Consulta: subjectFacets:"Indicator"
Registros recuperados: 31
Data/hora: 07/06/2024 05:32:06

Indicators for wild animal offtake: methods and case study for African mammals and birds
Provedor de dados: 7
Autores: Ingram, Daniel J.; School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex; D.Ingram@sussex.ac.uk; Coad, Lauren; Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford; United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre; lauren.coad@ouce.ox.ac.uk; Collen, Ben; Centre for Biodiversity &amp;#38; Environment Research, University College London; b.collen@ucl.ac.uk; Breuer, Thomas; Global Conservation Program, Wildlife Conservation Society; tbreuer@wcs.org; Fa, John E.; Division of Biology and Conservation Ecology, School of Science and the Environment, Manchester Metropolitan University; Center for International Forestry Research; jfa949@gmail.com; Gill, David J. C.; Fauna &amp;#38; Flora International; david.gill@fauna-flora.org; Maisels, Fiona; Global Conservation Program, Wildlife Conservation Society; African Forest Ecology Group, School of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling; fmaisels@wcs.org; Schleicher, Judith; Department of Geography, University of Cambridge; js525@cam.ac.uk; Stokes, Emma J.; Global Conservation Program, Wildlife Conservation Society; estokes@wcs.org; Taylor, Gemma; Centre for Biodiversity &amp;#38; Environment Research, University College London; Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London; gemma.taylor@ioz.ac.uk.
Unsustainable exploitation of wild animals is one of the greatest threats to biodiversity and to millions of people depending on wild meat for food and income. The international conservation and development community has committed to implementing plans for sustainable use of natural resources and has requested development of monitoring systems of bushmeat offtake and trade. Although offtake monitoring systems and indicators for marine species are more developed, information on harvesting terrestrial species is limited. Building on approaches developed to monitor exploitation of fisheries and population trends, we have proposed two novel indicators for harvested terrestrial species: the mean body mass indicator (MBMI) assessing whether hunters are relying...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports
Palavras-chave: Africa; Bushmeat; Exploitation; Harvest; Indicator.
Ano: 2015

Природный радионуклид 210Pb в донных отложениях Севастопольской бухты (Черное море)
Provedor de dados: 13
Autores: Лазоренко, Г. Е.
Представлены первые результаты определения концентраций природного радионуклида 210Рb в донных от-ложениях Севастопольской бухты (Черное море). Их величины варьировали от 6.1 до 38.7 Бкּкг-1 сухой мас-сы вещества, при этом самые высокие из них были определены в образцах, отобранных внутри бухты Юж-ная, в местах выхода из нее и из бухты Килен. Характер распределения 210Рb в донных отложениях Севасто-польской бухты свидетельствует о приуроченности его высоких концентраций к местам стоянок морских судов и сброса неочищенных сточных и ливневых вод. Предлагается использовать 210Рb в качестве одного из индикаторов распределения подобного типа загрязнения в донных отложениях бухт, относительно закрытых от открытой части моря.
Tipo: Journal Contribution
Palavras-chave: Природный радионуклид; 210Рb; Донные отложения; Загрязнение; Севастопольская бухта; Индикатор; Городские сточные воды; Natural radionuclide; 210Рb; Bottom sediments; Pollution; Sevastopol Bay; Indicator; City waste water; Bio-inert systems; Biogeochemistry; Living space; The Biosphere Indicators Pollution Pollution http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6077.
Ano: 2003
URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/40

Validity of Escherichia coli, enterovirus, and F-specific RNA bacteriophages as indicators of viral shellfish contamination
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Miossec, Laurence; Le Guyader, Soizick; Pelletier, Dominique; Haugarreau, Larissa; Caprais, Marie-paule; Pommepuy, Monique.
The sanitary classification of harvesting areas for bivalve mollusks in France is based on the level of Escherichia Coli contamination detected in shellfish meat, as defined in EC Directive 91/492 EEC. However, outbreaks of gastroenteritis or hepatitis after consumption of shellfish meeting current bacteriological standards suggest that E. coli is a poor indicator of viral contamination. The purpose of this study was to assess the adequacy of enterovirus and F-specific RNA bacteriophages as new indicators of human enteric viruses. Shellfish were sampled over a 37-mo period to characterize microbial contamination in two coastal areas subjected to different sewage contamination inputs. Contamination by E. coli, F-specific RNA bacteriophages (F+ RNA) and...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Indicator; Escherichia coli; F specific RNA bacteriophages; Enteric viruses; Viral contamination; Shellfish.
Ano: 2001
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10006/7794.pdf

