Consulta: subjectFacets:"Traditional knowledge"
Registros recuperados: 36
Data/hora: 01/06/2024 02:32:22

Etnozoología del ejido Sinaloa 1ra Sección Cárdenas Tabasco, México.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Martínez Márquez, Carlos Alberto.
La utilización de la fauna ha estado ligada a la humanidad desde sus inicios, convirtiéndose en una de las actividades principales de las comunidades rurales. El objetivo de este trabajo fue conocer el uso de la fauna y su valoración en el ejido Sinaloa 1ra sección del municipio de Cárdenas, Tabasco. Se utilizó el método etnográfico, informantes claves y entrevistas semi-estructuradas. Para conocer el número de personas a entrevistar se determinó el tamaño de muestra, seguidamente se identificaron las especies utilizadas, se calculó  la diversidad de uso y se cotejaron las especies con la NOM-059-ECOL-2001. Se identificaron 124 especies utilizadas, de las cuales tres fueron moluscos, seis crustáceos, cuatro anfibios, siete mamíferos, 10 reptiles, 41 aves y...
Palavras-chave: Etnobiología; Tropical; Etnozoología; Conocimiento tradicional; Ethnobiology; Ethnozoology; Traditional knowledge; Maestría; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/405

Aprovechamiento tradicional de cactáceas y agaváceas en los municipios de Tepeyahualco de Cuauhtémoc y Huitziltepec, Puebla
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Martínez Vázquez, Esteban.
Las cactáceas y agaváceas son dos familias botánicas de gran importancia por el número de especies que presentan, y por los múltiples usos que han tenido entre la población de México. En los municipios de  Tepeyahualco de Cuauhtémoc y Huitziltepec, diversas especies de cactáceas y agaváceas se han utilizado desde tiempos inmemoriales, con lo que se han generado importantes conocimientos sobre su manejo, producción y reproducción, aunque en la actualidad existen factores que están interfiriendo en el proceso de transmisión de éstos, lo cual amenaza la reproducción de los agroecosistemas y vulnera la diversidad de distintas especies de estas plantas. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivos registrar y sistematizar el conocimiento tradicional que aún mantienen los...
Tipo: Tesis
Palavras-chave: Cactáceas; Agaváceas; Conocimiento tradicional; Tecintas Cacti; Agaves; Traditional knowledge; Tecinta.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1079

Conocimiento tradicional sobre el frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) "chaparro" entre los indígenas na savi del municipio de Copanatoyac, Gro.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Solano Rodríguez, Alejandro.
El frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) “chaparro” es un cultivo de suma importancia para los indígenas na savi de la Montaña de Guerrero, debido a que se constituye en uno de los elementos fundamentales de su dieta. La tradición de siembra de este cultivo se remonta a más de un siglo, por lo que es de esperarse la existencia de un acervo de conocimientos en torno al mismo. Por otra parte, en el estado de Guerrero, han sido escasos los trabajos en torno a frijol, y son prácticamente inexistentes los hechos en la región de La Montaña. Con base en los elementos antes expuestos fue que se decidió conducir la presente investigación, la cual tuvo como objetivo documentar el manejo tradicional y los diferentes usos alimenticios que tiene el frijol “chaparro” entre los...
Palavras-chave: Agricultura tradicional; Conocimiento tradicional; Regiones indígenas; Mixtecos; Traditional agriculture; Traditional knowledge; Indigenous regions; Mixtecs; Maestría Tecnológica; EDAR; Desarrollo Sostenible de Zonas Indígenas.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/269

Usos locales y diversidad de aguacate (Persea americana Mill.) en el municipio de Chilchotla, Puebla.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Briñas Villalobos, Flor del Carmen.
En el municipio de Chilchotla, Puebla, el árbol de aguacate nativo (Persea americana Mill) es un componente importante en el sistema de producción agrícola y de traspatio, por lo tanto en este trabajo se planteó como objetivo conocer su diversidad local y su relación de uso dentro de la población del municipio. Los productores describieron la diversidad local con el nombre de tipo detallando 6 conocidos con los nombres de de aguacate con los nombres de “negro”, “verde”, “xaco”, “rojo”, “cimarron” y “tunalero”, se encontró también la presencia de aguacate variedad “Hass”, ya que fue introducido. Una vez descritos los tipos identificados por los productores se colectaron estructuras vegetativas y frutos, que sirvieron como muestras para medir las...
Palavras-chave: Aguacate; Biodiversidad; Conocimiento tradicional; Usos; Avocado; Biodiversity; Traditional knowledge; Avocado uses; EDAR; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; Maestría.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/136

