Consulta: subjectFacets:"Women"
Registros recuperados: 44
Data/hora: 11/06/2024 11:04:00

Migración masculina y cambios en los grupos domésticos : Estudio de caso en Godoy, Municipio de Salamanca , Guanajuato.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Flores López, Azucena Isabel.
La tesis aquí presentada se realizó en una comunidad rural del municipio de Salamanca, Guanajuato; en donde gran parte de la población masculina en alguna etapa de su vida migra hacia Estados Unidos. La migración internacional ha sido una estrategia recurrente que utilizan los grupos domésticos en la comunidad para asegurar su reproducción. Este suceso altera la dinámica cotidiana de los grupos domésticos y de sus integrantes, pues alguien debe suplir al migrante en las actividades que este desempeñaba; generalmente son la madre o esposa quien asume esas responsabilidades, es así como las mujeres durante el periodo de migración realizan actividades consideradas como masculinas. Esta situación puede influir en la auto-percepción que tienen las mujeres de si...
Palavras-chave: Identidad de género; Grupos domésticos; Migración; Mujeres; Gender identity; Domestic groups; Migration; Women; Maestría; EDAR; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/456

Migración masculina y cambios en los grupos domésticos : Estudio de caso en Godoy, Municipio de Salamanca , Guanajuato.
Provedor de dados: 32
Autores: Flores López, Azucena Isabel.
La tesis aquí presentada se realizó en una comunidad rural del municipio de Salamanca, Guanajuato; en donde gran parte de la población masculina en alguna etapa de su vida migra hacia Estados Unidos. La migración internacional ha sido una estrategia recurrente que utilizan los grupos domésticos en la comunidad para asegurar su reproducción. Este suceso altera la dinámica cotidiana de los grupos domésticos y de sus integrantes, pues alguien debe suplir al migrante en las actividades que este desempeñaba; generalmente son la madre o esposa quien asume esas responsabilidades, es así como las mujeres durante el periodo de migración realizan actividades consideradas como masculinas. Esta situación puede influir en la auto-percepción que tienen las mujeres de si...
Palavras-chave: Identidad de género; Grupos domésticos; Migración; Mujeres; Gender identity; Domestic groups; Migration; Women; Maestría; EDAR; Estrategias para el Desarrollo Agrícola Regional.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/456

Science for the Poor: How One Woman Challenged Researchers, Ranchers, and Loggers in Amazonia
Provedor de dados: 7
Autores: Shanley, Patricia; Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR); p.shanley@cgiar.org.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article
Palavras-chave: Amazon; Communication; Forestry; Impact; Nontimber forest products (NTFPs); Poverty; Social change; Women.
Ano: 2006

Gender-dependent association of HSD11B1 single nucleotide polymorphisms with glucose and HDL-C levels
Provedor de dados: 74
Autores: Turek,Luciane Viater; Leite,Neiva; Souza,Ricardo Lehtonen Rodrigues; Lima,Jovana Karoline; Milano,Gerusa Eisfeld; Timossi,Luciana da Silva; Osiecki,Ana Claudia Vecchi; Osiecki,Raul; Alle,Lupe Furtado.
In this study, we investigated the influence of two SNPs (rs846910 and rs12086634) of the HSD11B1 gene that encodes 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1(11β-HSD1), the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of cortisol to cortisone, on variables associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome in 215 individuals of both sexes from southern Brazil. The HSD11B1 gene variants were genotyped using the TaqMan SNP genotyping assay. Glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol were measured by standard automated methods. Significant results were found in women, with carriers of the G allele of SNP rs12086634 having higher glucose levels than non-carriers. Carriers of the A allele of SNP rs846910 had higher levels of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: HSD11B1 gene; Men; Metabolism; Metabolic syndrome; Women.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572014000400003

Cocriação, validação e realimentação: inovações no e-book Mulheres dos cafés no Brasil.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: MELLO, A. A. C. de; ARZABE, C.; VIDAL, W. C. L.; FRANCO, P. C. R.; HAMMES, V. S.; ALVES, H. M. R.
Este capítulo apresenta ações da Embrapa que contribuem especialmente com duas metas: 5.1) acabar com todas as formas de discriminação contra todas as mulheres e meninas em toda parte; e 5.b) aumentar o uso de tecnologias de base, em particular as tecnologias de informação e comunicação, para promover o empoderamento das mulheres.
Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Mulher; Igualdade de Genero; Women.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1100789

