Consulta: subjectFacets:"Ruminants"
Registros recuperados: 57
Data/hora: 05/06/2024 06:20:32

Diseño y evaluación de nanoparticulas de selenito de sodio para su uso en rumiantes
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Romero Pérez, Atmir.
El selenito de sodio, el suplemento de selenio mas usado en rumiantes en la  prevención de la deficiencia del elemento y las enfermedades resultantes, fue  encapsulado por nanoprecipitación y emulsión-evaporación en nanopartículas  poliméricas. Fue evaluado el efecto del método de preparación de nanoparticulas,  proporciones de polímeros (Eudragit RL 100 y RS 100) y solvente empleado  (etanol y acetona), sobre las características fisicoquímicas (potencial z, índice de  polidispersidad y porcentaje de encapsulación) y la morfología (tamaño de  partícula y forma) de las nanopartículas. El tamaño de partícula obtenido presentó  valores de 34.64 a 213.86 nm. Tanto el tamaño como el potencial z y el PDI se  incrementaron (P &lt; 0.05) cuando se utilizó el...
Tipo: Tesis
Palavras-chave: Nanopartículas; Selenito de sodio; Eudragit; Rumiantes; Maestría; Ganadería; Nanoparticles; Sodium selenite; Eudragit; Ruminants.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1515

Emisiones de metano generadas por excretas de animales de granja y contenido ruminal de bovino.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Ramírez Hernández, Irma Fabiola.
Las emisiones de metano (CH4) de las actividades ganaderas, como un gas de efecto invernadero, son estimadas para el desarrollo de inventarios. Sin embargo el aprovechamiento de la producción del CH4 a partir de excretas de animales rumiantes y no rumiantes, para la generación de energía, requiere de establecer condiciones de temperatura y humedad para eficientar la mayor producción de este gas, compuesto del biogás producido por la actividad microbiana. En este estudio, se desarrollaron cuatro experimentos para cuantificar la producción de CH4, con la fermentación controlada, en un sistema biorreactor-trampa. En el 1er experimento, se compararon diferentes excretas de animales rumiantes: estiércol de ganado lechero y en engorda, excretas de cabras y...
Palavras-chave: Biogás; Metano; Excretas; Rumiantes; Fermentación; Biogas; Metane; Manure; Ruminants; Fermentation; Doctorado; Hidrociencias.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/282

Validação da bioacústica como alternativa à avaliação visual para monitoramento do comportamento ingestivo de bovinos em pastagens.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: VOLPI, D.; ALVES, F. V.; SARAIVA, E. F.; VIGAS, V. P.; ARGUELHO, A. da S.; ZOPOLLATTO, M.; ALMEIDA, R. G. de.
A observação visual do comportamento ingestivo em ruminantes, principalmente naqueles mantidos em pastagens, apesar de comumente utilizada com diferentes finalidades de estudo, é trabalhosa, pouca precisa e empenha grande quantidade de mão-de-obra. Com o avanço da tecnologia em geral, outras metodologias, que fazem uso de sensores mecânicos, ópticos e sonoros, mostram grande potencial de uso em ruminantes. A bioacústica, em particular, adequa-se em experimentos que necessitam tanto de macro quanto de microatividades, otimizando mão-de-obra e com custo relativamente baixo em comparação à outras metodologias automatizadas. Entretanto, por ser um campo de estudo recente na produção animal, as operações de captura e análise dos sons ainda precisam ser...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Acústica; Pecuária de precisão; Som; Feeding; Well-being; Precision livestock; Comportamento Animal; Gado Nelore; Nutrição Animal; Pastejo; Pecuária; Ruminante; Alimentação; Bem-Estar; Acoustics; Animal well-being; Grazing; Ruminants; Sounds.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1102352

Utilização da uréia com raspas de mandioca na alimentação de ruminantes.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: CAVALCANTI, J.; GUIMARAES FILHO, C.
bitstream/CPATSA/6887/1/COT69.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Chips.; Mandioca; Nutrição Animal; Ruminante; Raspa; Uréia.; Animal feeding; Cassava; Animal nutrition; Urea.; Ruminants.
Ano: 1997
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/131706

Efeito da substituição do farelo de trigo por torta de amêndoa de dendê no consumo voluntário e digestibilidade de misturas suplementares para ruminantes.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: RODRIGUES FILHO, J. A.; CAMARAO, A. P.; AZEVEDO, G. P. C. de; BRAGA, E.
bitstream/item/32777/1/CPATU-BP190.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Torta de dendê; Farelo de trigo; Consumo voluntário; Belém; Pará; Brasil; Comsumption.; Digestibilidade; Nutrição Animal; Ruminante.; Animal nutrition; Amazonia; Digestibility; Oilseed cakes; Ruminants; Wheat bran.
Ano: 1998
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/376628

Desafios para a mitigação da emissão de metano entérico no Semiárido brasileiro.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: GOIS, G. C.; VOLTOLINI, T. V.; NOGUEIRA, G. H. M. de S. M. F.; AMORIM, J. S.; SANTOS, R. N.; PEREIRA, J. de S.; LIMA, A. E. S. de.
Metano; Produção de metano.
Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Mitigação; Metano; Mudança Climática; Pecuária; Ruminante; Livestock; Ruminants.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1117743

Uso de cana-de-açúcar na alimentação de ruminantes.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: LOURENÇO, L. A.; SCHAFHAUSER JUNIOR, J.; SILVA, J. L. S. da.
bitstream/item/72401/1/16120.pdf
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Cana de Açúcar; Alimento para Animal; Ruminante; Sugarcane; Livestock feeding; Ruminants.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/942749

Distribution and factors associated with Fasciola hepatica infection in cattle in the south of Espírito Santo State, Brazil
Provedor de dados: 80
Autores: DP,Alves; MB,Carneiro; IVF,Martins; CC,Bernardo; DM,Donatele; Pereira Júnior OS,; BR,Almeida; BR,Avelar; AGC,Leão.
Fasciolosis is a disease that affects the liver parenchyma and bile ducts of numerous animals, including humans, which causes economic losses and threatens public health. The present work aimed at reporting the distribution and factors connected with Fasciola hepatica infection in cattle in ten municipalities in southern Espírito Santo, Brazil, between 2008 and 2009. During this period, 50 rural properties in ten cities were analyzed and fecal samples from 10% of the cattle on each farm were collected. Of the 717 samples analyzed, 154 (21.33%) presented Fasciola hepatica eggs. As for the 50 rural properties studied, 32 (64%) had animals positive for fasciolosis. Throughout the evaluation, it was observed that 42 (84%) rural properties had flooded areas, 33...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Fasciolosis; Epidemiology; Ruminants.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992011000300006

Silage quality of six sorghum cultivars for sheep
Provedor de dados: 86
Autores: Oliveira,Brena Santos; Pereira,Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro; Azevêdo,José Augusto Gomes; Rodrigues,José Avelino Santos; Velasco,Frederico Osório; Neves,André Luiz Alves; Maurício,Rogério Martins; Verneque,Rui da Silva; Santos,Rafael Dantas dos.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the silage quality, fermentation profile, intake, and digestibility of six sorghum cultivars for sheep feeding. 'SF 15', 'IPA 2502', 'BRS 655', 'BR 601', 'BRS 506', and 'Sudão' were cultivated in randomized complete block designs with five replicates, harvested, and ensiled when plants reached the soft-dough grain stage. Silage quality was determined in laboratory silos. Intake and apparent digestibility were determined during 22 days, using 24 Santa Inês lambs (35.5±2.21 kg) randomly distributed in the treatments. Silage from 'IPA 2502' had the lowest contents of dry matter, neutral detergent fiber, and acid detergent fiber; the highest nonfibrous carbohydrate and total digestible nutrient contents; and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Sorghum; Digestibility; Fermentation profile; Nutritional value; Ruminants; Semiarid conditions.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000200256

