Consulta: subjectFacets:"Mental health"
Registros recuperados: 8
Data/hora: 12/06/2024 12:49:48

Winning Big but Feeling no Better? The Effect of Lottery Prizes on Physical and Mental Health
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Apouey,   Benedicte; Clark,   Andrew E.
We use British panel data to explore the exogenous impact of income on a number of individual health outcomes: general health status, mental health, physical health problems, and health behaviours (drinking and smoking). Lottery winnings allow us to make causal statements regarding the effect of income on health, as the amount won is largely exogenous. These positive income shocks have no significant effect on general health, but a large positive effect on mental health. This result seems paradoxical on two levels. First, there is a well-known status gradient in health in cross-section data, and, second, general health should partly reflect mental health, so that we may expect both variables to move in the same direction. We propose a solution to the first...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Income; Self-assessed health; Mental health; Smoking; Drinking; Consumer/Household Economics; D1; I1; I3.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55295

Analysing the antidepressant and drug efflux competence of Clitoria ternatea L. as P-glycoprotein inhibitor to facilitate blood brain barrier
Provedor de dados: 3
Autores: Margret, Arockiya Anita; Dhayabaran, Violet; Suvaithenamudhan, Suvaiarasan; Parthasarathy, Subbiah.
Clitoria ternatea L. is a vital ayurvedic herb featured with a wide spectrum of mental health benefits. The present study investigates the competence of the plant against depression and to inhibit the membrane efflux protein P-glycoprotein (P-gp) that can regulate and restrict drug permeation into the brain. Antidepressant competence of the aqueous plant extract was assessed by animal despair studies on depression induced female mice models. The P-glycoprotein inhibitory potential of active phytocompounds was evaluated by molecular docking assay and substantiated by a cell line study. The in vivo studies exhibited a significant difference in the immobility time thereby establishing antidepressant activity. The histopathological sections from cortex region...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Mental health; Ayurvedic herb; Kaempferol 3-O-(2״ 6״-di-O-rhamnopyranosyl) glucopyranoside; Animal despair studies; Rhodamine transport assay; Molecular docking.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/46629

The mental health of graduate students at the Federal University of São Paulo: a preliminary report
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Nogueira-Martins,L.A.; Fagnani Neto,R.; Macedo,P.C.M.; Cítero,V.A.; Mari,J.J.
We present data regarding the care provided to graduate level health professionals at the mental health center of the Federal University of São Paulo. From September 1996 to September 2003, 146 graduate students (99 in the Master's degree program and 47 in the Doctoral program) were attended. This population was predominantly female (68.5%), with a mean (± SD) age of 28.6 ± 4.42 years, not married (71.9%). Most of the subjects were professionals who had not graduated from the Federal University (78.1%). The students who sought help for psychological and/or psychiatric problems were classified into two categories: situational-adaptive crises and psychopathological crises. The main diagnoses were depression and anxiety disorders (44%) causing 4.5% of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Mental health; Graduate education; Burnout; Suicide; Occupational stress; Mental health program.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004001000011

The modest but growing Brazilian presence in psychiatric, psychobiological and mental health research: assessment of the 1998-2002 period
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Bressan,R.A.; Gerolin,J.; Mari,J.J.
The objective of the present survey was to assess the Brazilian scientific production in psychiatry, psychobiology, and mental health during the 1998-2002 period. The universities' graduate programs concentrate the vast majority of the scientific production in Brazil. We assessed the annual reports from the graduate programs to the Brazilian Ministry of Education concerning master's and doctoral theses and the articles published in journals indexed by the Institute of Scientific Information (ISI). There are nine Master's and Doctoral graduate programs dedicated to research in psychiatry, neuropsychiatry, psychobiology, and mental health in the country, seven being located in southern states. During the 5-year period, from 1998 to 2002, 186 students...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Mental health; Scientometrics; Bibliometric analysis; MSc and PhD students; Publish or perish; Public and private universities.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000500001

Psychiatric disorders and cardiac anxiety in exercising and sedentary coronary artery disease patients: a case-control study
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Sardinha,A.; Araújo,C.G.S.; Nardi,A.E.
Regular physical exercise has been shown to favorably influence mood and anxiety; however, there are few studies regarding psychiatric aspects of physically active patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). The objective of the present study was to compare the prevalence of psychiatric disorders and cardiac anxiety in sedentary and exercising CAD patients. A total sample of 119 CAD patients (74 men) were enrolled in a case-control study. The subjects were interviewed to identify psychiatric disorders and responded to the Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire. In the exercise group (N = 60), there was a lower prevalence (45 vs 81%; P &lt; 0.001) of at least one psychiatric diagnosis, as well as multiple comorbidities, when compared to the sedentary group (N =...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Exercise training; Mental health; Depression; Cardiovascular disease; Cardiac rehabilitation.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012001200031

Thyroid disorders in Brazil: the contribution of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil)
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Bensenor,I.M.
Thyroid disorders are common diseases, both in Brazil and worldwide. The Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil) is a prospective cohort study that investigates cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and associated factors, including non-classical cardiovascular risk factors such as thyroid function. Thyroid function was classified according to thyrotropin stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), and use of medication to treat thyroid disorders, after excluding participants who reported use of any medication that could alter the results of the TSH and FT4 tests. All analyses included in this review are cross-sectional using baseline data (2008 to 2010). The results showed an association of subclinical thyroid disorders with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Subclinical thyroid diseases; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Subclinical atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular diseases; Mental health.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000200303

Evaluation of adherence to treatment by patients seen in a psychosocial care center in northeastern Brazil
Provedor de dados: 60
Autores: Souza,Thaís Teles; Silva,Wellington Barros; Onofre,Alexandre Sherlley Casimiro; Quintans,Jullyana de Souza Siqueira; Onofre,Fabiana Botelho de Miranda; Quintans-Júnior,Lucindo José.
In the treatment of mental disorders, nonadherence to medication, the main cause of psychiatric morbidity, is observed in about 50% of the cases and is responsible for numerous losses. This study evaluated adherence to drug treatment by patients seen in a Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS) in northeastern Brazil. Adherence to treatment was evaluated using the Haynes-Sackett and Morisky-Green-Levine tests. All patients registered in the CAPS were included in the study (n= 101). Only 11.88% of the patients adhered to drug treatment. The main reasons not to use medication were: oblivion (68.83%), feeling unwell after taking the medication (54.22%), not having money to buy the medication (43.83%), not finding the medication in the public health service (39.94%)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Treatment adherence; Drug therapy/adherence to treatment; Mental health; Psychosocial Care Center.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502011000400016

Impact of adult sons’ marriage squeeze on the mental health of parents in rural China
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Chen,Guangyan; Si,Wei; Qiu,Lingling.
ABSTRACT: Studying the influencing factors and interventions of mental health in rural China has important practical significance for promoting personal development and social progress. Using the 2016 waves of the China Family Panel Studies data, this paper examined the effect of adult sons’ marriage squeeze on parents’ mental health in rural China and its corresponding mechanisms. Our study showed a significant negative association between adult sons’ marriage squeeze and the mental health status of rural parents. Moreover, the negative association of adult sons’ marriage squeeze with mental health is larger for female parents, parents who are less than 60 years old and parents living with children. In addition, we investigated possible mechanisms of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Adult son; Marriage squeeze; Mental health; Rural parent.
Ano: 2020
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000200901