Etnozoología del ejido Sinaloa 1ra Sección Cárdenas Tabasco, México.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Martínez Márquez, Carlos Alberto.
La utilización de la fauna ha estado ligada a la humanidad desde sus inicios, convirtiéndose en una de las actividades principales de las comunidades rurales. El objetivo de este trabajo fue conocer el uso de la fauna y su valoración en el ejido Sinaloa 1ra sección del municipio de Cárdenas, Tabasco. Se utilizó el método etnográfico, informantes claves y entrevistas semi-estructuradas. Para conocer el número de personas a entrevistar se determinó el tamaño de muestra, seguidamente se identificaron las especies utilizadas, se calculó  la diversidad de uso y se cotejaron las especies con la NOM-059-ECOL-2001. Se identificaron 124 especies utilizadas, de las cuales tres fueron moluscos, seis crustáceos, cuatro anfibios, siete mamíferos, 10 reptiles, 41 aves y...
Palavras-chave: Etnobiología; Tropical; Etnozoología; Conocimiento tradicional; Ethnobiology; Ethnozoology; Traditional knowledge; Maestría; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/405

Usos locales y diversidad de aguacate (Persea americana Mill.) en el municipio de Chilchotla, Puebla.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Briñas Villalobos, Flor del Carmen.
En el municipio de Chilchotla, Puebla, el árbol de aguacate nativo (Persea americana Mill) es un componente importante en el sistema de producción agrícola y de traspatio, por lo tanto en este trabajo se planteó como objetivo conocer su diversidad local y su relación de uso dentro de la población del municipio. Los productores describieron la diversidad local con el nombre de tipo detallando 6 conocidos con los nombres de de aguacate con los nombres de “negro”, “verde”, “xaco”, “rojo”, “cimarron” y “tunalero”, se encontró también la presencia de aguacate variedad “Hass”, ya que fue introducido. Una vez descritos los tipos identificados por los productores se colectaron estructuras vegetativas y frutos, que sirvieron como muestras para medir las...
Palavras-chave: Aguacate; Biodiversidad; Conocimiento tradicional; Usos; Avocado; Biodiversity; Traditional knowledge; Avocado uses; EDAR; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; Maestría.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/136

Caracteres morfológicos de vainilla (Vanilla planifolia  J.) utilizados por el agricultor en la selección de material reproductivo en cuatro municipios del Totonacapan, México.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Baltazar Nieto, Pablo.
El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer los caracteres morfológicos de la planta de vainilla (Vanilla planifolia J.) de hoja, tallo, fruto y esqueje que el productor usa en la selección de su material de reproducción y comprender su importancia en la conservación de la especie en cuatro municipios de la región del Totonacapan, México. Los municipios en los que se hizo el estudio fueron: Venustiano Carranza y Caxhuacan del estado de Puebla y de Papantla de Olarte y Gutiérrez Zamora del estado de Veracruz. Bajo la metodología de la encuesta se entrevistó a 88 agricultores. Los resultados indican que en la selección del bejuco la mayoría de los agricultores que cultivan vainilla, consideran; la sección de planta, altura, vigor y sanidad en la planta madre...
Palavras-chave: Vanilla planifolia J.; Esqueje; Conocimiento tradicional; Recurso Genético; Cutting; Genetic resources; Traditional knowledge; Maestría; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; EDAR.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/72

Caracteres morfológicos de vainilla (Vanilla planifolia  J.) utilizados por el agricultor en la selección de material reproductivo en cuatro municipios del Totonacapan, México.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Baltazar Nieto, Pablo.
El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer los caracteres morfológicos de la planta de vainilla (Vanilla planifolia J.) de hoja, tallo, fruto y esqueje que el productor usa en la selección de su material de reproducción y comprender su importancia en la conservación de la especie en cuatro municipios de la región del Totonacapan, México. Los municipios en los que se hizo el estudio fueron: Venustiano Carranza y Caxhuacan del estado de Puebla y de Papantla de Olarte y Gutiérrez Zamora del estado de Veracruz. Bajo la metodología de la encuesta se entrevistó a 88 agricultores. Los resultados indican que en la selección del bejuco la mayoría de los agricultores que cultivan vainilla, consideran; la sección de planta, altura, vigor y sanidad en la planta madre...
Palavras-chave: Vanilla planifolia J.; Esqueje; Conocimiento tradicional; Recurso Genético; Cutting; Genetic resources; Traditional knowledge; Maestría; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; EDAR.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/72

