Consulta: subjectFacets:"Lipid profile"
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Data/hora: 06/06/2024 05:33:15

Adiponectin promoter polymorphisms are predictors of lipid profile improvement after bariatric surgery
Provedor de dados: 74
Autores: Gasparotto,Aline Simas; Borges,Diego Olschowsky; Zandoná,Marília Remuzzi; Ramos,Mauricio Jacques; Meihnardt,Nelson Guardiola; Mattevi,Vanessa S.
Abstract Our aim was to investigate if single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located in the 5′ regions of leptin (LEP, -2548 G &gt; A, rs7799039), resistin (RETN, -420 C &gt; G, rs1862513) and adiponectin (ADIPOQ, -11391 G &gt; A, rs17300539 and -11377 C &gt; G, rs266729) genes were related to changes in body mass index (BMI) and metabolic variables after bariatric surgery in 60 extremely obese individuals. At baseline, ADIPOQ -11391 A-allele carriers showed higher plasma adiponectin and lower total cholesterol levels when compared to G/G homozygotes. Approximately 32 months post-surgery, a mean reduction of 35% in BMI and an important improvement in metabolic profiles were observed. In addition, for the ADIPOQ -11377 polymorphism, a higher decrease in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Adiponectin; Polymorphism; Obesity; Lipid profile; Bariatric surgery.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572017000500736

Association of serum lipid components and obesity with genetic ancestry in an admixed population of elderly women
Provedor de dados: 74
Autores: Lins,Tulio C.; Pires,Alause S.; Paula,Roberta S.; Moraes,Clayton F.; Vieira,Rodrigo G.; Vianna,Lucy G.; Nobrega,Otávio T.; Pereira,Rinaldo W.
The prevalence of metabolic disorders varies among ethnic populations and these disorders represent a critical health care issue for elderly women. This study investigated the correlation between genetic ancestry and body composition, metabolic traits and clinical status in a sample of elderly women. Clinical, nutritional and anthropometric data were collected from 176 volunteers. Genetic ancestry was estimated using 23 ancestry-informative markers. Pearsons correlation test was used to examine the relationship between continuous variables and an independent samples t-test was used to compare the means of continuous traits within categorical variables. Overall ancestry was a combination of European (57.49%), Native American (25.78%) and African (16.73%)....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Dyslipidemia; Genetic ancestry; Lipid profile; Obesity; Postmenopausal women.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000400005

Polymorphisms FTO rs9939609, PPARG rs1801282 and ADIPOQ rs4632532 and rs182052 but not lifestyle are associated with obesity related-traits in Mexican children
Provedor de dados: 74
Autores: Muñoz-Yáñez,C; Pérez-Morales,R; Moreno-Macías,H; Calleros-Rincón,E; Ballesteros,G; González,R. A; Espinosa,J.
Abstract Concerning the genetic factors of obesity, no consistent association between populations has been reported, which may be due to the frequency of polymorphisms, the lifestyle of studied populations and its interaction with other factors. We studied a possible association of polymorphisms FTO rs9939609, PPARG rs1801282, and ADIPOQ rs4632532 and rs182052 with obesity phenotypes in 215 Mexican children. Glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, HDL and LDL were measured. In addition, weight, height, waist circumference and triceps skin thickness were recorded. High-energy diets and sedentary behavior were evaluated with a validated questionnaire. In contrast with other reports, only FTO rs9939609 was associated with obesity related-traits, including BMI (p...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Obesity; Children; Polymorphisms; Energy intake; Physical activity; Lipid profile.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572016000400547

