Consulta: subjectFacets:"Market"
Registros recuperados: 75
Data/hora: 05/06/2024 01:52:27

Consolidando la comercialización de frijol en Carbajales Unidos S.P.R. de R.L.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Aragón Ponce de León, Isidro.
La Organización Carbajales Unidos se  constituyó por la necesidad de comercializar las cosechas de los productores de frijol de la región de Cusihuiriachi, Chih. Esta necesidad surge cuando desaparece la Compañía Nacional de Subsistencias Populares (CONASUPO), ya que el productor sin experiencia era presa fácil de los intermediarios comerciales. Como respuesta gubernamental se incentiva al productor a trabajar unidos en la comercialización utilizando diferentes figuras que contempla el marco legal, con la finalidad de intervenir en el mercado con cosechas compactas y con un representante con conocimiento del mercado. Carbajales Unidos es una de las empresas que se conformaron y permanecen en el mercado hasta ahora, año con año se enfrentan a las...
Palavras-chave: Organización; Comercialización; Mercado; Organization; Marketing; Market; Prestación de Servicios Profesionales; Maestría Tecnológica.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2387

Políticas para estabilizar el mercado de la sandía (Citrullus lanatus) en México.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: García Vázquez, Alejandra.
Como consecuencia de la existencia de excesos de oferta, actualmente los productores de sandía (Citrullus lanatus) se enfrentan al problema de disminución de precios en los meses de mayo, junio y julio. Esta situación es recurrente cada año, y repercute de forma negativa sobre los ingresos y ganancias de los productores debido a la inexistencia de un organismo gubernamental que realice la planeación de la producción en el tiempo. Con el objetivo de modelar diferentes medidas de control de la oferta como alternativas para mejorar la ganancia de los productores, se formuló un modelo de programación lineal que incorpora características espaciales e inter-temporales del mercado de la sandía en México para el año promedio 2006-2008. Los resultados indican que...
Palavras-chave: Ganancia; Mercado; Modelo de programación lineal; Oferta; Precios; Linear programming model; Market; Prices; Profit Supply; Maestría; Economía.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/93

Mercado del plátano en México 1971-2010, un modelo econométrico.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: González Machorro, María Félix.
El plátano (Musa paradisiaca) es una fruta de consumo generalizado en México, debido a su alto valor nutritivo, disponibilidad durante todo el año y por su precio relativamente bajo. La producción mundial como promedio del período de 2000 a 2009, fue de 79’161,800 t, y el país ocupó el 9° lugar con una producción de 2’111,800 t, de las cuales exportó 3.4 %, con un valor promedio al año de US$ 28’475,100, mientras que en consumo el país tuvo el 8° lugar con el   2.7 % (2’039,200 t) del total mundial (75’585,500 t). El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el mercado nacional del plátano durante el período de 1971 a 2010 mediante un modelo econométrico de ecuaciones simultáneas, el cual se estimó con mínimos cuadrados en dos etapas usando el procedimiento...
Palavras-chave: Mercado; Musa paradisiaca; Elasticidades; Market; Econometric model; Multiequiational; Elasticity; Modelo econométrico; Multiequiational; Economía; Maestría.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1681

Políticas para estabilizar el mercado de la sandía (Citrullus lanatus) en México.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: García Vázquez, Alejandra.
Como consecuencia de la existencia de excesos de oferta, actualmente los productores de sandía (Citrullus lanatus) se enfrentan al problema de disminución de precios en los meses de mayo, junio y julio. Esta situación es recurrente cada año, y repercute de forma negativa sobre los ingresos y ganancias de los productores debido a la inexistencia de un organismo gubernamental que realice la planeación de la producción en el tiempo. Con el objetivo de modelar diferentes medidas de control de la oferta como alternativas para mejorar la ganancia de los productores, se formuló un modelo de programación lineal que incorpora características espaciales e inter-temporales del mercado de la sandía en México para el año promedio 2006-2008. Los resultados indican que...
Palavras-chave: Ganancia; Mercado; Modelo de programación lineal; Oferta; Precios; Linear programming model; Market; Prices; Profit Supply; Maestría; Economía.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/93

Estrategia productiva y de mercado para los productores de jitomate del estado de Jalisco.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Cih Dzul, Imelda Rosana.
La producción de jitomate es una de las actividades agrícolas más importantes y generadoras de ingreso en México. Sin embargo, existen problemas técnicos y económicos a los que se enfrenta tanto en el proceso de producción como de comercialización. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar los sistemas de producción del cultivo de jitomate en el estado de Jalisco,  para conocer la lógica de  producción y distribución a los diferentes mercados, así como los factores que determinan la permanencia del sistema productivo. Los resultados indican que la producción se localiza en: Sayula, La Ciénega, Sierra de Amula, Costa Sur, y Zapotlán El Grande. 84% de los productores utilizó el sistema a campo abierto, 8% bajo invernadero, 4% con malla sombra y 4% combina...
Palavras-chave: Jitomate; Mercado; Transmisión de precios; Tomato; Market; Price transmission; EDAR; Doctorado; Estrategías para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/295

Paclobutrazol application in potted ornamental pepper
Provedor de dados: 75
Autores: Ribeiro,Wellington S; Carneiro,Clebson dos S; França,Christiane de Fátima M; Pinto,Cleide Maria F; Lima,Paula Cristina C; Finger,Fernando L; Costa,Franciscleudo B da.
ABSTRACT Within the genetic variability of the Capsicum genus there are plants with ornamental potential, but awry height required by the market. Paclobutrazol (PBZ), gibberellin retardant and growth inhibitor, is normally used as alternative to reduce plant height. The objective was to evaluate the PBZ (0, 25, 50 and 75 mg L-1) effect on plant height of eight pepper genotypes. Seven accessions [BGH 1032, BGH 1039, BGH 7073 (C. annuum), BGH 4285, BGH 4199, BGH 4355 and BGH 6371 (C. chinense)] of the germplasm bank from Universidade Federal de Viçosa and one access [MG 302 (C. annuum)] from the germplasm bank of the Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais were evaluated. The PBZ application was ineffective in altering plant architecture of BGH...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Capsicum annuum; Capsicum chinense; Market; Ornamental plants.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362019000400464

Análise da variação estacional do preço da pimenta-do-reino para exportação.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: HOMMA, A. O.; SILVA, G. C. V. da; REBELLO, A. da P. P.
bitstream/item/57590/1/CPATU-ComTec9.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Pimenta-do-reino; Price; Market; Exportation; Economy.; Economia; Exportação; Mercado; Piper Nigrum; Preço.; Black pepper.
Ano: 1978
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/376710

Dendê: oferta e demanda no mercado internacional - perspectivas.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: KITAMURA, P. C.
bitstream/item/59162/1/CPATU-Doc51.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Óleo coméstivel; Uso industrial; Brasil; Palm oil; Market; Production; Consumption; Edible oil; Industrial usage.; Dendê; Consumo; Mercado; Produção.
Ano: 1990
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/383751

Influência do preço externo no preço interno de frango.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: GOMES, M. F. M.; TALAMINI, D. J. D.
bitstream/item/58658/1/CUsersPiazzonDocuments188.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Broiler; Market; Price.; Frango de Corte; Mercado; Preço.
Ano: 1992
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/434059

Análise do comportamento dos preços de óleo de dendê no mercado internacional.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: HOMMA, A. O.; FARIAS, E. M. R.; AMARAL, J. V.
bitstream/item/57845/1/CPATU-ComTec15.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Oil palm; Price; Market; Economy.; Dendê; Economia; Elaeis Guineensis; Mercado; Óleo; Preço.
Ano: 1978
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/376706

