliche Ertragssteigerungen der Marktfrüchte und eine verbesserte Wirtschaftlichkeit des Ackerbaus durch die integrierte anaerobe Vergärung sowohl in viehlosen als auch in viehhaltenden Ökobetrieben auf.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Farm nutrient management.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://orgprints.org/27199/1/27199_Blumenstein.pdf

Asociación de Productores Ecológicos de la Región Cajamarca
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: APERC, APERC.
Somos una organización que agrupa a pequeños productores, transformadores y comercializadores de productos ecológicos de las diferentes provincias de la región Cajamarca. La APER Cajamarca es base regional y fundadora de Asociación Nacional de Productores Ecológicos del Perú (ANPE Perú), iniciativa de un conjunto de organizaciones de productores ecológicos organizados con la finalidad de unir esfuerzos en torno a una propuesta de desarrollo nacional basada en la agroecología.
Tipo: Other
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects; Networks and ownership; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/24984/1/Triptico%20APERC.pdf

Wirtschaftlichkeit von Grünguthäcksel:  Eine risikoorientierte Systembewertung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Wolf, Daniel; Möller, Detlev; Schmidt, Harald; Lux, Guido; Schmidtke, Knut.
The enhancement and improvement of soil fertility is one of the principal aims of or-ganic agriculture. The practical realization needs a multi-annual, complex approach as well as the economic valuation. Exemplarily, it is shown for the use of green chop with wide C/N ratio in field beans. The cost-benefits-analysis is done with results from field trials and data from real farms. It includes the yield effects on beans and the following grain. Additional impacts like weed suppression and nitrogen fixation are estimated, too. The results show that the gross margin difference for beans is averaged  27 to  55 €/ha (depending on application techniques), but for grains +176 €/ha. Overall, the farms can gain +1 to +13 €/ha in average by using green chop to...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Soil quality; Crop combinations and interactions; Farm economics; Composting and manuring.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/21408/1/21408_Wolf.pdf

Eksempler på økonomien ved produktion af grønt protein.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Tvedegaard, Niels.
Økonomisk beregning på bioraffinering af 3000 ha kløvergræs til produktio af grønt protein.
Tipo: Teaching resource
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Feeding and growth; Produce chain management; Post harvest management and techniques.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://orgprints.org/30973/1/5-Workshop%20foderprotein%20d.%2026%20maj%202016%20Niels%20Tvedegaard.pdf

Der Internet-Deckungsbeitragsrechner für die „Öko-Milchkuhhaltung“ und für ausgewählte Futterbauverfahren des ökologischen Landbaus
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Hofmann, Guido; Kubitza, Petra.
Als Unterstützung der landwirtschaftlichen Praxis wurde von der Bayerischen Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft (LfL) 2010 im Auftrag des Bayerischen Staatsministeriums für Landwirtschaft und Forsten (StMELF) eine kostenfreie, internetgestützte Anwendung „LfL Deckungsbeiträge und Kalkulationsdaten“ zur Ermittlung der Produktionskosten ausgewählter Produktionsverfahren der Landwirtschaft entwickelt (https://www.stmelf.bayern.de/idb/). In jüngster Zeit wurden die bestehenden Deckungsbeiträge (DB) um das Verfahren der ökologischen Milchviehhaltung und um eine Reihe ökologischer Futterbauverfahren ergänzt, weitere mehrjährige Futterbauverfahren sind in Arbeit.  Jeder DB ist für die jeweiligen Leistungs- und Kostenpositionen mit bayerischen Durchschnittswerten...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/27414/1/Hofmann%20G%20und%20Kubitza%20P_2014_Internet-Deckungbeitragsrechner.pdf

Biogas and Organic Farming: Empirical evidence on   production structure and economics in Germany
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Anspach, Dipl.-Ing.agr. Victor; Möller, Prof. Dr. Detlev.
Biogas production has an increasing importance on organic farms in Germany. Biogas plants have the possibility to produce energy, soil fertility and positive returns on capital. Yet previously no studies on the structure, economic outcomes and internal benefits of biogas production on organic farms existed. Therefore in 2006 and 2007 an empirical study, designed as a census, has been carried out to investigate these questions. Based on the empirical study a simulation model was built to analyse the economic potential. The highest economic potential, particularly if organic food and energy production are to be accomplished, was found for biogas plants which are mainly residual-based and on a farm scale size. The construction of small but also low priced...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12269/1/Anspach_12269_ed.doc