Wreckfish (Polyprion americanus). New Knowledge About Reproduction, Larval Husbandry, and Nutrition. Promise as a New Species for Aquaculture
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Pérez, Evaristo; Linares, Fátima; Rodríguez Villanueva, José; Vilar, Antonio; Mylonas, Constantinos; Fakriadis, Ioannis; Papadaki, Maria; Papandroulakis, Nikos; Papadakis, Ioannis; Robles, Rocío; Fauvel, Christian; Roo, Javier; Peleteiro, José; Lluch, Nuria; Pazos, Gema; Méndez, Belén; Sigelaki, Irini; Gómez, Castora; Pérez, Montse; Álvarez-blázquez, Blanca.
Four different wreckfish (Polyprion americanus) broodstock batches were maintained in research facilities under different photo and thermo-period conditions, one in Greece, the Helenic Center for Marine Research (HCMR, n = 3) and three in Spain: Instituto Español de Oceanografía (IEO, n = 13) in Vigo, Aquarium Finisterrae (MC2, n = 21) in A Coruña and Consellería do Mar (CMRM, n = 11). The CMRM includes two centers that work together: Instituto Galego de Formación en Acuicultura (IGAFA) and Centro de Investigacións Mariñas (CIMA), both in Pontevedra. During the five years of the project DIVERSIFY (Exploring the biological and socio-economic potential of new-emerging candidate fish species for the expansion of the European aquaculture industry, 2013–2018)...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Wreckfish; Broodstock; Larval husbandry; Nutrition; Natural spawns; Live prey; Lipid profile; Ontogeny.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00660/77192/78615.pdf

Beneficial Effects of Exercise Training (Treadmill) on Body Mass and Skeletal Muscle Capillaries/Myocyte Ratio in C57BL/6 Mice Fed High-Fat Diet
Provedor de dados: 77
Autores: Motta,Victor Faria; Mandarim de Lacerda,Carlos Alberto.
C57BL/6 mice develop signals and symptoms comparable at least in part with the metabolic syndrome in humans. This study aimed to evaluate the beneficial effects of exercise training upon skeletal microcirculation in these mice. Animals were fed one of two diets during an eight week period: standard chow (SC) or very high-fat (HF). Afterwards, the exercise training protocol (treadmill) was established and mice divided into SC and HF sedentary (SC-Sed, HF-Sed) or exercised groups (SC-Ex, HF-Ex), respectively. HF/HF-Sed mice had the greatest body mass (plus 65% than SC-Sed; P&lt;0.0001), and exercise reduced it by 23% (P&lt;0.0001). The plasma insulin was higher in the HF-Sed than in the matched ­Ex (P&lt;0.001). The ratio between capillaries/myocytes in...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Aerobic training; Metabolic syndrome; Lipid profile; Skeletal muscle.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000100037

Mixed crude glycerin in laying hen diets: live performance and egg quality and fatty acid profile
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Duarte,CRA; Murakami,AE; Boso,KMO; Eyng,C; Ospina-Rojas,IC; Matumoto-Pintro,PT.
This study evaluated the performance and the quality and fatty acid profile of eggs from laying hens fed diets containing mixed crude glycerin (MCG; 80% vegetable fat + 20% animal fat). A total of 240 39-week-old Hy-Line W36 laying hens were distributed according to a completely randomized experimental design into six treatments consisting of graded MCG dietary inclusion levels (0, 1.5, 3.0, 4.5, 6.0, and 7.5%), with five replicates of eight birds each. Feed intake linearly decreased (p&lt;0.05) with increasing MCG inclusion levels. The percentages of myristic, palmitic, and α-linolenic acids in the eggs linearly decreased as MCG dietary levels increased (p&lt;0.05), while α-linoleic acid, polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and ω-6/ω-3 ratio linearly...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Excreta moisture; Eggs; Fatty acids; Glycerin; Glycerol; Lipid profile.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2014000400003

Performance, abdominal fat deposition and bone characteristics of broilers fed diets containing different lipid sources
Provedor de dados: 89
Autores: Potença,A; Murakami,AE; Fernandes,JIM; Matsushita,M; Nakagawa,EL.
Two experiments were carried out to evaluate the performance, abdominal fat yield, and bone parameters of broiler chickens fed diets containing different lipid feedstuffs as energy source. During the starter phase (1 to 21 days) of Experiment 1, a completely randomized design with four treatments with eight replicates of 49 birds each one was applied. Broilers were fed starter diets formulated with different lipid sources: soybean oil (SO), cottonseed oil (CO), poultry offal oil (PO), and beef tallow (BT). During the finisher phase (21 to 42 days) of Experiment 1, each initial treatment was divided in two experimental groups: one fed the same fat ingredient as the previous period, and the other fed SO as energy source. Thus, during this period, a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Abdominal fat deposition; Bone parameters; Lipid profile; Performance.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2008000400008