Macromineral requirements of Holstein calves
Provedor de dados: 86
Autores: Rodrigues,João Paulo Pacheco; Lima,Jéssika Carolina Moutinho; Castro,Marcelo Messias Duarte; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Chizzotti,Mario Luiz; Campos,Mariana Magalhães; Machado,Fernanda Samarini; Marcondes,Marcos Inácio.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to quantify the net requirements for the maintenance (NRm) and growth (NRg), as well as the retention coefficient (RC) of calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium and magnesium, of Holstein calves. The NRm were 87.8, 20.8, 4.36, 2.21, and 1.01 mg kg-1 of empty body weight for Ca, P, Na, K, and Mg, respectively. The RC was 0.882, 0.473, 0.274, 0.088, and 0.052 for Ca, P, Na, K, and Mg respectively. The requirements of Ca and P of Holstein calves are higher than those estimated for adult animals.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Mineral nutrition; Nutrient requirement; Ruminants.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000400522

Control of Footrot in Small Ruminants of Nepal
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: McLeod,   Ross.
Footrot, a bacterial disease which attacks the feet of sheep and goats causing lameness and high levels of flock mortality, was endemic in the western districts of Nepal. As a result of the collaborative efforts between Nepalese, Australian and British scientists within ACIAR projects AS2/1991/017 and AS2/1996/021, the virulent form of this disease has been eradicated from the livestock industries of the country. The economic benefits stemming from this achievement are described and quantified in this report. Over the 1993–2022 period, ACIAR invested $A1.5 million in research designed to improve the management of footrot in Nepal. Based on levels of disease prevalence reported at the beginning of the projects and a probability of the disease spreading to...
Tipo: Book
Palavras-chave: Footrot; Ruminants; Bacterial disease; Nepal; Australia; Livestock; Economic benefits; Net present value; Benefit-cost ratio; Disease eradication; Farm Management; International Development; Livestock Production/Industries; Production Economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/47694

Disaggregate Productivity Growth in Livestock Production: A Directional Malmquist Index Approach
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Ludena,   Carlos E.; Hertel,   Thomas W.; Preckel,   Paul V.; Foster,   Kenneth A.; Nin Pratt,   Alejandro.
Limited data on the allocation of inputs to different activities has limited agricultural economists' attempts to measure sub-sector productivity growth in agriculture. However, recent developments have enabled us to estimate total factor productivity (TFP) growth for crops and livestock accounting for input-output allocation. This paper extends previous work on TFP measurement for livestock into ruminants and non-ruminant productivity measurement, given the differences in productivity growth rates among these species. The results show that the non-ruminant sector is more dynamic than the ruminant sector, driving most of the productivity growth within the livestock sector. Given the rapid rates of productivity growth observed recently, non-ruminant...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Total factor productivity; Malmquist index; Livestock; Ruminants; Non-ruminants; Productivity Analysis; O47; O57; Q16.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19395

Feeding behavior and responses in grazing lactating cows supplemented with peanut cake
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Costa,Emellinne Ingrid de Sousa; Carvalho,Gleidson Giordano Pinto de; Pires,Aureliano José Vieira; Dias,Carina Anunciação dos Santos; Cerutti,Weiler Giacomazza; Oliveira,Ronaldo Lopes; Barbosa,Analívia Martins; Maranhão,Camila Maida de Albuquerque.
This experiment was conducted to study the substitution of soybean meal with peanut cake in the supplement by assessing the feeding behavior and the interaction between the thermal environment and the physiological responses of eight crossbred cows with an average live weight of 500 kg. Cows were divided into two 4 × 4 Latin squares and managed on pasture. The peanut cake was included at the levels of 0, 330, 660, and 1,000 g kg-1 in the supplement as a replacement for soybean meal. The feeding behavior variables were not affected by the levels of peanut cake. No differences were found for the physiological parameters of the animals with the replacement of soybean meal for peanut cake in the supplements. Peanut cake can replace up to 100% soybean meal in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Biodiesel; Idleness; Pasture; Respiratory rate; Ruminants.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982015000400138

Forage based animal production systems and sustainability, an invited keynote
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Chaudhry,Abdul Shakoor.
Forages are essential for the successful operation of animal production systems. This is more relevant to ruminants which are heavily dependant upon forages for their health and production in a cost-effective and sustainable manner. While forages are an economical source of nutrients for animal production, they also help conserve the soil integrity, water supply and air quality. Although the role of these forages for animal production could vary depending upon the regional preferences for the animal and forage species, climate and resources, their importance in the success of ruminant production is acknowledged. However with the increasing global human population and urbanisation, the sustainability of forage based animal production systems is sometimes...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Animal Production Systems; Forages; Ruminants; Sustainable.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982008001300010

Total and partial digestibility, rates of digestion obtained with rumen evacuation and microbial protein synthesis in bovines fed fresh or ensiled sugar cane and corn silage
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Menezes,Gustavo Chamon de Castro; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Magalhães,Felipe Antunes; Valadares,Rilene Ferreira Diniz; Mariz,Lays Débora; Detmann,Edenio; Pereira,Odilon Gomes; Leão,Maria Ignez.
It was evaluated intake, rumen and intestinal digestibility and passage and digestion rates in bovines fed diets constituted of corn silage, crushed sugar cane and given fresh, crushed sugar cane and given after 72 hours of storage, ensiled sugar cane with 1% of calcium oxide and with no treatment and a same concentrate fixed at 1% of body weight. All roughage was corrected to contain 10% of crude protein. It was used five rumen-fistulated bovine with average weight of 240 ± 15 kg, distributed in a 5 × 5 Latin square. Abomasum and total fecal collection and two rumen evacuations were carried out in the morning. Animals fed corn silage based diet presented greater rumen digestibility of the protein and intestinal digestibility of the ether extract, greater...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Digestion; Dry matter; Intake; NDF; Passage rate; Ruminants.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000500023

Estimation of the total efficiency of metabolizable energy utilization for maintenance and growth by cattle in tropical conditions
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Henrique,Douglas Sampaio; Vieira,Ricardo Augusto Mendonça; Malafaia,Pedro Antônio Muniz; Mancini,Maurício Cordeiro; Gonçalves,André Luigi.
Data of 320 animals were obtained from eight comparative slaughter studies performed under tropical conditions and used to estimate the total efficiency of utilization of the metabolizable energy intake (MEI), which varied from 77 to 419 kcal kg-0.75d-1. The provided data also contained direct measures of the recovered energy (RE), which allowed calculating the heat production (HE) by difference. The RE was regressed on MEI and deviations from linearity were evaluated by using the F-test. The respective estimates of the fasting heat production and the intercept and the slope that composes the relationship between RE and MEI were 73 kcal kg-0.75d-1, 42 kcal kg-0.75d-1 and 0.37. Hence, the total efficiency was estimated by dividing the net energy for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Bioenergetics; Growth; Net energy; Ruminants.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982005000300034