Aprovechamiento tradicional de cactáceas y agaváceas en los municipios de Tepeyahualco de Cuauhtémoc y Huitziltepec, Puebla
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Martínez Vásquez, Esteban.
Las cactáceas y agaváceas son dos familias botánicas de gran importancia por el número de especies que presentan, y por los múltiples usos que han tenido entre la población de México. En los municipios de  Tepeyahualco de Cuauhtémoc y Huitziltepec, diversas especies de cactáceas y agaváceas se han utilizado desde tiempos inmemoriales, con lo que se han generado importantes conocimientos sobre su manejo, producción y reproducción, aunque en la actualidad existen factores que están interfiriendo en el proceso de transmisión de éstos, lo cual amenaza la reproducción de los agroecosistemas y vulnera la diversidad de distintas especies de estas plantas. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivos registrar y sistematizar el conocimiento tradicional que aún mantienen los...
Tipo: Tesis
Palavras-chave: Cactáceas; Agaváceas; Conocimiento tradicional; Tecintas; Maestría; EDAR; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; Cacti; Agaves; Traditional knowledge; Tecinta.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1333

Etnoecología de insectos comestibles y su manejo tradicional por la comunidad indígena de los Reyes Metzontla, Municipio de Zapotitlán Salinas, Puebla.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Acuña Cors, Ana María.
Los Sistemas Tradicionales de Alimentación (STA) incluyen una gran variedad de especies que representan suplementos nutritivos para las dietas de muchos grupos indígenas alrededor del mundo. Los insectos comestibles forman parte de estos alimentos tradicionales, principalmente entre los grupos indígenas de México. Este estudio documenta los conocimientos tradicionales asociados a la recolección, preparación, consumo y clasificación “frío-caliente” de los insectos comestibles del pueblo popoloca de Los Reyes Metzontla, y como éstos forman parte integral de su STA. También se analiza como el STA está a su vez relacionado con tres actividades principales: la agricultura de subsistencia, la recolección de leña y el pastoreo extensivo de chivos, las cuales...
Palavras-chave: Insectos comestibles; Sistemas tradicionales de alimentación; Conocimientos tradicionales; Los Reyes Metzontla; Edible insects; Traditional food systems; Traditional knowledge; Maestría; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional; EDAR.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/300

Traditional Knowledge Systems and the Conservation of Cross River Gorillas: a Case Study of Bechati, Fossimondi, Besali, Cameroon
Provedor de dados: 7
Autores: Etiendem, Denis Ndeloh; PhD Candidate, Human Ecology Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussels; nndeloh@gmail.com; Hens, Luc; Vlaamse instelling voor Technologish Onderzoek NV (VITO); luchens51@gmail.com; Pereboom, Zjef; Centre for Research and Conservation, Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp; Zjef.Pereboom@kmda.org.
Traditional beliefs associated with the Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) in Lebialem Division, Cameroon, were studied to establish the usefulness of incorporating these local belief systems into the conservation strategy for this critically endangered species. A survey was conducted in 2007 in five villages to assess local perceptions of human&amp;#8211;gorilla totemic kinship practices and taboos against hunting and against eating of gorillas. Villages were selected based on their proximity to Cross River gorilla (CRG) habitat, with a total of 184 interviewer-administered questionnaires completed during a 4-week period. Eighty-six percent of people agreed that gorillas were totems (personal spiritual helpers or counterparts) of people living...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports
Palavras-chave: Cameroon; Critically endangered; Traditional knowledge; Village.
Ano: 2011

A First Nations-led social innovation: a moose, a gold mining company, and a policy window
Provedor de dados: 7
Autores: McCarthy, Daniel D. P.; University of Waterloo; dmccarth@uwaterloo.ca; Millen, Martin; Anishanaabe Maamwaye Aki Kiigayewin ; firestarter4812@yahoo.ca; Boyden, Mary; Porcupine Gold Mines; mary.boyden@goldcorp.com; Alexiuk, Erin ; University of Waterloo; ealexiuk@gmail.com; Larkman, Dorothy; University of Waterloo; manaupin@hotmail.com; Rowe, Giidaakunadaad (Nancy); University of Waterloo; giidaakunadaad@gmail.com; Westley, Frances R.; University of Waterloo; fwestley@uwaterloo.ca.
A recent focusing event involving the death of a moose in the Dome open-pit mine in the community of Timmins, in northern Ontario, Canada has triggered the opening of a policy window related to the governance of resource extraction by indigenous peoples. This event, combined with several other factors, including: (1) the high price of gold; (2) a mining company seeking to demonstrate corporate social responsibility to repair its international reputation with indigenous peoples by supporting an innovative, local Indigenous-led initiative; and (3) a new policy context, including Supreme Court of Canada decisions and provisions in the updated Ontario Mining Act, that require meaningful consultation with indigenous peoples has led to the emergence of a...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports
Palavras-chave: Critical indigenous research; Indigenous-led innovation; Policy window; Social innovation; Traditional knowledge.
Ano: 2014