Feed training of giant trahira fingerlings fed diets containing different levels of vitamin C
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Kasai,Rodrigo Yutaka Dichoff; Salaro,Ana Lúcia; Zuanon,Jener Alexandre Sampaio; Sabarense,Céphora Maria; Tavares,Mateus Moraes; Campelo,Daniel Abreu Vasconcelos.
The objective of this work was to evaluate suplemenation of vitamin C during feed training of giant trahira fingerlings. An experiment was established in a complete random design with seven treatments (0.0, 17.5, 52.5, 87.5, 122.5, 175.0 and 350.0 mg vitamin C/kg diet) and four repetitions. Giant trahira fingerlings (2.8 ± 0.2 cm) were distributed in 6-L aquaria at the density of 6 fish/L. A basal diet was formulated with 44.0% of crude protein and vitamin C and bovine heart were added in it daily. After 20 days, biometry of fish for evaluation of weight and length gains, rates of survival and cannibalism and uniformity of final length and for macroscopic observations of clinical signs of deficiency or excess of vitamin was carried out. After biometry...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cannibalism; Carnivorous fish; Hoplias lacerdae; Length uniformity; Lipid profile.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000300001

Oocyte production in Nellore cows supplemented with long-chain fatty acid soaps
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Souza,Moacir Rogério de; Santos,Geraldo Tadeu dos; Lima,Luciano Soares de; Mazucheli,Josmar; Zeoula,Lúcia Maria; Rigolon,Luiz Paulo; Cavalieri,Fábio Luiz Bim.
ABSTRACT This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of long-chain fatty acid soaps (LCFAS) of soybean oil on the production and quality of aspirated cumulus-oocyte complexes (COC) of lactating Nellore (Bos taurus indicus) cows. The effects of LCFAS on the plasma concentration of lipoproteins, total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, urea N, and insulin were also addressed. Thirty lactating Nellore cows were randomly assigned to one of two dietary groups. Cows were grazed on a Tifton 85 pasture throughout the experiment (100 days). Treatments consisted of a supplement with no fat included (CONT); and a supplement containing 47.2 g/kg of LCFAS on a dry matter basis. After 14 days of treatment, animals were subjected to 4.93±1.55 rounds of consecutive ovum...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Beef cattle; Insulin; Fat supplementation; Lipid profile; Ovum pick up.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000300138

Influence of animal fat substitution by vegetal fat on Mortadella-type products formulated with different hydrocolloids
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Saldaña,Erick; Lemos,Ana Lúcia da Silva Corrêa; Selani,Miriam Mabel; Spada,Fernanda Papa; Almeida,Marcio Aurélio de; Contreras-Castillo,Carmen Josefina.
Meat has played a crucial role in human evolution and is an important component of a healthy and well-balanced diet on account of its nutritional properties, its high biological value as a source of protein, and the vitamins and minerals it supplies. We studied the effects of animal fat reduction and substitution by hydrogenated vegetal fat, sodium alginate and guar gum. Fatty acid composition, lipid oxidation, color and instrumental texture as well as the sensorial difference between low, substituted-fat and the traditional formulations for mortadella-type products were analyzed. Both substitution and reduction of animal fat decreased the saturated fatty acids percentage from 40% down to 31%. A texture profile analysis showed differences between the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Lipid profile; Lipid oxidation; Fat-replacers; Fat vegetal; Texture.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162015000600495