Participatory approach to identify governance indicators for integrated coastal zone management, the case of marine protected areas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: David, G; Cazalet, B; Barnay, As; Charbonnel, E; Couture, E; Ferraris, J; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Malterre, P; Pascal, N; Pelletier, Dominique; Salaun, P; Tessier, Emmanuel; Thomassin, A.
Marine protected areas are a laboratory of integrated coastal management. Driving the MPA system requires the implementation of a battery of indicators of governance. This governance must take into account both the internal dynamics of the system and the threats coming from the system environment. As part of a research project funded by the French Ministry of Ecology, (Liteau program), 4 coral reef MPAs were selected as pilote studies (St Martin in the Caribbean, Reunion and Mayotte in the Indian Ocean, the South Lagoon of New Caledonia in Oceania) to develop jointly between scientists and managers of MPAs governance indicators. The approach is definitely bottom up. It is based on the co-construction of indicators. In that way, the views of the scientists...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: MPA; ICZM; Participatory approach; Indicator; Governance.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00450/56138/57680.pdf

Investigating trophic-level variability in Celtic Sea fish predators
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Chassot, E; Rouyer, Tristan; Trenkel, Verena; Gascuel, D.
The trophic level mean and variance, and the degree of omnivory for five Celtic Sea fish predators were estimated using a database of stomach content records characterized by a high level of taxonomic resolution. The predators occupied a high position in the food web, i.e. 4.75 for Atlantic cod Gadus morhua, 444 for haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus, 4.88 for European hake Merluccius merluccius, 5.00 for megrim Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis and 5.27 for whiting Merlangius merlangus. The level of taxonomic resolution of the prey did not greatly affect mean T-L predator values; an effect on variance was evident, low resolution masking intra-population variability in T-L. Generalized additive models (GAM) were used to explain the variability of predator T-L...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Trophic level; Predation; Omnivory; Indicator; GAM; Food web.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4699.pdf

Projet SINP - Synthèse des indicateurs institutionnels de biodiversité marine et côtière
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Fossat, Julia; Pelletier, Dominique; Levrel, Harold.
Le gouvernement français s’est engagé à travers différentes conventions et textes institutionnels à stopper d’ici 2010 la perte de la biodiversité. Pour atteindre cet objectif, le Ministère de l’Ecologie, de l’Energie, du Développement Durable et de la Mer (MEEDDM) a mis en place le Système d’Information sur la Nature et les Paysages (SINP), afin de rassembler et structurer l’information sur le patrimoine naturel et la biodiversité. Le volet marin de ce système, le SINP mer, a également pour vocation de valoriser ces informations, soit de présenter des indicateurs permettant de répondre aux enjeux de conservation de la biodiversité marine à partir des données contenues dans le système. Ce document présente la première phase de travail sur les indicateurs...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Biodiversité; Diversité biologique; Diversité écosystémique; Diversité spécifique; Indicateur; Marin; Côtier; Cadre institutionnel; Convention; Système d’information; Biodiversity; Biological diversity; Ecosystem diversity; Species diversity; Indicator; Marin; Coastal; Institutional framework; Convention; Information system.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00083/19471/17084.pdf

Etat de santé des habitats et peuplements de poissons des atolls d’Entrecasteaux, zone inscrite au Patrimoine Mondial de l’Humanité et Parc naturel de la mer de Corail. Evaluation initiale par stations vidéo rotatives STAVIRO
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Schohn, Thomas; Pelletier, Dominique; Carpentier, Liliane.
The AMBIO project conducted a comprehensive video-based baseline assessment of coral reef fish communities and associated habitats in the New Caledonian lagoons. Observation relies on remote unbaited underwater video, using the STAVIRO rotating technique (Pelletier et al. 2012).  This survey was conducted in 2015 in Entrecasteaux Reefs, both located within the Coral Sea Natural Park, and part of World Heritage site. 109 STAVIRO were validated in 9 days, covering the reefs and geomorphological units in the area. Images were analyzed to characterize the habitat surrounding each station, and fishes based on a list of 565 species (Pelletier et al. 2016).  28 indicators were computed and represented on maps (Sextant server). Indicators were analyzed using the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Biodiversité; Ichtyofaune; Habitat; Vidéo sous-marine; STAVIRO; Evaluation; Suivi; Aire Marine Protégée; Patrimoine mondial; Parc de la mer de Corail; Ecosystème corallien; Nouvelle-Calédonie; Indicateur; Tableau de bord; Cartes; Sextant; PAMPA; Biodiversity; Fish; Habitat; Underwater video; STAVIRO; Monitoring and assessment; Marine Protected Area: Coral Sea Natural Park; World Heritage; Coral reefs; New Caledonia; Indicator; Dashboard; Map; Sextant; PAMPA.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00406/51760/52357.pdf

