Consulta: subjectFacets:"Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199"
Registros recuperados: 20
Data/hora: 13/06/2024 07:22:24

Простейшие     модели     роста     микроводорослей . 4. Экспоненциальная и линейная фазы роста.
Provedor de dados: 13
Autores: Лелеков, А. С.; Тренкеншу, Р. П.
Предложен подход для анализа экспоненциальной и линейной фаз роста культуры микроводорослей. Модель основана на наличии лимитирующих факторов и их последовательном влиянии на рост при накопительном способе культивирования. Показано, что наличие линейной фазы свидетельствует о лимитировании роста углекислым газом, а продуктивность культуры прямо пропорциональна величине потока С02. Проанализирована точка сопряжения экспоненциальной и линейной фаз.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Limiting factors; Batch culture; Mathematical models; Mathematical models; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/610

Evaluación de corvina rubia (Micropogonias furnieri) en el área del Río de la Plata y Zona Común de Pesca argentino-uruguaya por medio de un modelo de dinámica de biomasa
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Carozza, C.R.; Hernandez, D.R.; Perrotta, R.G.
Whitemouth croaker (Micropogonias furnieri)has a broad distribution along the Atlantic coast of the Americas, from Mexico to the south of the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. At the southern end of distribution, Argentina and Uruguay catch the species with different commercial fleet types bay or creek, coastal and off-shore and modalities of bottom trawling with doors and paired trawling. Maximum catches of both countries, that reached 60,000 t, were registered between 1995 and 1997. After that period a remarkable decrease was observed, specially in Argentina where catches remained at around 6,000 t over a total of 30,000 t for both countries. The commercial fleet was divided in three categories and the total area of study in three subareas: El Salado,...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Catch/effort; Risks; Biomass; Depleted stocks; Mathematical models; Coastal fisheries; Commercial fishing; Stock assessment; Biomass; Mathematical models; Coastal fisheries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1696.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1503

Estandarización del esfuerzo de pesca ejercido sobre el abadejo (Genypterus blacodes) en aguas Argentinas. Período 1986-1996.
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Cordo, H.D.
If the fishing effort is properly standardized, the catch per unit of effort may be proportional to biomass (C/f=q x B(med)). A multiplicative factorial model was applied to the ling Genypterus blacodes catch and effort data by the Argentine bottom trawl fleet recorded between 1986 and 1996. The relative fishing power of the fleet strata was estimated and the effort standardized to obtain normalized CPUEs. Provided they were estimated in the same spatial and temporal situation, there were no differences between the normalized CPUE and the nominal CPUE because ling is caught mainly as by-catch in the Argentine hake fishery. A general picture of the spatial and temporal distribution of ling as reflected by the commercial fleet operations was also obtained.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Catch/effort; Fishing effort; Variance analysis; Fishing power; Mathematical models; Fishing power; Fishing effort; Mathematical models; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_29792; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24027; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1868

Un modelo estocástico de pesquerías
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Gregorio, C.G.; D'Attellis, C.E.
Based on the Schaefer production model, an stochastic model is described, that is a model in which noises perturbing biomass and measurements are considered, serving to describe random variations in mortality and recruitment as well as some inaccuracies in measurements taken. The model is discrete, linear and adaptable, and the parameters biomass and noises intensities are restimated with each new measurement obtained. The problem of regulation is solved, on the basis of the model described, through fishing effort that should be applied to keep biomasss close to equilibrium. Computer effected simulations are presented.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Mathematical models; Fishery sciences; Mathematical models; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 1979
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2056

Influencia de las interacciones con el factor Año en los índices anuales de abundancia obtenidos por modelos lineales generales utilizando datos de Captura por Unidad de Esfuerzo
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Hernandez, D.R.; Perrotta, R.G.
The problem in the definition of a relative annual abundance index using a General Linear Model is posed. The possible factors generating changes in the catch per unit effort (CPUE) are discussed and the parameterization of the model is analyzed, in particular the Sigma-restrictive parameterization. This report considers the problem caused by the presence of interactions of first order that include the factor Year in the model. It has been mathematically demonstrated that in the presence of these interactions, the index series is not proportional to the abundance annual mean of the resource. An approach of practical order to evaluate the possible effect of the interactions that include the factor Year in the index is considered using the percentage of...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Catch/effort; Mathematical models; Abundance; Fishing vessels; Stock assessment; Mathematical models; Fishing vessels; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2954.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2511