Fish by-product meal in diets for commercial laying hens
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Silva, André Ferreira; Cruz, Frank George Guimarães; Rufino, João Paulo Ferreira; Miller, Waldo Mateus Plácido; Flor, Nathália Siqueira; Assante, Rafael Torres.
 This study aimed to evaluate the increasing levels (0, 1, 2, 3 e 4%) of fish by-product meal in diets for laying hens on performance, egg quality and economic analysis. A total of 160 Dekalb White hens with 52-wk old were distributed in a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replicates of eight birds each. The experiment lasted 84 days divided into four periods of 21 days. Estimates of fish by-product meal levels were determined by polynomial regression. Differences (p &lt; 0.05) were detected for all variables of performance, in egg weight, yolk and albumen percentage, yolk and albumen height, feed cost and production cost, in which the inclusion of fish by-product meal in the diets showed better results. It can be concluded that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Alternative feed; Economic available; Feed cost; Lipid profile; Performance.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/34102

Improvement of friable callus production of Boerhaavia paniculata Rich and the investigation of its lipid profile by GC/MS
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: SOUZA,JOANNE M.M.; BERKOV,STRAHILL; SANTOS,ALBERDAN S.
In this study, a protocol to induce high amount of friable callus of Boerhaavia paniculata RICH and a lipidomics technique were applied to investigate the profile of lipids to relate to those present in the roots of this plant that presented anti-inflammatory activity in the crude hexane extract. The callus culture was induced from seeds in solidified Murashige and Skoog medium containing different amounts of glucose and different concentrations of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. The explants were kept in a germination chamber at 30±2°C with a photoperiod of 16 h under light intensity of 27 µmol m–2 s–1 for 4 weeks. The best results for friable callus formation and development of the biomass were obtained in the treatment containing 2.26 µM 2.4-D and...
Palavras-chave: Anti-inflammatory lipids; Boerhaavia paniculata; Callus culture; Lipid profile; Medicinal plant.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000301015

Effect of Bauhinia holophylla treatment in Streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: PINHEIRO,MARCELO S.; RODRIGUES,LUHARA S.; S. NETO,LEILA; MORAES-SOUZA,RAFAIANNE Q.; SOARES,THAIGRA S.; AMÉRICO,MADILEINE F.; CAMPOS,KLEBER E.; DAMASCENO,DÉBORA C.; VOLPATO,GUSTAVO T.
ABSTRACT Bauhinia holophylla, commonly known as “cow’s hoof”, is widely used in Brazilian folk medicine for the diabetes treatment. Therefore, the aim of this study was at evaluating the aqueous extract effect of Bauhinia holophylla leaves treatment on the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Diabetes was induced by Streptozotocin (40 mg/Kg) in female Wistar rats. Oral administration of aqueous extract of Bauhinia holophylla leaves was given to non-diabetic and diabetic rats at a dose of 400 mg/kg during 21 days. On day 17 of treatment, the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test was performed to determine the area under the curve. At the end of the treatment, the animals were anesthetized and blood was collected for serum biochemical parameters analysis. After...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bauhinia holophylla; Diabetes; Lipid profile; Medicinal plants; Rats.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000100263

The effects of coconut oil supplementation on the body composition and lipid profile of rats submitted to physical exercise
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: RESENDE,NATHÁLIA M.; FÉLIX,HENRIQUE R.; SORÉ,MURILLO R.; M.M. NETO,ANÍBAL; CAMPOS,KLEBER E.; VOLPATO,GUSTAVO T.
This study aims to verify the effects of coconut oil supplementation (COS) in the body composition and lipid profile of rats submitted to physical exercise. The animals (n=6 per group) were randomly assigned to: G1=Sedentary and Non-supplemented (Control Group), G2=Sedentary and Supplemented, G3=Exercised and Non-supplemented and G4=Exercised and Supplemented. The COS protocol used was 3 mL/Kg of body mass by gavage for 28 days. The physical exercise was the vertical jumping training for 28 days. It was determined the body mass parameters, Lee Index, blood glucose and lipid profile. The COS did not interfere with body mass, but the lean body mass was lower in G3 compared to G2. The final Lee Index classified G1 and G2 as obese (&gt;30g/cm). The lipid...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cocos nucifera; LDL-c/HDL-c ratio; Lipid profile; Nutrition; Rats; Vertical jumping training.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000300933