Les Indomptables: an ethnography of niche novelty production in Walloon agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Delobel, Vincent JMM.
My ancestors from both sides have been farming for ages. Peasants have continuously held this as ancestral as salutary art of nourishing “débrouillardise” (lit. problem-solving creativity) for ages; they have fed others in the plain as in the mountain, under dictatorship as under “democracy”. However, farmer newspapers today say we may disappear soon; ‘eternal’ peasant population rushes to the bottom.  Are we really going to disappear? How and why did we get to this situation? What is going on in farms today? What are farmers’ plans and projects? What futures do these projects lead to? This is in short the structure of this MSc thesis. This alarming observation motivated me to go and see in farms, not only at home but also to colleagues’ in order to better...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/25218/1/Les%20Indomptables%20%28EN%29.pdf

LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES ON DANISH ORGANIC FARMS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO FARM BASED RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Frederiksen, Pia; Langer, Vibeke.
Household livelihood strategies among Danish organic farmers are identified using combinations of off-farm income levels, time used for farming, and farm size. This is based on interviews carried out in 2002 with 10 % of the Danish organic farmers representing the national distribution of organic farm types as well as major landscape systems. The relationship between these strategies and farm-based rural development is investigated in terms of engagement in other farm-based activities and landscape management, and it is discussed how different strategies may be interpreted and the questions it raises to the further development of the organic farming.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Landscape and recreation; Farm economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://orgprints.org/5811/1/5811.pdf

Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der ökologischen Rindfleischproduktion in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Hauptziel der Arbeit ist die Analyse der Stärken und Schwächen der ökologischen Rindfleischproduktion in Deutschland im Vergleich zu Frankreich, Österreich, der Tschechischen Republik und Argentinien. Darüber hinaus wurden Vermarktungsinitiativen in Frankreich und Österreich, Großbritannien und der Schweiz hinsichtlich ihrer Übertragbarkeit auf deutsche Verhältnisse untersucht.  Unter Nutzung des International Farm Comparison Network wurden Fallbeispiele von elf ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben in den Untersuchungsländern untersucht. Die Stärken der deutschen Betriebe liegen auf der Erlösseite, sind aber im wesentlichen durch hohe Direktzahlungen begründet, was zu einer vergleichsweise hohen Politikabhängigkeit führt. Deutschland und Österreich weisen...
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Markets and trade; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Organic farm incomes in England and Wales 2007/08 (OF 0373)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Moakes, Simon; Lampkin, Nicolas.
This report presents result of research on the financial performance of organic farms in 2006/07 and 2007/08, carried out for the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra).   This research builds on previous work on the economics of organic farming carried out at Aberystwyth University (Projects OF0190, covering 1995/96 to 1998/99 and OF0189, covering 1999/00 to 2004/05)1.  Overall, identicla samples examined over a two year period 2006/07 to 2007/08 show that most organic sectors achieved higher net farm incomes in 2007/08 LFA cattle and sheep farm Net Farm Income (NFI) had the greatest increase,gaining by 46%, with strong gains in cropping and dairying. Organic mixed farming was the only sector to see reduced profitability, the identical...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Surveys and statistics; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/18152/1/defra_organic_incomes_2007_08(Final).pdf

Socio-economic Analysis of Centralised Biogas Plants
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Nielsen, L.H.; Hjort-Gregersen, K.
The development of biogas technology in Denmark has been widely encouraged by the government over the last 15 years. The overall reasons for the government concern has been the increasing awareness that centralised biogas plants make a significant contribution to solve a range of problems in the fields of energy, agriculture and environment. This has been documented through related monitoring and R &amp; D activities. To achieve a satisfactory evaluation of centralised biogas plants, a thorough socio – economic analysis is required. Such investigation has been accomplished, and the results are presented in this summary.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Farm nutrient management; Composting and manuring; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/10820/1/10820.pdf

Evaluation of the organisation and economic efficiency of organic and conventional farms in the Kujawsko-Pomorskie voivodship
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Stalenga, Dr Jaroslaw; Kus, Prof. Jan; Kopinski, Dr Jerzy.
The aim of the research was the evaluation of the structure, agricultural production and economic efficiency of 20 organic compared with conventional farms. It was conducted in 2003-2004 on the basis of a special questionnaire. Market value of agricultural production and final agricultural gross output were the main criteria used in the evaluation of economic efficiency of the farming systems. In 2004, the average market value of all agricultural products sold from the investigated group of organic farms was about 720 Euro/ha of Utilised Agricultural Area (UAA). Animal products had a 68% share in this value. Higher than average (in the voivodship) prices received by organic farmers for their products significantly influenced the final value of their sale....
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/8221/1/Stalenga_Kus_Kopinski_2_pages.doc