Desafios e perspectivas.
Provedor de dados: 14
Autores: ARZABE, C.; COSTA, V. C.; ALVES, H. M. R.; MARTINS, A. L. da S.; BUENO, Y. M.
As mulheres têm um papel fundamental na manutenção da vida e nas atividades produtivas promotoras da equidade social, da justiça ambiental e do desenvolvimento sustentável. Dentre os desafios enfrentados por elas, destacam-se a invisibilidade de seu trabalho, a violência e a discriminação no campo e nas instituições, a restrição de acesso à terra e ao crédito e a dificuldade de acesso às políticas públicas. Há inúmeras iniciativas do governo brasileiro para promover a igualdade de gênero e a autonomia das mulheres, culminando em diversas políticas públicas. No entanto, a mudança cultural e de paradigma necessária para valorizar, reconhecer e fortalecer as mulheres no campo, nas florestas e nas cidades, exige que essas políticas se transformem em políticas...
Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E)
Palavras-chave: Mulher; Igualdade de Genero; Women.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1100797

Situated transformations of women and gender relations in small-scale fisheries and communities in a globalized world
Provedor de dados: 5
Autores: Frangoudes, Katia; Gerrard, Siri; Kleiber, Danika.
The need to uncover, interrogate, and integrate women’s contributions to fisheries in research and development has never been clearer. As coastal and fisheries management continues to look to the Sustainable Development Goals and the Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication, as frameworks and mandates, gender equity and equality have become a central concern. To fill the still existing gap of documentation and theoretical engagement, in this thematic collection, we gather together voices from researchers and practitioners from around the world, with one overarching common approach of using a gender lens to examine the relationship between humans and aquatic resources....
Tipo: Text
Palavras-chave: Women; Gender gap; Aquatic resources; Global coasts.
Ano: 2019
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00593/70464/68592.pdf

Evaluation of Lingual Frenulum Using Geometric Morphometrics
Provedor de dados: 77
Autores: Kacar,Dundar; Cakmak,Fethiye; Dogan,Ash; Sevinc,Ozdemir; Barut,Cagatay.
A fold of tissue, the lingual frenulum, extends onto the inferior surface of the tongue from near the base of the tongue on midline. The shape, length and alignment of lingual frenulum vary between individuals. The aim of this study is to evaluate morphology of lingual frenulum with respect to gender. Ninety seven volunteers who were students and employees of Zonguldak Karaelmas University, School of Medicine participated in the study. Two individuals with a history of hepatitis and 20 individuals with inadequate photographs were excluded from the study. Morphometric analyses were performed on the photographs of 75 volunteers (36 men, 39 women). Lingual frenulum photograph of each individual was taken using standard photographic techniques. The individual...
Tipo: Journal article
Palavras-chave: Lingual frenulum; Geometric morphometrics; Men; Women; Reference points.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000200001

Environmental awareness among women who collect fuel wood from Lolldaiga Mountains in Kenya
Provedor de dados: 19
Autores: KUBOTA, Satoko; MIZUTANI, Fumi; MATSUMOTO, Kazuha; KADOHIRA, Mutsuyo; 窪田, さと子; 水谷, 文美; 松本, 葉; 門平, 睦代.
This study aimed to describe the characteristics of villages and women’s households that might induce environmental awareness among fuel wood collecting women in one location of Kenyan dry land. Two probit models were constructed to examine which parameters were associated with two dependent variables, afforestation action and thermal efficient improved cooking oven. Participation in age of respondent, family size and group-activities had a significant effect on two dependent variables. However, age and family size indicated opposite relation on two independent variables. Moreover, it could be considered that one of important factor of improved cooking oven was economically affordability because of large property (i.e. to have cows and lands). On the other...
Palavras-chave: Dry land; Environmental awareness; Fuel wood; Kenya; Women; 乾燥地帯; 環境意識; 薪; ケニア; 女性.
Ano: 2013
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/3813

Gender participation in fisheries management of Lake Victoria, Kenya
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Lwenya, C. A; Lwenya, K.R.; Abila, Richard O.; Omwega, R.
Gender plays an important role in the artisanal fisheries, therefore it critical for both men and women to participate fisheries management. This paper analyzes gender responses to introduced or enhanced fisheries regulations and constraints to compliance so as to facilitate gender participation in the management of Lake Victoria in Kenya. Both primary and secondary data have been used. Results indicated that in Lake Victoria, there is a clear-cut division of labor differentiated by gender, which is culturally defined. Men and women respond to management measures differently due to differentiated roles and space they operate in. Poverty emerged as a constraint to both men and women but affecting the women much more due to lack of economic and status...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper
Palavras-chave: Fishery management; Artisanal fishing; Sociological aspects; Women; Fishery management; Women; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8420.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3510