The evolution of local participation and the mode of knowledge production in Arctic research
Provedor de dados: 7
Autores: Brunet, Nicolas D.; Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University; nicolas.brunet@mail.mcgill.ca; Hickey, Gordon M.; Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University; gordon.hickey@mcgill.ca; Humphries, Murray M.; Centre for Indigenous Peoples' Nutrition and Environment, McGill University; murray.humphries@mcgill.ca.
Arctic science is often claimed to have been transformed by the increased involvement of local people, but these claims of a new research paradigm have not been empirically evaluated. We argue that the "new" participatory research paradigm emerging in Arctic science embodies many of the principles of the Mode 2 knowledge production framework. Using the Mode 2 thesis as an assessment framework, we examined research articles appearing between 1965 and 2010 in the journal Arctic to assess the extent to which there has been a paradigm shift toward more participatory approaches. Results suggest that the involvement of local people has increased only slightly over the last half century and continues to vary systematically among disciplines, organizations, and...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports
Palavras-chave: Civic science; Community participation; Environmental change; Mode 2; Research policy; Traditional knowledge.
Ano: 2014

&amp;#321;egha&amp;#769;gots'enete&amp;#808; (learning together): the importance of indigenous perspectives in the identification of biological variation
Provedor de dados: 7
Autores: Polfus, Jean L.; Natural Resources Institute, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; jeanpolfus@gmail.com; Manseau, Micheline; Office of the Chief Ecosystem Scientist, Parks Canada, Gatineau, Qu&amp;#233;bec, Canada; Natural Resources Institute, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada; Micheline.Manseau@pc.gc.ca; Bayha, Walter; De&amp;#769;l&amp;#305;&amp;#808;ne&amp;#808; Land Corporation, De&amp;#769;l&amp;#305;&amp;#808;ne&amp;#808;, Northwest Territories, Canada; nihtla321@gmail.com; Rice, Keren; Department of Linguistics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; rice@chass.utoronto.ca; Wilson, Paul; Biology Department, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada; pawilson@trentu.ca.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports
Palavras-chave: Aboriginal; Biocultural diversity; Biodiversity; Caribou; Collaborative research; Ecology; First Nation; Genetic variation; Indigenous communities; Population genetics; Population structure; Rangifer tarandus; Resource management; Social-ecological systems; Traditional knowledge.
Ano: 2016

Flavor or Forethought: Tuhoe Traditional Management Strategies for the Conservation of Kereru (Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae novaeseelandiae) in New Zealand
Provedor de dados: 7
Autores: Jones, Christopher J; Landcare Research; jonesc@landcareresearch.co.nz; Doherty, James; Tuhoe Tuawhenua Trust;.
Traditional knowledge from indigenous cultures about wildlife populations can offer insights beneficial for management in the face of global climate change. Semistructured interviews and workshops conducted with Maori elders from the Tuhoe tribe in the Te Urewera region of New Zealand provided knowledge about traditional management strategies for New Zealand pigeon (Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae novaeseelandiae), known locally as kereru, as well as signals of changes in local climate patterns and how these influence kereru. We used a population simulation exercise to demonstrate the feasibility of a harvest management strategy used by the Tuhoe to sustain kereru. Our models also indicated how potential changes in climate and subsequent decisions about harvest...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports
Palavras-chave: Customary harvest; Mauri; Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae novaeseelandiae; New Zealand; Resource management; Traditional knowledge; Podocarpus ferrugineus.
Ano: 2009

Spatial Organization of Environmental Knowledge: Conservation Conflicts in the Inhabited Forest of Northern Thailand
Provedor de dados: 7
Autores: Roth, Robin; York University; rothr@yorku.ca.
Managing forests for their satisfactory provision of multiple goods and services to both the global and local commons requires effective cross-scale cooperation between local management institutions and state management institutions. Integrating the distinct sets of knowledge produced and used at the two scales of management has proven very challenging. This paper shows how a better understanding of the spatial expression of knowledge operating at distinct scales can help lead to a more fruitful integration of local knowledge and practice with state knowledge and practice. Using a case study from northern Thailand, this paper examines the links between the production of knowledge and the production of space within resource management institutions. It then...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports
Palavras-chave: Mae Tho National Park; Royal Forestry Department; Thailand; Co-management; Environmental knowledge; Forest conservation; National parks; Park-people conflict; Traditional knowledge.
Ano: 2004

Rediscovering Rites of Passage: Education, Transformation, and the Transition to Sustainability
Provedor de dados: 7
Autores: Lertzman, David Adam; University of Calgary; lertzman@ucalgary.ca.
This paper focuses on rites of passage as a model for wilderness programs. It draws on my experience in the field, particularly with Native youth in a community-based program called "Rediscovery." The Rediscovery program is discussed, along with concepts of traditional indigenous knowledge and education. Foundational concepts of rites of passage are described in terms of their relevance to youth, outdoor education, and the Rediscovery program in particular. Using Rediscovery as a model, rites of passage are put forward as an educational process for youth from various cultural backgrounds. In this context, the purpose of education is to cultivate self-knowledge and to foster core personal development: the making of whole human beings. The paper closes with...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports
Palavras-chave: Canada; First Nations; Rediscovery; Indigenous peoples; Outdoor education; Rites of passage; Sustainability; Traditional knowledge; Youth.
Ano: 2002