Evaluation de la fiabilité de la consommation de poisson comme indicateur des captures de poissons récifaux dans les petites îles du Pacifique : l’exemple de l’île d’Ouvéa en Nouvelle-Calédonie
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Leopold, M; Ferraris, J; Labrosse, Pierre.
Fishing pressure on reef fish stocks, in relation to exploitable biomass, is a useful parameter for fishery resource management but difficult to assess in subsistence fisheries. A methodology for indirect fishery output assessment in island environments is proposed based on estimates of consumption and the relevant seafood trade. Ouvea atoll in the South Pacific (Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia), where subsistence fishing is the main activity, was used as the IPF experimental site. A consumer survey of the islands' households was conducted in June 2000. The sampling plan was determined on the basis of data already available on the population concerned, making it possible to give quantitative and qualitative information on catches. Total catch is estimated...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Consumer survey; Subsistence fishery; Coral reef resources; Household; Indicator.
Ano: 2004
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00608/71966/70662.pdf

Directive Cadre sur l’Eau : les pressions anthropiques et leur impact sur les indicateurs de l’état écologique des masses d’eau littorales de la façade Manche-Atlantique. Synthèse bibliographique
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Buchet, Rémi.
Within the European water framework directive (WFD), the status assessment of littoral waters is based both on the chemical quality and on the ecological quality of each water body. Quality elements enabling to assess the ecological status of a water body are, among other things, biological quality elements (phytoplankton, macroalgae, angiosperms, benthic invertebrates, fish), for each of which the member states have developed quantitative indicators. This document is one of the deliverables of a multi-annual study intended to characterize the sensitivity of these biological indicators towards the various anthropogenic pressures exerted on the French Atlantic and Channel coast: ultimately, the goal is to establish a quantitative and predictive...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: DCE; Manche-Atlantique; Élément de qualité biologique; Indicateur; Métrique; DPSIR; Pressions anthropiques; Forçages naturels; Impact; WFD; Atlantic and Channel coastline; Biological quality element; Indicator; Metric; DPSIR; Anthropogenic pressures; Natural constraints; Impact.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00346/45721/45350.pdf

Etat de santé des habitats et peuplements de poissons des îles et récifs de l’Astrolabe, Pétrie et Walpole, Parc Naturel de la Mer de Corail. Evaluation initiale par stations vidéo rotatives STAVIRO
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Schohn, Thomas; Bockel, Thomas; Carpentier, Liliane; Pelletier, Dominique.
- The AMBIO project conducted a comprehensive video-based baseline assessment of coral reef fish communities and associated habitats in the New Caledonian lagoons. The survey relies on remote unbaited underwater video observations, using the STAVIRO rotating technique.  - The study pertains to the reefs of Astrolabe, Pétrie and Walpole Island, located within the Coral Sea Natural Park. The survey conducted in 2014 covers the entire area, and the sampling design was stratified according to reef type. 95 stations were validated. They were analyzed to characterize the habitat surrounding each station, and fish communities, based on a list of 565 fish species (cf. AMBIO/A/1).  - 28 indicators were computed and mapped (maps available on a Sextant server)....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Biodiversité; Ichtyofaune; Habitat; Vidéo sous-marine; STAVIRO; Evaluation; Suivi; Parc naturel mer de Corail; Nouvelle-Calédonie; Indicateur; Tableau de bord; Serveur de cartes; Sextant; PAMPA; Ecosystème corallien; Biodiversity; Fish; Habitat; Underwater video; STAVIRO; Monitoring and assessment; Marine Protected Area: Coral Sea Natural Park; Coral reefs; New Caledonia; Indicator; Dashboard; Map server; Sextant; PAMPA.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00406/51738/52324.pdf