Estratificación y estimación de los rendimientos de la flota de buques procesadores congeladores arrastreros.
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Bertolotti, M.I.; Hernandez, D.R.; Pagani, A.N.; Castañeda, M.F.
In order to better understand the behaviour of the trawler processing freezer fleet in the Argentine Sea, an analysis of yields and structural characteristics for the 1989-98 period was carried out. The relationship between structural variables and yield expressed in kilos per day was explained with a simplified asymptotic model. The fleet was divided into four homogeneous strata. Common hake is the target of stratum I and stratum II which are deeply affected by overfishing of the species. As of 1993, in stratum III, common hake was replaced by other pelagic and demersal species, mainly hoki. In fleet stratum IV southern blue whiting and hoki were caught. Catches of the latter increased during the last three years.
Tipo: Book Section
Palavras-chave: Trawlers; Factory ships; Yield; Mathematical models; Fish catch statistics; Trawlers; Factory ships; Mathematical models; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7880; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10732; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2584

Estratificación y análisis de la eficacia y la eficiencia de la flota costera de pequeña escala perteneciente a la Sociedad de Patrones Pescadores del puerto de Mar del Plata.
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Errazti, E.; Hernandez, D.R.; Bertolotti, M.I.; Buono, J.J.
This chapter includes an economic analysis of the small scale fleet of the Mar del Plata harbour, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. The original study was carried out at the request of the Skippers Fisheries Society to find out the relative efficacy and efficiency of homogeneous groups of associated vessels. Based on the information available, to tune the observed data, assess the relative efficacy and estimate the relative economic efficiency of the fleet, an ad hoc model was designed. Length, gross registered tonnage, engine power and number of crew members were considered and analyzed as structural variables for 1995, 1996 and 1997. No changes in variables for the period were observed so, the efficacy and efficiency analysis was carried out for the year...
Tipo: Book Section
Palavras-chave: Fishing vessels; Fishery economics; Coastal fisheries; Yield; Mathematical models; Fishing vessels; Coastal fisheries; Mathematical models; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2954; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1696; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2585

Imbrication d'un modèle de circulation des eaux près des cotes Tunisennes dans un modèle de circulation de la mer Méditérranée
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Harzallah, A.; Alioua, A.
La présente étude a pour objectif la mise en place d’un système de modélisation numérique de la dynamique marine près des côtes Tunisiennes. Pour cela on imbrique un modèle de circulation de l’eau près des côtes Tunisiennes dans un modèle de circulation générale de la mer Méditerranée. La grille du modèle des côtes Tunisiennes comporte la ossibilité d’augmenter la résolution dans un domaine ciblé. Les conditions initiales pour ce modèle étiré sont obtenues par interpolation des états simulés par le modèle côtier à résolution constante. Vu sa résolution plus élevée, le modèle à grille étirée nécessite un long temps de calcul. Cependant les tests effectués avec ce modèle montrent que des simulations de 20 jours suffisent pour atteindre un équilibre...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Coastal waters; Mathematical models; Water circulation; Water circulation; Coastal waters; Mathematical models; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8314; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25205; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4159

Modelo matemático del ecosistema de la Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Tuchkovenko, Y.S.; Calero, L.A.
The structure of the chemical – biological block of two-dimensional mathematical model of ecosystem and shallow reservoir and his methods of calibration is described in detail. The model includes the balance equations for the following components of ecosystem: phytoplankton, bacteria, zooplankton, dead (organic) matter, phosphate, ammonium, nitrite, nitrate and dissolved oxygen. Results of calculations of spatial distribution of several components of the ecosystem for the Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta coastal lagoon (Colombia) in various seasons of year are given.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Mathematical models; Coastal lagoons; Equations; Mathematical models; Coastal lagoons; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1697.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3119

