Consulta: subjectFacets:"Leachate"
Registros recuperados: 6
Data/hora: 15/06/2024 02:00:08

Ammonia nitrogen desorption from sanitary landfill leachate in filling towers
Provedor de dados: 70
Autores: Leite,Valderi D.; Barros,Aldre J. M.; Lopes,Wilton S.; Sousa,José T. de.
Sanitary landfill leachates present high concentrations of carbonaceous and nitrogenous materials. The crucial point is that carbonaceous materials are of difficult biodegradation, what compromises the performance of biological treatment processes, while nitrogenous materials, such as ammonia nitrogen, probably preclude the use of biological treatments. Therefore, the aim of this work was to study the desorption process of ammonia nitrogen from sanitary landfill leachate in filling towers. Desorption was carried out in filling towers of 35 L capacity. The leachate was collected from a sanitary landfill located in João Pessoa, Paraíba State, Brazil. Desorption efficiency for the pH values ​​adopted in four treatments was 93% minimum and 95.5% maximum, with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Leachate; Ammonia nitrogen; Filling tower; Desorption.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162014000300017

SWINE WASTEWATER: IMPACTS ON SOIL, PLANT, AND LEACHATE
Provedor de dados: 70
Autores: Rosa,Danielle M.; Sampaio,Silvio C.; Pereira,Pâmela A. M.; Mauli,Márcia M.; Reis,Ralpho R. Dos.
ABSTRACT: The use of animal-origin residues as a nutrient source without prior and proper investigations on their positive and negative impacts can affect the quality of agricultural soils and the environment into which they are inserted. In this sense, the aim of this study was to assess the impact of swine wastewater and mineral fertilization application on soil, soybean crop, and leachate characteristics. The experiment was developed in drainage lysimeters under field conditions. The following doses of swine wastewater were applied: 0, 100, 200, and 300 m3 ha−1, both with and without mineral fertilization. Swine wastewater application contributed to increasing soil nutrients; however, a special attention should be paid to Cu+ and Zn+ accumulation, which...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Pig slurry; Soil fertility; Leachate; Water reuse.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000500928

High-throughput nucleotide sequence analysis of diverse bacterial communities in leachates of decomposing pig carcasses
Provedor de dados: 74
Autores: Yang,Seung Hak; Lim,Joung Soo; Khan,Modabber Ahmed; Kim,Bong Soo; Choi,Dong Yoon; Lee,Eun Young; Ahn,Hee Kwon.
The leachate generated by the decomposition of animal carcass has been implicated as an environmental contaminant surrounding the burial site. High-throughput nucleotide sequencing was conducted to investigate the bacterial communities in leachates from the decomposition of pig carcasses. We acquired 51,230 reads from six different samples (1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 14 week-old carcasses) and found that sequences representing the phylum Firmicutes predominated. The diversity of bacterial 16S rRNA gene sequences in the leachate was the highest at 6 weeks, in contrast to those at 2 and 14 weeks. The relative abundance of Firmicutes was reduced, while the proportion of Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria increased from 3–6 weeks. The representation of phyla was restored...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Pig; Decomposition; Leachate; Bacterial community; Pyrosequencing.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572015000300373

Application of a micro-respirometric volumetric method to respiratory measurements of larvae of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Goulletquer, Philippe; Wolowicz, Maciej; Latala, Adam; Brown, Craig; Cragg, Simon.
The application of a simple, fast and reliable volumetric microrespirometric method to assess respiration of bivalve larvae is discussed. As a model, C. gigas larvae of various sizes were used. Metabolic activity of veliger larvae was assessed by measuring respiratory rate for use in ecophysiological modelling. As an example of the application of this approach, additional measurements of veliger respiratory rates were carried out to assess the effect on larval metabolism of different concentrations of leachate from wood treated with chromated copper-arsenate (CCA). Veligers of Crassostrea gigas (length from 95 to 331 pm) were fed with a mixture of Isochrysis galbana) and Chaetoceros pumilum cells. Experiments were performed in a 20 degreesC constant...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Leachate; CCA; Volumetric micro respirometry; Larvae; Metabolism; Respiratory rate.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-399.pdf

Transport of Atrazine Via Leaching in Agricultural Soil with Mineral Oil Addition
Provedor de dados: 87
Autores: MENDES,K.F.; SHIROMA,A.T.; PIMPINATO,R.F.; REIS,M.R.; TORNISIELO,V.L.
ABSTRACT: Adjuvants, such as mineral oils, are widely used in the application of herbicides by reducing the drift and evaporation of the droplets and by increasing herbicide uptake by the plant. However, little is known about how mineral oil behaves when in contact with the soil. Thus, the objective of this research was to evaluate the transport of atrazine via leaching with the addition of mineral oil in a soil agricultural under laboratory conditions. To quantify the concentration of the herbicide along the profile of the very clay soil column (30 cm), 14C-atrazine (ring-U-14C) was used with 16,667 Bq of radioactivity per column in volume of 200 mL solution and 0 (control), 1, and 2% mineral oil (v/v) was added in the application volume. Atrazine was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Adjuvant; Mobile herbicide; Triazine group; Leachate.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100194

Leaching of Herbicides Commonly Applied to Sugarcane in Five Agricultural Soils
Provedor de dados: 87
Autores: GUIMARÃES,A.C.D.; MENDES,K.F.; CAMPION,T.F.; CHRISTOFFOLETI,P.J.; TORNISIELO,V.L.
ABSTRACT: Leaching intensity depends on the physicochemical properties of soils and herbicides. Consequently, a good understanding of this process is essential to determine mitigation measures to reduce or eliminate the risk of water contamination around areas with sugarcane crops. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze the leaching of ametryn, diuron, hexazinone, and metribuzin by using columns in five soils with different physicochemical properties cultivated with sugarcane. The radiolabeled herbicides with 14C were evaluated at six soil depths (0-0.05, 0.05-0.10, 0.10-0.15, 0.15-0.20, 0.20-0.25, and 0.25-0.30 m) and in the leachate after 200 mm rainfall simulation for 48 h. Herbicide leaching was mostly affected by soil type. Ametryn and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Soil behavior; Pre-emergent; Leachate; Mobility.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582019000100228