Projet pour le développement rationnel et durable du secteur de la pêche au Sénégal (INT/07/16M/SPA)
Provedor de dados: 20
Autores: Perrine Anderson.
Description du secteur de la pêche Avec la Mauritanie, le Sénégal est de loin le plus grand producteur de produits de pêche de la sous région. Avec 718 km de cote et un territoire maritime de 198km2, 15 745 km2 de superficie fluviale, 2 estuaires, des mangroves et un lac de 350km2, le Sénégal possède tous les atouts des plus grands producteurs de pêche. Le potentiel annuel de captures s’élève à 500 000 tonnes. Le secteur a subi une croissance spectaculaire ces trente dernières années : les débarquements sont passés 50 000 tonnes en 1965 à plus de 450 000 en 1997. Le secteur se compose principalement de deux sous-secteurs : la pêche industrielle et la pêche traditionnelle ou artisanale. Cette dernière, vielle de plusieurs siècles a su s’adapter et se...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Fisheries; Marine environment; Socioeconomic aspects; Capture fisheries; Landing statistics; Fishing gear; Women; Fishermen; Conventions; Fishery regulations.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4728

Integrated management of water, forest and land resources in Nepal: Opportunities for improved livelihood
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Pant,   Dhruba; Thapa,   Sabita; Singh,   Ashok; Bhattarai,   Madhusudan; Molden,   David J.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Irrigation management; Forest management; Public policy; Land use; Land tenure; Farm size; Environmental effects; Gender; Women; Equity; Institutions; Conflict; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Land Economics/Use; Public Economics.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92405

Assessing Rural Women Food Producers Capacity to Adopt Modern ICTs – A case Study of the Mfantsiman District of Ghana
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Sampong,   D.D.; Egyir,   Irene Susana; Yaw,   Osei-Asare.
The traditional way of information dissemination has been through people; the modern way is through the electronic media – improved information and communication technologies (ICTs).  For effectiveness, modern ICTs should help women to improve on their income generating capacity.  Issues of level of resource capacity of women, information needed, and current sources of such information become important.  This study sought to investigate the issues above with respect to rural women food producers in the Mfantsiman District of Ghana.  Simple descriptive statistics and econometric models were employed in the data analysis of 91 randomly selected respondents.  The results of the study showed that: In general, the women food producers were aged, subsistence...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Adoption; Information and communication Technology; Ghana; Women; Agricultural and Food Policy; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Labor and Human Capital; Marketing; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/52149

Scaling up Kudumbashree--collective action for poverty alleviation and women's empowerment
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kadiyala,   Suneetha.
This paper discusses the factors that enabled and constrained the scaling up of a multisectoral poverty alleviation program called Kudumbashree, initiated by the government of Kerala (GOK), India, in 1998 to eradicate poverty by 2008. It also discusses some potential threats to and trade-offs of scaling up Kudumbashree. This report draws primarily upon the available literature and qualitative data collected during a five-day visit to Kudumbashree in March 2003. In 1991, the GOK, along with UNICEF, initiated the Community-Based Nutrition Program (CBNP) in Alleppey town to improve the health and nutritional status of children and women. CBNP facilitated collective action by forming and developing the capacity of three-tiered community development societies...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Scaling up; Collective action; Poverty alleviation; Women; Empowerment; Community-driven development (CDD); Government policy; Gender; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60400

The Determination of National Retail and Wholesale Prices of Infant Formula
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Levedahl,   J. William; Reed,   Albert J.
Changes in both retail and wholesale infant formula prices can affect the ability of WIC to supply infant formula to participants. This paper constructs a joint relationship that links national wholesale and retail infant formula prices to economic and policy variables. This joint framework provides a richer interpretation of current issues and questions associated with these markets than frameworks intent on explaining either retail or wholesale prices alone.  We show how this framework can be implemented empirically, and demonstrate how it can be used to obtain empirical estimates of retail and wholesale price flexibilities with respect to rebates, and with respect to changes in WIC participation. Both have implications for cost containment.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Women; Infant and Children Program; Infant formula rebates; Price analysis; Food Security and Poverty; I38; D40.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19274

An Exploration of Factors Influencing Ethical and Unethical Behavior in Negotiations
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Perry,   Gregory M.; Duffy,   Patricia A.; Nixon,   Clair J.; Robison,   Lindon J.
The issue of ethics has received little notice in agricultural economics journals.  This study utilized a survey technique to reveal the ethical attitudes among some 500 students at four Land Grant Universities. The data were analyzed using multiple regression techniques. Individuals negotiating with strangers were more willing to use questionable ethical tactics. Women, individuals who were cooperative rather than competitive in negotiation situations, and those who regularly attended religious services wer consistantly less willing to use questionable ethics in negotiation. The size of the individual's hometown and family income had no clear impact on ethical attidutes in regotiations.
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Ethics; Negotiation; Religion; Small-town values; Women; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; K4; M1; Z0.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43627