Cotacoes de mercado e demais indicadores economicos relativos ao algodao: situacao nacional.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: MAIA, A. S.; GUIMARAES, P. M.
Situacao nacional.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Precos; Agricola; Classificacao; Price; Production; Comercialization; Exportation; Importation; Agricultural; Market; Rural.; Abastecimento; Algodão; Comercialização; Crédito; Exportação; Importação; Gossypium Hirsutum; Mercado; Política; Produção.; Cotton; Classification; Credit; Politics; Supply.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/262597

Antipollution stance of Germany and potential market for Brazilian alcohol in the European Community.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: YEGANIANTZ, L.; CONTINI, E.; CRUZ, E. R. da; BRANDINI, A.
bitstream/item/180368/1/Antipollution-stance-of-Germany.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Market; Brasil; Antipoluicao; Antipollution; Alcohol; Álcool; Germany; Brazil.
Ano: 1984
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/85899

Analise da competicao interregional na producao de carne bovina no Brasil
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: ARRUDA, Z. J. de; SUGAI, Y.
bitstream/item/137488/1/PESQ-EM-ANDAMENTO-21.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Brasil; Aspecto economico; Production; Market; Economic situation.; Bovino; Mercado; Produção.; Cattle.; Brazil.
Ano: 1983
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/316677

Análise do comportamento dos preços médios da fibra de juta no mercado internacional.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: HOMMA, A. K. O.; REIS, A. da S.
bitstream/item/57564/1/CPATU-ComTec7.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Market; Price; Economy.; Corchorus Capsularis; Economia; Juta; Mercado; Preço.; Jute.
Ano: 1978
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/376708

Oportunidades de peles e couros produzidos no Brasil.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: REUNIÕES TÉCNICAS SOBRE COUROS E PELES, 2002, Campo Grande, MS.
A importância do Centro de Tecnologia do Couro - CTC/MS - para o Centro-Oeste. O desempenho das indústrias de máquinas e equipamentos no setor coureiro calçadista. Sintético e couro: produtos complementares não concorrentes. A importância do couro na fabricação de móveis. A presença da indústria química especializada na transformação da pele animal em couro.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Centro de Tecnologia do Couro; Centro Oeste; Brasil; Agroindustrial complexes; Market; Central of Brazil.; Cadeia Produtiva; Couro; Mercado; Pele.; Hides and skins; Leather.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/325384

Análise fracional do mercado externo de pimenta-do-reino.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: HOMMA, A. K. O.
bitstream/item/34669/1/CircTec21-2.pdf
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Pimenta-do-reino; Pipper nigrum; Brasil; Market; Exportation; Production.; Exportação; Mercado; Produção.; Black pepper.
Ano: 1981
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/379782

Biodiversity offset markets: What are they really? An empirical approach to wetland mitigation banking
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Vaissiere, Anne-charlotte; Levrel, Harold.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity offset; Market; Hybrid form; Mitigation banking; Wetlands.
Ano: 2015
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00248/35884/34682.pdf

A Bibliometric Analysis of Microalgae Research in the World, Europe, and the European Atlantic Area
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Rumin, Judith; Nicolau, Elodie; Gonçalves De Oliveira Junior, Raimundo; Fuentes-grünewald, Claudio; Flynn, Kevin J; Picot, Laurent.
A bibliographic database of scientific papers published by authors affiliated worldwide, especially focused in Europe and in the European Atlantic Area, and containing the keywords “microalga(e)” or “phytoplankton” was built. A corpus of 79,020 publications was obtained and analyzed using the Orbit Intellixir software to highlight the evolution of the research domain. Publication rates from 1960 to 2019, organization of the research, collaboration networks between countries and organizations, emerging and fading research concepts, major studied species, and associated concepts, as well as journals publishing microalgae research were considered. As a result, of the 79,020 papers published worldwide, 26,137 included authors from Europe (33% of world...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; European Atlantic Area; Microalgae; Phytoplankton; Research; Market; Bibliometrics.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00605/71725/70191.pdf

Aquaculture des crevettes Peneides tropicales. Etat actuel de la production dans le monde et perspectives de recherche 1989-1993
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Calvas, Jacques.
This document presents the current state of the development of the shrimp pénéides aquiculture in the world.  It draws up the assessment of the know-how of group IFREMER-FA and presents the research orientations to be implemented during the medium-term plan 1989 - 1993.
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Zootechnical; World production; Market; Tahiti; Shrimp Peneide; Aquiculture; Zootechnique; Production mondiale; Marché; Tahiti; Crevette Peneide; Aquaculture.
Ano: 1989
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/rapport-1587.pdf

Analysis of Scientific Research Driving Microalgae Market Opportunities in Europe
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Rumin, Judith; Nicolau, Elodie; Junior, Raimundo Gonçalves De Oliveira; Fuentes-grünewald, Claudio; Picot, Laurent.
A bibliographic database of scientific papers published by authors affiliated to research institutions worldwide, especially focused in Europe and in the European Atlantic Area, and containing the keywords “microalga(e)” or “phytoplankton” was built. A corpus of 79,020 publications was obtained and analyzed using the Orbit Intellixir software to characterize the research trends related to microalgae markets, markets opportunities and technologies that could have important impacts on markets evolution. Six major markets opportunities, the production of biofuels, bioplastics, biofertilizers, nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, and two fast-evolving technological domains driving markets evolution, microalgae harvesting and extraction technologies...
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Bibliometric; Microalgae; Biofertilizers; Bioplastics; Biotechnology; Cosmetics; Europe; Food; GMO; Market; Nutraceuticals; Pharmaceuticals; Research.
Ano: 2020
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00630/74185/73788.pdf

Water Trading within NSW Irrigation Industry: An Empirical Evaluation of Scale, Reasons and Attitudes
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Singh,   Inderpal; Bari,   Maksudul; Flavel,   Noel J.
The paper discusses the level of water trading within the NSW Irrigation Industry along with water prices, reasons, attitudes and knowledge of both permanent and temporary water trading. It is based on the results of a survey of 1,115 irrigators representing over 10% of the total irrigators' population within NSW Water Sharing Plans that commenced during 2004 and various secondary data sources covering water trading. Temporary water trading in Murray and Lower Murray Darling and Lachlan catchments has expanded since the commencement of the Water Sharing Plans in NSW. Nearly 7% and 40% of the irrigators surveyed participated in the permanent and temporary water markets respectively. Fifty six percent of the irrigators believed that temporary trading was...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Water; Market; Irrigation Industry; Social and Economic Reasons; Scale of Trading; Water Sharing Plans and Attitudes; Land Economics/Use; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6032

The Participatory Market Chain Approach: Stimulating pro-poor market-chain innovation
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bernet,   Thomas; Devaux,   Andre; Thiele,   Graham; Lopez,   Gaston; Velasco,   Claudio; Manrique,   Kurt; Ordinola,   Miguel.
Innovation in the food and agriculture sector is frequently short-circuited by a lack of trust and communication between actors in the market chain. To overcome these problems and stimulate innovation, the Participatory Market Chain Approach (PMCA) brings together small farmers, market agents, and service providers for an intense process of facilitated interaction. The PMCA uses a flexible three-stage participatory process to improve communication, build trust, and facilitate collaboration among participants so that they can jointly identify, analyze, and exploit new market opportunities. The PMCA focuses on innovation in products, technologies, and ways of working together. By carefully selecting market chains and partners, and building in social...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Market; Chain; Approach; Participatory; PMCA; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Security and Poverty; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52532