Effects of dietary brown propolis on nutrient intake and digestibility in feedlot lambs
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Silva,Jonilson Araújo da; Ítavo,Camila Celeste Brandão Ferreira; Ítavo,Luís Carlos Vinhas; Morais,Maria da Graça; Franco,Gumercindo Loriano; Zeoula,Lucia Maria; Heimbach,Natália da Silva.
The present study tested brown propolis in crude or extract form as a feed supplement for feedlot lambs to identify the type that most improves in vivo nutrient digestibility. Digestibility was assessed by both total fecal collection and internal markers and the results obtained by these techniques were compared. The completely randomized design was used to compare feed intake and nutrient digestibility of 24 male lambs aged seven months among four dietary treatments (crude brown propolis, propolis ethanol extract, monensin sodium, and control). Methods of feces collection were compared using a completely randomized split-plot design, with experimental diets corresponding to the main factor and the methods to estimate fecal production as the sub-factor....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Flavonoids; Monensin; Ruminants.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000700376

The role of oxidative stress in small ruminants' health and production
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Celi,Pietro.
This paper examines the role that oxidative stress plays in small ruminant medicine. We will examine how redox homeostasis is involved in some physiological functions and we will discuss the implications of the impairment of oxidative status on small ruminant health and production.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Health; Oxidative stress; Production; Ruminants.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010001300038

Effects of feed restriction and forage:concentrate ratio on digestibility, methane emission, and energy utilization by goats
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Lima,Ana Rebeca Castro; Fernandes,Marcia Helena Machado da Rocha; Teixeira,Izabelle Auxiliadora Molina de Almeida; Frighetto,Rosa Toyoko Shiraishi; Bompadre,Thiago Francisco Ventoso; Biagioli,Bruno; Meister,Naomi Cristina; Resende,Kléber Tomás de.
ABSTRACT This study was carried out to to evaluate how feed restriction and different forage:concentrate ratios affect digestibility, methane emission (using the SF6 technique), and energy utilization of Anglo-Nubian goats. Fifteen (15) dry and non-pregnant Anglo Nubian goats, averaging 30±2.9 kg body weight, were used. The experiment was divided into two trials, the first of which was designed to study the effects of feed restriction (0% or ad libitum; 15% of feed restriction or equivalent to 85% of ad libitum intake; and 40% of feed restriction or equivalent to 60% of ad libitum intake) and the second, to study the effects of forage:concentrate (F:C) ratios (75:25, 54:46, and 25:75) in the diet. The sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer gas method was used to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Greenhouse gases; Ruminants; SF6.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016001200781

Sunflower cake from biodiesel production fed to crossbred Boer kids
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Agy,Mariza Sufiana Faharodine Aly; Oliveira,Ronaldo Lopes; Ribeiro,Claudio Vaz Di Mambro; Ribeiro,Marinaldo Divino; Bagaldo,Adriana Regina; Araújo,Gherman Garcia Leal de; Pinto,Luís Fernando Batista; Ribeiro,Rebeca Dantas Xavier.
The intake of the dry matter (DM), the crude protein (CP) and the metabolizable energy intake (ME) in megacalories per day (Mcal/day) were not affected by the diets. In contrast, the intake of neutral detergent fiber (NDF), in g/kg BW, increased linearly. An increasing linear effect was also observed for the ether extract (EE) intake, whereas a decreasing linear performance was observed for the non-fibrous carbohydrate (NFC) intake. The digestibility of DM, organic matter and NFC decreased linearly with the sunflower cake inclusion, whereas the digestibility of CP, NDF, and EE were not influenced by the diets. No effect was observed for the concentration of serum glucose or urea nitrogen serum. No effect was observed on the urea nitrogen serum in the hours...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Byproducts; Digestibility; Intake; Performance; Ruminants.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000100019

Effects of phenolic compounds in propolis on digestive and ruminal parameters in dairy cows
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Aguiar,Sílvia Cristina de; Paula,Eduardo Marostegan de; Yoshimura,Emerson Henri; Santos,Wallacy Barbacena Rosa dos; Machado,Erica; Valero,Maribel Velandia; Santos,Geraldo Tadeu dos; Zeoula,Lucia Maria.
Four rumen-cannulated primiparous lactating cows were studied in a 4 × 4 Latin square design experiment to evaluate the effects of propolis-based products (PBP) with different concentrations of propolis and alcohol levels on total digestibility, (TD), ruminal digestibility (RD), intestinal digestibility (ID), pH, ruminal ammonia-nitrogen production (NH3-N), rumen microbial synthesis, and blood parameters. The feed consisted of 591.9 g/kg corn silage and 408.1 g/kg concentrate (dry matter [DM] basis), and treatments differed with regard to the inclusion (via ruminal cannula) or exclusion of PBP as follows: control (without the PBP), PBP B1 (3.81 mg of phenolic compounds/kg of ingested DM), PBP C1 (3.27 mg of phenolic compounds/kg of ingested DM), and PBP C3...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Additive; Ammonia nitrogen; Flavonoids; Phenolic acids; Ruminants.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014000400197

The use of crude glycerin as an alternative to reduce fermentation losses and enhance the nutritional value of Piatã grass silage
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Orrico Junior,Marco Antonio Previdelli; Velazquez Duarte,José Augusto; Crone,Carla; Neves,Franciely de Oliveira; Reis,Ricardo Andrade; Orrico,Ana Carolina Amorim; Schwingel,Alice Watte; Vilela,Danielle Marques.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate fermentation losses and the nutritional value of silage of Brachiaria brizantha cv BRS Piatã ensiled with different levels of crude glycerin. The experiment followed a 4 × 2 completely randomized factorial design with four doses of crude glycerin (0, 100, 200, and 300 g kg–1 of DM silage) and two cutting ages (45 and 60 days) with four replicates per treatment (silos). The parameters of dry matter losses, effluents losses, gas losses, pH, microbial population, and nutritional value of the silage were evaluated. There was no difference in pH among the tested doses of crude glycerin. However, reductions in dry matter and gas losses were observed as a function of crude glycerin doses. Bacterial populations...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Biodiesel; Byproduct; Forage conservation; Glycerol; Ruminants.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000800638

A model for evaluating beef cattle rations considering effects of ruminal fiber mass
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Henrique,Douglas Sampaio; Lana,Rogério de Paula; Vieira,Ricardo Augusto Mendonça; Fontes,Carlos Augusto de Alencar; Botelho,Mosar Faria.
A mathematical model based on Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System (CNCPS) was developed and adapted in order to evaluate beef cattle rations at tropical climate conditions. The presented system differs from CNCPS in the modeling of insoluble particles' digestion and passage kinetics, which enabled the estimation of fiber mass in rumen and its effects on animal performance. The equations used to estimate metabolizable protein and net energy requirements for gain, net energy requirement for maintenance and total efficiency of metabolizable energy utilization were obtained from scientific articles published in Brazil. The parameters of the regression equations in these papers were estimated using data from Bos indicus purebred and crossbred animals...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Modeling; Nutrition; Ruminants.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001100036

Performance and carcass characteristics of lambs fed diets with fat and vitamin E
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Pinto,Adriana Paiva Paula; Furusho-Garcia,Iraides Ferreira; Leopoldino Júnior,Izac; Olalquiaga Pérez,Juan Ramón; Alves,Nadja Gomes; Pereira,Idalmo Garcia.
This experiment aimed to determine the influence of diets with inclusion of protected fat and vitamin E on performance, yield and carcass characteristics of feedlot lambs with different weights. Thirty-two non-castrated Santa Ines lambs were fed diets with a ratio of 40% forage and 60% concentrate ad libitum, with presence or absence of protected fat and/or vitamin E, in a total of four diets. Two weights of early containment were also considered: between 20 and 25 kg and between 30 and 35 kg. All animals were slaughtered at 84 days of confinement. Animals fed diets without addition of protected fat, regardless of the use of vitamin E, had the highest intakes of dry matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber and ash, and decreased intake of ether...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Food; Lipids; Nutrition; Ruminants; Sheep.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001200039