Metodología para definir alternativas de programación lineal. Parte 1: Utilización de un modelo de programación lineal
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Bertolotti, M.I.; Abal, H.J.; Piergentili, G.V.; Vecino, M.S.
The objective of this paper is to maximize a function of the value added of the Argentine fishery system, in order to provide alternatives for the management and development of the fishery sector.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Mathematical models; Mathematical models; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 1987
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2007

Stock assessment of the bluemouth (Helicolenus dactylopterus) in Azorean waters during the 1990-2002 period, applying a biomass dynamic model
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Perrotta, R.G.; Hernandez, D.R.
Bluemouth (Helicolenus dactylopterus), a benthic fish mostly inhabiting at depths between 500 m and 600 m, represents a highly valuable economic resource for local fishermen at the Azores Islands (NE Atlantic). Nominal catches of bluemouth increased from 1990 through 1994, and declined afterwards reaching in 1999 the lowest value recorded. Standardized catch per unit effort (CPUE) was used as an index for stock relative abundance; a General Linear Model, considering several factors that may have affected the fishing efficiency of commercial vessels, was run to obtain this CPUE index. These factors were: fleet type, year, month, and boat size; the last three factors were found to be statistically significant. A discrete version of the Schaefers Biomass...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Catch/effort; Risks; Mathematical models; Stock assessment; Mathematical models; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1563

Nota sobre la consideración de retardos en un modelo de pesquerías
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: D'Attellis, C.E.
In the application of some techniques for the estimation and the regulation of fishery models with delays, it is necessary to have a validated linear model. In this note, we construct such a linear model using the Paunter approximation for delays.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Mathematical models; Fishery biology; Mathematical models; Fishery biology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2937.
Ano: 1980
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2062

Elaboración de mapas digitales de inundación por tsunamis para Machala y Salinas basados en el tsunami histórico de 1953
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Rentería, W.
Para la generación de mapas digitales de inundación es necesario tener presente los conceptos de cartografía y modelación numérica de tsunamis, usando como nexo a los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG). La utilización SIG no es nuevo en el modelamiento de tsunamis, sin embargo el uso general de esta técnica en países como el Ecuador es reciente. Por esta razón, como contribución a la determinación del riesgo por tsunamis, se presenta esta metodología para elaborar cartas digitales de inundación basada en la unión de las técnicas SIG y el Proyecto TIME (Intercambio de mapas de inundación por Tsunamis). Los aspectos cartográficos considerados en la preparación de estos mapas son: la línea de costa de alta resolución y el uso de un mismo sistema de...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Tsunamis; Gis; Floods; Maps; Mathematical models; Mathematical models; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2360

Sobre la dinámica poblacional de la caballa en la pesquería de Mar del Plata. Período 1980-1990
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Perrotta, R.G.; Pertierra, J.P.
This species is a principal basic product of the local canned industry. The results show that the biomass and capture were variable for the studied period as a consequence of change in the capturability, and the fishstock is underexploited. Also was estimated the contribution of recruitment, growth and mortality in the total biomass.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Population dynamics; Mathematical models; Biomass; Biomass; Population dynamics; Mathematical models; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6111; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2571

Evolución reciente de la captura por unidad de esfuerzo (1993-2004) y de las tallas medias (1993-2005) del pez palo (Percophis brasiliensis) en el litoral marítimo entre 34º S y 42º S
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Rico, M.R.; Perrotta, R.G.
Brazilian flathead (Percophis brasiliensis), of wide latitudinal distribution (23° S-47° S), is caught in Argentina in two coastal areas north and south of the Province of Buenos Aires delimited by the 39° S latitude. The species shows the highest abundance and catch yield percentages ( 5. ) of all coastal fish groups. The importance of the species makes it necessary to analyze mean lengths and define an annual abundance index that would allow to diagnose the state of the stock. To calculate the index the General Linear Model was adjusted. The factors used were Year, Quarter and 4 sub-areas, all statistically significant. The problem generated by the presence in the model of first order interactions that include the Year factor is discussed. It is...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Catch/effort; Mathematical models; Size distribution; Coastal fisheries; Mathematical models; Coastal fisheries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1696.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3464