Utilisation de la technique vidéo STAVIRO pour l’observation et le suivi des ressources et des écosystèmes récifo‐lagonaires de Mayotte. Etude pilote et recommandations pour les suivis futurs. Annexe 2 : Fiches métriques : Influences du statut de protection (Réserve de la passe Longogori), du type géomorphologique et de l’habitat
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Roman, William; Pelletier, Dominique; Wickel, Julien; Giannasi, Paul.
• This work deals with coral reef fish resources and communities in the Natural Marine Park of Mayotte, Western Indian Ocean). It relies on remote unbaited underwater video observations, using the STAVIRO rotating technique.  • This document is complementary to the main assessment report:  William Roman and Dominique Pelletier, 2016. The STAVIRO video technique for monitoring fish resources and reef ecosystems in the Natural Marine Park of Mayotte (Western Indian Ocean). Pilot study and recommendations for monitoring. EXPLOCEAN-IFREMER Report.  • It pertains to the assessment of resources with respect to protection status and factors related to local habitat and reef geomorphology. • It comprises the description of the metrics used for the assessment:...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ichtyofaune; Habitat; Vidéo sous-marine; STAVIRO; Evaluation; Suivi; Biodiversité; Ecosystème corallien; AMP; Parc Naturel Marin de Mayotte; Indicateur; PAMPA; Fish; Habitat; Underwater video; STAVIRO; Monitoring and assessment; Biodiversity; Coral reefs; MPA; Natural Marine Park of Mayotte; Indicator; PAMPA.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48423/48644.pdf

Re-assessing the French small-scale coastal fisheries: from fleet activity to economic performance
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Daures, Fabienne; Van Iseghem, Sylvie; Demaneche, Sebastien; Leblond, Emilie; Brigaudeau, Cecile; Guyader, Olivier; Berthou, Patrick.
While the majority of small-scale coastal fisheries are found in developing nations, a considerable number exist in developed nations as well. Indeed, small-scale fisheries are strongly represented in all European Union (EU) Member States, 81% and 87% of the EU 25 whole fleet is composed of vessels less than 12 and 15 meters long respectively. In 2000, European regulation established a fisheries data collection framework including economic information requirements in order to provide the scientific basis for the implementation of the Common Fisheries Policy.   This paper presents the methodology designed to collect the relevant economic data and characterize the status of the French fleets from an economic perspective. Based on stratified sampling plan...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Data collection; Sampling schemes; Economic data; Indicator; Revenue model; Small-scale fisheries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00059/16998/14500.pdf

Field investigations and multi-indicators for shallow water lagoon management: perspective for societal benefit
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Brehmer, Patrice; Thang Do Chi,; Laugier, Thierry; Galgani, Francois; Laloe, Francis; Darnaude, Audrey M.; Fiandrino, Annie; Mouillot, David.
1. Abiotic and biotic variables of coastal lagoons are highly heterogeneous in both space and time, and this heterogeneity complicates the assessment of their ecological status. These variables are essential to the monitoring and preservation of these fragile ecotones and the resources and services they sustain. 2. An integrative approach for evaluating the ecological status of coastal lagoons, based on field investigations of the key parameters driving their functioning and a set of selected ecological indicators matching lagoon management information needs for societal benefits, is investigated. Consistency in lagoon status evaluation from multiple and different variables was estimated, through a case study comparing three adjacent yet contrasting French...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Coastal lagoon; Ecological assessment; Ecotoxicology; Eutrophication; Indicator; Management; Mediterranean Sea; Observatory.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00056/16702/14202.pdf

Intégration des usages récréatifs et de la biodiversité marine pour la gestion et l'évaluation des espaces côtiers. Application aux Aires Marines Protégées de Nouvelle-Calédonie à partir de suivis de la fréquentation et la biodiversité et d'un modèle d'aide à la gestion
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Gonson, Charles.
Coastal areas are complex socio-ecosystem where ecological, human and decisional compounds show multiple and reciprocal relationships. Because of the growth of population and tourism sector, coastal areas are permanently threatened through increase of recreational uses and diversification of related activities. To better understand coastal areas functioning, it is necessary to take into account uses and their management. Monitoring data over a ten years period revealed that recreational uses greatly increased especially within Marine Protecting Areas (MPA), during week-end days and warm season resulting to higher and more frequent frequentation peaks. While, practices within MPA are managed to decrease impacts, pressures associated with recreational uses...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Usages; Nouvelle-Calédonie; AMP; GIZC; Évaluation; Indicateur; DPSIR; Uses; New-Caledonia; MPA; ICZM; Assessment; Indicator; DPSIR.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00391/50261/50888.pdf

Directive Cadre sur l’Eau : les pressions anthropiques et leur impact sur les indicateurs de l’état écologique des masses d’eau littorales de la façade Manche-Atlantique - Développement d’une base de données quantitatives sur les pressions anthropiques littorales
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Buchet, Rémi; Guegan, Cécile.
Within the European water framework directive (WFD), the status assessment of littoral waters is based both on the chemical quality and on the ecological quality of each water body. Quality elements enabling to assess the ecological status of a water body are, among other things, biological quality elements (phytoplankton, macroalgae, angiosperms, benthic invertebrates, fish), for each of which member states have developed quantitative indicators. This document compiles three deliverables of a multi-annual study intended to characterize the sensitivity of these biological indicators regarding the various anthropogenic pressures exerted on the French Atlantic and Channel coast: ultimately, the goal is to establish a quantitative and predictive relationship,...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: DCE; Manche-Atlantique; Élément de qualité biologique; Indicateur; Métrique; DPSIR; Pressions anthropiques; Base de données; Forçages naturels; Impact; WFD; Atlantic and Channel coastline; Biological quality element; Indicator; Metric; DPSIR; Anthropogenic pressures; Database; Natural constraints; Impact.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00346/45723/45351.pdf