CHANGING PATTERNS IN HOTEL ROOM DEMAND – CASE STUDY OF THE AQUATICUM DEBRECEN THERMAL AND WELLNESS HOTEL
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hevessy,   Gabor.
Aquaticum Debrecen Thermal and Wellness Hotel is a very successful lodging property not only in Debrecen but also in the Northern Great Plain Region and in the Eastern part of Hungary and in point of fact in Hungary. In the past years Aquaticum Thermal and Wellness Hotel has been the leader in the region by revenue per available rooms (RevPAR). RevPAR indicates the overall performance of properties, accordingly it is the most commonly used statistical indicator in comparison to competitors in Hotel industry. In the past years, demand for Hotel rooms has changed. This changing has several signs. For instance the occupancy rate, the rate of domestic and foreign guests, the nationality of foreign guests, the time between booking and travelling, and many other...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Demand; Hotel; Market; Aquaticum; Revenue management; Marketing.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/104667

Assessment of Kenya's Domestic Horticultural Production and Marketing Systems and Lessons for the Future
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Tschirley,   David L.; Ayieko,   Miltone W.
After reviewing trends in the production and marketing of fresh produce for the domestic market in Kenya since 1997, this paper presents detailed information on the structure of the flow of this produce from rural areas to wholesale markets in Nairobi and from those wholesale markets to assorted retail markets. Market shares are estimated by product for geographic areas supplying Nairobi, and for each important wholesale and retail market in the city. It is found that horticultural production for the domestic market is keeping up with rural population growth but not with the much faster urban population growth. The urban wholesaling and retailing system has decentralized dramatically and with little planning over the past two decades in response to lack of...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Africa; Horticulture; Market; Production; Crop Production/Industries; Q13.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55431

A magyar gabonaágazat középtávú kilátásai
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Potori,   Norbert; Varga,   Edina.
Igaz, hogy a szélsőséges időjárás Magyarországon rendkívül nagy hozamingadozásokat okozhat, az agrárpolitika és a piaci szereplők pedig hajlamosak a túlzott reakciókra, mégis a gabonaágazat az, ahol a magyar mezőgazdaság a természeti adottságok, a termelés vonatkozásában még bizonyíthatóan komparatív előnyökkel rendelkezik az Európai Unióban. A szántóföldi növények nemzeti kiegészítő támogatása ugyan 2008-tól a termeléstől függetlenedik, de a gazdálkodók a rendelkezésre álló szántóterületet a jövőben is hasznosítják, mert a gabonafélék magas ára ösztönzi a termelést. A kidolgozott különböző modellváltozataink szerint a hazai búzatermelés 4,6-6,1 millió tonna, míg a kukoricatermelés 9-10,9 millió tonna között alakulhat 2013-ban. A hazai abrakfogyasztó...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Gabonatermelés; Piac; Kilátások; Cereal production; Market; Forecasts; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57733

ERRÂNCIAS SERTANEJAS: AS MIGRAÇÕES CAMPO-CIDADE EM MONTES CLAROS NO NORTE DE MINAS GERAIS.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Narciso,   Andrea Maria; Brandao,   Carlos Rodriques B.
Este trabalho apresenta reflexões sobre a dinâmica interna rural no Brasil com ênfase para o Norte de Minas Gerais. A reflexão sobre a migração rural na cidade do sertão de Minas Gerais corrobora a hipótese das migrações estarem ocorrendo cada vez mais dentro das próprias regiões, em função do crescimento incentivado pelo Estado em algumas cidades e também a desilusão com as metrópoles, conseqüência do processo de organização do trabalho que produz uma combinação perversa cuja principal causa e conseqüência é o desrespeito aos trabalhadores migrantes.  A análise do perfil sócio-econômico do migrante rural e a sua integração no mercado de trabalho, as possibilidades, colocações e o mercado informal como via de sub-integração, revelam que as relações sócio...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Migrações internas; Políticas públicas; Trabalho; Mercado de trabalho; Desemprego; Montes Claros; Internal migrations; Public policies; Work market; Unemployment; Market; Montes Claros; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113973

Devil or Angel? The Role of Speculation in the Recent Commodity Price Boom (and Bust)
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Irwin,   Scott H.; Sanders,   Dwight R.; Merrin,   Robert P.
It is commonly asserted that speculative buying by index funds in commodity futures and over–the–counter derivatives markets created a ‘‘bubble’’ in commodity prices, with the result that prices, and crude oil prices, in particular, far exceeded fundamental values at the peak. The purpose of this paper is to show that the bubble argument simply does not withstand close scrutiny. Four main points are explored. First, the arguments of bubble proponents are conceptually flawed and reflect fundamental and basic misunderstandings of how commodity futures markets actually work. Second, a number of facts about the situation in commodity markets are inconsistent with the existence of a substantial bubble in commodity prices. Third, available statistical evidence...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Commodity; Futures; Index fund; Market; Speculation; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis; Financial Economics; Marketing; Q11; Q13.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53083

ALTERNATIVES FOR SMALL FARM SURVIVAL: GOVERNMENT POLICIES VERSUS THE FREE MARKET
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Tweeten,   Luther G.; Amponsah,   William A.
This paper briefly outlines a topology of small farms and then considers the role of the government versus the market in key public policies such as commodity income support, environment, stability, research, and rural development. A number of options are explored for public policy to better serve small farms, including drastic alternatives such as graduated property taxes on farmland, with exemptions or lower rates for small farms. These and other alternatives are not necessarily recommended. Improved extension education and human resource development offer some of the most promising public policy opportunities to help small farmers.
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Government; Limited resource; Market; Programs; Research; Rural; Scale; Small farm; Farm Management.
Ano: 1996
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15249

A magyarországi szarvasmarha- és juhágazat középtávú kilátásai
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Voneki,   Eva; Papp,   Gergely.
Az állattenyésztési ágazatok kilátásai nem biztatóak a tartósan magas takarmányárak, a vertikálisan kevésbé szervezett, a termékpálya szakaszai közötti laza kapcsolat miatt, ami a legfontosabb felvevőpiacok szervezetlenségére is visszavezethető. A magyarországi állattartók érdemben nem képesek befolyásolni sem a világpiacon, sem az Európai Unió piacán zajló folyamatokat, így kénytelenek a réspiacokat kitöltve alkalmazkodni. Különböző modellváltozataink szerint a szarvasmarha-állomány 680-731 ezer egyed, a tejelőtehén-állomány 266-269 ezer egyed között alakulhat 2013-ban. Továbbra is elsősorban a húshasznú egyedek számának növekedésére lehet számítani. A tejtermelés 2010-ben várhatóan kitölti a nemzeti kvótát. Tej- és tejtermék-kivitelben főként a...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Szarvasmarha; Tej; Juh; Piac; Kilátások; Beef; Milk; Sheep; Market; Prospects; Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57735

Közvetlen értékesítés a zöldség-gyümölcs termelők körében
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Csikne Macsai,   Eva.
A mezőgazdasági termelők körében végzett egyéni interjúkra alapozott kutatás alapján megállapítható, hogy ugyan a közvetlen értékesítést különböző tényezők befolyásolják, de termelés- és munkaszervezésük hasonlóságokat mutat, ami a közvetlen értékesítés munkaerő-szükségletéből adódik, ami egyrészt a minőségi termék-előállításból, másrészt az értékesítés szervezési feladatainak többlet időráfordításából ered. Az üzemek jellemzője továbbá a viszonylag kis méret, a saját földtulajdonra és családi munkaerőre alapozott munkavégzés, valamint a tudatos, piaci igényeket figyelembe vevő termelési szerkezet. A közvetlen értékesítést más értékesítési megoldások mellett alkalmazó gazdaságokban ez a több lábon állást, az értékesítés biztonságát, valamint a magasabb...
Tipo: Article
Palavras-chave: Közvetlen értékesítés; Zöldség-gyümölcs piac; Piac; Értékesítési csatorna; Direct sales; Fruit and vegetable market; Market; Choice of channel; Agribusiness; Consumer/Household Economics; Marketing.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119928