Análisis de la utilización de la captura por unidad de esfuerzo de pescadilla de red (Cynoscion guatucupa) como índice de abundancia anual. Período 1992-2004
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Perrotta, R.G.; Ruarte, C.O.
The stripped weakfish (Cynoscion guatucupa)  caught in Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina (SW Atlantic) has a wide latitudinal distribution (22° S-43° S). In Argentina there are two main fishing areas, the Argentine-Uruguayan Common Fishing Zone and 'El Rincón', southern zone of the Buenos Aires littoral. The importance of the species makes it necessary to define an annual abundance index that would allow to diagnose the state of the stock. The model adjusted to calculate the index is the General Linear Model. The factors used were Year, Quarter, Length, Stratum (4 categories) and sub-areas (5 categories), all statistically significant. The problem generated by the presence in the model of first order interactions that include the Year factor is discussed. The...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Catch/effort; Mathematical models; Coastal fisheries; Marine environment; Marine environment; Mathematical models; Coastal fisheries; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4610; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1696.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3461

Aplicación del método de máxima verosimilitud a la estimación de parámetros y comparación de curvas de crecimiento de von Bertalanffy.
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Aubone, A.; Wöhler, O.C.
With the purpose of easening its application, the theory of parameter estimation by the maximum likelihood method is presented. The theory is general and useful for linear and nonlinear models. The method is applied to the von Bertalanffy´s growth model for individual data and for mean values of length-at-age. Statistical tests to compare parameters from different population groups are presented. Problems caused by lack of verification of assumptions are discussed. An example of its application is given and results of nonlinear least squares estimations are compared to those obtained with Allen´s method. An example of application implemented on a calculus spreadsheet is attached.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Growth curves; Mathematical models; Mathematical models; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2541

Evaluación del abadejo (Genypterus blacodes) en el Atlántico Sudoccidental por medio de modelos de producción dinámicos.
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Cordo, H.D.
Two dynamic production models were applied to assess the status of ling Genypterus blacodes stock in the SW Atlantic. The simplest (biomass dynamic model)and a more complex one (structured production model) were fitted with commercial CPUEs as abundance indices. Ling is one of the most important demersal fishes in Argentine waters. It is a demersal fish found between 35°and 55°S that shows the highest concentration in summer, between 42°and 48°S. In winter, schools disperse over the whole range of distribution. Argentine ling fishery started developing in 1986 when catches surpassed 15000 mt/year to stabilize, in recent years, at around 23000 mt/year. The species is caught mainly as by-catch by trawlers with bottom net that direct their effort to hake...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Catch/effort; Mathematical models; Yield; Stock assessment; Mathematical models; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1869

Ecología trófica de la merluza común (Merluccius hubbsi) del Mar Argentino. Parte 3. Consumo anual de alimento a nivel poblacional y su relación con la explotación de las pesquerías multiespecíficas.
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Prenski, L.B.; Angelescu, V.
The English contents gives a general view on the topics treated in this contribution developed mainly on the basis of a quantitative and ecological analysis of trophic relationships in the Argentinian Continental Shelf, in which common hake and its food species are involved (anchovy, mictophids, small fishes, squids and macrozooplankton crustaceans). The most original part consist in the application of bioenergetic and simulation models for estimating the annual food consumption by individuals and by stocks of common hake during 1970-1987, considering at the same time, the effects of commercial catches on the stockbiomasses in predator-prey relationships. From this point of view three trophic-fishery relationships are evident, namely: "Common...
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Trophic relationships; Food consumption; Mathematical models; Simulation; Biomass; Food consumption; Simulation; Biomass; Mathematical models; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3016; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5209; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2557

Comparación de la tasa anual de transporte de sedimentos de playa en la Isla Jambelí, utilizando formulación sugerida por varios autores
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Vera, L.
En este trabajo, además de este texto se ha revisado información de publicaciones de los últimos 10 años en las cuales se utilizan formulaciones antiguas, modificadas o nuevas con el propósito de establecer comparaciones entre y definir la que mejor se adapte a la costa seleccionada.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Sediment transport; Mathematical models; Annual variations; Mathematical models; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24199.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2502