Ökologischer Landbau - Kalkulationsdaten zu Ackerfrüchten, Feldgemüse, Rindern, Schafen und Legehennen
Provedor de dados: 21
Die Sonderveröffentlichung mit Daten zur Betriebsplanung und -kontrolle wendet sich vor allem an Berater, Betriebsleiter, Schüler und Studenten.Für wichtige Ackerkulturen werden feste und veränderliche Kosten, der Treibstoffverbrauch sowie der Arbeitszeitbedarf für Schläge von 1, 2, 5 und 20 ha ausgewiesen. Für Verfahren des ökologischen Gemüsebaus stehen Daten für Schläge von 1 und 2 ha zur Verfügung.In der ökologischen Tierhaltung sind neben den Kosten und dem Arbeitszeitbedarf weitere Verfahrenskennwerte wie Futterbedarf und Raumbedarf zusammengestellt.Der Datensammlung liegt eine CD-ROM bei, die den Nutzer gezielt zum gewünschten Produktionsverfahren oder Arbeitsgang in der Pflanzenproduktion führt. Sie ermöglicht es, in den vorgegebenen...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Buildings and machinery; Farm economics.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://orgprints.org/5150/1/BSV%2D043.doc

Bodenuntersuchungen für Biobetriebe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Mäder, Paul; Koller, Martin.
Das Merkblatt erläutert, warum Bodenuntersuchungen notwendig sind und befasst sich mit der Probenentnahme sowie der Interpretation der Analyseergebnisse.
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Soil biology.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/25229/1/1158-bodenuntersuchung.pdf

Status Quo und Perspektiven des ökologischen Gemüsebaus in Deutschland
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Goy, Iris Angela; Adler, Mareike; Fasse, Anja.
In der vorliegenden Präsentation wird ein im Rahmen des Bundesprogramms ökologischer Landbau gefördertes Forschungsprojekt zum ökologischen Gartenbau in Deutschland vorgestellt. Der Vortrag konzentriert sich auf die Struktur und die Entwicklungen des ökologischen Gemüsebaus. Dargestellt werden zum einen Ergebnisse einer ersten Untersuchungsrunde in der Experteninterviews mit Vertretern des ökologischen Gartenbaus und seiner vor- und nachgelagerten Bereiche geführt wurden. Zum anderen werden Ergebnisse einer anschließend vorgenommenen bundesweiten Betriebsbefragung vorgestellt. Vor dem Hintergrund der Experteneinschätzungen werden anschließend die Ergebnisse der Betriebsbefragung interpretiert.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Farm economics.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/3403/1/Hamburg_orgprint.pdf

Közösség által támogatott mezőgazdaság
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Rethy, Katalin; Dezseny, Zoltan.
A közösség által támogatott mezőgazdasági rendszerek Európa nyugati felén és Észak-Amerikában az utóbbi években egyre jelentősebb szerepet kaptak a helyi élelmiszerrendszerek területén. Ezek a rendszerek a közvetlen értékesítés révén megélhetést és az előre tervezés lehetőségét nyújtják kisgazdaságok ezreinek, egy jellemzően a családi kisüzemek számára kedvezőtlen makrogazdasági környezetben.  Mindezek mellett a legtöbbször ökológiai módszerekkel dolgozó gazdaságok a termelő és a fogyasztó között kialakuló személyes, bizalmon alapuló kapcsolatnak köszönhetően komoly szemléletformáló tevékenységet is végeznek. Hazánkban az ágazat a fejlődés kezdeti szakaszában van, azonban elterjedésének segítése feltétlenül indokolt.  Az Ökológiai Mezőgazdasági...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farm economics; Social aspects; Markets and trade; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/22835/1/TFK_net.pdf

Challenges and future perspectives of different organic beef cattle farms of Southern Europe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Escribano, A.J.; Gaspar, P.; Mesias, F.J.; Escribano, M.; Pulido, A.F.
The livestock sector must be redesigned in order to achieve food security sustainably. Several authors have argued that organic farming may contribute positively in this sense. However, the externalities of the organic livestock systems are influenced by several factors. Due to this, the aim of this paper is to shed light on the needs and perspective of the organic beef cattle farms located in the 'dehesa' ecosystem (SW Spain). For this purpose, we created the 'Feasibility of Success Index' (FSI) by using indicators that took into account the context of the extensive livestock systems located in the Mediterranean basin. Two groups of organic farms were analyzed: farms that sold calves at weaning age a conventional ones (Organic); farms that fattened and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Animal husbandry; Beef cattle; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://orgprints.org/29133/1/26_Escribano.%20Challenges.pdf