Social-Ecological Thresholds in a Changing Boreal Landscape: Insights from Cree Knowledge of the Lesser Slave Lake Region of Alberta, Canada
Provedor de dados: 7
Autores: Parlee, Brenda L; Univeresity of Alberta; bparlee@ualberta.ca; Geertsema, Karen ; University of Alberta; kag9@ualberta.ca; Willier, Allen; Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council;.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article
Palavras-chave: Aboriginal; Ecosystem change; Monitoring; Traditional knowledge.
Ano: 2012

Voices of the Caribou People: a participatory videography method to document and share local knowledge from the North American human-Rangifer systems
Provedor de dados: 7
Autores: Bali, Archana; Department of Humans and Environment, School of Natural Resources &amp; Agricultural Sciences and Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks; Resilience and Adaptation Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks; ittibali@gmail.com; Kofinas, Gary P.; Department of Humans and Environment, School of Natural Resources &amp; Agricultural Sciences and Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks; Resilience and Adaptation Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks; gpkofinas@alaska.edu.
&amp;#8220;Voices of the Caribou People&amp;#8221; is a participatory videography project for documenting and sharing the local knowledge of caribou-user communities about social-ecological changes. The project was conducted in partnership with indigenous people who share a long and close relationship with caribou and self-identify as the &amp;#8220;Caribou People.&amp;#8221; The Caribou People desired to share their knowledge, experiences, challenges, and coping strategies with other indigenous communities and with scientists and wildlife managers. Six communities in the North American Arctic participated in the project, with 99 people interviewed about the ecological, cultural, spiritual, and nutritional aspects of their relationship with caribou. The...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports
Palavras-chave: Caribou People; Human-rangifer systems; Indigenous communities; Local knowledge; Participatory research; Traditional knowledge; Videography.
Ano: 2014

Cartilha de plantas medicinais (Rau Xarabu): Terra Indígena Kaxinawá Nova Olinda, Feijó, Acre, Brasil.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: HAVERROTH, M.; LOPES, B. P. S.; SILVA, M. P. da; FERREIRA, A. B.
Esta cartilha traz um levantamento etnobotânico das plantas medicinais utilizadas pelos Kaxinawá e, por meio de seu registro, busca contribuir para o fortalecimento da resiliência do sistema tradicional de saúde indígena. Traz uma amostra significativa das plantas medicinais dentro do contexto do conhecimento dos pajés, parteiras e demais especialistas da Terra Indígena Kaxinawá Nova Olinda (TIKNO), cujo conteúdo está voltado para os próprios Kaxinawá a fim de servir como meio de incentivo e orientação aos jovens aprendizes da medicina desse povo, bem como a todo o público interessado no tema, como acadêmicos, indigenistas, gestores na área de saúde e estudantes em geral.
Tipo: Livro técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Conhecimento tradicional; Traditional knowledge; Comunidades tradicionais; Povos indígenas; Medicina tradicional; Plantas medicinales; Conocimiento tradicional; Terra Indígena Kaxinawá de Nova Olinda (TIKNO); Feijó (AC); Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Amazonia Occidental; Etnobôtanica; Planta Medicinal; Ethnobotany; Medicinal plants; Indigenous knowledge; Traditional medicine.
Ano: 2020
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1124578

Law and Policy on Intellectual Property, Traditional Knowledge and Development: Legally Protecting Creativity and Collective Rights in Traditional Knowledge Based Agricultural Products through Geographical Indications
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dagne,   Teshager.
Geographical indications emerged on the international scene at the centre of three highly debated subjects: intellectual property, international trade and agricultural policy. This article discusses the use of geographical indications in the protection of traditional knowledge–based agricultural products in the international intellectual property framework, and assesses the challenges and opportunities geographical indications present with respect to efforts to cater to the needs of indigenous people and local communities. The discussion begins with a succinct overview of the definitional aspects of geographical indications, traditional knowledge and traditional knowledge–based agricultural products. In an attempt to locate the issue of geographical...
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Agricultural products; Geographical indications; Traditional knowledge; TRIPS; WTO; Agricultural and Food Policy; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61577

BIODISCOVERY AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS: A DYNAMIC APPROACH TO ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Dedeurwaerdere,   Tom; Krishna,   Vijesh V.; Pascual,   Unai.
This paper examines the use the use of economic incentives for knowledge generation through biodiscovery, in the particular case of the use of a highly valuable biogenetic resource stock from the South for industrial/research input. The focus is on a dynamic approach to contracting and property rights building upon insights from institutional and ecological economics. Two important conclusions come out of this analysis. First, it highlights the necessity to go beyond standard market approaches to economic valuation in order to address the issues of future possibilities of use and innovation and the integration of the different stages in the process of value creation. Second, it shows the necessity of developing alternatives to the current intellectual...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Bioprospection; Genetic resources; Traditional knowledge; Kani model; Benefit sharing; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31928