Impact of dietary manipulation on nutrient flows and greenhouse gas emissions in cattle
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Kebreab,Ermias; Strathe,Anders; Fadel,James; Moraes,Luis; France,James.
The growing global demand for meat and particularly in countries such as Brazil is expected to increase intensive animal production. Consequently the main pollutants of interest are nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and greenhouse gases (GHG). Nitrogen can be a problem through nitrate leaching to water bodies, ammonia, and nitrous oxide emissions to air. Phosphorus loading in soil from manure application can be the main issue due to the tendency of P to accumulate in soil and leach to groundwater and rivers. The sources of agricultural GHG emissions include methane from enteric fermentation, manure storage and spreading, and nitrous oxide mainly from application of manure on land. Dietary manipulation has proven to be an effective tool to reduce...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Methane; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Pollution; Ruminants.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010001300050

Composition and fatty acid profile of milk from cows on pasture subjected to licuri oil supplement
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Lima,Luciano dos Santos; Oliveira,Ronaldo Lopes; Bagaldo,Adriana Regina; Garcez Neto,Américo Fróes; Ribeiro,Cláudio Vaz Di Mambro; Lanna,Dante Pazzanese Duarte.
The objective of this study was to determine the best level of oil licuri concentrate on dairy cows. The best level was determined through an analysis of the milk's chemical composition and fatty acid profile. Sixteen lactating cows from the Holstein × Zebu cross breed kept on Tanzania grass pastures were divided into four 4 × 4 Latin squares, which were formed by four experimental periods of 21 days. The 21-day experimental periods were divided into 17 days for adaptation and four days for collection. Cows received three kg of concentrate per day, at the time of milking. Treatments consisted of four types of feed containing the following levels: 0, 1.5, 3.0, and 4.5% inclusion of dry matter (DM) licuri oil concentrate. The licuri oil levels changed the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Licuri; Lipids; Ruminants.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001200033

Intake and total apparent digestibility in lambs fed six maize varieties in the Brazilian Semiarid
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Santos,Rafael Dantas dos; Pereira,Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro; Neves,André Luis Alves; Araújo,Gherman Garcia Leal de; Aragão,Alex Santos Lustosa de; Chizzotti,Mário Luiz.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the daily intake and total apparent digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, gross energy, ether extract, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, total and non-fibrous carbohydrates, total digestible nutrients, energy intake and nitrogen balance of silages of six maize varieties with early or super early cycles recommended to Northeast Brazil. Twenty-four male castrated lambs were lodged in metabolic cages. A completely randomized design with six treatments and four replications was used, with means compared by Tukey test at 5%. There were no differences among varieties for any of the evaluated variables regarding intake and apparent digestibility. Concerning the intake of digestible...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Feeding; Nutrition; Sheep; Ruminants; Supplementation; Zea mays.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001200040

Degradation kinetics and assessment of the prediction equation of indigestible fraction of neutral detergent fiber from agroindustrial byproducts
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Filho,José Gilson Louzada Regadas; Pereira,Elzânia Sales; Pimentel,Patrícia Guimarães; Oliveira,Tadeu Silva de; Costa,Marcus Roberto Góes Ferreira; Maia,Iana Sérvulo Gomes.
This study aimed at estimating the kinetic parameters of ruminal degradation of neutral detergent fiber from agroindustrial byproducts of cashew (pulp and cashew nut), passion fruit, melon, pineapple, West Indian cherry, grape, annatto and coconut through the gravimetric technique of nylon bag, and to evaluate the prediction equation of indigestible fraction of neutral detergent fiber suggested by the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System. Samples of feed crushed to 2 mm were placed in 7 × 14 cm nylon bags with porosity of 50 µm in a ratio of 20 g DM/cm² and incubated in duplicate in the rumen of a heifer at 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96 and 144 hours. The incubation residues were analyzed for NDF content and evaluated by a non-linear...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: CNCPS; Feed; Fruit; Ruminants.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000900022

Models of protein and amino acid requirements for cattle
Provedor de dados: 96
Autores: Tedeschi,Luis Orlindo; Fox,Danny Gene; Fonseca,Mozart Alves; Cavalcanti,Luigi Francis Lima.
Protein supply and requirements by ruminants have been studied for more than a century. These studies led to the accumulation of lots of scientific information about digestion and metabolism of protein by ruminants as well as the characterization of the dietary protein in order to maximize animal performance. During the 1980s and 1990s, when computers became more accessible and powerful, scientists began to conceptualize and develop mathematical nutrition models, and to program them into computers to assist with ration balancing and formulation for domesticated ruminants, specifically dairy and beef cattle. The most commonly known nutrition models developed during this period were the National Research Council (NRC) in the United States, Agricultural...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Modeling; Nutrition; Prediction; Ruminants; Simulation.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982015000300109

Ruminal degradability of brown-midrib sorghum-sudangrass hybrids for cutting and grazing
Provedor de dados: 124
Autores: Ferreira,Deborah Alves; Gonçalves,Lúcio Carlos; Rodrigues,José Avelino Santos.
ABSTRACT Greater ruminal degradability has been reported in mutant plants with brown midrib (bmr). The aim of this study was to evaluate the in situ degradability of dry matter (DM), neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and crude protein (CP) in the experimental sorghum-sudangrass bmr hybrids BR007 x Tx2784bmr and Tx635x Tx2785bmr, conventional experimental hybrids CMSxS206 x Tx2784 and Tx636 x Tx2785, and the control hybrid BRS801, harvested 51 days after planting. Three sheep with ruminal cannulae were used. The experimental design was of randomised complete blocks in subdivided lots. The mean values for DM and NDF disappearance were higher in the bmr hybrids after 6 h incubation. These plants had a higher rate of degradation (mean value of 6.93%/h) for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Forage; In situ; Ruminants; Sorghum bicolor; Sorghum sudanense.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902018000100141

Presence of Cooperia curticei, C. punctata and Trichostrongylus colubriformis, (Strongylida: Trichostrongylidae) in Tabasco, Mexico
Provedor de dados: 101
Autores: González-Garduño,Roberto; Navarro Martínez,Fernando; Arece-García,Javier.
The aim of this study was to report and morphologically describe two small intestinal nematode genera present in cattle and sheep from Tabasco, Mexico. The specimens studied were obtained from animals for slaughter on a trail, cleared in Amann's lactophenol and their measurements were recorded using a calibrated ocular micrometer. Based on their morphologic characteristics, three species were identified: Cooperia curticei, Cooperia punctata and Trichostrongylus colubriformis. In C. curticei, the length of the tail-vulva was higher (1726.9± 194.4 mm) than in C. punctata (1422.1±151.7 mm); and the vulva shape of C. curticei was flat, while in C. punctata, it was botonous. In Cooperia males, the spicule lengths were similar in both species (139±13 mm). The...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Cooperia curticei; Cooperia punctata; Trichostrongylus colubriformis; Ruminants; Parasites.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0253-570X2014000300004

In vitro rumen fermentation and effect of protein fractions of canola meals on methane production
Provedor de dados: 63
Autores: Ramirez-Bribiesca,Jacinto Efrén; McAllister,Tim; Ungerfeld,Emilio; Ortega-Cerrilla,María Esther.
ABSTRACT: Canola provides oil for human consumption and a by-product from the extraction of its oil canola meal (CM), is used as a good quality protein and lipid supplement for ruminants. The aim of this study was to determine the chemical composition and fermentation profile associated with the potential for methane production of three types of CM: solvent-extracted CM of Brassica napus (CMBN), B. juncea (CMBJ) and cold press-extracted CM from B. napus (CPCM) used to feed ruminants. The protein content of canola meal ranged from 36 to 41 %. The acid and neutral detergent insoluble in nitrogen ranged from 1 to 2 % and 4 to 5 %, respectively. The lipid content of canola meal samples ranged from 2 % (CMBN, CMBJ) to 14 % (CPCM). In vitro, dry matter...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Brassica napus and juncea; Degradability; Ruminants.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000100012