Towards the implementation of an integrated ecosystem fleet-based management of European fisheries
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Gascuel, Didier; Merino, G.; Doering, R.; Druon, Jean-noel; Goti, L.; Guenette, S.; Macher, Claire; Soma, K.; Travers-trolet, Morgane; Mackinson, Steve.
Using the Celtic Sea and the North Sea as case studies, the fleet-based approach is shown to be the pathway to implement an effective ecosystem approach to fisheries management (EAFM) in European seas. First, a diagnostic on the health of each ecosystem is proposed based on the reconstruction of long time-series of catch, the analysis of mean indicators or stocks trajectories derived from ICES stock assessment results, and the analysis of ecosystem indicators. Then, a fleet-based synthesis is presented using indicators of both the ecological impact and the economic performances of the major fleets operating within each ecosystem. In particular, assessment diagrams show whether each fleet segment, on average, sustainably exploits the stocks. Although...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem approach; Economic performance; Fisheries management; Fleet; Indicator; Sustainable development.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00075/18601/16179.pdf

Etat de santé initial des habitats et peuplements de poissons des récifs de Chesterfield-Bellona, Parc Naturel de la Mer de Corail, Campagne de stations vidéo rotatives STAVIRO 2013
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pelletier, Dominique; Bockel, Thomas; Roman, William; Carpentier, Liliane; Laugier, Thierry.
- The AMBIO project conducted a comprehensive video-based baseline assessment of coral reef fish communities and associated habitats in the New Caledonian lagoons. The surveys rely on remote unbaited underwater video observations, using the STAVIRO rotating technique. Chesterfield and Bellona remote reefs and atolls are located in the Coral Sea Marine Park, northwest of New Caledonia. -This 2013 survey is the first scientific survey covering the entire area, with a sampling design stratified according to reef type. 203 stations were validated within 10 days. They were analyzed to characterize the habitat surrounding each station, and fish communities, based on a list of 565 fish species (cf. AMBIO/A/1). - 34 indicators were computed and mapped (maps...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Biodiversité; Ichtyofaune; Habitat; Vidéo sous-marine; STAVIRO; Evaluation; Suivi; Parc de la Mer de Corail; Aire Marine Protégée; AMP; Ecosystème corallien; Nouvelle-Calédonie; Indicateur; Tableau de bord; Serveur de cartes; Sextant; PAMPA; Biodiversity; Fish; Habitat; Underwater video; STAVIRO; Monitoring and assessment; Coral Sea Marine Park; Marine Protected Area; MPA; World Heritage; Coral reefs; New Caledonia; Indicator; Dashboard; Map server; Sextant; PAMPA.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00381/49247/49700.pdf

Trends in postmortem aging in fish: Understanding of proteolysis and disorganization of the myofibrillar structure
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Delbarre Ladrat, Christine; Cheret, Romuald; Taylor, Romuald; Verrez-bagnis, Veronique.
Introduction :  Quality attributes of fish flesh, including food safety, organoleptic features, nutritional quality and aptitude to industrial transformation, influence consumption and acceptability of fish as food. Fish sensorial changes and texture properties are closely linked to freshness. Along with ante mortem muscle biochemistry, postmortem biochemical processes are directly linked to final quality attributes. The understanding of postmortem mechanisms is a prerequisite for an accurate control of the quality of commercialized fish by the identification of objective markers or indicators. Postmortem tenderization is one of the most important quality attributes of fish muscle. Loss of freshness is due to a complex combination of biochemical, chemical...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Indicator; Quality; Proteolysis; Postmortem; Fish muscle.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1810.pdf