The contribution of female non-farm income to poverty reduction
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Seebens,   Holger.
There is a widely held view that off-farm income in developing countries tends to reduce poverty, leading to the conclusion that policies should focus on the further diversification of income options of rural households. However, much off-farm employment might be initiated rather as a survival strategy but as a sustainable way to reduce poverty in the long run. Using a rich data set from Tanzania, this study examines the potential income increases generated by off-farm income with a particular focus on off-farm income contributed by women. The findings indicate that women’s contributions to household income through off-farm activities are limited and smaller as compared to those of men. Investigating the possible reasons, fetching water and collecting...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Income diversification; Off-farm employment; Women; Agricultural and Food Policy; Consumer/Household Economics; Food Security and Poverty; International Development; Labor and Human Capital; D1; D6; J22; J4.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51762

Pro-poor intervention strategies in irrigated agriculture: lessons from the Asian experience
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: International Water Management Institute (IWMI).
Irrigated agriculture has contributed greatly to food security in Asia - and irrigation projects present new opportunities for reducing poverty. This requires that projects deliberately tilt towards the poor. Moreover, policymakers, implementers and managers need to adopt an integrated approach when using irrigation as a pro-poor intervention strategy. With the right institutional and technical conditions, an effective incentives structure and proper implementation and management practices, pro-poor irrigation projects can make a significant difference to poverty in the region.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Irrigation management; Poverty; Women; Water rights; Water allocation; User charges; Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2007
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113057

Water, Women, and Local Social Organization in the Western Kenya Highlands
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Were,   Elizabeth; Swallow,   Brent M.; Roy,   Jessica.
Safe water is widely recognized as both a fundamental human need and a key input into economic activity. Across the developing world, the typical approach to addressing these needs is to segregate supplies of water for domestic use from water for large-scale agricultural production. In that arrangement, the goal of domestic water supply is to provide small amounts of clean safe water for direct consumption, cleaning, bathing and sanitation, while the goal of agricultural water supply is to provide large amounts of lower quality water for irrigated agriculture. A new third use of water is now being given more attention by researchers: small amounts of water employed in selected household enterprises. This third use may be particularly important for women....
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Gender; Kenya; Water; Collective action; Community organization; Community-based organizations; Women; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42496

How pro-poor are participatory watershed management projects?: An Indian case study
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Kurian,   Mathew; Dietz,   Ton.
This report draws on a survey and case study evidence from 28 watershed management groups in Haryana to argue that participatory watershed management projects need not necessarily safeguard the interests of poorer rural households.
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Watershed management; Participatory management; Poverty; Farm income; Labor; Households; Women; Forest management; Dams; Irrigated farming; Case studies; Agricultural Finance; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44542

Do Men and Women Perform Differently on Different Types of Test Questions?
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Thompson,   Alexi S.; Jager,   Abigail L.; Burton,   Robert O., Jr.
Tipo: Presentation
Palavras-chave: Men; Women; Tests; Questions; Gender; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/119771

Formando microempresarias: impacto de la capacitación empresarial en las instituciones de microfinanzas y sus socias
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Karlan,   Dean S.; Valdivia,   Martin.
Los debates académicos y de políticas acerca de la actividad microempresarial se centran frecuentemente en las restricciones crediticias, asumiendo que los negocios se manejan de manera óptima dadas esas y otras restricciones. Los microempresarios, sin embargo, raramente tienen capacitación formal en gestión empresarial. Por su parte, un número creciente de instituciones de microfinanzas (IMF), en el Perú y el mundo, procura construir el capital humano de estos microempresarios para mejorar sus niveles de vida, contribuyendo a su misión de reducir la pobreza. Con ayuda de un diseño experimental, en este estudio medimos el impacto marginal de agregar un componente de capacitación en gestión empresarial a un programa de servicios financieros que atiende a...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Microempresarios; Microfinanzas; Pequeñas empresas; Mujeres; Capacitacion; Small enterprises; Training; Women; Peru; Financial Economics; C93; D12; D13; D21; I21; J24; O12.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91358

Hydro-political assessment of water governance from the top-down and review of literature on local level institutions and practices in the Volta Basin
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Opoku-Ankomah,   Yaw; Dembele,   Youssouf; Ampomah,   Ben Y.; Some,   Leopold.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Water resource management; Governance; River basin development; Water law; Colonialism; Institutions; Social participation; Women; Water use; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91909

Socio-economic Determinants of the Performance of Informal Women Co-operatives in Enugu state, Nigeria
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Opata,   Patience I.; Nweze,   Noble Jackson.
Paper to be presented for International Conference of Women in Africa and African Diaspora (WAAD) at Yaradua Conference Centre Abuja, August 3-11, 2009
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation
Palavras-chave: Women; Credit and Savings; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Financial Economics; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Marketing.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51554