Influence of hesperidin and vitamin C on glycemic parameters, lipid profile, and DNA damage in rats treated with sucrose overload
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: FRANKE,SILVIA I.R.; MOLZ,PATRÍCIA; MAI,CAMILA; ELLWANGER,JOEL H.; ZENKNER,FERNANDA F.; HORTA,JORGE A.; PRÁ,DANIEL.
ABSTRACT We evaluated the influence of hesperidin and vitamin C (VitC) on glycemic parameters, lipid profile, and DNA damage in male Wistar rats treated with sucrose overload. Rats were divided into six experimental groups: I-water control; II-sucrose control; III-hesperidin control; IV-VitC control; V-co-treatment of sucrose plus hesperidin; VI-co-treatment of sucrose plus VitC. We measured the levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL-c, LDL-c, fasting glucose, and glycated hemoglobin (A1C). DNA damage was evaluated in blood and brain cells using the comet assay and the micronucleus test was used to evaluate chromosomal damages in the rat bone marrow. Co-treatment with VitC, but not with hesperidin, normalized the serum glucose. No effect of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: DNA damage; Hesperidin; Glycated hemoglobin; Lipid profile; Sucrose; Vitamin C.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000502203

Effects of diet supplementation with Camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia HBK McVaugh) fruit in a rat model of diet-induced obesity
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: Nascimento,Ozanildo V; Boleti,Ana P.A; Yuyama,Lucia K.O; Lima,Emerson S.
Amazonian Camu-camu fruit (Myrciaria dubia HBK Mc Vaugh) has attracted interest from food and cosmetics industries because of its rich content of vitamin C, flavonoids and anthocyanins. The goal of this study was investigates the antiobesity action of the ingestion of the Camu-camu pulp in a rat model of diet-induced obesity. Wistar rats with obesity induced by subcutaneous injection of monosodium glutamate receiving diet ad libitum. The rats were divided in two groups: an experimental group that ingested 25 mL/day of Camu-camu pulp (CCG) and a non treated group (CG). After 12 weeks, the animals were sacrificed. Blood, liver, heart, white adipose tissues were collected and weighted, biochemical and inflammatory profiles were determinate as well. Animals...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Amazonian fruit; Flavonoids; Lipid profile; Myrciaria dubia; Obesity.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652013000100355

Impact of the Training Program on Lipid Profile and Cardiac Health
Provedor de dados: 48
Autores: BURNEIKO,REGINA COELI; DINIZ,YEDA SANT'ANA; FAINE,LUCIANE APARECIDA; MACHADO GALHARDI,CRISTIANO; PADOVANI,CARLOS ROBERTO; NOVELLI,ETHEL LOURENZI B.; CICOGNA,ANTONIO CARLOS.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of training programs on serum lipid profile and myocardial oxidative stress. Male Wistar rats (2 mo-old) were divided into three groups (n=8): sedentary (S), loadless trained (T) and trained-overload 2% body weight (TL). T and TL were trained through swimming for 9 weeks. T and TL rats had increased myocardial lipoperoxide (TBA) and lipid hydroperoxide (HP), whereas HP was higher in TL than in T animals. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities were lowest in TL. Myocardial glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) was lower in TL than in T and S rats. TL decreased HDL-cholesterol and increased LDL-cholesterol. The serum lactate dehydrogenase and TBA were increased, while SOD and GSH-Px activities were decreased in...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Training; Lipid profile; Oxidative stress; Heart; Serum.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602004000100006

Effect of an aqueous extract of annatto (Bixa orellana) seeds on lipid profile and biochemical markers of renal and hepatic function in hipercholesterolemic rats
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Paula,Heberth de; Pedrosa,Maria Lúcia; Rossoni Júnior,Joamyr Victor; Haraguchi,Fabiano Kenji; Santos,Rinaldo Cardoso dos; Silva,Marcelo Eustáquio.
Annatto extract is a natural food color obtained from the outer coatings of the seeds of the Annatto tree (Bixa orellana L.). This is the first report in the literature that shows the relationship between the aqueous annatto extract and its influence on lipid profile in animals. Male Fisher rats were divided into three groups (n=12): C group, fed standard diet and water; H group, fed high-lipid diet and water and; HU group, with high-lipid diet and aqueous annatto extract for 60 days. The treatment with annatto extract in animals fed with the high-lipid diet lowered the LDL- and total cholesterol and raised the HDL-cholesterol, suggesting a hypocholesterolemic effect. Neither high-fat diet nor aqueous annatto extract had any significant effect on serum...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Annatto; Bixa orellana; Cholesterol; Rat; Aqueous extract; Lipid profile.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000600008