แนวทางปัจจุบันสำหรับการลดการผลิตแก๊สเมทเธนจากสัตว์เคี้ยวเอื้อง
Provedor de dados: 106
Autores: Anusorn Cherdthong.
Tipo: Collection
Palavras-chave: Global warming; Ruminants; Green house effect; สัตว์เคี้ยวเอื้อง; ปศุสัตว์; แก๊สมีเทน; กระเพาะรูเมน; สภาวะเรือนกระจก; โภชนาการสัตว์; การจัดการอาหารสัีตว์; พืชตระกูลถั่ว.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/5211

Some factors that affect ruminant meat quality: from the farm to the fork. Review - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v35i4.21756
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Guerrero, Ana; Universidade de Zaragoza; Valero, Maribel Velandia; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Campo, Mari Mar; Universidad de Zaragoza; Sañudo, Carlos; Universidad de Zaragoza.
Nowadays consumers are highly interested in the quality of the products they eat, especially when this refers to meat. Consumption of meat from ruminant animals and its derivatives is on the increase, particularly in some countries such as Brazil, one of the main beef exporters in the world. Current analysis is a review of the different factors that affect meat quality in ruminants, with a focus on sensory analyses. Some factors throughout the entire meat chain are analyzed, or rather, from those that producers underscore to improve the quality of their products to those related with consumers' habits and beliefs. Most of the papers reviewed have been developed by researchers involved in the Meat Quality and Technology Group (University of Zaragoza and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Consumers; Human health; Ruminants; Sensory analyses.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/21756

Estresse térmico sobre a seleção da dieta por bovinos - DOI: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v31i3.6293
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Passini, Roberta; UEG; Ferreira, Fernanda Altieri; USP; Borgatti, Laura Maria Oliveira; USP; Terêncio, Pedro Henrique; USP; Souza, Rondon Tatsuta Yamane Baptista de; INPA; Rodrigues, Paulo Henrique Mazza; USP.
A capacidade dos bovinos de selecionar volumoso e concentrado em suas dietas em função de diferentes temperaturas foi estudada em 12 vacas fistuladas, durante 30 dias. Utilizou-se delineamento inteiramente casualizado com dois tratamentos: conforto (galpão, 21oC) e estresse (câmara bioclimática, 38oC), sendo a dieta composta por cana-de-açúcar acrescida de ureia e concentrado, alimentos oferecidos separadamente e à vontade. A capacidade de seleção dos animais foi identificada pela comparação da composição da dieta selecionada nos dois diferentes ambientes, assim como pelos parâmetros ruminais e digestibilidade. Foi observada redução (p &lt; 0,05) de 22% no consumo diário de matéria seca nos animais em estresse térmico, enquanto que a relação...
Tipo: Pesquisa de campo
Palavras-chave: 5 Ciências Agrárias consumo voluntário; Conforto térmico; Desconforto; Escolha; Ruminantes 5.04.03.00-1 Nutrição e Alimentação Animal choice; Discomfort; Ruminants; Thermal confort; Voluntary intake.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/6293

Duodenal histology and carcass quality of feedlot cattle supplemented with calcium butyrate and Bacillus subtilis
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Moreira, Thiago Simas de Oliveira; Marques, Karolyna Oliveira; Guimarães, Kátia Cylene; Marchesin, Wilson Aparecido; Bilego, Ubirajara Oliveira; Freitas, Nulciene Firmino.
The experiment was carried out at the Comigo Technology Center, in Rio Verde, State of Goiás, Brazil, with the objective of evaluating the effects of supplementation with calcium butyrate, as a growth promoting agent for the duodenal mucosa and Bacillus subtilis as a probiotic performance enhancer in feedlot cattle. Calcium butyrate (5 and 10 g per animal per day) and Bacillus (10 g per animal per day) were added to a basal diet. There were used 85 Nelore bulls, with average weight of 315 ± 7 kg. The experiment lasted 118 days, including the adaptation period, until slaughter at 30 months of age. Diets were distributed in a completely randomized design with four treatments, where: T1 = control (basal diet); T2 = basal diet + 5 g calcium butyrate; T3 =...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 duodenum; Probiotic; Ruminants.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/27432

Agronomic characteristics of forage sorghum cultivars for silage production in the lower middle San Francisco Valley - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v35i1.13072
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Santos, Rafael Dantas dos; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa Semiárido); Pereira, Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Gado de Leite); Neves, André Luis Alves; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Gado de Leite); Rodrigues, José Avelino Santos; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Milho e Sorgo); Costa, Cleber Thiago Ferreira; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; Oliveira, Getúlio Figueiredo de; Universidade Federal de Sergipe.
Productive performance for silage production of five forage sorghum genotypes (BRS Ponta Negra, BRS 655, BR 601, BRS 506 and BRS 610) was evaluated through the yield of dry matter, digestible dry matter, and fresh matter, plant height, percentage of lodged and broken plants, and anatomical fractions in Brazilian semi-arid region. BRS 506 and BRS Ponta Negra varieties achieved the highest fresh forage yields (89.4 and 76.2 ton. ha-1), and BRS 506, stood out for dry and digestible dry matter yield (25.2 and 12.1 ton. ha-1, respectively). Regarding the participation of the plant fractions, BRS 655 and BRS 610 genotypes showed a higher percentage of panicles (50.2 and 41.0% respectively), while BRS 506 stressed out the stem participation (84.6%), and BRS Ponta...
Tipo: Pesquisa de campo
Palavras-chave: 5.04.04.00-8; 5.04.04.01-6; 5.04.05.00-4 fforage; Dry matter; Nutrition; Ruminants; Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/13072

Ruminal degradability of neutral detergent fiber of Cynodon spp. grasses at four regrowth ages
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Oliveira, Euclides Reuter de; Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros/ Mestrando em Zootecnia; Monção, Flávio Pinto; Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho"; Gabriel, Andréa Maria de Araújo; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados; Góes, Rafael H. de T. e Buschinelli de; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados; Lempp, Beatriz; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados; Moura, Lais Valenzuela; Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados.
The aim of this work was to determine ruminal degradation of neutral detergent fiber of grasses of the genus Cynodon, harvested at four cutting ages. It was used a randomized block design, with five treatments arranged in a split plot, the five evaluated genotypes: Tifton 85, Jiggs, Russel, Tifton 68 and Vaquero; were the plots and ages of cutting were the subplots: 28, 48, 63 and 79 days. By adding one day in the cutting age, there was a linear reduction in the effective degradability of neutral detergent fiber of blade and stem of 0.16 and 0.18%, respectively. The increase in the cutting age had a linear and positive influence on the undegradable neutral detergent fiber with daily increments for leaf and stem of 0.12 and 0.18%, respectively. At the 28...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: 5.04.00.00-2 degradation; Forage; Ruminants; Management.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/22469