Improving Market Access for Small and Mid-sized Producers through Food Industry Electronic Infrastructure MarketMaker
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cho,   Khin Mar; Tobias,   Donald Jerome.
In recent years there has been a growth in the interest of consumers to buy more locally. An increasing number of farmers are trying to meet the growing demand for locally produced products. Here in New York State, farmers who are direct marketing their product, either direct to consumer or direct to wholesale markets constantly are looking for additional avenues to connect to current customers or grow their customer base. NY MarketMaker is one avenue farmers across New York can utilize to make connections with their customers. This powerhouse database connects buyers, sellers and transportation services and is easily searchable, even for the „technologically‟ challenged. Cornell Cooperative Extension (CUCE) in New York City began this project with the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Food Industry; Market; Producers; Processors; Retailers; Consumers; New York; Marketing.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56564

Market Institutions: Enhancing the Value of Rural-Urban Links
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Chowdhury,   Shyamal K.; Negassa,   Asfaw; Torero,   Maximo.
This paper examines how market institutions can affect links between urban and rural areas with specific emphasis on goods market integration in the national context. Traditionally, development researchers and practitioners have focused either on rural market development or on urban market development without considering the interdependencies and synergies between the two. However, more than ever before, emerging local and global patterns such as the modern food value-chain led by supermarkets and food processors, rapid urbanization, changes in dietary composition, and enhanced information and communication technologies point to the need to pay close attention to the role of markets both in linking rural areas with intermediate cities and market towns and...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Market; Institution; Value; Urban; Rural; Bangladesh; Ethiopia; Indonesia; Kenya; Peru; Community/Rural/Urban Development; International Development.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59597

MARKETING AND CROP INSURANCE COMBINED TO MANAGE RISK ON A CASS COUNTY REPRESENTATIVE FARM
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Clow,   Aaron D.; Flaskerud,   George K.
This study analyzed the effects that the use of crop insurance products and marketing alternatives had on the gross revenue per acre for an individual farm in Cass County. Crop insurance products and marketing strategies were analyzed individually to determine if they were effective in minimizing down side risk, and combined to determine if integration created synergies. A whole farm scenario analysis was run that included integrated strategies that implemented the same insurance coverage and marketing alternatives for each crop.  Several general conclusions can be drawn for situations similar to the representative farm. When analyzed at the individual crop level, the use of crop insurance at the 65 percent level minimizes down side risk in wheat and corn,...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Risk; Management; Strategy; Yield; Price; Insurance; Market; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23517

PRODUÇÃO DE CACHAÇA NA ÁREA DE JURISDIÇÃO DO BNB: MERCADO E ESTRUTURA DA CADEIA PRODUTIVA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Vidal,   Maria Fatima; Goncalves,   Marcos Falcao.
A cachaça é a terceira bebida alcoólica mais consumida no mundo, embora esse consumo ocorra primordialmente no Brasil. Nos últimos anos tem-se observado crescimento do interesse público e privado em expandir a produção e a comercialização desse produto. No Nordeste predomina micro e pequenos produtores de baixo nível tecnológico, porém o setor possui papel importante na geração de emprego e renda. A partir de 1990 ocorreu crescimento das exportações de cachaça no Brasil, resultado das ações desenvolvidas em prol do setor. As exportações brasileiras têm sido realizadas principalmente pelas empresas padronizadoras. São Paulo é o maior exportador nacional, Pernambuco ocupa a terceira colocação no volume nacional exportado, sendo também o maior exportador...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Cachaça; Mercado; Cadeia produtiva; Cachaça; Market; Productive chain; Agribusiness; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108876

Linguistic False Friends and Expected Food Markets: What can Make Consumers Not Choose Your Product?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Fauquet-Alekhine,   Philippe; Fauquet-Alekhine-Pavlovskaia,   Elena.
Many researches have been done concerning the study of parameters which make people choose or not such product on the market. Concerning food industry, scientists have been involved in the analysis of technical parameters (nutrition, health characteristics) and their perception by the consumer, and in the analysis of psycho-sociological parameters linked with the perception of the product, or emotion associated with food or its environment. Other parameters investigated are suspicion of novelties, adherence to technology or to natural food, enjoyment, necessity. But what about the effect of words from the socio-psycholinguistic standpoint? It seems to be poorly investigated. Some claims: “It doesn’t matter how important the brand name is to the company,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Agronomy; Product; Market; Marketing; Food industry perception; Psycholinguistic linguistic communication; Language; Foreign migration; Brands; Homonym; Paronym; Neograph; Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114361

Effect of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy on Consumption and Beef Meat Market in Croatia
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Mijic,   P.; Tolusic,   Zoltan; Rimac,   D.
Occurrence of cattle disease known as Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) has caused great fluctuations in production and consumption of beef meat in the European Union. Croatia does not have enough cattle to meet demands of domestic market. However, there is not one case of BSE in cattle reported in Croatia to date. This fact can be used as an advantage on the beef meat market, presupposing that Croatia has implemented quality programs to increase number of cattle. Research results show that 70% of examinees consume beef at least once a week up to several times a month, and 70.5% have not reduced beef consumption after the disease occurred.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Market; Consumption; Beef meat; BSE; Croatia; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24588

The Effect of Information and Market Access on Adopters' Income Level
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nwankwo,   Uche M.; Wolfgang,   Bokelmann.
This paper is aimed at relating income fluctuation with adoptable innovations, adopter category and their access to some variables than those explained in the neoclassical economics principle of labor market demand and supply equilibrium. Using a quantitative and qualitative case study of some farmers in two States, we considered whether respondents are earning enough income and what constraints they face. The von Hipple’s lead user concept and decision model of risk aversion under uncertainty were used to explain causes of variability. Notably, farmers with enough steady income have access to market, various information and are less risk averse.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Variability; Information; Income; Adoption; Market.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48101

The Use of Markets To Increase Private Investment in Environmental Stewardship
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ribaudo,   Marc; Hansen,   LeRoy T.; Hellerstein,   Daniel; Greene,   Catherine R.
U.S. farmers and ranchers produce a wide variety of commodities for food, fuel, and fiber in response to market signals. Farms also contain significant amounts of natural resources that can provide a host of environmental services, including cleaner air and water, flood control, and improved wildlife habitat. Environmental services are often valued by society, but because they are a public good—that is, people can obtain them without paying for them—farmers and ranchers may not benefit financially from producing them. As a result, farmers and ranchers under-provide these services. This report explores the use of market mechanisms, such as emissions trading and eco-labels, to increase private investment in environmental stewardship. Such investments could...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Eco-labeling; Environmental service; Emissions trading; Market; Public good; Supply and demand; Transaction cost; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56473

Texas Fresh Citrus Market Shares by Markets, 1972-73
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Degner,   Robert L.; Connolly,   Chan C.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Texas; Citrus; Shares; Market; Crop Production/Industries; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Marketing.
Ano: 1973
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97272

PRODUCTOS ORGÁNICOS; AGRONEGOCIO EXITOSO EN MÉXICO
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Martinez Salazar,   Gerardo M.; Oaxaca Torres,   Jesus; Guerra Martinez,   Rodrigo.
In this research, we present information about the valuable net analysis of organic products in Mexico, especially in the exportation business net. The first instrument of this analysis was applied to 108 organic farmers and/or exporters with the objective to know some economics aspects and opinion about expectations of organic market and governmental intervention. In the other hand to visualize of contrast opinion was diligent a second instrument to know the opinion of investigators, certifies, organic farmers, exporters, civil servants and agronomy and adjacent students with respect to SWOT analysis framework for organic agriculture in Mexico. As a result of this, we obtained data about sales volume, margin profit, diversity of exportation destinies,...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Valuable net; Organic products; Market; Exportation and SWOT analysis.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99467