Whey protein improves HDL/non-HDL ratio and body weight gain in rats subjected to the resistance exercise
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Teixeira,Kely Raspante; Silva,Marcelo Eustáquio; Neves,Leandro Xavier; Santos,Rinaldo Cardoso dos; Pedrosa,Maria Lúcia; Haraguchi,Fabiano Kenji.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of resistance exercise, such as weight-lifting (WL) on the biochemical parameters of lipid metabolism and cardiovascular disease risk in the rats fed casein (control) or whey protein (WP) diets. Thirty-two male Fisher rats were randomly assigned to sedentary or exercise-trained groups and were fed control or WP diets. The WL program consisted of inducing the animals to perform the sets of jumps with weights attached to the chest. After seven weeks, arteriovenous blood samples were collected for analysis. The WL or WP ingestion were able to improve the lipid profile, reducing the TC and non-HDL cholesterol concentrations, but only WP treatment significantly increased the serum HDL concentrations, thereby...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Dietary protein; Lipid profile; Cholesterol; Cardiovascular disease risk.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000600019

Evaluation of lipid profile and oxidative stress in STZ-induced rats treated with antioxidant vitamin
Provedor de dados: 52
Autores: Almeida,Danielle Ayr Tavares de; Braga,Camila Pereira; Novelli,Ethel Lourenzi Barbosa; Fernandes,Ana Angélica Henrique.
The present study investigated the effect of supplementation of vitamin E on streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats by measuring blood glucose, changes in body weight, food and water intake, lipid profile, serum urea and creatinine level, and antioxidant enzyme activity. Male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: control rats (GI); rats receiving vitamin E (GII); STZ-induced diabetic rats (GIII) and STZ-induced diabetic rats treated with vitamin E (GIV). Vitamin E reduced (p&lt;0.05) blood glucose and urea, improved the lipid profile (decreased the serum levels of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, VLDL cholesterol and triacylglycerols, and increased HDL cholesterol) and increased total protein in STZ-induced diabetic rats (GIV). Vitamin...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Vitamin E; Lipid profile; Oxidative stress; STZ.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000400007

Related factors to atazanavir plasma levels in a cohort of HIV positive individuals with undetectable viral load
Provedor de dados: 55
Autores: Luz,Ana Júlia; Poeta,Júlia; Linden,Rafael; Antunes,Marina Venzon; Caminha,Luiza Isola; Sprinz,Eduardo.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the factors associated with plasma concentrations of atazanavir (ATV) in a cohort of well-controlled HIV infected subjects (undetectable viremia). Design: Cross-sectional study where 69 subjects were consecutively enrolled between April and November, 2011. METHODS: Patients had to be on atazanavir for at least six months, undetectable viral load for a period equal to or longer than 12 months, T CD4+ lymphocyte count higher than 200 cells/mm³, and aged between 18 years and 70 years old. Exclusion criteria were pregnancy, any neurologic disease, active opportunistic disease, hepatitis or cancer. Atazanavir plasma levels were measured by ultra-performance liquid chromatography. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Overall, 54 patients (mean age of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Atazanavir; Plasma levels; Drug concentration; Ritonavir; Lipid profile.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702013000600006