Surveying shrimp aquaculture pond activity using multitemporal VHSR satellite images - case study from the Perancak estuary, Bali, Indonesia
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Gusmawati, Niken; Soulard, Benoit; Selmaoui-folcher, Nazha; Proisy, Christophe; Mustafa, Akhmad; Le Gendre, Romain; Laugier, Thierry; Lemonnier, Hugues.
From the 1980's, Indonesian shrimp production has continuously increased through a large expansion of cultured areas and an intensification of the production. As consequences of diseases and environmental degradations linked to this development, there are currently 250,000 ha of abandoned ponds in Indonesia. To implement effective procedure to undertake appropriate aquaculture ecosystem assessment and monitoring, an integrated indicator based on four criteria using very high spatial optical satellite images, has been developed to discriminate active from abandoned ponds. These criteria were: presence of water, aerator, feeding bridge and vegetation. This indicator has then been applied to the Perancak estuary, a production area in decline, to highlight the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Abandoned ponds; VHSR images; Indicator; Supervised classification; Spatial and temporal survey.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00392/50343/51081.pdf

Evaluation of trawling disturbance on macrobenthic invertebrate communities in the Bay of Biscay, France: Abundance biomass comparison (ABC method)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Vergnon, Rémi; Blanchard, Fabian.
The necessity to move from a traditional fishery management to an ecosystem approach is now acknowledged. Indicators are required to support the development of this approach. For example, community indicators have been proposed to assess the impact of fishing. We tested here the applicability of one such community indicator, the abundance-biomass comparison (ABC method), as a measure of the impact of bottom trawling (years of sampling: 2001 and 2003) on the benthic invertebrates-typically starfishes, crabs, squat lobsters, shrimps and large hard-shelled molluscs-of "Grande Vasiere", a major French fishing zone, in the Bay of Biscay. The ABC method is generally used as an impact indicator for different types of physical, biological and anthropogenic...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Atlantic Ocean; Inter annual variability; Density; Macrobenthos; ABC method; Fishing impact; Indicator; Bottom trawl survey.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-2133.pdf

Evaluation de l’état de santé des habitats et peuplements de poissons de la zone de Voh-Koné-Pouembout, Campagnes de stations vidéo rotatives STAVIRO 2007-2013
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Giraud-carrier, Charlotte; Pelletier, Dominique.
• Conducted within the AMBIO project, this work deals with coral reef fish communities and associated habitats, in the New Caledonian lagoons. It aims at assessing the status and trends of habitats and mobile macrofauna in the Voh-Kone-Pouembout lagoon, in the light of demographic and industrial developments and accounting for the existing customary reserve of Oundjo. • It relies on 280 stations collected in 2007 and 2013 using the remote unbaited underwater video STAVIRO rotating technique, which were analysed to characterize habitat, fish assemblages, turtles and sea snakes, from a list of 490 species (AMBIO/A/1). • 143 species (including one turtle species and one sea snake species), belonging to 23 families were observed. The most frequent and abundant...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Biodiversité; Ichtyofaune; Habitat; Vidéo sous-marine; STAVIRO; Evaluation; Suivi; Impact anthropique; Aire Marine Protégée; Réserve coutumière; Ecosystème corallien; Nouvelle-Calédonie; Indicateur; Tableau de bord; Serveur de cartes; Sextant; PAMPA; Biodiversity; Fish assemblage; Habitat; Underwater video; STAVIRO; Monitoring and assessment; Anthropogenic impact; Marine Protected Area; MPA; Customary reserve; Coral reefs; New Caledonia; Indicator; Dashboard; Map server; Sextant; PAMPA.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00360/47109/47050.pdf

Assessment of indicator trends related to exploited demersal fish populations and communities in the Mediterranean
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: MEDITS.
Since 1994, Mediterranean research organisations have carried out yearly standardized bottom trawl surveys along the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea from Gibraltar to the Aegean Sea (Medits surveys). A dynamic indicator-based approach to the assessment of multi-stock fisheries has been applied to the data series obtained from these surveys by an international working group involving all the scientific teams contributing to the data collection process. The application was done according to the 13 GFCM geographical sub-areas sampled by the Medits surveys. While reference points for a lot of fished populations and community indicators are seldom available, reference directions are well established for some indicators, giving guidelines for fishery management....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Mediterranean; Bottom trawl survey; Community; Fish population; Indicator.
Ano: 2007
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/rapport-2198.pdf

Utilisation de la vidéo Haute Définition pour étudier la distribution spatiale de la biodiversité lagonaire de Pouebo, Nouvelle Calédonie
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Witkowski, Fanny.
Coral reefs are among the most diversified ecosystems; structured by comlexe processese. Yet, spatial organization of the diversity of reef fish communities is not well known. The present study, covering the Marine Protected Area of Pouebo (North-East of New Caledonia), takes part of the AMBIO project from IFREMER, which studies spatio-temporal variations of biodiversity by means of High-definition rotatif underwater video systems. In total 1717 individuals from 25 taxonomic families, 56 genus and 145 species were observed. The derived habitat typology of stations distinguishes five habitat classes, which seem to be highly significant for fish species richness and fish density. Results show that biodiversity increases close to the intermediate and the...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Vidéo sous-marine; Biodiversité et ressources lagunaires; Suivi; Indicateur; Métriques; Site Patrimoine Mondiale UNESCO; Variabilité spatiale; Underwater video; Biodiversity and lagoon resources; Monitoring; Indicator; Metric; UNESCO World Heritage Site; Spatial variability.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00250/36089/34640.pdf