Qualidade fermentativa e caracterização químico-bromatológica de silagens da parte áerea e raízes de mandioca (Manihot esculenta Crantz) - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v32i4.8930
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Silva, Camilla Flávia Portela Gomes da; Universidade Estadua do Sudoeste da Bahia; Pedreira, Márcio dos Santos; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia; Figueiredo, Mauro Pereira de; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia; Bernardino, Fernando Salgado; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Farias, Daniela da Hora.
Foram avaliados os efeitos do emurchecimento e da inclusão de raízes (0, 15, 30 e 45% da matéria natural) sobre a composição químico-bromatológica e parâmetros fermentativos de silagens da parte aérea da mandioca. O emurchecimento influenciou significativamente o teor matéria seca (MS), a densidade e o pH das silagens em todas as doses de adição de raízes. A inclusão destas elevou o teor de MS em 0,128 e 0,261%, a densidade em 1,79 e 4,54 kg m-3 e, reduziu o pH em 0,0007 e 0,0062, respectivamente nas silagens emurchecidas ou não, a cada unidade percentual de adição de raízes. A exceção dos teores de fibra detergente ácida (FDA) e lignina, todos os demais parâmetros apresentaram interação significativa entre o emurchecimento e a inclusão de raízes. O...
Tipo: Análise laboratorial
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 Densidade; Fibra; Forragem; Nitrogênio amoniacal; PH; Ruminantes Nutrição e Alimentação Animal Density; Fiber; Forage; Ammonia nitrogen; PH; Ruminants.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/8930

Substituição de uréia por cloreto de amônio em dietas de bovinos: digestibilidade, síntese de proteína microbiana, parâmetros ruminais e sanguíneos - DOI: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v31i3.5938
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Castañeda, Roman David; UEM; Branco, Antonio Ferriani; UEM; Coneglian, Sabrina Marcantonio; UEM; Barreto, Julio Cesar; UEM; Granzotto, Fernanda; UEM; Teixeira, Silvana; UEM.
Foram utilizados cinco bovinos machos, castrados, da raça Holandesa Preta e Branca, com 450 kg de peso vivo em um delineamento quadrado latino 5 x 5, sendo os tratamentos cinco níveis de substituição, 0, 25, 50, 75 e 100% de ureia por cloreto de amônio, como fontes de nitrogênio não-proteico da dieta. Houve redução linear (p &lt; 0,05) na ingestão e no fluxo fecal, além de aumento na digestibilidade da MS, MO, PB, FDN e EE com a inclusão do cloreto de amônio na dieta. A inclusão de cloreto de amônio na dieta influenciou de forma quadrática (p &lt; 0,05) o pH da urina, aumentou (p &lt; 0,05) o volume urinário assim como a excreção de ácido úrico. Os tratamentos não influenciaram (p &gt; 0,05) a excreção de alantoína e de derivados de purinas na urina,...
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.00-1 derivativos de purina; Fermentação ruminal; Ingestão; Nitrogênio não-proteico; Ruminantes; Sais aniônicos anionic salts; Intake; Non-protein nitrogen; Purine derivatives; Ruminal fermentation; Ruminants.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/5938

Bromatological characteristics and in vitro digestibility of four sugarcane varieties subjected or not to the application of quicklime - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v34i4.13775
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Oliveira, Mauro Dal Secco; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Rêgo, Aníbal Coutinho do; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Sforcini, Mariana Paula Rossi; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Freitas Junior, José Esler; Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Santos, Juliana dos; Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Carvalho, Marina Vieira de.
The experiment was conducted to evaluate the bromatological characteristics and the in vitro digestibility of four sugarcane varieties, subjected or not to hydrolysis, with quicklime. A completely randomized design was employed with three replications arranged in a 4 × 2 factorial scheme, with four sugarcane varieties (SP 52454, RB 867515, RB 855536 and IAC 862480), hydrolyzed or not. There was significant effect on brix (p &amp;lt; 0.05) and industrial fiber (p &amp;lt; 0.05), and IAC 862480 variety had the lowest levels of industrial fiber. There were no significant difference (p &amp;gt; 0.05) in neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber and lignin levels among the sugarcane varieties under analysis and for the sugarcanes, hydrolyzed or not. The use...
Tipo: Análise laboratorial
Palavras-chave: 5.04.03.02-8 calcium oxide; Cell wall; Fiber; Ruminants; Saccharum officinarum L.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/13775

Glycerin levels for crossbred heifers supplemented in pasture: intake behavior - 10.4025/actascianimsci.v34i1.12520
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Farias, Mariana de Souza; UEM; Silva, Robério Rodrigues; UESB; Zawadzki, Fernando; UEM; Eiras, Carlos Emanuel; UEM; Lima, Beatriz Silva; UEM; Prado, Ivanor Nunes do; UEM.
The effect of glycerin inclusion on the intake behavior of heifers was analyzed. During the 102-day experimental period, thirty-six 13-month old heifers, average initial weight 226±12 kg, were distributed in a completely randomized design with four treatments and nine replications: G0.0 = control, G2.8 = 2.8%, G6.1 = 6.1%, and G9.1 = 9.1% glycerin in DM intake. Intake behavior was undertaken by monitoring animal activities for 24 hours every five minutes. The inclusion of glycerin in the diet resulted in a linear decrease in grazing time, linear increase in idle time and quadratic effect on trough time. Moreover, glycerin inclusion did not affect the number of grazing and rumination periods. The number of idle periods showed a quadratic effect, whereas...
Tipo: Pesquisa de Campo e Análise laboratorial
Palavras-chave: Zootecnia - Produção de Bovinos additives; Alternative foods; Animal behavior; Ruminants.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/12520

Effects of different lipid levels on protozoa population, microbial protein synthesis and rumen degradability in cattle - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v34i3.12729
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Messana, Juliana Duarte; Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Berchielli, Telma Teresinha; Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Arcuri, Pedro Braga; Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Setor Gado de Leite; Ribeiro, Andressa Ferreira; Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Fiorentini, Giovani; Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”; Canesin, Roberta Carrilho; Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”.
Protozoa population, microbial synthesis efficiency and rumen degradability of dry matter and neutral detergent fiber in cattle fed on diets with different lipid rates were evaluated. Nine 16-month-old Nelore young bulls, cannulated in the rumen and duodenum, weighing 232 ± 35 kg, were used in the trial. Experimental design consisted of a 3 x 3 square in triplicate, comprising the following treatments: 2, 4 and 6% lipid in diet. In situ degradability was assessed by rumen incubation of corn silage, soybean, soybean meal and citrus pulp during 0, 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, 72 and 96h. The flow of microbial nitrogen and microbial efficiency were not influenced (p &amp;gt; 0.05) by the inclusion of lipid levels in the diet. When the animals received diet with 4%...
Tipo: Pesquisa de campo e analises laboratoriais
Palavras-chave: 5.04.00.00-2 (Zootecnia) degradability; Fat; Microorganisms; Ruminants; Soybean.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/12729

Chemical composition and crude protein fractions of Coastcross grass under grazing on winter, spring and summer in Southern Brazil - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v34i2.10895
Provedor de dados: 2
Autores: Branco, Antonio Ferriani; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Viana, Keila Bianchin; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Castañeda, Román David; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Prohmann, Paulo Emilio; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Coneglian, Sabrina Marcantonio; Universidade Estadual de Maringá; Mouro, Gisele Fernanda; Universidade Estadual de Maringá.
The objective of this study work was to assess crude protein fractions in structural components (leaves, stem and dead material) of Coastcross grass (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers) under grazing, on winter, spring and summer seasons, in the Northwestern of Paraná, South of Brazil. Were determined CP, NDF, ADF contents and protein fractions, A, B1, B2, B3 and C. The analysis of CP showed great differences among months, but there was no difference among seasons. NDF and ADF in the stem were lower (p &amp;lt; 0.05) during the spring. The season did not affect (p &amp;gt; 0.05) protein fractions A, B1, B2, B3 and C of leaves. However, it was observed that the highest proportions of CP were B3 and A fractions. For the stem, the most important crude protein...
Tipo: Pesquisa de campo ; análise laboratorial
Palavras-chave: 5.04.00.00-2 e 5.04.03.00-1 seasons; Nitrogen; Ruminants; CNCPS.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/10895