Relevance of apolipoprotein E4 for the lipid profile of Brazilian patients with coronary artery disease
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Souza,D.R.S.; Nakachima,L.; Biagioni,R.B.; Nakazone,M.A.; Pinhel,M.A.S.; Trindade,D.M.; Mafra,V.T.; Tácito,L.H.B.; Martin,J.F.V.; Pinheiro Júnior,S.; Brandão,A.C.
Apolipoprotein E (apoE - e2, e3, e4 alleles) plays a role in the regulation of lipid metabolism, with the e4 considered to be a risk factor for coronary artery disease (CAD). We aimed to evaluate the apoE polymorphisms in Brazilians with CAD and their influence on the lipid profile and other risk factors (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking). Two hundred individuals were examined: 100 patients with atherosclerosis confirmed by coronary angiography and 100 controls. Blood samples were drawn to determine apoE polymorphisms and lipid profile. As expected, the e3 allele was prevalent in the CAD (0.87) and non-CAD groups (0.81; P = 0.099), followed by the e4 allele (0.09 and 0.14, respectively; P = 0.158). The e3/3 (76 and 78%) and e3/4 (16 and 23%) were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Apolipoprotein E polymorphism; Coronary artery disease; Lipid profile.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000200005

Xuezhikang reduced arterial stiffness in patients with essential hypertension: a preliminary study
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Zheng,J.; Xiao,T.; Ye,P.; Miao,D.; Wu,H.
This study aimed to test the effects of xuezhikang, a cholestin extract that contains statin-like components, on arterial stiffness in patients with essential hypertension. One hundred hypertensive patients from the Chinese PLA General Hospital were randomly allocated to receive xuezhikang (1200 mg/day, orally) or placebo (same capsules containing only pharmaceutical excipients). Physical examination outcomes, lipid profile, high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels, matrix metalloproteinases-9 (MMP-9) levels, and arterial outcomes, including stiffness parameter (β), pressure-strain elasticity modulus (Ep), arterial compliance (AC), augmentation index (AI), and one-point pulse wave velocity (PWVβ) were obtained at baseline and after 6 months of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Arterial stiffness; Essential hypertension; Pulse wave velocity; Xuezhikang; Lipid profile.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017001000613

Association between apolipoprotein E genotype, serum lipids, and colorectal cancer in Brazilian individuals
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Souza,D.R.S.; Nakazone,M.A.; Pinhel,M.A.S.; Alvares,R.M.; Monaco,A.C.; Pinheiro,A.; Barros,C.F.D.C.; Cury,P.M.; Cunrath,G.S.; Netinho,J.G.
We evaluated genetic variants of apolipoprotein E (APOE HhaI) and their association with serum lipids in colorectal cancer (CRC), together with eating habits and personal history. Eight-seven adults with CRC and 73 controls were studied. APOE*2 (rs7412) and APOE*4 (rs429358) were identified by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. APOE gene polymorphisms were similar in both groups, but the ε4/ε4 genotype (6%) was present only in controls. The patients had reduced levels (mean ± SD) of total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol fraction (180.4 ± 49.5 and 116.1 ± 43.1 mg/dL, respectively) compared to controls (204.2 ± 55.6, P = 0.135 and 134.7 ± 50.8 mg/dL; P = 0.330, respectively) indicating that they were not...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Apolipoprotein E; Colorectal cancer; Lipid profile; Polymorphisms.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000500001

Normal flow-mediated vasodilatation of the brachial artery and carotid artery intima-media thickness in subclinical hypothyroidism
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Cabral,M.D.; Teixeira,P.F.S.; Silva,N.A.O.; Morais,F.F.C.; Soares,D.V.; Salles,E.; Henriques,J.M.; Leite,S.P.; Montenegro,C.A.B.; Vaisman,M.
Subclinical hypothyroidism (SHT) is a disease for which exact therapeutic approaches have not yet been established. Previous studies have suggested an association between SHT and coronary heart disease. Whether this association is related to SHT-induced changes in serum lipid levels or to endothelial dysfunction is unclear. The aim of this study was to determine endothelial function measured by the flow-mediated vasodilatation of the brachial artery and the carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) in a group of women with SHT compared with euthyroid subjects. Triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL-C, LDL-C, apoprotein A (apo A), apo B, and lipoprotein(a) were also determined. Twenty-one patients with SHT (mean age: 42.4 ± 10.8 years and mean...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Subclinical hypothyroidism; Lipid profile; Endothelial function; Carotid artery intima-media thickness.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000500005

