Consulta: subjectFacets:"Fructose"
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NFAT5 is differentially expressed in Sprague-Dawley rat tissues in response to high salt and high fructose diets
Provedor de dados: 74
Autores: Herman,Braden A.; Ferguson,Kaylee M.; Fernandez,Jared V.B.; Kauffman,Samantha; Spicher,Jason T.; King,Rachel J.; Halterman,Julia A.
Abstract Current diets contain an increasing amount of salt and high fructose corn syrup, but it remains unclear as to how dietary salt and fructose affect organ function at the molecular level. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that consumption of high salt and fructose diets would increase tissue-specific expression of two critical osmotically-regulated genes, nuclear factor of activated T-cells 5 (NFAT5) and aldose reductase (AR). Fifty Sprague-Dawley rats were placed on a control, 4% NaCl, 8% NaCl, or 64% fructose diet for eight weeks. Fourteen different tissue samples were harvested and snap-frozen, followed by RNA purification, cDNA synthesis, and NFAT5 and AR gene expression quantification by real-time PCR.Our findings demonstrate that NFAT5...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: NFAT5; Aldose reductase; Salt; Fructose; Real-time PCR.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019000300452

Sorghum Research and Development Network for Asia
Provedor de dados: 30
Autores: G.
Palavras-chave: Sorghum; Cereals; Fructose; Germplasm; Starch; Participation; Novel foods; Husking; Alcohols; Grain.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/4106

MODELING THE U.S. SWEETENER SECTOR: AN APPLICATION TO THE ANALYSIS OF POLICY REFORM
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Haley,   Stephen L.
This report documents a modeling framework for the U.S. sweeteners industry developed in the Specialty Crops Branch (SCB) of the Economic Research Service (ERS). Several innovations not seen in other studies include the regional modeling of sugar processing capacity adjustments and detailed sectoral analysis of sweeteners demand, using an Almost Ideal Demand Systems (AIDS) approach.  The report describes the use of the framework to evaluate the benefits and costs of the current U.S. sugar program.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Beet sugar; Cane sugar; Economic model; Fructose; Sugar; Agricultural and Food Policy; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14610

Physicochemical and thermal properties honey samples from Enugu North senatorial zone, Nigeria: Effects of floral locations
Provedor de dados: 111
Autores: Asoiro, Felix Uzochukwu; Simeon, Meshack Imologie; Azuka, Chinenye Eberechukwu.
The effects of floral location on the physicochemical and thermal parameters of honey samples from Enugu North senatorial zone were evaluated. Floral location had significant effects (P 0.05) on viscosity, electrical conductivity, sugar content, free acidity, ach content, moisture content, density, pH, colour, thermal heat conductivity and thermal heat diffusivity except, F/G ratio and specific heat capacity. Honeys from Igbo-Eze South were more viscose than the rest of the honey samples from other floral locations, with a mean viscosity value at 25 oC (15.58cSt) higher than that at 60 oC (12.63cSt). The electrical conductivity, ash content, moisture content and density  ranged between 226.5 - 211.45 µS cm-1, 0.06 -  0.57%, 16.59 – 22.55% and 0.82 – 1.25 g...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Moisture content; Fructose; Free acidity; Density; Thermal heat diffusivity; Viscosity; Electrical conductivity.
Ano: 2022
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/7343

Neutrotoxic effects of fructose administration in rat brain: implications for fructosemia
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: Macongonde,Ernesto A.; Costa,Naithan L.F.; Ferreira,Bruna K.; Biella,Mairis S.; Frederico,Marisa J.S.; Oliveira,Marcos R. de; Ávila Júnior,Silvio; Silva,Fátima R.M.B.; Ferreira,Gustavo C.; Streck,Emilio L.; Schuck,Patrícia F.
Fructose accumulates in tissue and body fluids of patients affected by hereditary fructose intolerance (HFI), a disorder caused by the deficiency of aldolase B. We investigated the effect of acute fructose administration on the biochemical profile and on the activities of the Krebs cycle enzymes in the cerebral cortex of young rats. Rats received a subcutaneous injection of NaCl (0.9 %; control group) or fructose solution (5 μmol/g; treated group). Twelve or 24 h after the administration, the animals were euthanized and the cerebral cortices were isolated. Peripheral blood (to obtain the serum) and cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) from the animals were also collected. It was observed that albumin levels were decreased and cholesterol levels were increased in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Brain damage; Fructose; Fructosemia; Hereditary fructose intolerance; Krebs cycle; Metabolism.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000301451