Performance and digestibility of confined lambs fed with Babassu cake (Orbignya speciosa) as a substitute for elephant grass silage
Provedor de dados: 45
Autores: Luz,J.B.; Gomes,D.I.; Neta,E.R. Santos; Mezzomo,R.; Oliveira,L.R.S.; Silva,R.C.; Reis,G.C.; Alves,K.S.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the partial replacement of elephant grass silage with babassu (Orbignya speciosa) on the performance, intake, digestibility, and carcass weight gain of sheep. Fifty-four castrated male lambs (19.08±2.76kg) were distributed in a completely randomized design and administered one of the following treatments: 0.0, 12.5, 25.0, 37.5 or 50% dry matter (%DM) replacement of elephant grass silage with babassu cake. No difference (P&gt; 0.05) was observed in the dry matter, crude protein, and neutral detergent fiber intake, but the ether extract intake increased (P&lt; 0.05). The digestibility of the dry matter, neutral detergent fiber, and total digestible nutrients were unaffected. The crude protein...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: By-product; Intake; Feedlot; Ruminants.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000300977

Zygomycetes from herbivore dung in the ecological reserve of Dois Irmãos, Northeast Brazil
Provedor de dados: 58
Autores: Santiago,André Luiz Cabral Monteiro de Azevedo; Trufem,Sandra Farto Botelho; Malosso,Elaine; Santos,Paulo Jorge Parreira dos; Cavalcanti,Maria Auxiliadora de Queiroz.
Thirty-eight taxa of Zygomycetes distributed in 15 genera were recorded from tapir (Tapirus terrestris), camel (Camelus bactrianus), horse (Equus caballus), deer (Cervus elaphus), agouti (Dasyprocta aguti), donkey (Equus asinus), llama (Llama glama) and waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) dung collected at the Reserva Ecológica de Dois Irmãos located in Recife, State of Pernambuco, Northeast Brazil. The samples were collected on a monthly basis from June 2005 to May 2006, taken to the laboratory and incubated in moist chambers. Higher number of taxa was observed in the excrements of tapir, followed by deer and donkey. The highest number of species was detected for Mucor, followed by Pilobolus. Statistical analyses showed significant differences in richness of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Coprophilous; Taxonomy; Ecology; Ruminants.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822011000100012

Effect of genus and growth stage on the chemical and mineral composition of tropical grasses used to feed dairy cows
Provedor de dados: 118
Autores: Arzate-Vázquez,Gerardo L; Castrejón-Pineda,Francisco A; Rosiles-Martínez,René; Carrillo-Pita,Silvino; Angeles-Campos,Sergio; Vargas-Bello-Pérez,Einar.
G.L. Arzate-Vázquez, F.A. Castrejón-Pineda, R. Rosiles-Martínez, S. Carrillo-Pita, S. Angeles-Campos, and E. Vargas-Bello-Pérez. 2016. Effect of genus and growth stage on the chemical and mineral composition of tropical grasses used to feed dairy cows. Cien. Inv. Agr. 43(3): 476-485. In tropical production systems, dairy cows are rarely supplemented with minerals, which often lead to mineral imbalances. Grasses grown together in the same soil type and sampled at the same growth stage can vary widely in chemical and mineral composition; therefore, the objective of this study was to characterize the chemical and mineral composition of Urochloa spp., Megathyrsus spp., and Andropogon spp. at three different stages of growth in the same soil type. The content...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Cows; Forage; Nutritive value; Ruminants; Trace minerals.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202016000300013

Potential in vitro degradability and gas production of the byproducts of the biodiesel chain
Provedor de dados: 118
Autores: Silva,Aderbal M. de A; Alves,Simone V; Bezerra,Leilson R; Carneiro,Heloisa; Oliveira,Ronaldo L; Medeiros,Fabíola F. de; Filho,José M. Pereira; Araújo,Dário R. C. de.
The objective of this research was to evaluate the in vitro degradability and gas production from different byproducts of the domestic biodiesel industry (Glycine max, Brassica napus L., Helianthus annuus and Raphanus sativus L.) using four increasing levels (0, 30, 50 and 70%) of replacement of Pennisetum purpureum. The inoculum for the in vitro incubations was obtained from three Holstein cows with rumen fistulas. Gas production was measured at 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours of incubation. The experimental design was a completely randomized 4 × 4 factorial arrangement, with byproducts and their levels being the factors. The results showed a significant effect (P &amp;#8804; 0.05) of all byproducts. A higher level of degradation was observed following 48 hours...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Brassica napus L; Helianthus annuus; Nutrition; Raphanus sativus L; Ruminants.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202015000200014

A survey of Senecio spp. affecting livestock in Uruguay and their associated pyrrolizidine alkaloid content
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: García,Juan Agustín; Santos,Carmen García y; Rosas,Juan; Dutra,Fernando; Gardner,Dale.
ABSTRACT: In Eastern Uruguay there has been a significant increase of seneciosis in grazing livestock with most affected localities related to counties neighboring the Brazilian border. A survey in 28 farms associated with poisoning outbreaks in grazing cattle in Eastern Uruguay was carried out. Fifty populations of Senecio plants were collected for alkaloid analysis and species identification. Four species were identified: S. oxyphyllus DC, S. madagascariensis Poir, S. brasiliensis (Spreng.) Less., and S. selloi DC. Alkaloids were identified by a combination of GC-MS and HPLC-MS analysis and included: retrorsine in S. oxyphyllus; retrorsine, usaramine, and senecivernine/senecionine in S. selloi; retrorsine, senecivernine/senecionine, integerrimine, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Seneciosis; Plant secondary metabolites; Ruminants; Poisonous plants; Asteraceae.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000200501

Pigmentation of the viscera and carcasses (chromatosis) in sheep in the Brazilian northeastern region
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Pimentel,Luciano da Anunciação; Araújo,João Ricardo Barbosa; Dantas,Antônio Flávio Medeiros; Oliveira,Odaci Fernandes de; Medeiros,Rosane Maria Trindade; Riet-Correa,Franklin.
We report exogenous pigmentation in sheep grazing in native pastures in northeastern Brazil. The sheep carcasses from a farm were condemned at the slaughterhouse due to pigmentation of the carcasses and viscera. In visits to the farm, bluish-purple pigmentation of the mucosa was observed in the sheep. In two necropsied sheep, a bluish-purple pigment was observed in the skin, subcutaneous tissue, fat, muscles, cartilage, bones, serous membranes of the forestomachs, kidneys, adrenal glands, and the mucosa of the uterus, urinary bladder, urethra, vagina, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles. Some bone surfaces, the intima of large arteries, tendons, muscle insertions, and ligaments had a yellow-brown or light brown pigment. However, the pigment was not observed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Exogenous pigmentation; Ruminants; Carcass condemnation.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782013000200024