Does Workforce Participation Empower Women? Micro-Level Evidence from Urban Bangladesh
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Hossain,   Mohammad; Tisdell,   Clement A.
Empirical studies on the impact of women’s paid jobs on their empowerment and welfare in the Bangladesh context are rare. The few studies on the issue to date have all been confined to the garment workers only although studies indicate that women’s workforce participation in Bangladesh has increased across-the-board. Besides, none of these studies has made an attempt to control for the non-working women and/or applied any statistical technique to control for the effects of other pertinent determinants of women’s empowerment and welfare such as education, age, religion and place of living. This study overcomes these drawbacks and presents alternative assessments of the link between women’s workforce participation and empowerment on the basis of survey data...
Tipo: Working Paper
Palavras-chave: Women; Empowerment; Bangladesh; Welfare; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2005
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/123451

Synthesis of IWMI work in Nepal
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Pant,   Dhruba; Samad,   Madar.
The International Water Management Institute (IWMI) has been working in Nepal since 1986 with the objective of undertaking research in water management and to strengthen the research capabilities of concerned government agencies. The research helped to develop appropriate mechanisms for providing support to Farmer-Managed Irrigation Systems (FMIS) and the initiation of participatory irrigation management (PIM). The river basin studies helped policy formulation for integrated planning and management of water resources besides the methodological contribution through the development of appropriate tools for water management studies. It also contributed to enhancing the capabilities of agency officials and local researchers through their involvement in...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Irrigation management; Irrigation systems; Privatization; Farmer managed irrigation systems; River basin management; Water users associations; Policy; Groundwater management; Gender; Women; Capacity building; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Labor and Human Capital; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/95762

Private irrigation in Sub-Saharan Africa; Regional Seminar on Private Sector Participation and Irrigation Expansion in sub-Saharan Africa, Proceedings 22-26 October 2011, Accra, Ghana
Provedor de dados: 31
Tipo: Presentation
Palavras-chave: Irrigation management; Privatization; Irrigated farming; Financing; Irrigation systems; Gender; Women; Government managed irrigation systems; Farmer managed irrigation systems; Rice; Horticulture; Technology transfer; Pumps; Drip irrigation; Filtration; Capacity building; Urban agriculture; Poverty; Water users associations; Agricultural credit; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Food Security and Poverty; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/118418

A gender performance indicator for irrigation:  Concepts, tools and applications
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: van Koppen,   Barbara.
Although gender issues are today a priority on the agendas of irrigation policy makers, interventionists, farm leaders and researchers, there is still a considerable gap between positive intentions and concrete action. An important but hitherto ignored reason for this is the lack of adequate generic concepts and tools that are policy-relevant and can accommodate the vast variation in irrigation contexts worldwide. The Gender Performance Indicator for Irrigation (GPII) aims to fill this gap. In any particular scheme, this tool diagnoses the gendered organization of farming and gender-based inclusion or exclusion in irrigation institutions. It informs irrigation agencies what they themselves can do for effective change-if necessary. The tool also identifies...
Tipo: Report
Palavras-chave: Gender; Women; Irrigation management; Water management; Policy; Decision making; Performance evaluation; Indicators; Irrigated farming; Farming systems; Case studies; Water users' associations; Leadership; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2002
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44562

Multiple use schemes: Benefit to smallholders
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Pant,   Dhruba; Gautam,  Kamal Raj; Shakya,   Sabita Dhakhwa; Adhikari,   Deepak Lochan.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Irrigation programs; Water supply; Domestic water; Drinking water; Irrigation water; Drip irrigation; Sprinkler irrigation; Vegetables; Cereals; Women; Land ownership; Participatory management; Farmer participation; Water users; Social aspects; Households; Income; Credit; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Labor and Human Capital; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Public Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91944

Trading Millet and Sorghum Genetic Resources: Women Vendors in the Village Fairs of San and Douentza, Mali
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Smale,   Melinda; Diakite,   Lamissa; Dembele,   Brahima; Traore,   Issa Seni; Guindo,   Oumar; Konta,   Bourema.
In Mali, liberalization of seed markets for sorghum and millet, the staple food crops, has not advanced at the same rate or with the same measurable success as liberalization of grain markets. Most seed of these crops is uncertified and continues to be supplied to farmers by farmers, according to clan and ethno-linguistic group. After poor harvests or when replanting after a dry spell, farmers rely on local markets for grain as sources of seed. This paper summarizes the findings of a vendor survey conducted in two marketsheds during weekly fairs. No certified seed is sold. Almost all vendors are women who are also farmers. Variety integrity is maintained particularly for millet seed in the marketshed of the Sahelian zone, where the range of variety...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Agricultural development; Informal sector; Seed markets; Traders; Landraces; Millet; Sorghum; Women; Mali; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2008
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42352