Time collection and storage conditions of lipid profile
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: França,C.N.; Mendes,C.C.; Ferreira,C.E.S.
The stability of samples is crucial for getting reliable concentrations of many analytes, including lipid profile. Thus, the goal of this study was to analyze lipid profile under different storage and temperature conditions. This was a prospective study with 809 patients of both genders. Total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol and non-high-density lipoprotein were measured within 1 h from collection at room temperature, after 2-3 h of refrigeration (8°C) and after 4-5 h at room temperature. The processing time and storage conditions did not affect the analytes measured. These findings are important for multicenter studies, because of the difficulties related to centrifugation and freezing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Lipid profile; Storage; Temperature; Stability; Refrigerator; Room temperature.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000300608

Ethanol extract of Cissampelos sympodialis ameliorates lung tissue damage in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
Provedor de dados: 60
Autores: Medeiros,Tessio David de; Pereira,Annyelly Tavares; Silva,Flavio Santos da; Bortolin,Raul Hernandes; Taveira,Karinna Veríssimo Meira; Abreu,Bento João da Graça Azevedo; Rezende,Adriana Augusto de; Farias,Naisandra Bezerra da Silva; Barbosa Filho,José Maria; Medeiros,Karina Carla de Paula.
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic syndrome characterized by hyperglycemia. Chronic complications affect a number of organs, including the lungs. Cissampelos sympodialis Eichl (Menispermaceae) is a plant used to treat respiratory diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Cissampelos sympodialis extract (CSE) in lungs of diabetic rats. We used 30 Wistar rats divided into three groups: control group (CG), diabetic group (DG) and diabetic Cissampelos sympodialis treatment group (DTG). Diabetes was induced by streptozotocin (40 mg/kg i.v.). The CSE (400 mg/kg, po) was administered daily, during four weeks, beginning one week after the onset of DM. The treatment with CSE was not able to reduce blood glucose levels after streptozotocin...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cissampelos sympodialis; Diabetes; Lung; Pancreatic islets; Lipid profile.
Ano: 2020
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502020000100505

Glucose and lipid profile of obese dogs fed with different starchy sources
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Feitosa,Mariana Lorenção; Zanini,Surama Freitas; Sousa,Dyeime Ribeiro de; Fantuzzi,Elizabeth; Carraro,Thais Consuelo Loyola; Pinto,Camila Alves; Bertonceli,Raul Monteiro; Colnago,Geraldo Luiz.
ABSTRACT: Among the health disorders caused by obesity in dogs stand out hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. Glycemic responses are directly related to the amount and type of starch. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of different sources of starch on glycemic and lipid levels in obese dogs. These dogs were distributed in a completely randomized design in a factorial 3x2x2 (three sources starchy - corn (60%), sorghum (60%) and corn: sorghum (30:30%), two breeds - Beagle and Dachshund and males and females. After 28 days of experiment, dogs fed with corn had higher amounts of glucose (93.79A mg dL-1) (P&lt;0.05) compared with diets containing sorghum (88.00Bmg dL-1) and corn: sorghum (88.75B mg dL-1) (P&gt;0.05). Thus, dogs that consumed corn had a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Blood glucose; Lipid profile; Obesity; Canine.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016001202189

Corn germ meal as substitute for corn in the diet of confined Santa Inês sheep: chemical and lipid meat composition
Provedor de dados: 64
Autores: Urbano,Stela Antas; Ferreira,Marcelo de Andrade; Madruga,Marta Suely; Azevedo,Paulo Sérgio de; Bispo,Safira Valença; Silva,Emmanulle Cordeiro da.
The per capita consumption of sheep meat in Brazil is still small compared to meat originating from other animal species, the lipid profile of meat named as responsible for reduced consumption. Despite the influence of sex, breed, weight at slaughter and environment, diet is seen as a major factor influencing the lipid composition of sheep meat. This study evaluated the effect of replacing corn by corn germ meal (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%) in the diet of Santa Inês sheep on the meat's chemical and lipid composition. Forty non-emasculated animals were distributed in a randomized block experimental design, with five treatments and eight replications, and slaughtered after 70 days of confinement. There was no influence of the substitution on the meat's chemical...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: CLA; Co-products; Lipid profile.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000600007