Trophic level-based indicators to track fishing impacts across marine ecosystems
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Shannon, Lynne; Coll, Marta; Bundy, Alida; Gascuel, Didier; Heymans, Johanna J;; Kleisner, Kristin; Lynam, Christopher; Piroddi, Chiara; Tam, Jorge; Travers-trolet, Morgane; Shin, Yunne.
Trophic level (TL)-based indicators have been widely used to examine fishing impacts in aquatic ecosystems and the induced biodiversity changes. However, much debate has ensued regarding discrepancies and challenges arising from the use of landings data from commercial fisheries to calculate TL indicators. Subsequent studies have started to examine survey-based and model-based indicators. In this paper, we undertake an extensive evaluation of a variety of TL indicators across 9 well-studied marine ecosystems by making use of model- as well as surveyand catch-based TL indicators. Using detailed regional information and data on fishing history, fishing intensity, and environmental conditions, we evaluate how well TL indicators are capturing fishing effects...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Trophic level; Global comparison; Indicator; Survey; Catch; Ecosystem model; Trophic spectra; Convention on Biological Diversity; Food webs; Ecosystem approach to fisheries.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00222/33361/31768.pdf

Utilisation de la technique vidéo STAVIRO pour l’observation et le suivi des ressources et des écosystèmes récifo-lagonaires de Mayotte. Etude pilote et recommandations pour les suivis futurs
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Roman, William; Pelletier, Dominique.
• In order to assess the sustainability of fish resources in the Natural Marine Park of Mayotte (Western Indian Ocean), indicators and monitoring protocols must be determined. • This study relied on the underwater video technique STAVIRO for assessing fish communities and resources. A pilot survey was conducted in Nov. 2014 in the south-east quarter of the Mayotte lagoon, an area encompassing the marine reserves of Longogori, M’Bouzi and the Saziley Marine Park. Out of 115 stations collected, 104 were analysed for habitat and fish, based on a list of 527 species with fishing, ecological, or emblematic interest (cf. AMBIO/A/1). • 43 indicators were computed, analysed, and for some mapped. The PAMPA computing tool was used in this purpose. • 130 fish species...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ichtyofaune; Pêche; Habitat; Vidéo sous-marine; STAVIRO; Evaluation; Suivi; Biodiversité; Ecosystème corallien; AMP; Parc Naturel Marin de Mayotte; Océan Indien; Indicateur; Tableau de bord; PAMPA; Fish; Habitat; Underwater video; STAVIRO; Monitoring and assessment; Biodiversity; Coral reefs; MPA; Natural Marine Park of Mayotte; Western Indian Ocean; Indicator; Dashboard; PAMPA.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48421/48642.pdf

Synthèse bibliographique relative à la notion d'indicateur dans le contexte de la Directive Cadre Stratégie pour le Milieu Marin (DCSMM)
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Brun, Melanie; Soudant, Dominique.
Stakeholders of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) need scientific and technical support to assess ecological status of marine waters and to adopt management actions to achieve the objective of the directive, i.e. “to achieve or to maintain good environmental status in the [European] marine environment by the year 2020 at the latest”. This support involves especially the development of indicators. Studies about the concept of indicator exist, in particular since the implementation of legislations such as the Water Framework Directive (WFD) in Europe. Indeed, they provide a significant source of reports and scientific papers, representing essential information for the implementation of the MSFD. However, the generic nature of the concept of...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Indicateur; Indice; DCSMM; Qualités attendues; Processus de développement; Indicator; Index; MSFD; Expected qualities; Development procedure.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00247/35858/34379.pdf

Analyse des indicateurs en lien avec les caractéristiques démographiques des populations de poissons des façades métropolitaines françaises dans le cadre de la DCSMM
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Davies, Leo.
The Marine strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) aims to reduce impacts on the marine environment in order to achieve or maintain the good ecological status by using ecosystem approach. The conservation of fish population, exploited or not, is one of the objectives. Criterion 3 of the Descriptor 1 „Biodiversity – Fish” and Descriptor 3 “Commercial species” must qualify the ecological state of these components with regard to their demographic characteristics, in addition to other primary criteria. Many size indicators exist, but in the absence of a threshold value to qualify a condition, this criterion was classified as non-operational in the previous assessment cycle. This study aims to analyze the relevance of size indicators for providing information on...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Directive Cadre Stratégie pour le Milieu Marin; Bon état écologique; Indicateur; Taille; Marine Strategic Framework Directive; Good Environmental Status; Indicator; Length.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00655/76695/77841.pdf