Ipomoea brasiliana poisoning on buck reproduction
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Cunha,Ana Lizia Brito da; Medeiros,Juliana Pinto de; Riet-Correa,Franklin; Gardner,Dale; Chaves,Hisadora Advíncula da Silva; Silva Filho,Givaldo Bom da; Souza,Francisco de Assis Leite; Evêncio Neto,Joaquim; Mendonça,Fábio de Souza.
ABSTRACT:  Swainsonine-containing plants comprise a group of important poisonous plants in Brazil. This research aimed to characterize both the behavioral changes related to reproduction and appearance of lesions in the reproductive system of bucks poisoned by Ipomoea brasiliana. I. brasiliana plants were collected and administered at a dose of 4g/kg (800µg swainsonine/kg) to two groups of bucks for 45 days. Goats from Group I were euthanized on the 46th day of the experiment, and goats from Group II were euthanized on the 120th day. Group III was composed of goats that did not receive I. brasiliana and were euthanized on the 120th day of the experiment. Reproductive behavioral changes were observed starting on day 20 and were characterized by an absence...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Alkaloids; Lysosomal storage disease; Plant poisoning; Ruminants.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018001000552

Enteral fluid therapy administered in continuous flow by naso-ruminal route using three maintenance electrolyte solutions: effects on physiological biomarkers and the hemogram of bovines
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Ermita,Pedro Ancelmo Nunes; Ribeiro Filho,José Dantas; Viana,Rinaldo Batista; Silva,Micheline Ozana da; Alves,Samuel Rodrigues; Monteiro,Lorena Chaves; Costa,Caio Monteiro; Bento,Lucas Drumond; Passos,Artur Neves; Mattos,Felipe Sperandio.
ABSTRACT:  The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of three enteral electrolyte solutions, each with different energy sources, administrated as continuous flow on the physiological parameters and blood count of healthy Holstein heifers. Six Holstein heifers were used in a crossover design. All animals received all three treatments: solution with calcium propionate, 4g of NaCl, 0.5g of KCl, 0.3g of MgCl2, and 10g of calcium propionate diluted in 1000mL of water (measured osmolarity: 299mOsm/L); solution with glycerol, 4g of NaCl, 0.5g of KCl, 0.3g of MgCl2, 1g of calcium acetate, and 10mL of glycerol in 1000mL of water (measured osmolarity: 287mOsm/L); solution with propylene glycol, 4g of NaCl, 0.5g of KCl, 0.3g of MgCl2, 1g of calcium acetate,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Ruminants; Polyionic solutions; Physiologic parameters; Volemia; Hemogram.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000800603

Bispectral index assessment in calves subjected to the continuous infusion of propofol combined with fentanyl administration
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Deschk,Mauricio; Trein,Thomas Alexander; Wagatsuma,Juliana Tessália; Silva,Guilherme Lopes da; Araújo,Marcelo Augusto de; Games,Bruna de Moraes Martins; Alcindo,Jefferson Filgueira; Rodrigues,Celso Antônio; Santos,Paulo Sergio Patto dos.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the bispectral index (BIS) effects in calves through continuous infusion of propofol with or without fentanyl. Eight Holstein male calves (ages from six to twelve months old) with an average weight of 123±18kg were used. All animals participated in both groups, always keeping a minimum interval of one week between the anesthetic procedures; the calves were randomly distributed between groups. Anesthesia was induced with an intravenous (IV) dose of propofol of 5mg kg-1 in control group (GP) or with propofol (4mg kg-1) associated with IV fentanyl 0.001mg kg-1(GF). All the calves were positioned in right lateral recumbency and were allowed to spontaneously breathe room air. Subsequently, the anesthesia was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Calves; Ruminants; Balanced anesthesia; Anesthetic monitoring.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001100602

Megaesophagus in sheep and goats
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Nascimento,Eduardo Melo; Campos,Édipo Moreira; Maia,Lisanka Ângelo; Medeiros,Rosane Maria Trindade; Alcântara,Maria Dalva Bezerra de; Vilar,Sara Dantas; Riet-Correa,Franklin.
ABSTRACT: Megaesophagus is a rare disease in ruminants characterized by regurgitation of rumen contents. In this paper it was described cases of megaesophagus in two sheep and two goats on a farm in the state of Paraíba, Northeastern Brazil. All animals showed regurgitation of rumen contents and weight loss, with a clinical course of several months. At necropsy all animals presented megaesophagus. Histological examination showed segmental muscle necrosis in the esophagus and skeletal muscles. Serum samples from one sheep and one goat were negative for the presence of blue tongue antibodies by ELISA, and whole blood and muscle samples from one goat were negative for this virus by RT PCR. Epidemiological data and pathology suggested that the disease could...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Megaesophagus; Regurgitation; Muscle necrosis; Ruminants.
Ano: 2016
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000801450

Digestibility of pelleted rations containing diverse potato flour and urea
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Martinele,Isabel; Paiva,Paulo César de Aguiar; Lopes,Fernando César Ferraz; Pereira,Juliana de Cássia; Ferreira,Ludhiana Rosa.
The aim of this study was to evaluate ruminal in situ degradability and in vitro digestibility of dry matter (DM) in concentrate supplements containing diverse potato flour pelletized with urea (0%, 4%, 8%, and 12% DM). Samples of feeds were incubated for 0, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, and 48h in the rumen of four fistulated sheep. Level of urea added had no significant effect (P&gt;;0.05) on the soluble fraction (a) or potentially degradable fraction (b) of the pellets and ranged from 2.1% to 12.2% and 72.9% to 87.5%, respectively. Quadratic effects (P=0.03) of the rate of degradation of fraction "b" ranged from 4.75% h-1to 7.39% h-1; the estimated maximum value at 7.4% h-1was obtained when 5.9% urea was added to the pellet. Quadratic effects (P≤0.02) of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Alternative feeds; Pelletization; Ruminants; Solanum tuberosum.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015001102063

Peripheral neuropathy in a copper-deficient goat
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Almeida,Valdir Morais de; Chaves,Hisadora Advincula da Silva; Silva Filho,Givaldo Bom da; Ribeiro,Danielle Pimentel; Braga,Thaiza Campelo; Mendonça,Fábio de Souza.
ABSTRACT: This report aimed to describe a case of peripheral neuropathy in a copper-deficient goat, and highlights the clinical, and pathological features of the disease. The goat had low body score, hyporexia, alopecia, achromotrichia, left hindlimb protraction, paralysis with dragging of digit and difficulty to stand up and microcytic normochromic anemia. Copper concentration in serum was markedly lower (2.0µmol L-1) whereas the iron serum content was significantly increased (51.0µmol L-1). The main gross alteration was the reduction of the quadriceps vastus laterallis muscle volume. Histologically, there was atrophy of the quadriceps vastus laterallis muscle and presence of satellite cells, infiltration of lymphocytes, macrophages and replacement of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Mineral deficiency; Paralysis; Monoplegia; Muscular atrophy; Ruminants.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017001000552

Urolithiasis with uroperitoneum and hydronephrosis in grazing cattlein Southern Brazil
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Santos,Bianca Lemos dos; Pereira,Clairton Marcolongo; Coelho,Ana Carolina Barreto; Silva,Pablo Estima; Oliveira,Plínio Aguiar de; Stigger,Adriana Lücke; Schild,Ana Lucia.
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this paper was to describe obstructive urolithiasis with uroperitoneum and hydronephrosis in range cattle in southern Rio Grande do Sul. The disease was observed in castrated male cattle, aged between 18 months and 3 years in a herd of 200 steers that were in a ryegrass pasture during the winter and a native pasture during the summer. Different mineral salts were used as a supplement for the animals during the two seasons of the year. Cattle presented a progressive abdominal distention, depression and dehydration ranging from 10 days to one month in duration. One animal was necropsied, and approximately 50 liters of urine (uroperitoneum) in the abdominal cavity were observed. The bladder had a small rupture and was adhered to the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Ruminants; Uroliths; Hydronephrosis.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000600554