Women irrigators and leaders in the West Gandak Scheme, Nepal
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: van Koppen,   Barbara; van Etten,   Jacobijn; Bajracharya,   Prabina; Tuladhar,   Amita.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper
Palavras-chave: Irrigated farming; Irrigation canals; Maintenance; Farmers' associations; Water users' associations; Farmer managed irrigation systems; Privatization; Leadership; Women; Gender; Households; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Farm Management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2001
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92768

Empowerment, mobilisation and initiation of a community driven project: women and the Marula.
Provedor de dados: 31
Autores: Magadza,   Sian Newsome.
Bulilimamangwe is one of the poorest and most marginalised areas of Zimbabwe. In 2001 a community driven project was started under the Kellogg funded Integrated Rural Development Programme, to utilise the indigenous Marula trees found in the area. From the onset project members were mostly women. This paper documents the early years of the project. Achievements are given, problems faced examined and possible solutions put forward. Challenges, opportunities and conflicts are discussed in the hope that these may be of interest in the study of future projects utilising natural resources in poor communities.
Tipo: Journal Article
Palavras-chave: Empowerment; Women; Natural resource; Rural livelyhoods; Development; Marula; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2006
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44107

Chlamydia trachomatis infection among HIV-infected women attending an AIDS clinic in the city of Manaus, Brazil
Provedor de dados: 55
Autores: Silva,Leila Cristina Ferreira; Miranda,Angélica Espinosa; Batalha,Rosieny Santos; Sabino,Carolina; Dib,Elizabeth Cristina Dantas; Costa,Carolina Marinho da; Ramasawmy,Rajendranath; Talhari,Sinésio.
This was a cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of and to identify risk factors for Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected women attending the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) clinic in the city of Manaus, Brazil, in 2009-2010. Participants answered a questionnaire containing demographic, epidemiological, and clinical data. A genital specimen was collected during examination to detect CT-DNA by hybrid capture, and blood samples were taken to determine CD4+T and HIV viral load. There were 329 women included in the study. Median age was 32 years (IQR = 27-38) and median schooling was nine years (IQR = 4-11). The prevalence of CT was 4.3% (95%CI: 2.1-6.5). Logistic regression analysis showed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Chlamydia trachomatis; HIV; Women; Amazonas.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702012000400004

Prior history of sexually transmitted diseases in women living with AIDS in São Paulo, Brazil
Provedor de dados: 55
Autores: Pinto,Valdir Monteiro; Tancredi,Mariza Vono; Golub,Jonathan Eric; Coelho,Ariane de Castro; Tancredi Neto,Antonio; Miranda,Angelica Espinosa.
OBJECTIVES: To describe the epidemiological profile, risk behaviors, and the prior history of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in women living with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). METHODS: Cross-sectional study, performed at the Centro de Referência e Treinamento em DST/AIDS of São Paulo. The social, demographic, behavioral, and clinical data such as age, schooling, marital status, age at first sexual intercourse, number of sexual partners, parity, use of drugs, time of HIV diagnosis, CD4 count, and viral load determination were abstracted from the medical records of women living with AIDS who had gynecological consultation scheduled in the period from June 2008 to May 2009. RESULTS: Out of 710 women who were scheduled to a gynecological...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Sexually transmitted diseases; Women; HIV; Behavior.
Ano: 2012
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702012000300002

Hybrid capture as a tool for cervical lesions screening in HIV-infected women: insights from a Brazilian cohort
Provedor de dados: 55
Autores: Jalil,Emilia Moreira; Luz,Paula M.; Quintana,Marcel; Friedman,Ruth Khalili; Madeira,Rosa M. Domingues S.; Andrade,Angela Cristina; Chicarino,Janice; Moreira,Ronaldo Ismerio; Derrico,Monica; Levi,José Eduardo; Russomano,Fabio; Veloso,Valdilea Gonçalves; Grinsztejn,Beatriz.
ABSTRACT  Introduction: Cervical cancer remains an important burden for HIV-infected women in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy. Recommendations for cervical screening in these women diverge and may include high-risk HPV (HRHPV) testing. We aimed to evaluate the clinical usefulness of a single HRHPV testing for cervical screening of HIV-infected women.  Methods: 723 HIV-infected women from a Brazilian prospective cohort were included between 1996 and 2012. Inclusion criteria were: normal cervical cytology at baseline and having a HRHPV-test at baseline. We calculated incidence rates of any squamous intraepithelial lesion (SIL) and high grade SIL+ (HSIL+) and negative predictive values (NPV) within 12 and 36 months. Hazard Ratios were obtained...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: HPV; HIV; Women; Cohort; Incidence.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702018000100016