THE WORLD AND DOMESTIC MARKETS FOR TOBACCO AND TOBACCO PRODUCTS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Djorovic,   Milutin; Stevanovic,   Simo; Lazic,   Verica.
Original scientific paper
Tipo: Article
Palavras-chave: Tobacco; Tobacco products; Manufacture; Market; Trade; Exports; Imports; Balance; Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade; F19; E21.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123956

Disposition of precipitation: Supply and Demand for Water Use by New Tree Plantations
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nordblom,   Thomas L.; Finlayson,   John D.; Hume,   Iain H.
As the greatest rainwater users among all vegetative land covers, tree plantations have been employed strategically to mitigate salinity and water-logging problems. However, large-scale commercial tree plantations in high rainfall areas reduce fresh water inflows to river systems supporting downstream communities, agricultural industries and wetland environmental assets. A bio-economic model was used to estimate economic demand for water by future upstream plantations in a sub-catchment (the 2.8 million ha Macquarie valley in NSW) of the Murray-Darling Basin, Australia. Given four tree-product values, impacts were simulated under two settings: without and with the requirement that permanent water entitlements be purchased from downstream entitlement...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy; Forest; Environmental services; Catchment; Water sources; Interception; Entitlement; Supply; Demand; Market; Economic surplus; Evapo-transpiration; Urban water; Irrigation; Wetlands.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/101225

HÁBITOS DE COMPRA DOS CLIENTES DA FEIRA LIVRE DE ALFENAS-MG
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Carvalho,   Flavia Giolo de; Rezende,   Eliane Garcia; Rezende,   Marcelo Lacerda de.
The objective of this work was to study the consumer habits of street market customers in the municipality of Alfenas, Minas Gerais state. More specifically, the aim was to characterize the customers according to their social and economic status and purchasing habits and to identify the variables that determine their attendance in the street market. Cluster analysis was done to group customers with similar characteristics and habits. The Logit model was then used to test the effects of the variables on the customer’s attendance. The results indicate that the street market presents a heterogeneous public as far as age, per capita income, schooling and occupation are concerned; it does present, however, similarities as to the reason for preferring the street...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Market; Consumer behavior; Conglomerate analysis; Logit model; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Industrial Organization.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93586

DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL NA PERSPECTIVA DA RELAÇÃO ESTADO E MERCADO
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Souza,   Armando Lirio; Filippi,   Eduardo Ernesto.
Pretende-se partir de uma breve revisão sobre a noção de “Desenvolvimento Rural”. Em 2001, a Revista Estudos Avançados da USP publicou em volume 15, número 43, o Dossiê Desenvolvimento Rural, cujo conteúdo apresenta diversos enfoques. Optou-se neste trabalho pela resenha dos artigos de três autores (Veiga, J. Eli; Navarro, Zander; Silva, José Graziano da). Trata-se realmente de um dossiê, pois se revela como uma síntese das principais discussões que envolvem tanto o debate sobre desenvolvimento como a especificidade do desenvolvimento rural brasileiro. O interesse em desenvolver essa primeira reflexão sobre os referenciais conceituais, à luz de bibliografias contemporânea relacionadas à própria noção de desenvolvimento rural, deve-se a diversas indagações...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento rural; Estado; Mercado; Rural development; State; Market; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112631

CHANGES OF THE EU POLICIES IN HORTICULTURE
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Alvisi,   Franco; Bagnara,   Gian Luca.
The EU policy in horticulture has switched its aim from price support to integration of farmers' income. Regulation 2200/96 established the new European Market Regulation (CMO) in horticulture. On this base the producers' organizations (PO) are no longer a political institution but a real economic organization with the objectives of planning and concentrating the production. At the same time, the UE has promulgated another plan (Decision n.2796 of 10/10/96 applying the objectives of the Reg. 2081/93), which is specific for Italian regions in "Objective 1" namely with low average income. This issue establishes the commercial macro organizations with the target of concentrating the supply of the producers' organizations in order to achieve countervailing...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Horticulture; European Union; Market; Policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Q13.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14495

MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR ORGANIC WINE GROWERS IN THE VENETO REGION
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Rossetto,   Luca.
The Italian organic wine sector has dramatically increased, recently. In the last two years, the organic vineyard area has doubled reaching more than 50.000 hectares, while organic wineries account are more than 9.000 farms. In particular, the Veneto Region accounts for 4% of total area and for 15% of organic wine makers. This study analyzes the organic wine sector in the Veneto Region mainly focusing on marketing issues.  Two organic wine enterprises are recognized: 1) small wine growers and 2) large-size wineries. The former are specialized in producing organic grapes while the latter are highly specialized in both cultivating grapes and processing wine employing sophisticated technology, especially in making wine. Almost total production is certified...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Wine growers; Organic standards; Market; Certification; Product variety; Winemaking process; Quality; Marketing strategy; Marketing.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14363

The importance of obtaining a more balanced relationship between the long and short food chain in the worldwide market for farm and food produce. A contribution to the debate on the capabilities of the short chain.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sini,   Maria Paola.
This paper is intended as an approach to the complex matter of the co-existence of long and short chains. It introduces a stimulus to further study these questions more thoroughly, which current market situations lead us to believe will be an interesting field, and one well worthy of consideration. The potentials and limits of short chain efficiency are analyzed in different contexts, in order to help identify its correct collocation in the search for the best combination of the different ways by which products can be released on the markets, with specific reference to the coexistence of the short and long chain. On this regard, a brief examination is also made of the effects of growing wholesaler power and the possibilities of a relevant control. Amongst...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Market; Short chain; Globalisation; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95342

Der biologische Landbau in Österreich – Entwicklungen und Perspektiven
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Freyer,   Bernhard; Eder,   Michael; Schneeberger,   Walter; Darnhofer,   Ika; Kirner,   Leopold; Lindenthal,   Thomas; Zollitsch,   Werner.
Until now, organic farming in Austria saw its largest growth in the period between 1994 and 1998. The following factors all contributed to Austria achieving the highest percentage of organic farms in Europe: the early addition of guidelines for organic crop production and animal husbandry to the Austrian Codex Alimentarius, the government support for organic farms during and after conversion through compensatory payments, favourable market conditions through the entrance of supermarket chains, the establishment of a marketing company, an active policy by the organic associations and the development of advisory services. However, this dynamic development has not persisted in the late nineties. Whether the crises in conventional production will provide...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Organic farming; Production; Economics; Market; Conversion; Direct payments; Prices; Agricultural and Food Policy; Demand and Price Analysis; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/98995

Importance of standardizing raw milk quality for the enhancement of Croatian market competitiveness
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Tolusic,   Zoltan; Mijic,   P.; Tolusic,   M.
In the European Union member states (EU), it is necessary to evaluate hygienic condition of milk in order to determine milk price. Similar requirement was set by the Republic of Croatia in 2000. The Rulebook defines minimal quality criteria that fresh raw milk must have in order to be purchased. Upon completion of analysis, milk is classified into quality classes, each having a defined price. Increased value of somatic cell count (SCC) (higher than 400.000/ml) and MO (higher than 100.000/ml) directly decreases the raw milk price, while higher content of fat and protein causes its increase. Since the system of market milk price formation was established, producers have been stimulated to produce milk of higher quality: in a total of milk being purchased,...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Milk quality; Competitiveness; Market; Croatia; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10060

SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZE ENTERPRISES AS SUPPORT TO DEVELOPMENT OF AGRIBUSINESS OF REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ceranic,   Slobodan; Maletic,   Radojka; Jankovic Soja,   Svjetlana.
Development of strong and competitive sector of small and medium enterprises has very important role in process of total transition in Republic of Serbia. This sector should be one of the guidelines of economical development in the future, like in developed countries. Within the ²Strategy of development of SME and entrepreneurship in Republic of Serbia from 2003 to 2008² government of the Republic of Serbia, not accidentally, placed, among many other sectors (which are expected to contribute and boost economical development, increase the employment rate, and realize increased foreign export earnings), the sector of agricultural products processing. It can be concluded that significant contribution from agriculture to improvement of overall economic status...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: SME; Agribusiness development; Transition; Market; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57345

Structural and Economic Overview of the Italian Agri-food System: A Focus on Food Prices
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Cisilino,   Federica; Marangon,   Francesco; Troiano,   Stefania.
An analysis of the main items characterizing the agri-food system highlights the existence of a strong demand for a politically-correct decisional process. This paper analyzes the value of the agri-food sector at national level in terms of Gross Domestic Product, Value Added at basic and current prices (ISTAT), comparing data with the EU level (Eurostat). Farms’ structure and production are analyzed in order to highlight the current situation and future development of the agri-food sector. After an overview of the main structural characteristics of farms, the study focuses on a direct survey (FADN/RICA sample): in order to collect specific data an “ad hoc” questionnaire was drawn up to identify farm characteristics, productive potential and main market...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Agri-food System; Farms; Market; Prices.; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57998

A magyarországi baromfiágazat középtávú kilátásai
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nyars,   Levente.
Magyarország földrajzi fekvése miatt a fehérjeforrások beszerzési költségei magasabbak és a baromfihúsexport is költségesebb a szállítás miatt, de a fűtési és hűtési költségek is magasabbak, mint például Hollandiában, Brazíliában. A globalizáció kihívásai elől a magyar baromfiágazat sem térhet ki. Az árversenyben a nagy kapacitások, az olcsó munkaerő és az olcsó takarmány nagy előnyt jelent. A magyarországi alapanyag-termelés helyzetét nehezíti, hogy a gazdaságok döntő része nem rendelkezik földterülettel, vagyis nem képesek megtermelni a takarmányt, és gondot okoz a keletkezett trágya elhelyezése is. A hazai vágócsirke-termelés középtávon 230 ezer tonna körül alakul. A magas takarmányárak, valamint a „nem-termelő” beruházások költségvonzata miatt a hazai...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Baromfihús-termelés; Piac; Kilátások; Poultry production; Market; Prospects; Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58595

Crop-Based Biofuel Production under Acreage Constraints and Uncertainty
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Baker,   Mindy L.; Hayes,   Dermot J.; Babcock,   Bruce A.
A myriad of policy issues and questions revolve around understanding the bioeconomy. To gain insight, we develop a stochastic and dynamic general equilibrium model and capture the uncertain nature of key variables such as crude oil prices and commodity yields. We also incorporate acreage limitations on key feedstocks such as corn, soybeans, and switchgrass. We make standard assumptions that investors are rational and engage in biofuel production only if returns exceed what they can expect to earn from alternative investments. The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 mandates the use of 36 billion gallons of biofuels by 2022, with significant requirements for cellulosic biofuel and biodiesel production. We calculate the level of tax credits required...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Biodiesel; Biofuels; Cellulosic; Dynamic; Ethanol; General equilibrium; Monte Carlo; Market; Crop Production/Industries; Political Economy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6314

EGYÜTTMŰKÖDÉS A GABONAÁGAZATBAN A DÉL-ALFÖLD RÉGIÓBAN
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Stren,   Bertalan.
Kérdőív segítségével meghatároztuk a gabonaágazat dél-alföldi szereplőinek egymáshoz fűződő viszonyainak jellegét, szorosságát. Megállapítható, hogy a ga-bonaágazatban létezik a földrajzi közelségen alapuló együttműködés a Dél-Alföldön. Ennek kialakulásában az ökológiai adottságok és a piac a meghatáro-zó.  A vállalatok közötti üzleti tranzakciók zöme formalizált kapcsolatot jelent, de már megjelent az igény – amely már bizonyos bizalmi szintet feltételez – az isme-retek és tudás megosztásán alapuló együttműködésre is.  Az azonos ágazatban tevékenykedő, egymással versengő cégek földrajzi kon-centrációja lehetővé teszi a teljesítmények összehasonlítását. Így egy-egy újabb, hatékonyabb eljárás gyorsan elterjed a szereplők között, főleg a vezető szakértők...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Együttműködés; Versenyképesség; Gabonaágazat; Régió; Piac; Cooperation; Competitiveness; Cereal sector; Region; Market; Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Public Economics.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57646

THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF THE HUMAN RIGHT TO WATER
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Branco,   Manuel Couret; Henriques,   Pedro Damiao de Sousa.
A água é essencial à sobrevivência humana. Uma economia política humanizada, isto é dirigida para a satisfação das necessidades básicas, deve preocupar-se com a questão da disponibilidade e distribuição de água. No que diz respeito à satisfação das necessidades básicas, podemos afirmar que é relativamente fácil e barato fornecer água para todos. Porque razão, então existe uma desigualdade na distribuição? Esta desigualdade representa uma violação séria de um direito humano, como será desenvolvido à frente, e não deverá ser tolerada. Este artigo trata do papel que a economia desempenha no desigual exercício do direito humano de acesso à água potável.  Este artigo examina como o discurso da economia dominante pode entrar em conflito com os direitos humanos...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Human rights; Water; Market; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108631

The Organizational Nature of Agricultural Cooperatives: A Perspective from the Farm Problem Theory
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Valentinov,   Vladislav.
This article uses the farm problem theory as the framework for a comparative analysis of cooperative, market and hierarchical organization in the agrifood system. In order to carry out this analysis, the article proposes the organizational economics approach to the farm problem which supplements the traditional approaches explaining it in terms of low opportunity costs and high mobility costs of factors employed in agriculture. According to the proposed organizational economics approach, the farm problem is the outcome of inappropriateness of hierarchical and market organization for effective coordination of agricultural activities. The central argument of the article is that agricultural cooperatives are important because they partially perform the...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Cooperative; Market; Hierarchy; Farm problem; Structural change; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45107

The future of the European sugar market: A case for quotas
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Boussard,   Jean-Marc.
Replaced with revised version of paper 10/22/08.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Quotas; Cobweb; Market; International Relations/Trade; Marketing.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44069

Magyarország a virtuális vízpiacon
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ijjas,   Flora.
A virtuális vízszemléletre épülő vízkészlet-gazdálkodási döntésekhez szükséges minimális információk egy ország szintjén a következők (Európai Regionális Jelen¬tés, 2009): hol, mikor, mekkora és milyen minőségű hasznosítható vízkészlet áll rendelkezésre, ezeket a vízkészleteket hol és mire használják, mi történik az elhasznált vízzel, mennyi virtuális víz hagyja el az országot az exportált termékek révén, illetve mennyi virtuális víz érkezik az országba az importált termékekkel? Amennyiben ezek az információk hozzáférhetők, úgy további fontos következtetéseket lehet levonni a jövőbeni cselekvési irányokat tekintve, segítve az ország döntéshozóit a fenntarthatóbb vízkészlet-gazdálkodás kialakításában. Ezen túl bizonyos kereskedelempolitikai megfontolások...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Virtuális víz; Koncepció; Piac; Gazdálkodás; Krízisek; Virtual water; Concept; Market; Management; Crises; Agricultural and Food Policy; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92508