Bioprospection Beyond Intellectual Property Rights: The Kani Model of Access and Benefit Sharing
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Pascual,   Unai; Dedeurwaerdere,   Tom; Krishna,   Vijesh V.
This paper addresses the value of bioprospection for genetic resources (GR) and traditional knowledge (TK) from the South for industrial/research input. The focus is on a dynamic approach to contracting and property rights building upon insights from evolutionary institutional economics. Drawing on a unique 'access and benefit sharing' (ABS) bioprospecting contract from the Western Ghats, India, we show how the monetary value of plant genetic information from the traditional knowledge holders' perspective can be assessed using a contingent valuation modelling approach. While the study allows the identification of such values from one of the main stakeholder's (i.e, the Kani community) perspective, it also allows to point out some of the key gaps in the...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Bioprospection; Genetic resources; Traditional knowledge; Kani model; Western Ghats; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25377

Formal and informal systems in support of farmer management of agro-biodiversity: some policy challenges to consolidate lessons learned
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Bystrom,   Marie.
The last decade has seen the emergence of a number of innovative community level initiatives in Asia, Africa and Latin America for agrobiodiversity development and conservation. Traditional knowledge systems form and integral part of many of these programs. However, there is still a considerable lack of awareness of the importance of traditional agrobiodiversity knowledge systems and of the successes of these new initiatives within formal science institutions. This paper will address a few issues that will need special attention if the successes of the new programs are to be consolidated and their developments shared in a broader perspective. The paper argues that further research is needed inter alia on: (a) approaches to encourage enable inter-cultural...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Genetic resources; Traditional knowledge; IPR; Biodiversity conservation; Property rights; Farmer's rights; Farm Management; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50061

An ethnobotanical survey of spice, aromatic and medicinal plants used in La Molana, Atrato-Choco, Colombia: Basis for biodiversity conservation
Provedor de dados: 109
Autores: Marmolejo-Liloy,Miller; Ponce-Mendoza,Jesús David; Hinestroza-Córdoba,Leidy Indira; Moreno-Holguín,Harold.
Abstract A characterization and analysis of the production systems of aromatic, medicinal and spice plants (AMSP) was carried out in La Molana, Atrato-Chocó, Colombia throughout the identification of their biophysical, socioeconomic and financial characteristics, in order to propose agroecological alternatives that solve the problems and identified needs in said systems; applying methodologies and evaluation indicators of agricultural systems addressed to sustainable rural development, design, implementation and evaluation of agroforestiy arrangements, agroforestry systems accompanied by WOST analysis, and agroforestry planning of productive units (APPU), this information was collected through the application of a focal workshop and semi-structured...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Agroecological alternatives; Agroecosystems; Agroforestry planning of productive units (APPU); Diagnostics and traditional practices; Sustainable agriculture; Sustainable rural development; Traditional knowledge.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122018000100009

Ethnobotanical study of antimalarial plants in the middle region of the Negro River, Amazonas, Brazil
Provedor de dados: 36
Autores: TOMCHINSKY,Bernardo; MING,Lin Chau; KINUPP,Valdely Ferreira; HIDALGO,Ari de Freitas; CHAVES,Francisco Célio Maia.
ABSTRACT The middle Rio Negro region is an interesting place to seek novel antimalarial compounds because of the traditional knowledge of the Amazon population in conjunction with the high biodiversity of the region. The objective of this work was to study the use of antimalarial plants in Barcelos, state of Amazonas, Brazil. Fifty-two local specialists from eight different communities were interviewed over one year. The identified plants were collected with the assistance of local specialists, classified to species level and deposited in herbarium. In total, 55 antimalarial plants were identified in use in the region, of which 16 had not been previously reported in other published studies. Many factors could be involved with the use of antimalarial plants...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Malaria; Ethnobotany; Amazonia; Medicinal plants; Traditional knowledge.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672017000300203

Local knowledge of medicinal plants in three artisanal fishing communities (Itapoá, Southern Brazil), according to gender, age, and urbanization
Provedor de dados: 39
Autores: Merétika,Adriana Heindrickson Cunha; Peroni,Nivaldo; Hanazaki,Natalia.
This article analyzes some of the factors affecting the distribution of knowledge about medicinal plants of three artisanal fishing communities in Itapoá Municipality, in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Ninety semi-structured interviews were performed, which resulted in 109 cited plant species. The sample included both men (n=46) and women (n=44), in different age categories: 18-40 years old (n=18), 41-50 (n=21), 51-60 (n=28), and 61+ years old (n=23), and in three different communities: Barra do Saí (n=17), Itapema do Norte (n=31) and Pontal do Norte (n=42). Leaves are the plant parts most used by the communities (62%), and are obtained primarily through cultivation. Cordia curassavica (Jacq.) Roem. &amp;amp; Schult. (Boraginaceae) is the species...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Ethnobotany; Artisanal fisheries; Traditional knowledge.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062010000200009