Tett liggeareal til økologisk sau - Praktiske fjøsløsninger
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Sørheim, Kristin Marie; Johanssen, Juni Rosann E.; Ebbesvik, Martha.
The Norwegian Centre for Organic Agriculture (NORSØK), in collaboration with the Norwegian Agricultural Extension Service (NLR), Debio and the Norwegian Association of Sheep and Goat Farmers (NSG), has written this report to provide practical solutions to meet the requirements of the EU-regulation about a solid lying area for at least 0,75 m2 of 1,5 m2 per sheep and 0,18 m2 of 0,35 m2 per lamb in organic production.    In a survey done by Debio, which was answered by 354 of Norwegians 579 organic sheep producers, 37 % answered that they either had to make changes with the new regulations or that they didn’t know. Half of these respondents thought it would be difficult and comprehensive to adapt to the new requirements. Some of them would rather switch to...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Production systems; Farm economics; Farming Systems; Sheep and goats; Health and welfare; Buildings and machinery.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://orgprints.org/32531/1/NORS%C3%98K%20Rapport%20nr.%2012%202017%20Tett%20liggeareal%20til%20%C3%B8kologisk%20sau.pdf

Presentation: Comparing reasons for opting out inAustria, Denmark, Estonia and Norway
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Koesling, Matthias; Løes, Anne-Kristin.
While the number of organic farms was rising rapidly in almost all European Countries since the beginning of the 1990s, some organic farmers were opting out of certified organic farming the later years. For farmers in Estonia and Denmark, unsatisfactory economic results were named as dominating reason for opting out. In Denmark these problems were mainly due to marketing problems. Other important reasons in Estonia were too much bureaucracy, difficulties to fit animal production to the regulations and difficulties in weed control. Difficult and changing regulations, getting stricter over time, were mentioned most frequently by Norwegian and Austrian farmers and also important for those in Denmark.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Regulation; Austria; Social aspects; Estonia; Denmark; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/16233/1/Koesling_and_Loes_Estonia_August_2009_NJF_OrgPrints.pdf

The Impact of Labor and Hiring Decisions on the Performance of U.S. Organic Farms
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Lohr, Luanne; Park, Timothy.
An increased emphasis on the viability and growth of local food systems which reduce "food miles" has promoted efforts encouraging farmers and processors to sell and distribute food products to local consumers. The elasticity of complementarity is used to predict adjustments in relative wage payments if organic farmers commit to local selling. We use comprehensive U.S. data on organic practices to show that a commitment to local sales leads to lower organic farm incomes. Policies that promote a shift to local sales would lead to decreased use of seasonal workers and higher wages for seasonal workers with smaller adjustments in the wages of year-round workers.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://orgprints.org/12342/1/Lohr_12342_ed.doc

Close cooperation between cropland, farm supply and mills - Interview by Peer Grupe
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Blume, Steffen.
På sin vej ud til en landmand for at tage kornprøver lægger Per Grupe et visit forbi Økologisk Rådgivning i Sorø. Det var planen, at interviewet kun skulle omhandle trepartsaftaler -dvs. bindende aftale mellem kornavler,  grovvareselskaber og møllerier. Men efterhånden som snakken gik, blev der også drøftet mange andre interessante emner.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article
Palavras-chave: Community development; Farm economics; Social aspects; Networks and ownership.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://orgprints.org/27056/1/T%C3%A6t%20samasbejde%20mellem%20kornavler%2C%20grovvare%20og%20m%C3%B8ller.%20S.%20Blume.pdf

Economics of organic fruit production (OF0151)
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Firth, Chris; Lennartsson, Margi.
This is the final report of Defra project OF0151  Despite a very strong consumer demand for organic fruit, it is the least developed sector of the UK organic industry. The main constraint to growth in supply is the lack of organic fruit growers, especially those on a large enough scale to supply the wholesale, multiple and processing markets. The UK Organic Fruit Focus Group was set up in 1997 as a producer initiative to develop the market and production of UK organic fruit. At the first meeting of the group it was concluded that a) the absence of written technical information on how to grow organic fruit b) the lack of experienced advisors c) the lack of fruit and d) a lack of information on the economics of organic fruit were major barriers to grower...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Knowledge management; Fruit and berries; Farm economics.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://orgprints.org/8102/1/OF0151_2557_FRA.pdf