The North American Agrifood Market Integration Consortium: A Guide to its Activities
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Meilke,   Karl D.; Nazli,   Hina.
This document provides an index and a guide to the activities of the North American Agrifood Market Integration Consortium (NAAMIC) and its predecessor organization the Policy Disputes Information Consortium (PDIC). The first meeting of the group took place in Rio Rico, Arizona in March 1995 and the most recent in Cancun, Mexico in June 2007. Since 1995 the group has held an annual workshop where issues of importance to the three member nations of the NAFTA can be discussed in an open and frank forum. It is one of the few trinational activities where academics, government employees and private sector agents can meet to discuss common problems. The activities of the group are predicated on the belief that unbiased information presented to public and private...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Market; Integration; NAFTA; NAAMIC; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Development; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43456

AVICULTURA INTEGRADA E ESTRATÉGIAS DE MERCADO DE GRANDES EMPRESAS EM PERNAMBUCO
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Vital,   Tales Wanderley; Drouvot,   Hubert; Sampaio,   Yony.
O agronegócio da avicultura  pernambucana é  de grande importância na geração de ocupação, emprego e  renda, sobretudo no meio rural. O estado não dispõe de milho e soja para fazer o frango, tem que trazer essas matérias primas de regiões produtoras no país, sendo o milho muitas vezes importado. Mesmo assim, ocupa lugar de destaque no cenário nacional como produtor de ovos e de carne de frango.  Para entender essa situação o trabalho analisa as estratégias de grandes unidades industriais a partir de suas situações no ambiente. A base teórica da análise é assentada nas abordagens SWOT, Cadeias de Valores, e Grupos Estratégicos. Registra-se que as empresas adotam estratégias compatíveis com suas possibilidades dadas, pelas suas condições internas e...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Integração; Empresas avícolas; Estratégias; Mercado; Avicultura; Integration; Poultry companies; Strategy; Market; Poultry; Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112687

Determinants of Rice Variety Diversity on Household Farms in the Terai Region of Nepal
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Joshi,   Ganesh R.; Bauer,   Siegfried.
Crop genetic resources are the building block of sustainable agricultural development as these can be used to develop crop varieties adaptable to heterogeneous environmental conditions. Nepal is considered the center of origin and diversity for Asian rice, which still has many landraces. However, there has been continuous loss of genetic diversity and concern over it has grown in recent years. The main objective of this paper is to identify the determinants of variety diversity on-farm in the rainfed ecosystem of Nepal by using two-limit Tobit procedure. The diversity on farm appeared to be quite high evaluated based on the number of named varieties grown by the farmers. Majority of the farmers cultivated both modern varieties and landraces simultaneously...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Diversity; Market; Nepal; Rice; Variety; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25422

CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LOS AGENTES COMERCIALES: SUPERMERCADOS Y RESTAURANTES, EN LA DINÁMICA DEL MERCADO DE LAS SETAS PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS EN MÉRIDA, YUCATÁN, MÉXICO
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ancona Mendez,   Ligia; Flores Novelo,   Anel; Pech Martinez,   Victor Conrado; Rejon Avila,   Manuel Jesus.
Mushrooms are one of the organisms the nature that have a great capacity to adapt and develop in different weather conditions and in different agricultural environments. Mushrooms also make an important contribution to the satisfaction of some human necessities by the input of nutritional and medicinal products due to a wide diversity of properties that they posses. In addition, its production generates incomes and employment, for these reasons, the farming of mushrooms is a very important activity socially, economical and ecologically. In Yucatán, the farming of the mushroom “Pleurotus ostreatus “represents an option for the sustainable development of poor rural communities. Based on the previous assumptions, the objective of the present work was to...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Mushrooms; Market; Retailers; Demand.; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53112

Markets Access, Approaches and Opportunities for Quality Protein Maize Products
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ouma,   James Okuro; Bett,   Charles; Githaigah,   T.
Lack of access to nutritious food is an underlying and major cause of child mortality in Africa. Improving the nutritional quality of food crops, through biofortification, would be a useful complementary strategy to other agricultural and public health interventions. Quality Protein Maize (QPM) varieties have been developed through biofortification. Consumption of these varieties leads to greater protein utilisation in adults and children. In Kenya three QPM varieties have been released. In Central Kenya, particularly Kirinyaga district, farmers have come together through Innovation Platform for Technology Adoption ( IPTA) with the aim of production, value addition and marketing of QPM based products. These groups require information on the potential...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Market; Products; Quality Protein Maize; Rapid market appraisal; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96173

O IMPACTO DA VOLATILIDADE NOS PREÇOS RECEBIDOS PELOS PRODUTORES DO CAFÉ NO MERCADO INTERNACIONAL
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Amin,   Mario Miguel; Monte,   Leila Fatima; Correia,   Alessandro De Castro; Santos,   Danielle Cristina Gonzaga Dos.
A análise da volatilidade nos preços recebidos pelos produtores do café no mercado internacional demonstrou a instabilidade na renda dos produtores no Brasil, Índia, Colômbia, México e Etiópia. Esta instabilidade, decorrente da persistência e do agrupamento da volatilidade foi observada através da mensuração empírica dos modelos econométricos GARCH. O teste ARCH caracterizou todas as séries de preços do café como heteroscedástica, ou seja, os retornos do café apresentaram sinais de autocorrelação, que em termos econômicos significa acentuadas flutuações dos preços em torno da média. A análise empírica dos modelos GARCH (1,1) e EGARCH (1,1) mostrou para a série de retornos do café no Brasil e Etiópia a existência da persistência e assimetria da...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Volatilidade; Café; Renda do produtor; Mercado; Riscos; Volatility; Coffee; Income the producer; Market; Risks; Crop Production/Industries; International Development.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112834

A magyar sertéságazat középtávú kilátásai
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Nyars,   Levente.
A dinamikusan fejlődő gazdaságú vagy a feltörekvő országokban, elsősorban Indiában, Kínában és Oroszországban mind több az állati eredetű termékek iránti igény. Termelésük azonban nem képes lépést tartani a fizetőképes kereslet növekedésével, ezért mind mezőgazdasági alapanyagokból, mind magas feldolgozottságú termékekből importra szorulnak. Az állati eredetű termékek előállításának növeléséhez azonban egyre több takarmány szükséges, nő a gabonafélék és olajnövények iránti globális igény is. A sertés- és baromfitartóknak a bioüzemanyag-gyártás támaszt erősödő versenyt. A magyar sertés- és baromfitartók érdemben nem képesek befolyásolni sem a világpiacon, sem az Európai Unió piacán zajló folyamatokat, így gazdasági környezetükhöz kénytelenek alkalmazkodni,...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Sertéshústermelés; Piac; Kilátások; Pork production; Market; Prospects; Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57734

SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES AS DEVELOPMENT FACTOR OF AGRIBUSINESS IN REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Maletic,   Radojka; Ceranic,   Slobodan.
Development of strong and competitive sector of small and medium enterprises has very important role in process of total transition in Republic of Serbia. This sector should be one of the guidelines of economical development and future, like in developed countries. Within the Strategy of development of SME and entrepreneurship in Republic of Serbia from 2003 to 2008 government of the Republic of Serbia, not accidentally, placed among many sectors which are expected to contribute and boost economical development, increase the employment rate, and realize increased influx of means deriving from export, the priority is on sector of processing of agricultural products. It can be concluded that significant contribution from agriculture to improvement of total...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: SME; Agribusiness development; Transition; Market; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91130

