Consulta: subjectFacets:"Participatory rural appraisal"
Registros recuperados: 6
Data/hora: 05/06/2024 02:38:37

A Classification of Collaborative Management Methods
Provedor de dados: 7
Autores: Blumenthal, Dana M; University of Minnesota; dblumenthal@npa.ars.usda.gov; Jannink, Jean-Luc; University of Minnesota; jjannink@iastate.edu.
Collaboration among multiple stakeholders can be crucial to the success of natural resource management. In recent years, a wide variety of methods have been developed to facilitate such collaboration. Because these methods are relatively new and come from different disciplines, little attention has been paid to drawing comparisons among them. Thus, it is very difficult for potential users to sort through the increasingly large literature regarding such methods. We suggest the use of a consistent framework for comparing collaborative management methods, and develop such a framework based on five criteria: participation, institutional analysis, simplification of the natural resource, spatial scale, and stages in the process of natural resource management. We...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports
Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Agriculture; Agroecosystem analysis; Collaboration; Ecosystem management; Natural resource management; Participatory rural appraisal; Rapid rural appraisal; Soft systems analysis.
Ano: 2000

Ecosystem Services and Human Well-Being: a Participatory Study in a Mountain Community in Portugal
Provedor de dados: 7
Autores: Queiroz, Cibele; Universidade de Lisboa; ciqueiroz@clix.pt; Pereira, Henrique Miguel; Universidade de Lisboa; hpereira@stanfordalumni.org; Vicente, Luis; Universidade de Lisboa; lmvicente@fc.ul.pt.
Ecosystem services are essential for human well-being, but the links between ecosystem services and human well-being are complex, diverse, context-dependent, and complicated by the need to consider different spatial and temporal scales to assess them properly. We present the results of a study in the rural community of Sistelo in northern Portugal that formed part of the Portugal Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. The main purpose of our study was to assess the linkages between human well-being and ecosystem services at the local level, as perceived by the community. We used a range of tools that included participatory rural appraisal and rapid rural appraisal as well as other field methods such as direct observation, familiarization and participation in...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports
Palavras-chave: Ecosystem services; Human well-being; Participatory rural appraisal; Rapid rural appraisal; Participatory study; Biodiversity; Rural community; Land abandonment; Mountain landscape; Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.
Ano: 2005

Avaliação participativa de agroecossistemas de base familiar por meio de indicadores biofísicos no Semiárido brasileiro.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: FARIAS, J. L. de S.; SOUZA, H. A. de; POMPEU, R. C. F. F.; GUEDES, F. L.; FERNANDES, F. E. P.
Objetivou-se avaliar a utilização de práticas agroecológicas como instrumentos para a sustentabilidade ambiental de agroecossistemas de base familiar no Semiárido brasileiro, utilizando metodologia participativa com agricultores locais sobre atributos do solo e sanidade dos cultivos.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Agroecossistema; Qualidade do solo; Metodologia participativa; Construção participativa do conhecimento; Abordagem participativa; Semiárido; Participatory approaches; Participatory rural appraisal; Smallholders.; Ecologia vegetal; Agricultura Familiar; Caatinga; Comunidade rural; Salinidade; Solo; Agroecology; Rural communities; Plant ecology; Semiarid zones; Brazil.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1053910

Objetivos de produção e critérios de seleção de um programa participativo de base comunitária de melhoramento genético de caprinos e ovinos.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: LOBO, R. N. B.; AGUIAR, A. L. de; MORAIS, O. R. de; ALVES, S. M.; SILVA, R. R. da.
Resumo - Apesar da importância das raças localmente adaptadas para segurança alimentar e para manutenção da variabilidade genética, muitas foram extintas ou estão em risco de extinção. Em criações mantidas por comunidades rurais, os rebanhos são compostos por esses grupos genéticos, o que torna fundamental o desenvolvimento de ações e estratégias que promovam sua utilização por essas comunidades. Nesse contexto, surgiram os programas de melhoramento genético de base comunitária (CBBP), que utilizam esses animais em criações de baixo ?input?. Neste trabalho, buscou-se definir os objetivos de produção e os critérios de seleção de um CBBP para caprinos e ovinos nos sertões dos Inhamuns, Ceará, Brasil. Para isso, foi realizada uma avaliação rural participativa...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Avaliação rural participativa; Recursos genéticos localmente adaptados; Semiárido; Brasil; Região Nordeste; Raça localmente adaptada; Participatory rural appraisal; Locally adapted genetic resources; Northeastern semi-arid region; Desenvolvimento Rural; Melhoramento Genético Animal; Caprino; Ovino; Comunidade Rural; Rural communities; Rural development; Participatory management; Breeding and Genetic Improvement; Semiarid zones; Brazil.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1112508

The role of gender and ethnicity in household decision-making: Evidence from rural Nepal
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Devkota,   Durga; Rauniyar,   Ganesh P.; Parker,   W.J.
Gender disparity in household decision-making is a common phenomenon in developing countries. It is influenced by ethnicity, culture and geographical location. Household decision-making processes were examined in rural Nepal with a primary focus on gender roles in the context of three distinct ethnic communities (Brahmin/Chhetri, Gurung and Tharu) in the Chitwan district. A combination of participatory rural appraisal (n=6), gender analysis (n=6), key informant interviews (n=14) and a household socio-economic survey (n=123) were used to collect data. At the household level men and women were interviewed separately. The involvement of women in economic activities was quite high but differed substantially between the ethnic groups and by type of household...
Tipo: Presentation
Palavras-chave: Household decision-making; Gender roles; Ethnicity; Gender analysis; Participatory rural appraisal; Nepal; Rural areas.; Consumer/Household Economics.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123801

Participatory rural appraisal for irrigation management research: lessons from IIMI's experience
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Gosselink,   Paul; Strosser,   Pierre.
The increasing international awareness about the strengths of participatory approaches and methods for research and development has led international development banks, NGOs, donors and research and training institutes to adopt Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) and other participatory approaches to implement new projects and programs. At IIMI, PRA approaches and methods have also been incorporated in a number of research activities. The present Working Paper explores the opportunities of PRA in irrigation management research through an analysis of selected case studies in which IIMI attempted to practice the PRA approach.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Irrigation management; Participatory management; Participatory rural appraisal; Research methods; Farmer managed irrigation systems; Watersheds; Performance indexes; Water users; Case studies; Farm Management; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 1995
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113606