Ökologische Milch- und Rindfleischproduktion; Struktur, Entwicklung, Probleme, politischer Handlungsbedarf
Provedor de dados: 21
Daten sollen von Verbänden, Kontrollstellen etc. ermittelt und darauf aufbauend Bestandszahlen, Haltungssysteme sowie Richtlinien- beanstandungen erfasst werden. Eine Fragebogenumfrage (750 Betriebe) soll die Kenndaten Betriebstyp, Bestandsgrößen, Haltungsbedingungen, Rassen etc. liefern. Vor-Ort Erhebungen auf 100 Betrieben sollen Aufschluss über die Parameter Leistungs- daten, Wirtschaftlichkeit, Fütterung, Tiergesundheit und Haltungsbedingungen geben.
Tipo: Project description
Palavras-chave: Health and welfare; Feeding and growth; Beef cattle; Farm economics.
Ano: 2024

Policy instruments on water protection of the selected European countries in relation to organic agriculture
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Znaor, Darko.
Introduction  Most agricultural operations, such as soil tillage, manuring, grazing, and irrigation, pose a serious threat to water quality. Agriculture is a heavy water user and a serious water polluter (nutrients, pesticides, salts, pathogens, heavy metals, oxygen-depleting and radioactive substances, etc.). In addition, agriculture threatens water habitats. The UN “Convention for the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes” ratified at Helsinki in 1992 obliges the signatory countries to further prevent, control and reduce water pollution from point and non-point sources. The implementation of the Convention is co-ordinated by the UN Economic Commission for Europe. In October 1999, this organisation commissioned a study...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Crop husbandry; Social aspects; Air and water emissions; Soil; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects; Farm nutrient management; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://orgprints.org/26414/1/books.jpg

Ökonomische Bewertung der Integration temporärer Naturschutzmaßnahmen  im Ökologischen Landbau  - Beispiel Blühstreifen -
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Behrens, Martina; Moeller, Prof. Dr. Detlef; Haase, Dr. Thorsten; Hess, Prof. Dr. Juergen.
At the Hessian state domain Frankenhausen, an organic farm with comparatively high  yield potential, the integration of nature conservation measures is tested. Economic  investigations aim to identify costs and changes of performance due to the adaptation  of production processes to nature conservation targets. The main focus is on temporary  measures that, like field-flower strips, potentially promote biodiversity on arable  land. Initial calculations show the costs that must be taken into account for wildflower  strips with autochthonous species on arable land. The analysis particularly considers  the complex intra-farm integration of the conservation measures as a special characteristic  of organic agriculture systems.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Biodiversity and ecosystem services; Farm economics.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://orgprints.org/14168/1/Behrens_14168.pdf

Einfluss des Marktfruchtbaus auf die Gewinnveränderung in ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Gruber, H.; Annen, T.; Ziesemer, A.
Derzeit wirtschaften in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 438 Landwirte auf 84.152 ha nach den Richtlinien des ökologischen Landbaus. Das sind 6,1 % der landwirtschaftlichen Nutzfläche. Über 60 % der umgestellten Fläche ist Grünland. In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern führten wirtschaftliche und soziale Rahmenbedingungen zu besonderen Strukturen in den ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betrieben. Diese und die Effizienz der Produktion werden maßgeblich durch die natürlichen Anbaubedingungen beeinflusst. Ziel betriebswirtschaftlicher Untersuchungen waren die Betrachtung von Einflussgrößen im Marktfruchtbau und deren Auswirkungen auf die Wirtschaftlichkeit des Gesamtbetriebes unter Berücksichtigung der zukünftigen agrarpolitischen Rahmenbedingungen (Agenda 2000).  Die Ergebnisse der...
Tipo: Web product
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Policy environments and social economy.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://orgprints.org/1167/1/1167%2Dgruber%2Dh%2Det%2Dal%2D2001%2Dmarktfrucht.mht