Behavioral and biological risks of women seeking HIV test in an anonymous testing center
Provedor de dados: 55
Autores: Ribeiro Filho,Ayrton Daniel; Giraldo,Paulo César; Silva,Maria José Penna Maisonnette de Attayde; Amaral,Rose Luce Gomes do; Eleutério Junior,José; Gonçalves,Ana Katherine da Silveira.
Due to the high prevalence and morbidity sexually transmitted diseases are highly relevant to public health, especially for women. OBJECTIVES: To determine and compare the behavioral and biological risks associated with human immunodeficiency virus acquisition. METHODS: A group of 253 women who voluntarily sought anonymous testing were interviewed to find out their behavioral risk. Biological risk was identified by means of gynecological exam, colposcopy as well as blood and cervicovaginal sampling for serological and microbiological exams. Using known traditional risk factors, a table of scores classified the subjects into high, low and absent for behavioral and biological risks. Frequency and percentage of each risk was tabulated and the correlation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: HIV; Sexually transmitted diseases; Women.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702011000400010

Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhea and associated factors among women living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Brazil: a multicenter study
Provedor de dados: 55
Autores: Miranda,Angelica E.; Silveira,Mariangela F.; Travassos,Ana Gabriela; Tenório,Teresinha; Val,Isabel Cristina Chulvis do; Lannoy,Leonor de; Mattos Junior,Hortensio Simões de; Carvalho,Newton Sergio de.
Abstract  Background: Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC) cause infections in the female genital tract, increasing susceptibility to and infectiousness of HIV. The objectives of the present study were to determine the prevalence and associated factors of CT and GC infection among HIV-infected women in Brazil.  Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted from March to December 2015, including HIV-infected women attending referral centers in nine states of Brazil, aged 18-49 years, nonpregnant. An interview was conducted including socio-demographic, epidemiological and clinical characteristics. After the interview, gynecological examination was conducted to collect cervical cytology and vaginal secretion to C. trachomatis and N....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Chlamydia trachomatis; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; HIV; Women; Brazil.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702017000400402

Assessment of sexual risk behaviors and perception of vulnerability to sexually transmitted diseases/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in women, 1999-2012: a population based survey in a medium-sized Brazilian city
Provedor de dados: 55
Autores: Mesenburg,Marilia Arndt; Muniz,Ludmila Correa; Silveira,Mariângela Freitas.
Sexual behavior is a key factor for susceptibility to sexually transmitted diseases. An evaluation of the sexual behavior of women at reproductive age was conducted in 1999. A replication of this study aims to evaluate the current situation and identify changes in sexual behavior, 13 years later. This is a population-based cross-sectional study, conducted with 1071 women in Pelotas, Brazil. Compared to the 1999 study, a 14% increase in early sexual debut and an 8% decrease in the non-use of condoms were observed in 2012. The proportion of women who reported anal sex doubled between these periods. There was no trend of increase or decrease in the prevalence of behaviors with distinct patterns being observed for each of them. Reduction of non-use of condoms...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Sexually transmitted diseases; Behavior; Risk factors; Women.
Ano: 2014
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702014000400414

Treadmill exercise testing of asymptomatic men and women without evidence of heart disease
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Chalela,W.A.; Fukushima,R.B.; Araujo,F.; Lima,A.C.P.; Moffa,P.J.; Mansur,A.J.
The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis of differences in performance including differences in ST-T wave changes between healthy men and women submitted to an exercise stress test. Two hundred (45.4%) men and 241 (54.6%) women (mean age: 38.7 ± 11.0 years) were submitted to an exercise stress test. Physiologic and electrocardiographic variables were compared by the Student t-test and the chi-square test. To test the hypothesis of differences in ST-segment changes, data were ranked with functional models based on weighted least squares. To evaluate the influence of gender and age on the diagnosis of ST-segment abnormality, a logistic model was adjusted; P &lt; 0.05 was considered to be significant. Rate-pressure product, duration of exercise and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: ST-T wave changes; Exercise stress test; Asymptomatic; Women.
Ano: 2009
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009001200018