Repercussions of low fructose-drinking water in male rats
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: MIRANDA,CAROLINA A.; SCHÖNHOLZER,TATIELE E.; KLÖPPEL,EDUARDO; SINZATO,YURI K.; VOLPATO,GUSTAVO T.; DAMASCENO,DÉBORA C.; CAMPOS,KLEBER E.
Abstract Fructose consumption has increased worldwide, and it has been associated with the development of metabolic diseases such as insulin resistance (IR) and steatosis. The aim was to evaluate if lower fructose concentrations may cause pancreatic structural abnormalities, leading to a glucose intolerance without steatosis in male rats. Young male rats orally received 7% fructose solution for 12 weeks. Body weight, food, water, and energy intake were measured. An oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed. After final experimental period, all rats were anaesthetized and killed. Blood samples were collected for biochemical analyses and organs (liver and pancreas) were processed for morphological analyses. Fructose consumption was not associated with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Fructose; Glucose intolerance; Islet pancreatic; Steatosis.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000100702

Sugars levels of four sugarcane genotypes in different stem portions during the maturation phase
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: PEREIRA,LAÍS F.M.; FERREIRA,VILMA M.; OLIVEIRA,NELSON G. DE; SARMENTO,PEDRO L.V.S.; ENDRES,LAURÍCIO; TEODORO,IÊDO.
ABSTRACT Maturation is a characteristic of sugarcane plant (Saccharum spp.) and even when grown under the same soil and climate conditions the varieties differ on the maturation curve. Thus, studies that allow establishing maturation curves of different sugarcane genotypes in the local soil and climate may indicate the proper harvesting period to ensure better quality of the raw material. This study aimed to analyze the levels of soluble sugars during the maturation phase and assess the technological and productivity indexes of four irrigated sugarcane genotypes in the region of Rio Largo, Alagoas. The experiment was conducted in randomized blocks in a 4 x 2 x 5 factorial: four genotypes (RB92579, RB98710, RB99395 and RB961003), two stem portions...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Fructose; Glucose; Sucrose; Total soluble solid; Yield.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000301231

A high-fructose diet induces changes in pp185 phosphorylation in muscle and liver of rats
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Ueno,M.; Bezerra,R.M.N.; Silva,M.S.; Tavares,D.Q.; Carvalho,C.R.; Saad,M.J.A.
Insulin stimulates the tyrosine kinase activity of its receptor resulting in the tyrosine phosphorylation of pp185, which contains insulin receptor substrates IRS-1 and IRS-2. These early steps in insulin action are essential for the metabolic effects of insulin. Feeding animals a high-fructose diet results in insulin resistance. However, the exact molecular mechanism underlying this effect is unknown. In the present study, we determined the levels and phosphorylation status of the insulin receptor and pp185 (IRS-1/2) in liver and muscle of rats submitted to a high-fructose diet evaluated by immunoblotting with specific antibodies. Feeding fructose (28 days) induced a discrete insulin resistance, as demonstrated by the insulin tolerance test. Plasma...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Fructose; Insulin receptor; Pp185 phosphorylation.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000001200004

Parasympathetic dysfunction is associated with insulin resistance in fructose-fed female rats
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Brito,J.O.; Ponciano,K.; Figueroa,D.; Bernardes,N.; Sanches,Í.C.; Irigoyen,M.C.; De Angelis,K.
The objective of the present study was to identify metabolic, cardiovascular and autonomic changes induced by fructose overload administered in the drinking water of rats for 8 weeks. Female Wistar rats (200-220 g) were divided into 2 groups: control (N = 8) and fructose-fed rats (N = 5; 100 mg/L fructose in drinking water for 8 weeks). The autonomic control of heart rate was evaluated by pharmacological blockade using atropine (3 mg/kg) and propranolol (4 mg/kg). The animals were submitted to an intravenous insulin tolerance test (ITT) and to blood glucose measurement. The fructose overload induced a significant increase in body weight (~10%) and in fasting glycemia (~28%). The rate constant of glucose disappearance (KITT) during ITT was lower in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Female rats; Fructose; Blood pressure; Insulin resistance; Parasympathetic nervous system.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000900010

Exercise training prevents increased intraocular pressure and sympathetic vascular modulation in an experimental model of metabolic syndrome
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Castro,E.F.S.; Mostarda,C.T.; Rodrigues,B.; Moraes-Silva,I.C.; Feriani,D.J.; De Angelis,K.; Irigoyen,M.C.
The present study aimed to study the effects of exercise training (ET) performed by rats on a 10-week high-fructose diet on metabolic, hemodynamic, and autonomic changes, as well as intraocular pressure (IOP). Male Wistar rats receiving fructose overload in drinking water (100 g/L) were concomitantly trained on a treadmill for 10 weeks (FT group) or kept sedentary (F group), and a control group (C) was kept in normal laboratory conditions. The metabolic evaluation comprised the Lee index, glycemia, and insulin tolerance test (KITT). Arterial pressure (AP) was measured directly, and systolic AP variability was performed to determine peripheral autonomic modulation. ET attenuated impaired metabolic parameters, AP, IOP, and ocular perfusion pressure (OPP)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Fructose; Exercise training; Intraocular pressure; Autonomic modulation.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000400332