Modellbetriebsplanung - Investitionsbedarf in der Ökosauenhaltung
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Simon, Jochen; Schneider, Frank; Jais, Christina.
In der ökologischen Ferkelerzeugung werden derzeit unterschiedliche Konzepte für Haltungsverfahren und Stallgebäude verwirklicht. Um einheitliche Aussagen zum Investitionsbedarf zu erhalten, wurde auf der Grundlage von ausgewählten Betrieben sowie der im Projekt gewonnenen Erkenntnisse, insbesondere zur Klimagestaltung des Abferkelbereichs, ein Modellbetrieb für 168 Sauen mit Ferkelaufzucht gemäß EG-Öko-Verordnung (EG) Nr.889/2008 in verschiedenen baulichen und funktionalen Varianten erarbeitet. Die Modellplanung lässt sich in zwei Grundmodelle einteilen, die sich durch die Anordnung der Abferkel- und Deck-/ Wartebereiche unterscheiden. MODELL I besteht aus mehrhäusigen Anlagen, bei denen sich die Stallabteile aller Produktionsbereiche in separaten...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc.
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Health and welfare; Pigs.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://orgprints.org/20950/1/Simon%2Det%2Dal2012%2Doekosauenhaltung.pdf

Agroecologia e desenvolvimento rural.
Provedor de dados: 21
Autores: Iamamoto, André Toshio Villela.
Na cena contemporânea, a questão ambiental tem sido foco de atenção da comunidade científica de diferentes países, subsidiando a formulação de políticas que permitam conciliar a produção com a satisfação de necessidades humanas e a conservação e uso racional dos recursos naturais. No âmbito rural, a agricultura é uma das atividades que mais deterioram o meio ambiente e cujas conseqüências sociais e ambientais adquirem proeminência no debate mundial. Desde a década de 60 do século passado, quando a crise ambiental ganhou espaço na agenda das discussões intemacionais da ONU, surgem mundialmente diversas iniciativas que se colocam como altemativas ao padrâo tecnológico da agricultura industrial, resultado da chamada revolução verde. Atualmente a visibilidade...
Tipo: Thesis
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Social aspects.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://orgprints.org/21826/1/Iamamoto_Agroecologia.pdf

The role of local production and the world price in setting local wheat, wool, and beef prices
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Frost,   Mark; Parton,   Kevin A.
The Australian dollar is considered primarily a commodity-based currency. The high level of commodity-based exports in Australia’s trade balance is given as an explanation. Accordingly changes in world commodity prices should bring commensurate changes in the value of the Australian dollar, such that changes in world commodity prices are only partially transmitted to the Australian economy and local farm-gate prices. If this relationship holds, then local farm-gate prices should be significantly less volatile than their respective world price. Variances in local prices would be due to local factors (e.g. variances in local production) rather than variances in the world price and international factors. This paper examines the farm-gate prices of Australia’s...
Tipo: Article
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farm business management; Agricultural risk management; Commodity prices; Farm Management.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123139

Economics of extended lactations in dairying
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Malcolm,   Bill.
This paper deals with the economic analysis and management implications of extending lactations in specialised dairy cows. The main conclusion from this study is that in the two dairy farm cases that have been investigated in depth, the use of extended lactations to achieve efficient herd reproduction is highly likely to give greater profit than alternative systems that could be implemented. This conclusion holds even after allowing for less than total persistency of cows embarking on extended lactations. The overall outcome of a change from having only 10-month lactations to having some cows in the herd milking for extended lactations is determined by the complex interactions of all of the major input, output, cost and income factors at work in a dairy...
Tipo: Article
Palavras-chave: Extended lactation; Dairy systems; Benefit cost analysis; Farm economics; Farm business management; Farm Management.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123164

Farm Level Economic Implications of Genetic Selection for Improving Milk Fat Composition
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Demeter,   Robert Milan; Bovenhuis,   Henk; Kristensen,   Anders Ringgaard; Oude Lansink,   Alfons G.J.M.; Meuwissen,   Miranda P.M.; van Arendonk,   Johan A.M.
The objective of the study was to assess the farm level economic implications of value-adding genetic selection strategies to improve milk fat composition. Selection based on a quantitative trait (ratio of total saturated to total unsaturated fatty acids in milk) or a known genotype (for the DGAT1 gene) was considered. Technical and economic performance of hypothetical herds were computed by a herd optimization and simulation model. It was assumed that the herds are already bred for the specific milk composition, and the transition period was not considered. Correlated effects of the selection scenarios on milk production, female fertility, and functional longevity traits were accounted for. Results showed that increasing the total unsaturated fatty acids...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Dairy cattle; Genetic selection; Milk composition; Farm economics; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114444