"ECONOMIC CORRECTNESS" AND AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Christy,   Ralph D.
This address is directed toward applied economists as they provide information to private and public decision makers. Central to this discussion is the role of markets as institutions in achieving society's desired ends. Current "economic correctness" -the view that unfettered markets are superior in achieving efficiency, growth, and welfare- has attempted to return a larger role to the private sector, but the relative roles of market-oriented versus government-oriented solutions to problems are often not well appraised. Views presented herein calls for agricultural economists to move simultaneously toward an understanding of the strategic behavior of firms in imperfectly competitive markets and toward an adoption of policy analysis consistent with a...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Market; Policy analysis; Strategic behavior; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 1993
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15221

The association between man and animal: economic repercussions
Provedor de dados: 195
Autores: de Souza, Luiz Carlos; Pinheiro Júnior, Osni Álamo; Mendonça, André de Oliveira; Ballaris, Amanda de Lourdes.
Nowadays, pets represent an important economical support element as, in spite of the financial crisis and high unemployment rates Brazil has to face, the pet shop industry is expanding. Thus, there is direct and indirect encouragement to obtain a pet and strengthen the man-animal relationship. An epidemiological survey was conducted in the municipality of Bauru, state of São Paulo, to study the impact of companion animals on the household and the municipal economy. The study used questionnaires, personal interviews and was also held in veterinary practices, with a total sample of 115 animal owners (91 dogs, 24 cats). Considering the costs involved in the maintenance of pets under ideal conditions (food, drugs, vaccines, veterinary services), the estimated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Pets; Market; Economy pequenos animais; Mercado; Economia.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://www.revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/3345

Sheep industry in Brazil: balance of 2013 and outlook for 2014
Provedor de dados: 195
Autores: Raineri, Camila; Santos, Fernanda Ferreira dos; Gameiro, Augusto Hauber.
In the early 2000s, sheep industry began to occupy a prominent position in Brazilian agribusiness, attracting investors and being recognized as a new alternative for farming diversification. Many breeders and new industries emerged, motivated by the deficit between production and demand for lamb in the country, which leads to the import of hundreds of thousands of tons of sheep meat every year. Nearly a decade has passed since the initial euphoria, which saw intense inflow of breeders to the activity, and this essay aims to make a brief summary of important facts occurred in 2013 regarding this supply chain, and to present some perspectives for next year. The evolution of the following topics is addressed: i) legal and illegal slaughter, ii) imports of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Analysis; Lamb; Market; Sheep; Trading análise; Comercialização; Cordeiro; Mercado; Ovinos.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/24623

Demand for fisheries products in Brazil
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Sonoda,Daniel Yokoyama; Campos,Silvia Kanadani; Cyrino,José Eurico Possebon; Shirota,Ricardo.
Fish consumption per capita in Brazil is relatively modest when compared to other animal proteins. This study analyses the influence of protein prices, other food prices and population income on the fish demand in Brazil. First, the problem of fish supply in Brazil is characterized. It is followed by reviews of the relevant economic theory and methods of Almost Ideal Demand System - AIDS and their elasticity calculations. A descriptive analysis of fish demand in Brazil using the microdata called "Pesquisa de Orçamento Familiar" (Familiar Budget Research) - POF 2002-2003 is presented. Finally, demand functions and their elasticities are calculated for two different cases: one considering five groups of animal proteins (Chicken; Milk and Eggs; Fish;...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: AIDS; Fish; Supply; Elasticity; Market.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162012000500005

Household income and expenditure of farmers in Lao PDR: Comparison between rubber tree and sugarcane farmers
Provedor de dados: 106
Autores: Leuangsay Phanthasith; Piansak Pakdee; Thanaporn Athipanyakul.
The objective of this study was to compare household income and expenditure between rubber tree and sugarcane farmers. The purposive sampling technique was used for data collection, and a structured questionnaire was used to interview a total of 100 farmers. A descriptive analysis was applied. The results indicated that in 2000-2010, the household income of rubber tree farmers was higher than those sugarcane farmers, especially in long run. The household consumption has increased during 2000-2010. The rubber tree farmers expensed their consumption in food item more than rice, but it was contrary for the sugarcane farmers. The net income of the rubber tree farmers was also greater than the sugarcane farmers; even it was negative in 2005. This can imply that...
Tipo: PhysicalObject
Palavras-chave: Income; Expenditure; Farm household; Sugarcane; Rubber tree; Plant production; Household consumption; Market; Policy; Lao People's Democratic Republic; ยางพารา; อ้อย; เกษตรกร; ครัวเรือน; การปลูกพืช; รายได้; รายจ่าย; การบริโภคต่อครัวเรือน; การตลาด; นโยบายการผลิต; สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยประชาชนลาว.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5815

Consumer and market survey of boiled Peanut
Provedor de dados: 106
Autores: Artwichai, S.; Chompreeda, P.; Haruthaithanasan, V.
Palavras-chave: Consumer; Market; Survey; Boiled; Peanut.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4901

Influence of waxing coupled to 1-methylcyclopropene on compositional changes in early harvested ‘gold’ pineapple for export
Provedor de dados: 1
Autores: Machado, Francisca Ligia de Castro; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia; Lima, Rafaela Maria Temóteo; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia; Alves, Ricardo Elesbão; Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical; Figueiredo, Raimundo Wilane; Universidade Fderal do Ceará.
This work evaluated the changes in quality in early-harvested ‘Gold’ pineapple after coating with wax and exposure to 1-Methylcycloprepene before or after coating. The storage conditions and the experimental period simulated those of shipping and marketing, assuming that Ceará,Brazil, is the production site andEuropeis the marketplace. Evaluation was performed after harvest, upon removal of the fruit from cold storage, and every three days during room storage. Evaluations included visual quality of the fruit, shell yellowing, mass loss, flesh color, soluble solids, titratable acidity, pH, soluble solids to acid ratio, ascorbic acid, total soluble sugars, reducing sugar, phenolic content, and yellow flavonoids. Low temperature was the key variable for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Ananas comosus L. Merrill; Shipping; Market; Shell appearance; Eating quality.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/17192

Efficacy, safety, quality control, marketing and regulatory guidelines for herbal medicines (phytotherapeutic agents)
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Calixto,J.B.
This review highlights the current advances in knowledge about the safety, efficacy, quality control, marketing and regulatory aspects of botanical medicines. Phytotherapeutic agents are standardized herbal preparations consisting of complex mixtures of one or more plants which contain as active ingredients plant parts or plant material in the crude or processed state. A marked growth in the worldwide phytotherapeutic market has occurred over the last 15 years. For the European and USA markets alone, this will reach about $7 billion and $5 billion per annum, respectively, in 1999, and has thus attracted the interest of most large pharmaceutical companies. Insufficient data exist for most plants to guarantee their quality, efficacy and safety. The idea that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Herbal medicine; Efficacy; Safety; Quality control; Market; Regulatory guidelines.
Ano: 2000
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2000000200004

A characterization of Chilean farmers based on their market-production orientation
Provedor de dados: 118
Autores: Echeverría,Rodrigo; Moreira,Víctor; Barrena,José; Gopinath,Munisamy.
Chile's open trade policy, implemented during the last few decades, has greatly transformed Chilean farmers and their production systems. As a result, farmers can be grouped into three categories based on their market-production orientation: domestic, transitional or export producers. The objective of this paper is to analyze the factors underlying the decision to produce for a particular market and compare the three groups of farmers based on data from the 2007 agricultural census. A generalized ordered logit model was used to analyze different methods of production, and non-parametric methods were used to compare the groups. Results show that some farmers change categories in sequence; farmers that produce for the domestic market can later produce for...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Agricultural trade; Export production; Generalized ordered logit model; Market.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000200002