Production of inulinase from Kluyveromyces marxianus using Dahlia tuber extract
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Jain,Sumat Chand; Jain,P.C.; Kango,Naveen.
Various carbon sources were evaluated for production of inulinase by yeast, Kluyveromyces marxianus MTCC 3995. Highest inulinase activity was observed with Dahlia extract (25.3 nkat mL-1) as carbon source. The enzyme activity was 1.4 folds higher than that observed in media containing pure chicory inulin (17.8 nkat mL-1). The yeast showed good growth on a simple medium containing dahlia extract (20% w/v) and yeast extract (2%w/v) as carbon and nitrogen source respectively, in 96 h. at 28°C and 120 rpm. Lowest inulinase yield (4.8 nkat mL-1) was seen in the medium containing glucose as C-source. Although varied inulinase levels were noticed on different C- sources, Inulinase: Sucrase (I/S) ratios were noticed to be similar. Among various protein sources...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Inulinase; Dahlia; Fructose; Kluyveromyces marxianus.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000100007

Invertase, glucose oxidase and catalase for converting sucrose to fructose and gluconic acid through batch and membrane-continuous reactors
Provedor de dados: 60
Autores: Silva,Aline Ramos da; Tomotani,Ester Junko; Vitolo,Michele.
Conversion of sucrose into fructose and gluconic acid using invertase, glucose oxidase and catalase was studied by discontinuous (sequential or simultaneous addition of the enzymes) and continuous (simultaneous addition of the enzymes in a 100 kDa-ultrafiltration membrane reactor) processes. The following parameters were varied: concentration of enzymes, initial concentration of substrates (sucrose and glucose), pH, temperature and feeding rate (for continuous process). The highest yield of conversion (100%) was attained through the discontinuous (batch) process carried out at pH 4.5 and 37 ºC by the sequential addition of invertase (14.3 U), glucose oxidase (10,000 U) and catalase (59,000 U).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Sucrose/conversion; Fructose; Gluconic acid; Invertase; Glucose oxidase; Catalase.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502011000200022

Characterization of Sugars and Organic Acids in Commercial Varieties of Table Grapes
Provedor de dados: 117
Autores: Muñoz-Robredo,Pablo; Robledo,Paula; Manríquez,Daniel; Molina,Rosa; Defilippi,Bruno G.
Flavor composition has been defined as a complex attribute of fruit quality, in which the mix of sugars, acids and volatiles play a primary role. In table grapes (Vitis vinifera L.), sweetness and sourness are the most important flavor attributes for fresh consumption. However, most of the studies available have been performed on wine grapes, which are grown, cultured and processed differently to table grapes. Therefore, the objective of this work was to characterize the changes in sugars and organic acids during the development of ‘Thompson Seedless’, ‘Red Globe’ and ‘Crimson Seedless’ grown under the same agroclimatic conditions. Each variety was sampled weekly from 2 wk before véraison until commercial harvest. Sugars and organic acids were quantified...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Fructose; Glucose tartaric acid malic acid chromatography development stages HPLC.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000300017

Carbohydrate measuvements on four brands of coconut water
Provedor de dados: 64
Autores: Oliveira,Hernete de Jesus Santos; Abreu,Celeste Maria Patto de; Santos,Custódio Donizete dos; Cardoso,Maria das Graças; Teixeira,Juliana Érica Carvalho; Guimarães,Nilson César Castanheira.
Utilization of water from dry coconuts to produce long-life coconut water, using a 20% mixture of green coconut water in order to reach the quality standard demanded by Brazilian customers, has been done since 2000. That is one more alternative for the by products from Cocos nucifera L. processing industries, introducing marketing advantages like: better storage, longer shelf life, transportation, and visual quality to the customer. Packed with ultrasonic Swedish technology, coconut water has been already commercialized in establishments in Southeastern Brazil. In this work, carbohydrate contents of four coconut water brands and the natural coconut water were comparatively analyzed, and the contents of fructose, glucose, sucrose, total sugars, and reducing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cocos nucifera L.; Carbohydrates; Fructose; Sucrose; Glucose.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542003000500013

YACON INULIN LEACHING DURING HOT WATER BLANCHING
Provedor de dados: 64
Autores: Scher,Caroline Fenner; Brandelli,Adriano; Noreña,Caciano Zapata.
ABSTRACTYacon roots contain inulin, which has prebiotic properties and it may be used as sucrose or fat substitutes. However, inulin is very soluble in water. The loss of this important nutrient during blanching is caused mainly by diffusion or leaching, which might be diminished if blanching temperature - time conditions are correctly employed. The aim of this study was to determine the leaching of the sugars inulin, glucose and fructose, present in yacon roots, during hot water blanching under different time/temperature conditions. The samples were cleaned and peeled and cut into geometric forms of 1.75 ± 0.35 mm thick disks. A complete factorial experimental design was used, and the treatments of the samples were compared using the Tukey test. The...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Glucose; Fructose; Prebiotic; Response surface.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542015000500523