Utilisation de la technique vidéo STAVIRO pour l’observation et le suivi des ressources et des écosystèmes récifo‐lagonaires de Mayotte. Etude pilote et recommandations pour les suivis futurs. Annexe 1 : Fiches métriques : Influences du statut de pêche, du type géomorphologique et de l’habitat
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Roman, William; Pelletier, Dominique; Wickel, Julien; Giannasi, Paul.
• This work deals with coral reef fish resources and communities in the Natural Marine Park of Mayotte, Western Indian Ocean). It relies on remote unbaited underwater video observations, using the STAVIRO rotating technique.  • This document is complementary to the main assessment report:  William Roman and Dominique Pelletier, 2016. The STAVIRO video technique for monitoring fish resources and reef ecosystems in the Natural Marine Park of Mayotte (Western Indian Ocean). Pilot study and recommendations for monitoring. EXPLOCEAN-IFREMER Report.  • It pertains to the assessment of resources with respect to fishing pressure and factors related to local habitat and reef geomorphology. • It comprises the description of the metrics used for the assessment:...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Ichtyofaune; Habitat; Vidéo sous-marine; STAVIRO; Evaluation; Suivi; Biodiversité; Ecosystème corallien; AMP; Parc Naturel Marin de Mayotte; Indicateur; PAMPA; Fish; Habitat; Underwater video; STAVIRO; Monitoring and assessment; Biodiversity; Coral reefs; MPA; Natural Marine Park of Mayotte; Indicator; PAMPA.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48422/48643.pdf

Impact of direct seeding mulch-based cropping systems on soil nematodes in a long-term experiment in Madagascar
Provedor de dados: 86
Autores: Villenave,Cécile; Rabary,Bodovololona; Chotte,Jean-Luc; Blanchart,Eric; Djigal,Djibril.
The objective of this work was to assess the effects of conventional tillage and of different direct seeding mulch-based cropping systems (DMC) on soil nematofauna characteristics. The long-term field experiment was carried out in the highlands of Madagascar on an andic Dystrustept soil. Soil samples were taken once a year during three successive years (14 to 16 years after installation of the treatments) from a 0-5-cm soil layer of a conventional tillage system and of three kinds of DMC: direct seeding on mulch from rotation soybean-maize residues; direct seeding of maize-maize rotation on living mulch of silverleaf (Desmodium uncinatum); direct seeding of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)-soybean rotation on living mulch of kikuyu grass (Pennisetum...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Crop residues; Indicator; Living mulch; Nematoda; Soil functioning.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2009000800022

Testing a Performance Measurement Framework for Agri-Food Supply Chains
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Aramyan,   Lusine H.; Oude Lansink,   Alfons G.J.M.; van Kooten,   Olaf.
Measurement of entire supply chain performance is an important issue, because it allows for "tracking and tracing" of efficacy and efficiency failures and leads to more informed decision-making with regards to chain organization. The ultimate aim of implementing a performance measurement system is to improve the performance of the organization. If supply chains can get their performance measurement right, the data they generate will tell them where they are, how they are doing, and where they are going. The choice of appropriate supply chain performance indicators is rather complicated due to presence of multiple inputs and multiple outputs in the system. This issue becomes even more problematic in the field of food and agribusiness due to specific...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Agri-food chain; Indicator; Performance; Case study; Agribusiness; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24228

Normative, systemic and procedural aspects: a review of indicator‐based sustainability assessments in agriculture
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Binder,   Claudia R.; Feola,   Giuseppe.
Several methods for assessing the sustainability of agricultural systems have been developed. These methods do not fully: (i) take into account the multi‐functionality of agriculture; (ii) include multidimensionality; (iii) utilize and implement the assessment knowledge; and (iv) identify conflicting goals and trade‐offs. This paper reviews seven recently developed multidisciplinary indicator‐based assessment methods with respect to their contribution to these shortcomings. All approaches include (1) normative aspects such as goal setting, (2) systemic aspects such as a specification of scale of analysis, (3) a reproducible structure of the approach. The approaches can be categorized into three typologies. The top‐down farm assessments focus on field or...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Sustainability assessment; Indicator; Agriculture; Sustainability solution space; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; International Development; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/117651