How are legal matters related to the access of traditional knowledge being considered in the scope of ethnobotany publications in Brazil?
Provedor de dados: 39
Autores: Liporacci,Heitor Suriano Nascimento; Miranda,Tatiana Mota; Hanazaki,Natalia; Peroni,Nivaldo.
Legal measures, such as the use of free or prior and informed consent, return of research results to communities (which can be understood as "sharing of benefits," according to Brazilian legislation), and research authorization by governmental bodies, are mentioned and regulated in various documents, either governmental or specific, within the area of ethnobiology. This study aims to explore how these matters are considered in the scope of published ethnobotany articles in Brazil, as well as whether the creation of the Provisional Measure 2.186-16/2001 has contributed to the national advance of these matters. The methodology comprised a literature review of articles focusing on medicinal and food plant resources in the prominent Brazilian journals which...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Brazil; Council of Genetic Heritage Management (CGEN); Literature review; Provisional Measure; Traditional knowledge.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000200251

From the colonialist to the “autobotanical” approach: the evolution of the subject-object relationship in ethnobotanical research
Provedor de dados: 39
Autores: Baldauf,Cristina.
ABSTRACT This article explores the evolution of the subject-object relationship in ethnobotanical research. Discussion of the main tendencies of each time period revealed a great distance between subject and object during the beginning of ethnobotany, which decreased in subsequent phases, and only became absent in some contemporary works. Furthermore, paradigmatic transitions in ethnobotany were found to be incomplete and multiple paradigms were found to coexist simultaneously in present time, despite important epistemological ruptures. Analysis of presentations at the last Congress of the International Society of Ethnobiology revealed not only an expressive participation of traditional communities, but also a considerable amount of work based on the...
Palavras-chave: Contemporary ethnobotany; Ethnobiology 5; Local knowledge; Traditional knowledge; Traditional populations.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062019000200386

Bibliometric analysis of ethnobotanical research in Brazil (1988-2013)
Provedor de dados: 39
Autores: Ritter,Mara Rejane; Silva,Taline Cristina da; Araújo,Elcida de Lima; Albuquerque,Ulysses Paulino.
This study aimed to define the current status of ethnobotanical research in Brazil based on published scientific articles and to detect current knowledge gaps in Brazil's ethnobotany. A database, including articles published in national and international scientific journals from 1988 to 2013, was gathered for this purpose. This report discusses the growing number of publications in ethnobotanical research and the main techniques used in the discipline. To identify current knowledge gaps, his report emphasizes the main focus of the different studies, target regions, and communities targeted or involved in the original study. Most publications focused on the northeast and southeast Brazil, and the most frequently studied biomes were the Caatinga and Atlantic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Economic botany; Ethnobiology; Ethnoecology; Scientometrics; Traditional knowledge.
Ano: 2015
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062015000100113

Conhecimento dos moradores do médio Araguaia, Estado do Mato Grosso, sobre a utilidade de produtos de abelhas (Hymenoptera, Apidae) - DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v31i4.4518
Provedor de dados: 3
Autores: Souza, Sebastiana de; UEMT; Aburaya, Fernando Hiroshi; UEMT; Maia, Emanuel; UFR.
O estudo teve como objetivo conhecer as indicações de uso dos produtos das abelhas. As entrevistas foram realizadas com representantes de 14 municípios do médio Araguaia, Estado do Mato Grosso, entre os meses de janeiro e fevereiro de 2007. No médio Araguaia, houve indicações de uso para mel, cera, veneno e própolis, principalmente para fins medicinais. O mel foi o produto mais utilizado (75,49%), o consumo é principalmente por ingestão (79,59%) e in natura (71,43%). Os produtos das abelhas são utilizados, pela maioria, para fins medicinais (77,55%) e recomendados para tratar afecções na garganta (63,27%).
Palavras-chave: 2.00.00.00-6 etnoentomologia; Conhecimento tradicional; Medicina popular Ciências Biológicas ethnoentomology; Traditional knowledge; Folk medicine.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/4518