What we know and do not know about women and kidney diseases; Questions unanswered and answers unquestioned: Reflection on World Kidney Day and International Woman’s Day
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Piccoli,G.B.; Al Rukhaimi,M.; Liu,Zhi-Hong; Zakharova,E.; Levin,A.
Chronic kidney disease affects approximately 10% of the world's adult population: it is within the top 20 causes of death worldwide, and its impact on patients and their families can be devastating. World Kidney Day and International Women's Day in 2018 coincide, thus offering an opportunity to reflect on the importance of women's health and specifically women’s kidney health on the community and the next generations, as well as to strive to be more curious about the unique aspects of kidney disease in women so that we may apply those learnings more broadly. Girls and women, who make up approximately 50% of the world's population, are important contributors to society and their families. Gender differences continue to exist around the world in access to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Palavras-chave: Women; Access to care; Kidney health; Acute and chronic kidney disease; Inequities.
Ano: 2018
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000700101

The vulnerability of Brazilian female prisoners to HIV infection
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Strazza,L.; Azevedo,R.S.; Carvalho,H.B.; Massad,E.
The purpose of the present study was to determine the vulnerability of women in prison to HIV infection. The study was carried out from August to October 2000 in a São Paulo State Penitentiary, where 299 female prisoners were serving time. We interviewed and obtained a blood sample from 290 females who agreed to enter the study. Sera were tested for the presence of antibodies to HIV, hepatitis C virus (HCV) and syphilis and the odds ratio (OR) was calculated for variables related to HIV positivity on the basis of a questionnaire. The overall prevalence data were: 13.9% for HIV (37 of 267), 22.8% for syphilis (66 of 290), and 16.2% for HCV (47 of 290). Sexual partnership variables were significantly related to HIV infection. These included HIV-positive...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: HIV; HCV; Syphilis; Vulnerable populations; Women; Prisoners.
Ano: 2004
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000500020

Influence of eNOS gene polymorphism on cardiometabolic parameters in response to physical training in postmenopausal women
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Esposti,R.D.; Sponton,C.H.G.; Malagrino,P.A.; Carvalho,F.C.; Peres,E.; Puga,G.M.; Novais,I.P.; Albuquerque,D.M.; Rodovalho,C.; Bacci,M.; Zanesco,A.
The health-promoting effects of exercise training (ET) are related to nitric oxide (NO) production and/or its bioavailability. The objective of this study was to determine whether single nucleotide polymorphism of the endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) gene at positions -786T&gt;C, G894T (Glu298Asp) and at the variable number of tandem repeat (VNTR) Intron 4b/a would interfere with the cardiometabolic responses of postmenopausal women submitted to physical training. Forty-nine postmenopausal women were trained in sessions of 30-40 min, 3 days a week for 8 weeks. Genotypes, oxidative stress status and cardiometabolic parameters were then evaluated in a double-blind design. Both systolic and diastolic blood pressure values were significantly reduced after ET,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Exercise training; ENOS polymorphism; Oxidative stress; Nitric oxide; Women.
Ano: 2011
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000900005

Relationship between aerobic capacity and pelvic floor muscles function: a cross-sectional study
Provedor de dados: 56
Autores: Jürgensen,S.P.; Borghi-Silva,A.; Bastos,A.M.F.G.; Correia,G.N.; Pereira-Baldon,V.S.; Cabiddu,R.; Catai,A.M.; Driusso,P.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between aerobic capacity and pelvic floor muscles (PFM) function in adult women. Women aged 18 or over and without urinary dysfunction or other chronic diseases were eligible to participate. They completed the habitual physical activity (HPA) questionnaire, underwent a PFM functional evaluation by palpation and perineometry, and performed a submaximal (between 75 and 85% of maximum heart rate) cardiopulmonary exercise (CPX) test to determine the ventilatory anaerobic threshold (VAT). Forty-one women were included (35±16 years, 75% physically active, 17% very active, and 8% sedentary and 17% presented grade 1 PFM contraction, 31.8% grade 2, 26.8% grade 3, and 24.4% grade 4, according to the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Functional capacity; Muscle strength; Women; Physical activity; Oxygen consumption.
Ano: 2017
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017001100613

Consumer behavior: conditioners on the purchase decision of fluid milk
Provedor de dados: 65
Autores: Breitenbach,Raquel; Brandão,Janaína Balk.
ABSTRACT:  Considering economic, contingent and cultural conditions that interfere with consumer demand, the objective of this research was to evaluate the degree of importance of these variables in the decision of the Brazilian consumer to buy fluid milk. A total 1,015 milk consumers were sampled through non-probabilistic tools such as researchers’ contact network, snowballing, and self-generated samples, in a virtual questionnaire. Non-parametric tests and univariate statistical analyzes were applied, including the chi-square test. The consumer profile interferes with the selection criteria in the purchase of fluid milk as follows: (a) women consider “price”, “product origin”, “friend recommendation”, “product appearance”, “sales offers”, and “brand” as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Palavras-chave: Brands; Price; Women.
Ano: 2019
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000300931