Consulta: subjectFacets:"Technical barriers"
Registros recuperados: 8
Data/hora: 11/06/2024 15:02:41

IMPORTÂNCIA DAS EXIGÊNCIAS TÉCNICAS À EXPORTAÇÃO DE EMPRESAS BRASILEIRAS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Souza,   Mauricio Jorge Pinto de; Burnquist,   Heloisa Lee.
This article presents results of a survey applied to Brazilian exporting firms to obtain primary data, which are subject to a statistical analysis about the relative importance attributed to technical barriers to trade. The methodological procedure used consisted in Rio Branco – Acre, 20 a 23 de julho de 2008 Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administração e Sociologia Rural factor analysis. This allowed the construction of three indexes: Traditional determinants Index - ICOND, Trade Impediments Index - IIMP and Technical requirements Index - IEXIG. The results indicated that technical requirements effects are different than other variables that affect exports. Additionally, the firms surveyed considered the IEXIG more restrictive than IIMP to their...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Technical barriers; Brazilian exports; Factor analysis; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96281

MOVING TOWARD A SINGLE MARKET IS HARD: TRADE TENSIONS IN THE CANADIAN-U.S. CATTLE AND BEEF MARKETS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Young,   Linda M.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: SPS (sanitary and phytosanitary agreement); Technical barriers; U.S. cattle and beef trade; Canada cattle and beef; International Relations/Trade; F1.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29235

NOTIFICAÇÕES TÉCNICAS E FITOSSANITÁRIAS À OMC: QUAL O IMPACTO NAS EXPORTAÇÕES AGRÍCOLAS DO BRASIL?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bueno,   Braulio Martins; Silva,   Orlando Monteiro da.
É notória a crescente importância das medidas técnicas, sanitárias e fitossanitárias às exportações brasileiras de produtos agrícolas, tais como: certificação de origem, avaliação de conformidade, normas e procedimentos técnicos, etc. Essas medidas têm sido formalizadas em notificações aos acordos TBT e SPS da OMC, vigentes desde 1995. Cabe ressaltar, no entanto, que essas medidas podem servir como barreiras protecionistas quando passam a limitar as quantidades importadas e/ou aumentam os preços dos produtos comercializados. O presente trabalho teve o objetivo de calcular e avaliar os impactos das exigências técnicas e das medidas sanitárias e fitossanitárias, sobre as exportações dos principais produtos agrícolas brasileiros. Para tanto, calculou-se...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Notificações à OMC; Barreiras técnicas; Barreiras sanitárias; Notifications to OMC; Technical barriers; Sanitary barriers; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109723

Tariff Equivalent of Technical Barriers to Trade with Imperfect Substitution and Trade Costs
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Yue,   Chengyan; Beghin,   John C.; Jensen,   Helen H.
The price-wedge method yields a tariff-equivalent estimate of technical barriers to trade (TBT). An extension of this method accounts for imperfect substitution between domestic and imported goods and incorporates recent findings on trade costs. We explore the sensitivity of this revamped tariff equivalent estimate to its determinants (substitution elasticity, preference for home good, trade cost, and the reference data chosen). We use the approach to investigate the ongoing U.S.-Japan apple trade dispute and find that removing the Japanese TBT would yield limited export gains to the United States. We then draw policy implications of our findings.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: SPS; WTO; Technical barriers; Japan; Trade cost; International Relations/Trade; F1; F18; Q17; Q18.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24765

Efeitos da imposição de barreiras técnicas e fitossanitárias nas exportações brasileiras de mamão
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Faria,   Rosane Nunes de; Lirio,   Viviani Silva; Silva,   Orlando Monteiro da; Lima,   Joao Eustaquio de.
The main objective of this paper was to identify technical and sanitary requirements that could be qualified as export barriers for the Brazilian papaya and to quantify their effects on the volume exported to the United States of America. The methodology consisted of both qualitative and quantitative analysis. Qualitative information collected by means of interviews with producers and exporters were analyzed with the use of frequencies and descriptive statistics. A time series model of transfer function was estimated to analyze the impact of technical and sanitary barriers upon Brazilian papaya exports. Through the qualitative analysis it was possible to identify five technical and sanitary requirements that could be qualified as export barriers. Due to...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Technical barriers; Sanitary requirements; Papaya; Transfer function model; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56735

POLITICAL ECONOMY DETERMINANTS OF TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO U.S. AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Thornsbury,   Suzanne.
Political economy determinants of questionable technical barriers applied to U.S. agricultural exports are evaluated using PROBIT and Poisson regression techniques.  Results indicate the incidence of such barriers can increase when domestic agriculture is large relative to consumption, when producers are less competitive in international markets, and when the anticipated future level of protection through other forms of government intervention decreases.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: International trade; Technical barriers; International Relations/Trade; Political Economy.
Ano: 1999
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21499

Determinants of World Demand for U.S. Corn Seeds: The Role of Trade Costs
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Jayasinghe,   Sampath; Beghin,   John C.; Moschini,   GianCarlo.
The United States is a large net exporter of corn seeds. Seed trade, including that of corn, has been expanding, but its determinants are not well understood. This paper econometrically investigates the determinants of world demand for U.S. corn seeds with a detailed analysis of trade costs impeding export flows to various markets, including costs associated with distance, tariffs, and sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) regulations. The analysis relies on a gravity-like model based on an explicit specification of derived demand for seed by foreign corn producers, estimated based on data from 48 countries and for the years 1989 to 2004. An SPS count variable is incorporated as a shifter in the unit cost of seeds faced by foreign users. A sample selection...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Corn; Distance; Phytosanitary; Seeds; SPS; Tariff; Technical barriers; Trade cost.; Demand and Price Analysis; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46589

Determinants of World Demand for U.S. Corn Seeds: The Role of Trade Costs
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Jayasinghe,   Sampath; Beghin,   John C.; Moschini,   GianCarlo.
The United States is a large net exporter of corn seeds. Seed trade, including corn, has been expanding but its determinants are not well understood. This paper econometrically investigates the determinants of world demand for U.S. corn seeds with a detailed analysis of trade costs impeding exports flows to various markets. Trade costs include costs associated with distance, tariffs, and sanitary-phytosanitary (SPS) regulations imposed by foreign countries on U.S. corn seed exports. SPS policy information comes from the Excerpt data base of USDA-APHIS. The analysis relies on a gravity-like model based on an explicit specification of derived demand for seed by foreign corn producers. A SPS count variable is incorporated as a shifter in the unit cost of...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Seeds; Corn; SPS; Phytosanitary; Exports; Trade cost; Technical barriers; Tariffs; TBT.; Crop Production/Industries; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6402