Capture techniques' use of Caranguejo-uçá crabs (Ucides cordatus) in Paraíba state (northeastern Brazil) and its socio-environmental implications
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: Nascimento,Douglas M.; Ferreira,Emmanoela N.; Bezerra,Dandara M.M.S.Q.; Rocha,Pollyana D.; Alves,Rômulo R.N.; Mourão,José S.
The present study was undertaken in two traditional communities that are located on the margins of the estuary and mangrove complex of the Mamanguape River, Paraíba state (PB), Brazil. This work describes the crabs capture techniques tapamento and redinha, and identifies the negative socio-environmental impacts of redinha, using qualitative methods (open and semi-structured interviews, guided tours, direct observation and the administration of questionnaires). Results indicate that currently only two principle techniques are used to capture Ucides cordatus: redinha and tapamento. Tapamento has a low impact in relation to redinha. Redinha was pointed out by interviewees as a system that has social impact (social conflicts, breaking of traditions,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Crab catchers; Harvesting techniques; Mangrove; Traditional knowledge.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000400019

Animal-based medicines used in ethnoveterinary practices in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: Souto,Wedson M.S.; Barboza,Raynner R.D.; Rocha,Michelle S.P.; Alves,Rômulo R.N.; Mourão,José S.
This work documents the zootherapeutic practices in Ethnoveterinary medicine (EVM) of Pedra Lavrada (6°45'S, 36°28'W), Northeastern Brazil. We interviewed 23 people (22 men and 1 woman), who provided information on animal species used as remedies, body parts used to prepare the remedies, and illnesses for which the remedies were prescribed. We calculated the use-value to determine the most important species. Interviewees cited 11 animal taxa. The main species mentioned were ram - Ovis aries (UV=0.89), crab-eating fox - Cerdocyon thous (UV=0.79), common green iguana - Iguana iguana (UV=0.79), and South American rattlesnake - Caudisona durissa (Linnaeus, 1758) (UV=0.74). The most frequently cited treatments concerned to inflammatory and dermatological...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Ethnoveterinary; Livestock; Traditional knowledge; Traditional remedies; Zootherapy.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000300009

Medicinal plants used by "Passo da Ilha" rural community in the city of Pato Branco, southern Brazil
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: Marchese,José A.; Ming,Lin C.; Franceschi,Lucia de; Camochena,Rubia C.; Gomes,Greice D.R.; Paladini,Marcos V.; Capelin,Diogo; Marchese,Cristine F.
The scope of this work was to rescue and document the traditional knowledge regarding the medicinal plants used by Passo da Ilha rural community, in Pato Branco, Paraná State, Southern Brazil (26° 11' S, 52°36' W and 760 m high). Structured interviews were made in field research with 16 informants who had the traditional knowledge about medicinal plants. The research was carried out from October to December 2000. The plants were collected in the field, identified and their vouchers were housed at the Herbarium "Irina Delanova De Gemtchjnicov" (BOTU) of São Paulo State University, in Botucatu. A total of 47 botanical families and 114 species of medicinal plants were identified. These plants ere suitable for ore than 30 different edicinal uses. The residents...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Cultural erosion; Ethnobotany; Medicinal plants; Traditional knowledge.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652009000400008

The ethnocategory ''insect'' in the conception of the inhabitants of Tapera County, São Gonçalo dos Campos, Bahia, Brazil
Provedor de dados: 42
Autores: Costa-Neto,Eraldo M.; Magalhães,Henrique F.
This article deals with the construction of the "insect" ethnozoological dominium by the inhabitants of Tapera County, which is located in the municipality of São Gonçalo dos Campos, Bahia State. Data were obtained from March to May 2005 through open-ended interviews carried out with 23 men and 8 women, whose ages ranged from 6 to 66 years old. Interviewees were asked about how they perceived and defined the animals considered as "insects", which types they knew, and if they used them as food resource. Most of the interviews were tape-recorded, and semi-literal transcriptions are kept at the Ethnobiology Laboratoty of the Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. Considering the ethnozoological classification system of the inhabitants of Tapera, the term...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Ethnoentomology; Perception; Traditional knowledge; Insects.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652007000200007

Ethnoecology and socioeconomic around an artificial reef: the case of artisanal fisheries from southeastern Brazil
Provedor de dados: 49
Autores: Lima,Juliano Silva; Zappes,Camilah Antunes; Di Beneditto,Ana Paula Madeira; Zalmon,Ilana Rosental.
Abstract: The objective of this study is to describe the ethnoecological aspects, valorization, and commercialization of target species caught by artisanal fishers on the northern coast of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil. The data were obtained through semi-structured interviews conducted with 60 fishers from the fishing community of Guaxindiba (21°29'S, 41°00'W), which is associated with the Z-1 fishers' colony. Eighty-nine species were cited by the fishers and 44.1% are important commercial fish in the region. The fishers cited five distinct zones used to fish: border zone (68 species), estuary (41 spp.), artificial reef (27 spp.), "malacacheta" (24 spp.), and open ocean (10 spp.). The fishery resources were classified according to their gastronomic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Artisanal fishing; Traditional knowledge; Fishery management.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032019000200213